/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
 * Jan-Simon Pendry.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)null_subr.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
 *
 *	null_subr.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/mount_internal.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/ubc.h>
#include <miscfs/nullfs/null.h>

#define LOG2_SIZEVNODE 7		/* log2(sizeof struct vnode) */
#define	NNULLNODECACHE 16

/*
 * Null layer cache:
 * Each cache entry holds a reference to the lower vnode
 * along with a pointer to the alias vnode.  When an
 * entry is added the lower vnode is vnode_get'd.  When the
 * alias is removed the lower vnode is vnode_put'd.
 */

#define	NULL_NHASH(vp) \
	(&null_node_hashtbl[(((uintptr_t)vp)>>LOG2_SIZEVNODE) & null_node_hash])
LIST_HEAD(null_node_hashhead, null_node) *null_node_hashtbl;
u_long null_node_hash;

/*
 * Initialise cache headers
 */
nullfs_init()
{

#ifdef NULLFS_DIAGNOSTIC
	printf("nullfs_init\n");		/* printed during system boot */
#endif
	null_node_hashtbl = hashinit(NNULLNODECACHE, M_CACHE, &null_node_hash);
}

/*
 * Return a vnode_get'ed alias for lower vnode if already exists, else 0.
 */
static struct vnode *
null_node_find(mp, lowervp)
	struct mount *mp;
	struct vnode *lowervp;
{
	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
	struct null_node_hashhead *hd;
	struct null_node *a;
	struct vnode *vp;

	/*
	 * Find hash base, and then search the (two-way) linked
	 * list looking for a null_node structure which is referencing
	 * the lower vnode.  If found, the increment the null_node
	 * reference count (but NOT the lower vnode's vnode_get counter).
	 */
	hd = NULL_NHASH(lowervp);
loop:
	for (a = hd->lh_first; a != 0; a = a->null_hash.le_next) {
		if (a->null_lowervp == lowervp && NULLTOV(a)->v_mount == mp) {
			vp = NULLTOV(a);

			if (vnode_get(vp)) {
				printf ("null_node_find: vget failed.\n");
				goto loop;
			};
			return (vp);
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}


/*
 * Make a new null_node node.
 * Vp is the alias vnode, lofsvp is the lower vnode.
 * Maintain a reference to (lowervp).
 */
static int
null_node_alloc(mp, lowervp, vpp)
	struct mount *mp;
	struct vnode *lowervp;
	struct vnode **vpp;
{
	struct null_node_hashhead *hd;
	struct null_node *xp;
	struct vnode *othervp, *vp;
	int error;

	MALLOC(xp, struct null_node *, sizeof(struct null_node), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
	if (error = getnewvnode(VT_NULL, mp, null_vnodeop_p, vpp)) {
		FREE(xp, M_TEMP);
		return (error);
	}
	vp = *vpp;

	vp->v_type = lowervp->v_type;
	xp->null_vnode = vp;
	vp->v_data = xp;
	xp->null_lowervp = lowervp;
	/*
	 * Before we insert our new node onto the hash chains,
	 * check to see if someone else has beaten us to it.
	 */
	if (othervp = null_node_find(lowervp)) {
		FREE(xp, M_TEMP);
		vp->v_type = VBAD;	/* node is discarded */
		vp->v_usecount = 0;	/* XXX */
		vp->v_data = 0; /* prevent access to freed data */
		*vpp = othervp;
		return 0;
	};
	if (vp->v_type == VREG)
		ubc_info_init(vp);
	vnode_get(lowervp);   /* Extra vnode_get will be vnode_put'd in null_node_create */
	hd = NULL_NHASH(lowervp);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(hd, xp, null_hash);
	return 0;
}


/*
 * Try to find an existing null_node vnode refering
 * to it, otherwise make a new null_node vnode which
 * contains a reference to the lower vnode.
 */
int
null_node_create(mp, lowervp, newvpp)
	struct mount *mp;
	struct vnode *lowervp;
	struct vnode **newvpp;
{
	struct vnode *aliasvp;

	if (aliasvp = null_node_find(mp, lowervp)) {
		/*
		 * null_node_find has taken another reference
		 * to the alias vnode.
		 */
#ifdef NULLFS_DIAGNOSTIC
		vprint("null_node_create: exists", NULLTOV(ap));
#endif
		/* vnode_get(aliasvp); --- done in null_node_find */
	} else {
		int error;

		/*
		 * Get new vnode.
		 */
#ifdef NULLFS_DIAGNOSTIC
		printf("null_node_create: create new alias vnode\n");
#endif

		/*
		 * Make new vnode reference the null_node.
		 */
		if (error = null_node_alloc(mp, lowervp, &aliasvp))
			return error;

		/*
		 * aliasvp is already vnode_get'd by getnewvnode()
		 */
	}

	vnode_put(lowervp);

#if DIAGNOSTIC
	if (lowervp->v_usecount < 1) {
		/* Should never happen... */
		vprint ("null_node_create: alias ", aliasvp);
		vprint ("null_node_create: lower ", lowervp);
		panic ("null_node_create: lower has 0 usecount.");
	};
#endif

#ifdef NULLFS_DIAGNOSTIC
	vprint("null_node_create: alias", aliasvp);
	vprint("null_node_create: lower", lowervp);
#endif

	*newvpp = aliasvp;
	return (0);
}
#ifdef NULLFS_DIAGNOSTIC
struct vnode *
null_checkvp(vp, fil, lno)
	struct vnode *vp;
	char *fil;
	int lno;
{
	struct null_node *a = VTONULL(vp);
#ifdef notyet
	/*
	 * Can't do this check because vnop_reclaim runs
	 * with a funny vop vector.
	 */
	if (vp->v_op != null_vnodeop_p) {
		printf ("null_checkvp: on non-null-node\n");
		while (null_checkvp_barrier) /*WAIT*/ ;
		panic("null_checkvp");
	};
#endif
	if (a->null_lowervp == NULL) {
		/* Should never happen */
		int i; uint32_t *p;
		printf("vp = %x, ZERO ptr\n", vp);
		for (p = (uint32_t *) a, i = 0; i < 8; i++)
			printf(" %x", p[i]);
		printf("\n");
		/* wait for debugger */
		while (null_checkvp_barrier) /*WAIT*/ ;
		panic("null_checkvp");
	}
	if (a->null_lowervp->v_usecount < 1) {
		int i; uint32_t *p;
		printf("vp = %x, unref'ed lowervp\n", vp);
		for (p = (uint32_t *) a, i = 0; i < 8; i++)
			printf(" %x", p[i]);
		printf("\n");
		/* wait for debugger */
		while (null_checkvp_barrier) /*WAIT*/ ;
		panic ("null with unref'ed lowervp");
	};
#ifdef notyet
	printf("null %x/%d -> %x/%d [%s, %d]\n",
	        NULLTOV(a), NULLTOV(a)->v_usecount,
		a->null_lowervp, a->null_lowervp->v_usecount,
		fil, lno);
#endif
	return a->null_lowervp;
}
#endif