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1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 | /* * Copyright (c) 2000-2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. * * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ * * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. * * Please obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. * * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and * limitations under the License. * * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)tcp_timer.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.c,v 1.34.2.11 2001/08/22 00:59:12 silby Exp $ */ #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/mbuf.h> #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/socketvar.h> #include <sys/protosw.h> #include <sys/domain.h> #include <sys/mcache.h> #include <sys/queue.h> #include <kern/locks.h> #include <kern/cpu_number.h> /* before tcp_seq.h, for tcp_random18() */ #include <net/route.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netinet/in_systm.h> #include <netinet/in_pcb.h> #if INET6 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h> #endif #include <netinet/ip_var.h> #include <netinet/tcp.h> #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h> #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h> #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h> #include <netinet/tcp_var.h> #include <netinet/tcp_cc.h> #if INET6 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h> #endif #include <netinet/tcpip.h> #if TCPDEBUG #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h> #endif #include <sys/kdebug.h> #include <mach/sdt.h> extern void postevent(struct socket *, struct sockbuf *, int); #define DBG_FNC_TCP_FAST NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (5 << 8)) #define DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETTCP, (5 << 8) | 1) #define TIMERENTRY_TO_TP(te) ((struct tcpcb *)((uintptr_t)te - offsetof(struct tcpcb, tentry.le.le_next))) #define VERIFY_NEXT_LINK(elm,field) do { \ if (LIST_NEXT((elm),field) != NULL && \ LIST_NEXT((elm),field)->field.le_prev != \ &((elm)->field.le_next)) \ panic("Bad link elm %p next->prev != elm", (elm)); \ } while(0) #define VERIFY_PREV_LINK(elm,field) do { \ if (*(elm)->field.le_prev != (elm)) \ panic("Bad link elm %p prev->next != elm", (elm)); \ } while(0) static int background_io_trigger = 5; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, background_io_trigger, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &background_io_trigger, 0, "Background IO Trigger Setting"); static int sysctl_msec_to_ticks SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS { #pragma unused(arg1, arg2) int error, s, tt; tt = *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1; s = tt * 1000 / TCP_RETRANSHZ;; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &s, 0, req); if (error || !req->newptr) return (error); tt = s * TCP_RETRANSHZ / 1000; if (tt < 1) return (EINVAL); *(int *)oidp->oid_arg1 = tt; return (0); } int tcp_keepinit; SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINIT, keepinit, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_keepinit, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", ""); int tcp_keepidle; SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPIDLE, keepidle, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_keepidle, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", ""); int tcp_keepintvl; SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_KEEPINTVL, keepintvl, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_keepintvl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", ""); int tcp_msl; SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, msl, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_msl, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum segment lifetime"); /* * Avoid DoS via TCP Robustness in Persist Condition (see http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ananth-tcpm-persist-02.txt) * by allowing a system wide maximum persistence timeout value when in Zero Window Probe mode. * Expressed in milliseconds to be consistent without timeout related values, the TCP socket option is in seconds. */ u_int32_t tcp_max_persist_timeout = 0; SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, max_persist_timeout, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_max_persist_timeout, 0, sysctl_msec_to_ticks, "I", "Maximum persistence timout for ZWP"); static int always_keepalive = 0; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, always_keepalive, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &always_keepalive , 0, "Assume SO_KEEPALIVE on all TCP connections"); /* This parameter determines how long the timer list will stay in fast mode even * though all connections are idle. In fast mode, the timer will fire more frequently * anticipating new data. */ int timer_fastmode_idlemax = TCP_FASTMODE_IDLEGEN_MAX; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, timer_fastmode_idlemax, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &timer_fastmode_idlemax, 0, "Maximum idle generations in fast mode"); /* * See tcp_syn_backoff[] for interval values between SYN retransmits; * the value set below defines the number of retransmits, before we * disable the timestamp and window scaling options during subsequent * SYN retransmits. Setting it to 0 disables the dropping off of those * two options. */ static int tcp_broken_peer_syn_rxmit_thres = 7; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, broken_peer_syn_rxmit_thres, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_broken_peer_syn_rxmit_thres, 0, "Number of retransmitted SYNs before " "TCP disables rfc1323 and rfc1644 during the rest of attempts"); static int tcp_timer_advanced = 0; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcp_timer_advanced, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_timer_advanced, 0, "Number of times one of the timers was advanced"); static int tcp_resched_timerlist = 0; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcp_resched_timerlist, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_resched_timerlist, 0, "Number of times timer list was rescheduled as part of processing a packet"); int tcp_pmtud_black_hole_detect = 1 ; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_detection, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_pmtud_black_hole_detect, 0, "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection"); int tcp_pmtud_black_hole_mss = 1200 ; SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pmtud_blackhole_mss, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_pmtud_black_hole_mss, 0, "Path MTU Discovery Black Hole Detection lowered MSS"); static int tcp_keepcnt = TCPTV_KEEPCNT; static int tcp_gc_done = FALSE; /* perfromed garbage collection of "used" sockets */ /* max idle probes */ int tcp_maxpersistidle; /* max idle time in persist */ int tcp_maxidle; /* TCP delack timer is set to 100 ms. Since the processing of timer list in fast * mode will happen no faster than 100 ms, the delayed ack timer will fire some where * between 100 and 200 ms. */ int tcp_delack = TCP_RETRANSHZ / 10; struct inpcbhead time_wait_slots[N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS]; int cur_tw_slot = 0; /* tcp timer list */ struct tcptimerlist tcp_timer_list; /* The frequency of running through the TCP timer list in * fast and slow mode can be configured. */ SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, timer_fastquantum, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_timer_list.fast_quantum, TCP_FASTTIMER_QUANTUM, "Frequency of running timer list in fast mode"); SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, timer_slowquantum, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &tcp_timer_list.slow_quantum, TCP_SLOWTIMER_QUANTUM, "Frequency of running timer list in slow mode"); static void tcp_remove_timer(struct tcpcb *tp); static void tcp_sched_timerlist(uint32_t offset); static uint32_t tcp_run_conn_timer(struct tcpcb *tp, uint16_t *next_index); static void tcp_sched_timers(struct tcpcb *tp); static inline void tcp_set_lotimer_index(struct tcpcb *); /* Macro to compare two timers. If there is a reset of the sign bit, it is * safe to assume that the timer has wrapped around. By doing signed comparision, * we take care of wrap around such that the value with the sign bit reset is * actually ahead of the other. */ static inline int32_t timer_diff(uint32_t t1, uint32_t toff1, uint32_t t2, uint32_t toff2) { return (int32_t)((t1 + toff1) - (t2 + toff2)); }; /* Returns true if the timer is on the timer list */ #define TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp) ((tp)->t_flags & TF_TIMER_ONLIST) void add_to_time_wait_locked(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t delay); void add_to_time_wait(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t delay) ; static void tcp_garbage_collect(struct inpcb *, int); void add_to_time_wait_locked(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t delay) { int tw_slot; struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = &tcbinfo; uint32_t timer; /* pcb list should be locked when we get here */ lck_rw_assert(pcbinfo->mtx, LCK_RW_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE); LIST_REMOVE(tp->t_inpcb, inp_list); /* if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] <= 0) tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 1; */ /* * Because we're pulling this pcb out of the main TCP pcb list, * we need to recalculate the TCPT_2MSL timer value for tcp_slowtimo * higher timer granularity. */ timer = (delay / TCP_RETRANSHZ) * PR_SLOWHZ; tp->t_rcvtime = (tp->t_rcvtime / TCP_RETRANSHZ) * PR_SLOWHZ; tp->t_rcvtime += timer & (N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS - 1); tw_slot = (timer & (N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS - 1)) + cur_tw_slot; if (tw_slot >= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS) tw_slot -= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&time_wait_slots[tw_slot], tp->t_inpcb, inp_list); } void add_to_time_wait(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t delay) { struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = &tcbinfo; if (!lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx)) { tcp_unlock(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket, 0, 0); lck_rw_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx); tcp_lock(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket, 0, 0); } add_to_time_wait_locked(tp, delay); lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx); } static void tcp_garbage_collect(struct inpcb *inp, int istimewait) { struct socket *so; struct tcpcb *tp; so = inp->inp_socket; tp = intotcpcb(inp); /* * Skip if still in use or busy; it would have been more efficient * if we were to test so_usecount against 0, but this isn't possible * due to the current implementation of tcp_dropdropablreq() where * overflow sockets that are eligible for garbage collection have * their usecounts set to 1. */ if (so->so_usecount > 1 || !lck_mtx_try_lock_spin(&inp->inpcb_mtx)) return; /* Check again under the lock */ if (so->so_usecount > 1) { lck_mtx_unlock(&inp->inpcb_mtx); return; } /* * Overflowed socket dropped from the listening queue? Do this * only if we are called to clean up the time wait slots, since * tcp_dropdropablreq() considers a socket to have been fully * dropped after add_to_time_wait() is finished. * Also handle the case of connections getting closed by the peer while in the queue as * seen with rdar://6422317 * */ if (so->so_usecount == 1 && ((istimewait && (so->so_flags & SOF_OVERFLOW)) || ((tp != NULL) && (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) && (so->so_head != NULL) && ((so->so_state & (SS_INCOMP|SS_CANTSENDMORE|SS_CANTRCVMORE)) == (SS_INCOMP|SS_CANTSENDMORE|SS_CANTRCVMORE))))) { if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) { /* Become a regular mutex */ lck_mtx_convert_spin(&inp->inpcb_mtx); #if INET6 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6)) in6_pcbdetach(inp); else #endif /* INET6 */ in_pcbdetach(inp); } so->so_usecount--; lck_mtx_unlock(&inp->inpcb_mtx); return; } else if (inp->inp_wantcnt != WNT_STOPUSING) { lck_mtx_unlock(&inp->inpcb_mtx); return; } /* * We get here because the PCB is no longer searchable (WNT_STOPUSING); * detach (if needed) and dispose if it is dead (usecount is 0). This * covers all cases, including overflow sockets and those that are * considered as "embryonic", i.e. created by sonewconn() in TCP input * path, and have not yet been committed. For the former, we reduce * the usecount to 0 as done by the code above. For the latter, the * usecount would have reduced to 0 as part calling soabort() when the * socket is dropped at the end of tcp_input(). */ if (so->so_usecount == 0) { DTRACE_TCP4(state__change, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, inp, struct tcpcb *, tp, int32_t, TCPS_CLOSED); /* Become a regular mutex */ lck_mtx_convert_spin(&inp->inpcb_mtx); /* If this tp still happens to be on the timer list, * take it out */ if (TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp)) { tcp_remove_timer(tp); } if (inp->inp_state != INPCB_STATE_DEAD) { #if INET6 if (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6)) in6_pcbdetach(inp); else #endif /* INET6 */ in_pcbdetach(inp); } in_pcbdispose(inp); } else { lck_mtx_unlock(&inp->inpcb_mtx); } } void tcp_slowtimo(void) { struct inpcb *inp, *nxt; struct tcpcb *tp; #if TCPDEBUG int ostate; #endif #if KDEBUG static int tws_checked = 0; #endif struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = &tcbinfo; KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_START, 0,0,0,0,0); tcp_maxidle = tcp_keepcnt * tcp_keepintvl; /* Update tcp_now here as it may get used while processing the slow timer */ calculate_tcp_clock(); /* Garbage collect socket/tcpcb: We need to acquire the list lock * exclusively to do this */ if (lck_rw_try_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx) == FALSE) { if (tcp_gc_done == TRUE) { /* don't sweat it this time. cleanup was done last time */ tcp_gc_done = FALSE; KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_END, tws_checked, cur_tw_slot,0,0,0); return; /* Upgrade failed and lost lock - give up this time. */ } lck_rw_lock_exclusive(pcbinfo->mtx); /* Upgrade failed, lost lock now take it again exclusive */ } tcp_gc_done = TRUE; /* * Process the items in the current time-wait slot */ #if KDEBUG tws_checked = 0; #endif KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_NONE, tws_checked,0,0,0,0); LIST_FOREACH(inp, &time_wait_slots[cur_tw_slot], inp_list) { #if KDEBUG tws_checked++; #endif if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) continue; tcp_lock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0); if (in_pcb_checkstate(inp, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) goto twunlock; tp = intotcpcb(inp); if (tp == NULL) /* tp already closed, remove from list */ goto twunlock; if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] >= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS) { tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] -= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS; tp->t_rcvtime += N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS; } else tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 0; if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] == 0) { /* That pcb is ready for a close */ tcp_free_sackholes(tp); tp = tcp_close(tp); } twunlock: tcp_unlock(inp->inp_socket, 1, 0); } LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inp, &tcb, inp_list, nxt) { tcp_garbage_collect(inp, 0); } /* Now cleanup the time wait ones */ LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inp, &time_wait_slots[cur_tw_slot], inp_list, nxt) { tcp_garbage_collect(inp, 1); } if (++cur_tw_slot >= N_TIME_WAIT_SLOTS) cur_tw_slot = 0; lck_rw_done(pcbinfo->mtx); KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_TCP_SLOW | DBG_FUNC_END, tws_checked, cur_tw_slot,0,0,0); } /* * Cancel all timers for TCP tp. */ void tcp_canceltimers(tp) struct tcpcb *tp; { register int i; tcp_remove_timer(tp); for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) tp->t_timer[i] = 0; tp->tentry.timer_start = tcp_now; tp->tentry.index = TCPT_NONE; } int tcp_syn_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64 }; int tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 }; static int tcp_totbackoff = 511; /* sum of tcp_backoff[] */ /* * TCP timer processing. */ struct tcpcb * tcp_timers(tp, timer) register struct tcpcb *tp; int timer; { register int rexmt; struct socket *so_tmp; struct tcptemp *t_template; int optlen = 0; int idle_time = 0; #if TCPDEBUG int ostate; #endif #if INET6 int isipv6 = (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0; #endif /* INET6 */ so_tmp = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket; idle_time = tcp_now - tp->t_rcvtime; switch (timer) { /* * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off. If we're closed but * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT or FIN_WAIT_2, * delete connection control block. * Otherwise, (this case shouldn't happen) check again in a bit * we keep the socket in the main list in that case. */ case TCPT_2MSL: tcp_free_sackholes(tp); if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT && tp->t_state != TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 && ((idle_time > 0) && (idle_time < tcp_maxidle))) { tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, (u_int32_t)tcp_keepintvl); } else { tp = tcp_close(tp); return(tp); } break; /* * Retransmission timer went off. Message has not * been acked within retransmit interval. Back off * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment. */ case TCPT_REXMT: tcp_free_sackholes(tp); /* Drop a connection in the retransmit timer * 1. If we have retransmitted more than TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT times * 2. If the time spent in this retransmission episode is more than * the time limit set with TCP_RXT_CONNDROPTIME socket option * 3. If TCP_RXT_FINDROP socket option was set and we have already * retransmitted the FIN 3 times without receiving an ack */ if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT || (tp->rxt_conndroptime > 0 && tp->rxt_start > 0 && (tcp_now - tp->rxt_start) >= tp->rxt_conndroptime) || ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_RXTFINDROP) != 0 && (tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) != 0 && tp->t_rxtshift >= 4)) { if ((tp->t_flagsext & TF_RXTFINDROP) != 0) { tcpstat.tcps_rxtfindrop++; } else { tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++; } tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT; tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror ? tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT); postevent(so_tmp, 0, EV_TIMEOUT); break; } if (tp->t_rxtshift == 1) { /* * first retransmit; record ssthresh and cwnd so they can * be recovered if this turns out to be a "bad" retransmit. * A retransmit is considered "bad" if an ACK for this * segment is received within RTT/2 interval; the assumption * here is that the ACK was already in flight. See * "On Estimating End-to-End Network Path Properties" by * Allman and Paxson for more details. */ tp->snd_cwnd_prev = tp->snd_cwnd; tp->snd_ssthresh_prev = tp->snd_ssthresh; tp->snd_recover_prev = tp->snd_recover; if (IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp)) tp->t_flags |= TF_WASFRECOVERY; else tp->t_flags &= ~TF_WASFRECOVERY; tp->t_badrxtwin = tcp_now + (tp->t_srtt >> (TCP_RTT_SHIFT)); /* Set the time at which retransmission on this * connection started */ tp->rxt_start = tcp_now; } tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++; if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_syn_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift]; else rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift]; TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt, tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX, TCP_ADD_REXMTSLOP(tp)); tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tp->t_rxtcur); /* * Check for potential Path MTU Discovery Black Hole */ if (tcp_pmtud_black_hole_detect && (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED)) { if (((tp->t_flags & (TF_PMTUD|TF_MAXSEGSNT)) == (TF_PMTUD|TF_MAXSEGSNT)) && (tp->t_rxtshift == 2)) { /* * Enter Path MTU Black-hole Detection mechanism: * - Disable Path MTU Discovery (IP "DF" bit). * - Reduce MTU to lower value than what we negociated with peer. */ tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PMTUD; /* Disable Path MTU Discovery for now */ tp->t_flags |= TF_BLACKHOLE; /* Record that we may have found a black hole */ optlen = tp->t_maxopd - tp->t_maxseg; tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxopd = tp->t_maxopd; /* Keep track of previous MSS */ if (tp->t_maxopd > tcp_pmtud_black_hole_mss) tp->t_maxopd = tcp_pmtud_black_hole_mss; /* Reduce the MSS to intermediary value */ else { tp->t_maxopd = /* use the default MSS */ #if INET6 isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt : #endif /* INET6 */ tcp_mssdflt; } tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd - optlen; /* * Reset the slow-start flight size as it may depends on the new MSS */ if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init != NULL) CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init(tp); } /* * If further retransmissions are still unsuccessful with a lowered MTU, * maybe this isn't a Black Hole and we restore the previous MSS and * blackhole detection flags. */ else { if ((tp->t_flags & TF_BLACKHOLE) && (tp->t_rxtshift > 4)) { tp->t_flags |= TF_PMTUD; tp->t_flags &= ~TF_BLACKHOLE; optlen = tp->t_maxopd - tp->t_maxseg; tp->t_maxopd = tp->t_pmtud_saved_maxopd; tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd - optlen; /* * Reset the slow-start flight size as it may depends on the new MSS */ if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init != NULL) CC_ALGO(tp)->cwnd_init(tp); } } } /* * Disable rfc1323 and rfc1644 if we haven't got any response to * our SYN (after we reach the threshold) to work-around some * broken terminal servers (most of which have hopefully been * retired) that have bad VJ header compression code which * trashes TCP segments containing unknown-to-them TCP options. */ if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) && (tp->t_rxtshift == tcp_broken_peer_syn_rxmit_thres)) tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_REQ_CC); /* * If losing, let the lower level know and try for * a better route. Also, if we backed off this far, * our srtt estimate is probably bogus. Clobber it * so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt; * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current * retransmit times until then. */ if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) { #if INET6 if (isipv6) in6_losing(tp->t_inpcb); else #endif /* INET6 */ in_losing(tp->t_inpcb); tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT); tp->t_srtt = 0; } tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; /* * Note: We overload snd_recover to function also as the * snd_last variable described in RFC 2582 */ tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max; /* * Force a segment to be sent. */ tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; /* * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer. */ tp->t_rtttime = 0; if (CC_ALGO(tp)->after_timeout != NULL) CC_ALGO(tp)->after_timeout(tp); tp->t_dupacks = 0; EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp); DTRACE_TCP5(cc, void, NULL, struct inpcb *, tp->t_inpcb, struct tcpcb *, tp, struct tcphdr *, NULL, int32_t, TCP_CC_REXMT_TIMEOUT); (void) tcp_output(tp); break; /* * Persistance timer into zero window. * Force a byte to be output, if possible. */ case TCPT_PERSIST: tcpstat.tcps_persisttimeo++; /* * Hack: if the peer is dead/unreachable, we do not * time out if the window is closed. After a full * backoff, drop the connection if the idle time * (no responses to probes) reaches the maximum * backoff that we would use if retransmitting. * * Drop the connection if we reached the maximum allowed time for * Zero Window Probes without a non-zero update from the peer. * See rdar://5805356 */ if ((tp->t_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT && (idle_time >= tcp_maxpersistidle || idle_time >= TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_totbackoff)) || ((tp->t_persist_stop != 0) && (tp->t_persist_stop <= tcp_now))) { tcpstat.tcps_persistdrop++; so_tmp = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket; tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT); postevent(so_tmp, 0, EV_TIMEOUT); break; } tcp_setpersist(tp); tp->t_force = 1; (void) tcp_output(tp); tp->t_force = 0; break; /* * Keep-alive timer went off; send something * or drop connection if idle for too long. */ case TCPT_KEEP: tcpstat.tcps_keeptimeo++; if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED) goto dropit; if ((always_keepalive || tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_KEEPALIVE) && (tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSING || tp->t_state == TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2)) { if (idle_time >= TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp) + (u_int32_t)tcp_maxidle) goto dropit; /* * Send a packet designed to force a response * if the peer is up and reachable: * either an ACK if the connection is still alive, * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection * due to timeout or reboot. * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1 * causes the transmitted zero-length segment * to lie outside the receive window; * by the protocol spec, this requires the * correspondent TCP to respond. */ tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++; t_template = tcp_maketemplate(tp); if (t_template) { unsigned int ifscope, nocell = 0; if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_flags & INP_BOUND_IF) ifscope = tp->t_inpcb->inp_boundif; else ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE; /* * If the socket isn't allowed to use the * cellular interface, indicate it as such. */ if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_flags & INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR) nocell = 1; tcp_respond(tp, t_template->tt_ipgen, &t_template->tt_t, (struct mbuf *)NULL, tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0, ifscope, nocell); (void) m_free(dtom(t_template)); } tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, tcp_keepintvl); } else tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = OFFSET_FROM_START(tp, TCP_KEEPIDLE(tp)); break; case TCPT_DELACK: if (tcp_delack_enabled && (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)) { tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK; tp->t_timer[TCPT_DELACK] = 0; tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; /* If delayed ack timer fired while we are stretching acks, * go back to acking every other packet */ if ((tp->t_flags & TF_STRETCHACK) != 0) tcp_reset_stretch_ack(tp); tcpstat.tcps_delack++; (void) tcp_output(tp); } break; #if TCPDEBUG if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG) tcp_trace(TA_USER, ostate, tp, (void *)0, (struct tcphdr *)0, PRU_SLOWTIMO); #endif dropit: tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++; tp = tcp_drop(tp, ETIMEDOUT); postevent(so_tmp, 0, EV_TIMEOUT); break; } return (tp); } /* Remove a timer entry from timer list */ void tcp_remove_timer(struct tcpcb *tp) { struct tcptimerlist *listp = &tcp_timer_list; lck_mtx_assert(&tp->t_inpcb->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED); if (!(TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp))) { return; } lck_mtx_lock(listp->mtx); /* Check if pcb is on timer list again after acquiring the lock */ if (!(TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp))) { lck_mtx_unlock(listp->mtx); return; } if (listp->next_te != NULL && listp->next_te == &tp->tentry) listp->next_te = LIST_NEXT(&tp->tentry, le); LIST_REMOVE(&tp->tentry, le); tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_TIMER_ONLIST); listp->entries--; tp->tentry.le.le_next = NULL; tp->tentry.le.le_prev = NULL; lck_mtx_unlock(listp->mtx); } /* Function to check if the timerlist needs to be rescheduled to run * the timer entry correctly. Basically, this is to check if we can avoid * taking the list lock. */ static boolean_t need_to_resched_timerlist(uint32_t runtime, uint16_t index) { struct tcptimerlist *listp = &tcp_timer_list; int32_t diff; boolean_t is_fast; if (runtime == 0 || index == TCPT_NONE) return FALSE; is_fast = !(IS_TIMER_SLOW(index)); /* If the list is being processed then the state of the list is in flux. * In this case always acquire the lock and set the state correctly. */ if (listp->running) { return TRUE; } diff = timer_diff(listp->runtime, 0, runtime, 0); if (diff <= 0) { /* The list is going to run before this timer */ return FALSE; } else { if (is_fast) { if (diff <= listp->fast_quantum) return FALSE; } else { if (diff <= listp->slow_quantum) return FALSE; } } return TRUE; } void tcp_sched_timerlist(uint32_t offset) { uint64_t deadline = 0; struct tcptimerlist *listp = &tcp_timer_list; lck_mtx_assert(listp->mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED); listp->runtime = tcp_now + offset; clock_interval_to_deadline(offset, NSEC_PER_SEC / TCP_RETRANSHZ, &deadline); thread_call_enter_delayed(listp->call, deadline); } /* Function to run the timers for a connection. * * Returns the offset of next timer to be run for this connection which * can be used to reschedule the timerlist. */ uint32_t tcp_run_conn_timer(struct tcpcb *tp, uint16_t *next_index) { struct socket *so; uint16_t i = 0, index = TCPT_NONE, lo_index = TCPT_NONE; uint32_t timer_val, offset = 0, lo_timer = 0; int32_t diff; boolean_t needtorun[TCPT_NTIMERS]; int count = 0; VERIFY(tp != NULL); bzero(needtorun, sizeof(needtorun)); tcp_lock(tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket, 1, 0); so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket; /* Release the want count on inp */ if (in_pcb_checkstate(tp->t_inpcb, WNT_RELEASE, 1) == WNT_STOPUSING) { if (TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp)) { tcp_remove_timer(tp); } /* Looks like the TCP connection got closed while we * were waiting for the lock.. Done */ goto done; } /* Since the timer thread needs to wait for tcp lock, it may race * with another thread that can cancel or reschedule the timer that is * about to run. Check if we need to run anything. */ index = tp->tentry.index; timer_val = tp->t_timer[index]; if (index == TCPT_NONE || tp->tentry.runtime == 0) goto done; diff = timer_diff(tp->tentry.runtime, 0, tcp_now, 0); if (diff > 0) { if (tp->tentry.index != TCPT_NONE) { offset = diff; *(next_index) = tp->tentry.index; } goto done; } tp->t_timer[index] = 0; if (timer_val > 0) { tp = tcp_timers(tp, index); if (tp == NULL) goto done; } /* Check if there are any other timers that need to be run. While doing it, * adjust the timer values wrt tcp_now. */ for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; ++i) { if (tp->t_timer[i] != 0) { diff = timer_diff(tp->tentry.timer_start, tp->t_timer[i], tcp_now, 0); if (diff <= 0) { tp->t_timer[i] = 0; needtorun[i] = TRUE; count++; } else { tp->t_timer[i] = diff; needtorun[i] = FALSE; if (lo_timer == 0 || diff < lo_timer) { lo_timer = diff; lo_index = i; } } } } tp->tentry.timer_start = tcp_now; tp->tentry.index = lo_index; if (lo_index != TCPT_NONE) { tp->tentry.runtime = tp->tentry.timer_start + tp->t_timer[lo_index]; } else { tp->tentry.runtime = 0; } if (count > 0) { /* run any other timers that are also outstanding at this time. */ for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; ++i) { if (needtorun[i]) { tp->t_timer[i] = 0; tp = tcp_timers(tp, i); if (tp == NULL) goto done; } } tcp_set_lotimer_index(tp); } if (tp->tentry.index < TCPT_NONE) { offset = tp->t_timer[tp->tentry.index]; *(next_index) = tp->tentry.index; } done: if (tp != NULL && tp->tentry.index == TCPT_NONE) { tcp_remove_timer(tp); } tcp_unlock(so, 1, 0); return offset; } void tcp_run_timerlist(void * arg1, void * arg2) { #pragma unused(arg1, arg2) struct tcptimerentry *te, *next_te; struct tcptimerlist *listp = &tcp_timer_list; struct tcpcb *tp; uint32_t next_timer = 0; uint16_t index = TCPT_NONE; boolean_t need_fast = FALSE; uint32_t active_count = 0; uint32_t mode = TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE; calculate_tcp_clock(); lck_mtx_lock(listp->mtx); listp->running = TRUE; LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(te, &listp->lhead, le, next_te) { uint32_t offset = 0; uint32_t runtime = te->runtime; if (TSTMP_GT(runtime, tcp_now)) { offset = timer_diff(runtime, 0, tcp_now, 0); if (next_timer == 0 || offset < next_timer) { next_timer = offset; } continue; } active_count++; tp = TIMERENTRY_TO_TP(te); /* Acquire an inp wantcnt on the inpcb so that the socket won't get * detached even if tcp_close is called */ if (in_pcb_checkstate(tp->t_inpcb, WNT_ACQUIRE, 0) == WNT_STOPUSING) { /* Some how this pcb went into dead state while on the timer list, * just take it off the list. Since the timer list entry pointers * are protected by the timer list lock, we can do it here */ if (TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp)) { tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_TIMER_ONLIST); LIST_REMOVE(&tp->tentry, le); listp->entries--; tp->tentry.le.le_next = NULL; tp->tentry.le.le_prev = NULL; } continue; } /* Store the next timerentry pointer before releasing the list lock. * If that entry has to be removed when we release the lock, this * pointer will be updated to the element after that. */ listp->next_te = next_te; VERIFY_NEXT_LINK(&tp->tentry, le); VERIFY_PREV_LINK(&tp->tentry, le); lck_mtx_unlock(listp->mtx); index = TCPT_NONE; offset = tcp_run_conn_timer(tp, &index); lck_mtx_lock(listp->mtx); next_te = listp->next_te; listp->next_te = NULL; if (offset > 0) { if (index < TCPT_NONE) { /* Check if this is a fast_timer. */ if (!need_fast && !(IS_TIMER_SLOW(index))) { need_fast = TRUE; } if (next_timer == 0 || offset < next_timer) { next_timer = offset; } } } } if (!LIST_EMPTY(&listp->lhead)) { if (listp->mode == TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE) { if (need_fast || active_count > 0 || listp->pref_mode == TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE) { listp->idlegen = 0; } else { listp->idlegen++; if (listp->idlegen > timer_fastmode_idlemax) { mode = TCP_TIMERLIST_SLOWMODE; listp->idlegen = 0; } } } else { if (!need_fast) { mode = TCP_TIMERLIST_SLOWMODE; } } if (mode == TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE || listp->pref_mode == TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE) { next_timer = listp->fast_quantum; } else { if (listp->pref_offset != 0 && listp->pref_offset < next_timer) next_timer = listp->pref_offset; if (next_timer < listp->slow_quantum) next_timer = listp->slow_quantum; } listp->mode = mode; tcp_sched_timerlist(next_timer); } else { /* No need to reschedule this timer */ listp->runtime = 0; } listp->running = FALSE; listp->pref_mode = 0; listp->pref_offset = 0; lck_mtx_unlock(listp->mtx); } /* Function to verify if a change in timer state is required for a connection */ void tcp_sched_timers(struct tcpcb *tp) { struct tcptimerentry *te = &tp->tentry; uint16_t index = te->index; struct tcptimerlist *listp = &tcp_timer_list; uint32_t offset = 0; boolean_t is_fast; int list_locked = 0; if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_state == INPCB_STATE_DEAD) { /* Just return without adding the dead pcb to the list */ if (TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp)) { tcp_remove_timer(tp); } return; } if (index == TCPT_NONE) { tcp_remove_timer(tp); return; } is_fast = !(IS_TIMER_SLOW(index)); offset = te->runtime - tcp_now; if (offset == 0) { offset = 1; tcp_timer_advanced++; } if (is_fast) offset = listp->fast_quantum; if (!TIMER_IS_ON_LIST(tp)) { if (!list_locked) { lck_mtx_lock(listp->mtx); list_locked = 1; } LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&listp->lhead, te, le); tp->t_flags |= TF_TIMER_ONLIST; listp->entries++; if (listp->entries > listp->maxentries) listp->maxentries = listp->entries; /* if the list is not scheduled, just schedule it */ if (listp->runtime == 0) goto schedule; } /* timer entry is currently on the list */ if (need_to_resched_timerlist(te->runtime, index)) { tcp_resched_timerlist++; if (!list_locked) { lck_mtx_lock(listp->mtx); list_locked = 1; } VERIFY_NEXT_LINK(te, le); VERIFY_PREV_LINK(te, le); if (listp->running) { if (is_fast) { listp->pref_mode = TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE; } else if (listp->pref_offset == 0 || ((int)offset) < listp->pref_offset) { listp->pref_offset = offset; } } else { int32_t diff; diff = timer_diff(listp->runtime, 0, tcp_now, offset); if (diff <= 0) { /* The list is going to run before this timer */ goto done; } else { goto schedule; } } } goto done; schedule: if (is_fast) { listp->mode = TCP_TIMERLIST_FASTMODE; listp->idlegen = 0; } tcp_sched_timerlist(offset); done: if (list_locked) lck_mtx_unlock(listp->mtx); return; } void tcp_set_lotimer_index(struct tcpcb *tp) { uint16_t i, lo_index = TCPT_NONE; uint32_t lo_timer = 0; for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; ++i) { if (tp->t_timer[i] != 0 && (lo_timer == 0 || tp->t_timer[i] < lo_timer)) { lo_timer = tp->t_timer[i]; lo_index = i; } } tp->tentry.index = lo_index; if (lo_index != TCPT_NONE) { tp->tentry.runtime = tp->tentry.timer_start + tp->t_timer[lo_index]; } else { tp->tentry.runtime = 0; } } void tcp_check_timer_state(struct tcpcb *tp) { lck_mtx_assert(&tp->t_inpcb->inpcb_mtx, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED); tcp_set_lotimer_index(tp); tcp_sched_timers(tp); return; } |