/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 *
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 *
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 *
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Paul Vixie.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_BITSTRING_H_
#define	_SYS_BITSTRING_H_

#ifdef XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE
#include <sys/mcache.h>

typedef	uint8_t bitstr_t;

/* internal macros */
				/* byte of the bitstring bit is in */
#define	_bit_byte(bit)							\
	((bit) >> 3)

				/* mask for the bit within its byte */
#define	_bit_mask(bit)							\
	(1 << ((bit) & 0x7))

/* external macros */
				/* bytes in a bitstring of nbits bits */
#define	bitstr_size(nbits)						\
	(((nbits) + 7) >> 3)

				/* allocate a bitstring on the stack */
#define	bit_decl(name, nbits)						\
	((name)[bitstr_size(nbits)])

				/* is bit N of bitstring name set? */
#define	bit_test(name, bit)						\
	((name)[_bit_byte(bit)] & _bit_mask(bit))

				/* set bit N of bitstring name */
#define	bit_set(name, bit)						\
	((name)[_bit_byte(bit)] |= _bit_mask(bit))

				/* set bit N of bitstring name (atomic) */
#define	bit_set_atomic(name, bit)					\
	atomic_bitset_8(&((name)[_bit_byte(bit)]), _bit_mask(bit))

				/* clear bit N of bitstring name */
#define	bit_clear(name, bit)						\
	((name)[_bit_byte(bit)] &= ~_bit_mask(bit))

				/* clear bit N of bitstring name (atomic) */
#define	bit_clear_atomic(name, bit)					\
	atomic_bitclear_8(&((name)[_bit_byte(bit)]), _bit_mask(bit))

				/* clear bits start ... stop in bitstring */
#define	bit_nclear(name, start, stop) do {				\
	bitstr_t *_name = (name);					\
	int _start = (start), _stop = (stop);				\
	int _startbyte = _bit_byte(_start);				\
	int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_stop);				\
	if (_startbyte == _stopbyte) {					\
		_name[_startbyte] &= ((0xff >> (8 - (_start & 0x7))) |	\
		    (0xff << ((_stop & 0x7) + 1)));			\
	} else {							\
		_name[_startbyte] &= 0xff >> (8 - (_start & 0x7));	\
		while (++_startbyte < _stopbyte)			\
			_name[_startbyte] = 0;				\
		_name[_stopbyte] &= 0xff << ((_stop & 0x7) + 1);	\
	}								\
} while (0)

				/* set bits start ... stop in bitstring */
#define	bit_nset(name, start, stop) do {				\
	bitstr_t *_name = (name);					\
	int _start = (start), _stop = (stop);				\
	int _startbyte = _bit_byte(_start);				\
	int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_stop);				\
	if (_startbyte == _stopbyte) {					\
		_name[_startbyte] |= ((0xff << (_start & 0x7)) &	\
		    (0xff >> (7 - (_stop & 0x7))));			\
	} else {							\
		_name[_startbyte] |= 0xff << ((_start) & 0x7);		\
		while (++_startbyte < _stopbyte)			\
			_name[_startbyte] = 0xff;			\
		_name[_stopbyte] |= 0xff >> (7 - (_stop & 0x7));	\
	}								\
} while (0)

				/* find first bit clear in name */
#define	bit_ffc(name, nbits, value) do {				\
	bitstr_t *_name = (name);					\
	int _byte, _nbits = (nbits);					\
	int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_nbits - 1), _value = -1;		\
	if (_nbits > 0)							\
		for (_byte = 0; _byte <= _stopbyte; ++_byte)		\
			if (_name[_byte] != 0xff) {			\
				bitstr_t _lb;				\
				_value = _byte << 3;			\
				for (_lb = _name[_byte]; (_lb & 0x1);	\
				    ++_value, _lb >>= 1);		\
				break;					\
			}						\
	if (_value >= nbits)						\
		_value = -1;						\
	*(value) = _value;						\
} while (0)

				/* find first bit set in name */
#define	bit_ffs(name, nbits, value) do {				\
	bitstr_t *_name = (name);					\
	int _byte, _nbits = (nbits);					\
	int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_nbits - 1), _value = -1;		\
	if (_nbits > 0)							\
		for (_byte = 0; _byte <= _stopbyte; ++_byte)		\
			if (_name[_byte]) {				\
				bitstr_t _lb;				\
				_value = _byte << 3;			\
				for (_lb = _name[_byte]; !(_lb & 0x1);	\
				    ++_value, _lb >>= 1);		\
				break;					\
			}						\
	if (_value >= nbits)						\
		_value = -1;						\
	*(value) = _value;						\
} while (0)

#endif /* XNU_KERNEL_PRIVATE */
#endif /* !_SYS_BITSTRING_H_ */