Loading...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 | /* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4 -*- * * Copyright (c) 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. * * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ * * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this * file. * * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and * limitations under the License. * * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ */ #if __arm__ || __arm64__ #include <System/sys/mman.h> #else #include <sys/mman.h> #endif #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/fcntl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/param.h> #include <mach/mach.h> #include <mach/thread_status.h> #include <mach-o/loader.h> #include <mach-o/dyld_images.h> #include "dyld2.h" #include "ImageLoaderMachOCompressed.h" #include "Closure.h" #include "Array.h" #ifndef BIND_SUBOPCODE_THREADED_SET_JOP #define BIND_SUBOPCODE_THREADED_SET_JOP 0x0F #endif // relocation_info.r_length field has value 3 for 64-bit executables and value 2 for 32-bit executables #if __LP64__ #define RELOC_SIZE 3 #define LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND LC_SEGMENT_64 #define LC_ROUTINES_COMMAND LC_ROUTINES_64 struct macho_segment_command : public segment_command_64 {}; struct macho_section : public section_64 {}; struct macho_routines_command : public routines_command_64 {}; #else #define RELOC_SIZE 2 #define LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND LC_SEGMENT #define LC_ROUTINES_COMMAND LC_ROUTINES struct macho_segment_command : public segment_command {}; struct macho_section : public section {}; struct macho_routines_command : public routines_command {}; #endif // create image for main executable ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateMainExecutable(const macho_header* mh, uintptr_t slide, const char* path, unsigned int segCount, unsigned int libCount, const LinkContext& context) { ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image = ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateStart(mh, path, segCount, libCount); // set slide for PIE programs image->setSlide(slide); // for PIE record end of program, to know where to start loading dylibs if ( slide != 0 ) fgNextPIEDylibAddress = (uintptr_t)image->getEnd(); image->disableCoverageCheck(); image->instantiateFinish(context); image->setMapped(context); if ( context.verboseMapping ) { dyld::log("dyld: Main executable mapped %s\n", path); for(unsigned int i=0, e=image->segmentCount(); i < e; ++i) { const char* name = image->segName(i); if ( (strcmp(name, "__PAGEZERO") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "__UNIXSTACK") == 0) ) dyld::log("%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX\n", name, image->segPreferredLoadAddress(i), image->segPreferredLoadAddress(i)+image->segSize(i)); else dyld::log("%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX\n", name, image->segActualLoadAddress(i), image->segActualEndAddress(i)); } } return image; } // create image by mapping in a mach-o file ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateFromFile(const char* path, int fd, const uint8_t* fileData, size_t lenFileData, uint64_t offsetInFat, uint64_t lenInFat, const struct stat& info, unsigned int segCount, unsigned int libCount, const struct linkedit_data_command* codeSigCmd, const struct encryption_info_command* encryptCmd, const LinkContext& context) { ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image = ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateStart((macho_header*)fileData, path, segCount, libCount); try { // record info about file image->setFileInfo(info.st_dev, info.st_ino, info.st_mtime); // if this image is code signed, let kernel validate signature before mapping any pages from image image->loadCodeSignature(codeSigCmd, fd, offsetInFat, context); // Validate that first data we read with pread actually matches with code signature image->validateFirstPages(codeSigCmd, fd, fileData, lenFileData, offsetInFat, context); // mmap segments image->mapSegments(fd, offsetInFat, lenInFat, info.st_size, context); // if framework is FairPlay encrypted, register with kernel image->registerEncryption(encryptCmd, context); // probe to see if code signed correctly image->crashIfInvalidCodeSignature(); // finish construction image->instantiateFinish(context); // if path happens to be same as in LC_DYLIB_ID load command use that, otherwise malloc a copy of the path const char* installName = image->getInstallPath(); if ( (installName != NULL) && (strcmp(installName, path) == 0) && (path[0] == '/') ) image->setPathUnowned(installName); #if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED // <rdar://problem/6563887> app crashes when libSystem cannot be found else if ( (installName != NULL) && (strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib") == 0) && (strcmp(installName, "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib") == 0) ) image->setPathUnowned("/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib"); #endif else if ( (path[0] != '/') || (strstr(path, "../") != NULL) ) { // rdar://problem/10733082 Fix up @rpath based paths during introspection // rdar://problem/5135363 turn relative paths into absolute paths so gdb, Symbolication can later find them char realPath[MAXPATHLEN]; if ( fcntl(fd, F_GETPATH, realPath) == 0 ) image->setPaths(path, realPath); else image->setPath(path); } else { // <rdar://problem/46682306> always try to realpath dylibs since they may have been dlopen()ed using a symlink path if ( installName != NULL ) { char realPath[MAXPATHLEN]; if ( (fcntl(fd, F_GETPATH, realPath) == 0) && (strcmp(path, realPath) != 0) ) image->setPaths(path, realPath); else image->setPath(path); } else { image->setPath(path); } } // make sure path is stable before recording in dyld_all_image_infos image->setMapped(context); } catch (...) { // ImageLoader::setMapped() can throw an exception to block loading of image // <rdar://problem/6169686> Leaked fSegmentsArray and image segments during failed dlopen_preflight delete image; throw; } return image; } // create image by using cached mach-o file ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateFromCache(const macho_header* mh, const char* path, long slide, const struct stat& info, unsigned int segCount, unsigned int libCount, const LinkContext& context) { ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image = ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateStart(mh, path, segCount, libCount); try { // record info about file image->setFileInfo(info.st_dev, info.st_ino, info.st_mtime); // remember this is from shared cache and cannot be unloaded image->fInSharedCache = true; image->setNeverUnload(); image->setSlide(slide); image->disableCoverageCheck(); // segments already mapped in cache if ( context.verboseMapping ) { dyld::log("dyld: Using shared cached for %s\n", path); for(unsigned int i=0; i < image->fSegmentsCount; ++i) { dyld::log("%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX\n", image->segName(i), image->segActualLoadAddress(i), image->segActualEndAddress(i)); } } image->instantiateFinish(context); #if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR char realPath[MAXPATHLEN] = { 0 }; if ( dyld::gLinkContext.rootPaths == NULL ) throw "root path is not set"; strlcpy(realPath, dyld::gLinkContext.rootPaths[0], MAXPATHLEN); strlcat(realPath, path, MAXPATHLEN); image->setPaths(path, realPath); #endif image->setMapped(context); } catch (...) { // ImageLoader::setMapped() can throw an exception to block loading of image // <rdar://problem/6169686> Leaked fSegmentsArray and image segments during failed dlopen_preflight delete image; throw; } return image; } // create image by copying an in-memory mach-o file ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateFromMemory(const char* moduleName, const macho_header* mh, uint64_t len, unsigned int segCount, unsigned int libCount, const LinkContext& context) { ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image = ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateStart(mh, moduleName, segCount, libCount); try { // map segments if ( mh->filetype == MH_EXECUTE ) throw "can't load another MH_EXECUTE"; // vmcopy segments image->mapSegments((const void*)mh, len, context); // for compatibility, never unload dylibs loaded from memory image->setNeverUnload(); image->disableCoverageCheck(); // bundle loads need path copied if ( moduleName != NULL ) image->setPath(moduleName); image->instantiateFinish(context); image->setMapped(context); } catch (...) { // ImageLoader::setMapped() can throw an exception to block loading of image // <rdar://problem/6169686> Leaked fSegmentsArray and image segments during failed dlopen_preflight delete image; throw; } return image; } ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::ImageLoaderMachOCompressed(const macho_header* mh, const char* path, unsigned int segCount, uint32_t segOffsets[], unsigned int libCount) : ImageLoaderMachO(mh, path, segCount, segOffsets, libCount), fDyldInfo(NULL), fChainedFixups(NULL), fExportsTrie(NULL) { } ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::~ImageLoaderMachOCompressed() { // don't do clean up in ~ImageLoaderMachO() because virtual call to segmentCommandOffsets() won't work destroy(); } // construct ImageLoaderMachOCompressed using "placement new" with SegmentMachO objects array at end ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateStart(const macho_header* mh, const char* path, unsigned int segCount, unsigned int libCount) { size_t size = sizeof(ImageLoaderMachOCompressed) + segCount * sizeof(uint32_t) + libCount * sizeof(ImageLoader*); ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* allocatedSpace = static_cast<ImageLoaderMachOCompressed*>(malloc(size)); if ( allocatedSpace == NULL ) throw "malloc failed"; uint32_t* segOffsets = ((uint32_t*)(((uint8_t*)allocatedSpace) + sizeof(ImageLoaderMachOCompressed))); bzero(&segOffsets[segCount], libCount*sizeof(void*)); // zero out lib array return new (allocatedSpace) ImageLoaderMachOCompressed(mh, path, segCount, segOffsets, libCount); } // common code to finish initializing object void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateFinish(const LinkContext& context) { // now that segments are mapped in, get real fMachOData, fLinkEditBase, and fSlide this->parseLoadCmds(context); } uint32_t* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::segmentCommandOffsets() const { return ((uint32_t*)(((uint8_t*)this) + sizeof(ImageLoaderMachOCompressed))); } ImageLoader* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::libImage(unsigned int libIndex) const { const uintptr_t* images = ((uintptr_t*)(((uint8_t*)this) + sizeof(ImageLoaderMachOCompressed) + fSegmentsCount*sizeof(uint32_t))); // mask off low bits return (ImageLoader*)(images[libIndex] & (-4)); } bool ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::libReExported(unsigned int libIndex) const { const uintptr_t* images = ((uintptr_t*)(((uint8_t*)this) + sizeof(ImageLoaderMachOCompressed) + fSegmentsCount*sizeof(uint32_t))); // re-export flag is low bit return ((images[libIndex] & 1) != 0); } bool ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::libIsUpward(unsigned int libIndex) const { const uintptr_t* images = ((uintptr_t*)(((uint8_t*)this) + sizeof(ImageLoaderMachOCompressed) + fSegmentsCount*sizeof(uint32_t))); // re-export flag is second bit return ((images[libIndex] & 2) != 0); } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::setLibImage(unsigned int libIndex, ImageLoader* image, bool reExported, bool upward) { uintptr_t* images = ((uintptr_t*)(((uint8_t*)this) + sizeof(ImageLoaderMachOCompressed) + fSegmentsCount*sizeof(uint32_t))); uintptr_t value = (uintptr_t)image; if ( reExported ) value |= 1; if ( upward ) value |= 2; images[libIndex] = value; } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::rebaseAt(const LinkContext& context, uintptr_t addr, uintptr_t slide, uint8_t type) { if ( context.verboseRebase ) { dyld::log("dyld: rebase: %s:*0x%08lX += 0x%08lX\n", this->getShortName(), (uintptr_t)addr, slide); } //dyld::log("0x%08lX type=%d\n", addr, type); uintptr_t* locationToFix = (uintptr_t*)addr; switch (type) { case REBASE_TYPE_POINTER: *locationToFix += slide; break; case REBASE_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32: *locationToFix += slide; break; default: dyld::throwf("bad rebase type %d", type); } } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::throwBadRebaseAddress(uintptr_t address, uintptr_t segmentEndAddress, int segmentIndex, const uint8_t* startOpcodes, const uint8_t* endOpcodes, const uint8_t* pos) { dyld::throwf("malformed rebase opcodes (%ld/%ld): address 0x%08lX is outside of segment %s (0x%08lX -> 0x%08lX)", (intptr_t)(pos-startOpcodes), (intptr_t)(endOpcodes-startOpcodes), address, segName(segmentIndex), segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex), segmentEndAddress); } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::rebase(const LinkContext& context, uintptr_t slide) { // binary uses chained fixups where are applied during binding if ( fDyldInfo == NULL ) return; CRSetCrashLogMessage2(this->getPath()); const uint8_t* const start = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->rebase_off; const uint8_t* const end = &start[fDyldInfo->rebase_size]; const uint8_t* p = start; if ( start == end ) return; uint32_t ignore; bool bindingBecauseOfRoot = this->overridesCachedDylib(ignore); vmAccountingSetSuspended(context, bindingBecauseOfRoot); try { uint8_t type = 0; int segmentIndex = 0; uintptr_t address = segActualLoadAddress(0); uintptr_t segmentStartAddress = segActualLoadAddress(0); uintptr_t segmentEndAddress = segActualEndAddress(0); uintptr_t count; uintptr_t skip; bool done = false; while ( !done && (p < end) ) { uint8_t immediate = *p & REBASE_IMMEDIATE_MASK; uint8_t opcode = *p & REBASE_OPCODE_MASK; ++p; switch (opcode) { case REBASE_OPCODE_DONE: done = true; break; case REBASE_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM: type = immediate; break; case REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB: segmentIndex = immediate; if ( segmentIndex >= fSegmentsCount ) dyld::throwf("REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (0..%d)", segmentIndex, fSegmentsCount-1); #if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT if ( !segWriteable(segmentIndex) && !segHasRebaseFixUps(segmentIndex) && !segHasBindFixUps(segmentIndex) ) #else if ( !segWriteable(segmentIndex) ) #endif dyld::throwf("REBASE_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is not a writable segment (%s)", segmentIndex, segName(segmentIndex)); segmentStartAddress = segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex); segmentEndAddress = segActualEndAddress(segmentIndex); address = segmentStartAddress + read_uleb128(p, end); break; case REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: address += read_uleb128(p, end); break; case REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED: address += immediate*sizeof(uintptr_t); break; case REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_IMM_TIMES: for (int i=0; i < immediate; ++i) { if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) ) throwBadRebaseAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p); rebaseAt(context, address, slide, type); address += sizeof(uintptr_t); } fgTotalRebaseFixups += immediate; break; case REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES: count = read_uleb128(p, end); for (uint32_t i=0; i < count; ++i) { if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) ) throwBadRebaseAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p); rebaseAt(context, address, slide, type); address += sizeof(uintptr_t); } fgTotalRebaseFixups += count; break; case REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) ) throwBadRebaseAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p); rebaseAt(context, address, slide, type); address += read_uleb128(p, end) + sizeof(uintptr_t); ++fgTotalRebaseFixups; break; case REBASE_OPCODE_DO_REBASE_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB: count = read_uleb128(p, end); skip = read_uleb128(p, end); for (uint32_t i=0; i < count; ++i) { if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) ) throwBadRebaseAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p); rebaseAt(context, address, slide, type); address += skip + sizeof(uintptr_t); } fgTotalRebaseFixups += count; break; default: dyld::throwf("bad rebase opcode %d", *(p-1)); } } } catch (const char* msg) { const char* newMsg = dyld::mkstringf("%s in %s", msg, this->getPath()); free((void*)msg); throw newMsg; } CRSetCrashLogMessage2(NULL); } const ImageLoader::Symbol* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::findShallowExportedSymbol(const char* symbol, const ImageLoader** foundIn) const { //dyld::log("Compressed::findExportedSymbol(%s) in %s\n", symbol, this->getShortName()); uint32_t trieFileOffset = fDyldInfo ? fDyldInfo->export_off : fExportsTrie->dataoff; uint32_t trieFileSize = fDyldInfo ? fDyldInfo->export_size : fExportsTrie->datasize; if ( trieFileSize == 0 ) return NULL; #if LOG_BINDINGS dyld::logBindings("%s: %s\n", this->getShortName(), symbol); #endif ++ImageLoaderMachO::fgSymbolTrieSearchs; const uint8_t* start = &fLinkEditBase[trieFileOffset]; const uint8_t* end = &start[trieFileSize]; const uint8_t* foundNodeStart = this->trieWalk(start, end, symbol); if ( foundNodeStart != NULL ) { const uint8_t* p = foundNodeStart; const uintptr_t flags = read_uleb128(p, end); // found match, return pointer to terminal part of node if ( flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_REEXPORT ) { // re-export from another dylib, lookup there const uintptr_t ordinal = read_uleb128(p, end); const char* importedName = (char*)p; if ( importedName[0] == '\0' ) importedName = symbol; if ( (ordinal > 0) && (ordinal <= libraryCount()) ) { const ImageLoader* reexportedFrom = libImage((unsigned int)ordinal-1); // Missing weak-dylib if ( reexportedFrom == NULL ) return NULL; //dyld::log("Compressed::findExportedSymbol(), %s -> %s/%s\n", symbol, reexportedFrom->getShortName(), importedName); const char* reExportLibPath = libPath((unsigned int)ordinal-1); return reexportedFrom->findExportedSymbol(importedName, true, reExportLibPath, foundIn); } else { //dyld::throwf("bad mach-o binary, library ordinal (%u) invalid (max %u) for re-exported symbol %s in %s", // ordinal, libraryCount(), symbol, this->getPath()); } } else { //dyld::log("findExportedSymbol(%s) in %s found match, returning %p\n", symbol, this->getShortName(), p); if ( foundIn != NULL ) *foundIn = (ImageLoader*)this; // return pointer to terminal part of node return (Symbol*)foundNodeStart; } } return NULL; } bool ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::containsSymbol(const void* addr) const { uint32_t trieFileOffset = fDyldInfo ? fDyldInfo->export_off : fExportsTrie->dataoff; uint32_t trieFileSize = fDyldInfo ? fDyldInfo->export_size : fExportsTrie->datasize; const uint8_t* start = &fLinkEditBase[trieFileOffset]; const uint8_t* end = &start[trieFileSize]; return ( (start <= addr) && (addr < end) ); } uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::exportedSymbolAddress(const LinkContext& context, const Symbol* symbol, const ImageLoader* requestor, bool runResolver) const { uint32_t trieFileOffset = fDyldInfo ? fDyldInfo->export_off : fExportsTrie->dataoff; uint32_t trieFileSize = fDyldInfo ? fDyldInfo->export_size : fExportsTrie->datasize; const uint8_t* exportNode = (uint8_t*)symbol; const uint8_t* exportTrieStart = fLinkEditBase + trieFileOffset; const uint8_t* exportTrieEnd = exportTrieStart + trieFileSize; if ( (exportNode < exportTrieStart) || (exportNode > exportTrieEnd) ) throw "symbol is not in trie"; //dyld::log("exportedSymbolAddress(): node=%p, nodeOffset=0x%04X in %s\n", symbol, (int)((uint8_t*)symbol - exportTrieStart), this->getShortName()); uintptr_t flags = read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd); switch ( flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_MASK ) { case EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_REGULAR: if ( runResolver && (flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_STUB_AND_RESOLVER) ) { // this node has a stub and resolver, run the resolver to get target address uintptr_t stub = read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd) + (uintptr_t)fMachOData; // skip over stub // <rdar://problem/10657737> interposing dylibs have the stub address as their replacee uintptr_t interposedStub = interposedAddress(context, stub, requestor); if ( interposedStub != stub ) return interposedStub; // stub was not interposed, so run resolver typedef uintptr_t (*ResolverProc)(void); ResolverProc resolver = (ResolverProc)(read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd) + (uintptr_t)fMachOData); #if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls) resolver = (ResolverProc)__builtin_ptrauth_sign_unauthenticated(resolver, ptrauth_key_asia, 0); #endif uintptr_t result = (*resolver)(); if ( context.verboseBind ) dyld::log("dyld: resolver at %p returned 0x%08lX\n", resolver, result); #if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls) result = (uintptr_t)__builtin_ptrauth_strip((void*)result, ptrauth_key_asia); #endif return result; } return read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd) + (uintptr_t)fMachOData; case EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_THREAD_LOCAL: if ( flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_STUB_AND_RESOLVER ) dyld::throwf("unsupported exported symbol kind. flags=%lu at node=%p", flags, symbol); return read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd) + (uintptr_t)fMachOData; case EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_KIND_ABSOLUTE: if ( flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_STUB_AND_RESOLVER ) dyld::throwf("unsupported exported symbol kind. flags=%lu at node=%p", flags, symbol); return read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd); default: dyld::throwf("unsupported exported symbol kind. flags=%lu at node=%p", flags, symbol); } } bool ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::exportedSymbolIsWeakDefintion(const Symbol* symbol) const { uint32_t trieFileOffset = fDyldInfo ? fDyldInfo->export_off : fExportsTrie->dataoff; uint32_t trieFileSize = fDyldInfo ? fDyldInfo->export_size : fExportsTrie->datasize; const uint8_t* exportNode = (uint8_t*)symbol; const uint8_t* exportTrieStart = fLinkEditBase + trieFileOffset; const uint8_t* exportTrieEnd = exportTrieStart + trieFileSize; if ( (exportNode < exportTrieStart) || (exportNode > exportTrieEnd) ) throw "symbol is not in trie"; uintptr_t flags = read_uleb128(exportNode, exportTrieEnd); return ( flags & EXPORT_SYMBOL_FLAGS_WEAK_DEFINITION ); } const char* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::exportedSymbolName(const Symbol* symbol) const { throw "NSNameOfSymbol() not supported with compressed LINKEDIT"; } unsigned int ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::exportedSymbolCount() const { throw "NSSymbolDefinitionCountInObjectFileImage() not supported with compressed LINKEDIT"; } const ImageLoader::Symbol* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::exportedSymbolIndexed(unsigned int index) const { throw "NSSymbolDefinitionNameInObjectFileImage() not supported with compressed LINKEDIT"; } unsigned int ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::importedSymbolCount() const { throw "NSSymbolReferenceCountInObjectFileImage() not supported with compressed LINKEDIT"; } const ImageLoader::Symbol* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::importedSymbolIndexed(unsigned int index) const { throw "NSSymbolReferenceCountInObjectFileImage() not supported with compressed LINKEDIT"; } const char* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::importedSymbolName(const Symbol* symbol) const { throw "NSSymbolReferenceNameInObjectFileImage() not supported with compressed LINKEDIT"; } uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::resolveFlat(const LinkContext& context, const char* symbolName, bool weak_import, bool runResolver, const ImageLoader** foundIn) { const Symbol* sym; if ( context.flatExportFinder(symbolName, &sym, foundIn) ) { if ( *foundIn != this ) context.addDynamicReference(this, const_cast<ImageLoader*>(*foundIn)); return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this, runResolver); } // if a bundle is loaded privately the above will not find its exports if ( this->isBundle() && this->hasHiddenExports() ) { // look in self for needed symbol sym = this->findShallowExportedSymbol(symbolName, foundIn); if ( sym != NULL ) return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this, runResolver); } if ( weak_import ) { // definition can't be found anywhere, ok because it is weak, just return 0 return 0; } throwSymbolNotFound(context, symbolName, this->getPath(), "", "flat namespace"); } static void patchCacheUsesOf(const ImageLoader::LinkContext& context, const dyld3::closure::Image* overriddenImage, uint32_t cacheOffsetOfImpl, const char* symbolName, uintptr_t newImpl) { uintptr_t cacheStart = (uintptr_t)context.dyldCache; uint32_t imageIndex = overriddenImage->imageNum() - (uint32_t)context.dyldCache->cachedDylibsImageArray()->startImageNum(); context.dyldCache->forEachPatchableUseOfExport(imageIndex, cacheOffsetOfImpl, ^(dyld_cache_patchable_location patchLocation) { uintptr_t* loc = (uintptr_t*)(cacheStart+patchLocation.cacheOffset); #if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls) if ( patchLocation.authenticated ) { dyld3::MachOLoaded::ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk fixupInfo; fixupInfo.arm64e.authRebase.auth = true; fixupInfo.arm64e.authRebase.addrDiv = patchLocation.usesAddressDiversity; fixupInfo.arm64e.authRebase.diversity = patchLocation.discriminator; fixupInfo.arm64e.authRebase.key = patchLocation.key; uintptr_t newValue = fixupInfo.arm64e.signPointer(loc, newImpl + DyldSharedCache::getAddend(patchLocation)); if ( *loc != newValue ) { *loc = newValue; if ( context.verboseBind ) dyld::log("dyld: cache fixup: *%p = %p (JOP: diversity 0x%04X, addr-div=%d, key=%s) to %s\n", loc, (void*)newValue, patchLocation.discriminator, patchLocation.usesAddressDiversity, DyldSharedCache::keyName(patchLocation), symbolName); } return; } #endif uintptr_t newValue = newImpl + (uintptr_t)DyldSharedCache::getAddend(patchLocation); if ( *loc != newValue ) { *loc = newValue; if ( context.verboseBind ) dyld::log("dyld: cache fixup: *%p = %p to %s\n", loc, (void*)newValue, symbolName); } }); } uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::resolveWeak(const LinkContext& context, const char* symbolName, bool weak_import, bool runResolver, const ImageLoader** foundIn) { const Symbol* sym; CoalesceNotifier notifier = nullptr; __block uintptr_t foundOutsideCache = 0; __block const char* foundOutsideCachePath = nullptr; __block uintptr_t lastFoundInCache = 0; if ( this->usesChainedFixups() ) { notifier = ^(const Symbol* implSym, const ImageLoader* implIn, const mach_header* implMh) { // This block is only called in dyld2 mode when a non-cached image is search for which weak-def implementation to use // As a side effect of that search we notice any implementations outside and inside the cache, // and use that to trigger patching the cache to use the implementation outside the cache. uintptr_t implAddr = implIn->getExportedSymbolAddress(implSym, context, nullptr, false, symbolName); if ( ((dyld3::MachOLoaded*)implMh)->inDyldCache() ) { if ( foundOutsideCache != 0 ) { // have an implementation in cache and and earlier one not in the cache, patch cache to use earlier one lastFoundInCache = implAddr; uint32_t imageIndex; if ( context.dyldCache->findMachHeaderImageIndex(implMh, imageIndex) ) { const dyld3::closure::Image* overriddenImage = context.dyldCache->cachedDylibsImageArray()->imageForNum(imageIndex+1); uint32_t cacheOffsetOfImpl = (uint32_t)((uintptr_t)implAddr - (uintptr_t)context.dyldCache); if ( context.verboseWeakBind ) dyld::log("dyld: weak bind, patching dyld cache uses of %s to use 0x%lX in %s\n", symbolName, foundOutsideCache, foundOutsideCachePath); patchCacheUsesOf(context, overriddenImage, cacheOffsetOfImpl, symbolName, foundOutsideCache); } } } else { // record first non-cache implementation if ( foundOutsideCache == 0 ) { foundOutsideCache = implAddr; foundOutsideCachePath = implIn->getPath(); } } }; } if ( context.coalescedExportFinder(symbolName, &sym, foundIn, notifier) ) { if ( *foundIn != this ) context.addDynamicReference(this, const_cast<ImageLoader*>(*foundIn)); return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this, runResolver); } // if a bundle is loaded privately the above will not find its exports if ( this->isBundle() && this->hasHiddenExports() ) { // look in self for needed symbol sym = this->findShallowExportedSymbol(symbolName, foundIn); if ( sym != NULL ) return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this, runResolver); } if ( weak_import ) { // definition can't be found anywhere, ok because it is weak, just return 0 return 0; } throwSymbolNotFound(context, symbolName, this->getPath(), "", "weak"); } uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::resolveTwolevel(const LinkContext& context, const char* symbolName, const ImageLoader* definedInImage, const ImageLoader* requestorImage, unsigned requestorOrdinalOfDef, bool weak_import, bool runResolver, const ImageLoader** foundIn) { // two level lookup uintptr_t address; if ( definedInImage->findExportedSymbolAddress(context, symbolName, requestorImage, requestorOrdinalOfDef, runResolver, foundIn, &address) ) return address; if ( weak_import ) { // definition can't be found anywhere, ok because it is weak, just return 0 return 0; } // nowhere to be found, check if maybe this image is too new for this OS char versMismatch[256]; versMismatch[0] = '\0'; uint32_t imageMinOS = this->minOSVersion(); // dyld is always built for the current OS, so we can get the current OS version // from the load command in dyld itself. extern const mach_header __dso_handle; uint32_t dyldMinOS = ImageLoaderMachO::minOSVersion(&__dso_handle); if ( imageMinOS > dyldMinOS ) { #if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED const char* msg = dyld::mkstringf(" (which was built for Mac OS X %d.%d)", imageMinOS >> 16, (imageMinOS >> 8) & 0xFF); #else const char* msg = dyld::mkstringf(" (which was built for iOS %d.%d)", imageMinOS >> 16, (imageMinOS >> 8) & 0xFF); #endif strcpy(versMismatch, msg); ::free((void*)msg); } throwSymbolNotFound(context, symbolName, this->getPath(), versMismatch, definedInImage->getPath()); } uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::resolve(const LinkContext& context, const char* symbolName, uint8_t symboFlags, long libraryOrdinal, const ImageLoader** targetImage, LastLookup* last, bool runResolver) { *targetImage = NULL; // only clients that benefit from caching last lookup pass in a LastLookup struct if ( last != NULL ) { if ( (last->ordinal == libraryOrdinal) && (last->flags == symboFlags) && (last->name == symbolName) ) { *targetImage = last->foundIn; return last->result; } } bool weak_import = (symboFlags & BIND_SYMBOL_FLAGS_WEAK_IMPORT); uintptr_t symbolAddress; if ( context.bindFlat || (libraryOrdinal == BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP) ) { symbolAddress = this->resolveFlat(context, symbolName, weak_import, runResolver, targetImage); } else if ( libraryOrdinal == BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_WEAK_LOOKUP ) { symbolAddress = this->resolveWeak(context, symbolName, false, runResolver, targetImage); } else { if ( libraryOrdinal == BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_MAIN_EXECUTABLE ) { *targetImage = context.mainExecutable; } else if ( libraryOrdinal == BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_SELF ) { *targetImage = this; } else if ( libraryOrdinal <= 0 ) { dyld::throwf("bad mach-o binary, unknown special library ordinal (%ld) too big for symbol %s in %s", libraryOrdinal, symbolName, this->getPath()); } else if ( (unsigned)libraryOrdinal <= libraryCount() ) { *targetImage = libImage((unsigned int)libraryOrdinal-1); } else { dyld::throwf("bad mach-o binary, library ordinal (%ld) too big (max %u) for symbol %s in %s", libraryOrdinal, libraryCount(), symbolName, this->getPath()); } if ( *targetImage == NULL ) { if ( weak_import ) { // if target library not loaded and reference is weak or library is weak return 0 symbolAddress = 0; } else { dyld::throwf("can't resolve symbol %s in %s because dependent dylib #%ld could not be loaded", symbolName, this->getPath(), libraryOrdinal); } } else { symbolAddress = resolveTwolevel(context, symbolName, *targetImage, this, (unsigned)libraryOrdinal, weak_import, runResolver, targetImage); } } // save off lookup results if client wants if ( last != NULL ) { last->ordinal = libraryOrdinal; last->flags = symboFlags; last->name = symbolName; last->foundIn = *targetImage; last->result = symbolAddress; } return symbolAddress; } uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::bindAt(const LinkContext& context, ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char* symbolName, uint8_t symbolFlags, intptr_t addend, long libraryOrdinal, ExtraBindData *extraBindData, const char* msg, LastLookup* last, bool runResolver) { const ImageLoader* targetImage; uintptr_t symbolAddress; // resolve symbol if (type == BIND_TYPE_THREADED_REBASE) { symbolAddress = 0; targetImage = nullptr; } else symbolAddress = image->resolve(context, symbolName, symbolFlags, libraryOrdinal, &targetImage, last, runResolver); // do actual update return image->bindLocation(context, image->imageBaseAddress(), addr, symbolAddress, type, symbolName, addend, image->getPath(), targetImage ? targetImage->getPath() : NULL, msg, extraBindData, image->fSlide); } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::throwBadBindingAddress(uintptr_t address, uintptr_t segmentEndAddress, int segmentIndex, const uint8_t* startOpcodes, const uint8_t* endOpcodes, const uint8_t* pos) { dyld::throwf("malformed binding opcodes (%ld/%ld): address 0x%08lX is outside segment %s (0x%08lX -> 0x%08lX)", (intptr_t)(pos-startOpcodes), (intptr_t)(endOpcodes-startOpcodes), address, segName(segmentIndex), segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex), segmentEndAddress); } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::doBind(const LinkContext& context, bool forceLazysBound) { CRSetCrashLogMessage2(this->getPath()); // if prebound and loaded at prebound address, and all libraries are same as when this was prebound, then no need to bind // note: flat-namespace binaries need to have imports rebound (even if correctly prebound) if ( this->usablePrebinding(context) ) { // don't need to bind // except weak which may now be inline with the regular binds if (this->participatesInCoalescing()) { // run through all binding opcodes eachBind(context, ^(const LinkContext& ctx, ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char* symbolName, uint8_t symbolFlags, intptr_t addend, long libraryOrdinal, ExtraBindData *extraBindData, const char* msg, LastLookup* last, bool runResolver) { if ( libraryOrdinal != BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_WEAK_LOOKUP ) return (uintptr_t)0; return ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::bindAt(ctx, image, addr, type, symbolName, symbolFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, extraBindData, msg, last, runResolver); }); } } else { uint64_t t0 = mach_absolute_time(); uint32_t ignore; bool bindingBecauseOfRoot = ( this->overridesCachedDylib(ignore) || this->inSharedCache() ); vmAccountingSetSuspended(context, bindingBecauseOfRoot); if ( fChainedFixups != NULL ) { const dyld_chained_fixups_header* fixupsHeader = (dyld_chained_fixups_header*)(fLinkEditBase + fChainedFixups->dataoff); doApplyFixups(context, fixupsHeader); } else { #if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT // if there are __TEXT fixups, temporarily make __TEXT writable if ( fTextSegmentBinds ) this->makeTextSegmentWritable(context, true); #endif // run through all binding opcodes eachBind(context, ^(const LinkContext& ctx, ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char* symbolName, uint8_t symbolFlags, intptr_t addend, long libraryOrdinal, ExtraBindData *extraBindData, const char* msg, LastLookup* last, bool runResolver) { return ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::bindAt(ctx, image, addr, type, symbolName, symbolFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, extraBindData, msg, last, runResolver); }); #if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT // if there were __TEXT fixups, restore write protection if ( fTextSegmentBinds ) this->makeTextSegmentWritable(context, false); #endif // if this image is in the shared cache, but depends on something no longer in the shared cache, // there is no way to reset the lazy pointers, so force bind them now if ( forceLazysBound || fInSharedCache ) this->doBindJustLazies(context); // this image is in cache, but something below it is not. If // this image has lazy pointer to a resolver function, then // the stub may have been altered to point to a shared lazy pointer. if ( fInSharedCache ) this->updateOptimizedLazyPointers(context); } uint64_t t1 = mach_absolute_time(); ImageLoader::fgTotalRebindCacheTime += (t1-t0); } // See if this dylib overrides something in the dyld cache uint32_t dyldCacheOverrideImageNum; if ( context.dyldCache && context.dyldCache->header.builtFromChainedFixups && overridesCachedDylib(dyldCacheOverrideImageNum) ) { // need to patch all other places in cache that point to the overridden dylib, to point to this dylib instead const dyld3::closure::Image* overriddenImage = context.dyldCache->cachedDylibsImageArray()->imageForNum(dyldCacheOverrideImageNum); uint32_t imageIndex = dyldCacheOverrideImageNum - (uint32_t)context.dyldCache->cachedDylibsImageArray()->startImageNum(); context.dyldCache->forEachPatchableExport(imageIndex, ^(uint32_t cacheOffsetOfImpl, const char* exportName) { uintptr_t newImpl = 0; const ImageLoader* foundIn; this->findExportedSymbolAddress(context, exportName, NULL, 0, false, &foundIn, &newImpl); patchCacheUsesOf(context, overriddenImage, cacheOffsetOfImpl, exportName, newImpl); }); } // set up dyld entry points in image // do last so flat main executables will have __dyld or __program_vars set up this->setupLazyPointerHandler(context); CRSetCrashLogMessage2(NULL); } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::doBindJustLazies(const LinkContext& context) { eachLazyBind(context, ^(const LinkContext& ctx, ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char* symbolName, uint8_t symbolFlags, intptr_t addend, long libraryOrdinal, ExtraBindData *extraBindData, const char* msg, LastLookup* last, bool runResolver) { return ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::bindAt(ctx, image, addr, type, symbolName, symbolFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, extraBindData, msg, last, runResolver); }); } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::doApplyFixups(const LinkContext& context, const dyld_chained_fixups_header* fixupsHeader) { const dyld3::MachOLoaded* ml = (dyld3::MachOLoaded*)machHeader(); const dyld_chained_starts_in_image* starts = (dyld_chained_starts_in_image*)((uint8_t*)fixupsHeader + fixupsHeader->starts_offset); // build table of resolved targets for each symbol ordinal STACK_ALLOC_OVERFLOW_SAFE_ARRAY(const void*, targetAddrs, 128); targetAddrs.reserve(fixupsHeader->imports_count); Diagnostics diag; const dyld3::MachOAnalyzer* ma = (dyld3::MachOAnalyzer*)ml; ma->forEachChainedFixupTarget(diag, ^(int libOrdinal, const char* symbolName, uint64_t addend, bool weakImport, bool& stop) { const ImageLoader* targetImage; uint8_t symbolFlags = weakImport ? BIND_SYMBOL_FLAGS_WEAK_IMPORT : 0; uintptr_t symbolAddress = this->resolve(context, symbolName, symbolFlags, libOrdinal, &targetImage, NULL, true); targetAddrs.push_back((void*)(symbolAddress + addend)); }); auto logFixups = ^(void* loc, void* newValue) { dyld::log("dyld: fixup: %s:%p = %p\n", this->getShortName(), loc, newValue); }; if ( !context.verboseBind ) logFixups = nullptr; ml->fixupAllChainedFixups(diag, starts, fSlide, targetAddrs, logFixups); } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::registerInterposing(const LinkContext& context) { // mach-o files advertise interposing by having a __DATA __interpose section struct InterposeData { uintptr_t replacement; uintptr_t replacee; }; __block Diagnostics diag; const dyld3::MachOAnalyzer* ma = (dyld3::MachOAnalyzer*)fMachOData; ma->forEachInterposingSection(diag, ^(uint64_t vmOffset, uint64_t vmSize, bool& stopSections) { if ( ma->hasChainedFixups() ) { const uint16_t pointerFormat = ma->chainedPointerFormat(); const uint8_t* sectionStart = fMachOData+vmOffset; const uint8_t* sectionEnd = fMachOData+vmOffset+vmSize; ma->withChainStarts(diag, ma->chainStartsOffset(), ^(const dyld_chained_starts_in_image* startsInfo) { __block uintptr_t lastRebaseTarget = 0; ma->forEachFixupInAllChains(diag, startsInfo, false, ^(dyld3::MachOLoaded::ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk* fixupLoc, const dyld_chained_starts_in_segment* segInfo, bool& stopFixups) { if ( ((uint8_t*)fixupLoc < sectionStart) || ((uint8_t*)fixupLoc >= sectionEnd) ) return; uint64_t rebaseTargetRuntimeOffset; uint32_t bindOrdinal; if ( fixupLoc->isRebase(pointerFormat, 0, rebaseTargetRuntimeOffset) ) { //dyld::log("interpose rebase at fixup at %p to 0x%0llX\n", fixupLoc, rebaseTargetRuntimeOffset); lastRebaseTarget = (uintptr_t)(fMachOData+rebaseTargetRuntimeOffset); } else if ( fixupLoc->isBind(pointerFormat, bindOrdinal) ) { //dyld::log("interpose bind fixup at %p to bind ordinal %d\n", fixupLoc, bindOrdinal); __block uint32_t targetBindIndex = 0; ma->forEachChainedFixupTarget(diag, ^(int libraryOrdinal, const char* symbolName, uint64_t addend, bool weakImport, bool& stop) { if ( targetBindIndex == bindOrdinal ) { //dyld::log("interpose bind fixup at %p is to %s libOrdinal=%d\n", fixupLoc, symbolName, libraryOrdinal); LastLookup* last = NULL; const ImageLoader* targetImage; uintptr_t targetBindAddress = 0; try { targetBindAddress = this->resolve(context, symbolName, 0, libraryOrdinal, &targetImage, last, false); } catch (const char* msg) { if ( !weakImport ) throw msg; targetBindAddress = 0; } //dyld::log("interpose bind fixup at %p is bound to 0x%lX\n", fixupLoc, targetBindAddress); // <rdar://problem/25686570> ignore interposing on a weak function that does not exist if ( targetBindAddress == 0 ) return; ImageLoader::InterposeTuple tuple; tuple.replacement = lastRebaseTarget; tuple.neverImage = this; tuple.onlyImage = NULL; tuple.replacee = targetBindAddress; // <rdar://problem/7937695> verify that replacement is in this image if ( this->containsAddress((void*)tuple.replacement) ) { if ( context.verboseInterposing ) dyld::log("dyld: interposing 0x%lx with 0x%lx\n", tuple.replacee, tuple.replacement); // chain to any existing interpositions for (std::vector<InterposeTuple>::iterator it=fgInterposingTuples.begin(); it != fgInterposingTuples.end(); it++) { if ( it->replacee == tuple.replacee ) { tuple.replacee = it->replacement; } } ImageLoader::fgInterposingTuples.push_back(tuple); } } ++targetBindIndex; }); } }); }); } else { // traditional (non-chained) fixups const size_t count = (size_t)(vmSize / sizeof(InterposeData)); const InterposeData* interposeArray = (InterposeData*)(fMachOData+vmOffset); if ( context.verboseInterposing ) dyld::log("dyld: found %lu interposing tuples in %s\n", count, getPath()); for (size_t j=0; j < count; ++j) { uint64_t bindOffset = ((uint8_t*)&(interposeArray[j].replacee)) - fMachOData; ma->forEachBind(diag, ^(uint64_t runtimeOffset, int libOrdinal, const char* symbolName, bool weakImport, bool lazyBind, uint64_t addend, bool& stopBinds) { if ( bindOffset != runtimeOffset ) return; stopBinds = true; LastLookup* last = NULL; const ImageLoader* targetImage; uintptr_t targetBindAddress = 0; try { targetBindAddress = this->resolve(context, symbolName, 0, libOrdinal, &targetImage, last, false); } catch (const char* msg) { if ( !weakImport ) throw msg; targetBindAddress = 0; } ImageLoader::InterposeTuple tuple; tuple.replacement = interposeArray[j].replacement; tuple.neverImage = this; tuple.onlyImage = NULL; tuple.replacee = targetBindAddress; // <rdar://problem/25686570> ignore interposing on a weak function that does not exist if ( tuple.replacee == 0 ) return; // <rdar://problem/7937695> verify that replacement is in this image if ( this->containsAddress((void*)tuple.replacement) ) { if ( context.verboseInterposing ) dyld::log("dyld: interposing 0x%lx with 0x%lx\n", tuple.replacee, tuple.replacement); // chain to any existing interpositions for (std::vector<InterposeTuple>::iterator it=fgInterposingTuples.begin(); it != fgInterposingTuples.end(); it++) { if ( it->replacee == tuple.replacee ) { tuple.replacee = it->replacement; } } ImageLoader::fgInterposingTuples.push_back(tuple); } }, ^(const char* symbolName){ }, ^() { }); } } }); } bool ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::usesChainedFixups() const { return ((dyld3::MachOLoaded*)machHeader())->hasChainedFixups(); } struct ThreadedBindData { ThreadedBindData(const char* symbolName, int64_t addend, long libraryOrdinal, uint8_t symbolFlags, uint8_t type) : symbolName(symbolName), addend(addend), libraryOrdinal(libraryOrdinal), symbolFlags(symbolFlags), type(type) { } std::tuple<const char*, int64_t, long, bool, uint8_t> pack() const { return std::make_tuple(symbolName, addend, libraryOrdinal, symbolFlags, type); } const char* symbolName = nullptr; int64_t addend = 0; long libraryOrdinal = 0; uint8_t symbolFlags = 0; uint8_t type = 0; }; void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::makeDataReadOnly() const { #if !TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT if ( fReadOnlyDataSegment && !this->ImageLoader::inSharedCache() ) { for (unsigned int i=0; i < fSegmentsCount; ++i) { if ( segIsReadOnlyData(i) ) { uintptr_t start = segActualLoadAddress(i); uintptr_t size = segSize(i); ::mprotect((void*)start, size, PROT_READ); //dyld::log("make read-only 0x%09lX -> 0x%09lX\n", (long)start, (long)(start+size)); } } } #endif } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::eachBind(const LinkContext& context, bind_handler handler) { try { uint8_t type = 0; int segmentIndex = -1; uintptr_t address = segActualLoadAddress(0); uintptr_t segmentStartAddress = segActualLoadAddress(0); uintptr_t segmentEndAddress = segActualEndAddress(0); const char* symbolName = NULL; uint8_t symboFlags = 0; bool libraryOrdinalSet = false; long libraryOrdinal = 0; intptr_t addend = 0; uintptr_t count; uintptr_t skip; uintptr_t segOffset = 0; dyld3::OverflowSafeArray<ThreadedBindData> ordinalTable; bool useThreadedRebaseBind = false; ExtraBindData extraBindData; LastLookup last = { 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL }; const uint8_t* const start = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->bind_off; const uint8_t* const end = &start[fDyldInfo->bind_size]; const uint8_t* p = start; bool done = false; while ( !done && (p < end) ) { uint8_t immediate = *p & BIND_IMMEDIATE_MASK; uint8_t opcode = *p & BIND_OPCODE_MASK; ++p; switch (opcode) { case BIND_OPCODE_DONE: done = true; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_IMM: libraryOrdinal = immediate; libraryOrdinalSet = true; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB: libraryOrdinal = read_uleb128(p, end); libraryOrdinalSet = true; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM: // the special ordinals are negative numbers if ( immediate == 0 ) libraryOrdinal = 0; else { int8_t signExtended = BIND_OPCODE_MASK | immediate; libraryOrdinal = signExtended; } libraryOrdinalSet = true; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM: symbolName = (char*)p; symboFlags = immediate; while (*p != '\0') ++p; ++p; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM: type = immediate; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB: addend = read_sleb128(p, end); break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB: segmentIndex = immediate; if ( (segmentIndex >= fSegmentsCount) || (segmentIndex < 0) ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is out of range (0..%d)", segmentIndex, fSegmentsCount-1); #if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT if ( !segWriteable(segmentIndex) && !segHasRebaseFixUps(segmentIndex) && !segHasBindFixUps(segmentIndex) ) #else if ( !segWriteable(segmentIndex) ) #endif dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is not writable", segmentIndex); segOffset = read_uleb128(p, end); if ( segOffset > segSize(segmentIndex) ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has offset 0x%08lX beyond segment size (0x%08lX)", segOffset, segSize(segmentIndex)); segmentStartAddress = segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex); address = segmentStartAddress + segOffset; segmentEndAddress = segActualEndAddress(segmentIndex); break; case BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: address += read_uleb128(p, end); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND: if (!useThreadedRebaseBind) { if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) ) throwBadBindingAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p); if ( symbolName == NULL ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM"); if ( segmentIndex == -1 ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB"); if ( !libraryOrdinalSet ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL*"); handler(context, this, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, &extraBindData, "", &last, false); address += sizeof(intptr_t); } else { ordinalTable.push_back(ThreadedBindData(symbolName, addend, libraryOrdinal, symboFlags, type)); } break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) ) throwBadBindingAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p); if ( symbolName == NULL ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM"); if ( segmentIndex == -1 ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB"); if ( !libraryOrdinalSet ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL*"); handler(context, this, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, &extraBindData, "", &last, false); address += read_uleb128(p, end) + sizeof(intptr_t); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED: if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) ) throwBadBindingAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p); if ( symbolName == NULL ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM"); if ( segmentIndex == -1 ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB"); if ( !libraryOrdinalSet ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL*"); handler(context, this, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, &extraBindData, "", &last, false); address += immediate*sizeof(intptr_t) + sizeof(intptr_t); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB: if ( symbolName == NULL ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM"); if ( segmentIndex == -1 ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB"); count = read_uleb128(p, end); if ( !libraryOrdinalSet ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL*"); skip = read_uleb128(p, end); for (uint32_t i=0; i < count; ++i) { if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) ) throwBadBindingAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p); handler(context, this, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, &extraBindData, "", &last, false); address += skip + sizeof(intptr_t); } break; case BIND_OPCODE_THREADED: if (sizeof(intptr_t) != 8) { dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_THREADED require 64-bit"); return; } // Note the immediate is a sub opcode switch (immediate) { case BIND_SUBOPCODE_THREADED_SET_BIND_ORDINAL_TABLE_SIZE_ULEB: count = read_uleb128(p, end); ordinalTable.clear(); // FIXME: ld64 wrote the wrong value here and we need to offset by 1 for now. ordinalTable.reserve(count + 1); useThreadedRebaseBind = true; break; case BIND_SUBOPCODE_THREADED_APPLY: { uint64_t delta = 0; do { address = segmentStartAddress + segOffset; uint64_t value = *(uint64_t*)address; bool isRebase = (value & (1ULL << 62)) == 0; if (isRebase) { { // Call the bind handler which knows about our bind type being set to rebase handler(context, this, address, BIND_TYPE_THREADED_REBASE, nullptr, 0, 0, 0, nullptr, "", &last, false); } } else { // the ordinal is bits [0..15] uint16_t ordinal = value & 0xFFFF; if (ordinal >= ordinalTable.count()) { dyld::throwf("bind ordinal (%d) is out of range (max=%lu) for disk pointer 0x%16llX at segIndex=%d, segOffset=0x%0lX in %s", ordinal, ordinalTable.count(),value, segmentIndex, segOffset, this->getPath()); return; } std::tie(symbolName, addend, libraryOrdinal, symboFlags, type) = ordinalTable[ordinal].pack(); if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) ) throwBadBindingAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p); { handler(context, this, address, BIND_TYPE_THREADED_BIND, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, nullptr, "", &last, false); } } // The delta is bits [51..61] // And bit 62 is to tell us if we are a rebase (0) or bind (1) value &= ~(1ULL << 62); delta = ( value & 0x3FF8000000000000 ) >> 51; segOffset += delta * sizeof(intptr_t); } while ( delta != 0 ); break; } default: dyld::throwf("bad threaded bind subopcode 0x%02X", *p); } break; default: dyld::throwf("bad bind opcode %d in bind info", *p); } } } catch (const char* msg) { const char* newMsg = dyld::mkstringf("%s in %s", msg, this->getPath()); free((void*)msg); throw newMsg; } } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::eachLazyBind(const LinkContext& context, bind_handler handler) { try { uint8_t type = BIND_TYPE_POINTER; int segmentIndex = -1; uintptr_t address = segActualLoadAddress(0); uintptr_t segmentStartAddress = segActualLoadAddress(0); uintptr_t segmentEndAddress = segActualEndAddress(0); uintptr_t segOffset; const char* symbolName = NULL; uint8_t symboFlags = 0; long libraryOrdinal = 0; intptr_t addend = 0; const uint8_t* const start = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->lazy_bind_off; const uint8_t* const end = &start[fDyldInfo->lazy_bind_size]; const uint8_t* p = start; bool done = false; while ( !done && (p < end) ) { uint8_t immediate = *p & BIND_IMMEDIATE_MASK; uint8_t opcode = *p & BIND_OPCODE_MASK; ++p; switch (opcode) { case BIND_OPCODE_DONE: // there is BIND_OPCODE_DONE at end of each lazy bind, don't stop until end of whole sequence break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_IMM: libraryOrdinal = immediate; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB: libraryOrdinal = read_uleb128(p, end); break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM: // the special ordinals are negative numbers if ( immediate == 0 ) libraryOrdinal = 0; else { int8_t signExtended = BIND_OPCODE_MASK | immediate; libraryOrdinal = signExtended; } break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM: symbolName = (char*)p; symboFlags = immediate; while (*p != '\0') ++p; ++p; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM: type = immediate; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB: addend = read_sleb128(p, end); break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB: segmentIndex = immediate; if ( (segmentIndex >= fSegmentsCount) || (segmentIndex < 0) ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is out of range (0..%d)", segmentIndex, fSegmentsCount-1); if ( !segWriteable(segmentIndex) ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is not writable", segmentIndex); segOffset = read_uleb128(p, end); if ( segOffset > segSize(segmentIndex) ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has offset 0x%08lX beyond segment size (0x%08lX)", segOffset, segSize(segmentIndex)); segmentStartAddress = segActualLoadAddress(segmentIndex); segmentEndAddress = segActualEndAddress(segmentIndex); address = segmentStartAddress + segOffset; break; case BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: address += read_uleb128(p, end); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND: if ( segmentIndex == -1 ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB"); if ( (address < segmentStartAddress) || (address >= segmentEndAddress) ) throwBadBindingAddress(address, segmentEndAddress, segmentIndex, start, end, p); if ( symbolName == NULL ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND missing preceding BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM"); handler(context, this, address, type, symbolName, symboFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, NULL, "forced lazy ", NULL, false); address += sizeof(intptr_t); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED: case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB: default: dyld::throwf("bad lazy bind opcode %d", *p); } } } catch (const char* msg) { const char* newMsg = dyld::mkstringf("%s in %s", msg, this->getPath()); free((void*)msg); throw newMsg; } } // A program built targeting 10.5 will have hybrid stubs. When used with weak symbols // the classic lazy loader is used even when running on 10.6 uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::doBindLazySymbol(uintptr_t* lazyPointer, const LinkContext& context) { // only works with compressed LINKEDIT if classic symbol table is also present const macho_nlist* symbolTable = NULL; const char* symbolTableStrings = NULL; const dysymtab_command* dynSymbolTable = NULL; const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds; const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)]; const struct load_command* cmd = cmds; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) { switch (cmd->cmd) { case LC_SYMTAB: { const struct symtab_command* symtab = (struct symtab_command*)cmd; symbolTableStrings = (const char*)&fLinkEditBase[symtab->stroff]; symbolTable = (macho_nlist*)(&fLinkEditBase[symtab->symoff]); } break; case LC_DYSYMTAB: dynSymbolTable = (struct dysymtab_command*)cmd; break; } cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize); } // no symbol table => no lookup by address if ( (symbolTable == NULL) || (dynSymbolTable == NULL) ) dyld::throwf("classic lazy binding used with compressed LINKEDIT at %p in image %s", lazyPointer, this->getPath()); // scan for all lazy-pointer sections const bool twoLevel = this->usesTwoLevelNameSpace(); const uint32_t* const indirectTable = (uint32_t*)&fLinkEditBase[dynSymbolTable->indirectsymoff]; cmd = cmds; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) { switch (cmd->cmd) { case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND: { const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd; const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command)); const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects]; for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) { const uint8_t type = sect->flags & SECTION_TYPE; uint32_t symbolIndex = INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL; if ( type == S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS ) { const size_t pointerCount = sect->size / sizeof(uintptr_t); uintptr_t* const symbolPointers = (uintptr_t*)(sect->addr + fSlide); if ( (lazyPointer >= symbolPointers) && (lazyPointer < &symbolPointers[pointerCount]) ) { const uint32_t indirectTableOffset = sect->reserved1; const size_t lazyIndex = lazyPointer - symbolPointers; symbolIndex = indirectTable[indirectTableOffset + lazyIndex]; } } if ( (symbolIndex != INDIRECT_SYMBOL_ABS) && (symbolIndex != INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL) ) { const macho_nlist* symbol = &symbolTable[symbolIndex]; const char* symbolName = &symbolTableStrings[symbol->n_un.n_strx]; int libraryOrdinal = GET_LIBRARY_ORDINAL(symbol->n_desc); if ( !twoLevel || context.bindFlat ) libraryOrdinal = BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP; uintptr_t ptrToBind = (uintptr_t)lazyPointer; uintptr_t symbolAddr = bindAt(context, this, ptrToBind, BIND_TYPE_POINTER, symbolName, 0, 0, libraryOrdinal, NULL, "lazy ", NULL); ++fgTotalLazyBindFixups; return symbolAddr; } } } break; } cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize); } dyld::throwf("lazy pointer not found at address %p in image %s", lazyPointer, this->getPath()); } uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::doBindFastLazySymbol(uint32_t lazyBindingInfoOffset, const LinkContext& context, void (*lock)(), void (*unlock)()) { // <rdar://problem/8663923> race condition with flat-namespace lazy binding if ( this->usesTwoLevelNameSpace() ) { // two-level namespace lookup does not require lock because dependents can't be unloaded before this image } else { // acquire dyld global lock if ( lock != NULL ) lock(); } const uint8_t* const start = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->lazy_bind_off; const uint8_t* const end = &start[fDyldInfo->lazy_bind_size]; uint8_t segIndex; uintptr_t segOffset; int libraryOrdinal; const char* symbolName; bool doneAfterBind; uintptr_t result; do { if ( ! getLazyBindingInfo(lazyBindingInfoOffset, start, end, &segIndex, &segOffset, &libraryOrdinal, &symbolName, &doneAfterBind) ) dyld::throwf("bad lazy bind info"); if ( segIndex >= fSegmentsCount ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (0..%d)", segIndex, fSegmentsCount-1); if ( segOffset > segSize(segIndex) ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has offset 0x%08lX beyond segment size (0x%08lX)", segOffset, segSize(segIndex)); uintptr_t address = segActualLoadAddress(segIndex) + segOffset; result = bindAt(context, this, address, BIND_TYPE_POINTER, symbolName, 0, 0, libraryOrdinal, NULL, "lazy ", NULL, true); // <rdar://problem/24140465> Some old apps had multiple lazy symbols bound at once } while (!doneAfterBind && !context.strictMachORequired); if ( !this->usesTwoLevelNameSpace() ) { // release dyld global lock if ( unlock != NULL ) unlock(); } return result; } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::initializeCoalIterator(CoalIterator& it, unsigned int loadOrder, unsigned) { it.image = this; it.symbolName = " "; it.loadOrder = loadOrder; it.weakSymbol = false; it.symbolMatches = false; it.done = false; it.curIndex = 0; it.endIndex = (this->fDyldInfo ? this->fDyldInfo->weak_bind_size : 0); it.address = 0; it.type = 0; it.addend = 0; } bool ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::incrementCoalIterator(CoalIterator& it) { if ( it.done ) return false; if ( (this->fDyldInfo == nullptr) || (this->fDyldInfo->weak_bind_size == 0) ) { /// hmmm, ld set MH_WEAK_DEFINES or MH_BINDS_TO_WEAK, but there is no weak binding info it.done = true; it.symbolName = "~~~"; return true; } const uint8_t* start = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->weak_bind_off; const uint8_t* p = start + it.curIndex; const uint8_t* end = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->weak_bind_off + this->fDyldInfo->weak_bind_size; uintptr_t count; uintptr_t skip; uintptr_t segOffset; while ( p < end ) { uint8_t immediate = *p & BIND_IMMEDIATE_MASK; uint8_t opcode = *p & BIND_OPCODE_MASK; ++p; switch (opcode) { case BIND_OPCODE_DONE: it.done = true; it.curIndex = p - start; it.symbolName = "~~~"; // sorts to end return true; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM: it.symbolName = (char*)p; it.weakSymbol = ((immediate & BIND_SYMBOL_FLAGS_NON_WEAK_DEFINITION) == 0); it.symbolMatches = false; while (*p != '\0') ++p; ++p; it.curIndex = p - start; return false; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM: it.type = immediate; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB: it.addend = read_sleb128(p, end); break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB: if ( immediate >= fSegmentsCount ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (0..%d)", immediate, fSegmentsCount-1); #if __arm__ // <rdar://problem/23138428> iOS app compatibility if ( !segWriteable(immediate) && it.image->isPositionIndependentExecutable() ) #elif TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT // <rdar://problem/23479396&23590867> i386 OS X app compatibility if ( !segWriteable(immediate) && !segHasRebaseFixUps(immediate) && !segHasBindFixUps(immediate) && (!it.image->isExecutable() || it.image->isPositionIndependentExecutable()) ) #else if ( !segWriteable(immediate) ) #endif dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB targets segment %s which is not writable", segName(immediate)); segOffset = read_uleb128(p, end); if ( segOffset > segSize(immediate) ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has offset 0x%08lX beyond segment size (0x%08lX)", segOffset, segSize(immediate)); it.address = segActualLoadAddress(immediate) + segOffset; break; case BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: it.address += read_uleb128(p, end); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND: it.address += sizeof(intptr_t); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: it.address += read_uleb128(p, end) + sizeof(intptr_t); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED: it.address += immediate*sizeof(intptr_t) + sizeof(intptr_t); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB: count = read_uleb128(p, end); skip = read_uleb128(p, end); for (uint32_t i=0; i < count; ++i) { it.address += skip + sizeof(intptr_t); } break; default: dyld::throwf("bad weak bind opcode '%d' found after processing %d bytes in '%s'", *p, (int)(p-start), this->getPath()); } } /// hmmm, BIND_OPCODE_DONE is missing... it.done = true; it.symbolName = "~~~"; //dyld::log("missing BIND_OPCODE_DONE for image %s\n", this->getPath()); return true; } uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::getAddressCoalIterator(CoalIterator& it, const LinkContext& context) { //dyld::log("looking for %s in %s\n", it.symbolName, this->getPath()); const ImageLoader* foundIn = NULL; const ImageLoader::Symbol* sym = this->findShallowExportedSymbol(it.symbolName, &foundIn); if ( sym != NULL ) { //dyld::log("sym=%p, foundIn=%p\n", sym, foundIn); return foundIn->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this); } return 0; } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::updateUsesCoalIterator(CoalIterator& it, uintptr_t value, ImageLoader* targetImage, unsigned targetIndex, const LinkContext& context) { // <rdar://problem/6570879> weak binding done too early with inserted libraries if ( this->getState() < dyld_image_state_bound ) return; if ( fDyldInfo == nullptr ) return; const uint8_t* start = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->weak_bind_off; const uint8_t* p = start + it.curIndex; const uint8_t* end = fLinkEditBase + fDyldInfo->weak_bind_off + this->fDyldInfo->weak_bind_size; uint8_t type = it.type; uintptr_t address = it.address; const char* symbolName = it.symbolName; intptr_t addend = it.addend; uintptr_t count; uintptr_t skip; uintptr_t segOffset; bool done = false; bool boundSomething = false; while ( !done && (p < end) ) { uint8_t immediate = *p & BIND_IMMEDIATE_MASK; uint8_t opcode = *p & BIND_OPCODE_MASK; ++p; switch (opcode) { case BIND_OPCODE_DONE: done = true; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM: done = true; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM: type = immediate; break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB: addend = read_sleb128(p, end); break; case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB: if ( immediate >= fSegmentsCount ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has segment %d which is too large (0..%d)", immediate, fSegmentsCount-1); #if __arm__ // <rdar://problem/23138428> iOS app compatibility if ( !segWriteable(immediate) && it.image->isPositionIndependentExecutable() ) #elif TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT // <rdar://problem/23479396&23590867> i386 OS X app compatibility if ( !segWriteable(immediate) && !segHasRebaseFixUps(immediate) && !segHasBindFixUps(immediate) && (!it.image->isExecutable() || it.image->isPositionIndependentExecutable()) ) #else if ( !segWriteable(immediate) ) #endif dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB targets segment %s which is not writable", segName(immediate)); segOffset = read_uleb128(p, end); if ( segOffset > segSize(immediate) ) dyld::throwf("BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB has offset 0x%08lX beyond segment size (0x%08lX)", segOffset, segSize(immediate)); address = segActualLoadAddress(immediate) + segOffset; break; case BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: address += read_uleb128(p, end); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND: bindLocation(context, this->imageBaseAddress(), address, value, type, symbolName, addend, this->getPath(), targetImage ? targetImage->getPath() : NULL, "weak ", NULL, fSlide); boundSomething = true; address += sizeof(intptr_t); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB: bindLocation(context, this->imageBaseAddress(), address, value, type, symbolName, addend, this->getPath(), targetImage ? targetImage->getPath() : NULL, "weak ", NULL, fSlide); boundSomething = true; address += read_uleb128(p, end) + sizeof(intptr_t); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED: bindLocation(context, this->imageBaseAddress(), address, value, type, symbolName, addend, this->getPath(), targetImage ? targetImage->getPath() : NULL, "weak ", NULL, fSlide); boundSomething = true; address += immediate*sizeof(intptr_t) + sizeof(intptr_t); break; case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB: count = read_uleb128(p, end); skip = read_uleb128(p, end); for (uint32_t i=0; i < count; ++i) { bindLocation(context, this->imageBaseAddress(), address, value, type, symbolName, addend, this->getPath(), targetImage ? targetImage->getPath() : NULL, "weak ", NULL, fSlide); boundSomething = true; address += skip + sizeof(intptr_t); } break; default: dyld::throwf("bad bind opcode %d in weak binding info", *p); } } // C++ weak coalescing cannot be tracked by reference counting. Error on side of never unloading. if ( boundSomething && (targetImage != this) ) context.addDynamicReference(this, targetImage); } uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::interposeAt(const LinkContext& context, ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char*, uint8_t, intptr_t, long, ExtraBindData *extraBindData, const char*, LastLookup*, bool runResolver) { if ( type == BIND_TYPE_POINTER ) { uintptr_t* fixupLocation = (uintptr_t*)addr; uintptr_t curValue = *fixupLocation; uintptr_t newValue = interposedAddress(context, curValue, image); if ( newValue != curValue) { *fixupLocation = newValue; } } return 0; } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::doInterpose(const LinkContext& context) { if ( context.verboseInterposing ) dyld::log("dyld: interposing %lu tuples onto image: %s\n", fgInterposingTuples.size(), this->getPath()); const dyld3::MachOAnalyzer* ma = (dyld3::MachOAnalyzer*)fMachOData; if ( !ma->hasChainedFixups() ) { // Note: all binds that happen as part of normal loading and fixups will have interposing applied. // There is only two cases where we need to parse bind opcodes and apply interposing: // 1) Lazy pointers are either not bound yet, or in dyld cache they are prebound (to uninterposed target) eachLazyBind(context, ^(const LinkContext& ctx, ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char* symbolName, uint8_t symbolFlags, intptr_t addend, long libraryOrdinal, ExtraBindData *extraBindData, const char* msg, LastLookup* last, bool runResolver) { return ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::interposeAt(ctx, image, addr, type, symbolName, symbolFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, extraBindData, msg, last, runResolver); }); // 2) non-lazy pointers in the dyld cache need to be interposed if ( ma->inDyldCache() ) { eachBind(context, ^(const LinkContext& ctx, ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char* symbolName, uint8_t symbolFlags, intptr_t addend, long libraryOrdinal, ExtraBindData *extraBindData, const char* msg, LastLookup* last, bool runResolver) { return ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::interposeAt(ctx, image, addr, type, symbolName, symbolFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, extraBindData, msg, last, runResolver); }); } } } uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::dynamicInterposeAt(const LinkContext& context, ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char* symbolName, uint8_t, intptr_t, long, ExtraBindData *extraBindData, const char*, LastLookup*, bool runResolver) { if ( type == BIND_TYPE_POINTER ) { uintptr_t* fixupLocation = (uintptr_t*)addr; uintptr_t value = *fixupLocation; // don't apply interposing to table entries. if ( (context.dynamicInterposeArray <= (void*)addr) && ((void*)addr < &context.dynamicInterposeArray[context.dynamicInterposeCount]) ) return 0; for(size_t i=0; i < context.dynamicInterposeCount; ++i) { if ( value == (uintptr_t)context.dynamicInterposeArray[i].replacee ) { if ( context.verboseInterposing ) { dyld::log("dyld: dynamic interposing: at %p replace %p with %p in %s\n", fixupLocation, context.dynamicInterposeArray[i].replacee, context.dynamicInterposeArray[i].replacement, image->getPath()); } *fixupLocation = (uintptr_t)context.dynamicInterposeArray[i].replacement; } } } return 0; } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::dynamicInterpose(const LinkContext& context) { if ( context.verboseInterposing ) dyld::log("dyld: dynamic interposing %lu tuples onto image: %s\n", context.dynamicInterposeCount, this->getPath()); // update already bound references to symbols eachBind(context, ^(const LinkContext& ctx, ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char* symbolName, uint8_t symbolFlags, intptr_t addend, long libraryOrdinal, ExtraBindData *extraBindData, const char* msg, LastLookup* last, bool runResolver) { return ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::dynamicInterposeAt(ctx, image, addr, type, symbolName, symbolFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, extraBindData, msg, last, runResolver); }); eachLazyBind(context, ^(const LinkContext& ctx, ImageLoaderMachOCompressed* image, uintptr_t addr, uint8_t type, const char* symbolName, uint8_t symbolFlags, intptr_t addend, long libraryOrdinal, ExtraBindData *extraBindData, const char* msg, LastLookup* last, bool runResolver) { return ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::dynamicInterposeAt(ctx, image, addr, type, symbolName, symbolFlags, addend, libraryOrdinal, extraBindData, msg, last, runResolver); }); } const char* ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::findClosestSymbol(const void* addr, const void** closestAddr) const { return ImageLoaderMachO::findClosestSymbol((mach_header*)fMachOData, addr, closestAddr); } #if PREBOUND_IMAGE_SUPPORT void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::resetPreboundLazyPointers(const LinkContext& context) { // no way to back off a prebound compress image } #endif #if __arm__ || __x86_64__ void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::updateAlternateLazyPointer(uint8_t* stub, void** originalLazyPointerAddr, const LinkContext& context) { #if __arm__ uint32_t* instructions = (uint32_t*)stub; // sanity check this is a stub we understand if ( (instructions[0] != 0xe59fc004) || (instructions[1] != 0xe08fc00c) || (instructions[2] != 0xe59cf000) ) return; void** lazyPointerAddr = (void**)(instructions[3] + (stub + 12)); #endif #if __x86_64__ // sanity check this is a stub we understand if ( (stub[0] != 0xFF) || (stub[1] != 0x25) ) return; int32_t ripOffset = *((int32_t*)(&stub[2])); void** lazyPointerAddr = (void**)(ripOffset + stub + 6); #endif // if stub does not use original lazy pointer (meaning it was optimized by update_dyld_shared_cache) if ( lazyPointerAddr != originalLazyPointerAddr ) { // <rdar://problem/12928448> only de-optimization lazy pointers if they are part of shared cache not loaded (because overridden) const ImageLoader* lazyPointerImage = context.findImageContainingAddress(lazyPointerAddr); if ( lazyPointerImage != NULL ) return; // copy newly re-bound lazy pointer value to shared lazy pointer *lazyPointerAddr = *originalLazyPointerAddr; if ( context.verboseBind ) dyld::log("dyld: alter bind: %s: *0x%08lX = 0x%08lX \n", this->getShortName(), (long)lazyPointerAddr, (long)*originalLazyPointerAddr); } } #endif // <rdar://problem/8890875> overriding shared cache dylibs with resolvers fails void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::updateOptimizedLazyPointers(const LinkContext& context) { #if __arm__ || __x86_64__ // find stubs and indirect symbol table const struct macho_section* stubsSection = NULL; const dysymtab_command* dynSymbolTable = NULL; const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData; const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds; const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)]; const struct load_command* cmd = cmds; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) { if (cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND) { const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd; const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command)); const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects]; for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) { const uint8_t type = sect->flags & SECTION_TYPE; if ( type == S_SYMBOL_STUBS ) stubsSection = sect; } } else if ( cmd->cmd == LC_DYSYMTAB ) { dynSymbolTable = (struct dysymtab_command*)cmd; } cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize); } if ( dynSymbolTable == NULL ) return; const uint32_t* const indirectTable = (uint32_t*)&fLinkEditBase[dynSymbolTable->indirectsymoff]; if ( stubsSection == NULL ) return; const uint32_t stubsSize = stubsSection->reserved2; const uint32_t stubsCount = (uint32_t)(stubsSection->size / stubsSize); const uint32_t stubsIndirectTableOffset = stubsSection->reserved1; if ( (stubsIndirectTableOffset+stubsCount) > dynSymbolTable->nindirectsyms ) return; uint8_t* const stubsAddr = (uint8_t*)(stubsSection->addr + this->fSlide); // for each lazy pointer section cmd = cmds; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) { if (cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND) { const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd; const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command)); const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects]; for (const struct macho_section* lazyPointerSection=sectionsStart; lazyPointerSection < sectionsEnd; ++lazyPointerSection) { const uint8_t type = lazyPointerSection->flags & SECTION_TYPE; if ( type != S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS ) continue; const uint32_t lazyPointersCount = (uint32_t)(lazyPointerSection->size / sizeof(void*)); const uint32_t lazyPointersIndirectTableOffset = lazyPointerSection->reserved1; if ( (lazyPointersIndirectTableOffset+lazyPointersCount) > dynSymbolTable->nindirectsyms ) continue; void** const lazyPointersAddr = (void**)(lazyPointerSection->addr + this->fSlide); // for each lazy pointer for(uint32_t lpIndex=0; lpIndex < lazyPointersCount; ++lpIndex) { const uint32_t lpSymbolIndex = indirectTable[lazyPointersIndirectTableOffset+lpIndex]; // find matching stub and validate it uses this lazy pointer for(uint32_t stubIndex=0; stubIndex < stubsCount; ++stubIndex) { if ( indirectTable[stubsIndirectTableOffset+stubIndex] == lpSymbolIndex ) { this->updateAlternateLazyPointer(stubsAddr+stubIndex*stubsSize, &lazyPointersAddr[lpIndex], context); break; } } } } } cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize); } #endif } void ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::registerEncryption(const encryption_info_command* encryptCmd, const LinkContext& context) { #if __arm__ || __arm64__ if ( encryptCmd == NULL ) return; // fMachOData not set up yet, need to manually find mach_header const mach_header* mh = NULL; for(unsigned int i=0; i < fSegmentsCount; ++i) { if ( (segFileOffset(i) == 0) && (segFileSize(i) != 0) ) { mh = (mach_header*)segActualLoadAddress(i); void* start = ((uint8_t*)mh) + encryptCmd->cryptoff; size_t len = encryptCmd->cryptsize; uint32_t cputype = mh->cputype; uint32_t cpusubtype = mh->cpusubtype; uint32_t cryptid = encryptCmd->cryptid; if (context.verboseMapping) { dyld::log(" 0x%08lX->0x%08lX configured for FairPlay decryption\n", (long)start, (long)start+len); } int result = mremap_encrypted(start, len, cryptid, cputype, cpusubtype); if ( result != 0 ) { dyld::throwf("mremap_encrypted() => %d, errno=%d for %s\n", result, errno, this->getPath()); } return; } } #endif } |