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libkern/gen/OSDebug.cpp xnu-792 xnu-8796.121.2
--- xnu/xnu-792/libkern/gen/OSDebug.cpp
+++ xnu/xnu-8796.121.2/libkern/gen/OSDebug.cpp
@@ -1,170 +1,258 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
- * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
 // NOTE:  This file is only c++ so I can get static initialisers going
 #include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <mach/mach_types.h>
 #include <mach/kmod.h>
-#include <kern/lock.h>
-
-#include <libkern/libkern.h>	// From bsd's libkern directory
-
+#include <kern/locks.h>
+
+#include <libkern/libkern.h>    // From bsd's libkern directory
+#include <mach/vm_param.h>
+
+#include <sys/kdebug.h>
+#include <kern/thread.h>
+
+#if defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC)
+#include <ptrauth.h>
+#endif
+
+extern int etext;
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 // From osmfk/kern/thread.h but considered to be private
 extern vm_offset_t min_valid_stack_address(void);
 extern vm_offset_t max_valid_stack_address(void);
 
+// From osfmk/kern/printf.c
+extern boolean_t doprnt_hide_pointers;
+
 // From osfmk/kmod.c
-extern void kmod_dump_log(vm_offset_t *addr, unsigned int cnt);
+extern void kmod_dump_log(vm_offset_t *addr, unsigned int cnt, boolean_t doUnslide);
+
+extern addr64_t kvtophys(vm_offset_t va);
+#if __arm__
+extern int copyinframe(vm_address_t fp, char *frame);
+#elif defined(__arm64__)
+extern int copyinframe(vm_address_t fp, char *frame, boolean_t is64bit);
+#endif
+
 __END_DECLS
 
-static mutex_t *sOSReportLock = mutex_alloc(0);
+extern lck_grp_t *IOLockGroup;
+
+static lck_mtx_t *sOSReportLock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(IOLockGroup, LCK_ATTR_NULL);
 
 /* Report a message with a 4 entry backtrace - very slow */
 void
 OSReportWithBacktrace(const char *str, ...)
 {
-    char buf[128];
-    void *bt[9];
-    const unsigned cnt = sizeof(bt) / sizeof(bt[0]);
-    va_list listp;
-
-    // Ignore the our and our callers stackframes, skipping frames 0 & 1
-    (void) OSBacktrace(bt, cnt);
-
-    va_start(listp, str);
-    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, listp);
-    va_end(listp);
-
-    mutex_lock(sOSReportLock);
-    {
-	printf("%s\nBacktrace %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n",
-		buf, bt[2], bt[3], bt[4], bt[5], bt[6], bt[7], bt[8]);
-	kmod_dump_log((vm_offset_t *) &bt[2], cnt - 2);
-    }
-    mutex_unlock(sOSReportLock);
+	char buf[128];
+	void *bt[9] = {};
+	const unsigned cnt = sizeof(bt) / sizeof(bt[0]);
+	va_list listp;
+
+	// Ignore the our and our callers stackframes, skipping frames 0 & 1
+	(void) OSBacktrace(bt, cnt);
+
+	va_start(listp, str);
+	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, listp);
+	va_end(listp);
+
+	lck_mtx_lock(sOSReportLock);
+	{
+		boolean_t old_doprnt_hide_pointers = doprnt_hide_pointers;
+		doprnt_hide_pointers = FALSE;
+		printf("%s\nBacktrace 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", buf,
+		    (unsigned long) VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(bt[2]), (unsigned long) VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(bt[3]),
+		    (unsigned long) VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(bt[4]), (unsigned long) VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(bt[5]),
+		    (unsigned long) VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(bt[6]), (unsigned long) VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(bt[7]),
+		    (unsigned long) VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE(bt[8]));
+		kmod_dump_log((vm_offset_t *) &bt[2], cnt - 2, TRUE);
+		doprnt_hide_pointers = old_doprnt_hide_pointers;
+	}
+	lck_mtx_unlock(sOSReportLock);
 }
 
 static vm_offset_t minstackaddr = min_valid_stack_address();
 static vm_offset_t maxstackaddr = max_valid_stack_address();
 
-unsigned OSBacktrace(void **bt, unsigned maxAddrs)
-{
-    unsigned frame;
-
-#if __ppc__
-    vm_offset_t stackptr, stackptr_prev;
-    const vm_offset_t * const mem = (vm_offset_t *) 0;
-    unsigned i = 0;
-
-    __asm__ volatile("mflr %0" : "=r" (stackptr)); 
-    bt[i++] = (void *) stackptr;
-
-    __asm__ volatile("mr %0,r1" : "=r" (stackptr)); 
-    for ( ; i < maxAddrs; i++) {
-	// Validate we have a reasonable stackptr
-	if ( !(minstackaddr <= stackptr && stackptr < maxstackaddr)
-	|| (stackptr & 3))
-	    break;
-
-	stackptr_prev = stackptr;
-	stackptr = mem[stackptr_prev >> 2];
-	if ((stackptr_prev ^ stackptr) > 8 * 1024)	// Sanity check
-	    break;
-
-	vm_offset_t addr = mem[(stackptr >> 2) + 2]; 
-	if ((addr & 3) || (addr < 0x8000))	// More sanity checks
-	    break;
-	bt[i] = (void *) addr;
-    }
-    frame = i;
-
-    for ( ; i < maxAddrs; i++)
-	    bt[i] = (void *) 0;
-#elif 0 && __i386__	// Note that this should be ported for i386
-    // This function is not safe, we should get this code ported appropriately
-    if (maxAddrs > 16) {
-	for (frame = 16; frame < maxAddrs; frame++)
-	    bt[frame] = __builtin_return_address(frame);
-	maxAddrs = 16;
-    }
-
-    switch(maxAddrs) {
-    case 15+1: bt[15] = __builtin_return_address(15);
-    case 14+1: bt[14] = __builtin_return_address(14);
-    case 13+1: bt[13] = __builtin_return_address(13);
-    case 12+1: bt[12] = __builtin_return_address(12);
-    case 11+1: bt[11] = __builtin_return_address(11);
-    case 10+1: bt[10] = __builtin_return_address(10);
-    case  9+1: bt[ 9] = __builtin_return_address( 9);
-    case  8+1: bt[ 8] = __builtin_return_address( 8);
-    case  7+1: bt[ 7] = __builtin_return_address( 7);
-    case  6+1: bt[ 6] = __builtin_return_address( 6);
-    case  5+1: bt[ 5] = __builtin_return_address( 5);
-    case  4+1: bt[ 4] = __builtin_return_address( 4);
-    case  3+1: bt[ 3] = __builtin_return_address( 3);
-    case  2+1: bt[ 2] = __builtin_return_address( 2);
-    case  1+1: bt[ 1] = __builtin_return_address( 1);
-    case  0+1: bt[ 0] = __builtin_return_address( 0);
-    case 0: default: break;
-    }
-
-    frame = maxAddrs;
-#else
-    // This function is not safe, we should get this code ported appropriately
-    if (maxAddrs > 16) {
-	for (frame = 16; frame < maxAddrs; frame++)
-	    bt[frame] = 0;
-	maxAddrs = 16;
-    }
-
-    switch (maxAddrs) {
-    case 15+1: bt[15] = __builtin_return_address(15);
-    case 14+1: bt[14] = __builtin_return_address(14);
-    case 13+1: bt[13] = __builtin_return_address(13);
-    case 12+1: bt[12] = __builtin_return_address(12);
-    case 11+1: bt[11] = __builtin_return_address(11);
-    case 10+1: bt[10] = __builtin_return_address(10);
-    case  9+1: bt[ 9] = __builtin_return_address( 9);
-    case  8+1: bt[ 8] = __builtin_return_address( 8);
-    case  7+1: bt[ 7] = __builtin_return_address( 7);
-    case  6+1: bt[ 6] = __builtin_return_address( 6);
-    case  5+1: bt[ 5] = __builtin_return_address( 5);
-    case  4+1: bt[ 4] = __builtin_return_address( 4);
-    case  3+1: bt[ 3] = __builtin_return_address( 3);
-    case  2+1: bt[ 2] = __builtin_return_address( 2);
-    case  1+1: bt[ 1] = __builtin_return_address( 1);
-    case  0+1: bt[ 0] = __builtin_return_address( 0);
-    case    0:
-    default  :
-	break;
-    }
-
-    frame = maxAddrs;
-#endif
-
-    return frame;
-}
+
+#if __x86_64__
+#define x86_64_RETURN_OFFSET 8
+static unsigned int
+x86_64_validate_raddr(vm_offset_t raddr)
+{
+	return (raddr > VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS) &&
+	       (raddr < VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
+}
+static unsigned int
+x86_64_validate_stackptr(vm_offset_t stackptr)
+{
+	/* Existence and alignment check
+	 */
+	if (!stackptr || (stackptr & 0x7) || !x86_64_validate_raddr(stackptr)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Is a virtual->physical translation present?
+	 */
+	if (!kvtophys(stackptr)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Check if the return address lies on the same page;
+	 * If not, verify that a translation exists.
+	 */
+	if (((PAGE_SIZE - (stackptr & PAGE_MASK)) < x86_64_RETURN_OFFSET) &&
+	    !kvtophys(stackptr + x86_64_RETURN_OFFSET)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+OSPrintBacktrace(void)
+{
+	void * btbuf[20];
+	int tmp = OSBacktrace(btbuf, 20);
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < tmp; i++) {
+		kprintf("bt[%.2d] = %p\n", i, btbuf[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+unsigned
+OSBacktrace(void **bt, unsigned maxAddrs)
+{
+	unsigned frame;
+	if (!current_thread()) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+#if   __x86_64__
+#define SANE_x86_64_FRAME_SIZE (kernel_stack_size >> 1)
+	vm_offset_t stackptr, stackptr_prev, raddr;
+	unsigned frame_index = 0;
+/* Obtain current frame pointer */
+
+	__asm__ volatile ("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=m" (stackptr));
+
+	if (!x86_64_validate_stackptr(stackptr)) {
+		goto pad;
+	}
+
+	raddr = *((vm_offset_t *) (stackptr + x86_64_RETURN_OFFSET));
+
+	if (!x86_64_validate_raddr(raddr)) {
+		goto pad;
+	}
+
+	bt[frame_index++] = (void *) raddr;
+
+	for (; frame_index < maxAddrs; frame_index++) {
+		stackptr_prev = stackptr;
+		stackptr = *((vm_offset_t *) stackptr_prev);
+
+		if (!x86_64_validate_stackptr(stackptr)) {
+			break;
+		}
+		/* Stack grows downwards */
+		if (stackptr < stackptr_prev) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ((stackptr - stackptr_prev) > SANE_x86_64_FRAME_SIZE) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		raddr = *((vm_offset_t *) (stackptr + x86_64_RETURN_OFFSET));
+
+		if (!x86_64_validate_raddr(raddr)) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		bt[frame_index] = (void *) raddr;
+	}
+pad:
+	frame = frame_index;
+
+	for (; frame_index < maxAddrs; frame_index++) {
+		bt[frame_index] = (void *) NULL;
+	}
+#elif __arm__ || __arm64__
+	uint32_t i = 0;
+	uintptr_t frameb[2];
+	uintptr_t fp = 0;
+
+	// get the current frame pointer for this thread
+#if defined(__arm__)
+#define OSBacktraceFrameAlignOK(x) (((x) & 0x3) == 0)
+	__asm__ volatile ("mov %0,r7" : "=r" (fp));
+#elif defined(__arm64__)
+#define OSBacktraceFrameAlignOK(x) (((x) & 0xf) == 0)
+	__asm__ volatile ("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp));
+#else
+#error Unknown architecture.
+#endif
+
+	// now crawl up the stack recording the link value of each frame
+	do {
+		// check bounds
+		if ((fp == 0) || (!OSBacktraceFrameAlignOK(fp)) || (fp > VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS) || (fp < VM_MIN_KERNEL_AND_KEXT_ADDRESS)) {
+			break;
+		}
+		// safely read frame
+#ifdef __arm64__
+		if (copyinframe(fp, (char*)frameb, TRUE) != 0) {
+#else
+		if (copyinframe(fp, (char*)frameb) != 0) {
+#endif
+			break;
+		}
+
+		// No need to use copyin as this is always a kernel address, see check above
+#if defined(HAS_APPLE_PAC)
+		/* return addresses on stack signed by arm64e ABI */
+		bt[i] = ptrauth_strip((void*)frameb[1], ptrauth_key_return_address); // link register
+#else
+		bt[i] = (void*)frameb[1]; // link register
+#endif
+		fp = frameb[0];
+	} while (++i < maxAddrs);
+	frame = i;
+#else
+#error arch
+#endif
+	return frame;
+}