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All rights reserved. * * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ * * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file. * * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations * under the License. * * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ */ /* * @OSF_COPYRIGHT@ */ /* * File: kern/clock.c * Purpose: Routines for the creation and use of kernel * alarm clock services. This file and the ipc * routines in kern/ipc_clock.c constitute the * machine-independent clock service layer. */ #include <cpus.h> #include <mach_host.h> #include <mach/boolean.h> #include <mach/processor_info.h> #include <mach/vm_param.h> #include <machine/mach_param.h> #include <kern/cpu_number.h> #include <kern/misc_protos.h> #include <kern/lock.h> #include <kern/host.h> #include <kern/spl.h> #include <kern/sched_prim.h> #include <kern/thread.h> #include <kern/thread_swap.h> #include <kern/ipc_host.h> #include <kern/clock.h> #include <kern/zalloc.h> #include <ipc/ipc_port.h> #include <mach/mach_syscalls.h> #include <mach/clock_reply.h> #include <mach/mach_time.h> /* * Exported interface */ #include <mach/clock_server.h> #include <mach/mach_host_server.h> /* local data declarations */ decl_simple_lock_data(static,ClockLock) /* clock system synchronization */ static struct zone *alarm_zone; /* zone for user alarms */ static struct alarm *alrmfree; /* alarm free list pointer */ static struct alarm *alrmdone; /* alarm done list pointer */ static long alrm_seqno; /* uniquely identifies alarms */ static thread_call_data_t alarm_deliver; decl_simple_lock_data(static,calend_adjlock) static timer_call_data_t calend_adjcall; static uint64_t calend_adjinterval, calend_adjdeadline; static thread_call_data_t calend_wakecall; /* backwards compatibility */ int hz = HZ; /* GET RID OF THIS !!! */ int tick = (1000000 / HZ); /* GET RID OF THIS !!! */ /* external declarations */ extern struct clock clock_list[]; extern int clock_count; /* local clock subroutines */ static void flush_alarms( clock_t clock); static void post_alarm( clock_t clock, alarm_t alarm); static int check_time( alarm_type_t alarm_type, mach_timespec_t *alarm_time, mach_timespec_t *clock_time); static void clock_alarm_deliver( thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1); static void calend_adjust_call( timer_call_param_t p0, timer_call_param_t p1); static void calend_dowakeup( thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1); /* * Macros to lock/unlock clock system. */ #define LOCK_CLOCK(s) \ s = splclock(); \ simple_lock(&ClockLock); #define UNLOCK_CLOCK(s) \ simple_unlock(&ClockLock); \ splx(s); /* * Configure the clock system. (Not sure if we need this, * as separate from clock_init()). */ void clock_config(void) { clock_t clock; register int i; if (cpu_number() != master_cpu) panic("clock_config"); simple_lock_init(&ClockLock, ETAP_MISC_CLOCK); thread_call_setup(&alarm_deliver, clock_alarm_deliver, NULL); simple_lock_init(&calend_adjlock, ETAP_MISC_CLOCK); timer_call_setup(&calend_adjcall, calend_adjust_call, NULL); thread_call_setup(&calend_wakecall, calend_dowakeup, NULL); /* * Configure clock devices. */ for (i = 0; i < clock_count; i++) { clock = &clock_list[i]; if (clock->cl_ops) { if ((*clock->cl_ops->c_config)() == 0) clock->cl_ops = 0; } } /* start alarm sequence numbers at 0 */ alrm_seqno = 0; } /* * Initialize the clock system. */ void clock_init(void) { clock_t clock; register int i; /* * Initialize basic clock structures. */ for (i = 0; i < clock_count; i++) { clock = &clock_list[i]; if (clock->cl_ops) (*clock->cl_ops->c_init)(); } } /* * Called by machine dependent code * to initialize areas dependent on the * timebase value. May be called multiple * times during start up. */ void clock_timebase_init(void) { sched_timebase_init(); } /* * Initialize the clock ipc service facility. */ void clock_service_create(void) { clock_t clock; register int i; /* * Initialize ipc clock services. */ for (i = 0; i < clock_count; i++) { clock = &clock_list[i]; if (clock->cl_ops) { ipc_clock_init(clock); ipc_clock_enable(clock); } } /* * Perform miscellaneous late * initialization. */ i = sizeof(struct alarm); alarm_zone = zinit(i, (4096/i)*i, 10*i, "alarms"); } /* * Get the service port on a clock. */ kern_return_t host_get_clock_service( host_t host, clock_id_t clock_id, clock_t *clock) /* OUT */ { if (host == HOST_NULL || clock_id < 0 || clock_id >= clock_count) { *clock = CLOCK_NULL; return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT); } *clock = &clock_list[clock_id]; if ((*clock)->cl_ops == 0) return (KERN_FAILURE); return (KERN_SUCCESS); } /* * Get the control port on a clock. */ kern_return_t host_get_clock_control( host_priv_t host_priv, clock_id_t clock_id, clock_t *clock) /* OUT */ { if (host_priv == HOST_PRIV_NULL || clock_id < 0 || clock_id >= clock_count) { *clock = CLOCK_NULL; return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT); } *clock = &clock_list[clock_id]; if ((*clock)->cl_ops == 0) return (KERN_FAILURE); return (KERN_SUCCESS); } /* * Get the current clock time. */ kern_return_t clock_get_time( clock_t clock, mach_timespec_t *cur_time) /* OUT */ { if (clock == CLOCK_NULL) return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT); return ((*clock->cl_ops->c_gettime)(cur_time)); } /* * Get clock attributes. */ kern_return_t clock_get_attributes( clock_t clock, clock_flavor_t flavor, clock_attr_t attr, /* OUT */ mach_msg_type_number_t *count) /* IN/OUT */ { kern_return_t (*getattr)( clock_flavor_t flavor, clock_attr_t attr, mach_msg_type_number_t *count); if (clock == CLOCK_NULL) return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT); if (getattr = clock->cl_ops->c_getattr) return((*getattr)(flavor, attr, count)); else return (KERN_FAILURE); } /* * Set the current clock time. */ kern_return_t clock_set_time( clock_t clock, mach_timespec_t new_time) { mach_timespec_t *clock_time; kern_return_t (*settime)( mach_timespec_t *clock_time); if (clock == CLOCK_NULL) return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT); if ((settime = clock->cl_ops->c_settime) == 0) return (KERN_FAILURE); clock_time = &new_time; if (BAD_MACH_TIMESPEC(clock_time)) return (KERN_INVALID_VALUE); /* * Flush all outstanding alarms. */ flush_alarms(clock); /* * Set the new time. */ return ((*settime)(clock_time)); } /* * Set the clock alarm resolution. */ kern_return_t clock_set_attributes( clock_t clock, clock_flavor_t flavor, clock_attr_t attr, mach_msg_type_number_t count) { kern_return_t (*setattr)( clock_flavor_t flavor, clock_attr_t attr, mach_msg_type_number_t count); if (clock == CLOCK_NULL) return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT); if (setattr = clock->cl_ops->c_setattr) return ((*setattr)(flavor, attr, count)); else return (KERN_FAILURE); } /* * Setup a clock alarm. */ kern_return_t clock_alarm( clock_t clock, alarm_type_t alarm_type, mach_timespec_t alarm_time, ipc_port_t alarm_port, mach_msg_type_name_t alarm_port_type) { alarm_t alarm; mach_timespec_t clock_time; int chkstat; kern_return_t reply_code; spl_t s; if (clock == CLOCK_NULL) return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT); if (clock->cl_ops->c_setalrm == 0) return (KERN_FAILURE); if (IP_VALID(alarm_port) == 0) return (KERN_INVALID_CAPABILITY); /* * Check alarm parameters. If parameters are invalid, * send alarm message immediately. */ (*clock->cl_ops->c_gettime)(&clock_time); chkstat = check_time(alarm_type, &alarm_time, &clock_time); if (chkstat <= 0) { reply_code = (chkstat < 0 ? KERN_INVALID_VALUE : KERN_SUCCESS); clock_alarm_reply(alarm_port, alarm_port_type, reply_code, alarm_type, clock_time); return (KERN_SUCCESS); } /* * Get alarm and add to clock alarm list. */ LOCK_CLOCK(s); if ((alarm = alrmfree) == 0) { UNLOCK_CLOCK(s); alarm = (alarm_t) zalloc(alarm_zone); if (alarm == 0) return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE); LOCK_CLOCK(s); } else alrmfree = alarm->al_next; alarm->al_status = ALARM_CLOCK; alarm->al_time = alarm_time; alarm->al_type = alarm_type; alarm->al_port = alarm_port; alarm->al_port_type = alarm_port_type; alarm->al_clock = clock; alarm->al_seqno = alrm_seqno++; post_alarm(clock, alarm); UNLOCK_CLOCK(s); return (KERN_SUCCESS); } /* * Sleep on a clock. System trap. User-level libmach clock_sleep * interface call takes a mach_timespec_t sleep_time argument which it * converts to sleep_sec and sleep_nsec arguments which are then * passed to clock_sleep_trap. */ kern_return_t clock_sleep_trap( mach_port_name_t clock_name, sleep_type_t sleep_type, int sleep_sec, int sleep_nsec, mach_timespec_t *wakeup_time) { clock_t clock; mach_timespec_t swtime; kern_return_t rvalue; /* * Convert the trap parameters. */ if (clock_name != MACH_PORT_NULL) clock = port_name_to_clock(clock_name); else clock = &clock_list[SYSTEM_CLOCK]; swtime.tv_sec = sleep_sec; swtime.tv_nsec = sleep_nsec; /* * Call the actual clock_sleep routine. */ rvalue = clock_sleep_internal(clock, sleep_type, &swtime); /* * Return current time as wakeup time. */ if (rvalue != KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT && rvalue != KERN_FAILURE) { copyout((char *)&swtime, (char *)wakeup_time, sizeof(mach_timespec_t)); } return (rvalue); } /* * Kernel internally callable clock sleep routine. The calling * thread is suspended until the requested sleep time is reached. */ kern_return_t clock_sleep_internal( clock_t clock, sleep_type_t sleep_type, mach_timespec_t *sleep_time) { alarm_t alarm; mach_timespec_t clock_time; kern_return_t rvalue; int chkstat; spl_t s; if (clock == CLOCK_NULL) return (KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT); if (clock->cl_ops->c_setalrm == 0) return (KERN_FAILURE); /* * Check sleep parameters. If parameters are invalid * return an error, otherwise post alarm request. */ (*clock->cl_ops->c_gettime)(&clock_time); chkstat = check_time(sleep_type, sleep_time, &clock_time); if (chkstat < 0) return (KERN_INVALID_VALUE); rvalue = KERN_SUCCESS; if (chkstat > 0) { wait_result_t wait_result; /* * Get alarm and add to clock alarm list. */ LOCK_CLOCK(s); if ((alarm = alrmfree) == 0) { UNLOCK_CLOCK(s); alarm = (alarm_t) zalloc(alarm_zone); if (alarm == 0) return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE); LOCK_CLOCK(s); } else alrmfree = alarm->al_next; /* * Wait for alarm to occur. */ wait_result = assert_wait((event_t)alarm, THREAD_ABORTSAFE); if (wait_result == THREAD_WAITING) { alarm->al_time = *sleep_time; alarm->al_status = ALARM_SLEEP; post_alarm(clock, alarm); UNLOCK_CLOCK(s); wait_result = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL); /* * Note if alarm expired normally or whether it * was aborted. If aborted, delete alarm from * clock alarm list. Return alarm to free list. */ LOCK_CLOCK(s); if (alarm->al_status != ALARM_DONE) { assert(wait_result != THREAD_AWAKENED); if ((alarm->al_prev)->al_next = alarm->al_next) (alarm->al_next)->al_prev = alarm->al_prev; rvalue = KERN_ABORTED; } *sleep_time = alarm->al_time; alarm->al_status = ALARM_FREE; } else { assert(wait_result == THREAD_INTERRUPTED); assert(alarm->al_status == ALARM_FREE); rvalue = KERN_ABORTED; } alarm->al_next = alrmfree; alrmfree = alarm; UNLOCK_CLOCK(s); } else *sleep_time = clock_time; return (rvalue); } /* * CLOCK INTERRUPT SERVICE ROUTINES. */ /* * Service clock alarm interrupts. Called from machine dependent * layer at splclock(). The clock_id argument specifies the clock, * and the clock_time argument gives that clock's current time. */ void clock_alarm_intr( clock_id_t clock_id, mach_timespec_t *clock_time) { clock_t clock; register alarm_t alrm1; register alarm_t alrm2; mach_timespec_t *alarm_time; spl_t s; clock = &clock_list[clock_id]; /* * Update clock alarm list. All alarms that are due are moved * to the alarmdone list to be serviced by the alarm_thread. */ LOCK_CLOCK(s); alrm1 = (alarm_t) &clock->cl_alarm; while (alrm2 = alrm1->al_next) { alarm_time = &alrm2->al_time; if (CMP_MACH_TIMESPEC(alarm_time, clock_time) > 0) break; /* * Alarm has expired, so remove it from the * clock alarm list. */ if (alrm1->al_next = alrm2->al_next) (alrm1->al_next)->al_prev = alrm1; /* * If a clock_sleep() alarm, wakeup the thread * which issued the clock_sleep() call. */ if (alrm2->al_status == ALARM_SLEEP) { alrm2->al_next = 0; alrm2->al_status = ALARM_DONE; alrm2->al_time = *clock_time; thread_wakeup((event_t)alrm2); } /* * If a clock_alarm() alarm, place the alarm on * the alarm done list and schedule the alarm * delivery mechanism. */ else { assert(alrm2->al_status == ALARM_CLOCK); if (alrm2->al_next = alrmdone) alrmdone->al_prev = alrm2; else thread_call_enter(&alarm_deliver); alrm2->al_prev = (alarm_t) &alrmdone; alrmdone = alrm2; alrm2->al_status = ALARM_DONE; alrm2->al_time = *clock_time; } } /* * Setup the clock dependent layer to deliver another * interrupt for the next pending alarm. */ if (alrm2) (*clock->cl_ops->c_setalrm)(alarm_time); UNLOCK_CLOCK(s); } /* * ALARM DELIVERY ROUTINES. */ static void clock_alarm_deliver( thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1) { register alarm_t alrm; kern_return_t code; spl_t s; LOCK_CLOCK(s); while (alrm = alrmdone) { if (alrmdone = alrm->al_next) alrmdone->al_prev = (alarm_t) &alrmdone; UNLOCK_CLOCK(s); code = (alrm->al_status == ALARM_DONE? KERN_SUCCESS: KERN_ABORTED); if (alrm->al_port != IP_NULL) { /* Deliver message to designated port */ if (IP_VALID(alrm->al_port)) { clock_alarm_reply(alrm->al_port, alrm->al_port_type, code, alrm->al_type, alrm->al_time); } LOCK_CLOCK(s); alrm->al_status = ALARM_FREE; alrm->al_next = alrmfree; alrmfree = alrm; } else panic("clock_alarm_deliver"); } UNLOCK_CLOCK(s); } /* * CLOCK PRIVATE SERVICING SUBROUTINES. */ /* * Flush all pending alarms on a clock. All alarms * are activated and timestamped correctly, so any * programs waiting on alarms/threads will proceed * with accurate information. */ static void flush_alarms( clock_t clock) { register alarm_t alrm1, alrm2; spl_t s; /* * Flush all outstanding alarms. */ LOCK_CLOCK(s); alrm1 = (alarm_t) &clock->cl_alarm; while (alrm2 = alrm1->al_next) { /* * Remove alarm from the clock alarm list. */ if (alrm1->al_next = alrm2->al_next) (alrm1->al_next)->al_prev = alrm1; /* * If a clock_sleep() alarm, wakeup the thread * which issued the clock_sleep() call. */ if (alrm2->al_status == ALARM_SLEEP) { alrm2->al_next = 0; thread_wakeup((event_t)alrm2); } else { /* * If a clock_alarm() alarm, place the alarm on * the alarm done list and wakeup the dedicated * kernel alarm_thread to service the alarm. */ assert(alrm2->al_status == ALARM_CLOCK); if (alrm2->al_next = alrmdone) alrmdone->al_prev = alrm2; else thread_wakeup((event_t)&alrmdone); alrm2->al_prev = (alarm_t) &alrmdone; alrmdone = alrm2; } } UNLOCK_CLOCK(s); } /* * Post an alarm on a clock's active alarm list. The alarm is * inserted in time-order into the clock's active alarm list. * Always called from within a LOCK_CLOCK() code section. */ static void post_alarm( clock_t clock, alarm_t alarm) { register alarm_t alrm1, alrm2; mach_timespec_t *alarm_time; mach_timespec_t *queue_time; /* * Traverse alarm list until queue time is greater * than alarm time, then insert alarm. */ alarm_time = &alarm->al_time; alrm1 = (alarm_t) &clock->cl_alarm; while (alrm2 = alrm1->al_next) { queue_time = &alrm2->al_time; if (CMP_MACH_TIMESPEC(queue_time, alarm_time) > 0) break; alrm1 = alrm2; } alrm1->al_next = alarm; alarm->al_next = alrm2; alarm->al_prev = alrm1; if (alrm2) alrm2->al_prev = alarm; /* * If the inserted alarm is the 'earliest' alarm, * reset the device layer alarm time accordingly. */ if (clock->cl_alarm.al_next == alarm) (*clock->cl_ops->c_setalrm)(alarm_time); } /* * Check the validity of 'alarm_time' and 'alarm_type'. If either * argument is invalid, return a negative value. If the 'alarm_time' * is now, return a 0 value. If the 'alarm_time' is in the future, * return a positive value. */ static int check_time( alarm_type_t alarm_type, mach_timespec_t *alarm_time, mach_timespec_t *clock_time) { int result; if (BAD_ALRMTYPE(alarm_type)) return (-1); if (BAD_MACH_TIMESPEC(alarm_time)) return (-1); if ((alarm_type & ALRMTYPE) == TIME_RELATIVE) ADD_MACH_TIMESPEC(alarm_time, clock_time); result = CMP_MACH_TIMESPEC(alarm_time, clock_time); return ((result >= 0)? result: 0); } mach_timespec_t clock_get_system_value(void) { clock_t clock = &clock_list[SYSTEM_CLOCK]; mach_timespec_t value; (void) (*clock->cl_ops->c_gettime)(&value); return value; } mach_timespec_t clock_get_calendar_value(void) { clock_t clock = &clock_list[CALENDAR_CLOCK]; mach_timespec_t value = MACH_TIMESPEC_ZERO; (void) (*clock->cl_ops->c_gettime)(&value); return value; } void clock_deadline_for_periodic_event( uint64_t interval, uint64_t abstime, uint64_t *deadline) { assert(interval != 0); *deadline += interval; if (*deadline <= abstime) { *deadline = abstime + interval; abstime = mach_absolute_time(); if (*deadline <= abstime) *deadline = abstime + interval; } } void mk_timebase_info( uint32_t *delta, uint32_t *abs_to_ns_numer, uint32_t *abs_to_ns_denom, uint32_t *proc_to_abs_numer, uint32_t *proc_to_abs_denom) { mach_timebase_info_data_t info; uint32_t one = 1; clock_timebase_info(&info); copyout((void *)&one, (void *)delta, sizeof (uint32_t)); copyout((void *)&info.numer, (void *)abs_to_ns_numer, sizeof (uint32_t)); copyout((void *)&info.denom, (void *)abs_to_ns_denom, sizeof (uint32_t)); copyout((void *)&one, (void *)proc_to_abs_numer, sizeof (uint32_t)); copyout((void *)&one, (void *)proc_to_abs_denom, sizeof (uint32_t)); } kern_return_t mach_timebase_info( mach_timebase_info_t out_info) { mach_timebase_info_data_t info; clock_timebase_info(&info); copyout((void *)&info, (void *)out_info, sizeof (info)); return (KERN_SUCCESS); } kern_return_t mach_wait_until( uint64_t deadline) { int wait_result; wait_result = assert_wait((event_t)&mach_wait_until, THREAD_ABORTSAFE); if (wait_result == THREAD_WAITING) { thread_set_timer_deadline(deadline); wait_result = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL); if (wait_result != THREAD_TIMED_OUT) thread_cancel_timer(); } return ((wait_result == THREAD_INTERRUPTED)? KERN_ABORTED: KERN_SUCCESS); } void clock_adjtime( int32_t *secs, int32_t *microsecs) { uint32_t interval; spl_t s; s = splclock(); simple_lock(&calend_adjlock); interval = clock_set_calendar_adjtime(secs, microsecs); if (interval != 0) { if (calend_adjdeadline >= interval) calend_adjdeadline -= interval; clock_deadline_for_periodic_event(interval, mach_absolute_time(), &calend_adjdeadline); timer_call_enter(&calend_adjcall, calend_adjdeadline); } else timer_call_cancel(&calend_adjcall); simple_unlock(&calend_adjlock); splx(s); } static void calend_adjust_call( timer_call_param_t p0, timer_call_param_t p1) { uint32_t interval; spl_t s; s = splclock(); simple_lock(&calend_adjlock); interval = clock_adjust_calendar(); if (interval != 0) { clock_deadline_for_periodic_event(interval, mach_absolute_time(), &calend_adjdeadline); timer_call_enter(&calend_adjcall, calend_adjdeadline); } simple_unlock(&calend_adjlock); splx(s); } void clock_wakeup_calendar(void) { thread_call_enter(&calend_wakecall); } static void calend_dowakeup( thread_call_param_t p0, thread_call_param_t p1) { void IOKitResetTime(void); IOKitResetTime(); } |