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iokit/Kernel/IOPMrootDomain.cpp /dev/null xnu-1228.5.18
--- /dev/null
+++ xnu/xnu-1228.5.18/iokit/Kernel/IOPMrootDomain.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,3356 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ * 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+#include <IOKit/IOWorkLoop.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOCommandGate.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOTimerEventSource.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOPlatformExpert.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOKitDebug.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOTimeStamp.h>
+#include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/RootDomain.h>
+#include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPMPrivate.h>
+#include <IOKit/IODeviceTreeSupport.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOMessage.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOReturn.h>
+#include "RootDomainUserClient.h"
+#include "IOKit/pwr_mgt/IOPowerConnection.h"
+#include "IOPMPowerStateQueue.h"
+#include <IOKit/IOCatalogue.h>
+#if HIBERNATION
+#include <IOKit/IOHibernatePrivate.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include "IOServicePrivate.h"	// _IOServiceInterestNotifier
+
+
+#if __i386__
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+#include "IOPMrootDomainInternal.h"
+__END_DECLS
+#endif
+
+
+//#define DEBUG   1
+#if DEBUG
+#define DEBUG_LOG(x...) do { kprintf(x); } while (0)
+#else
+#define DEBUG_LOG(x...)
+#endif
+#define HaltRestartLog(x...)  do { kprintf(x); } while (0)
+
+extern "C" {
+IOReturn OSMetaClassSystemSleepOrWake( UInt32 );
+}
+
+extern const IORegistryPlane * gIOPowerPlane;
+
+IOReturn broadcast_aggressiveness ( OSObject *, void *, void *, void *, void * );
+static void sleepTimerExpired(thread_call_param_t);
+static void wakeupClamshellTimerExpired ( thread_call_param_t us);
+static void notifySystemShutdown( IOService * root, unsigned long event );
+
+// "IOPMSetSleepSupported"  callPlatformFunction name
+static const OSSymbol *sleepSupportedPEFunction = NULL;
+
+#define kIOSleepSupportedKey  "IOSleepSupported"
+
+#define kRD_AllPowerSources (kIOPMSupportedOnAC \
+                           | kIOPMSupportedOnBatt \
+                           | kIOPMSupportedOnUPS)
+
+#define number_of_power_states 5
+#define OFF_STATE 0
+#define RESTART_STATE 1
+#define SLEEP_STATE 2
+#define DOZE_STATE 3
+#define ON_STATE 4
+
+#define ON_POWER kIOPMPowerOn
+#define RESTART_POWER kIOPMRestart
+#define SLEEP_POWER kIOPMAuxPowerOn
+#define DOZE_POWER kIOPMDoze
+
+enum 
+{
+    // not idle around autowake time, secs
+    kAutoWakePreWindow  = 45,
+    kAutoWakePostWindow = 15
+};
+
+
+#define kLocalEvalClamshellCommand        (1 << 15)
+
+static IOPMPowerState ourPowerStates[number_of_power_states] = {
+    // state 0, off
+    {1,0,			0,		0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
+    // state 1, restart
+    {1,kIOPMRestartCapability,	kIOPMRestart,	RESTART_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},	
+    // state 2, sleep
+    {1,kIOPMSleepCapability,	kIOPMSleep,	SLEEP_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},	
+    // state 3, doze
+    {1,kIOPMDoze,		kIOPMDoze,	DOZE_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},	
+    // state 4, on
+    {1,kIOPMPowerOn,		kIOPMPowerOn,	ON_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},	
+};
+
+static IOPMrootDomain * gRootDomain;
+static UInt32           gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
+
+struct timeval gIOLastSleepTime;
+struct timeval gIOLastWakeTime;
+
+// Constants used as arguments to IOPMrootDomain::informCPUStateChange
+#define kCPUUnknownIndex    9999999
+enum {
+    kInformAC = 0,
+    kInformLid = 1,
+    kInformableCount = 2
+};
+
+class PMSettingObject : public OSObject
+{
+    OSDeclareDefaultStructors(PMSettingObject)
+private:
+    IOPMrootDomain                  *parent;
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func;
+    OSObject                        *target;
+    uintptr_t                       refcon;
+    uint32_t                        *publishedFeatureID;
+    int                             releaseAtCount;
+public:
+    static PMSettingObject *pmSettingObject(
+                IOPMrootDomain      *parent_arg,
+                IOPMSettingControllerCallback   handler_arg,
+                OSObject    *target_arg,
+                uintptr_t   refcon_arg,
+                uint32_t    supportedPowerSources,
+                const OSSymbol *settings[]);
+
+    void setPMSetting(const OSSymbol *type, OSObject *obj);
+
+    void taggedRelease(const void *tag, const int when) const;
+    void free(void);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Internal helper object for Shutdown/Restart notifications.
+ */
+#define kPMHaltMaxWorkers   8
+#define kPMHaltTimeoutMS    100
+
+class PMHaltWorker : public OSObject
+{
+    OSDeclareDefaultStructors( PMHaltWorker )
+
+public:
+    IOService *  service;    // service being worked on
+    AbsoluteTime startTime;  // time when work started
+    int          depth;      // work on nubs at this PM-tree depth
+    int          visits;     // number of nodes visited (debug)
+    IOLock *     lock;
+    bool         timeout;    // service took too long
+
+    static  PMHaltWorker * worker( void );
+    static  void main( void * arg );
+    static  void work( PMHaltWorker * me );
+    static  void checkTimeout( PMHaltWorker * me, AbsoluteTime * now );
+    virtual void free( void );
+};
+
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors( PMHaltWorker, OSObject )
+
+
+#define super IOService
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOPMrootDomain,IOService)
+
+extern "C"
+{
+    IONotifier * registerSleepWakeInterest(IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * self, void * ref)
+    {
+        return gRootDomain->registerInterest( gIOGeneralInterest, handler, self, ref );
+    }
+
+    IONotifier * registerPrioritySleepWakeInterest(IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * self, void * ref)
+    {
+        return gRootDomain->registerInterest( gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest, handler, self, ref );
+    }
+
+    IOReturn acknowledgeSleepWakeNotification(void * PMrefcon)
+    {
+        return gRootDomain->allowPowerChange ( (unsigned long)PMrefcon );
+    }
+
+    IOReturn vetoSleepWakeNotification(void * PMrefcon)
+    {
+        return gRootDomain->cancelPowerChange ( (unsigned long)PMrefcon );
+    }
+    
+    IOReturn rootDomainRestart ( void )
+    {
+        return gRootDomain->restartSystem();
+    }
+    
+    IOReturn rootDomainShutdown ( void )
+    {
+        return gRootDomain->shutdownSystem();
+    }
+
+	void IOSystemShutdownNotification ( void )
+    {
+	IOCatalogue::disableExternalLinker();
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++ )
+        {
+            if ( OSCompareAndSwap( 0, 1, &gSleepOrShutdownPending ) ) break;
+            IOSleep( 100 );
+        }
+    }
+
+    int sync_internal(void);    
+}
+
+/*
+A device is always in the highest power state which satisfies its driver, its policy-maker, and any power domain
+children it has, but within the constraint of the power state provided by its parent.  The driver expresses its desire by
+calling changePowerStateTo(), the policy-maker expresses its desire by calling changePowerStateToPriv(), and the children
+express their desires by calling requestPowerDomainState().
+
+The Root Power Domain owns the policy for idle and demand sleep and doze for the system.  It is a power-managed IOService just
+like the others in the system.  It implements several power states which correspond to what we see as Sleep, Doze, etc.
+
+The sleep/doze policy is as follows:
+Sleep and Doze are prevented if the case is open so that nobody will think the machine is off and plug/unplug cards.
+Sleep and Doze are prevented if the sleep timeout slider in the preferences panel is at zero.
+The system cannot Sleep, but can Doze if some object in the tree is in a power state marked kIOPMPreventSystemSleep.
+
+These three conditions are enforced using the "driver clamp" by calling changePowerStateTo().  For example, if the case is
+opened, changePowerStateTo(ON_STATE) is called to hold the system on regardless of the desires of the children of the root or
+the state of the other clamp.
+
+Demand Sleep/Doze is initiated by pressing the front panel power button, closing the clamshell, or selecting the menu item.
+In this case the root's parent actually initiates the power state change so that the root has no choice and does not give
+applications the opportunity to veto the change.
+
+Idle Sleep/Doze occurs if no objects in the tree are in a state marked kIOPMPreventIdleSleep.  When this is true, the root's
+children are not holding the root on, so it sets the "policy-maker clamp" by calling changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE)
+to hold itself on until the sleep timer expires.  This timer is set for the difference between the sleep timeout slider and
+the larger of the display dim timeout slider and the disk spindown timeout slider in the Preferences panel.  For example, if
+the system is set to sleep after thirty idle minutes, and the display and disk are set to sleep after five idle minutes,
+when there is no longer an object in the tree holding the system out of Idle Sleep (via kIOPMPreventIdleSleep), the root
+sets its timer for 25 minutes (30 - 5).  When the timer expires, it releases its clamp and now nothing is holding it awake,
+so it falls asleep.
+
+Demand sleep is prevented when the system is booting.  When preferences are transmitted by the loginwindow at the end of
+boot, a flag is cleared, and this allows subsequent Demand Sleep.
+
+The system will not Sleep, but will Doze if some object calls setSleepSupported(kPCICantSleep) during a power change to the sleep state (this can be done by the PCI Aux Power Supply drivers, Slots99, MacRISC299, etc.).  This is not enforced with
+a clamp, but sets a flag which is noticed before actually sleeping the kernel.  If the flag is set, the root steps up
+one power state from Sleep to Doze, and any objects in the tree for which this is relevent will act appropriately (USB and
+ADB will turn on again so that they can wake the system out of Doze (keyboard/mouse activity will cause the Display Wrangler
+to be tickled)).
+*/
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+
+IOPMrootDomain * IOPMrootDomain::construct( void )
+{
+    IOPMrootDomain                          *root;
+
+    root = new IOPMrootDomain;
+    if( root)
+        root->init();
+
+    return( root );
+}
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+
+static void disk_sync_callout(thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1)
+{
+    IOService       *rootDomain = (IOService *) p0;
+    unsigned long   pmRef = (unsigned long) p1;
+
+    DEBUG_LOG("disk_sync_callout: start\n");
+
+#if	HIBERNATION
+    IOHibernateSystemSleep();
+#endif
+    sync_internal();
+    rootDomain->allowPowerChange(pmRef);
+    DEBUG_LOG("disk_sync_callout: finish\n");
+}
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+
+static UInt32 computeDeltaTimeMS( const AbsoluteTime * startTime )
+{
+	AbsoluteTime	endTime;
+	UInt64			nano = 0;
+
+	clock_get_uptime(&endTime);
+	if (CMP_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, startTime) > 0)
+	{
+		SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, startTime);
+		absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(endTime, &nano);
+	}
+
+	return (UInt32)(nano / 1000000ULL);
+}
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// start
+//
+// We don't do much here.  The real initialization occurs when the platform
+// expert informs us we are the root.
+// **********************************************************************************
+
+#define kRootDomainSettingsCount        14
+
+static SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sleeptime, 
+		     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN, 
+		     &gIOLastSleepTime, timeval, "");
+
+static SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern, OID_AUTO, waketime, 
+		     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NOAUTO | CTLFLAG_KERN, 
+		     &gIOLastWakeTime, timeval, "");
+
+static const OSSymbol * gIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey;
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::start ( IOService * nub )
+{
+    OSIterator      *psIterator;
+    OSDictionary    *tmpDict;
+
+    gIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey = OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey);
+
+    const OSSymbol  *settingsArr[kRootDomainSettingsCount] = 
+        {
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingSleepOnPowerButtonKey),
+            gIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey,
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoPowerSecondsKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoWakeCalendarKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingAutoPowerCalendarKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingDebugWakeRelativeKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingDebugPowerRelativeKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingWakeOnRingKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingRestartOnPowerLossKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingWakeOnClamshellKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingWakeOnACChangeKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingTimeZoneOffsetKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingDisplaySleepUsesDimKey),
+            OSSymbol::withCString(kIOPMSettingMobileMotionModuleKey)
+        };
+    
+
+    pmPowerStateQueue = 0;
+
+    _reserved = (ExpansionData *)IOMalloc(sizeof(ExpansionData));
+    if(!_reserved) return false;
+
+    super::start(nub);
+
+    gRootDomain = this;
+
+    PMinit();
+    
+    sleepSupportedPEFunction = OSSymbol::withCString("IOPMSetSleepSupported");
+    canSleep = true;
+    setProperty(kIOSleepSupportedKey,true);
+
+    userDisabledAllSleep = false;
+    allowSleep = true;
+    sleepIsSupported = true;
+    systemBooting = true;
+    sleepSlider = 0;
+    idleSleepPending = false;
+    wrangler = NULL;
+    sleepASAP = false;
+    clamshellIsClosed = false;
+    clamshellExists = false;
+    ignoringClamshell = true;
+    ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = false;
+    acAdaptorConnect = true;
+
+    idxPMCPUClamshell = kCPUUnknownIndex;
+    idxPMCPULimitedPower = kCPUUnknownIndex;
+        
+    tmpDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+    setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, tmpDict);
+    tmpDict->release();
+    
+    settingsCallbacks = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+
+    // Create a list of the valid PM settings that we'll relay to
+    // interested clients in setProperties() => setPMSetting()
+    allowedPMSettings = OSArray::withObjects(
+                    (const OSObject **)settingsArr,
+                    kRootDomainSettingsCount,
+                    0);
+                    
+    fPMSettingsDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(5);
+            
+    pmPowerStateQueue = IOPMPowerStateQueue::PMPowerStateQueue(this);
+    getPMworkloop()->addEventSource(pmPowerStateQueue);
+    
+    featuresDictLock = IOLockAlloc();
+    settingsCtrlLock = IORecursiveLockAlloc();
+    
+    extraSleepTimer = thread_call_allocate(
+                        (thread_call_func_t)sleepTimerExpired, 
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+    clamshellWakeupIgnore = thread_call_allocate(
+                        (thread_call_func_t)wakeupClamshellTimerExpired, 
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+    diskSyncCalloutEntry = thread_call_allocate(
+                        &disk_sync_callout, 
+                        (thread_call_param_t) this);
+
+    // create our parent
+    patriarch = new IORootParent;
+    patriarch->init();
+    patriarch->attach(this);
+    patriarch->start(this);
+    patriarch->addPowerChild(this);
+        
+    registerPowerDriver(this,ourPowerStates,number_of_power_states);
+
+    setPMRootDomain(this);
+    // set a clamp until we sleep
+    changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+
+    // install power change handler
+    registerPrioritySleepWakeInterest( &sysPowerDownHandler, this, 0);
+
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    // Register for a notification when IODisplayWrangler is published
+    _displayWranglerNotifier = addNotification( 
+                gIOPublishNotification, serviceMatching("IODisplayWrangler"), 
+                &displayWranglerPublished, this, 0);
+#endif
+
+    // Battery location published - ApplePMU support only
+    _batteryPublishNotifier = addNotification( 
+                gIOPublishNotification, serviceMatching("IOPMPowerSource"), 
+                &batteryPublished, this, this);
+     
+
+    const OSSymbol *ucClassName = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("RootDomainUserClient");
+    setProperty(gIOUserClientClassKey, (OSObject *) ucClassName);
+    ucClassName->release();
+
+    // IOBacklightDisplay can take a long time to load at boot, or it may
+    // not load at all if you're booting with clamshell closed. We publish
+    // 'DisplayDims' here redundantly to get it published early and at all.
+    psIterator = getMatchingServices( serviceMatching("IOPMPowerSource") );
+    if( psIterator && psIterator->getNextObject() )
+    {
+        // There's at least one battery on the system, so we publish
+        // 'DisplayDims' support for the LCD.
+        publishFeature("DisplayDims");
+    }
+    if(psIterator) {
+        psIterator->release();
+    }
+
+
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_sleeptime);
+    sysctl_register_oid(&sysctl__kern_waketime);
+
+#if	HIBERNATION
+    IOHibernateSystemInit(this);
+#endif
+
+    registerService();						// let clients find us
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// setProperties
+//
+// Receive a setProperty call
+// The "System Boot" property means the system is completely booted.
+// **********************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setProperties ( OSObject *props_obj)
+{
+    IOReturn                        return_value = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    OSDictionary                    *dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, props_obj);
+    OSBoolean                       *b;
+    OSNumber                        *n;
+    OSString                        *str;
+    OSSymbol                        *type;
+    OSObject                        *obj;
+    unsigned int                    i;
+
+    const OSSymbol *boot_complete_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString("System Boot Complete");
+    const OSSymbol *sys_shutdown_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString("System Shutdown");
+    const OSSymbol *stall_halt_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString("StallSystemAtHalt");
+    const OSSymbol *battery_warning_disabled_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString("BatteryWarningsDisabled");
+    const OSSymbol *idle_seconds_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString("System Idle Seconds");
+#if	HIBERNATION
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatemode_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateModeKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefile_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFileKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefreeratio_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFreeRatioKey);
+    const OSSymbol *hibernatefreetime_string = 
+                OSSymbol::withCString(kIOHibernateFreeTimeKey);
+#endif
+    const OSSymbol *sleepdisabled_string =
+                OSSymbol::withCString("SleepDisabled");
+    
+    if(!dict) 
+    {
+        return_value = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    if ((n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(idle_seconds_string))))
+    {
+        setProperty(idle_seconds_string, n);
+	idleSeconds = n->unsigned32BitValue();
+    }
+
+    if( systemBooting 
+        && boot_complete_string 
+        && dict->getObject(boot_complete_string)) 
+    {
+        systemBooting = false;
+        adjustPowerState();
+
+        // If lid is closed, re-send lid closed notification
+        // now that booting is complete.
+        if( clamshellIsClosed )
+        {
+            this->receivePowerNotification(kLocalEvalClamshellCommand);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    if( battery_warning_disabled_string
+        && dict->getObject(battery_warning_disabled_string))
+    {
+        setProperty( battery_warning_disabled_string, 
+                        dict->getObject(battery_warning_disabled_string));
+    }
+    
+    if( sys_shutdown_string 
+        && (b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(sys_shutdown_string)))) 
+    {
+    
+        if(kOSBooleanTrue == b)
+        {
+            /* We set systemShutdown = true during shutdown
+               to prevent sleep at unexpected times while loginwindow is trying
+               to shutdown apps and while the OS is trying to transition to
+               complete power of.
+               
+               Set to true during shutdown, as soon as loginwindow shows
+               the "shutdown countdown dialog", through individual app
+               termination, and through black screen kernel shutdown.
+             */
+             kprintf("systemShutdown true\n");
+            systemShutdown = true;
+        } else {
+            /*
+             A shutdown was initiated, but then the shutdown
+             was cancelled, clearing systemShutdown to false here.
+            */
+            kprintf("systemShutdown false\n");
+            systemShutdown = false;            
+        }        
+    }
+    
+    if( stall_halt_string
+        && (b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(stall_halt_string))) ) 
+    {
+        setProperty(stall_halt_string, b);
+    }
+
+#if	HIBERNATION
+    if ( hibernatemode_string
+    && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(hibernatemode_string))))
+    {
+    	setProperty(hibernatemode_string, n);
+    }
+    if ( hibernatefreeratio_string
+    && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(hibernatefreeratio_string))))
+    {
+        setProperty(hibernatefreeratio_string, n);
+    }
+    if ( hibernatefreetime_string
+    && (n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject(hibernatefreetime_string))))
+    {
+        setProperty(hibernatefreetime_string, n);
+    }
+    if ( hibernatefile_string
+    && (str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, dict->getObject(hibernatefile_string))))
+    {
+        setProperty(hibernatefile_string, str);
+    }
+#endif
+    
+    if( sleepdisabled_string
+        && (b = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean, dict->getObject(sleepdisabled_string))) )
+    {
+        setProperty(sleepdisabled_string, b);
+        
+        userDisabledAllSleep = (kOSBooleanTrue == b);
+    }
+
+    // Relay our allowed PM settings onto our registered PM clients
+    for(i = 0; i < allowedPMSettings->getCount(); i++) {
+
+        type = (OSSymbol *)allowedPMSettings->getObject(i);
+        if(!type) continue;
+
+        obj = dict->getObject(type);
+        if(!obj) continue;
+
+	if ((gIOPMSettingAutoWakeSecondsKey == type) && ((n = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, obj))))
+	{
+	    UInt32 rsecs = n->unsigned32BitValue();
+	    if (!rsecs)
+		autoWakeStart = autoWakeEnd = 0;
+	    else
+	    {
+		AbsoluteTime deadline;
+		clock_interval_to_deadline(rsecs + kAutoWakePostWindow, kSecondScale, &deadline);
+		autoWakeEnd = AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&deadline);
+		if (rsecs > kAutoWakePreWindow)
+		    rsecs -= kAutoWakePreWindow;
+		else
+		    rsecs = 0;
+		clock_interval_to_deadline(rsecs, kSecondScale, &deadline);
+		autoWakeStart = AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&deadline);
+	    }
+	}
+        
+        return_value = setPMSetting(type, obj);
+        
+        if(kIOReturnSuccess != return_value) goto exit;
+    }
+
+exit:
+    if(sleepdisabled_string) sleepdisabled_string->release();
+    if(boot_complete_string) boot_complete_string->release();
+    if(stall_halt_string) stall_halt_string->release();
+    if(idle_seconds_string) idle_seconds_string->release();
+    return return_value;
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// youAreRoot
+//
+// Power Managment is informing us that we are the root power domain.
+// We know we are not the root however, since we have just instantiated a parent
+// for ourselves and made it the root.  We override this method so it will have
+// no effect
+//*********************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::youAreRoot ( void )
+{
+    return IOPMNoErr;
+}
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// command_received
+//
+// No longer used
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::command_received ( void * w, void * x, void * y, void * z )
+{
+    super::command_received(w,x,y,z);
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// broadcast_aggressiveness
+//
+// **********************************************************************************
+IOReturn broadcast_aggressiveness ( OSObject * root, void * x, void * y, void *, void * )
+{
+    ((IOPMrootDomain *)root)->broadcast_it((unsigned long)x,(unsigned long)y);
+    return IOPMNoErr;
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// broadcast_it
+//
+// We are behind the command gate to broadcast an aggressiveness factor.  We let the
+// superclass do it, but we need to snoop on factors that affect idle sleep.
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::broadcast_it (unsigned long type, unsigned long value)
+{
+    super::setAggressiveness(type,value);
+
+    // Save user's spin down timer to restore after we replace it for idle sleep
+    if( type == kPMMinutesToSpinDown ) user_spindown = value;
+
+    // Use longestNonSleepSlider to calculate dimming adjust idle sleep timer
+	if (getAggressiveness(kPMMinutesToDim, (unsigned long *)&longestNonSleepSlider)
+		!= kIOReturnSuccess)
+		longestNonSleepSlider = 0;
+
+    if ( type == kPMMinutesToSleep ) {
+        DEBUG_LOG("PM idle time -> %ld secs (ena %d)\n", idleSeconds, (value != 0));
+        if (0x7fffffff == value)
+            value = idleSeconds;
+
+        if ( (sleepSlider == 0) && (value != 0) ) {
+            if (!wrangler)
+            {
+                sleepASAP = false;
+                changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+                if (idleSeconds)
+                {
+                    AbsoluteTime deadline;
+                    // stay awake for at least idleSeconds
+                    clock_interval_to_deadline(idleSeconds, kSecondScale, &deadline);	
+                    thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
+                    // this gets turned off when we sleep again
+                    idleSleepPending = true;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // If sleepASAP is already set, then calling adjustPowerState() here
+                // will put the system to sleep immediately which is bad.  Note that
+                // this aggressiveness change can occur without waking up the display
+                // by (dis)connecting the AC adapter. To get around this, the power
+                // clamp is restore to ON state then dropped after waiting for the
+                // sleep timer to expire.
+
+                if (sleepASAP)
+                {
+                    AbsoluteTime deadline;
+                    // stay awake for at least sleepSlider minutes
+                    clock_interval_to_deadline(value * 60, kSecondScale, &deadline);	
+                    thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
+                    // this gets turned off when we sleep again
+                    idleSleepPending = true;
+                    sleepASAP = false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        sleepSlider = value;
+        if ( sleepSlider == 0 ) {			
+            // idle sleep is now disabled
+            adjustPowerState();
+            // make sure we're powered
+            patriarch->wakeSystem();
+        }
+    }
+    if ( sleepSlider > longestNonSleepSlider ) {
+        extraSleepDelay = sleepSlider - longestNonSleepSlider ;
+    }
+    else {
+        extraSleepDelay = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// sleepTimerExpired
+//
+// **********************************************************************************
+static void sleepTimerExpired ( thread_call_param_t us)
+{
+    ((IOPMrootDomain *)us)->handleSleepTimerExpiration();
+    }
+    
+   
+static void wakeupClamshellTimerExpired ( thread_call_param_t us)
+{
+    ((IOPMrootDomain *)us)->stopIgnoringClamshellEventsDuringWakeup();
+}
+
+    
+// **********************************************************************************
+// handleSleepTimerExpiration
+//
+// The time between the sleep idle timeout and the next longest one has elapsed.
+// It's time to sleep.  Start that by removing the clamp that's holding us awake.
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::handleSleepTimerExpiration ( void )
+{
+    DEBUG_LOG("SleepTimerExpired\n");
+
+    AbsoluteTime time;
+
+    clock_get_uptime(&time);
+    if ((AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&time) > autoWakeStart) && (AbsoluteTime_to_scalar(&time) < autoWakeEnd))
+    {
+	thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, *((AbsoluteTime *) &autoWakeEnd));
+	return;
+    }
+
+    // accelerate disk spin down if spin down timer is non-zero (zero = never spin down)  
+    if(0 != user_spindown)
+        setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
+
+    sleepASAP = true;
+    adjustPowerState();
+}
+
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::stopIgnoringClamshellEventsDuringWakeup(void)
+{
+    // Allow clamshell-induced sleep now
+    ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = false;
+
+    // Re-send clamshell event, in case it causes a sleep
+    if(clamshellIsClosed) 
+        this->receivePowerNotification( kLocalEvalClamshellCommand );
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// setAggressiveness
+//
+// Some aggressiveness factor has changed.  We broadcast it to the hierarchy while on
+// the Power Mangement workloop thread.  This enables objects in the
+// hierarchy to successfully alter their idle timers, which are all on the
+// same thread.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::setAggressiveness ( unsigned long type, unsigned long newLevel )
+{
+    IOWorkLoop * pmWorkLoop = getPMworkloop();
+    if (pmWorkLoop)
+        pmWorkLoop->runAction(broadcast_aggressiveness,this,(void *)type,(void *)newLevel);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// sleepSystem
+//
+// **********************************************************************************
+/* public */
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sleepSystem ( void )
+{
+    return sleepSystemOptions (NULL);
+}
+
+/* private */
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sleepSystemOptions ( OSDictionary *options )
+{
+	/* sleepSystem is a public function, and may be called by any kernel driver.
+     * And that's bad - drivers should sleep the system by calling 
+     * receivePowerNotification() instead. Drivers should not use sleepSystem.
+     *
+     * Note that user space app calls to IOPMSleepSystem() will also travel
+     * this code path and thus be correctly identified as software sleeps.
+     */
+          
+    if (options && options->getObject("OSSwitch")) 
+    {
+
+        // Log specific sleep cause for OS Switch hibernation
+        return privateSleepSystem( kIOPMOSSwitchHibernationKey) ;
+
+    } else {
+
+        return privateSleepSystem( kIOPMSoftwareSleepKey);
+
+    }
+}
+
+/* private */
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::privateSleepSystem ( const char *sleepReason )
+{
+    // Record sleep cause in IORegistry
+    if (sleepReason) {
+        setProperty(kRootDomainSleepReasonKey, sleepReason);
+    }
+
+    if(systemShutdown) {
+        kprintf("Preventing system sleep on grounds of systemShutdown.\n");
+    }
+    
+    if( userDisabledAllSleep )
+    {
+        /* Prevent sleep of all kinds if directed to by user space */
+        return kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+    }
+
+    if ( !systemBooting 
+      && !systemShutdown 
+      && allowSleep)
+    {
+        if ( !sleepIsSupported ) {
+            setSleepSupported( kPCICantSleep );
+            kprintf("Sleep prevented by kIOPMPreventSystemSleep flag\n");
+        }
+        patriarch->sleepSystem();
+        return kIOReturnSuccess;
+    } else {
+        // Unable to sleep because system is in the process of booting or shutting down,
+        // or sleep has otherwise been disallowed.
+        return kIOReturnError;
+    }
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// shutdownSystem
+//
+// **********************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::shutdownSystem ( void )
+{
+    //patriarch->shutDownSystem();
+    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// restartSystem
+//
+// **********************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::restartSystem ( void )
+{
+    //patriarch->restartSystem();
+    return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// powerChangeDone
+//
+// This overrides powerChangeDone in IOService.
+//
+// Finder sleep and idle sleep move us from the ON state to the SLEEP_STATE.
+// In this case:
+// If we just finished going to the SLEEP_STATE, and the platform is capable of true sleep,
+// sleep the kernel.  Otherwise switch up to the DOZE_STATE which will keep almost
+// everything as off as it can get.
+//
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::powerChangeDone ( unsigned long previousState )
+{
+    OSNumber *		propertyPtr;
+    unsigned short	theProperty;
+    AbsoluteTime    deadline;
+
+    DEBUG_LOG("PowerChangeDone: %ld -> %ld\n", previousState, getPowerState());
+
+    switch ( getPowerState() ) {
+        case SLEEP_STATE:
+			if ( previousState != ON_STATE )
+				break;
+
+            if ( canSleep && sleepIsSupported ) 
+            {
+                // re-enable this timer for next sleep
+                idleSleepPending = false;			
+
+                uint32_t secs, microsecs;
+                clock_get_calendar_microtime(&secs, &microsecs);
+                logtime(secs);
+                gIOLastSleepTime.tv_sec  = secs;
+                gIOLastSleepTime.tv_usec = microsecs;
+
+#if	HIBERNATION
+                IOLog("System %sSleep\n", gIOHibernateState ? "Safe" : "");
+
+                IOHibernateSystemHasSlept();
+#else
+                IOLog("System Sleep\n");
+#endif
+
+                getPlatform()->sleepKernel();
+
+                // The CPU(s) are off at this point. When they're awakened by CPU interrupt,
+                // code will resume execution here.
+
+                // Now we're waking...
+#if	HIBERNATION
+                IOHibernateSystemWake();
+#endif
+
+                // stay awake for at least 30 seconds
+                clock_interval_to_deadline(30, kSecondScale, &deadline);	
+                thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
+                // this gets turned off when we sleep again
+                idleSleepPending = true;
+                
+                // Ignore closed clamshell during wakeup and for a few seconds
+                // after wakeup is complete
+                ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = true;
+
+                // sleep transition complete
+                gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
+
+                // trip the reset of the calendar clock
+                clock_wakeup_calendar();
+
+                // get us some power
+                patriarch->wakeSystem();
+                
+                // early stage wake notification
+                tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
+
+                // tell the tree we're waking
+#if	HIBERNATION
+                IOLog("System %sWake\n", gIOHibernateState ? "SafeSleep " : "");
+#endif
+                systemWake();
+                
+                // Allow drivers to request extra processing time before clamshell
+                // sleep if kIOREMSleepEnabledKey is present.
+                // Ignore clamshell events for at least 5 seconds 
+                if(getProperty(kIOREMSleepEnabledKey)) {
+                    // clamshellWakeupIgnore callout clears ignoreClamshellDuringWakeup bit   
+                    clock_interval_to_deadline(5, kSecondScale, &deadline);
+                    if(clamshellWakeupIgnore)  {
+                        thread_call_enter_delayed(clamshellWakeupIgnore, deadline);
+                    }
+                } else ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup = false;
+                
+                // Find out what woke us
+                propertyPtr = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber,getProperty("WakeEvent"));
+                if ( propertyPtr ) {
+                    theProperty = propertyPtr->unsigned16BitValue();
+                    IOLog("Wake event %04x\n",theProperty);
+                    if ( (theProperty & 0x0008) ||	//lid
+                        (theProperty & 0x0800) ||	// front panel button
+                        (theProperty & 0x0020) ||	// external keyboard
+                        (theProperty & 0x0001) ) {	// internal keyboard
+                            // We've identified the wakeup event as UI driven
+                            reportUserInput();
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // Since we can't identify the wakeup event, treat it as UI activity
+                    reportUserInput();
+                }
+                            
+                // Wake for thirty seconds
+                changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+            } else {
+                // allow us to step up a power state
+                patriarch->sleepToDoze();
+
+                // ignore children's request for higher power during doze.
+                powerOverrideOnPriv();
+                changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case DOZE_STATE:
+            if ( previousState != DOZE_STATE ) 
+            {
+                IOLog("System Doze\n");
+            }
+            // re-enable this timer for next sleep
+            idleSleepPending = false;
+            gSleepOrShutdownPending = 0;
+
+            // Invalidate prior activity tickles to allow wake from doze.
+            if (wrangler) wrangler->changePowerStateTo(0);
+            break;
+            
+    	case RESTART_STATE:
+            IOLog("System Restart\n");
+            PEHaltRestart(kPERestartCPU);
+            break;
+            
+    	case OFF_STATE:
+            IOLog("System Halt\n");
+            PEHaltRestart(kPEHaltCPU);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// wakeFromDoze
+//
+// The Display Wrangler calls here when it switches to its highest state.  If the 
+// system is currently dozing, allow it to wake by making sure the parent is
+// providing power.
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::wakeFromDoze( void )
+{
+    if ( getPowerState() == DOZE_STATE ) 
+    {
+        // Reset sleep support till next sleep attempt.
+        // A machine's support of sleep vs. doze can change over the course of
+        // a running system, so we recalculate it before every sleep.
+        setSleepSupported(0);
+
+        changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+        powerOverrideOffPriv();
+
+        // early wake notification
+        tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn);
+
+        // allow us to wake if children so desire
+        patriarch->wakeSystem();
+    }
+}
+
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// publishFeature
+//
+// Adds a new feature to the supported features dictionary
+// 
+// 
+// *****************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature( const char * feature )
+{
+    publishFeature(feature, kIOPMSupportedOnAC 
+                                  | kIOPMSupportedOnBatt 
+                                  | kIOPMSupportedOnUPS,
+                            NULL);
+    return;
+}
+
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// publishFeature (with supported power source specified)
+//
+// Adds a new feature to the supported features dictionary
+// 
+// 
+// *****************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature( 
+    const char *feature, 
+    uint32_t supportedWhere,
+    uint32_t *uniqueFeatureID)
+{
+    static uint16_t     next_feature_id = 500;
+
+    OSNumber            *new_feature_data = NULL;
+    OSNumber            *existing_feature = NULL;
+    OSArray             *existing_feature_arr = NULL;
+    OSObject            *osObj = NULL;
+    uint32_t            feature_value = 0;
+
+    supportedWhere &= kRD_AllPowerSources; // mask off any craziness!
+
+//    kprintf("IOPMrootDomain::publishFeature [\"%s\":%0x01x]\n", feature, supportedWhere);
+
+    if(!supportedWhere) {
+        // Feature isn't supported anywhere!
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    if(next_feature_id > 5000) {
+        // Far, far too many features!
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    OSDictionary *features =
+        (OSDictionary *) getProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures);
+    
+    // Create new features dict if necessary
+    if ( features && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, features)) {
+        features = OSDictionary::withDictionary(features);
+    } else {
+        features = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+    }
+    
+    // Create OSNumber to track new feature
+    
+    next_feature_id += 1;
+    if( uniqueFeatureID ) {
+        // We don't really mind if the calling kext didn't give us a place
+        // to stash their unique id. Many kexts don't plan to unload, and thus
+        // have no need to remove themselves later.
+        *uniqueFeatureID = next_feature_id;
+    }
+    
+    feature_value = supportedWhere + (next_feature_id << 16);
+    new_feature_data = OSNumber::withNumber(
+                                (unsigned long long)feature_value, 32);
+
+    // Does features object already exist?
+    if( (osObj = features->getObject(feature)) )
+    {
+        if(( existing_feature = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, osObj) ))
+        {
+            // We need to create an OSArray to hold the now 2 elements.
+            existing_feature_arr = OSArray::withObjects(
+                            (const OSObject **)&existing_feature, 1, 2);
+            existing_feature_arr->setObject(new_feature_data);
+            features->setObject(feature, existing_feature_arr);
+        } else if(( existing_feature_arr = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, osObj) ))
+        {
+            // Add object to existing array
+            existing_feature_arr->setObject(new_feature_data);        
+        }
+    } else {
+        // The easy case: no previously existing features listed. We simply
+        // set the OSNumber at key 'feature' and we're on our way.
+        features->setObject(feature, new_feature_data);        
+    }
+    
+    new_feature_data->release();
+
+    setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, features);
+
+    features->release();
+
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);    
+
+    // Notify EnergySaver and all those in user space so they might
+    // re-populate their feature specific UI    
+    if(pmPowerStateQueue) {
+        pmPowerStateQueue->featureChangeOccurred( 
+                            kIOPMMessageFeatureChange, this);
+    }
+}
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// removePublishedFeature
+//
+// Removes previously published feature
+// 
+// 
+// *****************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::removePublishedFeature( uint32_t removeFeatureID )
+{
+    IOReturn                ret = kIOReturnError;
+    uint32_t                feature_value = 0;
+    uint16_t                feature_id = 0;
+    bool                    madeAChange = false;
+    
+    OSSymbol                *dictKey = NULL;
+    OSCollectionIterator    *dictIterator = NULL;
+    OSArray                 *arrayMember  = NULL;
+    OSNumber                *numberMember = NULL;
+    OSObject                *osObj        = NULL;
+    OSNumber                *osNum        = NULL;
+
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    OSDictionary *features =
+        (OSDictionary *) getProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures);
+    
+    if ( features && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, features) )
+    {
+        // Any modifications to the dictionary are made to the copy to prevent
+        // races & crashes with userland clients. Dictionary updated
+        // automically later.
+        features = OSDictionary::withDictionary(features);
+    } else {
+        features = NULL;
+        ret = kIOReturnNotFound;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    
+    // We iterate 'features' dictionary looking for an entry tagged
+    // with 'removeFeatureID'. If found, we remove it from our tracking
+    // structures and notify the OS via a general interest message.
+    
+    dictIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(features);
+    if(!dictIterator) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    
+    while( (dictKey = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, dictIterator->getNextObject())) )
+    {
+        osObj = features->getObject(dictKey);
+        
+        // Each Feature is either tracked by an OSNumber
+        if( osObj && (numberMember = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, osObj)) )
+        {
+            feature_value = numberMember->unsigned32BitValue();
+            feature_id = (uint16_t)(feature_value >> 16);
+
+            if( feature_id == (uint16_t)removeFeatureID )
+            {
+                // Remove this node
+                features->removeObject(dictKey);
+                madeAChange = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        
+        // Or tracked by an OSArray of OSNumbers
+        } else if( osObj && (arrayMember = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, osObj)) )
+        {
+            unsigned int arrayCount = arrayMember->getCount();
+            
+            for(unsigned int i=0; i<arrayCount; i++)
+            {
+                osNum = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, arrayMember->getObject(i));
+                if(!osNum) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                
+                feature_value = osNum->unsigned32BitValue();
+                feature_id = (uint16_t)(feature_value >> 16);
+
+                if( feature_id == (uint16_t)removeFeatureID )
+                {
+                    // Remove this node
+                    if( 1 == arrayCount ) {
+                        // If the array only contains one element, remove
+                        // the whole thing.
+                        features->removeObject(dictKey);
+                    } else {
+                        // Otherwise just remove the element in question.
+                        arrayMember->removeObject(i);                    
+                    }
+
+                    madeAChange = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }    
+    }
+    
+    
+    dictIterator->release();
+    
+    if( madeAChange )
+    {
+        ret = kIOReturnSuccess;    
+
+        setProperty(kRootDomainSupportedFeatures, features);
+    
+        // Notify EnergySaver and all those in user space so they might
+        // re-populate their feature specific UI    
+        if(pmPowerStateQueue) {
+            pmPowerStateQueue->featureChangeOccurred( 
+                                kIOPMMessageFeatureChange, this);
+        }
+    } else {
+        ret = kIOReturnNotFound;
+    }
+    
+exit:
+    if(features)    features->release();
+    if(featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);    
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// unIdleDevice
+//
+// Enqueues unidle event to be performed later in a serialized context.
+// 
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::unIdleDevice( IOService *theDevice, unsigned long theState )
+{
+    if(pmPowerStateQueue)
+        pmPowerStateQueue->unIdleOccurred(theDevice, theState);
+}
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+// announcePowerSourceChange
+//
+// Notifies "interested parties" that the batteries have changed state
+// 
+// **********************************************************************************
+void IOPMrootDomain::announcePowerSourceChange( void )
+{
+    IORegistryEntry *_batteryRegEntry = (IORegistryEntry *) getProperty("BatteryEntry");
+
+    // (if possible) re-publish power source state under IOPMrootDomain;
+    // only do so if the battery controller publishes an IOResource 
+    // defining battery location. Called from ApplePMU battery driver.
+
+    if(_batteryRegEntry)
+    {
+        OSArray             *batt_info;
+        batt_info = (OSArray *) _batteryRegEntry->getProperty(kIOBatteryInfoKey);
+        if(batt_info)
+            setProperty(kIOBatteryInfoKey, batt_info);
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// setPMSetting (private)
+//
+// Internal helper to relay PM settings changes from user space to individual
+// drivers. Should be called only by IOPMrootDomain::setProperties.
+// 
+// *****************************************************************************
+IOReturn     IOPMrootDomain::setPMSetting(
+    const OSSymbol *type, 
+    OSObject *obj)
+{
+    OSArray             *arr = NULL;
+    PMSettingObject     *p_obj = NULL;
+    int                 count;
+    int                 i;
+
+    if(NULL == type) return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    IORecursiveLockLock(settingsCtrlLock);
+    
+    fPMSettingsDict->setObject(type, obj);
+
+    arr = (OSArray *)settingsCallbacks->getObject(type);
+    if(NULL == arr) goto exit;
+    count = arr->getCount();
+    for(i=0; i<count; i++) {
+        p_obj = (PMSettingObject *)OSDynamicCast(PMSettingObject, arr->getObject(i));
+        if(p_obj) p_obj->setPMSetting(type, obj);
+    }
+
+exit:
+    IORecursiveLockUnlock(settingsCtrlLock);
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// copyPMSetting (public)
+//
+// Allows kexts to safely read setting values, without being subscribed to
+// notifications.
+// 
+// *****************************************************************************
+OSObject * IOPMrootDomain::copyPMSetting(
+    OSSymbol *whichSetting)
+{
+    OSObject *obj = NULL;
+
+    if(!whichSetting) return NULL;
+
+    IORecursiveLockLock(settingsCtrlLock);
+    obj = fPMSettingsDict->getObject(whichSetting);
+    if(obj) {
+        obj->retain();
+    }
+    IORecursiveLockUnlock(settingsCtrlLock);
+    
+    return obj;
+}
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// registerPMSettingController (public)
+//
+// direct wrapper to registerPMSettingController with uint32_t power source arg
+// *****************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::registerPMSettingController(
+    const OSSymbol *                settings[],
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func,
+    OSObject                        *target,
+    uintptr_t                       refcon,
+    OSObject                        **handle)
+{
+    return registerPMSettingController( 
+            settings,
+            (kIOPMSupportedOnAC | kIOPMSupportedOnBatt | kIOPMSupportedOnUPS),
+            func, target, refcon, handle);
+}
+
+// *****************************************************************************
+// registerPMSettingController (public)
+//
+// Kexts may register for notifications when a particular setting is changed.
+// A list of settings is available in IOPM.h.
+// Arguments:
+//  * settings - An OSArray containing OSSymbols. Caller should populate this
+//          array with a list of settings caller wants notifications from.
+//  * func - A C function callback of the type IOPMSettingControllerCallback
+//  * target - caller may provide an OSObject *, which PM will pass as an 
+//          target to calls to "func"
+//  * refcon - caller may provide an void *, which PM will pass as an 
+//          argument to calls to "func"
+//  * handle - This is a return argument. We will populate this pointer upon
+//          call success. Hold onto this and pass this argument to
+//          IOPMrootDomain::deRegisterPMSettingCallback when unloading your kext
+// Returns:
+//      kIOReturnSuccess on success
+// *****************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::registerPMSettingController(
+    const OSSymbol *                settings[],
+    uint32_t                        supportedPowerSources,
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback   func,
+    OSObject                        *target,
+    uintptr_t                       refcon,
+    OSObject                        **handle)
+{
+    PMSettingObject     *pmso = NULL;
+    OSArray             *list = NULL;
+    IOReturn            ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    int                 i;
+
+    if( NULL == settings ||
+        NULL == func ||
+        NULL == handle)
+    {
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    }
+
+    pmso = PMSettingObject::pmSettingObject(
+                (IOPMrootDomain *)this, func, target, 
+                refcon, supportedPowerSources, settings);
+
+    if(!pmso) {
+        ret = kIOReturnInternalError;
+        goto bail_no_unlock;
+    }
+
+    IORecursiveLockLock(settingsCtrlLock);
+    for(i=0; settings[i]; i++) 
+    {
+        list = (OSArray *)settingsCallbacks->getObject(settings[i]);
+        if(!list) {
+            // New array of callbacks for this setting
+            list = OSArray::withCapacity(1);
+            settingsCallbacks->setObject(settings[i], list);
+            list->release();
+        }
+
+        // Add caller to the callback list
+        list->setObject(pmso);
+    }
+
+    IORecursiveLockUnlock(settingsCtrlLock);
+    
+    ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+
+    // Track this instance by its OSData ptr from now on  
+    *handle = pmso;
+
+bail_no_unlock:
+    if(kIOReturnSuccess != ret) 
+    {
+        // Error return case
+        if(pmso) pmso->release();
+        if(handle) *handle = NULL;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// sleepOnClamshellClosed
+//
+// contains the logic to determine if the system should sleep when the clamshell
+// is closed.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed ( void )
+{
+    return ( !ignoringClamshell 
+          && !ignoringClamshellDuringWakeup 
+          && !(desktopMode && acAdaptorConnect) );
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::sendClientClamshellNotification ( void )
+{
+    /* Only broadcast clamshell alert if clamshell exists. */
+    if(!clamshellExists)
+        return;
+        
+    setProperty(kAppleClamshellStateKey, 
+                    clamshellIsClosed ? kOSBooleanTrue : kOSBooleanFalse);
+
+    setProperty(kAppleClamshellCausesSleepKey, 
+       shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ? kOSBooleanTrue : kOSBooleanFalse);
+
+
+    /* Argument to message is a bitfiel of 
+     *      ( kClamshellStateBit | kClamshellSleepBit )
+     */
+    messageClients(kIOPMMessageClamshellStateChange,
+        (void *) ( (clamshellIsClosed ? kClamshellStateBit : 0)
+             | ( shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ? kClamshellSleepBit : 0)) );
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// informCPUStateChange
+//
+// Call into PM CPU code so that CPU power savings may dynamically adjust for
+// running on battery, with the lid closed, etc.
+//
+// informCPUStateChange is a no-op on non x86 systems
+// only x86 has explicit support in the IntelCPUPowerManagement kext
+//******************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::informCPUStateChange(
+    uint32_t type, 
+    uint32_t value )
+{
+#ifdef __i386__
+
+    pmioctlVariableInfo_t varInfoStruct;                            
+    int                 pmCPUret = 0;
+    const char          *varNameStr = NULL;
+    int32_t             *varIndex   = NULL;
+
+    if (kInformAC == type) {
+        varNameStr = kIOPMRootDomainBatPowerCString;
+        varIndex = &idxPMCPULimitedPower;
+    } else if (kInformLid == type) {
+        varNameStr = kIOPMRootDomainLidCloseCString;
+        varIndex = &idxPMCPUClamshell;
+    } else {
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    // Set the new value!
+    // pmCPUControl will assign us a new ID if one doesn't exist yet
+    bzero(&varInfoStruct, sizeof(pmioctlVariableInfo_t));
+    varInfoStruct.varID         = *varIndex;
+    varInfoStruct.varType       = vBool;
+    varInfoStruct.varInitValue  = value;
+    varInfoStruct.varCurValue   = value;
+    strncpy( (char *)varInfoStruct.varName,
+             (const char *)varNameStr,
+             strlen(varNameStr) + 1 );                 
+    
+    // Set!
+    pmCPUret = pmCPUControl( PMIOCSETVARINFO, (void *)&varInfoStruct );
+
+    // pmCPU only assigns numerical id's when a new varName is specified
+    if ((0 == pmCPUret)
+        && (*varIndex == kCPUUnknownIndex))
+    {
+        // pmCPUControl has assigned us a new variable ID. 
+        // Let's re-read the structure we just SET to learn that ID.
+        pmCPUret = pmCPUControl( PMIOCGETVARNAMEINFO, (void *)&varInfoStruct );
+
+        if (0 == pmCPUret) 
+        {        
+            // Store it in idxPMCPUClamshell or idxPMCPULimitedPower
+            *varIndex = varInfoStruct.varID;
+        }
+    } 
+    
+    return;
+    
+#endif __i386__
+}
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// systemPowerEventOccurred
+//
+// The power controller is notifying us of a hardware-related power management
+// event that we must handle. 
+//
+// systemPowerEventOccurred covers the same functionality that receivePowerNotification
+// does; it simply provides a richer API for conveying more information.
+//******************************************************************************
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::systemPowerEventOccurred(
+    const OSSymbol *event,
+    uint32_t intValue)
+{
+    IOReturn        attempt = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    OSNumber        *newNumber = NULL;
+
+    if (!event) 
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+        
+    newNumber = OSNumber::withNumber(intValue, 8*sizeof(intValue));
+    if (!newNumber)
+        return kIOReturnInternalError;
+
+    attempt = systemPowerEventOccurred(event, (OSObject *)newNumber);
+
+    newNumber->release();
+
+    return attempt;
+}
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::systemPowerEventOccurred(
+    const OSSymbol *event,
+    OSObject *value)
+{
+    OSDictionary *thermalsDict = NULL;
+    bool shouldUpdate = true;
+    
+    if (!event || !value) 
+        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    // LOCK
+    // We reuse featuresDict Lock because it already exists and guards
+    // the very infrequently used publish/remove feature mechanism; so there's zero rsk
+    // of stepping on that lock.
+    if (featuresDictLock) IOLockLock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    thermalsDict = (OSDictionary *)getProperty(kIOPMRootDomainPowerStatusKey);
+                   
+    if (thermalsDict && OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, thermalsDict)) {
+        thermalsDict = OSDictionary::withDictionary(thermalsDict);                        
+    } else {
+        thermalsDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(1);
+    }
+
+    if (!thermalsDict) {
+        shouldUpdate = false;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    thermalsDict->setObject (event, value);
+
+    setProperty (kIOPMRootDomainPowerStatusKey, thermalsDict);
+
+    thermalsDict->release();
+
+exit:
+    // UNLOCK
+    if (featuresDictLock) IOLockUnlock(featuresDictLock);
+
+    if (shouldUpdate)
+        messageClients (kIOPMMessageSystemPowerEventOccurred, (void *)NULL);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+
+//******************************************************************************
+// receivePowerNotification
+//
+// The power controller is notifying us of a hardware-related power management
+// event that we must handle. This may be a result of an 'environment' interrupt from
+// the power mgt micro.
+//******************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::receivePowerNotification (UInt32 msg)
+{
+    bool        eval_clamshell = false;
+
+    /*
+     * Local (IOPMrootDomain only) eval clamshell command
+     */
+    if (msg & kLocalEvalClamshellCommand)
+    {
+        eval_clamshell = true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Overtemp
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMOverTemp) 
+    {
+        IOLog("PowerManagement emergency overtemp signal. Going to sleep!");
+        
+        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMThermalEmergencySleepKey);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * PMU Processor Speed Change
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMProcessorSpeedChange) 
+    {
+        IOService *pmu = waitForService(serviceMatching("ApplePMU"));
+        pmu->callPlatformFunction("prepareForSleep", false, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+        getPlatform()->sleepKernel();
+        pmu->callPlatformFunction("recoverFromSleep", false, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Sleep Now!
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMSleepNow) 
+    {
+        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMSoftwareSleepKey);
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * Power Emergency
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMPowerEmergency) 
+    {
+        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMLowPowerSleepKey);
+    }
+
+    
+    /*
+     * Clamshell OPEN
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMClamshellOpened) 
+    {
+        // Received clamshel open message from clamshell controlling driver
+        // Update our internal state and tell general interest clients
+        clamshellIsClosed = false;
+        clamshellExists = true;
+                
+        // Tell PMCPU
+        informCPUStateChange(kInformLid, 0);
+
+        // Tell general interest clients        
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+    } 
+
+    /* 
+     * Clamshell CLOSED
+     * Send the clamshell interest notification since the lid is closing. 
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMClamshellClosed)
+    {
+        // Received clamshel open message from clamshell controlling driver
+        // Update our internal state and tell general interest clients
+        clamshellIsClosed = true;
+        clamshellExists = true;
+
+        // Tell PMCPU
+        informCPUStateChange(kInformLid, 1);
+
+        // Tell general interest clients
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+        
+        // And set eval_clamshell = so we can attempt 
+        eval_clamshell = true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Set Desktop mode (sent from graphics)
+     *
+     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMSetDesktopMode) 
+    {
+        desktopMode = (0 != (msg & kIOPMSetValue));
+        msg &= ~(kIOPMSetDesktopMode | kIOPMSetValue);
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+
+        // Re-evaluate the lid state
+        if( clamshellIsClosed )
+        {
+            eval_clamshell = true;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * AC Adaptor connected
+     *
+     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMSetACAdaptorConnected) 
+    {
+        acAdaptorConnect = (0 != (msg & kIOPMSetValue));
+        msg &= ~(kIOPMSetACAdaptorConnected | kIOPMSetValue);
+
+        // Tell PMCPU
+        informCPUStateChange(kInformAC, !acAdaptorConnect);
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+
+        // Re-evaluate the lid state
+        if( clamshellIsClosed )
+        {
+            eval_clamshell = true;
+        }
+
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * Enable Clamshell (external display disappear)
+     *
+     *  -> reevaluate lid state
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMEnableClamshell) 
+    {
+        // Re-evaluate the lid state
+        // System should sleep on external display disappearance
+        // in lid closed operation.
+        if( clamshellIsClosed && (true == ignoringClamshell) )        
+        {
+            eval_clamshell = true;
+        }
+
+        ignoringClamshell = false;
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * Disable Clamshell (external display appeared)
+     * We don't bother re-evaluating clamshell state. If the system is awake,
+     * the lid is probably open. 
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMDisableClamshell) 
+    {
+        ignoringClamshell = true;
+
+        sendClientClamshellNotification();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Evaluate clamshell and SLEEP if appropiate
+     */
+    if ( eval_clamshell && shouldSleepOnClamshellClosed() ) 
+    {
+
+
+        // SLEEP!
+        privateSleepSystem (kIOPMClamshellSleepKey);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Power Button
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMPowerButton) 
+    {
+        // toggle state of sleep/wake
+        // are we dozing?
+        if ( getPowerState() == DOZE_STATE ) 
+        {
+            // yes, tell the tree we're waking 
+            systemWake();
+            // wake the Display Wrangler
+            reportUserInput();
+        }
+        else {
+            OSString *pbs = OSString::withCString("DisablePowerButtonSleep");
+            // Check that power button sleep is enabled
+            if( pbs ) {
+                if( kOSBooleanTrue != getProperty(pbs))
+                privateSleepSystem (kIOPMPowerButtonSleepKey);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Allow Sleep
+     *
+     */
+    if ( (msg & kIOPMAllowSleep) && !allowSleep ) 
+    {
+        allowSleep = true;
+        adjustPowerState();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Prevent Sleep
+     *
+     */
+    if (msg & kIOPMPreventSleep) {
+        allowSleep = false;
+	    // are we dozing?
+        if ( getPowerState() == DOZE_STATE ) {
+            // yes, tell the tree we're waking 
+            systemWake();
+            adjustPowerState();
+            // wake the Display Wrangler
+            reportUserInput();
+        } else {
+            adjustPowerState();
+            // make sure we have power to clamp
+            patriarch->wakeSystem();
+        }
+    }
+
+   return 0;
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// sleepSupported
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::setSleepSupported( IOOptionBits flags )
+{
+    if ( flags & kPCICantSleep ) 
+    {
+        canSleep = false;
+    } else {
+        canSleep = true;
+        platformSleepSupport = flags;
+    }
+
+    setProperty(kIOSleepSupportedKey, canSleep);
+
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// requestPowerDomainState
+//
+// The root domain intercepts this call to the superclass.
+// Called on the PM work loop thread.
+//
+// If the clamp bit is not set in the desire, then the child doesn't need the power
+// state it's requesting; it just wants it.  The root ignores desires but not needs.
+// If the clamp bit is not set, the root takes it that the child can tolerate no
+// power and interprets the request accordingly.  If all children can thus tolerate
+// no power, we are on our way to idle sleep.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::requestPowerDomainState (
+    IOPMPowerFlags      desiredState,
+    IOPowerConnection * whichChild,
+    unsigned long       specification )
+{
+    OSIterator          *iter;
+    OSObject            *next;
+    IOPowerConnection   *connection;
+    unsigned long       powerRequestFlag = 0;
+    IOPMPowerFlags      editedDesire;
+
+#if DEBUG
+    IOService           *powerChild;
+    powerChild = (IOService *) whichChild->getChildEntry(gIOPowerPlane);
+#endif
+
+    DEBUG_LOG("RequestPowerDomainState: flags %lx, child %p [%s], spec %lx\n",
+        desiredState, powerChild, powerChild ? powerChild->getName() : "?",
+        specification);
+    
+    // Force the child's input power requirements to 0 unless the prevent
+    // idle-sleep flag is set. No input power flags map to our state 0.
+    // Our power clamp (deviceDesire) keeps the minimum power state at 2.
+
+    if (desiredState & kIOPMPreventIdleSleep)
+        editedDesire = desiredState;
+    else
+        editedDesire = 0;
+
+    // Recompute sleep supported flag (doze if not supported)
+    sleepIsSupported = true;
+
+    iter = getChildIterator(gIOPowerPlane);
+    if ( iter ) 
+    {
+        while ( (next = iter->getNextObject()) ) 
+        {
+            if ( (connection = OSDynamicCast(IOPowerConnection, next)) ) 
+            {
+                // Ignore child that are in the process of joining.
+				if (connection->getReadyFlag() == false)
+					continue;
+
+                // Is this connection attached to the child that called
+                // requestPowerDomainState()?
+
+                if ( connection == whichChild ) 
+                {
+                    // Yes, OR in the child's input power requirements.
+                    powerRequestFlag |= editedDesire;
+
+                    if ( desiredState & kIOPMPreventSystemSleep )
+                        sleepIsSupported = false;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+#if DEBUG
+                    powerChild = (IOService *) connection->getChildEntry(gIOPowerPlane);
+#endif
+                    DEBUG_LOG("  child %p, PState %ld, noIdle %d, noSleep %d, valid %d  %s\n",
+                        powerChild,
+                        connection->getDesiredDomainState(),
+                        connection->getPreventIdleSleepFlag(),
+                        connection->getPreventSystemSleepFlag(),
+                        connection->getReadyFlag(),
+                        powerChild ? powerChild->getName() : "?");
+
+                    // No, OR in the child's desired power domain state.
+                    // Which is our power state desired by this child.
+                    powerRequestFlag |= connection->getDesiredDomainState();
+
+                    if ( connection->getPreventSystemSleepFlag() )
+                        sleepIsSupported = false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        iter->release();
+    }
+    
+    if ( !powerRequestFlag && !systemBooting ) 
+    {
+	if (!wrangler)
+	{
+	    sleepASAP = false;
+	    changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+	    if (idleSeconds)
+	    {
+		AbsoluteTime deadline;
+		// stay awake for at least idleSeconds
+		clock_interval_to_deadline(idleSeconds, kSecondScale, &deadline);	
+		thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
+		// this gets turned off when we sleep again
+		idleSleepPending = true;
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (extraSleepDelay == 0)
+	{
+	    sleepASAP = true;
+	}
+    }
+    
+    DEBUG_LOG("  sleepDelay %lx, mergedFlags %lx, sleepASAP %x, booting %x\n",
+        extraSleepDelay, powerRequestFlag, sleepASAP, systemBooting);
+
+    // Drop our power clamp to SLEEP_STATE when all devices become idle.
+    // Needed when the system sleep and display sleep timeouts are the same.
+    // Otherwise, the extra sleep timer will also drop our power clamp.
+
+    adjustPowerState();
+
+    editedDesire |= (desiredState & kIOPMPreventSystemSleep);
+
+    // If our power clamp has already dropped to SLEEP_STATE, and no child
+    // is keeping us at max power, then this will trigger idle sleep.
+
+    return super::requestPowerDomainState(editedDesire, whichChild, specification);
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// getSleepSupported
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+IOOptionBits IOPMrootDomain::getSleepSupported( void )
+{
+    return( platformSleepSupport );
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// handlePlatformHaltRestart
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+struct HaltRestartApplierContext {
+	IOPMrootDomain *	RootDomain;
+	unsigned long		PowerState;
+	IOPMPowerFlags		PowerFlags;
+	UInt32				MessageType;
+	UInt32				Counter;
+};
+
+static void
+platformHaltRestartApplier( OSObject * object, void * context )
+{
+	IOPowerStateChangeNotification	notify;
+	HaltRestartApplierContext *		ctx;
+	AbsoluteTime					startTime;
+	UInt32							deltaTime;
+
+	ctx = (HaltRestartApplierContext *) context;
+	
+	memset(&notify, 0, sizeof(notify));
+    notify.powerRef    = (void *)ctx->Counter;
+    notify.returnValue = 0;
+    notify.stateNumber = ctx->PowerState;
+    notify.stateFlags  = ctx->PowerFlags;
+
+	clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
+    ctx->RootDomain->messageClient( ctx->MessageType, object, (void *)&notify );
+	deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&startTime);
+
+	if ((deltaTime > kPMHaltTimeoutMS) || (gIOKitDebug & kIOLogDebugPower))
+	{
+		_IOServiceInterestNotifier * notifier;
+		notifier = OSDynamicCast(_IOServiceInterestNotifier, object);
+
+		// IOService children of IOPMrootDomain are not instrumented.
+		// Only IORootParent currently falls under that group.
+
+		if (notifier)
+		{
+			HaltRestartLog("%s handler %p took %lu ms\n",
+				(ctx->MessageType == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ?
+					"PowerOff" : "Restart",
+				notifier->handler, deltaTime );
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx->Counter++;
+}
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::handlePlatformHaltRestart( UInt32 pe_type )
+{
+	HaltRestartApplierContext	ctx;
+	AbsoluteTime				startTime;
+	UInt32						deltaTime;
+
+	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+	ctx.RootDomain = this;
+
+	clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
+	switch (pe_type)
+	{
+		case kPEHaltCPU:
+			ctx.PowerState  = OFF_STATE;
+			ctx.MessageType = kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff;
+			break;
+		
+		case kPERestartCPU:
+			ctx.PowerState  = RESTART_STATE;
+			ctx.MessageType = kIOMessageSystemWillRestart;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return;
+	}
+
+	// Notify legacy clients
+	applyToInterested(gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest, platformHaltRestartApplier, &ctx);
+
+	// Notify in power tree order
+	notifySystemShutdown(this, ctx.MessageType);
+
+	deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&startTime);
+	HaltRestartLog("%s all drivers took %lu ms\n",
+		(ctx.MessageType == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ?
+			"PowerOff" : "Restart",
+		deltaTime );
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// tellChangeDown
+//
+// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
+// type to the client or application being notified.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::tellChangeDown ( unsigned long stateNum )
+{
+    switch ( stateNum ) {
+        case DOZE_STATE:
+        case SLEEP_STATE:
+	
+            // Direct callout into OSMetaClass so it can disable kmod unloads
+            // during sleep/wake to prevent deadlocks.
+            OSMetaClassSystemSleepOrWake( kIOMessageSystemWillSleep );
+
+            return super::tellClientsWithResponse(kIOMessageSystemWillSleep);
+    }
+    return super::tellChangeDown(stateNum);
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// askChangeDown
+//
+// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
+// type to the client or application being notified.
+//
+// This must be idle sleep since we don't ask apps during any other power change.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::askChangeDown ( unsigned long )
+{
+    return super::tellClientsWithResponse(kIOMessageCanSystemSleep);
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// tellNoChangeDown
+//
+// Notify registered applications and kernel clients that we are not
+// dropping power.
+//
+// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
+// type to the client or application being notified.
+//
+// This must be a vetoed idle sleep, since no other power change can be vetoed.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::tellNoChangeDown ( unsigned long )
+{
+    if (idleSeconds && !wrangler)
+    {
+	AbsoluteTime deadline;
+	sleepASAP = false;
+	// stay awake for at least idleSeconds
+	clock_interval_to_deadline(idleSeconds, kSecondScale, &deadline);	
+	thread_call_enter_delayed(extraSleepTimer, deadline);
+	// this gets turned off when we sleep again
+	idleSleepPending = true;
+    }
+    return tellClients(kIOMessageSystemWillNotSleep);
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// tellChangeUp
+//
+// Notify registered applications and kernel clients that we are raising power.
+//
+// We override the superclass implementation so we can send a different message
+// type to the client or application being notified.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::tellChangeUp ( unsigned long stateNum)
+{
+    if ( stateNum == ON_STATE ) 
+    {
+#if	HIBERNATION
+        // Direct callout into OSMetaClass so it can disable kmod unloads
+        // during sleep/wake to prevent deadlocks.
+        OSMetaClassSystemSleepOrWake( kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn );
+
+	IOHibernateSystemPostWake();
+#endif
+        return tellClients(kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn);
+    }
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// reportUserInput
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::reportUserInput ( void )
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    OSIterator * iter;
+
+    if(!wrangler) 
+    {
+        iter = getMatchingServices(serviceMatching("IODisplayWrangler"));
+        if(iter) 
+        {
+            wrangler = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject();
+            iter->release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(wrangler)
+        wrangler->activityTickle(0,0);
+#endif
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// setQuickSpinDownTimeout
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::setQuickSpinDownTimeout ( void )
+{
+    super::setAggressiveness((unsigned long)kPMMinutesToSpinDown,(unsigned long)1);
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// restoreUserSpinDownTimeout
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::restoreUserSpinDownTimeout ( void )
+{
+    super::setAggressiveness((unsigned long)kPMMinutesToSpinDown,(unsigned long)user_spindown);
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// changePowerStateTo & changePowerStateToPriv
+//
+// Override of these methods for logging purposes.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::changePowerStateTo ( unsigned long ordinal )
+{
+    return super::changePowerStateTo(ordinal);
+}
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::changePowerStateToPriv ( unsigned long ordinal )
+{
+    IOReturn    ret;
+
+    DEBUG_LOG("ChangePowerStateToPriv: power state %ld\n", ordinal);
+
+	if ( (getPowerState() == DOZE_STATE) && (ordinal != ON_STATE) )
+	{
+		return kIOReturnSuccess;
+	}
+
+    if( (userDisabledAllSleep || systemBooting || systemShutdown) 
+        && (ordinal == SLEEP_STATE) )
+    {
+        DEBUG_LOG("  sleep denied: disableAllSleep %d, booting %d, shutdown %d\n",
+            userDisabledAllSleep, systemBooting, systemShutdown);
+        super::changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+    }
+
+    if( (SLEEP_STATE == ordinal) && sleepSupportedPEFunction )
+    {
+
+        // Determine if the machine supports sleep, or must doze.
+        ret = getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
+                            sleepSupportedPEFunction, false,
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    
+        // If the machine only supports doze, the callPlatformFunction call
+        // boils down to IOPMrootDomain::setSleepSupported(kPCICantSleep), 
+        // otherwise nothing.
+    }
+
+    return super::changePowerStateToPriv(ordinal);
+}
+
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// sysPowerDownHandler
+//
+// Receives a notification when the RootDomain changes state. 
+//
+// Allows us to take action on system sleep, power down, and restart after
+// applications have received their power change notifications and replied,
+// but before drivers have powered down. We perform a vfs sync on power down.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::sysPowerDownHandler( void * target, void * refCon,
+                                    UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
+                                    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
+{
+    IOReturn                             ret;
+    IOPowerStateChangeNotification      *params = (IOPowerStateChangeNotification *) messageArgument;
+    IOPMrootDomain                      *rootDomain = OSDynamicCast(IOPMrootDomain, service);
+
+    if(!rootDomain)
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+    switch (messageType) {
+        case kIOMessageSystemWillSleep:
+            DEBUG_LOG("SystemWillSleep\n");
+
+            // Interested applications have been notified of an impending power
+            // change and have acked (when applicable).
+            // This is our chance to save whatever state we can before powering
+            // down.
+            // We call sync_internal defined in xnu/bsd/vfs/vfs_syscalls.c,
+            // via callout
+
+            // We will ack within 20 seconds
+            params->returnValue = 20 * 1000 * 1000;
+#if	HIBERNATION
+            if (gIOHibernateState)
+                params->returnValue += gIOHibernateFreeTime * 1000; 	//add in time we could spend freeing pages
+#endif
+
+            if ( ! OSCompareAndSwap( 0, 1, &gSleepOrShutdownPending ) )
+            {
+                // Purposely delay the ack and hope that shutdown occurs quickly.
+                // Another option is not to schedule the thread and wait for
+                // ack timeout...
+                AbsoluteTime deadline;
+                clock_interval_to_deadline( 30, kSecondScale, &deadline );
+                thread_call_enter1_delayed( rootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry, 
+                                            (thread_call_param_t)params->powerRef,
+                                            deadline );
+            }
+            else
+                thread_call_enter1(rootDomain->diskSyncCalloutEntry, (thread_call_param_t)params->powerRef);
+            ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+            break;
+
+        case kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff:
+        case kIOMessageSystemWillRestart:
+            ret = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            ret = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+            break;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+		
+//*********************************************************************************
+// displayWranglerNotification
+//
+// Receives a notification when the IODisplayWrangler changes state.
+//
+// Allows us to take action on display dim/undim.
+//
+// When the display sleeps we:
+// - Start the idle sleep timer
+// - set the quick spin down timeout
+//
+// On wake from display sleep:
+// - Cancel the idle sleep timer
+// - restore the user's chosen spindown timer from the "quick" spin down value
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+IOReturn IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerNotification(
+    void * target, void * refCon,
+    UInt32 messageType, IOService * service,
+    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    IOPMrootDomain *    rootDomain = OSDynamicCast(IOPMrootDomain, (IOService *)target);
+    AbsoluteTime        deadline;
+    static int          displayPowerState = 4;
+
+    if (!rootDomain)
+        return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+    switch (messageType) {
+       case kIOMessageDeviceWillPowerOff:
+            DEBUG_LOG("DisplayWranglerWillPowerOff: new p-state %d\n",
+                displayPowerState - 1);
+
+            // The display wrangler has dropped power because of idle display sleep
+            // or force system sleep. We will receive 4 messages before the display
+            // wrangler reaches its lowest state. Act only when going to state 2.
+            //
+            // 4->3 Display Dim
+            // 3->2 Display Sleep
+            // 2->1 Not visible to user
+            // 1->0 Not visible to user
+
+            displayPowerState--;
+            if ( 2 != displayPowerState )
+                return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+
+            // We start a timer here if the System Sleep timer is greater than the
+            // Display Sleep timer. We kick off this timer when the display sleeps.
+            //
+            // Note that, although Display Dim timings may change adaptively accordingly
+            // to the user's activity patterns, Display Sleep _always_ occurs at the
+            // specified interval since last user activity.
+
+            if ( rootDomain->extraSleepDelay )
+            {
+                clock_interval_to_deadline(rootDomain->extraSleepDelay*60, kSecondScale, &deadline);
+                thread_call_enter_delayed(rootDomain->extraSleepTimer, deadline);
+                rootDomain->idleSleepPending = true;
+                DEBUG_LOG("  sleep timer set to expire in %ld min\n",
+                    rootDomain->extraSleepDelay);
+            } else {
+                // Accelerate disk spindown if system sleep and display sleep
+                // sliders are set to the same value (e.g. both set to 5 min),
+                // and display is about to go dark. Check that spin down timer
+                // is non-zero (zero = never spin down) and system sleep is
+                // not set to never sleep.
+
+                if ( (0 != rootDomain->user_spindown) && (0 != rootDomain->sleepSlider) )
+                {
+                    DEBUG_LOG("  accelerate quick disk spindown, was %d min\n",
+                        rootDomain->user_spindown);
+                    rootDomain->setQuickSpinDownTimeout();
+                }
+            }
+
+            break;
+
+        case kIOMessageDeviceHasPoweredOn:
+            DEBUG_LOG("DisplayWranglerHasPoweredOn: previous p-state %d\n",
+                displayPowerState);
+
+            // The display wrangler has powered on either because of user activity 
+            // or wake from sleep/doze.
+
+            displayPowerState = 4;
+            rootDomain->adjustPowerState();
+
+            // cancel any pending idle sleep timers
+            if (rootDomain->idleSleepPending) 
+            {
+                DEBUG_LOG("  extra-sleep timer stopped\n");
+                thread_call_cancel(rootDomain->extraSleepTimer);
+                rootDomain->idleSleepPending = false;
+            }
+
+            // Change the spindown value back to the user's selection from our
+            // accelerated setting.
+            if (0 != rootDomain->user_spindown)
+            {
+                DEBUG_LOG("  restoring disk spindown to %d min\n",
+                    rootDomain->user_spindown);
+                rootDomain->restoreUserSpinDownTimeout();
+            }
+
+            break;
+
+         default:
+             break;
+     }
+#endif
+     return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+ }
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// displayWranglerPublished
+//
+// Receives a notification when the IODisplayWrangler is published.
+// When it's published we install a power state change handler.
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::displayWranglerPublished( 
+    void * target, 
+    void * refCon,
+    IOService * newService)
+{
+#if !NO_KERNEL_HID
+    IOPMrootDomain *rootDomain = 
+            OSDynamicCast(IOPMrootDomain, (IOService *)target);
+
+    if(!rootDomain)
+        return false;
+
+    rootDomain->wrangler = newService;
+    
+    // we found the display wrangler, now install a handler
+    if( !rootDomain->wrangler->registerInterest( gIOGeneralInterest, 
+                            &displayWranglerNotification, target, 0) ) 
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+    return true;
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// batteryPublished
+//
+// Notification on battery class IOPowerSource appearance
+//
+//******************************************************************************
+
+bool IOPMrootDomain::batteryPublished( 
+    void * target, 
+    void * root_domain,
+    IOService * resourceService )
+{    
+    // rdar://2936060&4435589    
+    // All laptops have dimmable LCD displays
+    // All laptops have batteries
+    // So if this machine has a battery, publish the fact that the backlight
+    // supports dimming.
+    ((IOPMrootDomain *)root_domain)->publishFeature("DisplayDims");
+
+    return (true);
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// adjustPowerState
+//
+// Some condition that affects our wake/sleep/doze decision has changed.
+//
+// If the sleep slider is in the off position, we cannot sleep or doze.
+// If the enclosure is open, we cannot sleep or doze.
+// If the system is still booting, we cannot sleep or doze.
+//
+// In those circumstances, we prevent sleep and doze by holding power on with
+// changePowerStateToPriv(ON).
+//
+// If the above conditions do not exist, and also the sleep timer has expired, we
+// allow sleep or doze to occur with either changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP) or
+// changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE) depending on whether or not we already know the
+// platform cannot sleep.
+//
+// In this case, sleep or doze will either occur immediately or at the next time
+// that no children are holding the system out of idle sleep via the 
+// kIOPMPreventIdleSleep flag in their power state arrays.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::adjustPowerState( void )
+{
+    if ( (sleepSlider == 0) 
+        || !allowSleep 
+        || systemBooting 
+        || systemShutdown
+        || userDisabledAllSleep )
+    {
+        DEBUG_LOG("AdjustPowerState %ld -> ON: slider %ld, allowSleep %d, "
+            "booting %d, shutdown %d, userDisabled %d\n",
+            getPowerState(), sleepSlider, allowSleep, systemBooting,
+            systemShutdown, userDisabledAllSleep);
+
+        changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+    } else {
+        if ( sleepASAP ) 
+        {
+            DEBUG_LOG("AdjustPowerState SLEEP\n");
+
+            /* Convenient place to run any code at idle sleep time
+             * IOPMrootDomain initiates an  idle sleep here
+             *
+             * Set last sleep cause accordingly.
+             */
+            setProperty(kRootDomainSleepReasonKey, kIOPMIdleSleepKey);
+        
+            sleepASAP = false;
+            if ( !sleepIsSupported ) 
+            {
+                setSleepSupported( kPCICantSleep );
+                kprintf("Sleep prevented by kIOPMPreventSystemSleep flag\n");
+            }
+            changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP_STATE);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// PMHaltWorker Class
+//
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+static unsigned int		gPMHaltBusyCount;
+static unsigned int		gPMHaltIdleCount;
+static int				gPMHaltDepth;
+static unsigned long    gPMHaltEvent;
+static IOLock *			gPMHaltLock  = 0;
+static OSArray *		gPMHaltArray = 0;
+static const OSSymbol * gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey = 0;
+
+PMHaltWorker * PMHaltWorker::worker( void )
+{
+	PMHaltWorker *	me;
+	IOThread		thread;
+
+	do {
+		me = OSTypeAlloc( PMHaltWorker );
+		if (!me || !me->init())
+			break;
+
+		me->lock = IOLockAlloc();
+		if (!me->lock)
+			break;
+
+		DEBUG_LOG("PMHaltWorker %p\n", me);
+		me->retain();	// thread holds extra retain
+		thread = IOCreateThread( &PMHaltWorker::main, me );
+		if (!thread)
+		{
+			me->release();
+			break;
+		}
+		return me;
+
+	} while (false);
+
+	if (me) me->release();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void PMHaltWorker::free( void )
+{
+	DEBUG_LOG("PMHaltWorker free %p\n", this);
+	if (lock)
+	{
+		IOLockFree(lock);
+		lock = 0;
+	}
+	return OSObject::free();
+}
+
+void PMHaltWorker::main( void * arg )
+{
+	PMHaltWorker * me = (PMHaltWorker *) arg;
+
+	IOLockLock( gPMHaltLock );
+	gPMHaltBusyCount++;
+	me->depth = gPMHaltDepth;
+	IOLockUnlock( gPMHaltLock );
+
+	while (me->depth >= 0)
+	{
+		PMHaltWorker::work( me );
+
+		IOLockLock( gPMHaltLock );
+		if (++gPMHaltIdleCount >= gPMHaltBusyCount)
+		{
+			// This is the last thread to finish work on this level,
+			// inform everyone to start working on next lower level.
+			gPMHaltDepth--;
+			me->depth = gPMHaltDepth;
+			gPMHaltIdleCount = 0;
+			thread_wakeup((event_t) &gPMHaltIdleCount);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// One or more threads are still working on this level,
+			// this thread must wait.
+			me->depth = gPMHaltDepth - 1;
+			do {
+				IOLockSleep(gPMHaltLock, &gPMHaltIdleCount, THREAD_UNINT);
+			} while (me->depth != gPMHaltDepth);
+		}
+		IOLockUnlock( gPMHaltLock );
+	}
+
+	// No more work to do, terminate thread
+	DEBUG_LOG("All done for worker: %p (visits = %u)\n", me, me->visits);
+	thread_wakeup( &gPMHaltDepth );
+	me->release();
+}
+
+void PMHaltWorker::work( PMHaltWorker * me )
+{
+	IOService *		service;
+	OSSet *			inner;
+	AbsoluteTime	startTime;
+	UInt32			deltaTime;
+	bool			timeout;
+
+	while (true)
+	{
+		service = 0;
+		timeout = false;
+
+		// Claim an unit of work from the shared pool
+		IOLockLock( gPMHaltLock );
+		inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(me->depth);
+		if (inner)
+		{
+			service = (IOService *)inner->getAnyObject();
+			if (service)
+			{
+				service->retain();
+				inner->removeObject(service);
+			}
+		}
+		IOLockUnlock( gPMHaltLock );	
+		if (!service)
+			break;  // no more work at this depth
+
+		clock_get_uptime(&startTime);
+
+		if (!service->isInactive() &&
+			service->setProperty(gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey, me))
+		{
+			IOLockLock(me->lock);
+			me->startTime = startTime;
+			me->service   = service;
+			me->timeout   = false;
+			IOLockUnlock(me->lock);
+
+			service->systemWillShutdown( gPMHaltEvent );
+
+			// Wait for driver acknowledgement
+			IOLockLock(me->lock);
+			while (service->getProperty(gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey))
+			{
+				IOLockSleep(me->lock, me, THREAD_UNINT);			
+			}
+			me->service = 0;
+			timeout = me->timeout;
+			IOLockUnlock(me->lock);
+		}
+
+		deltaTime = computeDeltaTimeMS(&startTime);
+		if ((deltaTime > kPMHaltTimeoutMS) || timeout ||
+			(gIOKitDebug & kIOLogDebugPower))
+		{
+			HaltRestartLog("%s driver %s (%p) took %lu ms\n",
+				(gPMHaltEvent == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ?
+					"PowerOff" : "Restart",
+				service->getName(), service,
+				deltaTime );
+		}
+
+		service->release();
+		me->visits++;
+	}
+}
+
+void PMHaltWorker::checkTimeout( PMHaltWorker * me, AbsoluteTime * now )
+{
+	UInt64			nano;
+	AbsoluteTime	startTime;
+	AbsoluteTime	endTime;
+
+	endTime = *now;
+
+	IOLockLock(me->lock);
+	if (me->service && !me->timeout)
+	{
+		startTime = me->startTime;
+		nano = 0;
+	    if (CMP_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime) > 0)
+	    {
+			SUB_ABSOLUTETIME(&endTime, &startTime);
+			absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(endTime, &nano);
+	    }
+		if (nano > 3000000000ULL)
+		{
+			me->timeout = true;
+			HaltRestartLog("%s still waiting on %s\n",
+				(gPMHaltEvent == kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff) ?
+					"PowerOff" : "Restart",
+				me->service->getName());
+		}
+	}
+	IOLockUnlock(me->lock);
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// acknowledgeSystemWillShutdown
+//
+// Acknowledgement from drivers that they have prepared for shutdown/restart.
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+void IOPMrootDomain::acknowledgeSystemWillShutdown( IOService * from )
+{
+	PMHaltWorker *	worker;
+	OSObject *		prop;
+
+	if (!from)
+		return;
+
+	//DEBUG_LOG("%s acknowledged\n", from->getName());
+	prop = from->copyProperty( gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey );
+	if (prop)
+	{
+		worker = (PMHaltWorker *) prop;
+		IOLockLock(worker->lock);
+		from->removeProperty( gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey );
+		thread_wakeup((event_t) worker);
+		IOLockUnlock(worker->lock);
+		worker->release();
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		DEBUG_LOG("%s acknowledged without worker property\n",
+			from->getName());
+	}
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************
+// notifySystemShutdown
+//
+// Notify all objects in PM tree that system will shutdown or restart
+//*********************************************************************************
+
+static void
+notifySystemShutdown( IOService * root, unsigned long event )
+{
+#define PLACEHOLDER ((OSSet *)gPMHaltArray)
+	IORegistryIterator *	iter;
+	IORegistryEntry *		entry;
+	IOService *				node;
+	OSSet *					inner;
+	PMHaltWorker *			workers[kPMHaltMaxWorkers];
+	AbsoluteTime			deadline;
+	unsigned int			totalNodes = 0;
+	unsigned int			depth;
+	unsigned int			rootDepth;
+	unsigned int			numWorkers;
+	unsigned int			count;
+	int						waitResult;
+	void *					baseFunc;
+	bool					ok;
+
+	DEBUG_LOG("%s event = %lx\n", __FUNCTION__, event);
+
+	baseFunc = OSMemberFunctionCast(void *, root, &IOService::systemWillShutdown);
+
+	// Iterate the entire PM tree starting from root
+
+	rootDepth = root->getDepth( gIOPowerPlane );
+	if (!rootDepth) goto done;
+
+	// debug - for repeated test runs
+	while (PMHaltWorker::metaClass->getInstanceCount())
+		IOSleep(1);
+
+	if (!gPMHaltArray)
+	{
+		gPMHaltArray = OSArray::withCapacity(40);
+		if (!gPMHaltArray) goto done;
+	}
+	else // debug
+		gPMHaltArray->flushCollection();
+
+	if (!gPMHaltLock)
+	{
+		gPMHaltLock = IOLockAlloc();
+		if (!gPMHaltLock) goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey)
+	{
+		gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey =
+			OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy("PMShutdown");
+		if (!gPMHaltClientAcknowledgeKey) goto done;
+	}
+
+	gPMHaltEvent = event;
+
+	// Depth-first walk of PM plane
+
+	iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(
+		root, gIOPowerPlane, kIORegistryIterateRecursively);
+
+	if (iter)
+	{
+		while ((entry = iter->getNextObject()))
+		{
+			node = OSDynamicCast(IOService, entry);
+			if (!node)
+				continue;
+
+			if (baseFunc == 
+				OSMemberFunctionCast(void *, node, &IOService::systemWillShutdown))
+				continue;
+
+			depth = node->getDepth( gIOPowerPlane );
+			if (depth <= rootDepth)
+				continue;
+
+			ok = false;
+
+			// adjust to zero based depth
+			depth -= (rootDepth + 1);
+
+			// gPMHaltArray is an array of containers, each container
+			// refers to nodes with the same depth.
+
+			count = gPMHaltArray->getCount();
+			while (depth >= count)
+			{
+				// expand array and insert placeholders
+				gPMHaltArray->setObject(PLACEHOLDER);
+				count++;
+			}
+			count = gPMHaltArray->getCount();
+			if (depth < count)
+			{
+				inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(depth);
+				if (inner == PLACEHOLDER)
+				{
+					inner = OSSet::withCapacity(40);
+					if (inner)
+					{
+						gPMHaltArray->replaceObject(depth, inner);
+						inner->release();
+					}
+				}
+
+				// PM nodes that appear more than once in the tree will have
+				// the same depth, OSSet will refuse to add the node twice.
+				if (inner)
+					ok = inner->setObject(node);
+			}
+			if (!ok)
+				DEBUG_LOG("Skipped PM node %s\n", node->getName());
+		}
+		iter->release();
+	}
+
+	// debug only
+	for (int i = 0; (inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(i)); i++)
+	{
+		count = 0;
+		if (inner != PLACEHOLDER)
+			count = inner->getCount();
+		DEBUG_LOG("Nodes at depth %u = %u\n", i, count);
+	}
+
+	// strip placeholders (not all depths are populated)
+	numWorkers = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; (inner = (OSSet *)gPMHaltArray->getObject(i)); )
+	{
+		if (inner == PLACEHOLDER)
+		{
+			gPMHaltArray->removeObject(i);
+			continue;
+		}
+		count = inner->getCount();
+		if (count > numWorkers)
+			numWorkers = count;
+		totalNodes += count;
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	if (gPMHaltArray->getCount() == 0 || !numWorkers)
+		goto done;
+
+	gPMHaltBusyCount = 0;
+	gPMHaltIdleCount = 0;
+	gPMHaltDepth = gPMHaltArray->getCount() - 1;
+
+	// Create multiple workers (and threads)
+
+	if (numWorkers > kPMHaltMaxWorkers)
+		numWorkers = kPMHaltMaxWorkers;
+
+	DEBUG_LOG("PM nodes = %u, maxDepth = %u, workers = %u\n",
+		totalNodes, gPMHaltArray->getCount(), numWorkers);
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numWorkers; i++)
+		workers[i] = PMHaltWorker::worker();
+
+	// Wait for workers to exhaust all available work
+
+	IOLockLock(gPMHaltLock);
+	while (gPMHaltDepth >= 0)
+	{
+		clock_interval_to_deadline(1000, kMillisecondScale, &deadline);
+
+		waitResult = IOLockSleepDeadline(
+			gPMHaltLock, &gPMHaltDepth, deadline, THREAD_UNINT);
+		if (THREAD_TIMED_OUT == waitResult)
+		{
+			AbsoluteTime now;
+			clock_get_uptime(&now);
+
+			IOLockUnlock(gPMHaltLock);
+			for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < numWorkers; i++)
+			{
+				if (workers[i])
+					PMHaltWorker::checkTimeout(workers[i], &now);
+			}
+			IOLockLock(gPMHaltLock);
+		}
+	}
+	IOLockUnlock(gPMHaltLock);
+
+	// Release all workers
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numWorkers; i++)
+	{
+		if (workers[i])
+			workers[i]->release();
+		// worker also retained by it's own thread
+	}
+
+done:
+	DEBUG_LOG("%s done\n", __FUNCTION__);
+	return;
+}
+
+#if DEBUG_TEST
+// debug - exercise notifySystemShutdown()
+bool IOPMrootDomain::serializeProperties( OSSerialize * s ) const
+{
+	IOPMrootDomain * root = (IOPMrootDomain *) this;
+	notifySystemShutdown( root, kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOff );
+    return( super::serializeProperties(s) );
+}
+#endif
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+
+
+#undef super
+#define super OSObject
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(PMSettingObject, OSObject)
+
+void PMSettingObject::setPMSetting(const OSSymbol *type, OSObject *obj)
+{
+        (*func)(target, type, obj, refcon);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Static constructor/initializer for PMSettingObject
+ */
+PMSettingObject *PMSettingObject::pmSettingObject(
+    IOPMrootDomain                      *parent_arg,
+    IOPMSettingControllerCallback       handler_arg,
+    OSObject                            *target_arg,
+    uintptr_t                           refcon_arg,
+    uint32_t                            supportedPowerSources,
+    const OSSymbol *                    settings[])
+{
+    uint32_t                            objCount = 0;
+    PMSettingObject                     *pmso;
+
+    if( !parent_arg || !handler_arg || !settings ) return NULL;
+
+     // count OSSymbol entries in NULL terminated settings array
+    while( settings[objCount] ) {
+        objCount++;
+    }
+    if(0 == objCount) return NULL;
+
+    pmso = new PMSettingObject;
+    if(!pmso || !pmso->init()) return NULL;
+
+    pmso->parent = parent_arg;
+    pmso->func = handler_arg;
+    pmso->target = target_arg;
+    pmso->refcon = refcon_arg;
+    pmso->releaseAtCount = objCount + 1; // release when it has count+1 retains
+ 
+    pmso->publishedFeatureID = (uint32_t *)IOMalloc(sizeof(uint32_t)*objCount);
+    if(pmso->publishedFeatureID) {
+        for(unsigned int i=0; i<objCount; i++) {
+            // Since there is now at least one listener to this setting, publish
+            // PM root domain support for it.
+            parent_arg->publishFeature( settings[i]->getCStringNoCopy(), 
+                    supportedPowerSources, &pmso->publishedFeatureID[i] );
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return pmso;
+}
+
+void PMSettingObject::free(void)
+{
+    OSCollectionIterator    *settings_iter;
+    OSSymbol                *sym;
+    OSArray                 *arr;
+    int                     arr_idx;
+    int                     i;
+    int                     objCount = releaseAtCount - 1;
+    
+    if(publishedFeatureID) {
+        for(i=0; i<objCount; i++) {
+            if(0 != publishedFeatureID[i]) {
+                parent->removePublishedFeature( publishedFeatureID[i] );
+            }
+        }
+    
+        IOFree(publishedFeatureID, sizeof(uint32_t) * objCount);
+    }
+            
+    IORecursiveLockLock(parent->settingsCtrlLock);        
+    
+    // Search each PM settings array in the kernel.
+    settings_iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(parent->settingsCallbacks);
+    if(settings_iter) 
+    {
+        while(( sym = OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, settings_iter->getNextObject()) ))
+        {
+            arr = (OSArray *)parent->settingsCallbacks->getObject(sym);
+            arr_idx = arr->getNextIndexOfObject(this, 0);
+            if(-1 != arr_idx) {
+                // 'this' was found in the array; remove it                
+                arr->removeObject(arr_idx);
+            }
+        }
+    
+        settings_iter->release();
+    }
+    
+    IORecursiveLockUnlock(parent->settingsCtrlLock);
+    
+    super::free();
+}
+
+void PMSettingObject::taggedRelease(const void *tag, const int when) const
+{     
+    // We have n+1 retains - 1 per array that this PMSettingObject is a member
+    // of, and 1 retain to ourself. When we get a release with n+1 retains
+    // remaining, we go ahead and free ourselves, cleaning up array pointers
+    // in free();
+
+    super::taggedRelease(tag, releaseAtCount);    
+}
+
+
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+#undef super
+#define super IOService
+
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IORootParent, IOService)
+
+// This array exactly parallels the state array for the root domain.
+// Power state changes initiated by a device can be vetoed by a client of the device, and
+// power state changes initiated by the parent of a device cannot be vetoed by a client of the device,
+// so when the root domain wants a power state change that cannot be vetoed (e.g. demand sleep), it asks
+// its parent to make the change.  That is the reason for this complexity.
+
+static IOPMPowerState patriarchPowerStates[number_of_power_states] = {
+    {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                                          // off
+    {1,0,RESTART_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                              // reset
+    {1,0,SLEEP_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                                // sleep
+    {1,0,DOZE_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},                         	// doze
+    {1,0,ON_POWER,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}                                    // running
+};
+
+bool IORootParent::start ( IOService * nub )
+{
+    mostRecentChange = ON_STATE;
+    super::start(nub);
+    PMinit();
+	youAreRoot();
+    registerPowerDriver(this,patriarchPowerStates,number_of_power_states);
+	wakeSystem();
+    powerOverrideOnPriv();	
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+void IORootParent::shutDownSystem ( void )
+{
+    mostRecentChange = OFF_STATE;
+    changePowerStateToPriv(OFF_STATE);
+}
+
+
+void IORootParent::restartSystem ( void )
+{
+    mostRecentChange = RESTART_STATE;
+    changePowerStateToPriv(RESTART_STATE);
+}
+
+
+void IORootParent::sleepSystem ( void )
+{
+    mostRecentChange = SLEEP_STATE;
+    changePowerStateToPriv(SLEEP_STATE);
+}
+
+
+void IORootParent::dozeSystem ( void )
+{
+    mostRecentChange = DOZE_STATE;
+    changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
+}
+
+// Called in demand sleep when sleep discovered to be impossible after actually attaining that state.
+// This brings the parent to doze, which allows the root to step up from sleep to doze.
+
+// In idle sleep, do nothing because the parent is still on and the root can freely change state.
+
+void IORootParent::sleepToDoze ( void )
+{
+    if ( mostRecentChange == SLEEP_STATE ) {
+        changePowerStateToPriv(DOZE_STATE);
+    }
+}
+
+
+void IORootParent::wakeSystem ( void )
+{
+    mostRecentChange = ON_STATE;
+    changePowerStateToPriv(ON_STATE);
+}
+
+IOReturn IORootParent::changePowerStateToPriv ( unsigned long ordinal )
+{
+    IOReturn        ret;
+
+    if( (SLEEP_STATE == ordinal) && sleepSupportedPEFunction )
+    {
+
+        // Determine if the machine supports sleep, or must doze.
+        ret = getPlatform()->callPlatformFunction(
+                            sleepSupportedPEFunction, false,
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    
+        // If the machine only supports doze, the callPlatformFunction call
+        // boils down toIOPMrootDomain::setSleepSupported(kPCICantSleep), 
+        // otherwise nothing.
+    }
+
+    return super::changePowerStateToPriv(ordinal);
+}
+