Loading...
libsa/kmod.cpp xnu-124.1 /dev/null
--- xnu/xnu-124.1/libsa/kmod.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1240 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
- * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
- */
-#include <libsa/kmod.h>
-#include <libkern/c++/OSContainers.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOCatalogue.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
-#include <libsa/kmod.h>
-#include <libsa/catalogue.h>
-
-extern "C" {
-#include <mach-o/kld.h>
-#include <libsa/vers_rsrc.h>
-#include <libsa/stdlib.h>
-#include <mach/kmod.h>
-#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
-#include <mach/kern_return.h>
-#include <mach-o/fat.h>
-#include <mach_loader.h>
-};
-
-
-extern "C" {
-extern load_return_t fatfile_getarch(
-    void            * vp,       // normally a (struct vnode *)
-    vm_offset_t       data_ptr,
-    struct fat_arch * archret);
-
-extern kern_return_t
-kmod_create_internal(
-            kmod_info_t *info,
-            kmod_t *id);
-
-extern kern_return_t
-kmod_destroy_internal(kmod_t id);
-
-extern kern_return_t
-kmod_start_or_stop(
-    kmod_t id,
-    int start,
-    kmod_args_t *data,
-    mach_msg_type_number_t *dataCount);
-
-extern kern_return_t kmod_retain(kmod_t id);
-extern kern_return_t kmod_release(kmod_t id);
-
-extern void flush_dcache(vm_offset_t addr, unsigned cnt, int phys);
-extern void invalidate_icache(vm_offset_t addr, unsigned cnt, int phys);
-};
-
-
-IOLock * kld_lock;
-
-
-#define LOG_DELAY()
-
-#define VTYELLOW   "\033[33m"
-#define VTRESET    "\033[0m"
-
-
-/*********************************************************************
-* This function builds a uniqued, in-order list of modules that need
-* to be loaded in order for kmod_name to be successfully loaded. This
-* list ends with kmod_name itself.
-*********************************************************************/
-static
-OSArray * getDependencyListForKmod(char * kmod_name) {
-
-    int error = 0;
-
-    OSDictionary * extensionsDict; // don't release
-    OSDictionary * extDict;        // don't release
-    OSDictionary * extPlist;       // don't release
-    OSString     * extName;        // don't release
-    OSArray      * dependencyList = NULL; // return value, caller releases
-    unsigned int   i;
-
-   /* These are used to remove duplicates from the dependency list.
-    */
-    OSArray      * originalList = NULL;     // must be released
-    OSDictionary * encounteredNames = NULL; // must be release
-
-
-   /* Get the dictionary of startup extensions.
-    * This is keyed by module name.
-    */
-    extensionsDict = getStartupExtensions();
-    if (!extensionsDict) {
-        IOLog("getDependencyListForKmod(): No extensions dictionary.\n");
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        error = 1;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-    
-
-   /* Get the requested extension's dictionary entry and its property
-    * list, containing module dependencies.
-    */
-    extDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-        extensionsDict->getObject(kmod_name));
-
-    if (!extDict) {
-        IOLog("getDependencyListForKmod(): "
-           "Extension \"%s\" cannot be found.\n",
-           kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        error = 1;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    extPlist = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, extDict->getObject("plist"));
-    if (!extPlist) {
-        IOLog("getDependencyListForKmod(): "
-            "Extension \"%s\" has no property list.\n",
-            kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        error = 1;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-
-   /* Verify that the retrieved entry's "CFBundleIdentifier" property exists.
-    * This will be added to the dependency list.
-    */
-    extName = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-        extPlist->getObject("CFBundleIdentifier"));
-    if (!extName) {
-        IOLog("getDependencyListForKmod(): "
-            "Extension \"%s\" has no \"CFBundleIdentifier\" property.\n",
-            kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        error = 1;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    dependencyList = OSArray::withCapacity(10);
-    if (!dependencyList) {
-        IOLog("getDependencyListForKmod(): "
-            "Couldn't allocate dependency array for extension \"%s\".\n",
-            kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        error = 1;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    dependencyList->setObject(extName);
-
-
-   /* Here's a slightly tricky bit. This loop iterates through
-    * the dependency list until it runs off the end. Each time
-    * through, however, any number of dependencies can be added
-    * to the end of the list. Eventually some extensions won't
-    * have any more dependencies, no more names will be added
-    * to the list, and this loop will terminate.
-    */
-    for (i = 0; i < dependencyList->getCount(); i++) {
-
-        // None of these needs to be released, as they're all from plists.
-        OSString     * curName;
-        OSDictionary * curExtDict;
-        OSDictionary * curExtDepDict;
-        OSDictionary * curExtPlist;
-        OSString     * curDepName;
-
-
-       /* An arbitrary limit to prevent infinite loops.
-        */
-        if (i > 255) {
-            IOLog("getDependencyListForKmod(): "
-                "max dependency list length exceeded for "
-                "extension \"%s\".\n",
-                kmod_name);
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            error = 1;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-
-        curName = OSDynamicCast(OSString, dependencyList->getObject(i));
-
-        curExtDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-            extensionsDict->getObject(curName));
-        if (!curExtDict) {
-            IOLog("getDependencyListForKmod(): "
-                "Extension \"%s\", required for extension \"%s\", "
-                "is not available.\n",
-                curName->getCStringNoCopy(), kmod_name);
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            error = 1;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-
-        curExtPlist = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-            curExtDict->getObject("plist"));
-        if (!curExtPlist) {
-            IOLog("getDependencyListForKmod(): "
-                "Extension \"%s\", required for extension \"%s\", "
-                "has no property list.\n",
-                curName->getCStringNoCopy(), kmod_name);
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            error = 1;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-
-      curExtDepDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-          curExtPlist->getObject("OSBundleLibraries"));
-      if (curExtDepDict) {
-            OSCollectionIterator * keyIterator =
-                OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(curExtDepDict);
-
-            if (!keyIterator) {
-                IOLog("getDependencyListForKmod(): "
-                    "Couldn't allocate iterator for extension "
-                    "\"%s\".\n", kmod_name);
-                LOG_DELAY();
-                error = 1;
-                goto finish;
-            }
-            while ( (curDepName =
-                     OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-                         keyIterator->getNextObject())) ) {
-
-                dependencyList->setObject(curDepName);
-            }
-
-            keyIterator->release();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-   /*****
-    * The dependency list now exists in the reverse order of required loads,
-    * and may have duplicates. Now we turn the list around and remove
-    * duplicates.
-    */
-    originalList = dependencyList;
-    dependencyList = OSArray::withCapacity(originalList->getCount());
-    if (!dependencyList) {
-        IOLog("getDependenciesForKmod(): "
-              "Couldn't allocate reversal dependency list for extension "
-              "\"%s\".\n", kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        error = 1;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-    encounteredNames = OSDictionary::withCapacity(originalList->getCount());
-    if (!encounteredNames) {
-        IOLog("getDependenciesForKmod(): "
-              "Couldn't allocate list of encountered names for extension "
-              "\"%s\".\n", kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        error = 1;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-
-   /* Go backward through the original list, using the encounteredNames
-    * dictionary to check for duplicates. We put originalList in as the
-    * value because we need some non-NULL value.
-    */
-    i = originalList->getCount();
-
-    if (i > 0) {
-        do {
-            i--;
-
-            OSString * item = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-                originalList->getObject(i));
-
-            if ( ! encounteredNames->getObject(item) ) {
-                encounteredNames->setObject(item, originalList);
-                dependencyList->setObject(item);
-            }
-        } while (i > 0);
-    }
-
-
-
-finish:
-
-    if (originalList) {
-        originalList->release();
-    }
-    if (encounteredNames) {
-        encounteredNames->release();
-    }
-    if (error) {
-        if (dependencyList) {
-            dependencyList->release();
-            dependencyList = NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return dependencyList;
-}
-
-
-/*********************************************************************
-*********************************************************************/
-static bool verifyCompatibleVersions(OSArray * dependencyList) {
-    bool result = true;
-
-    OSString * requestedModuleName = NULL;
-
-    OSDictionary * extensionsDict = NULL;
-    int count, i;
-    OSString * curName = NULL;
-    OSDictionary * curExt = NULL;
-    OSDictionary * curExtPlist = NULL;
-
-    OSBoolean * isKernelResource = NULL;
-
-    OSDictionary * dependencies = NULL;
-    OSCollectionIterator * dependencyIterator = NULL; // must release
-    OSString * dependencyName = NULL;
-    OSString * curExtDependencyVersion = NULL;
-    UInt32 cur_ext_required_dependency_vers;
-
-    OSDictionary * dependency = NULL;
-    OSDictionary * dependencyPlist = NULL;
-
-    OSString * dependencyVersion = NULL;
-    OSString * dependencyCompatibleVersion = NULL;
-    UInt32 dependency_vers;
-    UInt32 dependency_compat_vers;
-
-
-   /* Get the dictionary of startup extensions.
-    * This is keyed by module name.
-    */
-    extensionsDict = getStartupExtensions();
-    if (!extensionsDict) {
-        IOLog("verifyCompatibleVersions(): No extensions dictionary.\n");
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = false;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-    
-
-    count = dependencyList->getCount();
-    if (!count) {
-        IOLog("verifyCompatibleVersions(): "
-            "Invoked with no dependency list.\n");
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = false;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    requestedModuleName = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-        dependencyList->getObject(count - 1));
-
-    for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-
-        if (dependencyIterator) {
-            dependencyIterator->release();
-            dependencyIterator = NULL;
-        }
-
-        curName = OSDynamicCast(OSString, dependencyList->getObject(i));
-        if (!curName) {
-            IOLog("verifyCompatibleVersions(): Internal error (1).\n");
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            result = false;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-
-        curExt = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-            extensionsDict->getObject(curName));
-        if (!curExt) {
-            IOLog("verifyCompatibleVersions(): Internal error (2).\n");
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            result = false;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-
-        curExtPlist = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-            curExt->getObject("plist"));
-        if (!curExtPlist) {
-            IOLog("verifyCompatibleVersions(): Internal error (3).\n");
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            result = false;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-
-
-       /* In-kernel extensions don't need to check dependencies.
-        */
-        isKernelResource = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean,
-            curExtPlist->getObject("OSKernelResource"));
-        if (isKernelResource && isKernelResource->isTrue()) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        dependencies = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-            curExtPlist->getObject("OSBundleLibraries"));
-        if (!dependencies || dependencies->getCount() < 1) {
-            IOLog(VTYELLOW "verifyCompatibleVersions(): Extension \"%s\" "
-                "declares no dependencies.\n" VTRESET,
-                curName->getCStringNoCopy());
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            result = false;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-
-        dependencyIterator =
-            OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(dependencies);
-        if (!curExtPlist) {
-            IOLog("verifyCompatibleVersions(): Internal error (4).\n");
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            result = false;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-
-        while ((dependencyName = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-            dependencyIterator->getNextObject()))) {
-
-            curExtDependencyVersion = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-                dependencies->getObject(dependencyName));
-            if (!curExtDependencyVersion) {
-                IOLog("verifyCompatibleVersions(): Internal error (5).\n");
-                LOG_DELAY();
-                result = false;
-                goto finish;
-            }
-
-            dependency = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-                extensionsDict->getObject(dependencyName));
-            if (!dependency) {
-                IOLog("verifyCompatibleVersions(): Internal error (6).\n");
-                LOG_DELAY();
-                result = false;
-                goto finish;
-            }
-
-            dependencyPlist = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-                dependency->getObject("plist"));
-            if (!dependencyPlist) {
-                IOLog("verifyCompatibleVersions(): Internal error (7).\n");
-                LOG_DELAY();
-                result = false;
-                goto finish;
-            }
-
-            dependencyVersion = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-                dependencyPlist->getObject("CFBundleVersion"));
-            if (!curExtDependencyVersion) {
-                IOLog(VTYELLOW "Dependency extension \"%s\" doesn't declare a "
-                    "version.\n" VTRESET,
-                    dependencyName->getCStringNoCopy());
-                LOG_DELAY();
-                result = false;
-                goto finish;
-            }
-
-            dependencyCompatibleVersion = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-                dependencyPlist->getObject("OSBundleCompatibleVersion"));
-            if (!dependencyCompatibleVersion) {
-                IOLog(VTYELLOW "Dependency extension \"%s\" doesn't declare a "
-                    "compatible version.\n" VTRESET,
-                    dependencyName->getCStringNoCopy());
-                LOG_DELAY();
-                result = false;
-                goto finish;
-            }
-
-IOLog("\033[33m    %s (needs %s, compat-current is %s-%s).\n" VTRESET, 
-    dependencyName->getCStringNoCopy(),
-    curExtDependencyVersion->getCStringNoCopy(),
-    dependencyCompatibleVersion->getCStringNoCopy(),
-    dependencyVersion->getCStringNoCopy());
-LOG_DELAY();
-
-            if (!VERS_parse_string(curExtDependencyVersion->getCStringNoCopy(),
-                 &cur_ext_required_dependency_vers)) {
-            }
-            if (!VERS_parse_string(dependencyVersion->getCStringNoCopy(),
-                 &dependency_vers)) {
-            }
-            if (!VERS_parse_string(dependencyCompatibleVersion->getCStringNoCopy(),
-                 &dependency_compat_vers)) {
-            }
-
-            if (cur_ext_required_dependency_vers > dependency_vers ||
-                cur_ext_required_dependency_vers < dependency_compat_vers) {
-
-                IOLog(VTYELLOW "Cannot load extension \"%s\": dependencies "
-                    "\"%s\" and \"%s\" are not of compatible versions.\n" VTRESET,
-                    requestedModuleName->getCStringNoCopy(),
-                    curName->getCStringNoCopy(),
-                    dependencyName->getCStringNoCopy());
-                LOG_DELAY();
-                result = false;
-                goto finish;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-finish:
-    return result;
-}
-
-
-/* Used in address_for_loaded_kmod.
- */
-static kmod_info_t * g_current_kmod_info = NULL;
-static const char * g_current_kmod_name = NULL;
-
-/* Globals to pass link buffer info from
- * address_for_loaded_kmod() and alloc_for_kmod()
- * to load_kmod().
- *
- * link_load_address is the address used to lay
- * down the linked code. It gets adjusted by the
- * pad between the headers size and a full page
- * multiple. If an error occurs this gets set to
- * zero so that the kld client code can detect
- * an address or allocation error even if kld
- * returns success.
- *
- * link_load_size is the size of the image as
- * created by kld_load_from_memory(). link_buffer_size
- * is the size of the buffer allocated for the final
- * laid-down image, and is adjusted by rounding the
- * load size and header size up to full-page multiples.
- *
- * link_buffer_address is set only by alloc_for_kmod();
- * its value is used as a check if kld_load_from_memory()
- * fails so that the buffer can be deallocated. 
- */
-static unsigned long link_load_address = 0;
-static unsigned long link_load_size = 0;
-static unsigned long link_buffer_size = 0;
-static unsigned long link_header_size = 0;
-static unsigned long link_buffer_address = 0;
-
-
-/*********************************************************************
-* This function is registered before kmod_load_from_memory() is
-* invoked to build symbol table entries for an already-loaded
-* kmod. This function just checks the g_current_kmod_info variable
-* to gets its load address, and futzes it by the header offset (pad).
-* See lower comments for more info on load address futzing.
-*********************************************************************/
-static
-unsigned long address_for_loaded_kmod(
-    unsigned long size,
-    unsigned long headers_size) {
-
-    unsigned long round_headers_size;
-    unsigned long headers_pad;
-
-    if (!g_current_kmod_info) {
-        IOLog("address_for_loaded_kmod(): No current kmod.\n");
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        link_load_address = 0;  // error sentinel for kld client
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    round_headers_size = round_page(headers_size);
-    headers_pad = round_headers_size - headers_size;
-
-    link_load_address = (unsigned long)g_current_kmod_info->address +
-        headers_pad;
-
-    return link_load_address;
-}
-
-
-/*********************************************************************
-* This function is registered before kmod_load_from_memory() is
-* invoked to actually load a new kmod. It rounds up the header and
-* total sizes and vm_allocates a buffer for the kmod. Now, KLD doesn't
-* enforce any alignment of headers or segments, and we want to make
-* sure that the executable code of the kmod lies on a page boundary.
-* to do so, this function figures the pad between the actual header
-* size and the page-rounded header size, and returns that offset into
-* the allocated buffer. After kmod_load_from_memory() returns, its
-* caller will move the mach_header struct back to the beginning of the
-* allocated buffer so that the kmod_info_t structure contains the
-* correct address.
-*********************************************************************/
-static
-unsigned long alloc_for_kmod(
-    unsigned long size,
-    unsigned long headers_size) {
-
-    vm_address_t  buffer = 0;
-    kern_return_t k_result;
-
-    unsigned long round_headers_size;
-    unsigned long round_segments_size;
-    unsigned long round_size;
-    unsigned long headers_pad;
-
-    round_headers_size  = round_page(headers_size);
-    round_segments_size = round_page(size - headers_size);
-    round_size  = round_headers_size + round_segments_size;
-    headers_pad = round_headers_size - headers_size;
-
-    k_result = vm_allocate(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&buffer,
-        round_size, TRUE);
-    if (k_result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-        IOLog("alloc_for_kmod(): Can't allocate memory.\n");
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        link_buffer_address = 0;  // make sure it's clear
-        link_load_address = 0;    // error sentinel for kld client
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    link_load_size = size;
-
-    link_buffer_address = buffer;
-    link_buffer_size = round_size;
-    link_header_size = headers_size; // NOT rounded!
-
-    link_load_address = link_buffer_address + headers_pad;
-
-    return link_load_address;
-}
-
-
-/*********************************************************************
-* This function reads the startup extensions dictionary to get the
-* address and length of the executable data for the requested kmod.
-*********************************************************************/
-static
-int get_text_info_for_kmod(const char * kmod_name,
-    char ** text_address,
-    unsigned long * text_size) {
-
-    // None of these needs to be released.
-    OSDictionary * extensionsDict;
-    OSDictionary * kmodDict;
-    OSData * driverCode;
-
-    vm_offset_t kmod_address;
-    typedef union {
-        struct mach_header mach_header;
-        struct fat_header  fat_header;
-    } kmod_header_composite;
-    kmod_header_composite * kmod_headers;
-
-
-   /* Get the requested kmod's info dictionary from the global
-    * startup extensions dictionary.
-    */
-    extensionsDict = getStartupExtensions();
-    if (!extensionsDict) {
-        IOLog("text_address_for_kmod(): No extensions dictionary.\n");
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        return 0;
-    }
-    
-    kmodDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-        extensionsDict->getObject(kmod_name));
-    if (!kmodDict) {
-        IOLog("text_address_for_kmod(): "
-            "Extension \"%s\" cannot be found.\n", kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    driverCode = OSDynamicCast(OSData, kmodDict->getObject("code"));
-    if (!driverCode) {
-        IOLog("text_address_for_kmod(): "
-            "Extension \"%s\" has no \"code\" property.\n",
-            kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    kmod_address = (vm_offset_t)driverCode->getBytesNoCopy();
-    kmod_headers = (kmod_header_composite *)kmod_address;
-
-   /* Now extract the appropriate code from the executable data.
-    */
-    if (kmod_headers->mach_header.magic == MH_MAGIC) {
-
-        *text_address = (char *)kmod_address;
-        *text_size = driverCode->getLength();
-        return 1;
-
-    } else if (kmod_headers->fat_header.magic == FAT_MAGIC ||
-               kmod_headers->fat_header.magic == FAT_CIGAM) {
-                             // CIGAM is byte-swapped MAGIC
-
-        load_return_t load_return;
-        struct fat_arch fatinfo;
-
-        load_return = fatfile_getarch(NULL, kmod_address, &fatinfo);
-        if (load_return != LOAD_SUCCESS) {
-            IOLog("text_address_for_kmod(): Extension \"%s\" "
-                "doesn't contain code for this computer.\n", kmod_name);
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        *text_address = (char *)(kmod_address + fatinfo.offset);
-        *text_size = fatinfo.size;
-        return 1;
-
-    } else {
-        IOLog("text_address_for_kmod(): Extension \"%s\" either "
-            "isn't code or doesn't contain code for this computer.\n",
-            kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    return 1;
-}
-
-
-/*********************************************************************
-*********************************************************************/
-bool verify_kmod(const char * kmod_name, kmod_info_t * kmod_info) {
-    bool result = false;
-    OSDictionary * extensionsDict = NULL;  // don't release
-    OSDictionary * kmodDict = NULL;        // don't release
-    OSDictionary * plist = NULL;           // don't release
-    OSString     * versionString = NULL;   // don't release
-    UInt32 plist_vers;
-    UInt32 kmod_vers;
-
-    if (strncmp(kmod_name, kmod_info->name, sizeof(kmod_info->name))) {
-        IOLog("verify_kmod(): kmod loaded as \"%s\" has different "
-            "identifier \"%s\".\n", kmod_name, kmod_info->name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = false;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    if (!VERS_parse_string(kmod_info->version,
-         &kmod_vers)) {
-
-        IOLog(VTYELLOW "verify_kmod(): kmod \"%s\" has an invalid "
-            "version.\n" VTRESET, kmod_info->name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = false;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-
-   /* Get the dictionary of startup extensions.
-    * This is keyed by module name.
-    */
-    extensionsDict = getStartupExtensions();
-    if (!extensionsDict) {
-        IOLog("verify_kmod(): No extensions dictionary.\n");
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = false;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    kmodDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-        extensionsDict->getObject(kmod_name));
-    if (!kmodDict) {
-        IOLog("verify_kmod(): Can't find record for kmod \"%s\".\n",
-            kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = false;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    plist = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-        extensionsDict->getObject("plist"));
-    if (!kmodDict) {
-        IOLog("verify_kmod(): Kmod \"%s\" has no property list.\n",
-            kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = false;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    versionString = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-        extensionsDict->getObject("CFBundleVersion"));
-    if (!versionString) {
-        IOLog(VTYELLOW "verify_kmod(): Kmod \"%s\" has no \"CFBundleVersion\" "
-            "property.\n" VTRESET,
-            kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = false;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    if (!VERS_parse_string(versionString->getCStringNoCopy(),
-         &plist_vers)) {
-
-        IOLog(VTYELLOW "verify_kmod(): Property list for kmod \"%s\" has "
-            "an invalid version.\n" VTRESET, kmod_info->name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = false;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    if (kmod_vers != plist_vers) {
-        IOLog(VTYELLOW "verify_kmod(): Kmod \"%s\" and its property list "
-            "claim different versions (%s & %s).\n" VTRESET,
-            kmod_info->name,
-            kmod_info->version,
-            versionString->getCStringNoCopy());
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = false;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-
-finish:
-
-    // FIXME: make this really return the result after conversion
-    return true;
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-
-/*********************************************************************
-* This function takes a dependency list containing a series of
-* already-loaded module names, followed by a single name for a module
-* that hasn't yet been loaded. It invokes kld_load_from_memory() to
-* build symbol info for the already-loaded modules, and then finally
-* loads the actually requested module.
-*********************************************************************/
-static
-kern_return_t load_kmod(OSArray * dependencyList) {
-    kern_return_t result = KERN_SUCCESS;
-
-    unsigned int  num_dependencies = 0;
-    kmod_info_t ** kmod_dependencies = NULL;
-    unsigned int  i;
-    OSString    * requestedKmodName;   // don't release
-    const char  * requested_kmod_name;
-    OSString    * currentKmodName;     // don't release
-    char        * kmod_address;
-    unsigned long kmod_size;
-    struct mach_header * kmod_header;
-    unsigned long kld_result;
-    int           do_kld_unload = 0;
-    kmod_info_t * kmod_info;
-    kmod_t        kmod_id;
-
-
-   /* Separate the requested kmod from its dependencies.
-    */
-    i = dependencyList->getCount();
-    if (i == 0) {
-        IOLog("load_kmod(): Called with empty list.\n");
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = KERN_FAILURE;
-        goto finish;
-    } else {
-        i--;  // make i be the index of the last entry
-    }
-
-    requestedKmodName = OSDynamicCast(OSString, dependencyList->getObject(i));
-    if (!requestedKmodName) {
-        IOLog("load_kmod(): Called with invalid list of kmod names.\n");
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = KERN_FAILURE;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-    requested_kmod_name = requestedKmodName->getCStringNoCopy();
-    dependencyList->removeObject(i);
-
-   /* If the requested kmod is already loaded, there's no work to do.
-    */
-    kmod_info = kmod_lookupbyname(requested_kmod_name);
-    if (kmod_info) {
-        // FIXME: Need to check for version mismatch if already loaded.
-        result = KERN_SUCCESS;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-
-   /* Do the KLD loads for the already-loaded modules in order to get
-    * their symbols.
-    */
-    kld_address_func(&address_for_loaded_kmod);
-
-    num_dependencies = dependencyList->getCount();
-    kmod_dependencies = (kmod_info_t **)kalloc(num_dependencies *
-        sizeof(kmod_info_t *));
-    if (!kmod_dependencies) {
-        IOLog("load_kmod(): Failed to allocate memory for dependency array "
-            "during load of kmod \"%s\".\n", requested_kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = KERN_FAILURE;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < num_dependencies; i++) {
-
-        currentKmodName = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-            dependencyList->getObject(i));
-
-        if (!currentKmodName) {
-            IOLog("load_kmod(): Invalid dependency name at index %d for "
-                "kmod \"%s\".\n", i, requested_kmod_name);
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            result = KERN_FAILURE;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-
-        const char * current_kmod_name = currentKmodName->getCStringNoCopy();
-
-        // These globals are needed by the kld_address functions
-        g_current_kmod_info = kmod_lookupbyname(current_kmod_name);
-        g_current_kmod_name = current_kmod_name;
-
-        if (!g_current_kmod_info) {
-            IOLog("load_kmod(): Missing dependency \"%s\".\n",
-                current_kmod_name);
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            result = KERN_FAILURE;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-
-       /* Record the current kmod as a dependency of the requested
-        * one. This will be used in building references after the
-        * load is complete.
-        */
-        kmod_dependencies[i] = g_current_kmod_info;
-
-        /* If the current kmod's size is zero it means that we have a
-         * fake in-kernel dependency.  If so then don't have to arrange
-         * for its symbol table to be reloaded as it is
-         * part of the kernel's symbol table..
-         */ 
-        if (!g_current_kmod_info->size)
-            continue;
-
-        if (!get_text_info_for_kmod(current_kmod_name,
-             &kmod_address, &kmod_size)) {
-
-            IOLog("get_text_info_for_kmod() failed for dependency kmod "
-                "\"%s\".\n", current_kmod_name);
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            result = KERN_FAILURE;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-
-        kld_result = kld_load_from_memory(&kmod_header,
-            current_kmod_name,
-            (char *)kmod_address,
-            kmod_size);
-
-        if (kld_result) {
-            do_kld_unload = 1;
-        }
-
-        if (!kld_result || !link_load_address) {
-            IOLog("kld_load_from_memory() failed for dependency kmod "
-                "\"%s\".\n", current_kmod_name);
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            result = KERN_FAILURE;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-
-        kld_forget_symbol("_kmod_info");
-    }
-
-   /*****
-    * Now that we've done all the dependencies, which should have already
-    * been loaded, we do the last requested module, which should not have
-    * already been loaded.
-    */
-    kld_address_func(&alloc_for_kmod);
-
-    g_current_kmod_name = requested_kmod_name;
-    g_current_kmod_info = 0;  // there is no kmod yet
-
-    if (!get_text_info_for_kmod(requested_kmod_name,
-         &kmod_address, &kmod_size)) {
-        IOLog("load_kmod: get_text_info_for_kmod() failed for "
-            "kmod \"%s\".\n", requested_kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = KERN_FAILURE;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    kld_result = kld_load_from_memory(&kmod_header,
-        requested_kmod_name,
-        (char *)kmod_address,
-        kmod_size);
-
-    if (kld_result) {
-        do_kld_unload = 1;
-    }
-
-    if (!kld_result || !link_load_address) {
-        IOLog("load_kmod(): kld_load_from_memory() failed for "
-            "kmod \"%s\".\n", requested_kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = KERN_FAILURE;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-
-   /* Copy the linked header and image into the vm_allocated buffer.
-    * Move each onto the appropriate page-aligned boundary as given
-    * by the global link_... variables.
-    */
-    bzero((char *)link_buffer_address, link_buffer_size);
-    // bcopy() is (from, to, length)
-    bcopy((char *)kmod_header, (char *)link_buffer_address, link_header_size);
-    bcopy((char *)kmod_header + link_header_size,
-        (char *)link_buffer_address + round_page(link_header_size),
-        link_load_size - link_header_size);
-
-
-   /* Get the kmod_info struct for the newly-loaded kmod.
-    */
-    if (!kld_lookup("_kmod_info", (unsigned long *)&kmod_info)) {
-        IOLog("kld_lookup() of \"_kmod_info\" failed for "
-            "kmod \"%s\".\n", requested_kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = KERN_FAILURE;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-
-    if (!verify_kmod(requested_kmod_name, kmod_info)) {
-        // verify_kmod() logs a meaningful message
-        result = KERN_FAILURE;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-
-   /* kld_lookup of _kmod_info yielded the actual linked address,
-    * so now that we've copied the data into its real place,
-    * we can set this stuff.
-    */
-    kmod_info->address = link_buffer_address;
-    kmod_info->size = link_buffer_size;
-    kmod_info->hdr_size = round_page(link_header_size);
-
-   /* We've written data and instructions, so *flush* the data cache
-    * and *invalidate* the instruction cache.
-    */
-    flush_dcache(link_buffer_address, link_buffer_size, false);
-    invalidate_icache(link_buffer_address, link_buffer_size, false);
-
-
-   /* Register the new kmod with the kernel proper.
-    */
-    if (kmod_create_internal(kmod_info, &kmod_id) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-        IOLog("load_kmod(): kmod_create() failed for "
-            "kmod \"%s\".\n", requested_kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = KERN_FAILURE;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    IOLog("kmod id %d successfully created at 0x%lx, size %ld.\n",
-        (unsigned int)kmod_id, link_buffer_address, link_buffer_size);
-    LOG_DELAY();
-
-   /* Record dependencies for the newly-loaded kmod.
-    */
-    for (i = 0; i < num_dependencies; i++) {
-        kmod_info_t * cur_dependency_info;
-        kmod_t packed_id;
-        cur_dependency_info = kmod_dependencies[i];
-        packed_id = KMOD_PACK_IDS(kmod_id, cur_dependency_info->id);
-        if (kmod_retain(packed_id) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-            IOLog("load_kmod(): kmod_retain() failed for "
-                "kmod \"%s\".\n", requested_kmod_name);
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            kmod_destroy_internal(kmod_id);
-            result = KERN_FAILURE;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-    }
-
-   /* Start the kmod (which invokes constructors for I/O Kit
-    * drivers.
-    */
-    // kmod_start_or_stop(id, start?, user data, datalen)
-    if (kmod_start_or_stop(kmod_id, 1, 0, 0) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-        IOLog("load_kmod(): kmod_start_or_stop() failed for "
-            "kmod \"%s\".\n", requested_kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        kmod_destroy_internal(kmod_id);
-        result = KERN_FAILURE;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-finish:
-
-   /* Only do a kld_unload_all() if at least one load happened.
-    */
-    if (do_kld_unload) {
-        kld_unload_all(/* deallocate sets */ 1);
-
-    }
-
-   /* If the link failed, blow away the allocated link buffer.
-    */
-    if (result != KERN_SUCCESS && link_buffer_address) {
-        vm_deallocate(kernel_map, link_buffer_address, link_buffer_size);
-    }
-
-    if (kmod_dependencies) {
-        kfree((unsigned int)kmod_dependencies,
-            num_dependencies * sizeof(kmod_info_t *));
-    }
-
-   /* Reset these static global variables for the next call.
-    */
-    g_current_kmod_name = NULL;
-    g_current_kmod_info = NULL;
-    link_buffer_address = 0;
-    link_load_address = 0;
-    link_load_size = 0;
-    link_buffer_size = 0;
-    link_header_size = 0;
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-
-/*********************************************************************
-* This is the function that IOCatalogue calls in order to load a kmod.
-* It first checks whether the kmod is already loaded. If the kmod
-* isn't loaded, this function builds a dependency list and calls
-* load_kmod() repeatedly to guarantee that each dependency is in fact
-* loaded.
-*********************************************************************/
-__private_extern__
-kern_return_t load_kernel_extension(char * kmod_name) {
-    kern_return_t result = KERN_SUCCESS;
-    kmod_info_t * kmod_info;
-    OSArray * dependencyList = NULL;     // must release
-    OSArray * curDependencyList = NULL;  // must release
-
-
-   /* This must be the very first thing done by this function.
-    */
-    IOLockLock(kld_lock);
-
-
-   /* See if the kmod is already loaded.
-    */
-    kmod_info = kmod_lookupbyname(kmod_name);
-    if (kmod_info) {  // NOT checked
-        result = KERN_SUCCESS;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    // FIXME: Need to check whether kmod is built into the kernel!
-
-   /* It isn't loaded; build a dependency list and
-    * load those.
-    */
-    unsigned int count;
-    unsigned int i;
-    dependencyList = getDependencyListForKmod(kmod_name);
-    if (!dependencyList) {
-        IOLog("load_kernel_extension(): "
-            "Can't get dependencies for kernel extension \"%s\".\n",
-            kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-        result = KERN_FAILURE;
-        goto finish;
-    }
-
-    if (!verifyCompatibleVersions(dependencyList)) {
-        IOLog(VTYELLOW "load_kernel_extension(): "
-            "Version mismatch for kernel extension \"%s\".\n" VTRESET,
-            kmod_name);
-        LOG_DELAY();
-#if 0
-// FIXME: This is currently a warning only; when kexts are updated
-// this will become an error.
-        result = KERN_FAILURE;
-        goto finish;
-#else
-        IOLog(VTYELLOW "Loading anyway.\n" VTRESET);
-#endif 0
-    }
-
-    count = dependencyList->getCount();
-    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        kern_return_t load_result;
-        OSString * curKmodName;  // don't release
-        const char * cur_kmod_name;
-
-        curKmodName = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-            dependencyList->getObject(i));
-        cur_kmod_name = curKmodName->getCStringNoCopy();
-        curDependencyList = getDependencyListForKmod(cur_kmod_name);
-
-        load_result = load_kmod(curDependencyList);
-        if (load_result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-            IOLog("load_kernel_extension(): "
-                "load_kmod() failed for kmod \"%s\".\n",
-                cur_kmod_name);
-            LOG_DELAY();
-            result = load_result;
-            goto finish;
-        }
-        curDependencyList->release();
-        curDependencyList = NULL;
-    }
-
-
-finish:
-
-    if (dependencyList) {
-        dependencyList->release();
-        dependencyList = NULL;
-    }
-    if (curDependencyList) {
-        curDependencyList->release();
-        curDependencyList = NULL;
-    }
-
-   /* This must be the very last thing done before returning.
-    */
-    IOLockUnlock(kld_lock);
-
-    return result;
-}