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iokit/Kernel/IOUserClient.cpp xnu-124.7 xnu-8796.121.2
--- xnu/xnu-124.7/iokit/Kernel/IOUserClient.cpp
+++ xnu/xnu-8796.121.2/iokit/Kernel/IOUserClient.cpp
@@ -1,399 +1,869 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
- * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1998 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved. 
- *
- * HISTORY
- *
- * 14 Aug 98 sdouglas created.
- * 08 Dec 98 sdouglas cpp.
- */
-
+
+#include <libkern/c++/OSKext.h>
+#include <libkern/c++/OSSharedPtr.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOKitServer.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOKitKeysPrivate.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOUserClient.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOService.h>
 #include <IOKit/IORegistryEntry.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOCatalogue.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOMemoryDescriptor.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOStatisticsPrivate.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOTimeStamp.h>
+#include <IOKit/IODeviceTreeSupport.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOUserServer.h>
+#include <IOKit/system.h>
+#include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
+#include <DriverKit/OSAction.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/kauth.h>
+#include <sys/codesign.h>
+#include <sys/code_signing.h>
+
+#include <mach/sdt.h>
+#include <os/hash.h>
+
+#include <libkern/amfi/amfi.h>
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <security/mac_framework.h>
+};
+#include <sys/kauth.h>
+
+#define IOMACF_LOG 0
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MACF */
 
 #include <IOKit/assert.h>
 
+#include "IOServicePrivate.h"
+#include "IOKitKernelInternal.h"
+
+#define SCALAR64(x) ((io_user_scalar_t)((unsigned int)x))
+#define SCALAR32(x) ((uint32_t )x)
+#define ARG32(x)    ((void *)(uintptr_t)SCALAR32(x))
+#define REF64(x)    ((io_user_reference_t)((UInt64)(x)))
+#define REF32(x)    ((int)(x))
+
+enum{
+	kIOUCAsync0Flags          = 3ULL,
+	kIOUCAsync64Flag          = 1ULL,
+	kIOUCAsyncErrorLoggedFlag = 2ULL
+};
+
+#if IOKITSTATS
+
+#define IOStatisticsRegisterCounter() \
+do { \
+	reserved->counter = IOStatistics::registerUserClient(this); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define IOStatisticsUnregisterCounter() \
+do { \
+	if (reserved) \
+	        IOStatistics::unregisterUserClient(reserved->counter); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define IOStatisticsClientCall() \
+do { \
+	IOStatistics::countUserClientCall(client); \
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+
+#define IOStatisticsRegisterCounter()
+#define IOStatisticsUnregisterCounter()
+#define IOStatisticsClientCall()
+
+#endif /* IOKITSTATS */
+
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+
+#define FAKE_STACK_FRAME(a)                                             \
+	const void ** __frameptr;                                       \
+	const void  * __retaddr;                                        \
+	__frameptr = (typeof(__frameptr)) __builtin_frame_address(0);   \
+	__retaddr = __frameptr[1];                                      \
+	__frameptr[1] = (a);
+
+#define FAKE_STACK_FRAME_END()                                          \
+	__frameptr[1] = __retaddr;
+
+#else /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+#define FAKE_STACK_FRAME(a)
+#define FAKE_STACK_FRAME_END()
+
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+#define ASYNC_REF_COUNT         (sizeof(io_async_ref_t) / sizeof(natural_t))
+#define ASYNC_REF64_COUNT       (sizeof(io_async_ref64_t) / sizeof(io_user_reference_t))
+
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-// definitions we should get from osfmk
-
-//typedef struct ipc_port * ipc_port_t;
-typedef natural_t ipc_kobject_type_t;
-
-#define IKOT_IOKIT_SPARE	27
-#define IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT	29
-#define IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT	30
-
 extern "C" {
-
-extern ipc_port_t iokit_alloc_object_port( io_object_t obj,
-			ipc_kobject_type_t type );
-
-extern kern_return_t iokit_destroy_object_port( ipc_port_t port );
-
-extern mach_port_name_t iokit_make_send_right( task_t task,
-				io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type );
-
-extern io_object_t iokit_lookup_connect_ref(io_object_t clientRef, ipc_space_t task);
-
-extern io_object_t iokit_lookup_connect_ref_current_task(io_object_t clientRef);
-
-extern ipc_port_t master_device_port;
-
+#include <mach/mach_traps.h>
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
-
 } /* extern "C" */
 
+struct IOMachPortHashList;
+
+static_assert(IKOT_MAX_TYPE <= 255);
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 // IOMachPort maps OSObjects to ports, avoiding adding an ivar to OSObject.
-
 class IOMachPort : public OSObject
 {
-    OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOMachPort)
+	OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOMachPort);
 public:
-    OSObject *	object;
-    ipc_port_t	port;
-
-    static IOMachPort * portForObject( OSObject * obj,
-				ipc_kobject_type_t type );
-    static void releasePortForObject( OSObject * obj,
-				ipc_kobject_type_t type );
-    static OSDictionary * dictForType( ipc_kobject_type_t type );
-
-    static mach_port_name_t makeSendRightForTask( task_t task,
-				io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type );
-
-    virtual void free();
+	SLIST_ENTRY(IOMachPort) link;
+	ipc_port_t  port;
+	OSObject*   object;
+	UInt32      mscount;
+	UInt8       holdDestroy;
+	UInt8       type;
+
+	static IOMachPort* withObjectAndType(OSObject *obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type);
+
+	static IOMachPortHashList* bucketForObject(OSObject *obj,
+	    ipc_kobject_type_t type);
+
+	static LIBKERN_RETURNS_NOT_RETAINED IOMachPort* portForObjectInBucket(IOMachPortHashList *bucket, OSObject *obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type);
+
+	static bool noMoreSendersForObject( OSObject * obj,
+	    ipc_kobject_type_t type, mach_port_mscount_t * mscount );
+	static void releasePortForObject( OSObject * obj,
+	    ipc_kobject_type_t type );
+	static void setHoldDestroy( OSObject * obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type );
+
+	static mach_port_name_t makeSendRightForTask( task_t task,
+	    io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type );
+
+	virtual void free() APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
 };
 
 #define super OSObject
-OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOMachPort, OSObject)
-
-static IOLock *		gIOObjectPortLock;
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructorsWithZone(IOMachPort, OSObject, ZC_ZFREE_CLEARMEM)
+
+static IOLock *         gIOObjectPortLock;
+IOLock *                gIOUserServerLock;
+
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(const struct io_filter_callbacks *) gIOUCFilterCallbacks;
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-// not in dictForType() for debugging ease
-static OSDictionary *	gIOObjectPorts;
-static OSDictionary *	gIOConnectPorts;
-
-OSDictionary * IOMachPort::dictForType( ipc_kobject_type_t type )
-{
-    OSDictionary **	 	dict;
-
-    if( IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT == type )
-	dict = &gIOObjectPorts;
-    else if( IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT == type )
-	dict = &gIOConnectPorts;
-    else
-	return( 0 );
-
-    if( 0 == *dict)
-        *dict = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 1 );
-
-    return( *dict );
-}
-
-IOMachPort * IOMachPort::portForObject ( OSObject * obj,
-				ipc_kobject_type_t type )
-{
-    IOMachPort * 	inst = 0;
-    OSDictionary *	dict;
-
-    IOTakeLock( gIOObjectPortLock);
-
-    do {
-
-	dict = dictForType( type );
-	if( !dict)
-	    continue;
-
-        if( (inst = (IOMachPort *)
-                dict->getObject( (const OSSymbol *) obj )))
-            continue;
-
-        inst = new IOMachPort;
-        if( inst && !inst->init()) {
-            inst = 0;
-            continue;
-	}
-
-        inst->port = iokit_alloc_object_port( obj, type );
-        if( inst->port) {
-	    // retains obj
-            dict->setObject( (const OSSymbol *) obj, inst );
-            inst->release();	// one more to free port => release obj
-
-        } else {
-            inst->release();
-            inst = 0;
-        }
-
-    } while( false );
-
-    IOUnlock( gIOObjectPortLock);
-
-    return( inst );
-}
-
-void IOMachPort::releasePortForObject( OSObject * obj,
-				ipc_kobject_type_t type )
-{
-    OSDictionary *	dict;
-
-    IOTakeLock( gIOObjectPortLock);
-
-    if( (dict = dictForType( type ))) {
-        obj->retain();
-        dict->removeObject( (const OSSymbol *) obj );
-        obj->release();
-    }
-
-    IOUnlock( gIOObjectPortLock);
-}
-
-void IOUserClient::destroyUserReferences( OSObject * obj )
-{
-    IOMachPort::releasePortForObject( obj, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
-    IOMachPort::releasePortForObject( obj, IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT );
-}
-
-mach_port_name_t IOMachPort::makeSendRightForTask( task_t task,
-				io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type )
-{
-    return( iokit_make_send_right( task, obj, type ));
-}
-
-void IOMachPort::free( void )
-{
-    if( port)
-	iokit_destroy_object_port( port );
-    super::free();
+SLIST_HEAD(IOMachPortHashList, IOMachPort);
+
+#if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+#define PORT_HASH_SIZE 4096
+#else /* defined(!XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
+#define PORT_HASH_SIZE 256
+#endif /* !defined(!XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX) */
+
+IOMachPortHashList gIOMachPortHash[PORT_HASH_SIZE];
+
+void
+IOMachPortInitialize(void)
+{
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < PORT_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+		SLIST_INIT(&gIOMachPortHash[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+IOMachPortHashList*
+IOMachPort::bucketForObject(OSObject *obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type )
+{
+	return &gIOMachPortHash[os_hash_kernel_pointer(obj) % PORT_HASH_SIZE];
+}
+
+IOMachPort*
+IOMachPort::portForObjectInBucket(IOMachPortHashList *bucket, OSObject *obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type)
+{
+	IOMachPort *machPort;
+
+	SLIST_FOREACH(machPort, bucket, link) {
+		if (machPort->object == obj && machPort->type == type) {
+			return machPort;
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+IOMachPort*
+IOMachPort::withObjectAndType(OSObject *obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type)
+{
+	IOMachPort *machPort = NULL;
+
+	machPort = new IOMachPort;
+	if (__improbable(machPort && !machPort->init())) {
+		OSSafeReleaseNULL(machPort);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	machPort->object = obj;
+	machPort->type = (typeof(machPort->type))type;
+	machPort->port = iokit_alloc_object_port(obj, type);
+
+	obj->taggedRetain(OSTypeID(OSCollection));
+	machPort->mscount++;
+
+	return machPort;
+}
+
+bool
+IOMachPort::noMoreSendersForObject( OSObject * obj,
+    ipc_kobject_type_t type, mach_port_mscount_t * mscount )
+{
+	IOMachPort *machPort = NULL;
+	IOUserClient *uc;
+	OSAction *action;
+	bool destroyed = true;
+
+	IOMachPortHashList *bucket = IOMachPort::bucketForObject(obj, type);
+
+	obj->retain();
+
+	lck_mtx_lock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+	machPort = IOMachPort::portForObjectInBucket(bucket, obj, type);
+
+	if (machPort) {
+		destroyed = (machPort->mscount <= *mscount);
+		if (!destroyed) {
+			*mscount = machPort->mscount;
+			lck_mtx_unlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+		} else {
+			if ((IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT == type) && (uc = OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, obj))) {
+				uc->noMoreSenders();
+			}
+			SLIST_REMOVE(bucket, machPort, IOMachPort, link);
+
+			lck_mtx_unlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+			OS_ANALYZER_SUPPRESS("77508635") OSSafeReleaseNULL(machPort);
+
+			obj->taggedRelease(OSTypeID(OSCollection));
+		}
+	} else {
+		lck_mtx_unlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+	}
+
+	if ((IKOT_UEXT_OBJECT == type) && (action = OSDynamicCast(OSAction, obj))) {
+		action->Aborted();
+	}
+
+	if (IKOT_UEXT_OBJECT == type && IOUserServer::shouldLeakObjects()) {
+		// Leak object
+		obj->retain();
+	}
+
+	obj->release();
+
+	return destroyed;
+}
+
+void
+IOMachPort::releasePortForObject( OSObject * obj,
+    ipc_kobject_type_t type )
+{
+	IOMachPort *machPort;
+	IOMachPortHashList *bucket = IOMachPort::bucketForObject(obj, type);
+
+	assert(IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT != type);
+
+	lck_mtx_lock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+	machPort = IOMachPort::portForObjectInBucket(bucket, obj, type);
+
+	if (machPort && !machPort->holdDestroy) {
+		obj->retain();
+		SLIST_REMOVE(bucket, machPort, IOMachPort, link);
+
+		lck_mtx_unlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+		OS_ANALYZER_SUPPRESS("77508635") OSSafeReleaseNULL(machPort);
+
+		obj->taggedRelease(OSTypeID(OSCollection));
+		obj->release();
+	} else {
+		lck_mtx_unlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+IOMachPort::setHoldDestroy( OSObject * obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type )
+{
+	IOMachPort *        machPort;
+
+	IOMachPortHashList *bucket = IOMachPort::bucketForObject(obj, type);
+	lck_mtx_lock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+	machPort = IOMachPort::portForObjectInBucket(bucket, obj, type);
+
+	if (machPort) {
+		machPort->holdDestroy = true;
+	}
+
+	lck_mtx_unlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+}
+
+void
+IOMachPortDestroyUserReferences(OSObject * obj, natural_t type)
+{
+	IOMachPort::releasePortForObject(obj, type);
+}
+
+void
+IOUserClient::destroyUserReferences( OSObject * obj )
+{
+	IOMachPort *machPort;
+
+	IOMachPort::releasePortForObject( obj, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
+
+	// panther, 3160200
+	// IOMachPort::releasePortForObject( obj, IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT );
+
+	obj->retain();
+	IOMachPortHashList *bucket = IOMachPort::bucketForObject(obj, IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT);
+	IOMachPortHashList *mappingBucket = NULL;
+
+	lck_mtx_lock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+	IOUserClient * uc = OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, obj);
+	if (uc && uc->mappings) {
+		mappingBucket = IOMachPort::bucketForObject(uc->mappings, IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT);
+	}
+
+	machPort = IOMachPort::portForObjectInBucket(bucket, obj, IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT);
+
+	if (machPort == NULL) {
+		lck_mtx_unlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	SLIST_REMOVE(bucket, machPort, IOMachPort, link);
+	obj->taggedRelease(OSTypeID(OSCollection));
+
+	if (uc) {
+		uc->noMoreSenders();
+		if (uc->mappings) {
+			uc->mappings->taggedRetain(OSTypeID(OSCollection));
+			machPort->object = uc->mappings;
+			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(mappingBucket, machPort, link);
+			iokit_switch_object_port(machPort->port, uc->mappings, IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT);
+
+			lck_mtx_unlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+			OSSafeReleaseNULL(uc->mappings);
+		} else {
+			lck_mtx_unlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+			OS_ANALYZER_SUPPRESS("77508635") OSSafeReleaseNULL(machPort);
+		}
+	} else {
+		lck_mtx_unlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+		OS_ANALYZER_SUPPRESS("77508635") OSSafeReleaseNULL(machPort);
+	}
+
+
+end:
+	OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
+}
+
+mach_port_name_t
+IOMachPort::makeSendRightForTask( task_t task,
+    io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type )
+{
+	return iokit_make_send_right( task, obj, type );
+}
+
+void
+IOMachPort::free( void )
+{
+	if (port) {
+		iokit_destroy_object_port( port, type );
+	}
+	super::free();
 }
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
+static bool
+IOTaskRegistryCompatibility(task_t task)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void
+IOTaskRegistryCompatibilityMatching(task_t task, OSDictionary * matching)
+{
+	matching->setObject(gIOServiceNotificationUserKey, kOSBooleanTrue);
+	if (!IOTaskRegistryCompatibility(task)) {
+		return;
+	}
+	matching->setObject(gIOCompatibilityMatchKey, kOSBooleanTrue);
+}
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors( IOUserIterator, OSIterator )
+
+IOUserIterator *
+IOUserIterator::withIterator(OSIterator * iter)
+{
+	IOUserIterator * me;
+
+	if (!iter) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	me = new IOUserIterator;
+	if (me && !me->init()) {
+		me->release();
+		me = NULL;
+	}
+	if (!me) {
+		iter->release();
+		return me;
+	}
+	me->userIteratorObject = iter;
+
+	return me;
+}
+
+bool
+IOUserIterator::init( void )
+{
+	if (!OSObject::init()) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	IOLockInlineInit(&lock);
+	return true;
+}
+
+void
+IOUserIterator::free()
+{
+	if (userIteratorObject) {
+		userIteratorObject->release();
+	}
+	IOLockInlineDestroy(&lock);
+	OSObject::free();
+}
+
+void
+IOUserIterator::reset()
+{
+	IOLockLock(&lock);
+	assert(OSDynamicCast(OSIterator, userIteratorObject));
+	((OSIterator *)userIteratorObject)->reset();
+	IOLockUnlock(&lock);
+}
+
+bool
+IOUserIterator::isValid()
+{
+	bool ret;
+
+	IOLockLock(&lock);
+	assert(OSDynamicCast(OSIterator, userIteratorObject));
+	ret = ((OSIterator *)userIteratorObject)->isValid();
+	IOLockUnlock(&lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+OSObject *
+IOUserIterator::getNextObject()
+{
+	assert(false);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+OSObject *
+IOUserIterator::copyNextObject()
+{
+	OSObject * ret = NULL;
+
+	IOLockLock(&lock);
+	if (userIteratorObject) {
+		ret = ((OSIterator *)userIteratorObject)->getNextObject();
+		if (ret) {
+			ret->retain();
+		}
+	}
+	IOLockUnlock(&lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 extern "C" {
-
 // functions called from osfmk/device/iokit_rpc.c
 
 void
-iokit_add_reference( io_object_t obj )
-{
-    if( obj)
+iokit_port_object_description(io_object_t obj, kobject_description_t desc)
+{
+	IORegistryEntry    * regEntry;
+	IOUserNotification * __unused noti;
+	_IOServiceNotifier * __unused serviceNoti;
+	OSSerialize        * __unused s;
+	OSDictionary       * __unused matching = NULL;
+
+	if ((regEntry = OSDynamicCast(IORegistryEntry, obj))) {
+		snprintf(desc, KOBJECT_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH, "%s(0x%qx)", obj->getMetaClass()->getClassName(), regEntry->getRegistryEntryID());
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+	} else if ((noti = OSDynamicCast(IOUserNotification, obj))) {
+		// serviceNoti->matching may become NULL if the port gets a no-senders notification, so we have to lock gIOObjectPortLock
+		IOLockLock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+		serviceNoti = OSDynamicCast(_IOServiceNotifier, noti->userIteratorObject);
+		if (serviceNoti && (matching = serviceNoti->matching)) {
+			matching->retain();
+		}
+		IOLockUnlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+		if (matching) {
+			s = OSSerialize::withCapacity((unsigned int) page_size);
+			if (s && matching->serialize(s)) {
+				snprintf(desc, KOBJECT_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH, "%s(%s)", obj->getMetaClass()->getClassName(), s->text());
+			}
+			OSSafeReleaseNULL(s);
+			OSSafeReleaseNULL(matching);
+		}
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+	} else {
+		snprintf(desc, KOBJECT_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH, "%s", obj->getMetaClass()->getClassName());
+	}
+}
+
+// FIXME: Implementation of these functions are hidden from the static analyzer.
+// As for now, the analyzer doesn't consistently support wrapper functions
+// for retain and release.
+#ifndef __clang_analyzer__
+void
+iokit_add_reference( io_object_t obj, natural_t type )
+{
+	IOUserClient * uc;
+
+	if (!obj) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT == type)
+	    && (uc = OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, obj))) {
+		OSIncrementAtomic(&uc->__ipc);
+	}
+
 	obj->retain();
 }
 
 void
 iokit_remove_reference( io_object_t obj )
 {
-    if( obj)
+	if (obj) {
+		obj->release();
+	}
+}
+#endif // __clang_analyzer__
+
+void
+iokit_remove_connect_reference(LIBKERN_CONSUMED io_object_t obj )
+{
+	IOUserClient * uc;
+	bool           finalize = false;
+
+	if (!obj) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((uc = OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, obj))) {
+		if (1 == OSDecrementAtomic(&uc->__ipc) && uc->isInactive()) {
+			IOLockLock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+			if ((finalize = uc->__ipcFinal)) {
+				uc->__ipcFinal = false;
+			}
+			IOLockUnlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+		}
+		if (finalize) {
+			uc->scheduleFinalize(true);
+		}
+	}
+
 	obj->release();
+}
+
+bool
+IOUserClient::finalizeUserReferences(OSObject * obj)
+{
+	IOUserClient * uc;
+	bool           ok = true;
+
+	if ((uc = OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, obj))) {
+		IOLockLock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+		if ((uc->__ipcFinal = (0 != uc->__ipc))) {
+			ok = false;
+		}
+		IOLockUnlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+	}
+	return ok;
 }
 
 ipc_port_t
 iokit_port_for_object( io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type )
 {
-    IOMachPort * machPort;
-
-    if( (machPort = IOMachPort::portForObject( obj, type )))
-	return( machPort->port );
-    else
-	return( 0 );
+	IOMachPort *machPort = NULL;
+	ipc_port_t   port = NULL;
+
+	IOMachPortHashList *bucket = IOMachPort::bucketForObject(obj, type);
+
+	lck_mtx_lock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+	machPort = IOMachPort::portForObjectInBucket(bucket, obj, type);
+
+	if (__improbable(machPort == NULL)) {
+		machPort = IOMachPort::withObjectAndType(obj, type);
+		if (__improbable(machPort == NULL)) {
+			goto end;
+		}
+		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(bucket, machPort, link);
+	} else {
+		machPort->mscount++;
+	}
+
+	iokit_retain_port(machPort->port);
+	port = machPort->port;
+
+end:
+	lck_mtx_unlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+	return port;
 }
 
 kern_return_t
 iokit_client_died( io_object_t obj, ipc_port_t /* port */,
-			ipc_kobject_type_t type )
-{
-    IOUserClient *	client;
-    IOMemoryMap *	map;
-
-    if( (IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT == type)
-     && (client = OSDynamicCast( IOUserClient, obj )))
-	client->clientDied();
-    else if( (IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT == type)
-     && (map = OSDynamicCast( IOMemoryMap, obj )))
-	map->taskDied();
-
-    IOMachPort::releasePortForObject( obj, type );
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess);
-}
-
-};	/* extern "C" */
+    ipc_kobject_type_t type, mach_port_mscount_t * mscount )
+{
+	IOUserClient *      client;
+	IOMemoryMap *       map;
+	IOUserNotification * notify;
+	IOUserServerCheckInToken * token;
+
+	if (!IOMachPort::noMoreSendersForObject( obj, type, mscount )) {
+		return kIOReturnNotReady;
+	}
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case IKOT_IOKIT_CONNECT:
+		if ((client = OSDynamicCast( IOUserClient, obj ))) {
+			IOStatisticsClientCall();
+			IORWLockWrite(&client->lock);
+			client->clientDied();
+			IORWLockUnlock(&client->lock);
+		}
+		break;
+	case IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT:
+		if ((map = OSDynamicCast( IOMemoryMap, obj ))) {
+			map->taskDied();
+		} else if ((notify = OSDynamicCast( IOUserNotification, obj ))) {
+			notify->setNotification( NULL );
+		}
+		break;
+	case IKOT_IOKIT_IDENT:
+		if ((token = OSDynamicCast( IOUserServerCheckInToken, obj ))) {
+			token->cancel();
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+};      /* extern "C" */
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-class IOUserNotification : public OSIterator
-{
-    OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOUserNotification)
-
-    struct PingMsg {
-        mach_msg_header_t	msgHdr;
-        OSNotificationHeader	notifyHeader;
-    };
-
-    PingMsg 	*	pingMsg;
-    vm_size_t		msgSize;
-    IONotifier 	* 	holdNotify;
-    IOLock 	*	lock;
+class IOServiceUserNotification : public IOUserNotification
+{
+	OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOServiceUserNotification);
+
+	struct PingMsgKdata {
+		mach_msg_header_t               msgHdr;
+	};
+	struct PingMsgUdata {
+		OSNotificationHeader64          notifyHeader;
+	};
+
+	enum { kMaxOutstanding = 1024 };
+
+	ipc_port_t          remotePort;
+	void                *msgReference;
+	mach_msg_size_t     msgReferenceSize;
+	natural_t           msgType;
+	OSArray     *       newSet;
+	bool                armed;
+	bool                ipcLogged;
 
 public:
 
-    virtual bool init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
-                       OSAsyncReference reference,
-                       vm_size_t messageSize );
-    virtual void free();
-
-    virtual void setNotification( IONotifier * obj );
-
-    virtual void reset();
-    virtual bool isValid();
+	virtual bool init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
+	    void * reference, vm_size_t referenceSize,
+	    bool clientIs64 );
+	virtual void free() APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
+	void invalidatePort(void);
+
+	static bool _handler( void * target,
+	    void * ref, IOService * newService, IONotifier * notifier );
+	virtual bool handler( void * ref, IOService * newService );
+
+	virtual OSObject * getNextObject() APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
+	virtual OSObject * copyNextObject() APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
 };
 
-class IOServiceUserNotification : public IOUserNotification
-{
-    OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOServiceUserNotification)
-
-    enum { kMaxOutstanding = 256 };
-
-    OSArray 	*	newSet;
-    OSObject	*	lastEntry;
-    bool		armed;
+class IOServiceMessageUserNotification : public IOUserNotification
+{
+	OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOServiceMessageUserNotification);
+
+	struct PingMsgKdata {
+		mach_msg_header_t               msgHdr;
+		mach_msg_body_t                 msgBody;
+		mach_msg_port_descriptor_t      ports[1];
+	};
+	struct PingMsgUdata {
+		OSNotificationHeader64          notifyHeader __attribute__ ((packed));
+	};
+
+	ipc_port_t          remotePort;
+	void                *msgReference;
+	mach_msg_size_t     msgReferenceSize;
+	mach_msg_size_t     msgExtraSize;
+	natural_t           msgType;
+	uint8_t             clientIs64;
+	int                 owningPID;
+	bool                ipcLogged;
 
 public:
 
-    virtual bool init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
-                       OSAsyncReference reference );
-    virtual void free();
-
-    static bool _handler( void * target,
-                          void * ref, IOService * newService );
-    virtual bool handler( void * ref, IOService * newService );
-
-    virtual OSObject * getNextObject();
+	virtual bool init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
+	    void * reference, vm_size_t referenceSize,
+	    bool clientIs64 );
+
+	virtual void free() APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
+	void invalidatePort(void);
+
+	static IOReturn _handler( void * target, void * ref,
+	    UInt32 messageType, IOService * provider,
+	    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize );
+	virtual IOReturn handler( void * ref,
+	    UInt32 messageType, IOService * provider,
+	    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize );
+
+	virtual OSObject * getNextObject() APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
+	virtual OSObject * copyNextObject() APPLE_KEXT_OVERRIDE;
 };
 
-class IOServiceMessageUserNotification : public IOUserNotification
-{
-    OSDeclareDefaultStructors(IOServiceMessageUserNotification)
-
-public:
-
-    virtual bool init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
-                       OSAsyncReference reference, vm_size_t extraSize );
-    virtual void free();
-    
-    static IOReturn _handler( void * target, void * ref,
-                              UInt32 messageType, IOService * provider,
-                              void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize );
-    virtual IOReturn handler( void * ref,
-                              UInt32 messageType, IOService * provider,
-                              void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize );
-
-    virtual OSObject * getNextObject();
-};
-
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 #undef super
-#define super OSIterator
-OSDefineMetaClass( IOUserNotification, OSIterator )
-OSDefineAbstractStructors( IOUserNotification, OSIterator )
+#define super IOUserIterator
+OSDefineMetaClass( IOUserNotification, IOUserIterator );
+OSDefineAbstractStructors( IOUserNotification, IOUserIterator );
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-bool IOUserNotification::init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
-                               OSAsyncReference reference, vm_size_t extraSize )
-{
-    if( !super::init())
-	return( false );
-
-    lock = IOLockAlloc();
-    if( !lock)
-        return( false );
-
-    msgSize = sizeof( PingMsg) + extraSize;
-    pingMsg = (PingMsg *) IOMalloc( msgSize);
-    if( !pingMsg)
-        return( false );
-
-    bzero( pingMsg, msgSize);
-
-    pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_remote_port	= port;
-    pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_bits 		= MACH_MSGH_BITS(
-                                            MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND,
-                                            MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND );
-    pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_size 		= msgSize;
-    pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_id		= kOSNotificationMessageID;
-
-    pingMsg->notifyHeader.size = extraSize;
-    pingMsg->notifyHeader.type = type;
-    bcopy( reference, pingMsg->notifyHeader.reference, sizeof(OSAsyncReference) );
-
-    return( true );
-}
-
-void IOUserNotification::free( void )
-{
-    if( holdNotify)
-	holdNotify->remove();
-    // can't be in handler now
-
-    if( pingMsg)
-        IOFree( pingMsg, msgSize);
-
-    if( lock)
-	IOLockFree( lock );
-
-    super::free();
-}
-
-
-void IOUserNotification::setNotification( IONotifier * notify )
-{
-    if( holdNotify)
-	holdNotify->remove();
-
-    holdNotify = notify;
-}
-
-void IOUserNotification::reset()
-{
-    // ?
-}
-
-bool IOUserNotification::isValid()
-{
-    return( true );
+void
+IOUserNotification::free( void )
+{
+#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+	IOLockLock( gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+	assert(userIteratorObject == NULL);
+
+	IOLockUnlock( gIOObjectPortLock);
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+
+	super::free();
+}
+
+
+void
+IOUserNotification::setNotification( IONotifier * notify )
+{
+	OSObject * previousNotify;
+
+	/*
+	 * We must retain this object here before proceeding.
+	 * Two threads may race in setNotification(). If one thread sets a new notifier while the
+	 * other thread sets the notifier to NULL, it is possible for the second thread to call release()
+	 * before the first thread calls retain(). Without the retain here, this thread interleaving
+	 * would cause the object to get released and freed before it is retained by the first thread,
+	 * which is a UaF.
+	 */
+	retain();
+
+	IOLockLock( gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+	previousNotify = userIteratorObject;
+	userIteratorObject = notify;
+
+	IOLockUnlock( gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+	if (previousNotify) {
+		assert(OSDynamicCast(IONotifier, previousNotify));
+		((IONotifier *)previousNotify)->remove();
+
+		if (notify == NULL) {
+			release();
+		}
+	} else if (notify) {
+		// new IONotifier, retain the object. release() will happen in setNotification(NULL)
+		retain();
+	}
+
+	release(); // paired with retain() at beginning of this method
+}
+
+void
+IOUserNotification::reset()
+{
+	// ?
+}
+
+bool
+IOUserNotification::isValid()
+{
+	return true;
 }
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
@@ -404,91 +874,164 @@
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-bool IOServiceUserNotification::init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
-                                OSAsyncReference reference )
-{
-    newSet = OSArray::withCapacity( 1 );
-    if( !newSet)
-        return( false );
-
-    return( super::init( port, type, reference, 0) );
-}
-
-void IOServiceUserNotification::free( void )
-{
-    if( lastEntry)
-        lastEntry->release();
-
-    if( newSet)
-        newSet->release();
-
-    super::free();
-}
-
-bool IOServiceUserNotification::_handler( void * target,
-                                    void * ref, IOService * newService )
-{
-    return( ((IOServiceUserNotification *) target)->handler( ref, newService ));
-}
-
-bool IOServiceUserNotification::handler( void * /* ref */,
-                                IOService * newService )
-{
-    unsigned int	count;
-    kern_return_t	kr;
-    IOMachPort *	machPort;
-    bool		sendPing = false;
-
-    IOTakeLock( lock );
-
-    count = newSet->getCount();
-    if( count < kMaxOutstanding) {
-
-        newSet->setObject( newService );
-        if( (sendPing = (armed && (0 == count))))
-            armed = false;
-    }
-
-    IOUnlock( lock );
-
-    if( sendPing) {
-        if( (0 == pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_local_port)
-         && (machPort = IOMachPort::portForObject( this, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT ) ))
-            pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_local_port = machPort->port;
-
-        kr = mach_msg_send_from_kernel( &pingMsg->msgHdr,
-                                        pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_size);
-        if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
-            IOLog("%s: mach_msg_send_from_kernel {%x}\n", __FILE__, kr );
-    }
-
-    return( true );
-}
-
-OSObject * IOServiceUserNotification::getNextObject()
-{
-    unsigned int	count;
-    OSObject *		result;
-
-    IOTakeLock( lock );
-
-    if( lastEntry)
-        lastEntry->release();
-
-    count = newSet->getCount();
-    if( count ) {
-        result = newSet->getObject( count - 1 );
-        result->retain();
-        newSet->removeObject( count - 1);
-    } else {
-        result = 0;
-        armed = true;
-    }
-    lastEntry = result;
-
-    IOUnlock( lock );
-
-    return( result );
+bool
+IOServiceUserNotification::init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
+    void * reference, vm_size_t referenceSize,
+    bool clientIs64 )
+{
+	if (!super::init()) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	newSet = OSArray::withCapacity( 1 );
+	if (!newSet) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (referenceSize > sizeof(OSAsyncReference64)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	msgReferenceSize = mach_round_msg((mach_msg_size_t)referenceSize);
+	msgReference = IOMallocZeroData(msgReferenceSize);
+	if (!msgReference) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	remotePort = port;
+	msgType = type;
+	bcopy( reference, msgReference, referenceSize );
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void
+IOServiceUserNotification::invalidatePort(void)
+{
+	remotePort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+}
+
+void
+IOServiceUserNotification::free( void )
+{
+	if (remotePort) {
+		iokit_release_port_send(remotePort);
+	}
+	IOFreeData(msgReference, msgReferenceSize);
+	OSSafeReleaseNULL(newSet);
+
+	super::free();
+}
+
+bool
+IOServiceUserNotification::_handler( void * target,
+    void * ref, IOService * newService, IONotifier * notifier )
+{
+	IOServiceUserNotification * targetObj = (IOServiceUserNotification *)target;
+	bool ret;
+
+	targetObj->retain();
+	ret = targetObj->handler( ref, newService );
+	targetObj->release();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+bool
+IOServiceUserNotification::handler( void * ref,
+    IOService * newService )
+{
+	unsigned int        count;
+	kern_return_t       kr;
+	ipc_port_t          port = NULL;
+	bool                sendPing = false;
+	mach_msg_size_t     msgSize, payloadSize;
+
+	IOTakeLock( &lock );
+
+	count = newSet->getCount();
+	if (count < kMaxOutstanding) {
+		newSet->setObject( newService );
+		if ((sendPing = (armed && (0 == count)))) {
+			armed = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	IOUnlock( &lock );
+
+	if (kIOServiceTerminatedNotificationType == msgType) {
+		IOMachPort::setHoldDestroy( newService, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
+	}
+
+	if (sendPing) {
+		port = iokit_port_for_object( this, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
+
+		payloadSize = sizeof(PingMsgUdata) - sizeof(OSAsyncReference64) + msgReferenceSize;
+		msgSize = (mach_msg_size_t)(sizeof(PingMsgKdata) + payloadSize);
+
+		kr = kernel_mach_msg_send_with_builder_internal(0, payloadSize,
+		    (MACH_SEND_MSG | MACH_SEND_ALWAYS | MACH_SEND_IMPORTANCE),
+		    MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, NULL,
+		    ^(mach_msg_header_t *hdr, __assert_only mach_msg_descriptor_t *descs, void *payload){
+			PingMsgUdata *udata = (PingMsgUdata *)payload;
+
+			hdr->msgh_remote_port    = remotePort;
+			hdr->msgh_local_port     = port;
+			hdr->msgh_bits           = MACH_MSGH_BITS(
+				MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND /*remote*/,
+				MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND /*local*/);
+			hdr->msgh_size           = msgSize;
+			hdr->msgh_id             = kOSNotificationMessageID;
+
+			assert(descs == NULL);
+			/* End of kernel processed data */
+
+			udata->notifyHeader.size          = 0;
+			udata->notifyHeader.type          = msgType;
+
+			assert((char *)udata->notifyHeader.reference + msgReferenceSize <= (char *)payload + payloadSize);
+			bcopy( msgReference, udata->notifyHeader.reference, msgReferenceSize );
+		});
+
+		if (port) {
+			iokit_release_port( port );
+		}
+
+		if ((KERN_SUCCESS != kr) && !ipcLogged) {
+			ipcLogged = true;
+			IOLog("%s: kernel_mach_msg_send (0x%x)\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, kr );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+OSObject *
+IOServiceUserNotification::getNextObject()
+{
+	assert(false);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+OSObject *
+IOServiceUserNotification::copyNextObject()
+{
+	unsigned int        count;
+	OSObject *          result;
+
+	IOLockLock(&lock);
+
+	count = newSet->getCount();
+	if (count) {
+		result = newSet->getObject( count - 1 );
+		result->retain();
+		newSet->removeObject( count - 1);
+	} else {
+		result = NULL;
+		armed = true;
+	}
+
+	IOLockUnlock(&lock);
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
@@ -497,65 +1040,188 @@
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-bool IOServiceMessageUserNotification::init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
-                       OSAsyncReference reference, vm_size_t extraSize )
-{
-    return( super::init( port, type, reference,
-                       sizeof(IOServiceInterestContent) + extraSize) );
-}
-
-void IOServiceMessageUserNotification::free( void )
-{
-    super::free();
-}
-
-IOReturn IOServiceMessageUserNotification::_handler( void * target, void * ref,
-                                            UInt32 messageType, IOService * provider,
-                                            void * argument, vm_size_t argSize )
-{
-    return( ((IOServiceMessageUserNotification *) target)->handler(
-                                ref, messageType, provider, argument, argSize));
-}
-
-IOReturn IOServiceMessageUserNotification::handler( void * ref,
-                                    UInt32 messageType, IOService * provider,
-                                    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
-{
-    kern_return_t		kr;
-    IOMachPort *		machPort;
-    IOServiceInterestContent * 	data = (IOServiceInterestContent *)
-                                       pingMsg->notifyHeader.content;
-
-    data->messageType = messageType;
-    if( argSize == 0) {
-        argSize = sizeof( messageArgument);
-        data->messageArgument[0] = messageArgument;
-    } else {
-        if( argSize > kIOUserNotifyMaxMessageSize)
-            argSize = kIOUserNotifyMaxMessageSize;
-        bcopy( messageArgument, data->messageArgument, argSize );
-    }
-    pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_size = sizeof( PingMsg)
-        + sizeof( IOServiceInterestContent )
-        - sizeof( data->messageArgument)
-        + argSize;
-
-    if( (machPort = IOMachPort::portForObject( provider, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT ) ))
-        pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_local_port = machPort->port;
-    else
-        pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_local_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-    
-    kr = mach_msg_send_from_kernel( &pingMsg->msgHdr,
-                                    pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_size);
-    if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
-        IOLog("%s: mach_msg_send_from_kernel {%x}\n", __FILE__, kr );
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
-}
-
-OSObject * IOServiceMessageUserNotification::getNextObject()
-{
-    return( 0 );
+bool
+IOServiceMessageUserNotification::init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
+    void * reference, vm_size_t referenceSize, bool client64 )
+{
+	if (!super::init()) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (referenceSize > sizeof(OSAsyncReference64)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	clientIs64 = client64;
+
+	owningPID = proc_selfpid();
+
+	msgReferenceSize = mach_round_msg((mach_msg_size_t)referenceSize);
+	msgReference = IOMallocZeroData(msgReferenceSize);
+	if (!msgReference) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	remotePort = port;
+	msgType = type;
+	bcopy( reference, msgReference, referenceSize );
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void
+IOServiceMessageUserNotification::invalidatePort(void)
+{
+	remotePort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+}
+
+void
+IOServiceMessageUserNotification::free( void )
+{
+	if (remotePort) {
+		iokit_release_port_send(remotePort);
+	}
+	IOFreeData(msgReference, msgReferenceSize);
+
+	super::free();
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOServiceMessageUserNotification::_handler( void * target, void * ref,
+    UInt32 messageType, IOService * provider,
+    void * argument, vm_size_t argSize )
+{
+	IOServiceMessageUserNotification * targetObj = (IOServiceMessageUserNotification *)target;
+	IOReturn ret;
+
+	targetObj->retain();
+	ret = targetObj->handler(
+		ref, messageType, provider, argument, argSize);
+	targetObj->release();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOServiceMessageUserNotification::handler( void * ref,
+    UInt32 messageType, IOService * provider,
+    void * messageArgument, vm_size_t callerArgSize )
+{
+	kern_return_t                kr;
+	vm_size_t                    argSize;
+	mach_msg_size_t              thisMsgSize;
+	ipc_port_t                   thisPort, providerPort;
+
+	if (kIOMessageCopyClientID == messageType) {
+		*((void **) messageArgument) = OSNumber::withNumber(owningPID, 32);
+		return kIOReturnSuccess;
+	}
+
+	if (callerArgSize == 0) {
+		if (clientIs64) {
+			argSize = sizeof(io_user_reference_t);
+		} else {
+			argSize = sizeof(uint32_t);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (callerArgSize > kIOUserNotifyMaxMessageSize) {
+			callerArgSize = kIOUserNotifyMaxMessageSize;
+		}
+		argSize = callerArgSize;
+	}
+
+	// adjust message size for ipc restrictions
+	natural_t type = msgType;
+	type &= ~(kIOKitNoticationMsgSizeMask << kIOKitNoticationTypeSizeAdjShift);
+	type |= ((argSize & kIOKitNoticationMsgSizeMask) << kIOKitNoticationTypeSizeAdjShift);
+	argSize = (argSize + kIOKitNoticationMsgSizeMask) & ~kIOKitNoticationMsgSizeMask;
+
+	mach_msg_size_t extraSize = kIOUserNotifyMaxMessageSize + sizeof(IOServiceInterestContent64);
+	mach_msg_size_t msgSize = (mach_msg_size_t) (sizeof(PingMsgKdata) +
+	    sizeof(PingMsgUdata) - sizeof(OSAsyncReference64) + msgReferenceSize);
+
+	if (os_add3_overflow(msgSize, offsetof(IOServiceInterestContent64, messageArgument), argSize, &thisMsgSize)) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	mach_msg_size_t payloadSize = thisMsgSize - sizeof(PingMsgKdata);
+
+	providerPort = iokit_port_for_object( provider, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
+	thisPort = iokit_port_for_object( this, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
+
+	kr = kernel_mach_msg_send_with_builder_internal(1, payloadSize,
+	    (MACH_SEND_MSG | MACH_SEND_ALWAYS | MACH_SEND_IMPORTANCE),
+	    MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, NULL,
+	    ^(mach_msg_header_t *hdr, mach_msg_descriptor_t *descs, void *payload){
+		mach_msg_port_descriptor_t *port_desc = (mach_msg_port_descriptor_t *)descs;
+		PingMsgUdata *udata = (PingMsgUdata *)payload;
+		IOServiceInterestContent64 * data;
+		mach_msg_size_t dataOffset;
+
+		hdr->msgh_remote_port    = remotePort;
+		hdr->msgh_local_port     = thisPort;
+		hdr->msgh_bits           = MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX
+		|  MACH_MSGH_BITS(
+			MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND /*remote*/,
+			MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND /*local*/);
+		hdr->msgh_size           = thisMsgSize;
+		hdr->msgh_id             = kOSNotificationMessageID;
+
+		/* body.msgh_descriptor_count is set automatically after the closure */
+
+		port_desc[0].name              = providerPort;
+		port_desc[0].disposition       = MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND;
+		port_desc[0].type              = MACH_MSG_PORT_DESCRIPTOR;
+		/* End of kernel processed data */
+
+		udata->notifyHeader.size          = extraSize;
+		udata->notifyHeader.type          = type;
+		bcopy( msgReference, udata->notifyHeader.reference, msgReferenceSize );
+
+		/* data is after msgReference */
+		dataOffset = sizeof(PingMsgUdata) - sizeof(OSAsyncReference64) + msgReferenceSize;
+		data = (IOServiceInterestContent64 *) (((uint8_t *) udata) + dataOffset);
+		data->messageType = messageType;
+
+		if (callerArgSize == 0) {
+		        assert((char *)data->messageArgument + argSize <= (char *)payload + payloadSize);
+		        data->messageArgument[0] = (io_user_reference_t) messageArgument;
+		        if (!clientIs64) {
+		                data->messageArgument[0] |= (data->messageArgument[0] << 32);
+			}
+		} else {
+		        assert((char *)data->messageArgument + callerArgSize <= (char *)payload + payloadSize);
+		        bcopy(messageArgument, data->messageArgument, callerArgSize);
+		}
+	});
+
+	if (thisPort) {
+		iokit_release_port( thisPort );
+	}
+	if (providerPort) {
+		iokit_release_port( providerPort );
+	}
+
+	if (kr == MACH_SEND_NO_BUFFER) {
+		return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+	}
+
+	if ((KERN_SUCCESS != kr) && !ipcLogged) {
+		ipcLogged = true;
+		IOLog("%s: kernel_mach_msg_send (0x%x)\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, kr );
+	}
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+OSObject *
+IOServiceMessageUserNotification::getNextObject()
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+OSObject *
+IOServiceMessageUserNotification::copyNextObject()
+{
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
@@ -564,427 +1230,1641 @@
 #define super IOService
 OSDefineMetaClassAndAbstractStructors( IOUserClient, IOService )
 
-void IOUserClient::initialize( void )
-{
-    gIOObjectPortLock = IOLockAlloc();
-
-    assert( gIOObjectPortLock );
-}
-
-void IOUserClient::setAsyncReference(OSAsyncReference asyncRef,
-                                     mach_port_t wakePort,
-                                     void *callback, void *refcon)
-{
-    asyncRef[kIOAsyncReservedIndex] = (natural_t) wakePort;
-    asyncRef[kIOAsyncCalloutFuncIndex] = (natural_t) callback;
-    asyncRef[kIOAsyncCalloutRefconIndex] = (natural_t) refcon;
-}
-
-IOReturn IOUserClient::clientHasPrivilege( void * securityToken,
-                                            const char * privilegeName )
-{
-    kern_return_t	   kr;
-    security_token_t	   token;
-    mach_msg_type_number_t count;
-
-    if( 0 != strcmp( privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeAdministrator))
-        return( kIOReturnUnsupported );
-
-    count = TASK_SECURITY_TOKEN_COUNT;
-    kr = task_info( (task_t) securityToken, TASK_SECURITY_TOKEN,
-                    (task_info_t) &token, &count );
-    if( (kr == kIOReturnSuccess)
-      && (0 != token.val[0]))
-        kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
-
-    return( kr );
-}
-
-bool IOUserClient::initWithTask(task_t owningTask,
-                                void * securityID,
-                                UInt32 type )
-{
-    if( getPropertyTable())
-        return true;
-    else
-        return super::init();
-}
-
-bool IOUserClient::initWithTask(task_t owningTask,
-                                void * securityID,
-                                UInt32 type,
-                                OSDictionary * properties )
-{
-    bool ok;
-
-    ok = super::init( properties );
-    ok &= initWithTask( owningTask, securityID, type );
-
-    return( ok );
-}
-
-void IOUserClient::free()
-{
-    if( mappings)
-        mappings->release();
-
-    super::free();
-}
-
-IOReturn IOUserClient::clientDied( void )
-{
-    return( clientClose());
-}
-
-IOReturn IOUserClient::clientClose( void )
-{
-    return( kIOReturnUnsupported );
-}
-
-IOService * IOUserClient::getService( void )
-{
-    return( 0 );
-}
-
-IOReturn IOUserClient::registerNotificationPort(
-		mach_port_t 	/* port */,
-		UInt32		/* type */,
-                UInt32		/* refCon */)
-{
-    return( kIOReturnUnsupported);
-}
-
-IOReturn IOUserClient::getNotificationSemaphore( UInt32 notification_type,
-                                    semaphore_t * semaphore )
-{
-    return( kIOReturnUnsupported);
-}
-
-IOReturn IOUserClient::connectClient( IOUserClient * /* client */ )
-{
-    return( kIOReturnUnsupported);
-}
-
-IOReturn IOUserClient::clientMemoryForType( UInt32 type,
-			        IOOptionBits * options,
-				IOMemoryDescriptor ** memory )
-{
-    return( kIOReturnUnsupported);
-}
-
-IOMemoryMap * IOUserClient::mapClientMemory( 
-	IOOptionBits		type,
-	task_t			task,
-	IOOptionBits		mapFlags = kIOMapAnywhere,
-	IOVirtualAddress	atAddress = 0 )
-{
-    IOReturn		err;
-    IOOptionBits	options = 0;
-    IOMemoryDescriptor * memory;
-    IOMemoryMap *	map = 0;
-
-    err = clientMemoryForType( (UInt32) type, &options, &memory );
-
-    if( memory && (kIOReturnSuccess == err)) {
-
-        options = (options & ~kIOMapUserOptionsMask)
-		| (mapFlags & kIOMapUserOptionsMask);
-	map = memory->map( task, atAddress, options );
-	memory->release();
-    }
-
-    return( map );
-}
-
-IOReturn IOUserClient::exportObjectToClient(task_t task,
-			OSObject *obj, io_object_t *clientObj)
-{
-    mach_port_name_t	name;
-
-    name = IOMachPort::makeSendRightForTask( task, obj, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
-    assert( name );
-
-    *(mach_port_name_t *)clientObj = name;
-    return kIOReturnSuccess;
-}
-
-IOExternalMethod * IOUserClient::getExternalMethodForIndex( UInt32 /* index */)
-{
-    return( 0 );
-}
-
-IOExternalAsyncMethod * IOUserClient::getExternalAsyncMethodForIndex( UInt32 /* index */)
-{
-    return( 0 );
-}
-
-IOExternalMethod * IOUserClient::
+IOLock       * gIOUserClientOwnersLock;
+
+static_assert(offsetof(IOUserClient, __opaque_end) -
+    offsetof(IOUserClient, __opaque_start) == sizeof(void *) * 9,
+    "ABI check: Opaque ivars for IOUserClient must be 9 void * big");
+
+void
+IOUserClient::initialize( void )
+{
+	gIOObjectPortLock       = IOLockAlloc();
+	gIOUserClientOwnersLock = IOLockAlloc();
+	gIOUserServerLock       = IOLockAlloc();
+	assert(gIOObjectPortLock && gIOUserClientOwnersLock);
+
+#if IOTRACKING
+	IOTrackingQueueCollectUser(IOUserIterator::gMetaClass.getTracking());
+	IOTrackingQueueCollectUser(IOServiceMessageUserNotification::gMetaClass.getTracking());
+	IOTrackingQueueCollectUser(IOServiceUserNotification::gMetaClass.getTracking());
+	IOTrackingQueueCollectUser(IOUserClient::gMetaClass.getTracking());
+	IOTrackingQueueCollectUser(IOMachPort::gMetaClass.getTracking());
+#endif /* IOTRACKING */
+}
+
+void
+#if __LP64__
+__attribute__((__noreturn__))
+#endif
+IOUserClient::setAsyncReference(OSAsyncReference asyncRef,
+    mach_port_t wakePort,
+    void *callback, void *refcon)
+{
+#if __LP64__
+	panic("setAsyncReference not valid for 64b");
+#else
+	asyncRef[kIOAsyncReservedIndex]      = ((uintptr_t) wakePort)
+	    | (kIOUCAsync0Flags & asyncRef[kIOAsyncReservedIndex]);
+	asyncRef[kIOAsyncCalloutFuncIndex]   = (uintptr_t) callback;
+	asyncRef[kIOAsyncCalloutRefconIndex] = (uintptr_t) refcon;
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+IOUserClient::setAsyncReference64(OSAsyncReference64 asyncRef,
+    mach_port_t wakePort,
+    mach_vm_address_t callback, io_user_reference_t refcon)
+{
+	asyncRef[kIOAsyncReservedIndex]      = ((io_user_reference_t) wakePort)
+	    | (kIOUCAsync0Flags & asyncRef[kIOAsyncReservedIndex]);
+	asyncRef[kIOAsyncCalloutFuncIndex]   = (io_user_reference_t) callback;
+	asyncRef[kIOAsyncCalloutRefconIndex] = refcon;
+}
+
+void
+IOUserClient::setAsyncReference64(OSAsyncReference64 asyncRef,
+    mach_port_t wakePort,
+    mach_vm_address_t callback, io_user_reference_t refcon, task_t task)
+{
+	setAsyncReference64(asyncRef, wakePort, callback, refcon);
+	if (vm_map_is_64bit(get_task_map(task))) {
+		asyncRef[kIOAsyncReservedIndex] |= kIOUCAsync64Flag;
+	}
+}
+
+static OSDictionary *
+CopyConsoleUser(UInt32 uid)
+{
+	OSArray * array;
+	OSDictionary * user = NULL;
+
+	OSObject * ioProperty = IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot()->copyProperty(gIOConsoleUsersKey);
+	if ((array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, ioProperty))) {
+		for (unsigned int idx = 0;
+		    (user = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, array->getObject(idx)));
+		    idx++) {
+			OSNumber * num;
+
+			if ((num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionUIDKey)))
+			    && (uid == num->unsigned32BitValue())) {
+				user->retain();
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	OSSafeReleaseNULL(ioProperty);
+	return user;
+}
+
+static OSDictionary *
+CopyUserOnConsole(void)
+{
+	OSArray * array;
+	OSDictionary * user = NULL;
+
+	OSObject * ioProperty = IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot()->copyProperty(gIOConsoleUsersKey);
+	if ((array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, ioProperty))) {
+		for (unsigned int idx = 0;
+		    (user = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, array->getObject(idx)));
+		    idx++) {
+			if (kOSBooleanTrue == user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey)) {
+				user->retain();
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	OSSafeReleaseNULL(ioProperty);
+	return user;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::clientHasAuthorization( task_t task,
+    IOService * service )
+{
+	proc_t p;
+
+	p = (proc_t) get_bsdtask_info(task);
+	if (p) {
+		uint64_t authorizationID;
+
+		authorizationID = proc_uniqueid(p);
+		if (authorizationID) {
+			if (service->getAuthorizationID() == authorizationID) {
+				return kIOReturnSuccess;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::clientHasPrivilege( void * securityToken,
+    const char * privilegeName )
+{
+	kern_return_t           kr;
+	security_token_t        token;
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  count;
+	task_t                  task;
+	OSDictionary *          user;
+	bool                    secureConsole;
+
+
+	if (!strncmp(privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeForeground,
+	    sizeof(kIOClientPrivilegeForeground))) {
+		if (task_is_gpu_denied(current_task())) {
+			return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+		} else {
+			return kIOReturnSuccess;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!strncmp(privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeConsoleSession,
+	    sizeof(kIOClientPrivilegeConsoleSession))) {
+		kauth_cred_t cred;
+		proc_t       p;
+
+		task = (task_t) securityToken;
+		if (!task) {
+			task = current_task();
+		}
+		p = (proc_t) get_bsdtask_info(task);
+		kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+
+		if (p && (cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p))) {
+			user = CopyUserOnConsole();
+			if (user) {
+				OSNumber * num;
+				if ((num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionAuditIDKey)))
+				    && (cred->cr_audit.as_aia_p->ai_asid == (au_asid_t) num->unsigned32BitValue())) {
+					kr = kIOReturnSuccess;
+				}
+				user->release();
+			}
+			kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
+		}
+		return kr;
+	}
+
+	if ((secureConsole = !strncmp(privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeSecureConsoleProcess,
+	    sizeof(kIOClientPrivilegeSecureConsoleProcess)))) {
+		task = (task_t)((IOUCProcessToken *)securityToken)->token;
+	} else {
+		task = (task_t)securityToken;
+	}
+
+	count = TASK_SECURITY_TOKEN_COUNT;
+	kr = task_info( task, TASK_SECURITY_TOKEN, (task_info_t) &token, &count );
+
+	if (KERN_SUCCESS != kr) {
+	} else if (!strncmp(privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeAdministrator,
+	    sizeof(kIOClientPrivilegeAdministrator))) {
+		if (0 != token.val[0]) {
+			kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+		}
+	} else if (!strncmp(privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeLocalUser,
+	    sizeof(kIOClientPrivilegeLocalUser))) {
+		user = CopyConsoleUser(token.val[0]);
+		if (user) {
+			user->release();
+		} else {
+			kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+		}
+	} else if (secureConsole || !strncmp(privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeConsoleUser,
+	    sizeof(kIOClientPrivilegeConsoleUser))) {
+		user = CopyConsoleUser(token.val[0]);
+		if (user) {
+			if (user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey) != kOSBooleanTrue) {
+				kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+			} else if (secureConsole) {
+				OSNumber * pid = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey));
+				if (pid && pid->unsigned32BitValue() != ((IOUCProcessToken *)securityToken)->pid) {
+					kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+				}
+			}
+			user->release();
+		} else {
+			kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+		}
+	} else {
+		kr = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+	}
+
+	return kr;
+}
+
+OSDictionary *
+IOUserClient::copyClientEntitlements(task_t task)
+{
+	proc_t p = NULL;
+	pid_t pid = 0;
+	OSDictionary *entitlements = NULL;
+
+	p = (proc_t)get_bsdtask_info(task);
+	if (p == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	pid = proc_pid(p);
+
+	if (cs_entitlements_dictionary_copy(p, (void **)&entitlements) == 0) {
+		if (entitlements) {
+			return entitlements;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If the above fails, thats it
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+OSDictionary *
+IOUserClient::copyClientEntitlementsVnode(vnode_t vnode, off_t offset)
+{
+	OSDictionary *entitlements = NULL;
+
+	if (cs_entitlements_dictionary_copy_vnode(vnode, offset, (void**)&entitlements) != 0) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return entitlements;
+}
+
+OSObject *
+IOUserClient::copyClientEntitlement( task_t task,
+    const char * entitlement )
+{
+	void *entitlement_object = NULL;
+
+	if (task == NULL) {
+		task = current_task();
+	}
+
+	/* Validate input arguments */
+	if (task == kernel_task || entitlement == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	proc_t proc = (proc_t)get_bsdtask_info(task);
+
+	kern_return_t ret = amfi->OSEntitlements.copyEntitlementAsOSObjectWithProc(
+		proc,
+		entitlement,
+		&entitlement_object);
+
+	if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	assert(entitlement_object != NULL);
+
+	return (OSObject*)entitlement_object;
+}
+
+OSObject *
+IOUserClient::copyClientEntitlementVnode(
+	struct vnode *vnode,
+	off_t offset,
+	const char *entitlement)
+{
+	OSDictionary *entitlements;
+	OSObject *value;
+
+	entitlements = copyClientEntitlementsVnode(vnode, offset);
+	if (entitlements == NULL) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Fetch the entitlement value from the dictionary. */
+	value = entitlements->getObject(entitlement);
+	if (value != NULL) {
+		value->retain();
+	}
+
+	entitlements->release();
+	return value;
+}
+
+bool
+IOUserClient::init()
+{
+	if (getPropertyTable() || super::init()) {
+		return reserve();
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool
+IOUserClient::init(OSDictionary * dictionary)
+{
+	if (getPropertyTable() || super::init(dictionary)) {
+		return reserve();
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool
+IOUserClient::initWithTask(task_t owningTask,
+    void * securityID,
+    UInt32 type )
+{
+	if (getPropertyTable() || super::init()) {
+		return reserve();
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool
+IOUserClient::initWithTask(task_t owningTask,
+    void * securityID,
+    UInt32 type,
+    OSDictionary * properties )
+{
+	bool ok;
+
+	ok = super::init( properties );
+	ok &= initWithTask( owningTask, securityID, type );
+
+	return ok;
+}
+
+bool
+IOUserClient::reserve()
+{
+	if (!reserved) {
+		reserved = IOMallocType(ExpansionData);
+	}
+	setTerminateDefer(NULL, true);
+	IOStatisticsRegisterCounter();
+	IORWLockInlineInit(&lock);
+	IOLockInlineInit(&filterLock);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+struct IOUserClientOwner {
+	task_t         task;
+	queue_chain_t  taskLink;
+	IOUserClient * uc;
+	queue_chain_t  ucLink;
+};
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::registerOwner(task_t task)
+{
+	IOUserClientOwner * owner;
+	IOReturn            ret;
+	bool                newOwner;
+
+	IOLockLock(gIOUserClientOwnersLock);
+
+	newOwner = true;
+	ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+
+	if (!owners.next) {
+		queue_init(&owners);
+	} else {
+		queue_iterate(&owners, owner, IOUserClientOwner *, ucLink)
+		{
+			if (task != owner->task) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			newOwner = false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (newOwner) {
+		owner = IOMallocType(IOUserClientOwner);
+
+		owner->task = task;
+		owner->uc   = this;
+		queue_enter_first(&owners, owner, IOUserClientOwner *, ucLink);
+		queue_enter_first(task_io_user_clients(task), owner, IOUserClientOwner *, taskLink);
+		if (messageAppSuspended) {
+			task_set_message_app_suspended(task, true);
+		}
+	}
+
+	IOLockUnlock(gIOUserClientOwnersLock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void
+IOUserClient::noMoreSenders(void)
+{
+	IOUserClientOwner * owner;
+	IOUserClientOwner * iter;
+	queue_head_t      * taskque;
+	bool                hasMessageAppSuspended;
+
+	IOLockLock(gIOUserClientOwnersLock);
+
+	if (owners.next) {
+		while (!queue_empty(&owners)) {
+			owner = (IOUserClientOwner *)(void *) queue_first(&owners);
+			taskque = task_io_user_clients(owner->task);
+			queue_remove(taskque, owner, IOUserClientOwner *, taskLink);
+			hasMessageAppSuspended = false;
+			queue_iterate(taskque, iter, IOUserClientOwner *, taskLink) {
+				hasMessageAppSuspended = iter->uc->messageAppSuspended;
+				if (hasMessageAppSuspended) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			task_set_message_app_suspended(owner->task, hasMessageAppSuspended);
+			queue_remove(&owners, owner, IOUserClientOwner *, ucLink);
+			IOFreeType(owner, IOUserClientOwner);
+		}
+		owners.next = owners.prev = NULL;
+	}
+
+	IOLockUnlock(gIOUserClientOwnersLock);
+}
+
+
+extern "C" void
+iokit_task_app_suspended_changed(task_t task)
+{
+	queue_head_t      * taskque;
+	IOUserClientOwner * owner;
+	OSSet             * set;
+
+	IOLockLock(gIOUserClientOwnersLock);
+
+	taskque = task_io_user_clients(task);
+	set = NULL;
+	queue_iterate(taskque, owner, IOUserClientOwner *, taskLink) {
+		if (!owner->uc->messageAppSuspended) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!set) {
+			set = OSSet::withCapacity(4);
+			if (!set) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		set->setObject(owner->uc);
+	}
+
+	IOLockUnlock(gIOUserClientOwnersLock);
+
+	if (set) {
+		set->iterateObjects(^bool (OSObject * obj) {
+			IOUserClient      * uc;
+
+			uc = (typeof(uc))obj;
+#if 0
+			{
+			        OSString          * str;
+			        str = IOCopyLogNameForPID(task_pid(task));
+			        IOLog("iokit_task_app_suspended_changed(%s) %s %d\n", str ? str->getCStringNoCopy() : "",
+			        uc->getName(), task_is_app_suspended(task));
+			        OSSafeReleaseNULL(str);
+			}
+#endif
+			uc->message(kIOMessageTaskAppSuspendedChange, NULL);
+
+			return false;
+		});
+		set->release();
+	}
+}
+
+extern "C" kern_return_t
+iokit_task_terminate(task_t task)
+{
+	IOUserClientOwner * owner;
+	IOUserClient      * dead;
+	IOUserClient      * uc;
+	queue_head_t      * taskque;
+
+	IOLockLock(gIOUserClientOwnersLock);
+
+	taskque = task_io_user_clients(task);
+	dead = NULL;
+	while (!queue_empty(taskque)) {
+		owner = (IOUserClientOwner *)(void *) queue_first(taskque);
+		uc = owner->uc;
+		queue_remove(taskque, owner, IOUserClientOwner *, taskLink);
+		queue_remove(&uc->owners, owner, IOUserClientOwner *, ucLink);
+		if (queue_empty(&uc->owners)) {
+			uc->retain();
+			IOLog("destroying out of band connect for %s\n", uc->getName());
+			// now using the uc queue head as a singly linked queue,
+			// leaving .next as NULL to mark it empty
+			uc->owners.next = NULL;
+			uc->owners.prev = (queue_entry_t) dead;
+			dead = uc;
+		}
+		IOFreeType(owner, IOUserClientOwner);
+	}
+
+	IOLockUnlock(gIOUserClientOwnersLock);
+
+	while (dead) {
+		uc = dead;
+		dead = (IOUserClient *)(void *) dead->owners.prev;
+		uc->owners.prev = NULL;
+		if (uc->sharedInstance || !uc->closed) {
+			uc->clientDied();
+		}
+		uc->release();
+	}
+
+	return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+struct IOUCFilterPolicy {
+	task_t             task;
+	io_filter_policy_t filterPolicy;
+	IOUCFilterPolicy * next;
+};
+
+io_filter_policy_t
+IOUserClient::filterForTask(task_t task, io_filter_policy_t addFilterPolicy)
+{
+	IOUCFilterPolicy * elem;
+	io_filter_policy_t filterPolicy;
+
+	filterPolicy = 0;
+	IOLockLock(&filterLock);
+
+	for (elem = reserved->filterPolicies; elem && (elem->task != task); elem = elem->next) {
+	}
+
+	if (elem) {
+		if (addFilterPolicy) {
+			assert(addFilterPolicy == elem->filterPolicy);
+		}
+		filterPolicy = elem->filterPolicy;
+	} else if (addFilterPolicy) {
+		elem = IOMallocType(IOUCFilterPolicy);
+		elem->task               = task;
+		elem->filterPolicy       = addFilterPolicy;
+		elem->next               = reserved->filterPolicies;
+		reserved->filterPolicies = elem;
+		filterPolicy = addFilterPolicy;
+	}
+
+	IOLockUnlock(&filterLock);
+	return filterPolicy;
+}
+
+void
+IOUserClient::free()
+{
+	if (mappings) {
+		mappings->release();
+	}
+
+	IOStatisticsUnregisterCounter();
+
+	assert(!owners.next);
+	assert(!owners.prev);
+
+	if (reserved) {
+		IOUCFilterPolicy * elem;
+		IOUCFilterPolicy * nextElem;
+		for (elem = reserved->filterPolicies; elem; elem = nextElem) {
+			nextElem = elem->next;
+			if (elem->filterPolicy && gIOUCFilterCallbacks->io_filter_release) {
+				gIOUCFilterCallbacks->io_filter_release(elem->filterPolicy);
+			}
+			IOFreeType(elem, IOUCFilterPolicy);
+		}
+		IOFreeType(reserved, ExpansionData);
+		IORWLockInlineDestroy(&lock);
+		IOLockInlineDestroy(&filterLock);
+	}
+
+	super::free();
+}
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+OSDefineMetaClassAndAbstractStructors( IOUserClient2022, IOUserClient )
+
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::clientDied( void )
+{
+	IOReturn ret = kIOReturnNotReady;
+
+	if (sharedInstance || OSCompareAndSwap8(0, 1, &closed)) {
+		ret = clientClose();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::clientClose( void )
+{
+	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+IOService *
+IOUserClient::getService( void )
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::registerNotificationPort(
+	mach_port_t     /* port */,
+	UInt32          /* type */,
+	UInt32          /* refCon */)
+{
+	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::registerNotificationPort(
+	mach_port_t port,
+	UInt32          type,
+	io_user_reference_t refCon)
+{
+	return registerNotificationPort(port, type, (UInt32) refCon);
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::getNotificationSemaphore( UInt32 notification_type,
+    semaphore_t * semaphore )
+{
+	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::connectClient( IOUserClient * /* client */ )
+{
+	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::clientMemoryForType( UInt32 type,
+    IOOptionBits * options,
+    IOMemoryDescriptor ** memory )
+{
+	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::clientMemoryForType( UInt32 type,
+    IOOptionBits * options,
+    OSSharedPtr<IOMemoryDescriptor>& memory )
+{
+	IOMemoryDescriptor* memoryRaw = nullptr;
+	IOReturn result = clientMemoryForType(type, options, &memoryRaw);
+	memory.reset(memoryRaw, OSNoRetain);
+	return result;
+}
+
+#if !__LP64__
+IOMemoryMap *
+IOUserClient::mapClientMemory(
+	IOOptionBits            type,
+	task_t                  task,
+	IOOptionBits            mapFlags,
+	IOVirtualAddress        atAddress )
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+IOMemoryMap *
+IOUserClient::mapClientMemory64(
+	IOOptionBits            type,
+	task_t                  task,
+	IOOptionBits            mapFlags,
+	mach_vm_address_t       atAddress )
+{
+	IOReturn            err;
+	IOOptionBits        options = 0;
+	IOMemoryDescriptor * memory = NULL;
+	IOMemoryMap *       map = NULL;
+
+	err = clientMemoryForType((UInt32) type, &options, &memory );
+
+	if (memory && (kIOReturnSuccess == err)) {
+		FAKE_STACK_FRAME(getMetaClass());
+
+		options = (options & ~kIOMapUserOptionsMask)
+		    | (mapFlags & kIOMapUserOptionsMask);
+		map = memory->createMappingInTask( task, atAddress, options );
+		memory->release();
+
+		FAKE_STACK_FRAME_END();
+	}
+
+	return map;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::exportObjectToClient(task_t task,
+    OSObject *obj, io_object_t *clientObj)
+{
+	mach_port_name_t    name;
+
+	name = IOMachPort::makeSendRightForTask( task, obj, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
+
+	*clientObj = (io_object_t)(uintptr_t) name;
+
+	if (obj) {
+		obj->release();
+	}
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::copyPortNameForObjectInTask(task_t task,
+    OSObject *obj, mach_port_name_t * port_name)
+{
+	mach_port_name_t    name;
+
+	name = IOMachPort::makeSendRightForTask( task, obj, IKOT_IOKIT_IDENT );
+
+	*(mach_port_name_t *) port_name = name;
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::copyObjectForPortNameInTask(task_t task, mach_port_name_t port_name,
+    OSObject **obj)
+{
+	OSObject * object;
+
+	object = iokit_lookup_object_with_port_name(port_name, IKOT_IOKIT_IDENT, task);
+
+	*obj = object;
+
+	return object ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnIPCError;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::copyObjectForPortNameInTask(task_t task, mach_port_name_t port_name,
+    OSSharedPtr<OSObject>& obj)
+{
+	OSObject* objRaw = NULL;
+	IOReturn result = copyObjectForPortNameInTask(task, port_name, &objRaw);
+	obj.reset(objRaw, OSNoRetain);
+	return result;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::adjustPortNameReferencesInTask(task_t task, mach_port_name_t port_name, mach_port_delta_t delta)
+{
+	return iokit_mod_send_right(task, port_name, delta);
+}
+
+IOExternalMethod *
+IOUserClient::getExternalMethodForIndex( UInt32 /* index */)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+IOExternalAsyncMethod *
+IOUserClient::getExternalAsyncMethodForIndex( UInt32 /* index */)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+IOExternalTrap *
+IOUserClient::
+getExternalTrapForIndex(UInt32 index)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+
+// Suppressing the deprecated-declarations warning. Avoiding the use of deprecated
+// functions can break clients of kexts implementing getExternalMethodForIndex()
+IOExternalMethod *
+IOUserClient::
 getTargetAndMethodForIndex(IOService **targetP, UInt32 index)
 {
-    IOExternalMethod *method = getExternalMethodForIndex(index);
-
-    if (method)
-        *targetP = (IOService *) method->object;
-
-    return method;
-}
-
-IOExternalAsyncMethod * IOUserClient::
+	IOExternalMethod *method = getExternalMethodForIndex(index);
+
+	if (method) {
+		*targetP = (IOService *) method->object;
+	}
+
+	return method;
+}
+
+IOExternalMethod *
+IOUserClient::
+getTargetAndMethodForIndex(OSSharedPtr<IOService>& targetP, UInt32 index)
+{
+	IOService* targetPRaw = NULL;
+	IOExternalMethod* result = getTargetAndMethodForIndex(&targetPRaw, index);
+	targetP.reset(targetPRaw, OSRetain);
+	return result;
+}
+
+IOExternalAsyncMethod *
+IOUserClient::
 getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(IOService ** targetP, UInt32 index)
 {
-    IOExternalAsyncMethod *method = getExternalAsyncMethodForIndex(index);
-
-    if (method)
-        *targetP = (IOService *) method->object;
-
-    return method;
-}
-
-IOExternalTrap * IOUserClient::
-getExternalTrapForIndex(UInt32 index)
-{
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-IOExternalTrap * IOUserClient::
+	IOExternalAsyncMethod *method = getExternalAsyncMethodForIndex(index);
+
+	if (method) {
+		*targetP = (IOService *) method->object;
+	}
+
+	return method;
+}
+
+IOExternalAsyncMethod *
+IOUserClient::
+getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(OSSharedPtr<IOService>& targetP, UInt32 index)
+{
+	IOService* targetPRaw = NULL;
+	IOExternalAsyncMethod* result = getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(&targetPRaw, index);
+	targetP.reset(targetPRaw, OSRetain);
+	return result;
+}
+
+IOExternalTrap *
+IOUserClient::
 getTargetAndTrapForIndex(IOService ** targetP, UInt32 index)
 {
-      IOExternalTrap *trap = getExternalTrapForIndex(index);
-
-      if (trap) {
-              *targetP = trap->object;
-      }
-
-      return trap;
-}
-
-IOReturn IOUserClient::sendAsyncResult(OSAsyncReference reference,
-                                       IOReturn result, void *args[], UInt32 numArgs)
-{
-    struct ReplyMsg {
-        mach_msg_header_t	msgHdr;
-        OSNotificationHeader	notifyHdr;
-        IOAsyncCompletionContent asyncContent;
-        void *			args[kMaxAsyncArgs];
-    };
-    ReplyMsg replyMsg;
-    mach_port_t	replyPort;
-    kern_return_t kr;
-
-    // If no reply port, do nothing.
-    replyPort = (mach_port_t) reference[0];
-    if(replyPort == MACH_PORT_NULL)
-        return kIOReturnSuccess;
-    
-    if(numArgs > kMaxAsyncArgs)
-        return kIOReturnMessageTooLarge;
-    replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS(MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND,0);
-    replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_size =
-        sizeof(replyMsg) - (kMaxAsyncArgs-numArgs)*sizeof(void *);
-    replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_remote_port = replyPort;
-    replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_local_port = 0;
-    replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_id = kOSNotificationMessageID;
-
-    replyMsg.notifyHdr.size = sizeof(IOAsyncCompletionContent)
-                            + numArgs*sizeof(void *);
-    replyMsg.notifyHdr.type = kIOAsyncCompletionNotificationType;
-    bcopy( reference, replyMsg.notifyHdr.reference, sizeof(OSAsyncReference));
-
-    replyMsg.asyncContent.result = result;
-    if(numArgs > 0)
-        bcopy(args, replyMsg.args, sizeof(void *)*numArgs);
-     kr = mach_msg_send_from_kernel( &replyMsg.msgHdr,
-            replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_size);
-    if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
-        IOLog("%s: mach_msg_send_from_kernel {%x}\n", __FILE__, kr );
-    return kr;
-}
+	IOExternalTrap *trap = getExternalTrapForIndex(index);
+
+	if (trap) {
+		*targetP = trap->object;
+	}
+
+	return trap;
+}
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::releaseAsyncReference64(OSAsyncReference64 reference)
+{
+	mach_port_t port;
+	port = (mach_port_t) (reference[0] & ~kIOUCAsync0Flags);
+
+	if (MACH_PORT_NULL != port) {
+		iokit_release_port_send(port);
+	}
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::releaseNotificationPort(mach_port_t port)
+{
+	if (MACH_PORT_NULL != port) {
+		iokit_release_port_send(port);
+	}
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::sendAsyncResult(OSAsyncReference reference,
+    IOReturn result, void *args[], UInt32 numArgs)
+{
+	OSAsyncReference64  reference64;
+	OSBoundedArray<io_user_reference_t, kMaxAsyncArgs> args64;
+	unsigned int        idx;
+
+	if (numArgs > kMaxAsyncArgs) {
+		return kIOReturnMessageTooLarge;
+	}
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < kOSAsyncRef64Count; idx++) {
+		reference64[idx] = REF64(reference[idx]);
+	}
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < numArgs; idx++) {
+		args64[idx] = REF64(args[idx]);
+	}
+
+	return sendAsyncResult64(reference64, result, args64.data(), numArgs);
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::sendAsyncResult64WithOptions(OSAsyncReference64 reference,
+    IOReturn result, io_user_reference_t args[], UInt32 numArgs, IOOptionBits options)
+{
+	return _sendAsyncResult64(reference, result, args, numArgs, options);
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::sendAsyncResult64(OSAsyncReference64 reference,
+    IOReturn result, io_user_reference_t args[], UInt32 numArgs)
+{
+	return _sendAsyncResult64(reference, result, args, numArgs, 0);
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::_sendAsyncResult64(OSAsyncReference64 reference,
+    IOReturn result, io_user_reference_t args[], UInt32 numArgs, IOOptionBits options)
+{
+	struct ReplyMsg {
+		mach_msg_header_t msgHdr;
+		union{
+			struct{
+				OSNotificationHeader     notifyHdr;
+				IOAsyncCompletionContent asyncContent;
+				uint32_t                 args[kMaxAsyncArgs];
+			} msg32;
+			struct{
+				OSNotificationHeader64   notifyHdr;
+				IOAsyncCompletionContent asyncContent;
+				io_user_reference_t      args[kMaxAsyncArgs] __attribute__ ((packed));
+			} msg64;
+		} m;
+	};
+	ReplyMsg      replyMsg;
+	mach_port_t   replyPort;
+	kern_return_t kr;
+
+	// If no reply port, do nothing.
+	replyPort = (mach_port_t) (reference[0] & ~kIOUCAsync0Flags);
+	if (replyPort == MACH_PORT_NULL) {
+		return kIOReturnSuccess;
+	}
+
+	if (numArgs > kMaxAsyncArgs) {
+		return kIOReturnMessageTooLarge;
+	}
+
+	bzero(&replyMsg, sizeof(replyMsg));
+	replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS(MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND /*remote*/,
+	    0 /*local*/);
+	replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_remote_port = replyPort;
+	replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_local_port  = NULL;
+	replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_id          = kOSNotificationMessageID;
+	if (kIOUCAsync64Flag & reference[0]) {
+		replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_size =
+		    sizeof(replyMsg.msgHdr) + sizeof(replyMsg.m.msg64)
+		    - (kMaxAsyncArgs - numArgs) * sizeof(io_user_reference_t);
+		replyMsg.m.msg64.notifyHdr.size = sizeof(IOAsyncCompletionContent)
+		    + numArgs * sizeof(io_user_reference_t);
+		replyMsg.m.msg64.notifyHdr.type = kIOAsyncCompletionNotificationType;
+		/* Copy reference except for reference[0], which is left as 0 from the earlier bzero */
+		bcopy(&reference[1], &replyMsg.m.msg64.notifyHdr.reference[1], sizeof(OSAsyncReference64) - sizeof(reference[0]));
+
+		replyMsg.m.msg64.asyncContent.result = result;
+		if (numArgs) {
+			bcopy(args, replyMsg.m.msg64.args, numArgs * sizeof(io_user_reference_t));
+		}
+	} else {
+		unsigned int idx;
+
+		replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_size =
+		    sizeof(replyMsg.msgHdr) + sizeof(replyMsg.m.msg32)
+		    - (kMaxAsyncArgs - numArgs) * sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+		replyMsg.m.msg32.notifyHdr.size = sizeof(IOAsyncCompletionContent)
+		    + numArgs * sizeof(uint32_t);
+		replyMsg.m.msg32.notifyHdr.type = kIOAsyncCompletionNotificationType;
+
+		/* Skip reference[0] which is left as 0 from the earlier bzero */
+		for (idx = 1; idx < kOSAsyncRefCount; idx++) {
+			replyMsg.m.msg32.notifyHdr.reference[idx] = REF32(reference[idx]);
+		}
+
+		replyMsg.m.msg32.asyncContent.result = result;
+
+		for (idx = 0; idx < numArgs; idx++) {
+			replyMsg.m.msg32.args[idx] = REF32(args[idx]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((options & kIOUserNotifyOptionCanDrop) != 0) {
+		kr = mach_msg_send_from_kernel_with_options( &replyMsg.msgHdr,
+		    replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_size, MACH_SEND_TIMEOUT, MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE);
+	} else {
+		/* Fail on full queue. */
+		kr = mach_msg_send_from_kernel_proper( &replyMsg.msgHdr,
+		    replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_size);
+	}
+	if ((KERN_SUCCESS != kr) && (MACH_SEND_TIMED_OUT != kr) && !(kIOUCAsyncErrorLoggedFlag & reference[0])) {
+		reference[0] |= kIOUCAsyncErrorLoggedFlag;
+		IOLog("%s: mach_msg_send_from_kernel_proper(0x%x)\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, kr );
+	}
+	return kr;
+}
+
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-#include <IOKit/pci/IOPCIDevice.h>
-
-static void makeMatchingCompatible( OSDictionary * dict )
-{
-    const char *	key;
-    const char *	newKey;
-    OSObject *		value;
-    OSString *		str;
-    int			i = 0;
-
-    static const char * gratuitousNameChanges[] = {
-	"IOImports",		kIOProviderClassKey,
-	"IOClass Names",	kIOClassKey,
-	"IOProbe Score",	kIOProbeScoreKey,
-	"IOKit Debug",		kIOKitDebugKey,
-	"IONeededResources",	kIOResourceMatchKey,
-	"IOName Match",		kIONameMatchKey,
-	"IOPCI Match",		kIOPCIMatchKey,
-	"IOPCI Primary Match",	kIOPCIPrimaryMatchKey,
-	"IOPCI Secondary Match",kIOPCISecondaryMatchKey,
-	"IOPCI Class Match",	kIOPCIClassMatchKey,
-	0
-    };
-
-    while( (key = gratuitousNameChanges[i++])) {
-	newKey = gratuitousNameChanges[i++];
-        if( (value = dict->getObject( key))
-         && (0 == dict->getObject( newKey))) {
-
-            dict->setObject( newKey, value);
-            dict->removeObject( key);
-
-            if( (str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, dict->getObject("CFBundleIdentifier"))))
-                IOLog("kext \"%s\" ", str->getCStringNoCopy());
-            IOLog("must change \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n", key, newKey);
-	}
-    }
-}
+extern "C" {
+#define CHECK(cls, obj, out)                      \
+	cls * out;                              \
+	if( !(out = OSDynamicCast( cls, obj)))  \
+	    return( kIOReturnBadArgument )
+
+#define CHECKLOCKED(cls, obj, out)                                        \
+	IOUserIterator * oIter;                                         \
+	cls * out;                                                      \
+	if( !(oIter = OSDynamicCast(IOUserIterator, obj)))              \
+	    return (kIOReturnBadArgument);                              \
+	if( !(out = OSDynamicCast(cls, oIter->userIteratorObject)))     \
+	    return (kIOReturnBadArgument)
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-extern "C" {
-
-#define CHECK(cls,obj,out)			\
-	cls * out;				\
-	if( !(out = OSDynamicCast( cls, obj)))	\
-	    return( kIOReturnBadArgument )
+// Create a vm_map_copy_t or kalloc'ed data for memory
+// to be copied out. ipc will free after the copyout.
+
+static kern_return_t
+copyoutkdata( const void * data, vm_size_t len,
+    io_buf_ptr_t * buf )
+{
+	kern_return_t       err;
+	vm_map_copy_t       copy;
+
+	err = vm_map_copyin( kernel_map, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(data), len,
+	    false /* src_destroy */, &copy);
+
+	assert( err == KERN_SUCCESS );
+	if (err == KERN_SUCCESS) {
+		*buf = (char *) copy;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+/* Routine io_server_version */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_server_version(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	uint64_t *version)
+{
+	*version = IOKIT_SERVER_VERSION;
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
 
 /* Routine io_object_get_class */
-kern_return_t is_io_object_get_class(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_object_get_class(
 	io_object_t object,
 	io_name_t className )
 {
-    if( !object)
-        return( kIOReturnBadArgument );
-
-    strcpy( className, object->getMetaClass()->getClassName());
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	const OSMetaClass* my_obj = NULL;
+
+	if (!object) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	my_obj = object->getMetaClass();
+	if (!my_obj) {
+		return kIOReturnNotFound;
+	}
+
+	strlcpy( className, my_obj->getClassName(), sizeof(io_name_t));
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_object_get_superclass */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_object_get_superclass(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_name_t obj_name,
+	io_name_t class_name)
+{
+	IOReturn            ret;
+	const OSMetaClass * meta;
+	const OSMetaClass * super;
+	const OSSymbol    * name;
+	const char        * cstr;
+
+	if (!obj_name || !class_name) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	ret = kIOReturnNotFound;
+	meta = NULL;
+	do{
+		name = OSSymbol::withCString(obj_name);
+		if (!name) {
+			break;
+		}
+		meta = OSMetaClass::copyMetaClassWithName(name);
+		if (!meta) {
+			break;
+		}
+		super = meta->getSuperClass();
+		if (!super) {
+			break;
+		}
+		cstr = super->getClassName();
+		if (!cstr) {
+			break;
+		}
+		strlcpy(class_name, cstr, sizeof(io_name_t));
+		ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+	}while (false);
+
+	OSSafeReleaseNULL(name);
+	if (meta) {
+		meta->releaseMetaClass();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_object_get_bundle_identifier */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_object_get_bundle_identifier(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_name_t obj_name,
+	io_name_t bundle_name)
+{
+	IOReturn            ret;
+	const OSMetaClass * meta;
+	const OSSymbol    * name;
+	const OSSymbol    * identifier;
+	const char        * cstr;
+
+	if (!obj_name || !bundle_name) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	ret = kIOReturnNotFound;
+	meta = NULL;
+	do{
+		name = OSSymbol::withCString(obj_name);
+		if (!name) {
+			break;
+		}
+		meta = OSMetaClass::copyMetaClassWithName(name);
+		if (!meta) {
+			break;
+		}
+		identifier = meta->getKmodName();
+		if (!identifier) {
+			break;
+		}
+		cstr = identifier->getCStringNoCopy();
+		if (!cstr) {
+			break;
+		}
+		strlcpy(bundle_name, identifier->getCStringNoCopy(), sizeof(io_name_t));
+		ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+	}while (false);
+
+	OSSafeReleaseNULL(name);
+	if (meta) {
+		meta->releaseMetaClass();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_object_conforms_to */
-kern_return_t is_io_object_conforms_to(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_object_conforms_to(
 	io_object_t object,
 	io_name_t className,
 	boolean_t *conforms )
 {
-    if( !object)
-        return( kIOReturnBadArgument );
-
-    *conforms = (0 != object->metaCast( className ));
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	if (!object) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	*conforms = (NULL != object->metaCast( className ));
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_object_get_retain_count */
-kern_return_t is_io_object_get_retain_count(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_object_get_retain_count(
 	io_object_t object,
-	int *retainCount )
-{
-    if( !object)
-        return( kIOReturnBadArgument );
-
-    *retainCount = object->getRetainCount();
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	uint32_t *retainCount )
+{
+	if (!object) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	*retainCount = object->getRetainCount();
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_iterator_next */
-kern_return_t is_io_iterator_next(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_iterator_next(
 	io_object_t iterator,
 	io_object_t *object )
 {
-    OSObject *	obj;
-
-    CHECK( OSIterator, iterator, iter );
-
-    obj = iter->getNextObject();
-    if( obj) {
-	obj->retain();
-	*object = obj;
-        return( kIOReturnSuccess );
-    } else
-        return( kIOReturnNoDevice );
+	IOReturn    ret;
+	OSObject *  obj;
+	OSIterator * iter;
+	IOUserIterator * uiter;
+
+	if ((uiter = OSDynamicCast(IOUserIterator, iterator))) {
+		obj = uiter->copyNextObject();
+	} else if ((iter = OSDynamicCast(OSIterator, iterator))) {
+		obj = iter->getNextObject();
+		if (obj) {
+			obj->retain();
+		}
+	} else {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	if (obj) {
+		*object = obj;
+		ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+	} else {
+		ret = kIOReturnNoDevice;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_iterator_reset */
-kern_return_t is_io_iterator_reset(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_iterator_reset(
 	io_object_t iterator )
 {
-    CHECK( OSIterator, iterator, iter );
-
-    iter->reset();
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	CHECK( OSIterator, iterator, iter );
+
+	iter->reset();
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_iterator_is_valid */
-kern_return_t is_io_iterator_is_valid(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_iterator_is_valid(
 	io_object_t iterator,
 	boolean_t *is_valid )
 {
-    CHECK( OSIterator, iterator, iter );
-
-    *is_valid = iter->isValid();
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	CHECK( OSIterator, iterator, iter );
+
+	*is_valid = iter->isValid();
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+static kern_return_t
+internal_io_service_match_property_table(
+	io_service_t _service,
+	const char * matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matching_size,
+	boolean_t *matches)
+{
+	CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
+
+	kern_return_t       kr;
+	OSObject *          obj;
+	OSDictionary *      dict;
+
+	assert(matching_size);
+
+
+	obj = OSUnserializeXML(matching, matching_size);
+
+	if ((dict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, obj))) {
+		IOTaskRegistryCompatibilityMatching(current_task(), dict);
+		*matches = service->passiveMatch( dict );
+		kr = kIOReturnSuccess;
+	} else {
+		kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	if (obj) {
+		obj->release();
+	}
+
+	return kr;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_service_match_property_table */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_match_property_table(
-	io_service_t _service,
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_match_property_table(
+	io_service_t service,
 	io_string_t matching,
 	boolean_t *matches )
 {
-    CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
-
-    kern_return_t	kr;
-    OSObject *		obj;
-    OSDictionary *	dict;
-
-    obj = OSUnserializeXML( matching );
-
-    if( (dict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, obj))) {
-        *matches = service->passiveMatch( dict );
-	kr = kIOReturnSuccess;
-    } else
-	kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-
-    if( obj)
-        obj->release();
-
-    return( kr );
+	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+
+/* Routine io_service_match_property_table_ool */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_match_property_table_ool(
+	io_object_t service,
+	io_buf_ptr_t matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+	kern_return_t *result,
+	boolean_t *matches )
+{
+	kern_return_t         kr;
+	vm_offset_t           data;
+	vm_map_offset_t       map_data;
+
+	kr = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &map_data, (vm_map_copy_t) matching );
+	data = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, map_data);
+
+	if (KERN_SUCCESS == kr) {
+		// must return success after vm_map_copyout() succeeds
+		*result = internal_io_service_match_property_table(service,
+		    (const char *)data, matchingCnt, matches );
+		vm_deallocate( kernel_map, data, matchingCnt );
+	}
+
+	return kr;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_match_property_table_bin */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_match_property_table_bin(
+	io_object_t service,
+	io_struct_inband_t matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+	boolean_t *matches)
+{
+	return internal_io_service_match_property_table(service, matching, matchingCnt, matches);
+}
+
+static kern_return_t
+internal_io_service_get_matching_services(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	const char * matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matching_size,
+	io_iterator_t *existing )
+{
+	kern_return_t       kr;
+	OSObject *          obj;
+	OSDictionary *      dict;
+
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	assert(matching_size);
+	obj = OSUnserializeXML(matching, matching_size);
+
+	if ((dict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, obj))) {
+		IOTaskRegistryCompatibilityMatching(current_task(), dict);
+		*existing = IOUserIterator::withIterator(IOService::getMatchingServices( dict ));
+		kr = kIOReturnSuccess;
+	} else {
+		kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	if (obj) {
+		obj->release();
+	}
+
+	return kr;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_service_get_matching_services */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_get_matching_services(
-	mach_port_t master_port,
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_get_matching_services(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
 	io_string_t matching,
 	io_iterator_t *existing )
 {
-    kern_return_t	kr;
-    OSObject *		obj;
-    OSDictionary *	dict;
-
-    if( master_port != master_device_port)
-        return( kIOReturnNotPrivileged);
-
-    obj = OSUnserializeXML( matching );
-
-    if( (dict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, obj))) {
-	makeMatchingCompatible( dict );	// temp for binary compatibility
-        *existing = IOService::getMatchingServices( dict );
-	kr = kIOReturnSuccess;
-    } else
-	kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-
-    if( obj)
-        obj->release();
-
-    return( kr );
-}
+	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_get_matching_services_ool */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_get_matching_services_ool(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_buf_ptr_t matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+	kern_return_t *result,
+	io_object_t *existing )
+{
+	kern_return_t       kr;
+	vm_offset_t         data;
+	vm_map_offset_t     map_data;
+
+	kr = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &map_data, (vm_map_copy_t) matching );
+	data = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, map_data);
+
+	if (KERN_SUCCESS == kr) {
+		// must return success after vm_map_copyout() succeeds
+		// and mig will copy out objects on success
+		*existing = NULL;
+		*result = internal_io_service_get_matching_services(main_port,
+		    (const char *) data, matchingCnt, existing);
+		vm_deallocate( kernel_map, data, matchingCnt );
+	}
+
+	return kr;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_get_matching_services_bin */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_get_matching_services_bin(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_struct_inband_t matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+	io_object_t *existing)
+{
+	return internal_io_service_get_matching_services(main_port, matching, matchingCnt, existing);
+}
+
+
+static kern_return_t
+internal_io_service_get_matching_service(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	const char * matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matching_size,
+	io_service_t *service )
+{
+	kern_return_t       kr;
+	OSObject *          obj;
+	OSDictionary *      dict;
+
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	assert(matching_size);
+	obj = OSUnserializeXML(matching, matching_size);
+
+	if ((dict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, obj))) {
+		IOTaskRegistryCompatibilityMatching(current_task(), dict);
+		*service = IOService::copyMatchingService( dict );
+		kr = *service ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnNotFound;
+	} else {
+		kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	if (obj) {
+		obj->release();
+	}
+
+	return kr;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_get_matching_service */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_get_matching_service(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_string_t matching,
+	io_service_t *service )
+{
+	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_get_matching_services_ool */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_get_matching_service_ool(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_buf_ptr_t matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+	kern_return_t *result,
+	io_object_t *service )
+{
+	kern_return_t       kr;
+	vm_offset_t         data;
+	vm_map_offset_t     map_data;
+
+	kr = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &map_data, (vm_map_copy_t) matching );
+	data = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, map_data);
+
+	if (KERN_SUCCESS == kr) {
+		// must return success after vm_map_copyout() succeeds
+		// and mig will copy out objects on success
+		*service = NULL;
+		*result = internal_io_service_get_matching_service(main_port,
+		    (const char *) data, matchingCnt, service );
+		vm_deallocate( kernel_map, data, matchingCnt );
+	}
+
+	return kr;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_get_matching_service_bin */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_get_matching_service_bin(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_struct_inband_t matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+	io_object_t *service)
+{
+	return internal_io_service_get_matching_service(main_port, matching, matchingCnt, service);
+}
+
+static kern_return_t
+internal_io_service_add_notification(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_name_t notification_type,
+	const char * matching,
+	size_t matching_size,
+	mach_port_t port,
+	void * reference,
+	vm_size_t referenceSize,
+	bool client64,
+	io_object_t * notification )
+{
+	IOServiceUserNotification * userNotify = NULL;
+	IONotifier *                notify = NULL;
+	const OSSymbol *            sym;
+	OSObject *                  obj;
+	OSDictionary *              dict;
+	IOReturn                    err;
+	natural_t                   userMsgType;
+
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		err = kIOReturnNoResources;
+
+		if (matching_size > (sizeof(io_struct_inband_t) * 1024)) {
+			return kIOReturnMessageTooLarge;
+		}
+
+		if (!(sym = OSSymbol::withCString( notification_type ))) {
+			err = kIOReturnNoResources;
+		}
+
+		assert(matching_size);
+		obj = OSUnserializeXML(matching, matching_size);
+		dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, obj);
+		if (!dict) {
+			err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+			continue;
+		}
+		IOTaskRegistryCompatibilityMatching(current_task(), dict);
+
+		if ((sym == gIOPublishNotification)
+		    || (sym == gIOFirstPublishNotification)) {
+			userMsgType = kIOServicePublishNotificationType;
+		} else if ((sym == gIOMatchedNotification)
+		    || (sym == gIOFirstMatchNotification)) {
+			userMsgType = kIOServiceMatchedNotificationType;
+		} else if ((sym == gIOTerminatedNotification)
+		    || (sym == gIOWillTerminateNotification)) {
+			userMsgType = kIOServiceTerminatedNotificationType;
+		} else {
+			userMsgType = kLastIOKitNotificationType;
+		}
+
+		userNotify = new IOServiceUserNotification;
+
+		if (userNotify && !userNotify->init( port, userMsgType,
+		    reference, referenceSize, client64)) {
+			userNotify->release();
+			userNotify = NULL;
+		}
+		if (!userNotify) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		notify = IOService::addMatchingNotification( sym, dict,
+		    &userNotify->_handler, userNotify );
+		if (notify) {
+			*notification = userNotify;
+			userNotify->setNotification( notify );
+			err = kIOReturnSuccess;
+		} else {
+			err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+		}
+	} while (false);
+
+	if ((kIOReturnSuccess != err) && userNotify) {
+		userNotify->setNotification(NULL);
+		userNotify->invalidatePort();
+		userNotify->release();
+		userNotify = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (sym) {
+		sym->release();
+	}
+	if (obj) {
+		obj->release();
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 
 /* Routine io_service_add_notification */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification(
-	mach_port_t master_port,
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_add_notification(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
 	io_name_t notification_type,
 	io_string_t matching,
 	mach_port_t port,
@@ -992,1610 +2872,3706 @@
 	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
 	io_object_t * notification )
 {
-
-    IOServiceUserNotification *	userNotify = 0;
-    IONotifier *		notify = 0;
-    const OSSymbol *		sym;
-    OSDictionary *		dict;
-    IOReturn			err;
-    unsigned long int		userMsgType;
-
-
-    if( master_port != master_device_port)
-        return( kIOReturnNotPrivileged);
-
-    do {
-        err = kIOReturnNoResources;
-
-        if( !(sym = OSSymbol::withCString( notification_type )))
-	    err = kIOReturnNoResources;
-
-        if( !(dict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary,
-                    OSUnserializeXML( matching )))) {
-            err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-	    continue;
-	}
-	makeMatchingCompatible( dict );	// temp for binary compatibility
-
-	if( (sym == gIOPublishNotification)
-	 || (sym == gIOFirstPublishNotification))
-	    userMsgType = kIOServicePublishNotificationType;
-	else if( (sym == gIOMatchedNotification)
-	      || (sym == gIOFirstMatchNotification))
-	    userMsgType = kIOServiceMatchedNotificationType;
-	else if( sym == gIOTerminatedNotification)
-	    userMsgType = kIOServiceTerminatedNotificationType;
-	else
-	    userMsgType = kLastIOKitNotificationType;
-
-        userNotify = new IOServiceUserNotification;
-
-        if( userNotify && !userNotify->init( port, userMsgType,
-                                             reference)) {
-            userNotify->release();
-            userNotify = 0;
-        }
-        if( !userNotify)
-	    continue;
-
-        notify = IOService::addNotification( sym, dict,
-                                             &userNotify->_handler, userNotify );
-	if( notify) {
-            dict = 0;
-            *notification = userNotify;
-	    userNotify->setNotification( notify );
-	    err = kIOReturnSuccess;
-	} else
-	    err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-    } while( false );
-
-    if( sym)
-	sym->release();
-    if( dict)
-	dict->release();
-
-    return( err );
+	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_add_notification_64 */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_add_notification_64(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_name_t notification_type,
+	io_string_t matching,
+	mach_port_t wake_port,
+	io_async_ref64_t reference,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+	io_object_t *notification )
+{
+	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_add_notification_bin */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_add_notification_bin
+(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_name_t notification_type,
+	io_struct_inband_t matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+	mach_port_t wake_port,
+	io_async_ref_t reference,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+	io_object_t *notification)
+{
+	io_async_ref_t zreference;
+
+	if (referenceCnt > ASYNC_REF_COUNT) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	bcopy(&reference[0], &zreference[0], referenceCnt * sizeof(zreference[0]));
+	bzero(&zreference[referenceCnt], (ASYNC_REF_COUNT - referenceCnt) * sizeof(zreference[0]));
+
+	return internal_io_service_add_notification(main_port, notification_type,
+	           matching, matchingCnt, wake_port, &zreference[0], sizeof(io_async_ref_t),
+	           false, notification);
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_add_notification_bin_64 */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_add_notification_bin_64
+(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_name_t notification_type,
+	io_struct_inband_t matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+	mach_port_t wake_port,
+	io_async_ref64_t reference,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+	io_object_t *notification)
+{
+	io_async_ref64_t zreference;
+
+	if (referenceCnt > ASYNC_REF64_COUNT) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	bcopy(&reference[0], &zreference[0], referenceCnt * sizeof(zreference[0]));
+	bzero(&zreference[referenceCnt], (ASYNC_REF64_COUNT - referenceCnt) * sizeof(zreference[0]));
+
+	return internal_io_service_add_notification(main_port, notification_type,
+	           matching, matchingCnt, wake_port, &zreference[0], sizeof(io_async_ref64_t),
+	           true, notification);
+}
+
+static kern_return_t
+internal_io_service_add_notification_ool(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_name_t notification_type,
+	io_buf_ptr_t matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+	mach_port_t wake_port,
+	void * reference,
+	vm_size_t referenceSize,
+	bool client64,
+	kern_return_t *result,
+	io_object_t *notification )
+{
+	kern_return_t       kr;
+	vm_offset_t         data;
+	vm_map_offset_t     map_data;
+
+	kr = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &map_data, (vm_map_copy_t) matching );
+	data = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, map_data);
+
+	if (KERN_SUCCESS == kr) {
+		// must return success after vm_map_copyout() succeeds
+		// and mig will copy out objects on success
+		*notification = NULL;
+		*result = internal_io_service_add_notification( main_port, notification_type,
+		    (char *) data, matchingCnt, wake_port, reference, referenceSize, client64, notification );
+		vm_deallocate( kernel_map, data, matchingCnt );
+	}
+
+	return kr;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_add_notification_ool */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_add_notification_ool(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_name_t notification_type,
+	io_buf_ptr_t matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+	mach_port_t wake_port,
+	io_async_ref_t reference,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+	kern_return_t *result,
+	io_object_t *notification )
+{
+	io_async_ref_t zreference;
+
+	if (referenceCnt > ASYNC_REF_COUNT) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	bcopy(&reference[0], &zreference[0], referenceCnt * sizeof(zreference[0]));
+	bzero(&zreference[referenceCnt], (ASYNC_REF_COUNT - referenceCnt) * sizeof(zreference[0]));
+
+	return internal_io_service_add_notification_ool(main_port, notification_type,
+	           matching, matchingCnt, wake_port, &zreference[0], sizeof(io_async_ref_t),
+	           false, result, notification);
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_add_notification_ool_64 */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_add_notification_ool_64(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_name_t notification_type,
+	io_buf_ptr_t matching,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+	mach_port_t wake_port,
+	io_async_ref64_t reference,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+	kern_return_t *result,
+	io_object_t *notification )
+{
+	io_async_ref64_t zreference;
+
+	if (referenceCnt > ASYNC_REF64_COUNT) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	bcopy(&reference[0], &zreference[0], referenceCnt * sizeof(zreference[0]));
+	bzero(&zreference[referenceCnt], (ASYNC_REF64_COUNT - referenceCnt) * sizeof(zreference[0]));
+
+	return internal_io_service_add_notification_ool(main_port, notification_type,
+	           matching, matchingCnt, wake_port, &zreference[0], sizeof(io_async_ref64_t),
+	           true, result, notification);
 }
 
 /* Routine io_service_add_notification_old */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification_old(
-	mach_port_t master_port,
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_add_notification_old(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
 	io_name_t notification_type,
 	io_string_t matching,
 	mach_port_t port,
+	// for binary compatibility reasons, this must be natural_t for ILP32
 	natural_t ref,
 	io_object_t * notification )
 {
-    return( is_io_service_add_notification( master_port, notification_type,
-            matching, port, &ref, 1, notification ));
+	return is_io_service_add_notification( main_port, notification_type,
+	           matching, port, &ref, 1, notification );
+}
+
+
+static kern_return_t
+internal_io_service_add_interest_notification(
+	io_object_t _service,
+	io_name_t type_of_interest,
+	mach_port_t port,
+	void * reference,
+	vm_size_t referenceSize,
+	bool client64,
+	io_object_t * notification )
+{
+	IOServiceMessageUserNotification *  userNotify = NULL;
+	IONotifier *                        notify = NULL;
+	const OSSymbol *                    sym;
+	IOReturn                            err;
+
+	CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
+
+	err = kIOReturnNoResources;
+	if ((sym = OSSymbol::withCString( type_of_interest ))) {
+		do {
+			userNotify = new IOServiceMessageUserNotification;
+
+			if (userNotify && !userNotify->init( port, kIOServiceMessageNotificationType,
+			    reference, referenceSize, client64 )) {
+				userNotify->release();
+				userNotify = NULL;
+			}
+			if (!userNotify) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			notify = service->registerInterest( sym,
+			    &userNotify->_handler, userNotify );
+			if (notify) {
+				*notification = userNotify;
+				userNotify->setNotification( notify );
+				err = kIOReturnSuccess;
+			} else {
+				err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+			}
+		} while (false);
+
+		sym->release();
+	}
+
+	if ((kIOReturnSuccess != err) && userNotify) {
+		userNotify->setNotification(NULL);
+		userNotify->invalidatePort();
+		userNotify->release();
+		userNotify = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_service_add_message_notification */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_add_interest_notification(
-        io_object_t _service,
-        io_name_t type_of_interest,
-        mach_port_t port,
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_add_interest_notification(
+	io_object_t service,
+	io_name_t type_of_interest,
+	mach_port_t port,
 	io_async_ref_t reference,
 	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
-        io_object_t * notification )
-{
-
-    IOServiceMessageUserNotification *	userNotify = 0;
-    IONotifier *			notify = 0;
-    const OSSymbol *			sym;
-    IOReturn				err;
-
-    CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
-
-    err = kIOReturnNoResources;
-    if( (sym = OSSymbol::withCString( type_of_interest ))) do {
-
-        userNotify = new IOServiceMessageUserNotification;
-
-        if( userNotify && !userNotify->init( port, kIOServiceMessageNotificationType,
-                                             reference, kIOUserNotifyMaxMessageSize )) {
-            userNotify->release();
-            userNotify = 0;
-        }
-        if( !userNotify)
-            continue;
-
-        notify = service->registerInterest( sym,
-                                    &userNotify->_handler, userNotify );
-        if( notify) {
-            *notification = userNotify;
-            userNotify->setNotification( notify );
-            err = kIOReturnSuccess;
-        } else
-            err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-    } while( false );
-
-    return( err );
-}
+	io_object_t * notification )
+{
+	io_async_ref_t zreference;
+
+	if (referenceCnt > ASYNC_REF_COUNT) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	bcopy(&reference[0], &zreference[0], referenceCnt * sizeof(zreference[0]));
+	bzero(&zreference[referenceCnt], (ASYNC_REF_COUNT - referenceCnt) * sizeof(zreference[0]));
+
+	return internal_io_service_add_interest_notification(service, type_of_interest,
+	           port, &zreference[0], sizeof(io_async_ref_t), false, notification);
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_add_interest_notification_64 */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_add_interest_notification_64(
+	io_object_t service,
+	io_name_t type_of_interest,
+	mach_port_t wake_port,
+	io_async_ref64_t reference,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+	io_object_t *notification )
+{
+	io_async_ref64_t zreference;
+
+	if (referenceCnt > ASYNC_REF64_COUNT) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	bcopy(&reference[0], &zreference[0], referenceCnt * sizeof(zreference[0]));
+	bzero(&zreference[referenceCnt], (ASYNC_REF64_COUNT - referenceCnt) * sizeof(zreference[0]));
+
+	return internal_io_service_add_interest_notification(service, type_of_interest,
+	           wake_port, &zreference[0], sizeof(io_async_ref64_t), true, notification);
+}
+
 
 /* Routine io_service_acknowledge_notification */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_acknowledge_notification(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_acknowledge_notification(
 	io_object_t _service,
 	natural_t notify_ref,
 	natural_t response )
 {
-    CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
-
-    return( service->acknowledgeNotification( (IONotificationRef) notify_ref,
-                                              (IOOptionBits) response ));
-    
+	CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
+
+	return service->acknowledgeNotification((IONotificationRef)(uintptr_t) notify_ref,
+	           (IOOptionBits) response );
 }
 
 /* Routine io_connect_get_semaphore */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_get_notification_semaphore(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_get_notification_semaphore(
 	io_connect_t connection,
 	natural_t notification_type,
 	semaphore_t *semaphore )
 {
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
-
-    return( client->getNotificationSemaphore( (UInt32) notification_type,
-                                              semaphore ));
+	IOReturn ret;
+	CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
+
+	IOStatisticsClientCall();
+	IORWLockWrite(&client->lock);
+	ret = client->getNotificationSemaphore((UInt32) notification_type,
+	    semaphore );
+	IORWLockUnlock(&client->lock);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_registry_get_root_entry */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_get_root_entry(
-	mach_port_t master_port,
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_get_root_entry(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
 	io_object_t *root )
 {
-    IORegistryEntry *	entry;
-
-    if( master_port != master_device_port)
-        return( kIOReturnNotPrivileged);
-
-    entry = IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot();
-    if( entry)
-	entry->retain();
-    *root = entry;
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	IORegistryEntry *   entry;
+
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	entry = IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot();
+	if (entry) {
+		entry->retain();
+	}
+	*root = entry;
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_registry_create_iterator */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_create_iterator(
-	mach_port_t master_port,
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_create_iterator(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
 	io_name_t plane,
-	int options,
+	uint32_t options,
 	io_object_t *iterator )
 {
-    if( master_port != master_device_port)
-        return( kIOReturnNotPrivileged);
-
-    *iterator = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(
-	IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane ), options );
-
-    return( *iterator ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnBadArgument );
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	*iterator = IOUserIterator::withIterator(
+		IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(
+			IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane ), options ));
+
+	return *iterator ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnBadArgument;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_registry_entry_create_iterator */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_create_iterator(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_create_iterator(
 	io_object_t registry_entry,
 	io_name_t plane,
-	int options,
+	uint32_t options,
 	io_object_t *iterator )
 {
-    CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
-
-    *iterator = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver( entry,
-	IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane ), options );
-
-    return( *iterator ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnBadArgument );
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+	*iterator = IOUserIterator::withIterator(
+		IORegistryIterator::iterateOver( entry,
+		IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane ), options ));
+
+	return *iterator ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnBadArgument;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_registry_iterator_enter */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_iterator_enter_entry(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_iterator_enter_entry(
 	io_object_t iterator )
 {
-    CHECK( IORegistryIterator, iterator, iter );
-
-    iter->enterEntry();
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	CHECKLOCKED( IORegistryIterator, iterator, iter );
+
+	IOLockLock(&oIter->lock);
+	iter->enterEntry();
+	IOLockUnlock(&oIter->lock);
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_registry_iterator_exit */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_iterator_exit_entry(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_iterator_exit_entry(
 	io_object_t iterator )
 {
-    bool	didIt;
-
-    CHECK( IORegistryIterator, iterator, iter );
-
-    didIt = iter->exitEntry();
-
-    return( didIt ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnNoDevice );
+	bool        didIt;
+
+	CHECKLOCKED( IORegistryIterator, iterator, iter );
+
+	IOLockLock(&oIter->lock);
+	didIt = iter->exitEntry();
+	IOLockUnlock(&oIter->lock);
+
+	return didIt ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnNoDevice;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_registry_entry_from_path */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_from_path(
-	mach_port_t master_port,
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_from_path(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
 	io_string_t path,
 	io_object_t *registry_entry )
 {
-    IORegistryEntry *	entry;
-
-    if( master_port != master_device_port)
-        return( kIOReturnNotPrivileged);
-
-    entry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( path );
-
-    *registry_entry = entry;
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
-}
+	IORegistryEntry *   entry;
+
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	entry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( path );
+
+	if (!entry && IOTaskRegistryCompatibility(current_task())) {
+		OSDictionary * matching;
+		const OSObject * objects[2] = { kOSBooleanTrue, NULL };
+		const OSSymbol * keys[2]    = { gIOCompatibilityMatchKey, gIOPathMatchKey };
+
+		objects[1] = OSString::withCStringNoCopy(path);
+		matching = OSDictionary::withObjects(objects, keys, 2, 2);
+		if (matching) {
+			entry = IOService::copyMatchingService(matching);
+		}
+		OSSafeReleaseNULL(matching);
+		OSSafeReleaseNULL(objects[1]);
+	}
+
+	*registry_entry = entry;
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+
+/* Routine io_registry_entry_from_path */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_from_path_ool(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_string_inband_t path,
+	io_buf_ptr_t path_ool,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t path_oolCnt,
+	kern_return_t *result,
+	io_object_t *registry_entry)
+{
+	IORegistryEntry *   entry;
+	vm_map_offset_t     map_data;
+	const char *        cpath;
+	IOReturn            res;
+	kern_return_t       err;
+
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	map_data = 0;
+	entry    = NULL;
+	res = err = KERN_SUCCESS;
+	if (path[0]) {
+		cpath = path;
+	} else {
+		if (!path_oolCnt) {
+			return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+		}
+		if (path_oolCnt > (sizeof(io_struct_inband_t) * 1024)) {
+			return kIOReturnMessageTooLarge;
+		}
+
+		err = vm_map_copyout(kernel_map, &map_data, (vm_map_copy_t) path_ool);
+		if (KERN_SUCCESS == err) {
+			// must return success to mig after vm_map_copyout() succeeds, so result is actual
+			cpath = CAST_DOWN(const char *, map_data);
+			if (cpath[path_oolCnt - 1]) {
+				res = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((KERN_SUCCESS == err) && (KERN_SUCCESS == res)) {
+		entry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath(cpath);
+		res = entry ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnNotFound;
+	}
+
+	if (map_data) {
+		vm_deallocate(kernel_map, map_data, path_oolCnt);
+	}
+
+	if (KERN_SUCCESS != err) {
+		res = err;
+	}
+	*registry_entry = entry;
+	*result = res;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 
 /* Routine io_registry_entry_in_plane */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_in_plane(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_in_plane(
 	io_object_t registry_entry,
 	io_name_t plane,
 	boolean_t *inPlane )
 {
-    CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
-
-    *inPlane = entry->inPlane( IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane ));
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+	*inPlane = entry->inPlane( IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane ));
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 
 /* Routine io_registry_entry_get_path */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_path(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_path(
 	io_object_t registry_entry,
 	io_name_t plane,
 	io_string_t path )
 {
-    int		length;
-    CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
-
-    length = sizeof( io_string_t);
-    if( entry->getPath( path, &length, IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane )))
-	return( kIOReturnSuccess );
-    else
-	return( kIOReturnBadArgument );
+	int         length;
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+	length = sizeof(io_string_t);
+	if (entry->getPath( path, &length, IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane ))) {
+		return kIOReturnSuccess;
+	} else {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Routine io_registry_entry_get_path */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_path_ool(
+	io_object_t registry_entry,
+	io_name_t plane,
+	io_string_inband_t path,
+	io_buf_ptr_t *path_ool,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *path_oolCnt)
+{
+	enum   { kMaxPath = 16384 };
+	IOReturn err;
+	int      length;
+	char   * buf;
+
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+	*path_ool    = NULL;
+	*path_oolCnt = 0;
+	length = sizeof(io_string_inband_t);
+	if (entry->getPath(path, &length, IORegistryEntry::getPlane(plane))) {
+		err = kIOReturnSuccess;
+	} else {
+		length = kMaxPath;
+		buf = IONewData(char, length);
+		if (!buf) {
+			err = kIOReturnNoMemory;
+		} else if (!entry->getPath(buf, &length, IORegistryEntry::getPlane(plane))) {
+			err = kIOReturnError;
+		} else {
+			*path_oolCnt = length;
+			err = copyoutkdata(buf, length, path_ool);
+		}
+		if (buf) {
+			IODeleteData(buf, char, kMaxPath);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 
 /* Routine io_registry_entry_get_name */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_name(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_name(
 	io_object_t registry_entry,
 	io_name_t name )
 {
-    CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
-
-    strncpy( name, entry->getName(), sizeof( io_name_t));
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+	strncpy( name, entry->getName(), sizeof(io_name_t));
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_registry_entry_get_name_in_plane */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_name_in_plane(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_name_in_plane(
+	io_object_t registry_entry,
+	io_name_t planeName,
+	io_name_t name )
+{
+	const IORegistryPlane * plane;
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+	if (planeName[0]) {
+		plane = IORegistryEntry::getPlane( planeName );
+	} else {
+		plane = NULL;
+	}
+
+	strncpy( name, entry->getName( plane), sizeof(io_name_t));
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_registry_entry_get_location_in_plane */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_location_in_plane(
+	io_object_t registry_entry,
+	io_name_t planeName,
+	io_name_t location )
+{
+	const IORegistryPlane * plane;
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+	if (planeName[0]) {
+		plane = IORegistryEntry::getPlane( planeName );
+	} else {
+		plane = NULL;
+	}
+
+	const char * cstr = entry->getLocation( plane );
+
+	if (cstr) {
+		strncpy( location, cstr, sizeof(io_name_t));
+		return kIOReturnSuccess;
+	} else {
+		return kIOReturnNotFound;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Routine io_registry_entry_get_registry_entry_id */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_registry_entry_id(
+	io_object_t registry_entry,
+	uint64_t *entry_id )
+{
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+	*entry_id = entry->getRegistryEntryID();
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+
+static OSObject *
+IOCopyPropertyCompatible(IORegistryEntry * regEntry, const char * name)
+{
+	OSObject     * obj;
+	OSObject     * compatProperties;
+	OSDictionary * props;
+
+	obj = regEntry->copyProperty(name);
+	if (obj) {
+		return obj;
+	}
+
+	compatProperties = regEntry->copyProperty(gIOUserServicePropertiesKey);
+	if (!compatProperties
+	    && IOTaskRegistryCompatibility(current_task())) {
+		compatProperties = regEntry->copyProperty(gIOCompatibilityPropertiesKey);
+	}
+	if (compatProperties) {
+		props = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, compatProperties);
+		if (props) {
+			obj = props->getObject(name);
+			if (obj) {
+				obj->retain();
+			}
+		}
+		compatProperties->release();
+	}
+
+	return obj;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_registry_entry_get_property */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_property_bytes(
+	io_object_t registry_entry,
+	io_name_t property_name,
+	io_struct_inband_t buf,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *dataCnt )
+{
+	OSObject    *       obj;
+	OSData      *       data;
+	OSString    *       str;
+	OSBoolean   *       boo;
+	OSNumber    *       off;
+	UInt64              offsetBytes;
+	unsigned int        len = 0;
+	const void *        bytes = NULL;
+	IOReturn            ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+	if (0 != mac_iokit_check_get_property(kauth_cred_get(), entry, property_name)) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	obj = IOCopyPropertyCompatible(entry, property_name);
+	if (!obj) {
+		return kIOReturnNoResources;
+	}
+
+	// One day OSData will be a common container base class
+	// until then...
+	if ((data = OSDynamicCast( OSData, obj ))) {
+		len = data->getLength();
+		bytes = data->getBytesNoCopy();
+		if (!data->isSerializable()) {
+			len = 0;
+		}
+	} else if ((str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, obj ))) {
+		len = str->getLength() + 1;
+		bytes = str->getCStringNoCopy();
+	} else if ((boo = OSDynamicCast( OSBoolean, obj ))) {
+		len = boo->isTrue() ? sizeof("Yes") : sizeof("No");
+		bytes = boo->isTrue() ? "Yes" : "No";
+	} else if ((off = OSDynamicCast( OSNumber, obj ))) {
+		offsetBytes = off->unsigned64BitValue();
+		len = off->numberOfBytes();
+		if (len > sizeof(offsetBytes)) {
+			len = sizeof(offsetBytes);
+		}
+		bytes = &offsetBytes;
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+		bytes = (const void *)
+		    (((UInt32) bytes) + (sizeof(UInt64) - len));
+#endif
+	} else {
+		ret = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	if (bytes) {
+		if (*dataCnt < len) {
+			ret = kIOReturnIPCError;
+		} else {
+			*dataCnt = len;
+			bcopy( bytes, buf, len );
+		}
+	}
+	obj->release();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* Routine io_registry_entry_get_property */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_property(
+	io_object_t registry_entry,
+	io_name_t property_name,
+	io_buf_ptr_t *properties,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *propertiesCnt )
+{
+	kern_return_t       err;
+	unsigned int        len;
+	OSObject *          obj;
+
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+	if (0 != mac_iokit_check_get_property(kauth_cred_get(), entry, property_name)) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	obj = IOCopyPropertyCompatible(entry, property_name);
+	if (!obj) {
+		return kIOReturnNotFound;
+	}
+
+	OSSerialize * s = OSSerialize::withCapacity(4096);
+	if (!s) {
+		obj->release();
+		return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+	}
+
+	if (obj->serialize( s )) {
+		len = s->getLength();
+		*propertiesCnt = len;
+		err = copyoutkdata( s->text(), len, properties );
+	} else {
+		err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+	}
+
+	s->release();
+	obj->release();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_registry_entry_get_property_recursively */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_property_recursively(
 	io_object_t registry_entry,
 	io_name_t plane,
-	io_name_t name )
-{
-    CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
-
-    strncpy( name, entry->getName( IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane )),
-		sizeof( io_name_t));
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
-}
-
-// Create a vm_map_copy_t or kalloc'ed data for memory
-// to be copied out. ipc will free after the copyout.
-
-static kern_return_t copyoutkdata( void * data, vm_size_t len,
-                                    io_buf_ptr_t * buf )
-{
-    kern_return_t	err;
-    vm_map_copy_t	copy;
-
-    	err = vm_map_copyin( kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) data, len,
-			false /* src_destroy */, &copy);
-
-	assert( err == KERN_SUCCESS );
-	if( err == KERN_SUCCESS )
-            *buf = (char *) copy;
-    return( err );
-}
-
+	io_name_t property_name,
+	uint32_t options,
+	io_buf_ptr_t *properties,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *propertiesCnt )
+{
+	kern_return_t       err;
+	unsigned int        len;
+	OSObject *          obj;
+
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+	if (0 != mac_iokit_check_get_property(kauth_cred_get(), entry, property_name)) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	obj = entry->copyProperty( property_name,
+	    IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane ), options );
+	if (!obj) {
+		return kIOReturnNotFound;
+	}
+
+	OSSerialize * s = OSSerialize::withCapacity(4096);
+	if (!s) {
+		obj->release();
+		return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+	}
+
+	if (obj->serialize( s )) {
+		len = s->getLength();
+		*propertiesCnt = len;
+		err = copyoutkdata( s->text(), len, properties );
+	} else {
+		err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+	}
+
+	s->release();
+	obj->release();
+
+	return err;
+}
 
 /* Routine io_registry_entry_get_properties */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_properties(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_properties(
 	io_object_t registry_entry,
 	io_buf_ptr_t *properties,
 	mach_msg_type_number_t *propertiesCnt )
 {
-    kern_return_t	err;
-    vm_size_t 		len;
-
-    CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
-
-    OSSerialize * s = OSSerialize::withCapacity(4096);
-
-    if( !s)
-	return( kIOReturnNoMemory );
-
-    s->clearText();
-
-    if( entry->serializeProperties( s )) {
-        len = s->getLength();
-        *propertiesCnt = len;
-        err = copyoutkdata( s->text(), len, properties );
-
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-        s->release();
-
-    return( err );
-}
+	return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+
+struct GetPropertiesEditorRef {
+	kauth_cred_t      cred;
+	IORegistryEntry * entry;
+	OSCollection    * root;
+};
+
+static const LIBKERN_RETURNS_RETAINED OSMetaClassBase *
+GetPropertiesEditor(void                  * reference,
+    OSSerialize           * s,
+    OSCollection          * container,
+    const OSSymbol        * name,
+    const OSMetaClassBase * value)
+{
+	GetPropertiesEditorRef * ref = (typeof(ref))reference;
+
+	if (!ref->root) {
+		ref->root = container;
+	}
+	if (ref->root == container) {
+		if (0 != mac_iokit_check_get_property(ref->cred, ref->entry, name->getCStringNoCopy())) {
+			value = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (value) {
+		value->retain();
+	}
+	return value;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MACF */
+
+/* Routine io_registry_entry_get_properties_bin_buf */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_properties_bin_buf(
+	io_object_t registry_entry,
+	mach_vm_address_t buf,
+	mach_vm_size_t *bufsize,
+	io_buf_ptr_t *properties,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *propertiesCnt)
+{
+	kern_return_t          err = kIOReturnSuccess;
+	unsigned int           len;
+	OSObject             * compatProperties;
+	OSSerialize          * s;
+	OSSerialize::Editor    editor = NULL;
+	void                 * editRef = NULL;
+
+	CHECK(IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry);
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+	GetPropertiesEditorRef ref;
+	if (mac_iokit_check_filter_properties(kauth_cred_get(), entry)) {
+		editor    = &GetPropertiesEditor;
+		editRef   = &ref;
+		ref.cred  = kauth_cred_get();
+		ref.entry = entry;
+		ref.root  = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	s = OSSerialize::binaryWithCapacity(4096, editor, editRef);
+	if (!s) {
+		return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+	}
+
+
+	compatProperties = entry->copyProperty(gIOUserServicePropertiesKey);
+	if (!compatProperties
+	    && IOTaskRegistryCompatibility(current_task())) {
+		compatProperties = entry->copyProperty(gIOCompatibilityPropertiesKey);
+	}
+
+	if (compatProperties) {
+		OSDictionary * dict;
+
+		dict = entry->dictionaryWithProperties();
+		if (!dict) {
+			err = kIOReturnNoMemory;
+		} else {
+			dict->removeObject(gIOUserServicePropertiesKey);
+			dict->removeObject(gIOCompatibilityPropertiesKey);
+			dict->merge(OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, compatProperties));
+			if (!dict->serialize(s)) {
+				err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+			}
+			dict->release();
+		}
+		compatProperties->release();
+	} else if (!entry->serializeProperties(s)) {
+		err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+	}
+
+	if (kIOReturnSuccess == err) {
+		len = s->getLength();
+		if (buf && bufsize && len <= *bufsize) {
+			*bufsize = len;
+			*propertiesCnt = 0;
+			*properties = nullptr;
+			if (copyout(s->text(), buf, len)) {
+				err = kIOReturnVMError;
+			} else {
+				err = kIOReturnSuccess;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (bufsize) {
+				*bufsize = 0;
+			}
+			*propertiesCnt = len;
+			err = copyoutkdata( s->text(), len, properties );
+		}
+	}
+	s->release();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_registry_entry_get_properties_bin */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_properties_bin(
+	io_object_t registry_entry,
+	io_buf_ptr_t *properties,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *propertiesCnt)
+{
+	return is_io_registry_entry_get_properties_bin_buf(registry_entry,
+	           0, NULL, properties, propertiesCnt);
+}
+
+/* Routine io_registry_entry_get_property_bin_buf */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_property_bin_buf(
+	io_object_t registry_entry,
+	io_name_t plane,
+	io_name_t property_name,
+	uint32_t options,
+	mach_vm_address_t buf,
+	mach_vm_size_t *bufsize,
+	io_buf_ptr_t *properties,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *propertiesCnt )
+{
+	kern_return_t       err;
+	unsigned int        len;
+	OSObject *          obj;
+	const OSSymbol *    sym;
+
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+	if (0 != mac_iokit_check_get_property(kauth_cred_get(), entry, property_name)) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	sym = OSSymbol::withCString(property_name);
+	if (!sym) {
+		return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+	}
+
+	err = kIOReturnNotFound;
+	if (gIORegistryEntryPropertyKeysKey == sym) {
+		obj = entry->copyPropertyKeys();
+	} else {
+		if ((kIORegistryIterateRecursively & options) && plane[0]) {
+			obj = IOCopyPropertyCompatible(entry, property_name);
+			if (obj == NULL) {
+				IORegistryIterator * iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(entry, IORegistryEntry::getPlane(plane), options);
+				if (iter) {
+					while ((NULL == obj) && (entry = iter->getNextObject())) {
+						OSObject * currentObj = IOCopyPropertyCompatible(entry, property_name);
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+						if (currentObj != NULL && 0 != mac_iokit_check_get_property(kauth_cred_get(), entry, property_name)) {
+							// Record that MAC hook blocked this entry and property, and continue to next entry
+							err = kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+							OSSafeReleaseNULL(currentObj);
+							continue;
+						}
+#endif
+						obj = currentObj;
+					}
+					iter->release();
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			obj = IOCopyPropertyCompatible(entry, property_name);
+		}
+		if (obj && gIORemoveOnReadProperties->containsObject(sym)) {
+			entry->removeProperty(sym);
+		}
+	}
+
+	sym->release();
+	if (!obj) {
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	OSSerialize * s = OSSerialize::binaryWithCapacity(4096);
+	if (!s) {
+		obj->release();
+		return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+	}
+
+	if (obj->serialize( s )) {
+		len = s->getLength();
+		if (buf && bufsize && len <= *bufsize) {
+			*bufsize = len;
+			*propertiesCnt = 0;
+			*properties = nullptr;
+			if (copyout(s->text(), buf, len)) {
+				err = kIOReturnVMError;
+			} else {
+				err = kIOReturnSuccess;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (bufsize) {
+				*bufsize = 0;
+			}
+			*propertiesCnt = len;
+			err = copyoutkdata( s->text(), len, properties );
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+	}
+
+	s->release();
+	obj->release();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_registry_entry_get_property_bin */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_property_bin(
+	io_object_t registry_entry,
+	io_name_t plane,
+	io_name_t property_name,
+	uint32_t options,
+	io_buf_ptr_t *properties,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *propertiesCnt )
+{
+	return is_io_registry_entry_get_property_bin_buf(registry_entry, plane,
+	           property_name, options, 0, NULL, properties, propertiesCnt);
+}
+
 
 /* Routine io_registry_entry_set_properties */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_set_properties
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_set_properties
 (
 	io_object_t registry_entry,
 	io_buf_ptr_t properties,
 	mach_msg_type_number_t propertiesCnt,
-        natural_t * result)
-{
-    OSObject *		obj;
-    kern_return_t	err;
-    IOReturn		res;
-    vm_offset_t 	data;
-
-    CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
-
-    err = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &data, (vm_map_copy_t) properties );
-
-    if( KERN_SUCCESS == err) {
-
-        // must return success after vm_map_copyout() succeeds
-        obj = OSUnserializeXML( (const char *) data );
-	vm_deallocate( kernel_map, data, propertiesCnt );
-
-        if( obj) {
-            res = entry->setProperties( obj );
-            obj->release();
-        } else
-            res = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-    } else
-        res = err;
-
-    *result = res;
-    return( err );
-}
-
-
-/* Routine io_registry_entry_get_property */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_property(
-	io_object_t registry_entry,
-	io_name_t property_name,
-	io_scalar_inband_t buf,
-	mach_msg_type_number_t *dataCnt )
-{
-    OSObject	*	obj;
-    OSData 	*	data;
-    OSString 	*	str;
-    OSBoolean	*	boo;
-    OSNumber 	*	off;
-    UInt64		offsetBytes;
-    unsigned int	len = 0;
-    const void *	bytes = 0;
-    IOReturn		ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
-
-    CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
-
-    obj = entry->getProperty( property_name );
-    if( !obj)
-        return( kIOReturnNoResources );
-
-    // One day OSData will be a common container base class
-    // until then...
-    if( (data = OSDynamicCast( OSData, obj ))) {
-	len = data->getLength();
-	bytes = data->getBytesNoCopy();
-
-    } else if( (str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, obj ))) {
-	len = str->getLength() + 1;
-	bytes = str->getCStringNoCopy();
-
-    } else if( (boo = OSDynamicCast( OSBoolean, obj ))) {
-	len = boo->isTrue() ? sizeof("Yes") : sizeof("No");
-	bytes = boo->isTrue() ? "Yes" : "No";
-
-    } else if( (off = OSDynamicCast( OSNumber, obj ))) {
-	offsetBytes = off->unsigned64BitValue();
-	len = off->numberOfBytes();
-	bytes = &offsetBytes;
-#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
-	bytes = (const void *)
-		(((UInt32) bytes) + (sizeof( UInt64) - len));
+	kern_return_t * result)
+{
+	OSObject *          obj;
+	kern_return_t       err;
+	IOReturn            res;
+	vm_offset_t         data;
+	vm_map_offset_t     map_data;
+
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+	if (propertiesCnt > sizeof(io_struct_inband_t) * 1024) {
+		return kIOReturnMessageTooLarge;
+	}
+
+	err = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &map_data, (vm_map_copy_t) properties );
+	data = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, map_data);
+
+	if (KERN_SUCCESS == err) {
+		FAKE_STACK_FRAME(entry->getMetaClass());
+
+		// must return success after vm_map_copyout() succeeds
+		obj = OSUnserializeXML((const char *) data, propertiesCnt );
+		vm_deallocate( kernel_map, data, propertiesCnt );
+
+		if (!obj) {
+			res = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+		}
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+		else if (0 != mac_iokit_check_set_properties(kauth_cred_get(),
+		    registry_entry, obj)) {
+			res = kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+		}
 #endif
-
-    } else
-	ret = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-
-    if( bytes) {
-	if( *dataCnt < len)
-	    ret = kIOReturnIPCError;
-	else {
-            *dataCnt = len;
-            bcopy( bytes, buf, len );
-	}
-    }
-
-    return( ret );
-}
-
+		else {
+			IOService    * service = OSDynamicCast(IOService, entry);
+			OSDictionary * props = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, obj);
+			OSObject     * allowable = entry->copyProperty(gIORegistryEntryAllowableSetPropertiesKey);
+			OSArray      * allowableArray;
+
+			if (!allowable) {
+				res = kIOReturnSuccess;
+			} else {
+				if (!props) {
+					res = kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+				} else if (!(allowableArray = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, allowable))) {
+					res = kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+				} else {
+					bool allFound __block, found __block;
+
+					allFound = true;
+					props->iterateObjects(^(const OSSymbol * key, OSObject * value) {
+							found = false;
+							for (unsigned int idx = 0; !found; idx++) {
+							        OSObject * next = allowableArray->getObject(idx);
+							        if (!next) {
+							                break;
+								}
+							        found = next->isEqualTo(key);
+							}
+							allFound &= found;
+							if (!found) {
+							        IOLog("IORegistryEntrySetProperties(%s, %s) disallowed due to " kIORegistryEntryAllowableSetPropertiesKey "\n",
+							        entry->getName(), key->getCStringNoCopy());
+							}
+							return !allFound;
+						});
+					res =  allFound ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnBadArgument;
+				}
+			}
+			if (kIOReturnSuccess == res) {
+				IOUserClient *
+				    client = OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, entry);
+
+				if (client && client->defaultLockingSetProperties) {
+					IORWLockWrite(&client->lock);
+				}
+
+				if (!client && (kOSBooleanTrue == entry->getProperty(gIORegistryEntryDefaultLockingSetPropertiesKey))) {
+					res = entry->runPropertyActionBlock(^IOReturn (void) {
+							return entry->setProperties( obj );
+						});
+				} else {
+					res = entry->setProperties( obj );
+				}
+
+				if (client && client->defaultLockingSetProperties) {
+					IORWLockUnlock(&client->lock);
+				}
+				if (service && props && service->hasUserServer()) {
+					res = service->UserSetProperties(props);
+				}
+			}
+			OSSafeReleaseNULL(allowable);
+		}
+		if (obj) {
+			obj->release();
+		}
+
+		FAKE_STACK_FRAME_END();
+	} else {
+		res = err;
+	}
+
+	*result = res;
+	return err;
+}
 
 /* Routine io_registry_entry_get_child_iterator */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_child_iterator(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_child_iterator(
 	io_object_t registry_entry,
 	io_name_t plane,
 	io_object_t *iterator )
 {
-    CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
-
-    *iterator = entry->getChildIterator(
-	IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane ));
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+	*iterator = IOUserIterator::withIterator(entry->getChildIterator(
+		    IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane )));
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_registry_entry_get_parent_iterator */
-kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_parent_iterator(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_registry_entry_get_parent_iterator(
 	io_object_t registry_entry,
 	io_name_t plane,
 	io_object_t *iterator)
 {
-    CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
-
-    *iterator = entry->getParentIterator(
-	IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane ));
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+	*iterator = IOUserIterator::withIterator(entry->getParentIterator(
+		    IORegistryEntry::getPlane( plane )));
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_service_get_busy_state */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_get_busy_state(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_get_busy_state(
 	io_object_t _service,
-	int *busyState )
-{
-    CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
-
-    *busyState = service->getBusyState();
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	uint32_t *busyState )
+{
+	CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
+
+	*busyState = service->getBusyState();
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_get_state */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_get_state(
+	io_object_t _service,
+	uint64_t *state,
+	uint32_t *busy_state,
+	uint64_t *accumulated_busy_time )
+{
+	CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
+
+	*state                 = service->getState();
+	*busy_state            = service->getBusyState();
+	*accumulated_busy_time = service->getAccumulatedBusyTime();
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_service_wait_quiet */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_wait_quiet(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_wait_quiet(
 	io_object_t _service,
 	mach_timespec_t wait_time )
 {
-    CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
-
-    return( service->waitQuiet( &wait_time ));
-}
+	uint64_t    timeoutNS;
+
+	CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
+
+	timeoutNS = wait_time.tv_sec;
+	timeoutNS *= kSecondScale;
+	timeoutNS += wait_time.tv_nsec;
+
+	return service->waitQuiet(timeoutNS);
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_wait_quiet_with_options */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_wait_quiet_with_options(
+	io_object_t _service,
+	mach_timespec_t wait_time,
+	uint32_t options )
+{
+	uint64_t    timeoutNS;
+
+	CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
+
+	timeoutNS = wait_time.tv_sec;
+	timeoutNS *= kSecondScale;
+	timeoutNS += wait_time.tv_nsec;
+
+	if ((options & kIOWaitQuietPanicOnFailure) && !IOCurrentTaskHasEntitlement(kIOWaitQuietPanicsEntitlement)) {
+		OSString * taskName = IOCopyLogNameForPID(proc_selfpid());
+		IOLog("IOServiceWaitQuietWithOptions(%s): Not entitled\n", taskName ? taskName->getCStringNoCopy() : "");
+		OSSafeReleaseNULL(taskName);
+
+		/* strip this option from the options before calling waitQuietWithOptions */
+		options &= ~kIOWaitQuietPanicOnFailure;
+	}
+
+	return service->waitQuietWithOptions(timeoutNS, options);
+}
+
 
 /* Routine io_service_request_probe */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_request_probe(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_request_probe(
 	io_object_t _service,
-	int options )
-{
-    CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
-
-    return( service->requestProbe( options ));
-}
-
-
-/* Routine io_service_open */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_open(
+	uint32_t options )
+{
+	CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
+
+	return service->requestProbe( options );
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_get_authorization_id */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_get_authorization_id(
+	io_object_t _service,
+	uint64_t *authorization_id )
+{
+	kern_return_t          kr;
+
+	CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
+
+	kr = IOUserClient::clientHasPrivilege((void *) current_task(),
+	    kIOClientPrivilegeAdministrator );
+	if (kIOReturnSuccess != kr) {
+		return kr;
+	}
+
+	*authorization_id = service->getAuthorizationID();
+
+	return kr;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_set_authorization_id */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_set_authorization_id(
+	io_object_t _service,
+	uint64_t authorization_id )
+{
+	CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
+
+	return service->setAuthorizationID( authorization_id );
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_open_ndr */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_open_extended(
 	io_object_t _service,
 	task_t owningTask,
-	int connect_type,
+	uint32_t connect_type,
+	NDR_record_t ndr,
+	io_buf_ptr_t properties,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t propertiesCnt,
+	kern_return_t * result,
 	io_object_t *connection )
 {
-    IOUserClient	*	client;
-    IOReturn 			err;
-
-    CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
-
-    err = service->newUserClient( owningTask, (void *) owningTask,
-		connect_type, &client );
-
-    if( err == kIOReturnSuccess) {
-	assert( OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, client) );
+	IOUserClient * client = NULL;
+	kern_return_t  err = KERN_SUCCESS;
+	IOReturn       res = kIOReturnSuccess;
+	OSDictionary * propertiesDict = NULL;
+	bool           disallowAccess = false;
+
+	CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
+
+	if (!owningTask) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	assert(owningTask == current_task());
+	if (owningTask != current_task()) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+	if (mac_iokit_check_open_service(kauth_cred_get(), service, connect_type) != 0) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+	}
+#endif
+	do{
+		if (properties) {
+			return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+		}
+#if 0
+		{
+			OSObject *      obj;
+			vm_offset_t     data;
+			vm_map_offset_t map_data;
+
+			if (propertiesCnt > sizeof(io_struct_inband_t)) {
+				return kIOReturnMessageTooLarge;
+			}
+
+			err = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &map_data, (vm_map_copy_t) properties );
+			res = err;
+			data = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, map_data);
+			if (KERN_SUCCESS == err) {
+				// must return success after vm_map_copyout() succeeds
+				obj = OSUnserializeXML((const char *) data, propertiesCnt );
+				vm_deallocate( kernel_map, data, propertiesCnt );
+				propertiesDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, obj);
+				if (!propertiesDict) {
+					res = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+					if (obj) {
+						obj->release();
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (kIOReturnSuccess != res) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		res = service->newUserClient( owningTask, (void *) owningTask,
+		    connect_type, propertiesDict, &client );
+
+		if (propertiesDict) {
+			propertiesDict->release();
+		}
+
+		if (res == kIOReturnSuccess && OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, client) == NULL) {
+			// client should always be a IOUserClient
+			res = kIOReturnError;
+		}
+
+		if (res == kIOReturnSuccess) {
+			if (!client->reserved) {
+				if (!client->reserve()) {
+					client->clientClose();
+					OSSafeReleaseNULL(client);
+					res = kIOReturnNoMemory;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (res == kIOReturnSuccess) {
+			OSString * creatorName = IOCopyLogNameForPID(proc_selfpid());
+			if (creatorName) {
+				client->setProperty(kIOUserClientCreatorKey, creatorName);
+			}
+			const char * creatorNameCStr = creatorName ? creatorName->getCStringNoCopy() : "<unknown>";
+			client->sharedInstance = (NULL != client->getProperty(kIOUserClientSharedInstanceKey));
+			if (client->sharedInstance) {
+				IOLockLock(gIOUserClientOwnersLock);
+			}
+			if (!client->opened) {
+				client->opened = true;
+
+				client->messageAppSuspended = (NULL != client->getProperty(kIOUserClientMessageAppSuspendedKey));
+				{
+					OSObject * obj;
+					extern const OSSymbol * gIOSurfaceIdentifier;
+					obj = client->getProperty(kIOUserClientDefaultLockingKey);
+					bool hasProps = false;
+
+					client->uc2022 = (NULL != OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient2022, client));
+					if (obj) {
+						hasProps = true;
+						client->defaultLocking = (kOSBooleanFalse != client->getProperty(kIOUserClientDefaultLockingKey));
+					} else if (client->uc2022) {
+						res = kIOReturnError;
+					}
+					obj = client->getProperty(kIOUserClientDefaultLockingSetPropertiesKey);
+					if (obj) {
+						hasProps = true;
+						client->defaultLockingSetProperties = (kOSBooleanFalse != client->getProperty(kIOUserClientDefaultLockingSetPropertiesKey));
+					} else if (client->uc2022) {
+						res = kIOReturnError;
+					}
+					obj = client->getProperty(kIOUserClientDefaultLockingSingleThreadExternalMethodKey);
+					if (obj) {
+						hasProps = true;
+						client->defaultLockingSingleThreadExternalMethod = (kOSBooleanFalse != client->getProperty(kIOUserClientDefaultLockingSingleThreadExternalMethodKey));
+					} else if (client->uc2022) {
+						res = kIOReturnError;
+					}
+					if (kIOReturnSuccess != res) {
+						IOLog("IOUC %s requires kIOUserClientDefaultLockingKey, kIOUserClientDefaultLockingSetPropertiesKey, kIOUserClientDefaultLockingSingleThreadExternalMethodKey\n",
+						    client->getMetaClass()->getClassName());
+					}
+					if (!hasProps) {
+						const OSMetaClass * meta;
+						OSKext            * kext;
+						meta = client->getMetaClass();
+						kext = meta->getKext();
+						if (!kext || !kext->hasDependency(gIOSurfaceIdentifier)) {
+							client->defaultLocking = true;
+							client->defaultLockingSetProperties = false;
+							client->defaultLockingSingleThreadExternalMethod = false;
+							client->setProperty(kIOUserClientDefaultLockingKey, kOSBooleanTrue);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (client->sharedInstance) {
+				IOLockUnlock(gIOUserClientOwnersLock);
+			}
+
+			OSObject     * requiredEntitlement = client->copyProperty(gIOUserClientEntitlementsKey);
+			OSString * requiredEntitlementString = OSDynamicCast(OSString, requiredEntitlement);
+			//If this is an IOUserClient2022, having kIOUserClientEntitlementsKey is mandatory.
+			//If it has kIOUserClientEntitlementsKey, the value must be either kOSBooleanFalse or an OSString
+			//If the value is kOSBooleanFalse, we allow access.
+			//If the value is an OSString, we allow access if the task has the named entitlement
+			if (client->uc2022) {
+				if (!requiredEntitlement) {
+					IOLog("IOUC %s missing " kIOUserClientEntitlementsKey " property\n",
+					    client->getMetaClass()->getClassName());
+					disallowAccess = true;
+				} else if (!requiredEntitlementString && requiredEntitlement != kOSBooleanFalse) {
+					IOLog("IOUC %s had " kIOUserClientEntitlementsKey "with value not boolean false or string\n", client->getMetaClass()->getClassName());
+					disallowAccess = true;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (requiredEntitlement && disallowAccess == false) {
+				if (kOSBooleanFalse == requiredEntitlement) {
+					// allow
+					disallowAccess = false;
+				} else {
+					disallowAccess = !IOTaskHasEntitlement(owningTask, requiredEntitlementString->getCStringNoCopy());
+					if (disallowAccess) {
+						IOLog("IOUC %s missing entitlement in process %s\n",
+						    client->getMetaClass()->getClassName(), creatorNameCStr);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			OSSafeReleaseNULL(requiredEntitlement);
+
+			if (disallowAccess) {
+				res = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+			}
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+			else if (0 != mac_iokit_check_open(kauth_cred_get(), client, connect_type)) {
+				IOLog("IOUC %s failed MACF in process %s\n",
+				    client->getMetaClass()->getClassName(), creatorNameCStr);
+				res = kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+			}
+#endif
+
+			if ((kIOReturnSuccess == res)
+			    && gIOUCFilterCallbacks
+			    && gIOUCFilterCallbacks->io_filter_resolver) {
+				io_filter_policy_t filterPolicy;
+				filterPolicy = client->filterForTask(owningTask, 0);
+				if (!filterPolicy) {
+					res = gIOUCFilterCallbacks->io_filter_resolver(owningTask, client, connect_type, &filterPolicy);
+					if (kIOReturnUnsupported == res) {
+						res = kIOReturnSuccess;
+					} else if (kIOReturnSuccess == res) {
+						client->filterForTask(owningTask, filterPolicy);
+					} else {
+						IOLog("IOUC %s failed sandbox in process %s\n",
+						    client->getMetaClass()->getClassName(), creatorNameCStr);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (kIOReturnSuccess == res) {
+				res = client->registerOwner(owningTask);
+			}
+			OSSafeReleaseNULL(creatorName);
+
+			if (kIOReturnSuccess != res) {
+				IOStatisticsClientCall();
+				client->clientClose();
+				client->setTerminateDefer(service, false);
+				client->release();
+				client = NULL;
+				break;
+			}
+			client->setTerminateDefer(service, false);
+		}
+	}while (false);
+
 	*connection = client;
-    }
-
-    return( err);
+	*result = res;
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_service_close */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_close(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_service_close(
 	io_object_t connection )
 {
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
-
-    client->clientClose();
-
-    return( kIOReturnSuccess );
+	OSSet * mappings;
+	if ((mappings = OSDynamicCast(OSSet, connection))) {
+		return kIOReturnSuccess;
+	}
+
+	CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
+
+	IOStatisticsClientCall();
+
+	if (client->sharedInstance || OSCompareAndSwap8(0, 1, &client->closed)) {
+		IORWLockWrite(&client->lock);
+		client->clientClose();
+		IORWLockUnlock(&client->lock);
+	} else {
+		IOLog("ignored is_io_service_close(0x%qx,%s)\n",
+		    client->getRegistryEntryID(), client->getName());
+	}
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_connect_get_service */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_get_service(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_get_service(
 	io_object_t connection,
 	io_object_t *service )
 {
-    IOService * theService;
-
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
-
-    theService = client->getService();
-    if( theService)
-	theService->retain();
-
-    *service = theService;
-
-    return( theService ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnUnsupported );
+	IOService * theService;
+
+	CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
+
+	theService = client->getService();
+	if (theService) {
+		theService->retain();
+	}
+
+	*service = theService;
+
+	return theService ? kIOReturnSuccess : kIOReturnUnsupported;
 }
 
 /* Routine io_connect_set_notification_port */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_set_notification_port(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_set_notification_port(
 	io_object_t connection,
-	int notification_type,
+	uint32_t notification_type,
 	mach_port_t port,
-	int reference)
-{
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
-
-    return( client->registerNotificationPort( port, notification_type,
-						reference ));
-}
-
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_map_memory(
+	uint32_t reference)
+{
+	kern_return_t ret;
+	CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
+
+	IOStatisticsClientCall();
+	IORWLockWrite(&client->lock);
+	ret = client->registerNotificationPort( port, notification_type,
+	    (io_user_reference_t) reference );
+	IORWLockUnlock(&client->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_connect_set_notification_port */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_set_notification_port_64(
+	io_object_t connection,
+	uint32_t notification_type,
+	mach_port_t port,
+	io_user_reference_t reference)
+{
+	kern_return_t ret;
+	CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
+
+	IOStatisticsClientCall();
+	IORWLockWrite(&client->lock);
+	ret = client->registerNotificationPort( port, notification_type,
+	    reference );
+	IORWLockUnlock(&client->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_connect_map_memory_into_task */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_map_memory_into_task
+(
+	io_connect_t connection,
+	uint32_t memory_type,
+	task_t into_task,
+	mach_vm_address_t *address,
+	mach_vm_size_t *size,
+	uint32_t flags
+)
+{
+	IOReturn            err;
+	IOMemoryMap *       map;
+
+	CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
+
+	if (!into_task) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	IOStatisticsClientCall();
+	if (client->defaultLocking) {
+		IORWLockWrite(&client->lock);
+	}
+	map = client->mapClientMemory64( memory_type, into_task, flags, *address );
+	if (client->defaultLocking) {
+		IORWLockUnlock(&client->lock);
+	}
+
+	if (map) {
+		*address = map->getAddress();
+		if (size) {
+			*size = map->getSize();
+		}
+
+		if (client->sharedInstance
+		    || (into_task != current_task())) {
+			// push a name out to the task owning the map,
+			// so we can clean up maps
+			mach_port_name_t name __unused =
+			    IOMachPort::makeSendRightForTask(
+				into_task, map, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
+			map->release();
+		} else {
+			// keep it with the user client
+			IOLockLock( gIOObjectPortLock);
+			if (NULL == client->mappings) {
+				client->mappings = OSSet::withCapacity(2);
+			}
+			if (client->mappings) {
+				client->mappings->setObject( map);
+			}
+			IOLockUnlock( gIOObjectPortLock);
+			map->release();
+		}
+		err = kIOReturnSuccess;
+	} else {
+		err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Routine is_io_connect_map_memory */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_map_memory(
 	io_object_t     connect,
-	int		type,
-	task_t		task,
-	vm_address_t *	mapAddr,
-	vm_size_t    *	mapSize,
-	int		flags )
-{
-    IOReturn		err;
-    IOMemoryMap *	map;
-
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client );
-
-    map = client->mapClientMemory( type, task, flags, *mapAddr );
-
-    if( map) {
-        *mapAddr = map->getVirtualAddress();
-        if( mapSize)
-            *mapSize = map->getLength();
-
-        if( task != current_task()) {
-            // push a name out to the task owning the map,
-            // so we can clean up maps
-            mach_port_name_t name = IOMachPort::makeSendRightForTask(
-                                    task, map, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
-            assert( name );
-
-        } else {
-            // keep it with the user client
-            IOLockLock( gIOObjectPortLock);
-            if( 0 == client->mappings)
-                client->mappings = OSSet::withCapacity(2);
-            if( client->mappings)
-                client->mappings->setObject( map);
-            IOLockUnlock( gIOObjectPortLock);
-            map->release();
-        }
-        err = kIOReturnSuccess;
-
-    } else
-	err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-
-    return( err );
-}
-
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_unmap_memory(
+	uint32_t        type,
+	task_t          task,
+	uint32_t  *     mapAddr,
+	uint32_t  *     mapSize,
+	uint32_t        flags )
+{
+	IOReturn          err;
+	mach_vm_address_t address;
+	mach_vm_size_t    size;
+
+	address = SCALAR64(*mapAddr);
+	size    = SCALAR64(*mapSize);
+
+	err = is_io_connect_map_memory_into_task(connect, type, task, &address, &size, flags);
+
+	*mapAddr = SCALAR32(address);
+	*mapSize = SCALAR32(size);
+
+	return err;
+}
+} /* extern "C" */
+
+IOMemoryMap *
+IOUserClient::removeMappingForDescriptor(IOMemoryDescriptor * mem)
+{
+	OSIterator *  iter;
+	IOMemoryMap * map = NULL;
+
+	IOLockLock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+	iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(mappings);
+	if (iter) {
+		while ((map = OSDynamicCast(IOMemoryMap, iter->getNextObject()))) {
+			if (mem == map->getMemoryDescriptor()) {
+				map->retain();
+				mappings->removeObject(map);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		iter->release();
+	}
+
+	IOLockUnlock(gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+	return map;
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+/* Routine io_connect_unmap_memory_from_task */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_unmap_memory_from_task
+(
+	io_connect_t connection,
+	uint32_t memory_type,
+	task_t from_task,
+	mach_vm_address_t address)
+{
+	IOReturn            err;
+	IOOptionBits        options = 0;
+	IOMemoryDescriptor * memory = NULL;
+	IOMemoryMap *       map;
+
+	CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
+
+	if (!from_task) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	IOStatisticsClientCall();
+	if (client->defaultLocking) {
+		IORWLockWrite(&client->lock);
+	}
+	err = client->clientMemoryForType((UInt32) memory_type, &options, &memory );
+	if (client->defaultLocking) {
+		IORWLockUnlock(&client->lock);
+	}
+
+	if (memory && (kIOReturnSuccess == err)) {
+		options = (options & ~kIOMapUserOptionsMask)
+		    | kIOMapAnywhere | kIOMapReference;
+
+		map = memory->createMappingInTask( from_task, address, options );
+		memory->release();
+		if (map) {
+			IOLockLock( gIOObjectPortLock);
+			if (client->mappings) {
+				client->mappings->removeObject( map);
+			}
+			IOLockUnlock( gIOObjectPortLock);
+
+			mach_port_name_t name = 0;
+			bool is_shared_instance_or_from_current_task = from_task != current_task() || client->sharedInstance;
+			if (is_shared_instance_or_from_current_task) {
+				name = IOMachPort::makeSendRightForTask( from_task, map, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
+				map->release();
+			}
+
+			if (name) {
+				map->userClientUnmap();
+				err = iokit_mod_send_right( from_task, name, -2 );
+				err = kIOReturnSuccess;
+			} else {
+				IOMachPort::releasePortForObject( map, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
+			}
+			if (!is_shared_instance_or_from_current_task) {
+				map->release();
+			}
+		} else {
+			err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_unmap_memory(
 	io_object_t     connect,
-	int		type,
-	task_t		task,
-	vm_address_t 	mapAddr )
-{
-    IOReturn		err;
-    IOOptionBits	options = 0;
-    IOMemoryDescriptor * memory;
-    IOMemoryMap *	map;
-
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client );
-
-    err = client->clientMemoryForType( (UInt32) type, &options, &memory );
-
-    if( memory && (kIOReturnSuccess == err)) {
-
-        options = (options & ~kIOMapUserOptionsMask)
-		| kIOMapAnywhere | kIOMapReference;
-
-	map = memory->map( task, mapAddr, options );
-	memory->release();
-        if( map) {
-            IOLockLock( gIOObjectPortLock);
-            if( client->mappings)
-                client->mappings->removeObject( map);
-            IOMachPort::releasePortForObject( map, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
-            IOLockUnlock( gIOObjectPortLock);
-            map->release();
-        } else
-            err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-    }
-
-    return( err );
+	uint32_t        type,
+	task_t          task,
+	uint32_t        mapAddr )
+{
+	IOReturn            err;
+	mach_vm_address_t   address;
+
+	address = SCALAR64(mapAddr);
+
+	err = is_io_connect_unmap_memory_from_task(connect, type, task, mapAddr);
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 
 /* Routine io_connect_add_client */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_add_client(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_add_client(
 	io_object_t connection,
 	io_object_t connect_to)
 {
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect_to, to );
-
-    return( client->connectClient( to ) );
+	CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
+	CHECK( IOUserClient, connect_to, to );
+
+	IOReturn ret;
+
+	IOStatisticsClientCall();
+	if (client->defaultLocking) {
+		IORWLockWrite(&client->lock);
+	}
+	ret = client->connectClient( to );
+	if (client->defaultLocking) {
+		IORWLockUnlock(&client->lock);
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 
 /* Routine io_connect_set_properties */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_set_properties(
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_set_properties(
 	io_object_t connection,
 	io_buf_ptr_t properties,
 	mach_msg_type_number_t propertiesCnt,
-        natural_t * result)
-{
-    return( is_io_registry_entry_set_properties( connection, properties, propertiesCnt, result ));
-}
-
+	kern_return_t * result)
+{
+	return is_io_registry_entry_set_properties( connection, properties, propertiesCnt, result );
+}
+
+/* Routine io_user_client_method */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_method_var_output
+(
+	io_connect_t connection,
+	uint32_t selector,
+	io_scalar_inband64_t scalar_input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_inputCnt,
+	io_struct_inband_t inband_input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t inband_inputCnt,
+	mach_vm_address_t ool_input,
+	mach_vm_size_t ool_input_size,
+	io_struct_inband_t inband_output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *inband_outputCnt,
+	io_scalar_inband64_t scalar_output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *scalar_outputCnt,
+	io_buf_ptr_t *var_output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *var_outputCnt
+)
+{
+	CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
+
+	IOExternalMethodArguments args;
+	IOReturn ret;
+	IOMemoryDescriptor * inputMD  = NULL;
+	OSObject *           structureVariableOutputData = NULL;
+
+	bzero(&args.__reserved[0], sizeof(args.__reserved));
+	args.__reservedA = 0;
+	args.version = kIOExternalMethodArgumentsCurrentVersion;
+
+	args.selector = selector;
+
+	args.asyncWakePort               = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+	args.asyncReference              = NULL;
+	args.asyncReferenceCount         = 0;
+	args.structureVariableOutputData = &structureVariableOutputData;
+
+	args.scalarInput = scalar_input;
+	args.scalarInputCount = scalar_inputCnt;
+	args.structureInput = inband_input;
+	args.structureInputSize = inband_inputCnt;
+
+	if (ool_input && (ool_input_size <= sizeof(io_struct_inband_t))) {
+		return kIOReturnIPCError;
+	}
+
+	if (ool_input) {
+		inputMD = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange(ool_input, ool_input_size,
+		    kIODirectionOut | kIOMemoryMapCopyOnWrite,
+		    current_task());
+	}
+
+	args.structureInputDescriptor = inputMD;
+
+	args.scalarOutput = scalar_output;
+	args.scalarOutputCount = *scalar_outputCnt;
+	bzero(&scalar_output[0], *scalar_outputCnt * sizeof(scalar_output[0]));
+	args.structureOutput = inband_output;
+	args.structureOutputSize = *inband_outputCnt;
+	args.structureOutputDescriptor = NULL;
+	args.structureOutputDescriptorSize = 0;
+
+	IOStatisticsClientCall();
+	ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+
+	io_filter_policy_t filterPolicy = client->filterForTask(current_task(), 0);
+	if (filterPolicy && gIOUCFilterCallbacks->io_filter_applier) {
+		ret = gIOUCFilterCallbacks->io_filter_applier(client, filterPolicy, io_filter_type_external_method, selector);
+	}
+
+	if (kIOReturnSuccess == ret) {
+		ret = client->callExternalMethod(selector, &args);
+	}
+
+	*scalar_outputCnt = args.scalarOutputCount;
+	*inband_outputCnt = args.structureOutputSize;
+
+	if (var_outputCnt && var_output && (kIOReturnSuccess == ret)) {
+		OSSerialize * serialize;
+		OSData      * data;
+		unsigned int  len;
+
+		if ((serialize = OSDynamicCast(OSSerialize, structureVariableOutputData))) {
+			len = serialize->getLength();
+			*var_outputCnt = len;
+			ret = copyoutkdata(serialize->text(), len, var_output);
+		} else if ((data = OSDynamicCast(OSData, structureVariableOutputData))) {
+			data->clipForCopyout();
+			len = data->getLength();
+			*var_outputCnt = len;
+			ret = copyoutkdata(data->getBytesNoCopy(), len, var_output);
+		} else {
+			ret = kIOReturnUnderrun;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (inputMD) {
+		inputMD->release();
+	}
+	if (structureVariableOutputData) {
+		structureVariableOutputData->release();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_user_client_method */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_method
+(
+	io_connect_t connection,
+	uint32_t selector,
+	io_scalar_inband64_t scalar_input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_inputCnt,
+	io_struct_inband_t inband_input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t inband_inputCnt,
+	mach_vm_address_t ool_input,
+	mach_vm_size_t ool_input_size,
+	io_struct_inband_t inband_output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *inband_outputCnt,
+	io_scalar_inband64_t scalar_output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *scalar_outputCnt,
+	mach_vm_address_t ool_output,
+	mach_vm_size_t *ool_output_size
+)
+{
+	CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
+
+	IOExternalMethodArguments args;
+	IOReturn ret;
+	IOMemoryDescriptor * inputMD  = NULL;
+	IOMemoryDescriptor * outputMD = NULL;
+
+	bzero(&args.__reserved[0], sizeof(args.__reserved));
+	args.__reservedA = 0;
+	args.version = kIOExternalMethodArgumentsCurrentVersion;
+
+	args.selector = selector;
+
+	args.asyncWakePort               = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+	args.asyncReference              = NULL;
+	args.asyncReferenceCount         = 0;
+	args.structureVariableOutputData = NULL;
+
+	args.scalarInput = scalar_input;
+	args.scalarInputCount = scalar_inputCnt;
+	args.structureInput = inband_input;
+	args.structureInputSize = inband_inputCnt;
+
+	if (ool_input && (ool_input_size <= sizeof(io_struct_inband_t))) {
+		return kIOReturnIPCError;
+	}
+	if (ool_output) {
+		if (*ool_output_size <= sizeof(io_struct_inband_t)) {
+			return kIOReturnIPCError;
+		}
+		if (*ool_output_size > UINT_MAX) {
+			return kIOReturnIPCError;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ool_input) {
+		inputMD = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange(ool_input, ool_input_size,
+		    kIODirectionOut | kIOMemoryMapCopyOnWrite,
+		    current_task());
+	}
+
+	args.structureInputDescriptor = inputMD;
+
+	args.scalarOutput = scalar_output;
+	args.scalarOutputCount = *scalar_outputCnt;
+	bzero(&scalar_output[0], *scalar_outputCnt * sizeof(scalar_output[0]));
+	args.structureOutput = inband_output;
+	args.structureOutputSize = *inband_outputCnt;
+
+	if (ool_output && ool_output_size) {
+		outputMD = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange(ool_output, *ool_output_size,
+		    kIODirectionIn, current_task());
+	}
+
+	args.structureOutputDescriptor = outputMD;
+	args.structureOutputDescriptorSize = ool_output_size
+	    ? ((typeof(args.structureOutputDescriptorSize)) * ool_output_size)
+	    : 0;
+
+	IOStatisticsClientCall();
+	ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+	io_filter_policy_t filterPolicy = client->filterForTask(current_task(), 0);
+	if (filterPolicy && gIOUCFilterCallbacks->io_filter_applier) {
+		ret = gIOUCFilterCallbacks->io_filter_applier(client, filterPolicy, io_filter_type_external_method, selector);
+	}
+	if (kIOReturnSuccess == ret) {
+		ret = client->callExternalMethod( selector, &args );
+	}
+
+	*scalar_outputCnt = args.scalarOutputCount;
+	*inband_outputCnt = args.structureOutputSize;
+	*ool_output_size  = args.structureOutputDescriptorSize;
+
+	if (inputMD) {
+		inputMD->release();
+	}
+	if (outputMD) {
+		outputMD->release();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_async_user_client_method */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_async_method
+(
+	io_connect_t connection,
+	mach_port_t wake_port,
+	io_async_ref64_t reference,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+	uint32_t selector,
+	io_scalar_inband64_t scalar_input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_inputCnt,
+	io_struct_inband_t inband_input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t inband_inputCnt,
+	mach_vm_address_t ool_input,
+	mach_vm_size_t ool_input_size,
+	io_struct_inband_t inband_output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *inband_outputCnt,
+	io_scalar_inband64_t scalar_output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *scalar_outputCnt,
+	mach_vm_address_t ool_output,
+	mach_vm_size_t * ool_output_size
+)
+{
+	CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
+
+	IOExternalMethodArguments args;
+	IOReturn ret;
+	IOMemoryDescriptor * inputMD  = NULL;
+	IOMemoryDescriptor * outputMD = NULL;
+
+	if (referenceCnt < 1) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	bzero(&args.__reserved[0], sizeof(args.__reserved));
+	args.__reservedA = 0;
+	args.version = kIOExternalMethodArgumentsCurrentVersion;
+
+	reference[0]             = (io_user_reference_t) wake_port;
+	if (vm_map_is_64bit(get_task_map(current_task()))) {
+		reference[0]         |= kIOUCAsync64Flag;
+	}
+
+	args.selector = selector;
+
+	args.asyncWakePort       = wake_port;
+	args.asyncReference      = reference;
+	args.asyncReferenceCount = referenceCnt;
+
+	args.structureVariableOutputData = NULL;
+
+	args.scalarInput = scalar_input;
+	args.scalarInputCount = scalar_inputCnt;
+	args.structureInput = inband_input;
+	args.structureInputSize = inband_inputCnt;
+
+	if (ool_input && (ool_input_size <= sizeof(io_struct_inband_t))) {
+		return kIOReturnIPCError;
+	}
+	if (ool_output) {
+		if (*ool_output_size <= sizeof(io_struct_inband_t)) {
+			return kIOReturnIPCError;
+		}
+		if (*ool_output_size > UINT_MAX) {
+			return kIOReturnIPCError;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ool_input) {
+		inputMD = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange(ool_input, ool_input_size,
+		    kIODirectionOut | kIOMemoryMapCopyOnWrite,
+		    current_task());
+	}
+
+	args.structureInputDescriptor = inputMD;
+
+	args.scalarOutput = scalar_output;
+	args.scalarOutputCount = *scalar_outputCnt;
+	bzero(&scalar_output[0], *scalar_outputCnt * sizeof(scalar_output[0]));
+	args.structureOutput = inband_output;
+	args.structureOutputSize = *inband_outputCnt;
+
+	if (ool_output) {
+		outputMD = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange(ool_output, *ool_output_size,
+		    kIODirectionIn, current_task());
+	}
+
+	args.structureOutputDescriptor = outputMD;
+	args.structureOutputDescriptorSize = ((typeof(args.structureOutputDescriptorSize)) * ool_output_size);
+
+	IOStatisticsClientCall();
+	ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
+	io_filter_policy_t filterPolicy = client->filterForTask(current_task(), 0);
+	if (filterPolicy && gIOUCFilterCallbacks->io_filter_applier) {
+		ret = gIOUCFilterCallbacks->io_filter_applier(client, filterPolicy, io_filter_type_external_async_method, selector);
+	}
+	if (kIOReturnSuccess == ret) {
+		ret = client->callExternalMethod( selector, &args );
+	}
+
+	*scalar_outputCnt = args.scalarOutputCount;
+	*inband_outputCnt = args.structureOutputSize;
+	*ool_output_size  = args.structureOutputDescriptorSize;
+
+	if (inputMD) {
+		inputMD->release();
+	}
+	if (outputMD) {
+		outputMD->release();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /* Routine io_connect_method_scalarI_scalarO */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_method_scalarI_scalarO(
-	io_object_t	connect,
-	UInt32		index,
-        void *	 	input[],
-        IOByteCount	inputCount,
-        void *	 	output[],
-        IOByteCount *	outputCount )
-{
-    IOReturn 		err;
-    IOExternalMethod *	method;
-    IOService *		object;
-    IOMethod		func;
-
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
-    if( (method = client->getTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index))) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-	if( kIOUCScalarIScalarO != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-	    continue;
-	if( inputCount != method->count0)
-	    continue;
-	if( *outputCount != method->count1)
-	    continue;
-
-	func = method->func;
-
-	switch( inputCount) {
-
-	    case 6:
-		err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-					input[3], input[4], input[5] );
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_method_scalarI_scalarO(
+	io_object_t        connect,
+	uint32_t           index,
+	io_scalar_inband_t       input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t   inputCount,
+	io_scalar_inband_t       output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t * outputCount )
+{
+	IOReturn err;
+	uint32_t i;
+	io_scalar_inband64_t _input;
+	io_scalar_inband64_t _output;
+
+	mach_msg_type_number_t struct_outputCnt = 0;
+	mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+
+	bzero(&_output[0], sizeof(_output));
+	for (i = 0; i < inputCount; i++) {
+		_input[i] = SCALAR64(input[i]);
+	}
+
+	err = is_io_connect_method(connect, index,
+	    _input, inputCount,
+	    NULL, 0,
+	    0, 0,
+	    NULL, &struct_outputCnt,
+	    _output, outputCount,
+	    0, &ool_output_size);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < *outputCount; i++) {
+		output[i] = SCALAR32(_output[i]);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+shim_io_connect_method_scalarI_scalarO(
+	IOExternalMethod *      method,
+	IOService *             object,
+	const io_user_scalar_t * input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t   inputCount,
+	io_user_scalar_t * output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t * outputCount )
+{
+	IOMethod            func;
+	io_scalar_inband_t  _output;
+	IOReturn            err;
+	err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+	bzero(&_output[0], sizeof(_output));
+	do {
+		if (inputCount != method->count0) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)inputCount, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)inputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (*outputCount != method->count1) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)*outputCount, (uint64_t)method->count1);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)*outputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		func = method->func;
+
+		switch (inputCount) {
+		case 6:
+			err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]), ARG32(input[5]));
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]),
+			    &_output[0] );
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]),
+			    &_output[0], &_output[1] );
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2] );
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]),
+			    &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2],
+			    &_output[3] );
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]),
+			    &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2],
+			    &_output[3], &_output[4] );
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			err = (object->*func)(  &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2],
+			    &_output[3], &_output[4], &_output[5] );
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", object->getName());
+		}
+	}while (false);
+
+	uint32_t i;
+	for (i = 0; i < *outputCount; i++) {
+		output[i] = SCALAR32(_output[i]);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_async_method_scalarI_scalarO */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_async_method_scalarI_scalarO(
+	io_object_t        connect,
+	mach_port_t wake_port,
+	io_async_ref_t reference,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+	uint32_t           index,
+	io_scalar_inband_t       input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t   inputCount,
+	io_scalar_inband_t       output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t * outputCount )
+{
+	IOReturn err;
+	uint32_t i;
+	io_scalar_inband64_t _input;
+	io_scalar_inband64_t _output;
+	io_async_ref64_t _reference;
+
+	if (referenceCnt > ASYNC_REF64_COUNT) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	bzero(&_output[0], sizeof(_output));
+	for (i = 0; i < referenceCnt; i++) {
+		_reference[i] = REF64(reference[i]);
+	}
+	bzero(&_reference[referenceCnt], (ASYNC_REF64_COUNT - referenceCnt) * sizeof(_reference[0]));
+
+	mach_msg_type_number_t struct_outputCnt = 0;
+	mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < inputCount; i++) {
+		_input[i] = SCALAR64(input[i]);
+	}
+
+	err = is_io_connect_async_method(connect,
+	    wake_port, _reference, referenceCnt,
+	    index,
+	    _input, inputCount,
+	    NULL, 0,
+	    0, 0,
+	    NULL, &struct_outputCnt,
+	    _output, outputCount,
+	    0, &ool_output_size);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < *outputCount; i++) {
+		output[i] = SCALAR32(_output[i]);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+/* Routine io_async_method_scalarI_structureO */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_async_method_scalarI_structureO(
+	io_object_t     connect,
+	mach_port_t wake_port,
+	io_async_ref_t reference,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+	uint32_t        index,
+	io_scalar_inband_t input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t              output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *        outputCount )
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	io_scalar_inband64_t _input;
+	io_async_ref64_t _reference;
+
+	if (referenceCnt > ASYNC_REF64_COUNT) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < referenceCnt; i++) {
+		_reference[i] = REF64(reference[i]);
+	}
+	bzero(&_reference[referenceCnt], (ASYNC_REF64_COUNT - referenceCnt) * sizeof(_reference[0]));
+
+	mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_outputCnt = 0;
+	mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < inputCount; i++) {
+		_input[i] = SCALAR64(input[i]);
+	}
+
+	return is_io_connect_async_method(connect,
+	           wake_port, _reference, referenceCnt,
+	           index,
+	           _input, inputCount,
+	           NULL, 0,
+	           0, 0,
+	           output, outputCount,
+	           NULL, &scalar_outputCnt,
+	           0, &ool_output_size);
+}
+
+/* Routine io_async_method_scalarI_structureI */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_async_method_scalarI_structureI(
+	io_connect_t            connect,
+	mach_port_t wake_port,
+	io_async_ref_t reference,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+	uint32_t                index,
+	io_scalar_inband_t      input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t      inputStruct,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputStructCount )
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	io_scalar_inband64_t _input;
+	io_async_ref64_t _reference;
+
+	if (referenceCnt > ASYNC_REF64_COUNT) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < referenceCnt; i++) {
+		_reference[i] = REF64(reference[i]);
+	}
+	bzero(&_reference[referenceCnt], (ASYNC_REF64_COUNT - referenceCnt) * sizeof(_reference[0]));
+
+	mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_outputCnt = 0;
+	mach_msg_type_number_t inband_outputCnt = 0;
+	mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < inputCount; i++) {
+		_input[i] = SCALAR64(input[i]);
+	}
+
+	return is_io_connect_async_method(connect,
+	           wake_port, _reference, referenceCnt,
+	           index,
+	           _input, inputCount,
+	           inputStruct, inputStructCount,
+	           0, 0,
+	           NULL, &inband_outputCnt,
+	           NULL, &scalar_outputCnt,
+	           0, &ool_output_size);
+}
+
+/* Routine io_async_method_structureI_structureO */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_async_method_structureI_structureO(
+	io_object_t     connect,
+	mach_port_t wake_port,
+	io_async_ref_t reference,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+	uint32_t        index,
+	io_struct_inband_t              input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t              output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *        outputCount )
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_outputCnt = 0;
+	mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+	io_async_ref64_t _reference;
+
+	if (referenceCnt > ASYNC_REF64_COUNT) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < referenceCnt; i++) {
+		_reference[i] = REF64(reference[i]);
+	}
+	bzero(&_reference[referenceCnt], (ASYNC_REF64_COUNT - referenceCnt) * sizeof(_reference[0]));
+
+	return is_io_connect_async_method(connect,
+	           wake_port, _reference, referenceCnt,
+	           index,
+	           NULL, 0,
+	           input, inputCount,
+	           0, 0,
+	           output, outputCount,
+	           NULL, &scalar_outputCnt,
+	           0, &ool_output_size);
+}
+
+
+kern_return_t
+shim_io_async_method_scalarI_scalarO(
+	IOExternalAsyncMethod * method,
+	IOService *             object,
+	mach_port_t             asyncWakePort,
+	io_user_reference_t *   asyncReference,
+	uint32_t                asyncReferenceCount,
+	const io_user_scalar_t * input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t   inputCount,
+	io_user_scalar_t * output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t * outputCount )
+{
+	IOAsyncMethod       func;
+	uint32_t            i;
+	io_scalar_inband_t  _output;
+	IOReturn            err;
+	io_async_ref_t      reference;
+
+	bzero(&_output[0], sizeof(_output));
+	for (i = 0; i < asyncReferenceCount; i++) {
+		reference[i] = REF32(asyncReference[i]);
+	}
+
+	err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+	do {
+		if (inputCount != method->count0) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)inputCount, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)inputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (*outputCount != method->count1) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)*outputCount, (uint64_t)method->count1);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)*outputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		func = method->func;
+
+		switch (inputCount) {
+		case 6:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]), ARG32(input[5]));
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]),
+			    &_output[0] );
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]),
+			    &_output[0], &_output[1] );
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2] );
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]),
+			    &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2],
+			    &_output[3] );
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]),
+			    &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2],
+			    &_output[3], &_output[4] );
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2],
+			    &_output[3], &_output[4], &_output[5] );
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", object->getName());
+		}
+	}while (false);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < *outputCount; i++) {
+		output[i] = SCALAR32(_output[i]);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Routine io_connect_method_scalarI_structureO */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureO(
+	io_object_t     connect,
+	uint32_t        index,
+	io_scalar_inband_t input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t              output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *        outputCount )
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	io_scalar_inband64_t _input;
+
+	mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_outputCnt = 0;
+	mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < inputCount; i++) {
+		_input[i] = SCALAR64(input[i]);
+	}
+
+	return is_io_connect_method(connect, index,
+	           _input, inputCount,
+	           NULL, 0,
+	           0, 0,
+	           output, outputCount,
+	           NULL, &scalar_outputCnt,
+	           0, &ool_output_size);
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+shim_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureO(
+
+	IOExternalMethod *      method,
+	IOService *             object,
+	const io_user_scalar_t * input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t              output,
+	IOByteCount *   outputCount )
+{
+	IOMethod            func;
+	IOReturn            err;
+
+	err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+	do {
+		if (inputCount != method->count0) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)inputCount, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)inputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count1)
+		    && (*outputCount != method->count1)) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)*outputCount, (uint64_t)method->count1, (uint64_t)kIOUCVariableStructureSize);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)*outputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		func = method->func;
+
+		switch (inputCount) {
+		case 5:
+			err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]),
+			    output );
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]),
+			    output, (void *)outputCount );
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    output, (void *)outputCount, NULL );
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]),
+			    output, (void *)outputCount, NULL, NULL );
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]),
+			    output, (void *)outputCount, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			err = (object->*func)(  output, (void *)outputCount, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", object->getName());
+		}
+	}while (false);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+kern_return_t
+shim_io_async_method_scalarI_structureO(
+	IOExternalAsyncMethod * method,
+	IOService *             object,
+	mach_port_t             asyncWakePort,
+	io_user_reference_t *   asyncReference,
+	uint32_t                asyncReferenceCount,
+	const io_user_scalar_t * input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t              output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *        outputCount )
+{
+	IOAsyncMethod       func;
+	uint32_t            i;
+	IOReturn            err;
+	io_async_ref_t      reference;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < asyncReferenceCount; i++) {
+		reference[i] = REF32(asyncReference[i]);
+	}
+
+	err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	do {
+		if (inputCount != method->count0) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)inputCount, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)inputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count1)
+		    && (*outputCount != method->count1)) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)*outputCount, (uint64_t)method->count1, (uint64_t)kIOUCVariableStructureSize);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)*outputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		func = method->func;
+
+		switch (inputCount) {
+		case 5:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]),
+			    output );
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]),
+			    output, (void *)outputCount );
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    output, (void *)outputCount, NULL );
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]),
+			    output, (void *)outputCount, NULL, NULL );
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]),
+			    output, (void *)outputCount, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    output, (void *)outputCount, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", object->getName());
+		}
+	}while (false);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_connect_method_scalarI_structureI */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureI(
+	io_connect_t            connect,
+	uint32_t                index,
+	io_scalar_inband_t      input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t      inputStruct,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputStructCount )
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	io_scalar_inband64_t _input;
+
+	mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_outputCnt = 0;
+	mach_msg_type_number_t inband_outputCnt = 0;
+	mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < inputCount; i++) {
+		_input[i] = SCALAR64(input[i]);
+	}
+
+	return is_io_connect_method(connect, index,
+	           _input, inputCount,
+	           inputStruct, inputStructCount,
+	           0, 0,
+	           NULL, &inband_outputCnt,
+	           NULL, &scalar_outputCnt,
+	           0, &ool_output_size);
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+shim_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureI(
+	IOExternalMethod *  method,
+	IOService *         object,
+	const io_user_scalar_t * input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t              inputStruct,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputStructCount )
+{
+	IOMethod            func;
+	IOReturn            err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+	do{
+		if (inputCount != method->count0) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)inputCount, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)inputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count1)
+		    && (inputStructCount != method->count1)) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)inputStructCount, (uint64_t)method->count1, (uint64_t)kIOUCVariableStructureSize);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)inputStructCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		func = method->func;
+
+		switch (inputCount) {
+		case 5:
+			err = (object->*func)( ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]),
+			    inputStruct );
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			err = (object->*func)( ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), (void *)  input[2],
+			    ARG32(input[3]),
+			    inputStruct, (void *)(uintptr_t)inputStructCount );
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			err = (object->*func)( ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    inputStruct, (void *)(uintptr_t)inputStructCount,
+			    NULL );
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			err = (object->*func)( ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]),
+			    inputStruct, (void *)(uintptr_t)inputStructCount,
+			    NULL, NULL );
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			err = (object->*func)( ARG32(input[0]),
+			    inputStruct, (void *)(uintptr_t)inputStructCount,
+			    NULL, NULL, NULL );
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			err = (object->*func)( inputStruct, (void *)(uintptr_t)inputStructCount,
+			    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", object->getName());
+		}
+	}while (false);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+shim_io_async_method_scalarI_structureI(
+	IOExternalAsyncMethod * method,
+	IOService *             object,
+	mach_port_t             asyncWakePort,
+	io_user_reference_t *   asyncReference,
+	uint32_t                asyncReferenceCount,
+	const io_user_scalar_t * input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t              inputStruct,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputStructCount )
+{
+	IOAsyncMethod       func;
+	uint32_t            i;
+	IOReturn            err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	io_async_ref_t      reference;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < asyncReferenceCount; i++) {
+		reference[i] = REF32(asyncReference[i]);
+	}
+
+	do{
+		if (inputCount != method->count0) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)inputCount, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)inputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count1)
+		    && (inputStructCount != method->count1)) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)inputStructCount, (uint64_t)method->count1, (uint64_t)kIOUCVariableStructureSize);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)inputStructCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		func = method->func;
+
+		switch (inputCount) {
+		case 5:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]),
+			    inputStruct );
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    ARG32(input[3]),
+			    inputStruct, (void *)(uintptr_t)inputStructCount );
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+			    inputStruct, (void *)(uintptr_t)inputStructCount,
+			    NULL );
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]),
+			    inputStruct, (void *)(uintptr_t)inputStructCount,
+			    NULL, NULL );
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    ARG32(input[0]),
+			    inputStruct, (void *)(uintptr_t)inputStructCount,
+			    NULL, NULL, NULL );
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			err = (object->*func)(  reference,
+			    inputStruct, (void *)(uintptr_t)inputStructCount,
+			    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", object->getName());
+		}
+	}while (false);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_connect_method_structureI_structureO */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_connect_method_structureI_structureO(
+	io_object_t     connect,
+	uint32_t        index,
+	io_struct_inband_t              input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t              output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *        outputCount )
+{
+	mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_outputCnt = 0;
+	mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+
+	return is_io_connect_method(connect, index,
+	           NULL, 0,
+	           input, inputCount,
+	           0, 0,
+	           output, outputCount,
+	           NULL, &scalar_outputCnt,
+	           0, &ool_output_size);
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+shim_io_connect_method_structureI_structureO(
+	IOExternalMethod *  method,
+	IOService *         object,
+	io_struct_inband_t              input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t              output,
+	IOByteCount *   outputCount )
+{
+	IOMethod            func;
+	IOReturn            err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+	do{
+		if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count0)
+		    && (inputCount != method->count0)) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)inputCount, (uint64_t)method->count0, (uint64_t)kIOUCVariableStructureSize);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)inputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count1)
+		    && (*outputCount != method->count1)) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)*outputCount, (uint64_t)method->count1, (uint64_t)kIOUCVariableStructureSize);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)*outputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		func = method->func;
+
+		if (method->count1) {
+			if (method->count0) {
+				err = (object->*func)( input, output,
+				    (void *)(uintptr_t)inputCount, outputCount, NULL, NULL );
+			} else {
+				err = (object->*func)( output, outputCount, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+			}
+		} else {
+			err = (object->*func)( input, (void *)(uintptr_t)inputCount, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+		}
+	}while (false);
+
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+shim_io_async_method_structureI_structureO(
+	IOExternalAsyncMethod * method,
+	IOService *             object,
+	mach_port_t           asyncWakePort,
+	io_user_reference_t * asyncReference,
+	uint32_t              asyncReferenceCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t              input,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+	io_struct_inband_t              output,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t *        outputCount )
+{
+	IOAsyncMethod       func;
+	uint32_t            i;
+	IOReturn            err;
+	io_async_ref_t      reference;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < asyncReferenceCount; i++) {
+		reference[i] = REF32(asyncReference[i]);
+	}
+
+	err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	do{
+		if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count0)
+		    && (inputCount != method->count0)) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)inputCount, (uint64_t)method->count0, (uint64_t)kIOUCVariableStructureSize);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)inputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count1)
+		    && (*outputCount != method->count1)) {
+			IOLog("%s:%d %s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, object->getName(), (uint64_t)*outputCount, (uint64_t)method->count1, (uint64_t)kIOUCVariableStructureSize);
+			DTRACE_IO2(iokit_count_mismatch, uint64_t, (uint64_t)*outputCount, uint64_t, (uint64_t)method->count1);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		func = method->func;
+
+		if (method->count1) {
+			if (method->count0) {
+				err = (object->*func)( reference,
+				    input, output,
+				    (void *)(uintptr_t)inputCount, outputCount, NULL, NULL );
+			} else {
+				err = (object->*func)( reference,
+				    output, outputCount, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+			}
+		} else {
+			err = (object->*func)( reference,
+			    input, (void *)(uintptr_t)inputCount, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+		}
+	}while (false);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_catalog_send_data */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_catalog_send_data(
+	mach_port_t             main_port,
+	uint32_t                flag,
+	io_buf_ptr_t            inData,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  inDataCount,
+	kern_return_t *         result)
+{
+	// Allow sending catalog data if there is no kextd and the kernel is DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
+#if NO_KEXTD && !(DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+	return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+#else /* NO_KEXTD && !(DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
+	OSObject * obj = NULL;
+	vm_offset_t data;
+	kern_return_t kr = kIOReturnError;
+
+	//printf("io_catalog_send_data called. flag: %d\n", flag);
+
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	if ((flag != kIOCatalogRemoveKernelLinker__Removed &&
+	    flag != kIOCatalogKextdActive &&
+	    flag != kIOCatalogKextdFinishedLaunching) &&
+	    (!inData || !inDataCount)) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	if (!IOCurrentTaskHasEntitlement(kIOCatalogManagementEntitlement)) {
+		OSString * taskName = IOCopyLogNameForPID(proc_selfpid());
+		IOLog("IOCatalogueSendData(%s): Not entitled\n", taskName ? taskName->getCStringNoCopy() : "");
+		OSSafeReleaseNULL(taskName);
+		// For now, fake success to not break applications relying on this function succeeding.
+		// See <rdar://problem/32554970> for more details.
+		return kIOReturnSuccess;
+	}
+
+	if (inData) {
+		vm_map_offset_t map_data;
+
+		if (inDataCount > sizeof(io_struct_inband_t) * 1024) {
+			return kIOReturnMessageTooLarge;
+		}
+
+		kr = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &map_data, (vm_map_copy_t)inData);
+		data = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, map_data);
+
+		if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+			return kr;
+		}
+
+		// must return success after vm_map_copyout() succeeds
+
+		if (inDataCount) {
+			obj = (OSObject *)OSUnserializeXML((const char *)data, inDataCount);
+			vm_deallocate( kernel_map, data, inDataCount );
+			if (!obj) {
+				*result = kIOReturnNoMemory;
+				return KERN_SUCCESS;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (flag) {
+	case kIOCatalogResetDrivers:
+	case kIOCatalogResetDriversNoMatch: {
+		OSArray * array;
+
+		array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, obj);
+		if (array) {
+			if (!gIOCatalogue->resetAndAddDrivers(array,
+			    flag == kIOCatalogResetDrivers)) {
+				kr = kIOReturnError;
+			}
+		} else {
+			kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+		}
+	}
+	break;
+
+	case kIOCatalogAddDrivers:
+	case kIOCatalogAddDriversNoMatch: {
+		OSArray * array;
+
+		array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, obj);
+		if (array) {
+			if (!gIOCatalogue->addDrivers( array,
+			    flag == kIOCatalogAddDrivers)) {
+				kr = kIOReturnError;
+			}
+		} else {
+			kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+		}
+	}
+	break;
+
+	case kIOCatalogRemoveDrivers:
+	case kIOCatalogRemoveDriversNoMatch: {
+		OSDictionary * dict;
+
+		dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, obj);
+		if (dict) {
+			if (!gIOCatalogue->removeDrivers( dict,
+			    flag == kIOCatalogRemoveDrivers )) {
+				kr = kIOReturnError;
+			}
+		} else {
+			kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+		}
+	}
+	break;
+
+	case kIOCatalogStartMatching__Removed:
+	case kIOCatalogRemoveKernelLinker__Removed:
+	case kIOCatalogKextdActive:
+	case kIOCatalogKextdFinishedLaunching:
+		kr = KERN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 		break;
-	    case 5:
-		err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-					input[3], input[4], 
-					&output[0] );
+
+	default:
+		kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
 		break;
-	    case 4:
-		err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-					input[3],
-					&output[0], &output[1] );
+	}
+
+	if (obj) {
+		obj->release();
+	}
+
+	*result = kr;
+	return KERN_SUCCESS;
+#endif /* NO_KEXTD && !(DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
+}
+
+/* Routine io_catalog_terminate */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_catalog_terminate(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	uint32_t flag,
+	io_name_t name )
+{
+	kern_return_t          kr;
+
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	kr = IOUserClient::clientHasPrivilege((void *) current_task(),
+	    kIOClientPrivilegeAdministrator );
+	if (kIOReturnSuccess != kr) {
+		return kr;
+	}
+
+	switch (flag) {
+#if !defined(SECURE_KERNEL)
+	case kIOCatalogServiceTerminate:
+		kr = gIOCatalogue->terminateDrivers(NULL, name, false);
 		break;
-	    case 3:
-		err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-					&output[0], &output[1], &output[2] );
+
+	case kIOCatalogModuleUnload:
+	case kIOCatalogModuleTerminate:
+		kr = gIOCatalogue->terminateDriversForModule(name,
+		    flag == kIOCatalogModuleUnload);
 		break;
-	    case 2:
-		err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1],
-					&output[0], &output[1], &output[2],
-					&output[3] );
+#endif
+
+	default:
+		kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
 		break;
-	    case 1:
-		err = (object->*func)(  input[0],
-					&output[0], &output[1], &output[2],
-					&output[3], &output[4] );
+	}
+
+	return kr;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_catalog_get_data */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_catalog_get_data(
+	mach_port_t             main_port,
+	uint32_t                flag,
+	io_buf_ptr_t            *outData,
+	mach_msg_type_number_t  *outDataCount)
+{
+	kern_return_t kr = kIOReturnSuccess;
+	OSSerialize * s;
+
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	//printf("io_catalog_get_data called. flag: %d\n", flag);
+
+	s = OSSerialize::withCapacity(4096);
+	if (!s) {
+		return kIOReturnNoMemory;
+	}
+
+	kr = gIOCatalogue->serializeData(flag, s);
+
+	if (kr == kIOReturnSuccess) {
+		mach_vm_address_t data;
+		vm_map_copy_t copy;
+		unsigned int size;
+
+		size = s->getLength();
+		kr = mach_vm_allocate_kernel(kernel_map, &data, size, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE, VM_KERN_MEMORY_IOKIT);
+		if (kr == kIOReturnSuccess) {
+			bcopy(s->text(), (void *)data, size);
+			kr = vm_map_copyin(kernel_map, data, size, true, &copy);
+			*outData = (char *)copy;
+			*outDataCount = size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	s->release();
+
+	return kr;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_catalog_get_gen_count */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_catalog_get_gen_count(
+	mach_port_t             main_port,
+	uint32_t                *genCount)
+{
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	//printf("io_catalog_get_gen_count called.\n");
+
+	if (!genCount) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	*genCount = gIOCatalogue->getGenerationCount();
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+/* Routine io_catalog_module_loaded.
+ * Is invoked from IOKitLib's IOCatalogueModuleLoaded(). Doesn't seem to be used.
+ */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_catalog_module_loaded(
+	mach_port_t             main_port,
+	io_name_t               name)
+{
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	//printf("io_catalog_module_loaded called. name %s\n", name);
+
+	if (!name) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	gIOCatalogue->moduleHasLoaded(name);
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+is_io_catalog_reset(
+	mach_port_t             main_port,
+	uint32_t                flag)
+{
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	switch (flag) {
+	case kIOCatalogResetDefault:
+		gIOCatalogue->reset();
 		break;
-	    case 0:
-		err = (object->*func)(  &output[0], &output[1], &output[2],
-					&output[3], &output[4], &output[5] );
-		break;
-
-	    default:
-		IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", client->getName());
-	}
-      } while( false);
-
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-    return( err);
-}
-
-/* Routine io_connect_method_scalarI_structureO */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureO(
-	io_object_t	connect,
-	UInt32		index,
-        void *	 	input[],
-        IOByteCount	inputCount,
-        void *		output,
-        IOByteCount *	outputCount )
-{
-    IOReturn 		err;
-    IOExternalMethod *	method;
-    IOService *		object;
-    IOMethod		func;
-
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
-
-    if( (method = client->getTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-	if( kIOUCScalarIStructO != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-	    continue;
-	if( inputCount != method->count0)
-	    continue;
-	if( (0xffffffff != method->count1)
-		&& (*outputCount != method->count1))
-	    continue;
-
-	func = method->func;
-
-	switch( inputCount) {
-
-	    case 5:
-		err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3], input[4],
-                                        output );
-		break;
-	    case 4:
-		err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-					input[3],
-					output, (void *)outputCount );
-		break;
-	    case 3:
-		err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-					output, (void *)outputCount, 0 );
-		break;
-	    case 2:
-		err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1],
-					output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0 );
-		break;
-	    case 1:
-		err = (object->*func)(  input[0],
-					output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0, 0 );
-		break;
-	    case 0:
-		err = (object->*func)(  output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
-		break;
-
-	    default:
-		IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", client->getName());
-	}
-      } while( false);
-
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-    return( err);
-}
-
-/* Routine io_connect_method_scalarI_structureI */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureI(
-	io_connect_t 	connect,
-	UInt32		index,
-        void *	 	input[],
-        IOByteCount	inputCount,
-        UInt8 *		inputStruct,
-        IOByteCount	inputStructCount )
-{
-    IOReturn 		err;
-    IOExternalMethod *	method;
-    IOService *		object;
-    IOMethod		func;
-
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
-
-    if( (method = client->getTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-	if( kIOUCScalarIStructI != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-	    continue;
-	if( (0xffffffff != method->count0)
-		&& (inputCount != method->count0))
-	    continue;
-	if( (0xffffffff != method->count1)
-		&& (inputStructCount != method->count1))
-	    continue;
-
-	func = method->func;
-
-	switch( inputCount) {
-
-	    case 5:
-		err = (object->*func)( input[0], input[1], input[2],
-					input[3], input[4], 
-					inputStruct );
-		break;
-	    case 4:
-		err = (object->*func)( input[0], input[1], input[2],
-					input[3],
-					inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount );
-		break;
-	    case 3:
-		err = (object->*func)( input[0], input[1], input[2],
-					inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
-					0 );
-		break;
-	    case 2:
-		err = (object->*func)( input[0], input[1],
-					inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
-					0, 0 );
-		break;
-	    case 1:
-		err = (object->*func)( input[0],
-					inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
-					0, 0, 0 );
-		break;
-	    case 0:
-		err = (object->*func)( inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
-					0, 0, 0, 0 );
-		break;
-
-	    default:
-		IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", client->getName());
-	}
-      } while( false);
-
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-    return( err);
-}
-
-/* Routine io_connect_method_structureI_structureO */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_method_structureI_structureO(
-	io_object_t	connect,
-	UInt32		index,
-        UInt8 *		input,
-        IOByteCount	inputCount,
-        UInt8 *		output,
-        IOByteCount *	outputCount )
-{
-    IOReturn 		err;
-    IOExternalMethod *	method;
-    IOService *		object;
-    IOMethod		func;
-
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
-
-    if( (method = client->getTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-	if( kIOUCStructIStructO != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-	    continue;
-	if( (0xffffffff != method->count0)
-		&& (inputCount != method->count0))
-	    continue;
-	if( (0xffffffff != method->count1)
-		&& (*outputCount != method->count1))
-	    continue;
-
-	func = method->func;
-
-	if( method->count1) {
-	    if( method->count0) {
-		err = (object->*func)( input, output,
-					(void *)inputCount, outputCount, 0, 0 );
-	    } else {
-		err = (object->*func)( output, outputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
-	    }
+
+	default:
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+iokit_user_client_trap(struct iokit_user_client_trap_args *args)
+{
+	kern_return_t    result = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	IOUserClient   * userClient;
+	OSObject       * object;
+	uintptr_t        ref;
+	mach_port_name_t portName;
+
+	ref     = (uintptr_t) args->userClientRef;
+
+	if ((ref == MACH_PORT_DEAD) || (ref == (uintptr_t) MACH_PORT_NULL)) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	// kobject port names always have b0-1 set, so we use these bits as flags to
+	// iokit_user_client_trap()
+	// keep this up to date with ipc_entry_name_mask();
+	portName = (mach_port_name_t) (ref | 3);
+	if (((1ULL << 32) & ref) || !(1 & ref)) {
+		object = iokit_lookup_uext_ref_current_task(portName);
+		if (object) {
+			result = IOUserServerUEXTTrap(object, args->p1, args->p2, args->p3, args->p4, args->p5, args->p6);
+		}
+		OSSafeReleaseNULL(object);
 	} else {
-		err = (object->*func)( input, (void *)inputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
-	}
-
-      } while( false);
-
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-    return( err);
-}
-
-kern_return_t is_io_async_method_scalarI_scalarO(
-        io_object_t	connect,
-        mach_port_t	wakePort,
-	io_async_ref_t		reference,
-	mach_msg_type_number_t	referenceCnt,
-        UInt32		index,
-        void *	 	input[],
-        IOByteCount	inputCount,
-        void *	 	output[],
-        IOByteCount *	outputCount )
-{
-    IOReturn 		err;
-    IOExternalAsyncMethod *method;
-    IOService *		object;
-    IOAsyncMethod	func;
-
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
-    if( (method = client->getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-        if( kIOUCScalarIScalarO != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-            continue;
-        if( inputCount != method->count0)
-            continue;
-        if( *outputCount != method->count1)
-            continue;
-
-        reference[0] = (natural_t) wakePort;
-        func = method->func;
-
-        switch( inputCount) {
-
-            case 6:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3], input[4], input[5] );
-                break;
-            case 5:
-                err = (object->*func)(  reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3], input[4],
-                                        &output[0] );
-                break;
-            case 4:
-                err = (object->*func)(  reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3],
-                                        &output[0], &output[1] );
-                break;
-            case 3:
-                err = (object->*func)(  reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        &output[0], &output[1], &output[2] );
-                break;
-            case 2:
-                err = (object->*func)(  reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1],
-                                        &output[0], &output[1], &output[2],
-                                        &output[3] );
-                break;
-            case 1:
-                err = (object->*func)(  reference,
-                                        input[0],
-                                        &output[0], &output[1], &output[2],
-                                        &output[3], &output[4] );
-                break;
-            case 0:
-                err = (object->*func)(  reference,
-                                        &output[0], &output[1], &output[2],
-                                        &output[3], &output[4], &output[5] );
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", client->getName());
-        }
-      } while( false);
-
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-    return( err);
-}
-
-kern_return_t is_io_async_method_scalarI_structureO(
-        io_object_t	connect,
-        mach_port_t	wakePort,
-	io_async_ref_t		reference,
-	mach_msg_type_number_t	referenceCnt,
-        UInt32		index,
-        void *	 	input[],
-        IOByteCount	inputCount,
-        void *		output,
-        IOByteCount *	outputCount )
-{
-    IOReturn 		err;
-    IOExternalAsyncMethod *method;
-    IOService *		object;
-    IOAsyncMethod	func;
-
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
-
-    if( (method = client->getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-        if( kIOUCScalarIStructO != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-            continue;
-        if( inputCount != method->count0)
-            continue;
-        if( (0xffffffff != method->count1)
-                && (*outputCount != method->count1))
-            continue;
-
-        reference[0] = (natural_t) wakePort;
-        func = method->func;
-
-        switch( inputCount) {
-
-            case 5:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3], input[4],
-                                        output );
-                break;
-            case 4:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3],
-                                        output, (void *)outputCount );
-                break;
-            case 3:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        output, (void *)outputCount, 0 );
-                break;
-            case 2:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1],
-                                        output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0 );
-                break;
-            case 1:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        input[0],
-                                        output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0, 0 );
-                break;
-            case 0:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", client->getName());
-        }
-      } while( false);
-
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-    return( err);
-}
-
-kern_return_t is_io_async_method_scalarI_structureI(
-            io_connect_t 	connect,
-            mach_port_t		wakePort,
-	    io_async_ref_t	    reference,
-	    mach_msg_type_number_t  referenceCnt,
-            UInt32		index,
-            void *	 	input[],
-            IOByteCount	inputCount,
-            UInt8 *		inputStruct,
-            IOByteCount	inputStructCount )
-{
-    IOReturn 		err;
-    IOExternalAsyncMethod *method;
-    IOService *		object;
-    IOAsyncMethod	func;
-
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
-
-    if( (method = client->getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-        if( kIOUCScalarIStructI != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-            continue;
-        if( (0xffffffff != method->count0)
-                && (inputCount != method->count0))
-            continue;
-        if( (0xffffffff != method->count1)
-                && (inputStructCount != method->count1))
-            continue;
-
-        reference[0] = (natural_t) wakePort;
-        func = method->func;
-
-        switch( inputCount) {
-
-            case 5:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3], input[4],
-                                        inputStruct );
-                break;
-            case 4:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3],
-                                        inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount );
-                break;
-            case 3:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
-                                        0 );
-                break;
-            case 2:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1],
-                                        inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
-                                        0, 0 );
-                break;
-            case 1:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        input[0],
-                                        inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
-                                        0, 0, 0 );
-                break;
-            case 0:
-                err = (object->*func)(	reference,
-                                        inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
-                                        0, 0, 0, 0 );
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", client->getName());
-        }
-      } while( false);
-
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-    return( err);
-}
-
-kern_return_t is_io_async_method_structureI_structureO(
-        io_object_t	connect,
-        mach_port_t wakePort,
-	io_async_ref_t		reference,
-	mach_msg_type_number_t	referenceCnt,
-        UInt32		index,
-        UInt8 *		input,
-        IOByteCount	inputCount,
-        UInt8 *		output,
-        IOByteCount *	outputCount )
-{
-    IOReturn 		err;
-    IOExternalAsyncMethod *method;
-    IOService *		object;
-    IOAsyncMethod	func;
-
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
-
-    if( (method = client->getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-        if( kIOUCStructIStructO != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-            continue;
-        if( (0xffffffff != method->count0)
-                && (inputCount != method->count0))
-            continue;
-        if( (0xffffffff != method->count1)
-                && (*outputCount != method->count1))
-            continue;
-
-        reference[0] = (natural_t) wakePort;
-        func = method->func;
-
-        if( method->count1) {
-            if( method->count0) {
-                err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                       input, output,
-                                        (void *)inputCount, outputCount, 0, 0 );
-            } else {
-                err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                       output, outputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
-            }
-        } else {
-                err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                       input, (void *)inputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
-        }
-
-      } while( false);
-
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-
-    return( err);
-}
-/* Routine io_make_matching */
-kern_return_t is_io_make_matching(
-	mach_port_t 	master_port,
-	UInt32		type,
-	IOOptionBits	options,
-        UInt8 *		input,
-        IOByteCount	inputCount,
-	io_string_t	matching )
-{
-    OSSerialize * 	s;
-    IOReturn		err = kIOReturnSuccess;
-    OSDictionary *	dict;
-
-    if( master_port != master_device_port)
-        return( kIOReturnNotPrivileged);
-
-    switch( type) {
-
-	case kIOServiceMatching:
-            dict = IOService::serviceMatching( gIOServiceKey );
-	    break;
-
-	case kIOBSDNameMatching:
-	    dict = IOBSDNameMatching( (const char *) input );
-	    break;
-
-	case kIOOFPathMatching:
-	    dict = IOOFPathMatching( (const char *) input,
-                                    matching, sizeof( io_string_t));
-	    break;
-
-	default:
-	    dict = 0;
-    }
-
-    if( !dict)
-	return( kIOReturnUnsupported);
-
-    do {
-        s = OSSerialize::withCapacity(4096);
-        if( !s) {
-            err = kIOReturnNoMemory;
-	    continue;
-	}
-        s->clearText();
-        if( !dict->serialize( s )) {
-            err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-	    continue;
-        }
-
-        if( s->getLength() > sizeof( io_string_t)) {
-            err = kIOReturnNoMemory;
-	    continue;
-        } else
-            strcpy( matching, s->text());
-
-    } while( false);
-
-    if( s)
-	s->release();
-    if( dict)
-	dict->release();
-
-    return( err);
-}
-
-/* Routine io_catalog_send_data */
-kern_return_t is_io_catalog_send_data(
-        mach_port_t		master_port,
-        int                     flag,
-        io_buf_ptr_t 		inData,
-        mach_msg_type_number_t 	inDataCount,
-        natural_t *		result)
-{
-    OSObject * obj = 0;
-    vm_offset_t data;
-    kern_return_t kr = kIOReturnError;
-
-    //printf("io_catalog_send_data called. flag: %d\n", flag);
-    
-    if( master_port != master_device_port)
-        return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
-
-    // FIXME: This is a hack. Should have own function for removeKernelLinker()
-    if(flag != kIOCatalogRemoveKernelLinker && ( !inData || !inDataCount) )
-        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
-
-    if (data) {
-        kr = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &data, (vm_map_copy_t)inData);
-        if( kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
-            return kr;
-
-        // must return success after vm_map_copyout() succeeds
-
-        if( inDataCount ) {
-            obj = (OSObject *)OSUnserializeXML((const char *)data);
-            vm_deallocate( kernel_map, data, inDataCount );
-            if( !obj) {
-                *result = kIOReturnNoMemory;
-                return( KERN_SUCCESS);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    switch ( flag ) {
-        case kIOCatalogAddDrivers: 
-        case kIOCatalogAddDriversNoMatch: {
-                OSArray * array;
-
-                array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, obj);
-                if ( array ) {
-//--
-    OSDictionary * dict;
-    int i = 0;
-        while( (dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, array->getObject(i++))))
-            makeMatchingCompatible( dict );
-//--
-                    if ( !gIOCatalogue->addDrivers( array , 
-                                          flag == kIOCatalogAddDrivers) ) {
-                        kr = kIOReturnError;
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-
-        case kIOCatalogRemoveDrivers: 
-        case kIOCatalogRemoveDriversNoMatch: {
-                OSDictionary * dict;
-
-                dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, obj);
-                if ( dict ) {
-		    makeMatchingCompatible( dict );
-                    if ( !gIOCatalogue->removeDrivers( dict, 
-                                          flag == kIOCatalogRemoveDrivers ) ) {
-                        kr = kIOReturnError;
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-
-        case kIOCatalogStartMatching: {
-                OSDictionary * dict;
-
-                dict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, obj);
-                if ( dict ) {
-		    makeMatchingCompatible( dict );
-                    if ( !gIOCatalogue->startMatching( dict ) ) {
-                        kr = kIOReturnError;
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-
-        case kIOCatalogRemoveKernelLinker: {
-                if (gIOCatalogue->removeKernelLinker() != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                    kr = kIOReturnError;
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-
-        default:
-            kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-            break;
-    }
-
-    if (obj) obj->release();
-    
-    *result = kr;
-    return( KERN_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-/* Routine io_catalog_terminate */
-kern_return_t is_io_catalog_terminate(
-	mach_port_t master_port,
-	int flag,
-	io_name_t name )
-{
-    kern_return_t	   kr;
-
-    if( master_port != master_device_port )
-        return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
-
-    kr = IOUserClient::clientHasPrivilege( (void *) current_task(),
-                                            kIOClientPrivilegeAdministrator );
-    if( kIOReturnSuccess != kr)
-        return( kr );
-
-    switch ( flag ) {
-        case kIOCatalogServiceTerminate:
-            OSIterator *	iter;
-            IOService *		service;
-
-            iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(gIOServicePlane,
-                                        kIORegistryIterateRecursively);
-            if ( !iter )
-                return kIOReturnNoMemory;
-
-            do {
-                iter->reset();
-                while( (service = (IOService *)iter->getNextObject()) ) {
-                    if( service->metaCast(name)) {
-                        if ( !service->terminate( kIOServiceRequired
-                                                | kIOServiceSynchronous) ) {
-                            kr = kIOReturnUnsupported;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            } while( !service && !iter->isValid());
-            iter->release();
-            break;
-
-        case kIOCatalogModuleUnload:
-        case kIOCatalogModuleTerminate:
-            kr = gIOCatalogue->terminateDriversForModule(name,
-                                        flag == kIOCatalogModuleUnload);
-            break;
-
-        default:
-            kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-            break;
-    }
-
-    return( kr );
-}
-
-/* Routine io_catalog_get_data */
-kern_return_t is_io_catalog_get_data(
-        mach_port_t		master_port,
-        int                     flag,
-        io_buf_ptr_t 		*outData,
-        mach_msg_type_number_t 	*outDataCount)
-{
-    kern_return_t kr = kIOReturnSuccess;
-    OSSerialize * s;
-    
-    if( master_port != master_device_port)
-        return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
-
-    //printf("io_catalog_get_data called. flag: %d\n", flag);
-    
-    s = OSSerialize::withCapacity(4096);
-    if ( !s )
-        return kIOReturnNoMemory;
-
-    s->clearText();
-    switch ( flag ) {
-        case kIOCatalogGetContents:
-            if ( !gIOCatalogue->serialize(s) ) {
-                kr = kIOReturnNoMemory;
-            }
-            break;
-
-        default:
-            kr = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-            break;
-    }
-
-    if ( kr == kIOReturnSuccess ) {
-        vm_offset_t data;
-        vm_map_copy_t copy;
-        vm_size_t size;
-
-        size = s->getLength();
-        kr = vm_allocate(kernel_map, &data, size, true);
-        if ( kr == kIOReturnSuccess ) {
-            bcopy(s->text(), (void *)data, size);
-            kr = vm_map_copyin(kernel_map, data, size, true, &copy);
-            *outData = (char *)copy;
-            *outDataCount = size;
-        }
-    }
-
-    s->release();
-
-    return kr;
-}
-
-/* Routine io_catalog_get_gen_count */
-kern_return_t is_io_catalog_get_gen_count(
-        mach_port_t		master_port,
-        int                     *genCount)
-{
-    if( master_port != master_device_port)
-        return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
-
-    //printf("io_catalog_get_gen_count called.\n");
-
-    if ( !genCount )
-        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
-
-    *genCount = gIOCatalogue->getGenerationCount();
-    
-    return kIOReturnSuccess;
-}
-
-/* Routine io_catalog_module_loaded */
-kern_return_t is_io_catalog_module_loaded(
-        mach_port_t		master_port,
-        io_name_t               name)
-{
-    if( master_port != master_device_port)
-        return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
-
-    //printf("io_catalog_module_loaded called. name %s\n", name);
-    
-    if ( !name )
-        return kIOReturnBadArgument;
-    
-    gIOCatalogue->moduleHasLoaded(name);
-    
-    return kIOReturnSuccess;
-}
-
-kern_return_t is_io_catalog_reset(
-	mach_port_t		master_port,
-	int			flag)
-{
-    if( master_port != master_device_port)
-        return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
-
-    switch ( flag ) {
-        case kIOCatalogResetDefault:
-            gIOCatalogue->reset();
-            break;
-
-        default:
-            return kIOReturnBadArgument;
-    }
-    
-    return kIOReturnSuccess;
-}
-
-kern_return_t iokit_user_client_trap(io_object_t userClientRef, UInt32 index, void *p1, void *p2, void *p3, void *p4, void *p5, void *p6)
-{
-	kern_return_t result = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-	IOUserClient *userClient;
-
-	if ((userClient = OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, iokit_lookup_connect_ref_current_task(userClientRef)))) {
-		IOExternalTrap *trap;
-		IOService *target = NULL;
-
-		trap = userClient->getTargetAndTrapForIndex(&target, index);
-
-		if (trap && target) {
-			IOTrap func;
-
-			func = trap->func;
-
-			if (func) {
-				result = (target->*func)(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);
+		io_object_t ref_current_task = iokit_lookup_connect_ref_current_task((mach_port_name_t) ref);
+		if ((userClient = OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, ref_current_task))) {
+			IOExternalTrap *trap = NULL;
+			IOService *target = NULL;
+
+			result = kIOReturnSuccess;
+			io_filter_policy_t filterPolicy = userClient->filterForTask(current_task(), 0);
+			if (filterPolicy && gIOUCFilterCallbacks->io_filter_applier) {
+				result = gIOUCFilterCallbacks->io_filter_applier(userClient, filterPolicy, io_filter_type_trap, args->index);
 			}
-		}
-
-		userClient->release();
+			if (kIOReturnSuccess == result) {
+				trap = userClient->getTargetAndTrapForIndex(&target, args->index);
+			}
+			if (trap && target) {
+				IOTrap func;
+
+				func = trap->func;
+
+				if (func) {
+					result = (target->*func)(args->p1, args->p2, args->p3, args->p4, args->p5, args->p6);
+				}
+			}
+
+			iokit_remove_connect_reference(userClient);
+		} else {
+			OSSafeReleaseNULL(ref_current_task);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return result;
 }
 
-};	/* extern "C" */
+/* Routine io_device_tree_entry_exists_with_name */
+kern_return_t
+is_io_device_tree_entry_exists_with_name(
+	mach_port_t main_port,
+	io_name_t name,
+	boolean_t *exists )
+{
+	OSCollectionIterator *iter;
+
+	if (main_port != main_device_port) {
+		return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+	}
+
+	iter = IODTFindMatchingEntries(IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot(), kIODTRecursive, name);
+	*exists = iter && iter->getNextObject();
+	OSSafeReleaseNULL(iter);
+
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+} /* extern "C" */
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::callExternalMethod(uint32_t selector, IOExternalMethodArguments * args)
+{
+	IOReturn ret;
+
+	if (defaultLocking) {
+		if (defaultLockingSingleThreadExternalMethod) {
+			IORWLockWrite(&lock);
+		} else {
+			IORWLockRead(&lock);
+		}
+	}
+	if (uc2022) {
+		ret = ((IOUserClient2022 *) this)->externalMethod(selector, (IOExternalMethodArgumentsOpaque *) args);
+	} else {
+		ret = externalMethod(selector, args);
+	}
+	if (defaultLocking) {
+		IORWLockUnlock(&lock);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+MIG_SERVER_ROUTINE IOReturn
+IOUserClient2022::externalMethod(uint32_t selector, IOExternalMethodArguments * arguments,
+    IOExternalMethodDispatch *dispatch,
+    OSObject *target, void *reference)
+{
+	panic("wrong externalMethod for IOUserClient2022");
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient2022::dispatchExternalMethod(uint32_t selector, IOExternalMethodArgumentsOpaque *arguments,
+    const IOExternalMethodDispatch2022 dispatchArray[], size_t dispatchArrayCount,
+    OSObject * target, void * reference)
+{
+	IOReturn    err;
+	IOExternalMethodArguments * args = (typeof(args))arguments;
+	const IOExternalMethodDispatch2022 * dispatch;
+
+	if (!dispatchArray) {
+		return kIOReturnError;
+	}
+	if (selector >= dispatchArrayCount) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	dispatch = &dispatchArray[selector];
+
+	uint32_t count;
+	count = dispatch->checkScalarInputCount;
+	if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != count) && (count != args->scalarInputCount)) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	count = dispatch->checkStructureInputSize;
+	if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != count)
+	    && (count != ((args->structureInputDescriptor)
+	    ? args->structureInputDescriptor->getLength() : args->structureInputSize))) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	count = dispatch->checkScalarOutputCount;
+	if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != count) && (count != args->scalarOutputCount)) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	count = dispatch->checkStructureOutputSize;
+	if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != count)
+	    && (count != ((args->structureOutputDescriptor)
+	    ? args->structureOutputDescriptor->getLength() : args->structureOutputSize))) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	if (args->asyncWakePort && !dispatch->allowAsync) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	if (dispatch->checkEntitlement) {
+		if (!IOCurrentTaskHasEntitlement(dispatch->checkEntitlement)) {
+			return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dispatch->function) {
+		err = (*dispatch->function)(target, reference, args);
+	} else {
+		err = kIOReturnNoCompletion; /* implementer can dispatch */
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::externalMethod( uint32_t selector, IOExternalMethodArguments * args,
+    IOExternalMethodDispatch * dispatch, OSObject * target, void * reference )
+{
+	IOReturn    err;
+	IOService * object;
+	IOByteCount structureOutputSize;
+
+	if (dispatch) {
+		uint32_t count;
+		count = dispatch->checkScalarInputCount;
+		if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != count) && (count != args->scalarInputCount)) {
+			return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+		}
+
+		count = dispatch->checkStructureInputSize;
+		if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != count)
+		    && (count != ((args->structureInputDescriptor)
+		    ? args->structureInputDescriptor->getLength() : args->structureInputSize))) {
+			return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+		}
+
+		count = dispatch->checkScalarOutputCount;
+		if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != count) && (count != args->scalarOutputCount)) {
+			return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+		}
+
+		count = dispatch->checkStructureOutputSize;
+		if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != count)
+		    && (count != ((args->structureOutputDescriptor)
+		    ? args->structureOutputDescriptor->getLength() : args->structureOutputSize))) {
+			return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+		}
+
+		if (dispatch->function) {
+			err = (*dispatch->function)(target, reference, args);
+		} else {
+			err = kIOReturnNoCompletion; /* implementer can dispatch */
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+
+
+	// pre-Leopard API's don't do ool structs
+	if (args->structureInputDescriptor || args->structureOutputDescriptor) {
+		err = kIOReturnIPCError;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	structureOutputSize = args->structureOutputSize;
+
+	if (args->asyncWakePort) {
+		IOExternalAsyncMethod * method;
+		object = NULL;
+		if (!(method = getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, selector)) || !object) {
+			return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+		}
+
+		if (kIOUCForegroundOnly & method->flags) {
+			if (task_is_gpu_denied(current_task())) {
+				return kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+			}
+		}
+
+		switch (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask) {
+		case kIOUCScalarIStructI:
+			err = shim_io_async_method_scalarI_structureI( method, object,
+			    args->asyncWakePort, args->asyncReference, args->asyncReferenceCount,
+			    args->scalarInput, args->scalarInputCount,
+			    (char *)args->structureInput, args->structureInputSize );
+			break;
+
+		case kIOUCScalarIScalarO:
+			err = shim_io_async_method_scalarI_scalarO( method, object,
+			    args->asyncWakePort, args->asyncReference, args->asyncReferenceCount,
+			    args->scalarInput, args->scalarInputCount,
+			    args->scalarOutput, &args->scalarOutputCount );
+			break;
+
+		case kIOUCScalarIStructO:
+			err = shim_io_async_method_scalarI_structureO( method, object,
+			    args->asyncWakePort, args->asyncReference, args->asyncReferenceCount,
+			    args->scalarInput, args->scalarInputCount,
+			    (char *) args->structureOutput, &args->structureOutputSize );
+			break;
+
+
+		case kIOUCStructIStructO:
+			err = shim_io_async_method_structureI_structureO( method, object,
+			    args->asyncWakePort, args->asyncReference, args->asyncReferenceCount,
+			    (char *)args->structureInput, args->structureInputSize,
+			    (char *) args->structureOutput, &args->structureOutputSize );
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		IOExternalMethod *      method;
+		object = NULL;
+		if (!(method = getTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, selector)) || !object) {
+			return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+		}
+
+		if (kIOUCForegroundOnly & method->flags) {
+			if (task_is_gpu_denied(current_task())) {
+				return kIOReturnNotPermitted;
+			}
+		}
+
+		switch (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask) {
+		case kIOUCScalarIStructI:
+			err = shim_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureI( method, object,
+			    args->scalarInput, args->scalarInputCount,
+			    (char *) args->structureInput, args->structureInputSize );
+			break;
+
+		case kIOUCScalarIScalarO:
+			err = shim_io_connect_method_scalarI_scalarO( method, object,
+			    args->scalarInput, args->scalarInputCount,
+			    args->scalarOutput, &args->scalarOutputCount );
+			break;
+
+		case kIOUCScalarIStructO:
+			err = shim_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureO( method, object,
+			    args->scalarInput, args->scalarInputCount,
+			    (char *) args->structureOutput, &structureOutputSize );
+			break;
+
+
+		case kIOUCStructIStructO:
+			err = shim_io_connect_method_structureI_structureO( method, object,
+			    (char *) args->structureInput, args->structureInputSize,
+			    (char *) args->structureOutput, &structureOutputSize );
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (structureOutputSize > UINT_MAX) {
+		structureOutputSize = 0;
+		err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+
+	args->structureOutputSize = ((typeof(args->structureOutputSize))structureOutputSize);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+IOReturn
+IOUserClient::registerFilterCallbacks(const struct io_filter_callbacks *callbacks, size_t size)
+{
+	if (size < sizeof(*callbacks)) {
+		return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+	}
+	if (!OSCompareAndSwapPtr(NULL, __DECONST(void *, callbacks), &gIOUCFilterCallbacks)) {
+		return kIOReturnBusy;
+	}
+	return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
 
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 0);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 1);
@@ -2614,3 +6590,7 @@
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 14);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 15);
 
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient2022, 0);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient2022, 1);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient2022, 2);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient2022, 3);