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-<h2>thread_switch</h2>
-<hr>
-<p>
-<strong>Function</strong> - Cause context switch with options.
-<h3>SYNOPSIS</h3>
-<pre>
-<strong>kern_return_t thread_switch</strong>
- <strong>(mach_port_t</strong> <var>new_thread</var>,
- <strong>int</strong> <var>option</var>,
- <strong>mach_msg_timeout_t</strong> <var>time</var><strong>);</strong>
-</pre>
-<h3>PARAMETERS</h3>
-<dl>
-<p>
-<dt> <var>new_thread</var>
-<dd>
-[in thread send right]
-Thread to which the processor should switch
-context.
-<p>
-<dt> <var>option</var>
-<dd>
-[in scalar]
-Options applicable to the context switch.
-<p>
-<dt> <var>time</var>
-<dd>
-[in scalar]
-Time duration during which the thread should be affected by
-<var>option</var>.
-</dl>
-<h3>DESCRIPTION</h3>
-<p>
-The <strong>thread_switch</strong> function provides low-level access
-to the scheduler's
-context switching code. <var>new_thread</var> is a hint that implements
-hand-off scheduling.
-The operating system will attempt to switch directly to the new thread
-(bypassing the normal logic that selects the next thread to run)
-if possible. Since this is a hint, it may be incorrect; it is ignored if it
-doesn't specify a thread on the same host as the current thread or if
-the scheduler cannot switch to that thread (i.e.,
-not runable or already running on another processor). In this
-case, the normal
-logic to select the next thread to run is used; the current thread
-may continue
-running if there is no other appropriate thread to run.
-<p>
-The <var>option</var> argument specifies the interpretation and use of <var>time</var>.
-The possible values (from \*L<mach/thread_switch.h>\*O) are:
-<dl>
-<dt> <strong>SWITCH_OPTION_NONE</strong>
-<dd>
-The <var>time</var> argument is ignored.
-<dt> <strong>SWITCH_OPTION_WAIT</strong>
-<dd>
-The thread is blocked for the specified <var>time</var>. This wait cannot be
-canceled by <strong>thread_resume</strong>;
-only <strong>thread_abort</strong> can terminate this wait.
-<dt> <strong>SWITCH_OPTION_DEPRESS</strong>
-<dd>
-The thread's scheduling attributes are temporarily set so as to provide
-it with the lowest possible service for duration <var>time</var>. The scheduling
-depression is aborted when <var>time</var> has passed, when the current thread is
-next run (either via hand-off scheduling or because the processor set
-has nothing better to do), or when <strong>thread_abort</strong> or
-<strong>thread_depress_abort</strong> is applied to the current thread.
-Changing the thread's scheduling attributes (via <strong>thread_policy</strong>)
-will not affect this depression.
-<dt> <strong>SWITCH_OPTION_IDLE</strong>
-<dd>
-This option is similar to <strong>SWITCH_OPTION_DEPRESS</strong> however, the
-thread's scheduling attributes are temporarily set so as to place it
-at a service level that is below all runnable threads for
-duration <var>time</var>. The scheduling depression is aborted
-when <var>time</var> has passed, when the current thread is
-next run (either via hand-off scheduling or because the processor set
-has nothing better to do), or when <strong>thread_abort</strong> or
-<strong>thread_depress_abort</strong> is applied to the current thread.
-Changing the thread's scheduling attributes (via <strong>thread_policy</strong>)
-will not affect this depression.
-</dl>
-<p>
-The minimum time and units of time can be obtained as the <var>min_timeout</var>
-value from the <strong>HOST_SCHED_INFO</strong> flavor of <strong>host_info</strong>.
-<h3>NOTES</h3>
-<p>
-<strong>thread_switch</strong> is often called when the current thread
-can proceed no further
-for some reason; the various options and arguments allow information about
-this reason to be transmitted to the kernel. The <var>new_thread</var>
-argument (hand-off
-scheduling) is useful when the identity of the thread that must make progress
-before the current thread runs again is known. The <strong>SWITCH_OPTION_WAIT</strong>
-option is used when the amount of time that the current thread
-must wait before it
-can do anything useful can be estimated and is fairly short,
-especially when the
-identity of the thread for which this thread must wait is not known.
-<h3>CAUTIONS</h3>
-<p>
-Users should beware of calling <strong>thread_switch</strong> with an
-invalid hint (e.g., <strong>THREAD_NULL</strong>) and no option.
-Because the time-sharing scheduler varies the
-priority of threads based on usage, this may result in a waste
-of CPU time if the
-thread that must be run is of lower priority. The use of the
-<strong>SWITCH_OPTION_DEPRESS</strong> option in this situation is highly recommended.
-<p>
-<strong>thread_switch</strong> ignores policies. Users relying on the
-preemption semantics of a
-fixed time policy should be aware that <strong>thread_switch</strong>
-ignores these semantics;
-it will run the specified <var>new_thread</var> independent of its scheduling
-attributes and
-those of any threads that could run instead.
-<h3>RETURN VALUES</h3>
-<p>
-Only generic errors apply.
-<h3>RELATED INFORMATION</h3>
-<p>
-Functions:
-<a href="thread_abort.html"><strong>thread_abort</strong></a>,
-<a href="thread_depress_abort.html"><strong>thread_depress_abort</strong></a>.