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--- dyld/dyld-132.13/src/ImageLoaderMachOCompressed.cpp
+++ dyld/dyld-421.2/src/ImageLoaderMachOCompressed.cpp
@@ -23,21 +23,27 @@
*/
+#if __arm__ || __arm64__
+ #include <System/sys/mman.h>
+#else
+ #include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/thread_status.h>
#include <mach-o/loader.h>
-
#include "ImageLoaderMachOCompressed.h"
#include "mach-o/dyld_images.h"
+#ifndef EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_ABSOLUTE
+ #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_ABSOLUTE 0x02
+#endif
// relocation_info.r_length field has value 3 for 64-bit executables and value 2 for 32-bit executables
#if __LP64__
@@ -56,47 +62,6 @@
struct macho_routines_command : public routines_command {};
#endif
-
-static uintptr_t read_uleb128(const uint8_t*& p, const uint8_t* end)
-{
- uint64_t result = 0;
- int bit = 0;
- do {
- if (p == end)
- dyld::throwf("malformed uleb128");
-
- uint64_t slice = *p & 0x7f;
-
- if (bit >= 64 || slice << bit >> bit != slice)
- dyld::throwf("uleb128 too big");
- else {
- result |= (slice << bit);
- bit += 7;
- }
- }
- while (*p++ & 0x80);
- return result;
-}
-
-
-static intptr_t read_sleb128(const uint8_t*& p, const uint8_t* end)
-{
- int64_t result = 0;
- int bit = 0;
- uint8_t byte;
- do {
- if (p == end)
- throw "malformed sleb128";
- byte = *p++;
- result |= ((byte & 0x7f) << bit);
- bit += 7;
- } while (byte & 0x80);
- // sign extend negative numbers
- if ( (byte & 0x40) != 0 )
- result |= (-1LL) << bit;
- return result;
-}
-
// create image for main executable
ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateMainExecutable(const macho_header* mh, uintptr_t slide, const char* path,
@@ -108,12 +73,13 @@
image->setSlide(slide);
// for PIE record end of program, to know where to start loading dylibs
- if ( (mh->flags & MH_PIE) && !context.noPIE )
+ if ( slide != 0 )
fgNextPIEDylibAddress = (uintptr_t)image->getEnd();
-
- image->setNeverUnload();
+
+ image->disableCoverageCheck();
image->instantiateFinish(context);
-
+ image->setMapped(context);
+
if ( context.verboseMapping ) {
dyld::log("dyld: Main executable mapped %s\n", path);
for(unsigned int i=0, e=image->segmentCount(); i < e; ++i) {
@@ -129,9 +95,12 @@
}
// create image by mapping in a mach-o file
-ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateFromFile(const char* path, int fd, const uint8_t* fileData,
+ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateFromFile(const char* path, int fd, const uint8_t* fileData, size_t lenFileData,
uint64_t offsetInFat, uint64_t lenInFat, const struct stat& info,
- unsigned int segCount, unsigned int libCount, const LinkContext& context)
+ unsigned int segCount, unsigned int libCount,
+ const struct linkedit_data_command* codeSigCmd,
+ const struct encryption_info_command* encryptCmd,
+ const LinkContext& context)
{
ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image = ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateStart((macho_header*)fileData, path, segCount, libCount);
@@ -139,8 +108,20 @@
// record info about file
image->setFileInfo(info.st_dev, info.st_ino, info.st_mtime);
+ // if this image is code signed, let kernel validate signature before mapping any pages from image
+ image->loadCodeSignature(codeSigCmd, fd, offsetInFat, context);
+
+ // Validate that first data we read with pread actually matches with code signature
+ image->validateFirstPages(codeSigCmd, fd, fileData, lenFileData, offsetInFat, context);
+
// mmap segments
image->mapSegments(fd, offsetInFat, lenInFat, info.st_size, context);
+
+ // if framework is FairPlay encrypted, register with kernel
+ image->registerEncryption(encryptCmd, context);
+
+ // probe to see if code signed correctly
+ image->crashIfInvalidCodeSignature();
// finish construction
image->instantiateFinish(context);
@@ -154,16 +135,20 @@
else if ( (installName != NULL) && (strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib") == 0) && (strcmp(installName, "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib") == 0) )
image->setPathUnowned("/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib");
#endif
- else if ( path[0] != '/' ) {
+ else if ( (path[0] != '/') || (strstr(path, "../") != NULL) ) {
+ // rdar://problem/10733082 Fix up @rpath based paths during introspection
// rdar://problem/5135363 turn relative paths into absolute paths so gdb, Symbolication can later find them
char realPath[MAXPATHLEN];
- if ( realpath(path, realPath) != NULL )
- image->setPath(realPath);
+ if ( fcntl(fd, F_GETPATH, realPath) == 0 )
+ image->setPaths(path, realPath);
else
image->setPath(path);
}
else
image->setPath(path);
+
+ // make sure path is stable before recording in dyld_all_image_infos
+ image->setMapped(context);
// pre-fetch content of __DATA and __LINKEDIT segment for faster launches
// don't do this on prebound images or if prefetching is disabled
@@ -183,8 +168,9 @@
}
// create image by using cached mach-o file
-ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateFromCache(const macho_header* mh, const char* path, const struct stat& info,
- unsigned int segCount, unsigned int libCount, const LinkContext& context)
+ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateFromCache(const macho_header* mh, const char* path, long slide,
+ const struct stat& info, unsigned int segCount,
+ unsigned int libCount, const LinkContext& context)
{
ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image = ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateStart(mh, path, segCount, libCount);
try {
@@ -194,6 +180,8 @@
// remember this is from shared cache and cannot be unloaded
image->fInSharedCache = true;
image->setNeverUnload();
+ image->setSlide(slide);
+ image->disableCoverageCheck();
// segments already mapped in cache
if ( context.verboseMapping ) {
@@ -204,6 +192,7 @@
}
image->instantiateFinish(context);
+ image->setMapped(context);
}
catch (...) {
// ImageLoader::setMapped() can throw an exception to block loading of image
@@ -231,11 +220,14 @@
// for compatibility, never unload dylibs loaded from memory
image->setNeverUnload();
+ image->disableCoverageCheck();
+
// bundle loads need path copied
if ( moduleName != NULL )
image->setPath(moduleName);
image->instantiateFinish(context);
+ image->setMapped(context);
}
catch (...) {
// ImageLoader::setMapped() can throw an exception to block loading of image
@@ -280,10 +272,7 @@
void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateFinish(const LinkContext& context)
{
// now that segments are mapped in, get real fMachOData, fLinkEditBase, and fSlide
- this->parseLoadCmds();
-
- // notify state change
- this->setMapped(context);
+ this->parseLoadCmds(context);
}
uint32_t* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::segmentCommandOffsets() const
@@ -295,8 +284,8 @@
ImageLoader* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::libImage(unsigned int libIndex) const
{
const uintptr_t* images = ((uintptr_t*)(((uint8_t*)this) + sizeof(ImageLoaderMachOCompressed) + fSegmentsCount*sizeof(uint32_t)));
- // mask off low bit
- return (ImageLoader*)(images[libIndex] & (-2));
+ // mask off low bits
+ return (ImageLoader*)(images[libIndex] & (-4));
}
bool ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::libReExported(unsigned int libIndex) const
@@ -306,13 +295,22 @@
return ((images[libIndex] & 1) != 0);
}
-
-void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::setLibImage(unsigned int libIndex, ImageLoader* image, bool reExported)
+bool ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::libIsUpward(unsigned int libIndex) const
+{
+ const uintptr_t* images = ((uintptr_t*)(((uint8_t*)this) + sizeof(ImageLoaderMachOCompressed) + fSegmentsCount*sizeof(uint32_t)));
+ // re-export flag is second bit
+ return ((images[libIndex] & 2) != 0);
+}
+
+
+void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::setLibImage(unsigned int libIndex, ImageLoader* image, bool reExported, bool upward)
{
uintptr_t* images = ((uintptr_t*)(((uint8_t*)this) + sizeof(ImageLoaderMachOCompressed) + fSegmentsCount*sizeof(uint32_t)));
uintptr_t value = (uintptr_t)image;
if ( reExported )
value |= 1;
+ if ( upward )
+ value |= 2;
images[libIndex] = value;
}
@@ -351,11 +349,11 @@
// round to whole pages
- start = start & (-4096);
- end = (end + 4095) & (-4096);
+ start = dyld_page_trunc(start);
+ end = dyld_page_round(end);
// do nothing if only one page of rebase/bind info
- if ( (end-start) <= 4096 )
+ if ( (end-start) <= dyld_page_size )
return;
// tell kernel about our access to these pages
@@ -364,7 +362,7 @@
const char* adstr = "sequential";
if ( advise == MADV_FREE )
adstr = "free";
- dyld::log("%18s %s 0x%0lX -> 0x%0lX\n", "__LINKEDIT", adstr, start, end-1);
+ dyld::log("%18s %s 0x%0lX -> 0x%0lX for %s\n", "__LINKEDIT", adstr, start, end-1, this->getPath());
}
}
@@ -372,6 +370,9 @@
void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::rebaseAt(const LinkContext& context, uintptr_t addr, uintptr_t slide, uint8_t type)
{
+ if ( context.verboseRebase ) {
+ dyld::log("dyld: rebase: %s:*0x%08lX += 0x%08lX\n", this->getShortName(), (uintptr_t)addr, slide);
+ }
//dyld::log("0x%08lX type=%d\n", addr, type);
uintptr_t* locationToFix = (uintptr_t*)addr;
switch (type) {
@@ -389,14 +390,14 @@
void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::throwBadRebaseAddress(uintptr_t address, uintptr_t segmentEndAddress, int segmentIndex,
const uint8_t* startOpcodes, const uint8_t* endOpcodes, const uint8_t* pos)
{
- dyld::throwf("malformed rebase opcodes (%ld/%ld): address 0x%08lX is beyond end of segment %s (0x%08lX -> 0x%08lX)",
+ dyld::throwf("malformed rebase opcodes (%ld/%ld): address 0x%08lX is outside of segment %s (0x%08lX -> 0x%08lX)",
(intptr_t)(pos-startOpcodes), (intptr_t)(endOpcodes-startOpcodes), address, segName(segmentIndex),
segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex), segmentEndAddress);
}
-void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::rebase(const LinkContext& context)
-{
- const uintptr_t slide = this->fSlide;
+void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::rebase(const LinkContext& context, uintptr_t slide)
+{
+ CRSetCrashLogMessage2(this->getPath());
const uint8_t* const start = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->rebase_off;
const uint8_t* const end = &start[fDyldInfo->rebase_size];
const uint8_t* p = start;
@@ -405,9 +406,10 @@
uint8_t type = 0;
int segmentIndex = 0;
uintptr_t address = segActualLoadAddress(0);
+ uintptr_t segmentStartAddress = segActualLoadAddress(0);
uintptr_t segmentEndAddress = segActualEndAddress(0);
- uint32_t count;
- uint32_t skip;
+ uintptr_t count;
+ uintptr_t skip;
bool done = false;
while ( !done && (p < end) ) {
uint8_t immediate = *p & REBASE_IMMEDIATE_MASK;
@@ -422,11 +424,19 @@
break;
case REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB:
segmentIndex = immediate;
- if ( segmentIndex > fSegmentsCount )
- dyld::throwf("REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (%d)\n",
- segmentIndex, fSegmentsCount);
- address = segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex) + read_uleb128(p, end);
+ if ( segmentIndex >= fSegmentsCount )
+ dyld::throwf("REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (0..%d)",
+ segmentIndex, fSegmentsCount-1);
+ #if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
+ if ( !segWriteable(segmentIndex) && !segHasRebaseFixUps(segmentIndex) && !segHasBindFixUps(segmentIndex) )
+ #else
+ if ( !segWriteable(segmentIndex) )
+ #endif
+ dyld::throwf("REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is not a writable segment (%s)",
+ segmentIndex, segName(segmentIndex));
+ segmentStartAddress = segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex);
segmentEndAddress = segActualEndAddress(segmentIndex);
+ address = segmentStartAddress + read_uleb128(p, end);
break;
case REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
address += read_uleb128(p, end);
@@ -436,7 +446,7 @@
break;
case REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_IMM_TIMES:
for (int i=0; i < immediate; ++i) {
- if ( address >= segmentEndAddress )
+ if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) )
throwBadRebaseAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p);
rebaseAt(context, address, slide, type);
address += sizeof(uintptr_t);
@@ -446,7 +456,7 @@
case REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES:
count = read_uleb128(p, end);
for (uint32_t i=0; i < count; ++i) {
- if ( address >= segmentEndAddress )
+ if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) )
throwBadRebaseAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p);
rebaseAt(context, address, slide, type);
address += sizeof(uintptr_t);
@@ -454,7 +464,7 @@
fgTotalRebaseFixups += count;
break;
case REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
- if ( address >= segmentEndAddress )
+ if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) )
throwBadRebaseAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p);
rebaseAt(context, address, slide, type);
address += read_uleb128(p, end) + sizeof(uintptr_t);
@@ -464,7 +474,7 @@
count = read_uleb128(p, end);
skip = read_uleb128(p, end);
for (uint32_t i=0; i < count; ++i) {
- if ( address >= segmentEndAddress )
+ if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) )
throwBadRebaseAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p);
rebaseAt(context, address, slide, type);
address += skip + sizeof(uintptr_t);
@@ -481,70 +491,51 @@
free((void*)msg);
throw newMsg;
}
-}
-
-
-
-
-const ImageLoader::Symbol* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::findExportedSymbol(const char* symbol, const ImageLoader** foundIn) const
-{
- //dyld::log("findExportedSymbolCompressed(%s) in %s\n", symbol, this->getShortName());
+ CRSetCrashLogMessage2(NULL);
+}
+
+const ImageLoader::Symbol* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::findShallowExportedSymbol(const char* symbol, const ImageLoader** foundIn) const
+{
+ //dyld::log("Compressed::findExportedSymbol(%s) in %s\n", symbol, this->getShortName());
if ( fDyldInfo->export_size == 0 )
return NULL;
+#if LOG_BINDINGS
+ dyld::logBindings("%s: %s\n", this->getShortName(), symbol);
+#endif
++ImageLoaderMachO::fgSymbolTrieSearchs;
const uint8_t* start = &fLinkEditBase[fDyldInfo->export_off];
const uint8_t* end = &start[fDyldInfo->export_size];
- const uint8_t* p = start;
- const char* s = symbol;
- do {
- const uint8_t terminalSize = *p++;
- const uint8_t* children = p + terminalSize;
- if ( (*s == '\0') && (terminalSize != 0) ) {
- // found match, return pointer to terminal part of node
+ const uint8_t* foundNodeStart = this->trieWalk(start, end, symbol);
+ if ( foundNodeStart != NULL ) {
+ const uint8_t* p = foundNodeStart;
+ const uintptr_t flags = read_uleb128(p, end);
+ // found match, return pointer to terminal part of node
+ if ( flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_REEXPORT ) {
+ // re-export from another dylib, lookup there
+ const uintptr_t ordinal = read_uleb128(p, end);
+ const char* importedName = (char*)p;
+ if ( importedName[0] == '\0' )
+ importedName = symbol;
+ if ( (ordinal > 0) && (ordinal <= libraryCount()) ) {
+ const ImageLoader* reexportedFrom = libImage((unsigned int)ordinal-1);
+ //dyld::log("Compressed::findExportedSymbol(), %s -> %s/%s\n", symbol, reexportedFrom->getShortName(), importedName);
+ const char* reExportLibPath = libPath((unsigned int)ordinal-1);
+ return reexportedFrom->findExportedSymbol(importedName, true, reExportLibPath, foundIn);
+ }
+ else {
+ //dyld::throwf("bad mach-o binary, library ordinal (%u) invalid (max %u) for re-exported symbol %s in %s",
+ // ordinal, libraryCount(), symbol, this->getPath());
+ }
+ }
+ else {
//dyld::log("findExportedSymbol(%s) in %s found match, returning %p\n", symbol, this->getShortName(), p);
if ( foundIn != NULL )
*foundIn = (ImageLoader*)this;
- return (Symbol*)p;
- }
- const uint8_t childrenCount = *children++;
- const uint8_t* e = children;
- const uint8_t* newNode = NULL;
- for (uint8_t i=0; i < childrenCount; ++i) {
- const char* ss = s;
- bool wrongEdge = false;
- //dyld::log("findExportedSymbol() looking at edge %s for match to %s\n", e, s);
- // scan whole edge to get to next edge
- // if edge is longer than target symbol name, don't read past end of symbol name
- while ( *e != '\0' ) {
- if ( !wrongEdge ) {
- if ( *e != *ss++ )
- wrongEdge = true;
- }
- ++e;
- }
- if ( wrongEdge ) {
- // advance to next child
- ++e;
- read_uleb128(e, end);
- }
- else {
- // the symbol so far matches this edge (child)
- // so advance to the child's node
- ++e;
- uint32_t nodeOffset = read_uleb128(e, end);
- newNode = &start[nodeOffset];
- s = ss;
- //dyld::log("findExportedSymbol() found matching edge advancing to node 0x%x\n", nodeOffset);
- break;
- }
- }
- if ( newNode != NULL )
- p = newNode;
- else {
- //dyld::log("findExportedSymbol(%s) in %s failed\n", symbol, this->getShortName());
- return NULL;
- }
- } while ( true );
+ // return pointer to terminal part of node
+ return (Symbol*)foundNodeStart;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
}
@@ -556,18 +547,44 @@
}
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::exportedSymbolAddress(const Symbol* symbol) const
+uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::exportedSymbolAddress(const LinkContext& context, const Symbol* symbol, const ImageLoader* requestor, bool runResolver) const
{
const uint8_t* exportNode = (uint8_t*)symbol;
const uint8_t* exportTrieStart = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->export_off;
const uint8_t* exportTrieEnd = exportTrieStart + fDyldInfo->export_size;
if ( (exportNode < exportTrieStart) || (exportNode > exportTrieEnd) )
throw "symbol is not in trie";
- uint32_t flags = read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd);
- if ( (flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_MASK) == EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_REGULAR )
- return read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd) + (uintptr_t)fMachOData;
- else
- throw "unsupported exported symbol kind";
+ //dyld::log("exportedSymbolAddress(): node=%p, nodeOffset=0x%04X in %s\n", symbol, (int)((uint8_t*)symbol - exportTrieStart), this->getShortName());
+ uintptr_t flags = read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd);
+ switch ( flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_MASK ) {
+ case EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_REGULAR:
+ if ( runResolver && (flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_STUB_AND_RESOLVER) ) {
+ // this node has a stub and resolver, run the resolver to get target address
+ uintptr_t stub = read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd) + (uintptr_t)fMachOData; // skip over stub
+ // <rdar://problem/10657737> interposing dylibs have the stub address as their replacee
+ uintptr_t interposedStub = interposedAddress(context, stub, requestor);
+ if ( interposedStub != stub )
+ return interposedStub;
+ // stub was not interposed, so run resolver
+ typedef uintptr_t (*ResolverProc)(void);
+ ResolverProc resolver = (ResolverProc)(read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd) + (uintptr_t)fMachOData);
+ uintptr_t result = (*resolver)();
+ if ( context.verboseBind )
+ dyld::log("dyld: resolver at %p returned 0x%08lX\n", resolver, result);
+ return result;
+ }
+ return read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd) + (uintptr_t)fMachOData;
+ case EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_THREAD_LOCAL:
+ if ( flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_STUB_AND_RESOLVER )
+ dyld::throwf("unsupported exported symbol kind. flags=%lu at node=%p", flags, symbol);
+ return read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd) + (uintptr_t)fMachOData;
+ case EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_ABSOLUTE:
+ if ( flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_STUB_AND_RESOLVER )
+ dyld::throwf("unsupported exported symbol kind. flags=%lu at node=%p", flags, symbol);
+ return read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd);
+ default:
+ dyld::throwf("unsupported exported symbol kind. flags=%lu at node=%p", flags, symbol);
+ }
}
bool ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::exportedSymbolIsWeakDefintion(const Symbol* symbol) const
@@ -577,7 +594,7 @@
const uint8_t* exportTrieEnd = exportTrieStart + fDyldInfo->export_size;
if ( (exportNode < exportTrieStart) || (exportNode > exportTrieEnd) )
throw "symbol is not in trie";
- uint32_t flags = read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd);
+ uintptr_t flags = read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd);
return ( flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_WEAK_DEFINITION );
}
@@ -614,51 +631,68 @@
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::resolveFlat(const LinkContext& context, const char* symbolName, bool weak_import, const ImageLoader** foundIn)
+uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::resolveFlat(const LinkContext& context, const char* symbolName, bool weak_import,
+ bool runResolver, const ImageLoader** foundIn)
{
const Symbol* sym;
if ( context.flatExportFinder(symbolName, &sym, foundIn) ) {
- if ( (*foundIn != this) && !(*foundIn)->neverUnload() )
- this->addDynamicReference(*foundIn);
- return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this);
+ if ( *foundIn != this )
+ context.addDynamicReference(this, const_cast<ImageLoader*>(*foundIn));
+ return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this, runResolver);
}
// if a bundle is loaded privately the above will not find its exports
if ( this->isBundle() && this->hasHiddenExports() ) {
// look in self for needed symbol
- sym = this->ImageLoaderMachO::findExportedSymbol(symbolName, false, foundIn);
+ sym = this->findShallowExportedSymbol(symbolName, foundIn);
if ( sym != NULL )
- return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this);
+ return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this, runResolver);
}
if ( weak_import ) {
// definition can't be found anywhere, ok because it is weak, just return 0
return 0;
}
- throwSymbolNotFound(symbolName, this->getPath(), "flat namespace");
-}
-
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::resolveTwolevel(const LinkContext& context, const ImageLoader* targetImage, bool weak_import,
- const char* symbolName, const ImageLoader** foundIn)
+ throwSymbolNotFound(context, symbolName, this->getPath(), "", "flat namespace");
+}
+
+
+uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::resolveTwolevel(const LinkContext& context, const char* symbolName, const ImageLoader* definedInImage,
+ const ImageLoader* requestorImage, unsigned requestorOrdinalOfDef, bool weak_import, bool runResolver,
+ const ImageLoader** foundIn)
{
// two level lookup
- const Symbol* sym = targetImage->findExportedSymbol(symbolName, true, foundIn);
- if ( sym != NULL ) {
- return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this);
- }
-
+ uintptr_t address;
+ if ( definedInImage->findExportedSymbolAddress(context, symbolName, requestorImage, requestorOrdinalOfDef, runResolver, foundIn, &address) )
+ return address;
+
if ( weak_import ) {
// definition can't be found anywhere, ok because it is weak, just return 0
return 0;
}
- // nowhere to be found
- throwSymbolNotFound(symbolName, this->getPath(), targetImage->getPath());
+ // nowhere to be found, check if maybe this image is too new for this OS
+ char versMismatch[256];
+ versMismatch[0] = '\0';
+ uint32_t imageMinOS = this->minOSVersion();
+ // dyld is always built for the current OS, so we can get the current OS version
+ // from the load command in dyld itself.
+ extern const mach_header __dso_handle;
+ uint32_t dyldMinOS = ImageLoaderMachO::minOSVersion(&__dso_handle);
+ if ( imageMinOS > dyldMinOS ) {
+#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
+ const char* msg = dyld::mkstringf(" (which was built for Mac OS X %d.%d)", imageMinOS >> 16, (imageMinOS >> 8) & 0xFF);
+#else
+ const char* msg = dyld::mkstringf(" (which was built for iOS %d.%d)", imageMinOS >> 16, (imageMinOS >> 8) & 0xFF);
+#endif
+ strcpy(versMismatch, msg);
+ ::free((void*)msg);
+ }
+ throwSymbolNotFound(context, symbolName, this->getPath(), versMismatch, definedInImage->getPath());
}
uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::resolve(const LinkContext& context, const char* symbolName,
- uint8_t symboFlags, int libraryOrdinal, const ImageLoader** targetImage,
- LastLookup* last)
+ uint8_t symboFlags, long libraryOrdinal, const ImageLoader** targetImage,
+ LastLookup* last, bool runResolver)
{
*targetImage = NULL;
@@ -675,7 +709,7 @@
bool weak_import = (symboFlags & BIND_SYMBOL_FLAGS_WEAK_IMPORT);
uintptr_t symbolAddress;
if ( context.bindFlat || (libraryOrdinal == BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP) ) {
- symbolAddress = this->resolveFlat(context, symbolName, weak_import, targetImage);
+ symbolAddress = this->resolveFlat(context, symbolName, weak_import, runResolver, targetImage);
}
else {
if ( libraryOrdinal == BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_MAIN_EXECUTABLE ) {
@@ -685,14 +719,14 @@
*targetImage = this;
}
else if ( libraryOrdinal <= 0 ) {
- dyld::throwf("bad mach-o binary, unknown special library ordinal (%u) too big for symbol %s in %s",
+ dyld::throwf("bad mach-o binary, unknown special library ordinal (%ld) too big for symbol %s in %s",
libraryOrdinal, symbolName, this->getPath());
}
else if ( (unsigned)libraryOrdinal <= libraryCount() ) {
- *targetImage = libImage(libraryOrdinal-1);
+ *targetImage = libImage((unsigned int)libraryOrdinal-1);
}
else {
- dyld::throwf("bad mach-o binary, library ordinal (%u) too big (max %u) for symbol %s in %s",
+ dyld::throwf("bad mach-o binary, library ordinal (%ld) too big (max %u) for symbol %s in %s",
libraryOrdinal, libraryCount(), symbolName, this->getPath());
}
if ( *targetImage == NULL ) {
@@ -701,15 +735,15 @@
symbolAddress = 0;
}
else {
- dyld::throwf("can't resolve symbol %s in %s because dependent dylib #%d could not be loaded",
+ dyld::throwf("can't resolve symbol %s in %s because dependent dylib #%ld could not be loaded",
symbolName, this->getPath(), libraryOrdinal);
}
}
else {
- symbolAddress = resolveTwolevel(context, *targetImage, weak_import, symbolName, targetImage);
- }
- }
-
+ symbolAddress = resolveTwolevel(context, symbolName, *targetImage, this, (unsigned)libraryOrdinal, weak_import, runResolver, targetImage);
+ }
+ }
+
// save off lookup results if client wants
if ( last != NULL ) {
last->ordinal = libraryOrdinal;
@@ -723,22 +757,24 @@
}
uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::bindAt(const LinkContext& context, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char* symbolName,
- uint8_t symboFlags, intptr_t addend, int libraryOrdinal, const char* msg, LastLookup* last)
+ uint8_t symbolFlags, intptr_t addend, long libraryOrdinal, const char* msg,
+ LastLookup* last, bool runResolver)
{
const ImageLoader* targetImage;
uintptr_t symbolAddress;
// resolve symbol
- symbolAddress = this->resolve(context, symbolName, symboFlags, libraryOrdinal, &targetImage, last);
+ symbolAddress = this->resolve(context, symbolName, symbolFlags, libraryOrdinal, &targetImage, last, runResolver);
// do actual update
- return this->bindLocation(context, addr, symbolAddress, targetImage, type, symbolName, addend, msg);
-}
+ return this->bindLocation(context, addr, symbolAddress, type, symbolName, addend, this->getPath(), targetImage ? targetImage->getPath() : NULL, msg);
+}
+
void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::throwBadBindingAddress(uintptr_t address, uintptr_t segmentEndAddress, int segmentIndex,
const uint8_t* startOpcodes, const uint8_t* endOpcodes, const uint8_t* pos)
{
- dyld::throwf("malformed binding opcodes (%ld/%ld): address 0x%08lX is beyond end of segment %s (0x%08lX -> 0x%08lX)",
+ dyld::throwf("malformed binding opcodes (%ld/%ld): address 0x%08lX is outside segment %s (0x%08lX -> 0x%08lX)",
(intptr_t)(pos-startOpcodes), (intptr_t)(endOpcodes-startOpcodes), address, segName(segmentIndex),
segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex), segmentEndAddress);
}
@@ -746,28 +782,54 @@
void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::doBind(const LinkContext& context, bool forceLazysBound)
{
+ CRSetCrashLogMessage2(this->getPath());
+
// if prebound and loaded at prebound address, and all libraries are same as when this was prebound, then no need to bind
// note: flat-namespace binaries need to have imports rebound (even if correctly prebound)
if ( this->usablePrebinding(context) ) {
// don't need to bind
}
else {
+ uint64_t t0 = mach_absolute_time();
+
+ #if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
+ // if there are __TEXT fixups, temporarily make __TEXT writable
+ if ( fTextSegmentBinds )
+ this->makeTextSegmentWritable(context, true);
+ #endif
+
// run through all binding opcodes
eachBind(context, &ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::bindAt);
- // if this image is in the shared cache, but depends on someting no longer in the shared cache,
+ #if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
+ // if there were __TEXT fixups, restore write protection
+ if ( fTextSegmentBinds )
+ this->makeTextSegmentWritable(context, false);
+ #endif
+
+ // if this image is in the shared cache, but depends on something no longer in the shared cache,
// there is no way to reset the lazy pointers, so force bind them now
- if ( forceLazysBound || fInSharedCache )
+ if ( forceLazysBound || fInSharedCache )
this->doBindJustLazies(context);
+
+ // this image is in cache, but something below it is not. If
+ // this image has lazy pointer to a resolver function, then
+ // the stub may have been altered to point to a shared lazy pointer.
+ if ( fInSharedCache )
+ this->updateOptimizedLazyPointers(context);
+
+ // tell kernel we are done with chunks of LINKEDIT
+ if ( !context.preFetchDisabled )
+ this->markFreeLINKEDIT(context);
+
+ uint64_t t1 = mach_absolute_time();
+ ImageLoader::fgTotalRebindCacheTime += (t1-t0);
}
// set up dyld entry points in image
// do last so flat main executables will have __dyld or __program_vars set up
this->setupLazyPointerHandler(context);
-
- // tell kernel we are done with chunks of LINKEDIT
- if ( !context.preFetchDisabled )
- this->markFreeLINKEDIT(context);
+ CRSetCrashLogMessage2(NULL);
}
@@ -780,15 +842,18 @@
{
try {
uint8_t type = 0;
- int segmentIndex = 0;
+ int segmentIndex = -1;
uintptr_t address = segActualLoadAddress(0);
+ uintptr_t segmentStartAddress = segActualLoadAddress(0);
uintptr_t segmentEndAddress = segActualEndAddress(0);
const char* symbolName = NULL;
uint8_t symboFlags = 0;
- int libraryOrdinal = 0;
+ bool libraryOrdinalSet = false;
+ long libraryOrdinal = 0;
intptr_t addend = 0;
- uint32_t count;
- uint32_t skip;
+ uintptr_t count;
+ uintptr_t skip;
+ uintptr_t segOffset;
LastLookup last = { 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL };
const uint8_t* const start = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->bind_off;
const uint8_t* const end = &start[fDyldInfo->bind_size];
@@ -804,9 +869,11 @@
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_IMM:
libraryOrdinal = immediate;
+ libraryOrdinalSet = true;
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB:
libraryOrdinal = read_uleb128(p, end);
+ libraryOrdinalSet = true;
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM:
// the special ordinals are negative numbers
@@ -816,6 +883,7 @@
int8_t signExtended = BIND_OPCODE_MASK | immediate;
libraryOrdinal = signExtended;
}
+ libraryOrdinalSet = true;
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM:
symbolName = (char*)p;
@@ -832,40 +900,74 @@
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB:
segmentIndex = immediate;
- if ( segmentIndex > fSegmentsCount )
- dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (%d)\n",
- segmentIndex, fSegmentsCount);
- address = segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex) + read_uleb128(p, end);
+ if ( (segmentIndex >= fSegmentsCount) || (segmentIndex < 0) )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is out of range (0..%d)",
+ segmentIndex, fSegmentsCount-1);
+ #if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
+ if ( !segWriteable(segmentIndex) && !segHasRebaseFixUps(segmentIndex) && !segHasBindFixUps(segmentIndex) )
+ #else
+ if ( !segWriteable(segmentIndex) )
+ #endif
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is not writable", segmentIndex);
+ segOffset = read_uleb128(p, end);
+ if ( segOffset > segSize(segmentIndex) )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has offset 0x%08lX beyond segment size (0x%08lX)", segOffset, segSize(segmentIndex));
+ segmentStartAddress = segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex);
+ address = segmentStartAddress + segOffset;
segmentEndAddress = segActualEndAddress(segmentIndex);
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
address += read_uleb128(p, end);
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND:
- if ( address >= segmentEndAddress )
+ if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) )
throwBadBindingAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p);
- (this->*handler)(context, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, "", &last);
+ if ( symbolName == NULL )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM");
+ if ( segmentIndex == -1 )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB");
+ if ( !libraryOrdinalSet )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL*");
+ (this->*handler)(context, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, "", &last, false);
address += sizeof(intptr_t);
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
- if ( address >= segmentEndAddress )
+ if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) )
throwBadBindingAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p);
- (this->*handler)(context, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, "", &last);
+ if ( symbolName == NULL )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM");
+ if ( segmentIndex == -1 )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB");
+ if ( !libraryOrdinalSet )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL*");
+ (this->*handler)(context, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, "", &last, false);
address += read_uleb128(p, end) + sizeof(intptr_t);
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED:
- if ( address >= segmentEndAddress )
+ if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) )
throwBadBindingAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p);
- (this->*handler)(context, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, "", &last);
+ if ( symbolName == NULL )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM");
+ if ( segmentIndex == -1 )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB");
+ if ( !libraryOrdinalSet )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL*");
+ (this->*handler)(context, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, "", &last, false);
address += immediate*sizeof(intptr_t) + sizeof(intptr_t);
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB:
+ if ( symbolName == NULL )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM");
+ if ( segmentIndex == -1 )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB");
count = read_uleb128(p, end);
+ if ( !libraryOrdinalSet )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL*");
skip = read_uleb128(p, end);
for (uint32_t i=0; i < count; ++i) {
- if ( address >= segmentEndAddress )
+ if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) )
throwBadBindingAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p);
- (this->*handler)(context, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, "", &last);
+ (this->*handler)(context, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, "", &last, false);
address += skip + sizeof(intptr_t);
}
break;
@@ -885,12 +987,14 @@
{
try {
uint8_t type = BIND_TYPE_POINTER;
- int segmentIndex = 0;
+ int segmentIndex = -1;
uintptr_t address = segActualLoadAddress(0);
+ uintptr_t segmentStartAddress = segActualLoadAddress(0);
uintptr_t segmentEndAddress = segActualEndAddress(0);
+ uintptr_t segOffset;
const char* symbolName = NULL;
uint8_t symboFlags = 0;
- int libraryOrdinal = 0;
+ long libraryOrdinal = 0;
intptr_t addend = 0;
const uint8_t* const start = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->lazy_bind_off;
const uint8_t* const end = &start[fDyldInfo->lazy_bind_size];
@@ -934,19 +1038,29 @@
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB:
segmentIndex = immediate;
- if ( segmentIndex > fSegmentsCount )
- dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (%d)\n",
- segmentIndex, fSegmentsCount);
- address = segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex) + read_uleb128(p, end);
+ if ( (segmentIndex >= fSegmentsCount) || (segmentIndex < 0) )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is out of range (0..%d)",
+ segmentIndex, fSegmentsCount-1);
+ if ( !segWriteable(segmentIndex) )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is not writable", segmentIndex);
+ segOffset = read_uleb128(p, end);
+ if ( segOffset > segSize(segmentIndex) )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has offset 0x%08lX beyond segment size (0x%08lX)", segOffset, segSize(segmentIndex));
+ segmentStartAddress = segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex);
segmentEndAddress = segActualEndAddress(segmentIndex);
+ address = segmentStartAddress + segOffset;
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
address += read_uleb128(p, end);
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND:
- if ( address >= segmentEndAddress )
+ if ( segmentIndex == -1 )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB");
+ if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) )
throwBadBindingAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p);
- (this->*handler)(context, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, "lazy forced", NULL);
+ if ( symbolName == NULL )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM");
+ (this->*handler)(context, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, "forced lazy ", NULL, false);
address += sizeof(intptr_t);
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
@@ -1010,11 +1124,11 @@
const uint8_t type = sect->flags & SECTION_TYPE;
uint32_t symbolIndex = INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL;
if ( type == S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS ) {
- const uint32_t pointerCount = sect->size / sizeof(uintptr_t);
+ const size_t pointerCount = sect->size / sizeof(uintptr_t);
uintptr_t* const symbolPointers = (uintptr_t*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
if ( (lazyPointer >= symbolPointers) && (lazyPointer < &symbolPointers[pointerCount]) ) {
const uint32_t indirectTableOffset = sect->reserved1;
- const uint32_t lazyIndex = lazyPointer - symbolPointers;
+ const size_t lazyIndex = lazyPointer - symbolPointers;
symbolIndex = indirectTable[indirectTableOffset + lazyIndex];
}
}
@@ -1039,76 +1153,51 @@
}
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::doBindFastLazySymbol(uint32_t lazyBindingInfoOffset, const LinkContext& context)
-{
+
+uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::doBindFastLazySymbol(uint32_t lazyBindingInfoOffset, const LinkContext& context,
+ void (*lock)(), void (*unlock)())
+{
+ // <rdar://problem/8663923> race condition with flat-namespace lazy binding
+ if ( this->usesTwoLevelNameSpace() ) {
+ // two-level namespace lookup does not require lock because dependents can't be unloaded before this image
+ }
+ else {
+ // acquire dyld global lock
+ if ( lock != NULL )
+ lock();
+ }
+
const uint8_t* const start = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->lazy_bind_off;
const uint8_t* const end = &start[fDyldInfo->lazy_bind_size];
- if ( lazyBindingInfoOffset > fDyldInfo->lazy_bind_size )
- throw "fast lazy bind offset out of range";
-
- uint8_t type = BIND_TYPE_POINTER;
- uintptr_t address = 0;
- const char* symbolName = NULL;
- uint8_t symboFlags = 0;
- int libraryOrdinal = 0;
- bool done = false;
- uintptr_t result = 0;
- const uint8_t* p = &start[lazyBindingInfoOffset];
- while ( !done && (p < end) ) {
- uint8_t immediate = *p & BIND_IMMEDIATE_MASK;
- uint8_t opcode = *p & BIND_OPCODE_MASK;
- ++p;
- switch (opcode) {
- case BIND_OPCODE_DONE:
- done = true;
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_IMM:
- libraryOrdinal = immediate;
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB:
- libraryOrdinal = read_uleb128(p, end);
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM:
- // the special ordinals are negative numbers
- if ( immediate == 0 )
- libraryOrdinal = 0;
- else {
- int8_t signExtended = BIND_OPCODE_MASK | immediate;
- libraryOrdinal = signExtended;
- }
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM:
- symbolName = (char*)p;
- symboFlags = immediate;
- while (*p != '\0')
- ++p;
- ++p;
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM:
- type = immediate;
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB:
- if ( immediate > fSegmentsCount )
- dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (%d)\n",
- immediate, fSegmentsCount);
- address = segActualLoadAddress(immediate) + read_uleb128(p, end);
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND:
- result = this->bindAt(context, address, type, symbolName, 0, 0, libraryOrdinal, "lazy ", NULL);
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB:
- case BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
- case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
- case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED:
- case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB:
- default:
- dyld::throwf("bad lazy bind opcode %d", *p);
- }
- }
+ uint8_t segIndex;
+ uintptr_t segOffset;
+ int libraryOrdinal;
+ const char* symbolName;
+ bool doneAfterBind;
+ uintptr_t result;
+ do {
+ if ( ! getLazyBindingInfo(lazyBindingInfoOffset, start, end, &segIndex, &segOffset, &libraryOrdinal, &symbolName, &doneAfterBind) )
+ dyld::throwf("bad lazy bind info");
+
+ if ( segIndex >= fSegmentsCount )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (0..%d)",
+ segIndex, fSegmentsCount-1);
+ if ( segOffset > segSize(segIndex) )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has offset 0x%08lX beyond segment size (0x%08lX)", segOffset, segSize(segIndex));
+ uintptr_t address = segActualLoadAddress(segIndex) + segOffset;
+ result = this->bindAt(context, address, BIND_TYPE_POINTER, symbolName, 0, 0, libraryOrdinal, "lazy ", NULL, true);
+ // <rdar://problem/24140465> Some old apps had multiple lazy symbols bound at once
+ } while (!doneAfterBind && !context.strictMachORequired);
+
+ if ( !this->usesTwoLevelNameSpace() ) {
+ // release dyld global lock
+ if ( unlock != NULL )
+ unlock();
+ }
return result;
}
-void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::initializeCoalIterator(CoalIterator& it, unsigned int loadOrder)
+void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::initializeCoalIterator(CoalIterator& it, unsigned int loadOrder, unsigned)
{
it.image = this;
it.symbolName = " ";
@@ -1138,8 +1227,9 @@
const uint8_t* start = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->weak_bind_off;
const uint8_t* p = start + it.curIndex;
const uint8_t* end = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->weak_bind_off + this->fDyldInfo->weak_bind_size;
- uint32_t count;
- uint32_t skip;
+ uintptr_t count;
+ uintptr_t skip;
+ uintptr_t segOffset;
while ( p < end ) {
uint8_t immediate = *p & BIND_IMMEDIATE_MASK;
uint8_t opcode = *p & BIND_OPCODE_MASK;
@@ -1166,10 +1256,24 @@
it.addend = read_sleb128(p, end);
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB:
- if ( immediate > fSegmentsCount )
- dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (%d)\n",
- immediate, fSegmentsCount);
- it.address = segActualLoadAddress(immediate) + read_uleb128(p, end);
+ if ( immediate >= fSegmentsCount )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (0..%d)",
+ immediate, fSegmentsCount-1);
+ #if __arm__
+ // <rdar://problem/23138428> iOS app compatibility
+ if ( !segWriteable(immediate) && it.image->isPositionIndependentExecutable() )
+ #elif TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
+ // <rdar://problem/23479396&23590867> i386 OS X app compatibility
+ if ( !segWriteable(immediate) && !segHasRebaseFixUps(immediate) && !segHasBindFixUps(immediate)
+ && (!it.image->isExecutable() || it.image->isPositionIndependentExecutable()) )
+ #else
+ if ( !segWriteable(immediate) )
+ #endif
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB targets segment %s which is not writable", segName(immediate));
+ segOffset = read_uleb128(p, end);
+ if ( segOffset > segSize(immediate) )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has offset 0x%08lX beyond segment size (0x%08lX)", segOffset, segSize(immediate));
+ it.address = segActualLoadAddress(immediate) + segOffset;
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
it.address += read_uleb128(p, end);
@@ -1191,7 +1295,7 @@
}
break;
default:
- dyld::throwf("bad weak bind opcode %d", *p);
+ dyld::throwf("bad weak bind opcode '%d' found after processing %d bytes in '%s'", *p, (int)(p-start), this->getPath());
}
}
/// hmmm, BIND_OPCODE_DONE is missing...
@@ -1205,7 +1309,7 @@
{
//dyld::log("looking for %s in %s\n", it.symbolName, this->getPath());
const ImageLoader* foundIn = NULL;
- const ImageLoader::Symbol* sym = this->findExportedSymbol(it.symbolName, &foundIn);
+ const ImageLoader::Symbol* sym = this->findShallowExportedSymbol(it.symbolName, &foundIn);
if ( sym != NULL ) {
//dyld::log("sym=%p, foundIn=%p\n", sym, foundIn);
return foundIn->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this);
@@ -1214,7 +1318,7 @@
}
-void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::updateUsesCoalIterator(CoalIterator& it, uintptr_t value, ImageLoader* targetImage, const LinkContext& context)
+void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::updateUsesCoalIterator(CoalIterator& it, uintptr_t value, ImageLoader* targetImage, unsigned targetIndex, const LinkContext& context)
{
// <rdar://problem/6570879> weak binding done too early with inserted libraries
if ( this->getState() < dyld_image_state_bound )
@@ -1228,8 +1332,9 @@
uintptr_t address = it.address;
const char* symbolName = it.symbolName;
intptr_t addend = it.addend;
- uint32_t count;
- uint32_t skip;
+ uintptr_t count;
+ uintptr_t skip;
+ uintptr_t segOffset;
bool done = false;
bool boundSomething = false;
while ( !done && (p < end) ) {
@@ -1250,26 +1355,40 @@
addend = read_sleb128(p, end);
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB:
- if ( immediate > fSegmentsCount )
- dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (%d)\n",
- immediate, fSegmentsCount);
- address = segActualLoadAddress(immediate) + read_uleb128(p, end);
+ if ( immediate >= fSegmentsCount )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (0..%d)",
+ immediate, fSegmentsCount-1);
+ #if __arm__
+ // <rdar://problem/23138428> iOS app compatibility
+ if ( !segWriteable(immediate) && it.image->isPositionIndependentExecutable() )
+ #elif TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
+ // <rdar://problem/23479396&23590867> i386 OS X app compatibility
+ if ( !segWriteable(immediate) && !segHasRebaseFixUps(immediate) && !segHasBindFixUps(immediate)
+ && (!it.image->isExecutable() || it.image->isPositionIndependentExecutable()) )
+ #else
+ if ( !segWriteable(immediate) )
+ #endif
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB targets segment %s which is not writable", segName(immediate));
+ segOffset = read_uleb128(p, end);
+ if ( segOffset > segSize(immediate) )
+ dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has offset 0x%08lX beyond segment size (0x%08lX)", segOffset, segSize(immediate));
+ address = segActualLoadAddress(immediate) + segOffset;
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
address += read_uleb128(p, end);
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND:
- bindLocation(context, address, value, targetImage, type, symbolName, addend, "weak ");
+ bindLocation(context, address, value, type, symbolName, addend, this->getPath(), targetImage ? targetImage->getPath() : NULL, "weak ");
boundSomething = true;
address += sizeof(intptr_t);
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
- bindLocation(context, address, value, targetImage, type, symbolName, addend, "weak ");
+ bindLocation(context, address, value, type, symbolName, addend, this->getPath(), targetImage ? targetImage->getPath() : NULL, "weak ");
boundSomething = true;
address += read_uleb128(p, end) + sizeof(intptr_t);
break;
case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED:
- bindLocation(context, address, value, targetImage, type, symbolName, addend, "weak ");
+ bindLocation(context, address, value, type, symbolName, addend, this->getPath(), targetImage ? targetImage->getPath() : NULL, "weak ");
boundSomething = true;
address += immediate*sizeof(intptr_t) + sizeof(intptr_t);
break;
@@ -1277,7 +1396,7 @@
count = read_uleb128(p, end);
skip = read_uleb128(p, end);
for (uint32_t i=0; i < count; ++i) {
- bindLocation(context, address, value, targetImage, type, symbolName, addend, "weak ");
+ bindLocation(context, address, value, type, symbolName, addend, this->getPath(), targetImage ? targetImage->getPath() : NULL, "weak ");
boundSomething = true;
address += skip + sizeof(intptr_t);
}
@@ -1285,86 +1404,222 @@
default:
dyld::throwf("bad bind opcode %d in weak binding info", *p);
}
- }
- if ( boundSomething && (targetImage != this) && !targetImage->neverUnload() )
- this->addDynamicReference(targetImage);
-}
-
-
-
-
+ }
+ // C++ weak coalescing cannot be tracked by reference counting. Error on side of never unloading.
+ if ( boundSomething && (targetImage != this) )
+ context.addDynamicReference(this, targetImage);
+}
+
+uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::interposeAt(const LinkContext& context, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char*,
+ uint8_t, intptr_t, long, const char*, LastLookup*, bool runResolver)
+{
+ if ( type == BIND_TYPE_POINTER ) {
+ uintptr_t* fixupLocation = (uintptr_t*)addr;
+ uintptr_t curValue = *fixupLocation;
+ uintptr_t newValue = interposedAddress(context, curValue, this);
+ if ( newValue != curValue) {
+ *fixupLocation = newValue;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::doInterpose(const LinkContext& context)
+{
+ if ( context.verboseInterposing )
+ dyld::log("dyld: interposing %lu tuples onto image: %s\n", fgInterposingTuples.size(), this->getPath());
+
+ // update prebound symbols
+ eachBind(context, &ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::interposeAt);
+ eachLazyBind(context, &ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::interposeAt);
+}
+
+
+uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::dynamicInterposeAt(const LinkContext& context, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char* symbolName,
+ uint8_t, intptr_t, long, const char*, LastLookup*, bool runResolver)
+{
+ if ( type == BIND_TYPE_POINTER ) {
+ uintptr_t* fixupLocation = (uintptr_t*)addr;
+ uintptr_t value = *fixupLocation;
+ // don't apply interposing to table entries.
+ if ( (context.dynamicInterposeArray <= (void*)addr) && ((void*)addr < &context.dynamicInterposeArray[context.dynamicInterposeCount]) )
+ return 0;
+ for(size_t i=0; i < context.dynamicInterposeCount; ++i) {
+ if ( value == (uintptr_t)context.dynamicInterposeArray[i].replacee ) {
+ if ( context.verboseInterposing ) {
+ dyld::log("dyld: dynamic interposing: at %p replace %p with %p in %s\n",
+ fixupLocation, context.dynamicInterposeArray[i].replacee, context.dynamicInterposeArray[i].replacement, this->getPath());
+ }
+ *fixupLocation = (uintptr_t)context.dynamicInterposeArray[i].replacement;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::dynamicInterpose(const LinkContext& context)
+{
+ if ( context.verboseInterposing )
+ dyld::log("dyld: dynamic interposing %lu tuples onto image: %s\n", context.dynamicInterposeCount, this->getPath());
+
+ // update already bound references to symbols
+ eachBind(context, &ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::dynamicInterposeAt);
+ eachLazyBind(context, &ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::dynamicInterposeAt);
+}
const char* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::findClosestSymbol(const void* addr, const void** closestAddr) const
{
- // called by dladdr()
- // only works with compressed LINKEDIT if classic symbol table is also present
- const macho_nlist* symbolTable = NULL;
- const char* symbolTableStrings = NULL;
+ return ImageLoaderMachO::findClosestSymbol((mach_header*)fMachOData, addr, closestAddr);
+}
+
+
+#if PREBOUND_IMAGE_SUPPORT
+void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::resetPreboundLazyPointers(const LinkContext& context)
+{
+ // no way to back off a prebound compress image
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#if __arm__ || __x86_64__
+void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::updateAlternateLazyPointer(uint8_t* stub, void** originalLazyPointerAddr, const LinkContext& context)
+{
+#if __arm__
+ uint32_t* instructions = (uint32_t*)stub;
+ // sanity check this is a stub we understand
+ if ( (instructions[0] != 0xe59fc004) || (instructions[1] != 0xe08fc00c) || (instructions[2] != 0xe59cf000) )
+ return;
+
+ void** lazyPointerAddr = (void**)(instructions[3] + (stub + 12));
+#endif
+#if __x86_64__
+ // sanity check this is a stub we understand
+ if ( (stub[0] != 0xFF) || (stub[1] != 0x25) )
+ return;
+ int32_t ripOffset = *((int32_t*)(&stub[2]));
+ void** lazyPointerAddr = (void**)(ripOffset + stub + 6);
+#endif
+
+ // if stub does not use original lazy pointer (meaning it was optimized by update_dyld_shared_cache)
+ if ( lazyPointerAddr != originalLazyPointerAddr ) {
+ // <rdar://problem/12928448> only de-optimization lazy pointers if they are part of shared cache not loaded (because overridden)
+ const ImageLoader* lazyPointerImage = context.findImageContainingAddress(lazyPointerAddr);
+ if ( lazyPointerImage != NULL )
+ return;
+
+ // copy newly re-bound lazy pointer value to shared lazy pointer
+ *lazyPointerAddr = *originalLazyPointerAddr;
+
+ if ( context.verboseBind )
+ dyld::log("dyld: alter bind: %s: *0x%08lX = 0x%08lX \n",
+ this->getShortName(), (long)lazyPointerAddr, (long)*originalLazyPointerAddr);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+// <rdar://problem/8890875> overriding shared cache dylibs with resolvers fails
+void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::updateOptimizedLazyPointers(const LinkContext& context)
+{
+#if __arm__ || __x86_64__
+ // find stubs and indirect symbol table
+ const struct macho_section* stubsSection = NULL;
const dysymtab_command* dynSymbolTable = NULL;
- const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
+ const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
+ const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- switch (cmd->cmd) {
- case LC_SYMTAB:
- {
- const struct symtab_command* symtab = (struct symtab_command*)cmd;
- symbolTableStrings = (const char*)&fLinkEditBase[symtab->stroff];
- symbolTable = (macho_nlist*)(&fLinkEditBase[symtab->symoff]);
+ if (cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND) {
+ const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
+ const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
+ const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
+ for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
+ const uint8_t type = sect->flags & SECTION_TYPE;
+ if ( type == S_SYMBOL_STUBS )
+ stubsSection = sect;
+ }
+ }
+ else if ( cmd->cmd == LC_DYSYMTAB ) {
+ dynSymbolTable = (struct dysymtab_command*)cmd;
+ }
+ cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
+ }
+ if ( dynSymbolTable == NULL )
+ return;
+ const uint32_t* const indirectTable = (uint32_t*)&fLinkEditBase[dynSymbolTable->indirectsymoff];
+ if ( stubsSection == NULL )
+ return;
+ const uint32_t stubsSize = stubsSection->reserved2;
+ const uint32_t stubsCount = (uint32_t)(stubsSection->size / stubsSize);
+ const uint32_t stubsIndirectTableOffset = stubsSection->reserved1;
+ if ( (stubsIndirectTableOffset+stubsCount) > dynSymbolTable->nindirectsyms )
+ return;
+ uint8_t* const stubsAddr = (uint8_t*)(stubsSection->addr + this->fSlide);
+
+ // for each lazy pointer section
+ cmd = cmds;
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
+ if (cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND) {
+ const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
+ const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
+ const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
+ for (const struct macho_section* lazyPointerSection=sectionsStart; lazyPointerSection < sectionsEnd; ++lazyPointerSection) {
+ const uint8_t type = lazyPointerSection->flags & SECTION_TYPE;
+ if ( type != S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS )
+ continue;
+ const uint32_t lazyPointersCount = (uint32_t)(lazyPointerSection->size / sizeof(void*));
+ const uint32_t lazyPointersIndirectTableOffset = lazyPointerSection->reserved1;
+ if ( (lazyPointersIndirectTableOffset+lazyPointersCount) > dynSymbolTable->nindirectsyms )
+ continue;
+ void** const lazyPointersAddr = (void**)(lazyPointerSection->addr + this->fSlide);
+ // for each lazy pointer
+ for(uint32_t lpIndex=0; lpIndex < lazyPointersCount; ++lpIndex) {
+ const uint32_t lpSymbolIndex = indirectTable[lazyPointersIndirectTableOffset+lpIndex];
+ // find matching stub and validate it uses this lazy pointer
+ for(uint32_t stubIndex=0; stubIndex < stubsCount; ++stubIndex) {
+ if ( indirectTable[stubsIndirectTableOffset+stubIndex] == lpSymbolIndex ) {
+ this->updateAlternateLazyPointer(stubsAddr+stubIndex*stubsSize, &lazyPointersAddr[lpIndex], context);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
}
- break;
- case LC_DYSYMTAB:
- dynSymbolTable = (struct dysymtab_command*)cmd;
- break;
+
+ }
}
cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
}
- // no symbol table => no lookup by address
- if ( (symbolTable == NULL) || (dynSymbolTable == NULL) )
- return NULL;
-
- uintptr_t targetAddress = (uintptr_t)addr - fSlide;
- const struct macho_nlist* bestSymbol = NULL;
- // first walk all global symbols
- const struct macho_nlist* const globalsStart = &symbolTable[dynSymbolTable->iextdefsym];
- const struct macho_nlist* const globalsEnd= &globalsStart[dynSymbolTable->nextdefsym];
- for (const struct macho_nlist* s = globalsStart; s < globalsEnd; ++s) {
- if ( (s->n_type & N_TYPE) == N_SECT ) {
- if ( bestSymbol == NULL ) {
- if ( s->n_value <= targetAddress )
- bestSymbol = s;
- }
- else if ( (s->n_value <= targetAddress) && (bestSymbol->n_value < s->n_value) ) {
- bestSymbol = s;
- }
- }
- }
- // next walk all local symbols
- const struct macho_nlist* const localsStart = &symbolTable[dynSymbolTable->ilocalsym];
- const struct macho_nlist* const localsEnd= &localsStart[dynSymbolTable->nlocalsym];
- for (const struct macho_nlist* s = localsStart; s < localsEnd; ++s) {
- if ( ((s->n_type & N_TYPE) == N_SECT) && ((s->n_type & N_STAB) == 0) ) {
- if ( bestSymbol == NULL ) {
- if ( s->n_value <= targetAddress )
- bestSymbol = s;
- }
- else if ( (s->n_value <= targetAddress) && (bestSymbol->n_value < s->n_value) ) {
- bestSymbol = s;
- }
- }
- }
- if ( bestSymbol != NULL ) {
- *closestAddr = (void*)(bestSymbol->n_value + fSlide);
- return &symbolTableStrings[bestSymbol->n_un.n_strx];
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-
-#if PREBOUND_IMAGE_SUPPORT
-void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::resetPreboundLazyPointers(const LinkContext& context)
-{
- // no way to back off a prebound compress image
-}
+
#endif
-
+}
+
+
+void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::registerEncryption(const encryption_info_command* encryptCmd, const LinkContext& context)
+{
+#if __arm__ || __arm64__
+ if ( encryptCmd == NULL )
+ return;
+ const mach_header* mh = NULL;
+ for(unsigned int i=0; i < fSegmentsCount; ++i) {
+ if ( (segFileOffset(i) == 0) && (segFileSize(i) != 0) ) {
+ mh = (mach_header*)segActualLoadAddress(i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ void* start = ((uint8_t*)mh) + encryptCmd->cryptoff;
+ size_t len = encryptCmd->cryptsize;
+ uint32_t cputype = mh->cputype;
+ uint32_t cpusubtype = mh->cpusubtype;
+ uint32_t cryptid = encryptCmd->cryptid;
+ if (context.verboseMapping) {
+ dyld::log(" 0x%08lX->0x%08lX configured for FairPlay decryption\n", (long)start, (long)start+len);
+ }
+ int result = mremap_encrypted(start, len, cryptid, cputype, cpusubtype);
+ if ( result != 0 ) {
+ dyld::throwf("mremap_encrypted() => %d, errno=%d for %s\n", result, errno, this->getPath());
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+