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iokit/Kernel/IOPMrootDomain.cpp /dev/null xnu-792.18.15
--- /dev/null
+++ xnu/xnu-792.18.15/iokit/Kernel/IOPMrootDomain.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,2299 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ * 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+#include <IOKit/IOWorkLoop.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOCommandGate.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOTimerEventSource.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOKitDebug.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOTimeStamp.h>
+#include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/RootDomain.h>
+#include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPMPrivate.h>
+#include <IOKit/IODeviceTreeSupport.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOMessage.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOReturn.h>
+#include "RootDomainUserClient.h"
+#include "IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPowerConnection.h"
+#include "IOPMPowerStateQueue.h"
+#include <IOKit/IOCatalogue.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOHibernatePrivate.h>
+#include "IOPMWorkArbiter.h"
+
+#ifdef __ppc__
+#include <ppc/pms.h>
+#endif
+
+extern "C" {
+IOReturn OSMetaClassSystemSleepOrWake( UInt32 );
+}
+
+extern const IORegistryPlane * gIOPowerPlane;
+
+IOReturn broadcast_aggressiveness ( OSObject *, void *, void *, void *, void * );
+static void sleepTimerExpired(thread_call_param_t);
+static void wakeupClamshellTimerExpired ( thread_call_param_t us);
+
+// "IOPMSetSleepSupported"  callPlatformFunction name
+static const OSSymbol *sleepSupportedPEFunction = NULL;
+
+#define kIOSleepSupportedKey  "IOSleepSupported"
+
+#define kRD_AllPowerSources (kIOPMSupportedOnAC \
+                           | kIOPMSupportedOnBatt \
+                           | kIOPMSupportedOnUPS)
+
+#define number_of_power_states 5
+#define OFF_STATE 0
+#define RESTART_STATE 1
+#define SLEEP_STATE 2
+#define DOZE_STATE 3
+#define ON_STATE 4
+
+#define ON_POWER kIOPMPowerOn
+#define RESTART_POWER kIOPMRestart
+#define SLEEP_POWER kIOPMAuxPowerOn
+#define DOZE_POWER kIOPMDoze
+
+#define kLocalEvalClamshellCommand        (1 << 15)
+
+static IOPMPowerState ourPowerStates[number_of_power_states] = {
+    // state 0, off
+    {1,0,			0,		0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
+    // state 1, restart
+    {1,kIOPMRestartCapability,	kIOPMRestart,	RESTART_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},	
+    // state 2, sleep
+    {1,kIOPMSleepCapability,	kIOPMSleep,	SLEEP_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},	
+    // state 3, doze
+    {1,kIOPMDoze,		kIOPMDoze,	DOZE_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},	
+    // state 4, on
+    {1,kIOPMPowerOn,		kIOPMPowerOn,	ON_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},	
+};
+
+static IOPMrootDomain * gRootDomain;
+static UInt32           gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
+
+
+class PMSettingObject : public OSObject
+{
+    OSDeclareDefaultStructors(PMSettingObject)
+private:
+    IOPMrootDomain                  *parent;
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func;
+    OSObject                        *target;
+    uintptr_t                       refcon;
+    uint32_t                        *publishedFeatureID;
+    int                             releaseAtCount;
+public:
+    static PMSettingObject *pmSettingObject(
+                IOPMrootDomain      *parent_arg,
+                IOPMSettingControllerCallback   handler_arg,
+                OSObject    *target_arg,
+                uintptr_t   refcon_arg,
+                uint32_t    supportedPowerSources,
+                const OSSymbol *settings[]);
+
+    void setPMSetting(const OSSymbol *type, OSObject *obj);
+
+    void taggedRelease(const void *tag, const int when) const;
+    void free(void);
+};
+
+
+
+#define super IOService
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOPMrootDomain,IOService)
+
+extern "C"
+{
+    IONotifier * registerSleepWakeInterest(IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * self, void * ref)
+    {
+        return gRootDomain->registerInterest( gIOGeneralInterest, handler, self, ref );
+    }
+
+    IONotifier * registerPrioritySleepWakeInterest(IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * self, void * ref)
+    {
+        return gRootDomain->registerInterest( gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest, handler, self, ref );
+    }
+
+    IOReturn acknowledgeSleepWakeNotification(void * PMrefcon)
+    {
+        return gRootDomain->allowPowerChange ( (unsigned long)PMrefcon );
+    }
+
+    IOReturn vetoSleepWakeNotification(void * PMrefcon)
+    {
+        return gRootDomain->cancelPowerChange ( (unsigned long)PMrefcon );
+    }
+    
+    IOReturn rootDomainRestart ( void )
+    {
+        return gRootDomain->restartSystem();
+    }
+    
+    IOReturn rootDomainShutdown ( void )
+    {
+        return gRootDomain->shutdownSystem();
+    }
+
+	void IOSystemShutdownNotification ( void )
+    {
+	IOCatalogue::disableExternalLinker();
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++ )
+        {
+            if ( OSCompareAndSwap( 0, 1, &gSleepOrShutdownPending ) ) break;
+            IOSleep( 100 );
+        }
+    }
+
+    int sync_internal(void);    
+}
+
+/*
+A device is always in the highest power state which satisfies its driver, its policy-maker, and any power domain
+children it has, but within the constraint of the power state provided by its parent.  The driver expresses its desire by
+calling changePowerStateTo(), the policy-maker expresses its desire by calling changePowerStateToPriv(), and the children
+express their desires by calling requestPowerDomainState().
+
+The Root Power Domain owns the policy for idle and demand sleep and doze for the system.  It is a power-managed IOService just
+like the others in the system.  It implements several power states which correspond to what we see as Sleep, Doze, etc.
+
+The sleep/doze policy is as follows:
+Sleep and Doze are prevented if the case is open so that nobody will think the machine is off and plug/unplug cards.
+Sleep and Doze are prevented if the sleep timeout slider in the preferences panel is at zero.
+The system cannot Sleep, but can Doze if some object in the tree is in a power state marked kIOPMPreventSystemSleep.
+
+These three conditions are enforced using the "driver clamp" by calling changePowerStateTo().  For example, if the case is
+opened, changePowerStateTo(ON_STATE) is called to hold the system on regardless of the desires of the children of the root or
+the state of the other clamp.
+
+Demand Sleep/Doze is initiated by pressing the front panel power button, closing the clamshell, or selecting the menu item.
+In this case the root's parent actually initiates the power state change so that the root has no choice and does not give
+applications the opportunity to veto the change.
+
+Idle Sleep/Doze occurs if no objects in the tree are in a state marked kIOPMPreventIdleSleep.  When this is true, the root's
+children are not holding the root on, so it sets the "policy-maker clamp" by calling changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE)
+to hold itself on until the sleep timer expires.  This timer is set for the difference between the sleep timeout slider and
+the larger of the display dim timeout slider and the disk spindown timeout slider in the Preferences panel.  For example, if
+the system is set to sleep after thirty idle minutes, and the display and disk are set to sleep after five idle minutes,
+when there is no longer an object in the tree holding the system out of Idle Sleep (via kIOPMPreventIdleSleep), the root
+sets its timer for 25 minutes (30 - 5).  When the timer expires, it releases its clamp and now nothing is holding it awake,
+so it falls asleep.
+
+Demand sleep is prevented when the system is booting.  When preferences are transmitted by the loginwindow at the end of
+boot, a flag is cleared, and this allows subsequent Demand Sleep.
+
+The system will not Sleep, but will Doze if some object calls setSleepSupported(kPCICantSleep) during a power change to the sleep state (this can be done by the PCI Aux Power Supply drivers, Slots99, MacRISC299, etc.).  This is not enforced with
+a clamp, but sets a flag which is noticed before actually sleeping the kernel.  If the flag is set, the root steps up
+one power state from Sleep to Doze, and any objects in the tree for which this is relevent will act appropriately (USB and
+ADB will turn on again so that they can wake the system out of Doze (keyboard/mouse activity will cause the Display Wrangler
+to be tickled)).
+*/
+    
+// **********************************************************************************
+
+IOPMrootDomain * IOPMrootDomain::construct( void )
+{
+    IOPMrootDomain                          *root;
+
+    root = new IOPMrootDomain;
+    if( root)
+        root->init();
+
+    return( root );
+}
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+
+static void disk_sync_callout(thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1)
+{
+    IOService                               *rootDomain = (IOService *) p0;
+    unsigned long                           pmRef = (unsigned long) p1;
+
+    IOHibernateSystemSleep();
+    sync_internal();
+    rootDomain->allowPowerChange(pmRef);
+}
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+IOPMWorkArbiter *IOPMrootDomain::getPMArbiter(void)
+{
+    return pmArbiter;
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// start
+//
+// We don't do much here.  The real initialization occurs when the platform
+// expert informs us we are the root.
+// **********************************************************************************
+
+#define kRootDomainSettingsCount        12
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::start ( IOService * nub )
+{
+    OSIterator      *psIterator;
+    OSDictionary    *tmpDict;
+    const OSSymbol  *settingsArr[kRootDomainSettingsCount] = 
+        {
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingSleepOnPowerButtonKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoPowerSecondsKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoWakeCalendarKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoPowerCalendarKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingDebugPowerRelativeKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingWakeOnRingKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingRestartOnPowerLossKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingWakeOnClamshellKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingWakeOnACChangeKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingTimeZoneOffsetKey)
+        };
+    
+
+    pmPowerStateQueue = 0;
+
+    _reserved = (ExpansionData *)IOMalloc(sizeof(ExpansionData));
+    if(!_reserved) return false;
+
+    super::start(nub);
+
+    gRootDomain = this;
+
+    PMinit();
+    
+    sleepSupportedPEFunction = OSSymbol::withCString("IOPMSetSleepSupported");
+    canSleep = true;
+    setProperty(kIOSleepSupportedKey,true);
+
+    allowSleep = true;
+    sleepIsSupported = true;
+    systemBooting = true;
+    sleepSlider = 0;
+    idleSleepPending = false;
+    wrangler = NULL;
+    sleepASAP = false;
+    clamshellIsClosed = false;
+    clamshellExists = false;
+    ignoringClamshell = true;
+    ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = false;
+    acAdaptorConnect = true;
+    
+    tmpDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+    setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, tmpDict);
+    tmpDict->release();
+    
+    settingsCallbacks = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+
+    // Create a list of the valid PM settings that we'll relay to
+    // interested clients in setProperties() => setPMSetting()
+    allowedPMSettings = OSArray::withObjects(
+                    (const OSObject **)settingsArr,
+                    kRootDomainSettingsCount,
+                    0);
+                    
+    fPMSettingsDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(5);
+            
+    pm_vars->PMworkloop = IOWorkLoop::workLoop();				
+    pmPowerStateQueue = IOPMPowerStateQueue::PMPowerStateQueue(this);
+    pm_vars->PMworkloop->addEventSource(pmPowerStateQueue);
+    
+    /* Initialize PM arbiter */
+    pmArbiter = IOPMWorkArbiter::pmWorkArbiter(this);
+    arbiterWorkLoop = IOWorkLoop::workLoop();
+    arbiterWorkLoop->addEventSource(pmArbiter);
+    
+    featuresDictLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    settingsCtrlLock = IORecursiveLockAlloc();
+    
+    extraSleepTimer = thread_call_allocate(
+                        (thread_call_func_t)sleepTimerExpired, 
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+    clamshellWakeupIgnore = thread_call_allocate(
+                        (thread_call_func_t)wakeupClamshellTimerExpired, 
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+    diskSyncCalloutEntry = thread_call_allocate(
+                        &disk_sync_callout, 
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+
+    // create our parent
+    patriarch = new IORootParent;
+    patriarch->init();
+    patriarch->attach(this);
+    patriarch->start(this);
+    patriarch->youAreRoot();
+    patriarch->wakeSystem();
+    patriarch->addPowerChild(this);
+        
+    registerPowerDriver(this,ourPowerStates,number_of_power_states);
+
+    setPMRootDomain(this);
+    // set a clamp until we sleep
+    changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+
+    // install power change handler
+    registerPrioritySleepWakeInterest( &sysPowerDownHandler, this, 0);
+
+    // Register for a notification when IODisplayWrangler is published
+    _displayWranglerNotifier = addNotification( 
+                gIOPublishNotification, serviceMatching("IODisplayWrangler"), 
+                &displayWranglerPublished, this, 0);
+
+    // Battery location published - ApplePMU support only
+    _batteryPublishNotifier = addNotification( 
+                gIOPublishNotification, serviceMatching("IOPMPowerSource"), 
+                &batteryPublished, this, this);
+     
+
+    const OSSymbol *ucClassName = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("RootDomainUserClient");
+    setProperty(gIOUserClientClassKey, (OSObject *) ucClassName);
+    ucClassName->release();
+
+    // IOBacklightDisplay can take a long time to load at boot, or it may
+    // not load at all if you're booting with clamshell closed. We publish
+    // 'DisplayDims' here redundantly to get it published early and at all.
+    psIterator = getMatchingServices( serviceMatching("IOPMPowerSource") );
+    if( psIterator && psIterator->getNextObject() )
+    {
+        // There's at least one battery on the system, so we publish
+        // 'DisplayDims' support for the LCD.
+        publishFeature("DisplayDims");
+    }
+    if(psIterator) {
+        psIterator->release();
+    }
+
+    IOHibernateSystemInit(this);
+
+    registerService();						// let clients find us
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// setProperties
+//
+// Receive a setProperty call
+// The "System Boot" property means the system is completely booted.
+// **********************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setProperties ( OSObject *props_obj)
+{
+    IOReturn                        return_value = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    OSDictionary                    *dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, props_obj);
+    OSBoolean                       *b;
+    OSNumber                        *n;
+    OSString                        *str;
+    OSSymbol                        *type;
+    OSObject                        *obj;
+    unsigned int                    i;
+
+    const OSSymbol *boot_complete_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString("System Boot Complete");
+    const OSSymbol *sys_shutdown_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString("System Shutdown");
+    const OSSymbol *stall_halt_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString("StallSystemAtHalt");
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatemode_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateModeKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefile_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFileKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefreeratio_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFreeRatioKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefreetime_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFreeTimeKey);
+    
+    if(!dict) 
+    {
+        return_value = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    if( systemBooting 
+        && boot_complete_string 
+        && dict->getObject(boot_complete_string)) 
+    {
+        systemBooting = false;
+        adjustPowerState();
+
+        // If lid is closed, re-send lid closed notification
+        // now that booting is complete.
+        if( clamshellIsClosed )
+        {
+            this->receivePowerNotification(kLocalEvalClamshellCommand);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    if( sys_shutdown_string 
+        && (b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(sys_shutdown_string)))) 
+    {
+    
+        if(kOSBooleanTrue == b)
+        {
+            /* We set systemShutdown = true during shutdown
+               to prevent sleep at unexpected times while loginwindow is trying
+               to shutdown apps and while the OS is trying to transition to
+               complete power of.
+               
+               Set to true during shutdown, as soon as loginwindow shows
+               the "shutdown countdown dialog", through individual app
+               termination, and through black screen kernel shutdown.
+             */
+             kprintf("systemShutdown true\n");
+            systemShutdown = true;
+        } else {
+            /*
+             A shutdown was initiated, but then the shutdown
+             was cancelled, clearing systemShutdown to false here.
+            */
+            kprintf("systemShutdown false\n");
+            systemShutdown = false;            
+        }        
+    }
+    
+    if( stall_halt_string
+        && (b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(stall_halt_string))) ) 
+    {
+        setProperty(stall_halt_string, b);
+    }
+
+    if ( hibernatemode_string
+    && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(hibernatemode_string))))
+    {
+    	setProperty(hibernatemode_string, n);
+    }
+    if ( hibernatefreeratio_string
+    && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(hibernatefreeratio_string))))
+    {
+        setProperty(hibernatefreeratio_string, n);
+    }
+    if ( hibernatefreetime_string
+    && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(hibernatefreetime_string))))
+    {
+        setProperty(hibernatefreetime_string, n);
+    }
+    if ( hibernatefile_string
+    && (str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, dict->getObject(hibernatefile_string))))
+    {
+        setProperty(hibernatefile_string, str);
+    }
+
+    // Relay our allowed PM settings onto our registered PM clients
+    for(i = 0; i < allowedPMSettings->getCount(); i++) {
+
+        type = (OSSymbol *)allowedPMSettings->getObject(i);
+        if(!type) continue;
+
+        obj = dict->getObject(type);
+        if(!obj) continue;
+        
+        return_value = setPMSetting(type, obj);
+        
+        if(kIOReturnSuccess != return_value) goto exit;
+    }
+
+    exit:
+    if(boot_complete_string) boot_complete_string->release();
+    if(stall_halt_string) stall_halt_string->release();
+    return return_value;
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// youAreRoot
+//
+// Power Managment is informing us that we are the root power domain.
+// We know we are not the root however, since we have just instantiated a parent
+// for ourselves and made it the root.  We override this method so it will have
+// no effect
+//*********************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::youAreRoot ( void )
+{
+    return IOPMNoErr;
+}
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// command_received
+//
+// No longer used
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::command_received ( void * w, void * x, void * y, void * z )
+{
+    super::command_received(w,x,y,z);
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// broadcast_aggressiveness
+//
+// **********************************************************************************
+IOReturn broadcast_aggressiveness ( OSObject * root, void * x, void * y, void *, void * )
+{
+    ((IOPMrootDomain *)root)->broadcast_it((unsigned long)x,(unsigned long)y);
+    return IOPMNoErr;
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// broadcast_it
+//
+// We are behind the command gate to broadcast an aggressiveness factor.  We let the
+// superclass do it, but we need to snoop on factors that affect idle sleep.
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::broadcast_it (unsigned long type, unsigned long value)
+{
+    super::setAggressiveness(type,value);
+
+    // Save user's spin down timer to restore after we replace it for idle sleep
+    if( type == kPMMinutesToSpinDown ) user_spindown = value;
+
+    // Use longestNonSleepSlider to calculate dimming adjust idle sleep timer
+    longestNonSleepSlider = pm_vars->current_aggressiveness_values[kPMMinutesToDim];
+
+
+    if ( type == kPMMinutesToSleep ) {
+        if ( (sleepSlider == 0) && (value != 0) ) {
+            sleepSlider = value;
+            // idle sleep is now enabled, maybe sleep now
+            adjustPowerState();
+        }
+        sleepSlider = value;
+        if ( sleepSlider == 0 ) {			
+            // idle sleep is now disabled
+            adjustPowerState();
+            // make sure we're powered
+            patriarch->wakeSystem();
+        }
+    }
+    if ( sleepSlider > longestNonSleepSlider ) {
+        extraSleepDelay = sleepSlider - longestNonSleepSlider ;
+    }
+    else {
+        extraSleepDelay = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// sleepTimerExpired
+//
+// **********************************************************************************
+static void sleepTimerExpired ( thread_call_param_t us)
+{
+    ((IOPMrootDomain *)us)->handleSleepTimerExpiration();
+    }
+    
+   
+static void wakeupClamshellTimerExpired ( thread_call_param_t us)
+{
+    ((IOPMrootDomain *)us)->stopIgnoringClamshellEventsDuringWakeup();
+}
+
+    
+// **********************************************************************************
+// handleSleepTimerExpiration
+//
+// The time between the sleep idle timeout and the next longest one has elapsed.
+// It's time to sleep.  Start that by removing the clamp that's holding us awake.
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleSleepTimerExpiration ( void )
+{
+    // accelerate disk spin down if spin down timer is non-zero (zero = never spin down)  
+    if(0 != user_spindown)
+        setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
+
+    sleepASAP = true;
+    adjustPowerState();
+}
+
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::stopIgnoringClamshellEventsDuringWakeup(void)
+{
+    // Allow clamshell-induced sleep now
+    ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = false;
+
+    // Re-send clamshell event, in case it causes a sleep
+    if(clamshellIsClosed) 
+        this->receivePowerNotification( kLocalEvalClamshellCommand );
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// setAggressiveness
+//
+// Some aggressiveness factor has changed.  We broadcast it to the hierarchy while on
+// the Power Mangement workloop thread.  This enables objects in the
+// hierarchy to successfully alter their idle timers, which are all on the
+// same thread.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+static int pmsallsetup = 0;
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setAggressiveness ( unsigned long type, unsigned long newLevel )
+{
+#ifdef __ppc__
+	if(pmsExperimental & 3) kprintf("setAggressiveness: type = %08X, newlevel = %08X\n", type, newLevel);
+	if(pmsExperimental & 1) {						/* Is experimental mode enabled? */
+		if(pmsInstalled && (type == kPMSetProcessorSpeed)) {	/* We want to look at all processor speed changes if stepper is installed */
+			if(pmsallsetup) return kIOReturnSuccess;	/* If already running, just eat this */
+			kprintf("setAggressiveness: starting stepper...\n");
+			pmsallsetup = 1;						/* Remember we did this */
+			pmsPark();
+			pmsStart();								/* Get it all started up... */
+			return kIOReturnSuccess;				/* Leave now... */
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+    if ( pm_vars->PMcommandGate ) {
+        pm_vars->PMcommandGate->runAction(broadcast_aggressiveness,(void *)type,(void *)newLevel);
+    }
+    
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// sleepSystem
+//
+// **********************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sleepSystem ( void )
+{
+    if(systemShutdown) {
+        kprintf("Preventing system sleep on grounds of systemShutdown.\n");
+    }
+
+    if ( !systemBooting && !systemShutdown && allowSleep && sleepIsSupported ) {
+        patriarch->sleepSystem();
+
+        return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    }
+    if ( !systemBooting && !systemShutdown && allowSleep && !sleepIsSupported ) {
+        patriarch->dozeSystem();
+        return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    }
+    return kIOReturnError;
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// shutdownSystem
+//
+// **********************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::shutdownSystem ( void )
+{
+    //patriarch->shutDownSystem();
+    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// restartSystem
+//
+// **********************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::restartSystem ( void )
+{
+    //patriarch->restartSystem();
+    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// powerChangeDone
+//
+// This overrides powerChangeDone in IOService.
+//
+// Finder sleep and idle sleep move us from the ON state to the SLEEP_STATE.
+// In this case:
+// If we just finished going to the SLEEP_STATE, and the platform is capable of true sleep,
+// sleep the kernel.  Otherwise switch up to the DOZE_STATE which will keep almost
+// everything as off as it can get.
+//
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::powerChangeDone ( unsigned long previousState )
+{
+    OSNumber *		propertyPtr;
+    unsigned short	theProperty;
+    AbsoluteTime        deadline;
+    
+    switch ( pm_vars->myCurrentState ) {
+        case SLEEP_STATE:
+            if ( canSleep && sleepIsSupported ) 
+            {
+                // re-enable this timer for next sleep
+                idleSleepPending = false;			
+
+                IOLog("System %sSleep\n", gIOHibernateState ? "Safe" : "");
+
+                IOHibernateSystemHasSlept();
+
+                pm_vars->thePlatform->sleepKernel();
+
+                // The CPU(s) are off at this point. When they're awakened by CPU interrupt,
+                // code will resume execution here.
+
+                // Now we're waking...
+                IOHibernateSystemWake();
+
+                // stay awake for at least 30 seconds
+                clock_interval_to_deadline(30, kSecondScale, &deadline);	
+                thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
+                // this gets turned off when we sleep again
+                idleSleepPending = true;
+                
+                // Ignore closed clamshell during wakeup and for a few seconds
+                // after wakeup is complete
+                ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = true;
+
+                // sleep transition complete
+                gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
+
+				// trip the reset of the calendar clock
+				clock_wakeup_calendar();
+
+                // get us some power
+                patriarch->wakeSystem();
+                
+                // early stage wake notification
+                tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
+
+                // tell the tree we're waking
+                IOLog("System %sWake\n", gIOHibernateState ? "SafeSleep " : "");
+                systemWake();
+                
+                // Allow drivers to request extra processing time before clamshell
+                // sleep if kIOREMSleepEnabledKey is present.
+                // Ignore clamshell events for at least 5 seconds 
+                if(getProperty(kIOREMSleepEnabledKey)) {
+                    // clamshellWakeupIgnore callout clears ignoreClamshellDuringWakeup bit   
+                    clock_interval_to_deadline(5, kSecondScale, &deadline);
+                    if(clamshellWakeupIgnore)  {
+                        thread_call_enter_delayed(clamshellWakeupIgnore, deadline);
+                    }
+                } else ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = false;
+                
+                // Find out what woke us
+                propertyPtr = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber,getProperty("WakeEvent"));
+                if ( propertyPtr ) {				
+                    theProperty = propertyPtr->unsigned16BitValue();
+                    IOLog("Wake event %04x\n",theProperty);
+                    if ( (theProperty & 0x0008) ||	//lid
+                        (theProperty & 0x0800) ||	// front panel button
+                        (theProperty & 0x0020) ||	// external keyboard
+                        (theProperty & 0x0001) ) {	// internal keyboard
+                            // We've identified the wakeup event as UI driven
+                            reportUserInput();
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // Since we can't identify the wakeup event, treat it as UI activity
+                    reportUserInput();
+                }
+                            
+                // Wake for thirty seconds
+                changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);		
+                powerOverrideOffPriv();
+            } else {
+                // allow us to step up a power state
+                patriarch->sleepToDoze();
+                // and do it
+                changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case DOZE_STATE:
+            if ( previousState != DOZE_STATE ) 
+            {
+                IOLog("System Doze\n");
+            }
+            // re-enable this timer for next sleep
+            idleSleepPending = false;
+            gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
+            break;
+            
+    	case RESTART_STATE:
+            IOLog("System Restart\n");
+            PEHaltRestart(kPERestartCPU);
+            break;
+            
+    	case OFF_STATE:
+            IOLog("System Halt\n");
+            PEHaltRestart(kPEHaltCPU);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// wakeFromDoze
+//
+// The Display Wrangler calls here when it switches to its highest state.  If the 
+// system is currently dozing, allow it to wake by making sure the parent is
+// providing power.
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::wakeFromDoze( void )
+{
+    if ( pm_vars->myCurrentState == DOZE_STATE ) 
+    {
+        // Reset sleep support till next sleep attempt.
+        // A machine's support of sleep vs. doze can change over the course of
+        // a running system, so we recalculate it before every sleep.
+        setSleepSupported(0);
+
+        powerOverrideOffPriv();
+
+        // early wake notification
+        tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
+
+        // allow us to wake if children so desire
+        patriarch->wakeSystem();
+    }
+}
+
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// publishFeature
+//
+// Adds a new feature to the supported features dictionary
+// 
+// 
+// *****************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature( const char * feature )
+{
+    publishFeature(feature, kIOPMSupportedOnAC 
+                                  | kIOPMSupportedOnBatt 
+                                  | kIOPMSupportedOnUPS,
+                            NULL);
+    return;
+}
+
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// publishFeature (with supported power source specified)
+//
+// Adds a new feature to the supported features dictionary
+// 
+// 
+// *****************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature( 
+    const char *feature, 
+    uint32_t supportedWhere,
+    uint32_t *uniqueFeatureID)
+{
+    static uint16_t     next_feature_id = 500;
+
+    OSNumber            *new_feature_data = NULL;
+    OSNumber            *existing_feature = NULL;
+    OSArray             *existing_feature_arr = NULL;
+    OSObject            *osObj = NULL;
+    uint32_t            feature_value = 0;
+
+    supportedWhere &= kRD_AllPowerSources; // mask off any craziness!
+
+    if(!supportedWhere) {
+        // Feature isn't supported anywhere!
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    if(next_feature_id > 5000) {
+        // Far, far too many features!
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    OSDictionary *features =
+        (OSDictionary *) getProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures);
+    
+    // Create new features dict if necessary
+    if ( features && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, features)) {
+        features = OSDictionary::withDictionary(features);
+    } else {
+        features = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+    }
+    
+    // Create OSNumber to track new feature
+    
+    next_feature_id += 1;
+    if( uniqueFeatureID ) {
+        // We don't really mind if the calling kext didn't give us a place
+        // to stash their unique id. Many kexts don't plan to unload, and thus
+        // have no need to remove themselves later.
+        *uniqueFeatureID = next_feature_id;
+    }
+    
+    feature_value = supportedWhere + (next_feature_id << 16);
+    new_feature_data = OSNumber::withNumber(
+                                (unsigned long long)feature_value, 32);
+
+    // Does features object already exist?
+    if( (osObj = features->getObject(feature)) )
+    {
+        if(( existing_feature = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, osObj) ))
+        {
+            // We need to create an OSArray to hold the now 2 elements.
+            existing_feature_arr = OSArray::withObjects(
+                            (const OSObject **)&existing_feature, 1, 2);
+            existing_feature_arr->setObject(new_feature_data);
+            features->setObject(feature, existing_feature_arr);
+        } else if(( existing_feature_arr = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, osObj) ))
+        {
+            // Add object to existing array
+            existing_feature_arr->setObject(new_feature_data);        
+        }
+    } else {
+        // The easy case: no previously existing features listed. We simply
+        // set the OSNumber at key 'feature' and we're on our way.
+        features->setObject(feature, new_feature_data);        
+    }
+    
+    new_feature_data->release();
+
+    setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, features);
+
+    features->release();
+
+    // Notify EnergySaver and all those in user space so they might
+    // re-populate their feature specific UI
+    messageClients(kIOPMMessageFeatureChange, this);
+
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);    
+}
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// removePublishedFeature
+//
+// Removes previously published feature
+// 
+// 
+// *****************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::removePublishedFeature( uint32_t removeFeatureID )
+{
+    IOReturn                ret = kIOReturnError;
+    uint32_t                feature_value = 0;
+    uint16_t                feature_id = 0;
+    bool                    madeAChange = false;
+    
+    OSSymbol                *dictKey = NULL;
+    OSCollectionIterator    *dictIterator = NULL;
+    OSArray                 *arrayMember  = NULL;
+    OSNumber                *numberMember = NULL;
+    OSObject                *osObj        = NULL;
+    OSNumber                *osNum        = NULL;
+
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    OSDictionary *features =
+        (OSDictionary *) getProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures);
+    
+    if ( features && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, features) )
+    {
+        // Any modifications to the dictionary are made to the copy to prevent
+        // races & crashes with userland clients. Dictionary updated
+        // automically later.
+        features = OSDictionary::withDictionary(features);
+    } else {
+        features = NULL;
+        ret = kIOReturnNotFound;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    
+    // We iterate 'features' dictionary looking for an entry tagged
+    // with 'removeFeatureID'. If found, we remove it from our tracking
+    // structures and notify the OS via a general interest message.
+    
+    dictIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(features);
+    if(!dictIterator) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    
+    while( (dictKey = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, dictIterator->getNextObject())) )
+    {
+        osObj = features->getObject(dictKey);
+        
+        // Each Feature is either tracked by an OSNumber
+        if( osObj && (numberMember = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, osObj)) )
+        {
+            feature_value = numberMember->unsigned32BitValue();
+            feature_id = (uint16_t)(feature_value >> 16);
+
+            if( feature_id == (uint16_t)removeFeatureID )
+            {
+                // Remove this node
+                features->removeObject(dictKey);
+                madeAChange = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        
+        // Or tracked by an OSArray of OSNumbers
+        } else if( osObj && (arrayMember = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, osObj)) )
+        {
+            unsigned int arrayCount = arrayMember->getCount();
+            
+            for(unsigned int i=0; i<arrayCount; i++)
+            {
+                osNum = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, arrayMember->getObject(i));
+                if(!osNum) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                
+                feature_value = osNum->unsigned32BitValue();
+                feature_id = (uint16_t)(feature_value >> 16);
+
+                if( feature_id == (uint16_t)removeFeatureID )
+                {
+                    // Remove this node
+                    if( 1 == arrayCount ) {
+                        // If the array only contains one element, remove
+                        // the whole thing.
+                        features->removeObject(dictKey);
+                    } else {
+                        // Otherwise just remove the element in question.
+                        arrayMember->removeObject(i);                    
+                    }
+
+                    madeAChange = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }    
+    }
+    
+    
+    dictIterator->release();
+    
+    if( madeAChange )
+    {
+        ret = kIOReturnSuccess;    
+
+        setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, features);
+    
+        // Notify EnergySaver and all those in user space so they might
+        // re-populate their feature specific UI
+        messageClients(kIOPMMessageFeatureChange, this);
+    } else {
+        ret = kIOReturnNotFound;
+    }
+    
+exit:
+    if(features)    features->release();
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);    
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// unIdleDevice
+//
+// Enqueues unidle event to be performed later in a serialized context.
+// 
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::unIdleDevice( IOService *theDevice, unsigned long theState )
+{
+    if(pmPowerStateQueue)
+        pmPowerStateQueue->unIdleOccurred(theDevice, theState);
+}
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// announcePowerSourceChange
+//
+// Notifies "interested parties" that the batteries have changed state
+// 
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::announcePowerSourceChange( void )
+{
+    IORegistryEntry *_batteryRegEntry = (IORegistryEntry *) getProperty("BatteryEntry");
+
+    // (if possible) re-publish power source state under IOPMrootDomain;
+    // only do so if the battery controller publishes an IOResource 
+    // defining battery location. Called from ApplePMU battery driver.
+
+    if(_batteryRegEntry)
+    {
+        OSArray             *batt_info;
+        batt_info = (OSArray *) _batteryRegEntry->getProperty(kIOBatteryInfoKey);
+        if(batt_info)
+            setProperty(kIOBatteryInfoKey, batt_info);
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// setPMSetting (private)
+//
+// Internal helper to relay PM settings changes from user space to individual
+// drivers. Should be called only by IOPMrootDomain::setProperties.
+// 
+// *****************************************************************************
+IOReturn     IOPMrootDomain::setPMSetting(
+    const OSSymbol *type, 
+    OSObject *obj)
+{
+    OSArray             *arr = NULL;
+    PMSettingObject     *p_obj = NULL;
+    int                 count;
+    int                 i;
+
+    if(NULL == type) return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    IORecursiveLockLock(settingsCtrlLock);
+    
+    fPMSettingsDict->setObject(type, obj);
+
+    arr = (OSArray *)settingsCallbacks->getObject(type);
+    if(NULL == arr) goto exit;
+    count = arr->getCount();
+    for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
+        p_obj = (PMSettingObject *)OSDynamicCast(PMSettingObject, arr->getObject(i));
+        if(p_obj) p_obj->setPMSetting(type, obj);
+    }
+
+exit:
+    IORecursiveLockUnlock(settingsCtrlLock);
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// copyPMSetting (public)
+//
+// Allows kexts to safely read setting values, without being subscribed to
+// notifications.
+// 
+// *****************************************************************************
+OSObject * IOPMrootDomain::copyPMSetting(
+    OSSymbol *whichSetting)
+{
+    OSObject *obj = NULL;
+
+    if(!whichSetting) return NULL;
+
+    IORecursiveLockLock(settingsCtrlLock);
+    obj = fPMSettingsDict->getObject(whichSetting);
+    if(obj) {
+        obj->retain();
+    }
+    IORecursiveLockUnlock(settingsCtrlLock);
+    
+    return obj;
+}
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// registerPMSettingController (public)
+//
+// direct wrapper to registerPMSettingController with uint32_t power source arg
+// *****************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::registerPMSettingController(
+    const OSSymbol *                settings[],
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func,
+    OSObject                        *target,
+    uintptr_t                       refcon,
+    OSObject                        **handle)
+{
+    return registerPMSettingController( 
+            settings,
+            (kIOPMSupportedOnAC | kIOPMSupportedOnBatt | kIOPMSupportedOnUPS),
+            func, target, refcon, handle);
+}
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// registerPMSettingController (public)
+//
+// Kexts may register for notifications when a particular setting is changed.
+// A list of settings is available in IOPM.h.
+// Arguments:
+//  * settings - An OSArray containing OSSymbols. Caller should populate this
+//          array with a list of settings caller wants notifications from.
+//  * func - A C function callback of the type IOPMSettingControllerCallback
+//  * target - caller may provide an OSObject *, which PM will pass as an 
+//          target to calls to "func"
+//  * refcon - caller may provide an void *, which PM will pass as an 
+//          argument to calls to "func"
+//  * handle - This is a return argument. We will populate this pointer upon
+//          call success. Hold onto this and pass this argument to
+//          IOPMrootDomain::deRegisterPMSettingCallback when unloading your kext
+// Returns:
+//      kIOReturnSuccess on success
+// *****************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::registerPMSettingController(
+    const OSSymbol *                settings[],
+    uint32_t                        supportedPowerSources,
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func,
+    OSObject                        *target,
+    uintptr_t                       refcon,
+    OSObject                        **handle)
+{
+    PMSettingObject     *pmso = NULL;
+    OSArray             *list = NULL;
+    IOReturn            ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    int                 i;
+
+    if( NULL == settings ||
+        NULL == func ||
+        NULL == handle)
+    {
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    }
+
+
+    pmso = PMSettingObject::pmSettingObject(
+                (IOPMrootDomain *)this, func, target, 
+                refcon, supportedPowerSources, settings);
+
+    if(!pmso) {
+        ret = kIOReturnInternalError;
+        goto bail_no_unlock;
+    }
+
+    IORecursiveLockLock(settingsCtrlLock);
+    for(i=0; settings[i]; i++) 
+    {
+        list = (OSArray *)settingsCallbacks->getObject(settings[i]);
+        if(!list) {
+            // New array of callbacks for this setting
+            list = OSArray::withCapacity(1);
+            settingsCallbacks->setObject(settings[i], list);
+            list->release();
+        }
+
+        // Add caller to the callback list
+        list->setObject(pmso);
+    }
+
+    ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+
+    // Track this instance by its OSData ptr from now on  
+    *handle = pmso;
+    
+    IORecursiveLockUnlock(settingsCtrlLock);
+
+bail_no_unlock:
+    if(kIOReturnSuccess != ret) 
+    {
+        // Error return case
+        if(pmso) pmso->release();
+        if(handle) *handle = NULL;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// sleepOnClamshellClosed
+//
+// contains the logic to determine if the system should sleep when the clamshell
+// is closed.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed ( void )
+{
+    return ( !ignoringClamshell 
+          && !ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup 
+          && !(desktopMode && acAdaptorConnect) );
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::sendClientClamshellNotification ( void )
+{
+    /* Only broadcast clamshell alert if clamshell exists. */
+    if(!clamshellExists)
+        return;
+        
+    setProperty(kAppleClamshellStateKey, 
+                    clamshellIsClosed ? kOSBooleanTrue : kOSBooleanFalse);
+
+    setProperty(kAppleClamshellCausesSleepKey, 
+       shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ? kOSBooleanTrue : kOSBooleanFalse);
+
+
+    /* Argument to message is a bitfield of 
+     *      ( kClamshellStateBit | kClamshellSleepBit )
+     * Carry on the clamshell state change notification from an 
+     * independent thread.
+     */
+    pmArbiter->clamshellStateChangeOccurred(
+            (uint32_t) ( (clamshellIsClosed ? kClamshellStateBit : 0)
+             | ( shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ? kClamshellSleepBit : 0)));
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// receivePowerNotification
+//
+// The power controller is notifying us of a hardware-related power management
+// event that we must handle. This is a result of an 'environment' interrupt from
+// the power mgt micro.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::receivePowerNotification (UInt32 msg)
+{
+    bool        eval_clamshell = false;
+
+    /*
+     * Local (IOPMrootDomain only) eval clamshell command
+     */
+    if (msg & kLocalEvalClamshellCommand)
+    {
+        eval_clamshell = true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Overtemp
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMOverTemp) 
+    {
+        IOLog("PowerManagement emergency overtemp signal. Going to sleep!");
+        (void) sleepSystem ();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * PMU Processor Speed Change
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMProcessorSpeedChange) 
+    {
+        IOService *pmu = waitForService(serviceMatching("ApplePMU"));
+        pmu->callPlatformFunction("prepareForSleep", false, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+        pm_vars->thePlatform->sleepKernel();
+        pmu->callPlatformFunction("recoverFromSleep", false, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Sleep Now!
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMSleepNow) 
+    {
+      (void) sleepSystem ();
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * Power Emergency
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMPowerEmergency) 
+    {
+      (void) sleepSystem ();
+    }
+
+    
+    /*
+     * Clamshell OPEN
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMClamshellOpened) 
+    {
+        // Received clamshel open message from clamshell controlling driver
+        // Update our internal state and tell general interest clients
+        clamshellIsClosed = false;
+        clamshellExists = true;
+                
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+    } 
+
+    /* 
+     * Clamshell CLOSED
+     * Send the clamshell interest notification since the lid is closing. 
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMClamshellClosed)
+    {
+        // Received clamshel open message from clamshell controlling driver
+        // Update our internal state and tell general interest clients
+        clamshellIsClosed = true;
+        clamshellExists = true;
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+        
+        // And set eval_clamshell = so we can attempt 
+        eval_clamshell = true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Set Desktop mode (sent from graphics)
+     *
+     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMSetDesktopMode) 
+    {
+        desktopMode = (0 != (msg & kIOPMSetValue));
+        msg &= ~(kIOPMSetDesktopMode | kIOPMSetValue);
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+
+        // Re-evaluate the lid state
+        if( clamshellIsClosed )
+        {
+            eval_clamshell = true;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * AC Adaptor connected
+     *
+     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMSetACAdaptorConnected) 
+    {
+        acAdaptorConnect = (0 != (msg & kIOPMSetValue));
+        msg &= ~(kIOPMSetACAdaptorConnected | kIOPMSetValue);
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+
+        // Re-evaluate the lid state
+        if( clamshellIsClosed )
+        {
+            eval_clamshell = true;
+        }
+
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * Enable Clamshell (external display disappear)
+     *
+     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMEnableClamshell) 
+    {
+        // Re-evaluate the lid state
+        // System should sleep on external display disappearance
+        // in lid closed operation.
+        if( clamshellIsClosed && (true == ignoringClamshell) )        
+        {
+            eval_clamshell = true;
+        }
+
+        ignoringClamshell = false;
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * Disable Clamshell (external display appeared)
+     * We don't bother re-evaluating clamshell state. If the system is awake,
+     * the lid is probably open. 
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMDisableClamshell) 
+    {
+        ignoringClamshell = true;
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Evaluate clamshell and SLEEP if appropiate
+     */
+    if ( eval_clamshell && shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ) 
+    {
+
+
+        // SLEEP!
+        sleepSystem();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Power Button
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMPowerButton) 
+    {				
+        // toggle state of sleep/wake
+        // are we dozing?
+        if ( pm_vars->myCurrentState == DOZE_STATE ) 
+        {
+            // yes, tell the tree we're waking 
+            systemWake();
+            // wake the Display Wrangler
+            reportUserInput();					
+        }
+        else {
+            OSString *pbs = OSString::withCString("DisablePowerButtonSleep");
+            // Check that power button sleep is enabled
+            if( pbs ) {
+                if( kOSBooleanTrue != getProperty(pbs))
+                sleepSystem();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Allow Sleep
+     *
+     */
+    if ( (msg & kIOPMAllowSleep) && !allowSleep ) 
+    {
+        allowSleep = true;
+        adjustPowerState();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Prevent Sleep
+     *
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMPreventSleep) {
+        allowSleep = false;
+	    // are we dozing?
+        if ( pm_vars->myCurrentState == DOZE_STATE ) {
+            // yes, tell the tree we're waking 
+            systemWake();
+            adjustPowerState();
+            // wake the Display Wrangler
+            reportUserInput();
+        } else {
+            adjustPowerState();
+            // make sure we have power to clamp
+            patriarch->wakeSystem();
+        }
+    }
+
+   return 0;
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// sleepSupported
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::setSleepSupported( IOOptionBits flags )
+{
+    if ( flags & kPCICantSleep ) 
+    {
+        canSleep = false;
+    } else {
+        canSleep = true;
+        platformSleepSupport = flags;
+    }
+
+    setProperty(kIOSleepSupportedKey, canSleep);
+
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// requestPowerDomainState
+//
+// The root domain intercepts this call to the superclass.
+//
+// If the clamp bit is not set in the desire, then the child doesn't need the power
+// state it's requesting; it just wants it.  The root ignores desires but not needs.
+// If the clamp bit is not set, the root takes it that the child can tolerate no
+// power and interprets the request accordingly.  If all children can thus tolerate
+// no power, we are on our way to idle sleep.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::requestPowerDomainState ( IOPMPowerFlags desiredState, IOPowerConnection * whichChild, unsigned long specification )
+{
+    OSIterator                              *iter;
+    OSObject                                *next;
+    IOPowerConnection                       *connection;
+    unsigned long                           powerRequestFlag = 0;
+    IOPMPowerFlags                          editedDesire = desiredState;
+
+    // if they don't really need it, they don't get it
+    if ( !(desiredState & kIOPMPreventIdleSleep) ) {
+        editedDesire = 0;
+    }
+
+
+    IOLockLock(pm_vars->childLock);
+
+    // recompute sleepIsSupported and see if all children are asleep
+    iter = getChildIterator(gIOPowerPlane);
+    sleepIsSupported = true;
+    if ( iter ) 
+    {
+        while ( (next = iter->getNextObject()) ) 
+        {
+            if ( (connection = OSDynamicCast(IOPowerConnection,next)) ) 
+            {
+                if ( connection == whichChild ) 
+                {
+                    powerRequestFlag += editedDesire;
+                    if ( desiredState & kIOPMPreventSystemSleep ) 
+                    {
+                        sleepIsSupported = false;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    powerRequestFlag += connection->getDesiredDomainState();
+                    if ( connection->getPreventSystemSleepFlag() ) 
+                    {
+                        sleepIsSupported = false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        iter->release();
+    }
+    
+    if ( (extraSleepDelay == 0) &&  (powerRequestFlag == 0) ) 
+    {
+        sleepASAP = true;
+    }
+    
+    // this may put the system to sleep
+    adjustPowerState();
+    
+    IOLockUnlock(pm_vars->childLock);
+
+    editedDesire |= desiredState & kIOPMPreventSystemSleep;
+
+    return super::requestPowerDomainState(editedDesire,whichChild,specification);
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// getSleepSupported
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+IOOptionBits IOPMrootDomain::getSleepSupported( void )
+{
+    return( platformSleepSupport );
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// tellChangeDown
+//
+// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
+// type to the client or application being notified.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::tellChangeDown ( unsigned long stateNum )
+{
+    switch ( stateNum ) {
+        case DOZE_STATE:
+        case SLEEP_STATE:
+	
+            // Direct callout into OSMetaClass so it can disable kmod unloads
+            // during sleep/wake to prevent deadlocks.
+            OSMetaClassSystemSleepOrWake( kIOMessageSystemWillSleep );
+
+            return super::tellClientsWithResponse(kIOMessageSystemWillSleep);
+        case RESTART_STATE:
+            // Unsupported shutdown ordering hack on RESTART only
+            // For Bluetooth and USB (4368327)
+            super::tellClients(iokit_common_msg(0x759));
+
+            return super::tellClientsWithResponse(kIOMessageSystemWillRestart);
+        case OFF_STATE:
+            // Unsupported shutdown ordering hack on SHUTDOWN only
+            // For Bluetooth and USB (4554440)
+            super::tellClients(iokit_common_msg(0x749));
+
+            return super::tellClientsWithResponse(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff);
+    }
+    // this shouldn't execute
+    return super::tellChangeDown(stateNum);
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// askChangeDown
+//
+// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
+// type to the client or application being notified.
+//
+// This must be idle sleep since we don't ask apps during any other power change.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::askChangeDown ( unsigned long )
+{
+    return super::tellClientsWithResponse(kIOMessageCanSystemSleep);
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// tellNoChangeDown
+//
+// Notify registered applications and kernel clients that we are not
+// dropping power.
+//
+// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
+// type to the client or application being notified.
+//
+// This must be a vetoed idle sleep, since no other power change can be vetoed.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::tellNoChangeDown ( unsigned long )
+{
+    return tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillNotSleep);
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// tellChangeUp
+//
+// Notify registered applications and kernel clients that we are raising power.
+//
+// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
+// type to the client or application being notified.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::tellChangeUp ( unsigned long stateNum)
+{
+    if ( stateNum == ON_STATE ) 
+    {
+        // Direct callout into OSMetaClass so it can disable kmod unloads
+        // during sleep/wake to prevent deadlocks.
+        OSMetaClassSystemSleepOrWake( kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn );
+
+	IOHibernateSystemPostWake();
+        return tellClients(kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn);
+    }
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// reportUserInput
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::reportUserInput ( void )
+{
+    OSIterator * iter;
+
+    if(!wrangler) 
+    {
+        iter = getMatchingServices(serviceMatching("IODisplayWrangler"));
+        if(iter) 
+        {
+            wrangler = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject();
+            iter->release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(wrangler)
+        wrangler->activityTickle(0,0);
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// setQuickSpinDownTimeout
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::setQuickSpinDownTimeout ( void )
+{
+    super::setAggressiveness((unsigned long)kPMMinutesToSpinDown,(unsigned long)1);
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// restoreUserSpinDownTimeout
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::restoreUserSpinDownTimeout ( void )
+{
+    super::setAggressiveness((unsigned long)kPMMinutesToSpinDown,(unsigned long)user_spindown);
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// changePowerStateTo & changePowerStateToPriv
+//
+// Override of these methods for logging purposes.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::changePowerStateTo ( unsigned long ordinal )
+{
+    return super::changePowerStateTo(ordinal);
+}
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::changePowerStateToPriv ( unsigned long ordinal )
+{
+    IOReturn    ret;
+
+    if( (systemBooting || systemShutdown) && (ordinal == SLEEP_STATE) )
+    {
+        kprintf("DANGER DANGER DANGER unexpected code path. aborting SLEEPSTATE change.\n");
+        super::changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+    }
+
+    if( (SLEEP_STATE == ordinal) && sleepSupportedPEFunction )
+    {
+
+        // Determine if the machine supports sleep, or must doze.
+        ret = getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
+                            sleepSupportedPEFunction, false,
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    
+        // If the machine only supports doze, the callPlatformFunction call
+        // boils down toIOPMrootDomain::setSleepSupported(kPCICantSleep), 
+        // otherwise nothing.
+    }
+
+    return super::changePowerStateToPriv(ordinal);
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// sysPowerDownHandler
+//
+// Receives a notification when the RootDomain changes state. 
+//
+// Allows us to take action on system sleep, power down, and restart after
+// applications have received their power change notifications and replied,
+// but before drivers have powered down. We perform a vfs sync on power down.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sysPowerDownHandler( void * target, void * refCon,
+                                    UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
+                                    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
+{
+    IOReturn                             ret;
+    IOPowerStateChangeNotification      *params = (IOPowerStateChangeNotification *) messageArgument;
+    IOPMrootDomain                      *rootDomain = OSDynamicCast(IOPMrootDomain, service);
+
+    if(!rootDomain)
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+    switch (messageType) {
+        case kIOMessageSystemWillSleep:
+            rootDomain->powerOverrideOnPriv();		// start ignoring children's requests
+                                                        // (fall through to other cases)
+
+            // Interested applications have been notified of an impending power
+            // change and have acked (when applicable).
+            // This is our chance to save whatever state we can before powering
+            // down.
+            // We call sync_internal defined in xnu/bsd/vfs/vfs_syscalls.c,
+            // via callout
+
+            // We will ack within 20 seconds
+            params->returnValue = 20 * 1000 * 1000;
+            if (gIOHibernateState)
+                params->returnValue += gIOHibernateFreeTime * 1000; 	//add in time we could spend freeing pages
+
+            if ( ! OSCompareAndSwap( 0, 1, &gSleepOrShutdownPending ) )
+            {
+                // Purposely delay the ack and hope that shutdown occurs quickly.
+                // Another option is not to schedule the thread and wait for
+                // ack timeout...
+                AbsoluteTime deadline;
+                clock_interval_to_deadline( 30, kSecondScale, &deadline );
+                thread_call_enter1_delayed( rootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry, 
+                                            (thread_call_param_t)params->powerRef,
+                                            deadline );
+            }
+            else
+                thread_call_enter1(rootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry, (thread_call_param_t)params->powerRef);
+            ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+            break;
+
+        case kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff:
+        case kIOMessageSystemWillRestart:
+            ret = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            ret = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+            break;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+		
+//*********************************************************************************
+// displayWranglerNotification
+//
+// Receives a notification when the IODisplayWrangler changes state.
+//
+// Allows us to take action on display dim/undim.
+//
+// When the display goes dim we:
+// - Start the idle sleep timer
+// - set the quick spin down timeout
+//
+// On wake from display dim:
+// - Cancel the idle sleep timer
+// - restore the user's chosen spindown timer from the "quick" spin down value
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerNotification( void * target, void * refCon,
+                                    UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
+                                    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
+{
+    IOPMrootDomain *                rootDomain = OSDynamicCast(IOPMrootDomain, (IOService *)target);
+    AbsoluteTime                 deadline;
+    static bool                  deviceAlreadyPoweredOff = false;
+
+    if(!rootDomain)
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+    switch (messageType) {
+       case kIOMessageDeviceWillPowerOff:
+            // The IODisplayWrangler has powered off either because of idle display sleep
+            // or force system sleep.
+            
+            // The display wrangler will send the DeviceWillPowerOff message 4 times until
+            // it gets into its lowest state. We only want to act on the first of those 4.
+            if( deviceAlreadyPoweredOff ) return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+           deviceAlreadyPoweredOff = true;
+
+           if( rootDomain->extraSleepDelay ) 
+           {
+                // start the extra sleep timer
+                clock_interval_to_deadline(rootDomain->extraSleepDelay*60, kSecondScale, &deadline );
+                thread_call_enter_delayed(rootDomain->extraSleepTimer, deadline);
+                rootDomain->idleSleepPending = true;
+            } else {
+                // accelerate disk spin down if spin down timer is non-zero (zero = never spin down)
+                // and if system sleep is non-Never
+                if( (0 != rootDomain->user_spindown) && (0 != rootDomain->sleepSlider) )
+                    rootDomain->setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
+            }
+
+             break;
+
+        case kIOMessageDeviceHasPoweredOn:
+
+            // The display has powered on either because of UI activity or wake from sleep/doze
+            deviceAlreadyPoweredOff = false;
+            rootDomain->adjustPowerState();
+            
+
+            // cancel any pending idle sleep
+            if(rootDomain->idleSleepPending) 
+            {
+                thread_call_cancel(rootDomain->extraSleepTimer);
+                rootDomain->idleSleepPending = false;
+            }
+
+            // Change the spindown value back to the user's selection from our accelerated setting
+            if(0 != rootDomain->user_spindown)
+                rootDomain->restoreUserSpinDownTimeout();
+
+            // Put on the policy maker's on clamp.
+
+            break;
+
+         default:
+             break;
+     }
+     return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+ }
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// displayWranglerPublished
+//
+// Receives a notification when the IODisplayWrangler is published.
+// When it's published we install a power state change handler.
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerPublished( 
+    void * target, 
+    void * refCon,
+    IOService * newService)
+{
+    IOPMrootDomain *rootDomain = 
+            OSDynamicCast(IOPMrootDomain, (IOService *)target);
+
+    if(!rootDomain)
+        return false;
+
+    rootDomain->wrangler = newService;
+    
+    // we found the display wrangler, now install a handler
+    if( !rootDomain->wrangler->registerInterest( gIOGeneralInterest, 
+                            &displayWranglerNotification, target, 0) ) 
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// batteryPublished
+//
+// Notification on battery class IOPowerSource appearance
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::batteryPublished( 
+    void * target, 
+    void * root_domain,
+    IOService * resourceService )
+{    
+    // rdar://2936060&4435589    
+    // All laptops have dimmable LCD displays
+    // All laptops have batteries
+    // So if this machine has a battery, publish the fact that the backlight
+    // supports dimming.
+    ((IOPMrootDomain *)root_domain)->publishFeature("DisplayDims");
+
+    return (true);
+}
+
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// adjustPowerState
+//
+// Some condition that affects our wake/sleep/doze decision has changed.
+//
+// If the sleep slider is in the off position, we cannot sleep or doze.
+// If the enclosure is open, we cannot sleep or doze.
+// If the system is still booting, we cannot sleep or doze.
+//
+// In those circumstances, we prevent sleep and doze by holding power on with
+// changePowerStateToPriv(ON).
+//
+// If the above conditions do not exist, and also the sleep timer has expired, we
+// allow sleep or doze to occur with either changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP) or
+// changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE) depending on whether or not we already know the
+// platform cannot sleep.
+//
+// In this case, sleep or doze will either occur immediately or at the next time
+// that no children are holding the system out of idle sleep via the 
+// kIOPMPreventIdleSleep flag in their power state arrays.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::adjustPowerState( void )
+{
+    if ( (sleepSlider == 0) 
+        || !allowSleep 
+        || systemBooting 
+        || systemShutdown )
+    {
+        if(systemBooting || systemShutdown) {
+            kprintf("adjusting power state to ON_STATE [2063] on grounds of systemBooting.\n");
+        }
+        
+        changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+    } else {
+        if ( sleepASAP ) 
+        {
+            sleepASAP = false;
+            if ( sleepIsSupported ) 
+            {
+                changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP_STATE);
+            } else {
+                changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+
+
+#undef super
+#define super OSObject
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(PMSettingObject, OSObject)
+
+void PMSettingObject::setPMSetting(const OSSymbol *type, OSObject *obj)
+{
+        (*func)(target, type, obj, refcon);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Static constructor/initializer for PMSettingObject
+ */
+PMSettingObject *PMSettingObject::pmSettingObject(
+    IOPMrootDomain                      *parent_arg,
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback       handler_arg,
+    OSObject                            *target_arg,
+    uintptr_t                           refcon_arg,
+    uint32_t                            supportedPowerSources,
+    const OSSymbol *                    settings[])
+{
+    uint32_t                            objCount = 0;
+    PMSettingObject                     *pmso;
+
+    if( !parent_arg || !handler_arg || !settings ) return NULL;
+
+     // count OSSymbol entries in NULL terminated settings array
+    while( settings[objCount] ) {
+        objCount++;
+    }
+    if(0 == objCount) return NULL;
+
+    pmso = new PMSettingObject;
+    if(!pmso || !pmso->init()) return NULL;
+
+    pmso->parent = parent_arg;
+    pmso->func = handler_arg;
+    pmso->target = target_arg;
+    pmso->refcon = refcon_arg;
+    pmso->releaseAtCount = objCount + 1; // release when it has count+1 retains
+ 
+    pmso->publishedFeatureID = (uint32_t *)IOMalloc(sizeof(uint32_t)*objCount);
+    if(pmso->publishedFeatureID) {
+        for(unsigned int i=0; i<objCount; i++) {
+            // Since there is now at least one listener to this setting, publish
+            // PM root domain support for it.
+            parent_arg->publishFeature( settings[i]->getCStringNoCopy(), 
+                    supportedPowerSources, &pmso->publishedFeatureID[i] );
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return pmso;
+}
+
+void PMSettingObject::free(void)
+{
+    OSCollectionIterator    *settings_iter;
+    OSSymbol                *sym;
+    OSArray                 *arr;
+    int                     arr_idx;
+    int                     i;
+    int                     objCount = releaseAtCount - 1;
+    
+    if(publishedFeatureID) {
+        for(i=0; i<objCount; i++) {
+            if(0 != publishedFeatureID[i]) {
+                parent->removePublishedFeature( publishedFeatureID[i] );
+            }
+        }
+    
+        IOFree(publishedFeatureID, sizeof(uint32_t) * objCount);
+    }
+            
+    IORecursiveLockLock(parent->settingsCtrlLock);        
+    
+    // Search each PM settings array in the kernel.
+    settings_iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(parent->settingsCallbacks);
+    if(settings_iter) 
+    {
+        while(( sym = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, settings_iter->getNextObject()) ))
+        {
+            arr = (OSArray *)parent->settingsCallbacks->getObject(sym);
+            arr_idx = arr->getNextIndexOfObject(this, 0);
+            if(-1 != arr_idx) {
+                // 'this' was found in the array; remove it                
+                arr->removeObject(arr_idx);
+            }
+        }
+    
+        settings_iter->release();
+    }
+    
+    IORecursiveLockUnlock(parent->settingsCtrlLock);
+    
+    super::free();
+}
+
+void PMSettingObject::taggedRelease(const void *tag, const int when) const
+{     
+    // We have n+1 retains - 1 per array that this PMSettingObject is a member
+    // of, and 1 retain to ourself. When we get a release with n+1 retains
+    // remaining, we go ahead and free ourselves, cleaning up array pointers
+    // in free();
+
+    super::taggedRelease(tag, releaseAtCount);    
+}
+
+
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+#undef super
+#define super IOService
+
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IORootParent, IOService)
+
+// This array exactly parallels the state array for the root domain.
+// Power state changes initiated by a device can be vetoed by a client of the device, and
+// power state changes initiated by the parent of a device cannot be vetoed by a client of the device,
+// so when the root domain wants a power state change that cannot be vetoed (e.g. demand sleep), it asks
+// its parent to make the change.  That is the reason for this complexity.
+
+static IOPMPowerState patriarchPowerStates[number_of_power_states] = {
+    {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                                          // off
+    {1,0,RESTART_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                              // reset
+    {1,0,SLEEP_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                                // sleep
+    {1,0,DOZE_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                         	// doze
+    {1,0,ON_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}                                    // running
+};
+
+bool IORootParent::start ( IOService * nub )
+{
+    mostRecentChange = ON_STATE;
+    super::start(nub);
+    PMinit();
+    registerPowerDriver(this,patriarchPowerStates,number_of_power_states);
+    powerOverrideOnPriv();
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+void IORootParent::shutDownSystem ( void )
+{
+    mostRecentChange = OFF_STATE;
+    changePowerStateToPriv(OFF_STATE);
+}
+
+
+void IORootParent::restartSystem ( void )
+{
+    mostRecentChange = RESTART_STATE;
+    changePowerStateToPriv(RESTART_STATE);
+}
+
+
+void IORootParent::sleepSystem ( void )
+{
+    mostRecentChange = SLEEP_STATE;
+    changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP_STATE);
+}
+
+
+void IORootParent::dozeSystem ( void )
+{
+    mostRecentChange = DOZE_STATE;
+    changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
+}
+
+// Called in demand sleep when sleep discovered to be impossible after actually attaining that state.
+// This brings the parent to doze, which allows the root to step up from sleep to doze.
+
+// In idle sleep, do nothing because the parent is still on and the root can freely change state.
+
+void IORootParent::sleepToDoze ( void )
+{
+    if ( mostRecentChange == SLEEP_STATE ) {
+        changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void IORootParent::wakeSystem ( void )
+{
+    mostRecentChange = ON_STATE;
+    changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+}
+
+IOReturn IORootParent::changePowerStateToPriv ( unsigned long ordinal )
+{
+    IOReturn        ret;
+
+    if( (SLEEP_STATE == ordinal) && sleepSupportedPEFunction )
+    {
+
+        // Determine if the machine supports sleep, or must doze.
+        ret = getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
+                            sleepSupportedPEFunction, false,
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    
+        // If the machine only supports doze, the callPlatformFunction call
+        // boils down toIOPMrootDomain::setSleepSupported(kPCICantSleep), 
+        // otherwise nothing.
+    }
+
+    return super::changePowerStateToPriv(ordinal);
+}
+