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libsa/bootstrap.cpp xnu-12377.101.15 xnu-792.6.56
--- xnu/xnu-12377.101.15/libsa/bootstrap.cpp
+++ xnu/xnu-792.6.56/libsa/bootstrap.cpp
@@ -1,20 +1,15 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
- * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
- * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
- * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
- * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- *
- * Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- *
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ * 
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,778 +17,80 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- *
- * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
-extern "C" {
+#include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
 #include <mach/kmod.h>
-#include <libkern/kernel_mach_header.h>
-#include <libkern/prelink.h>
-#include <libkern/crypto/sha2.h>
+#include <libkern/c++/OSDictionary.h>
+
+#include <libsa/kext.h>
+#include <libsa/catalogue.h>
+#include <libsa/malloc.h>
+
+#include "kld_patch.h"
+
+/*****
+ * This function is used by IOCatalogue to load a kernel
+ * extension. libsa initially sets it to be a function
+ * that uses libkld to load and link the extension from
+ * within the kernel. Once the root filesystem is up,
+ * this gets switch to the kmod_load_extension() function,
+ * which merely queues the extension for loading by the
+ * kmodload utility.
+ */
+extern kern_return_t (*kmod_load_function)(char *extension_name);
+extern bool (*record_startup_extensions_function)(void);
+extern bool (*add_from_mkext_function)(OSData * mkext);
+extern void (*remove_startup_extension_function)(const char * name);
+
+/****
+ * IOCatalogue uses this variable to make a few decisions
+ * about loading and matching drivers.
+ */
+extern int kernelLinkerPresent;
+
+
+class KLDBootstrap {
+public:
+    KLDBootstrap();
+    ~KLDBootstrap();
+};
+
+
+static KLDBootstrap bootstrap_obj;
+
+
+/* The constructor creates a lock and puts entries into a dispatch
+ * table for functions used to record and load kmods.
+ */
+KLDBootstrap::KLDBootstrap() {
+
+    malloc_init();
+
+    kmod_load_function = &load_kernel_extension;
+
+    record_startup_extensions_function = &recordStartupExtensions;
+    add_from_mkext_function = &addExtensionsFromArchive;
+    remove_startup_extension_function = &removeStartupExtension;
+
+    kernelLinkerPresent = 1;
 }
 
-#define IOKIT_ENABLE_SHARED_PTR
+/* The destructor frees all wired memory regions held
+ * by libsa's malloc package and disposes of the lock.
+ */
+KLDBootstrap::~KLDBootstrap() {
 
-#include <libkern/version.h>
-#include <libkern/c++/OSContainers.h>
-#include <libkern/OSKextLibPrivate.h>
-#include <libkern/c++/OSKext.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOService.h>
-#include <IOKit/IODeviceTreeSupport.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOCatalogue.h>
+    kld_file_cleanup_all_resources();
 
-#if __x86_64__
-#define KASLR_KEXT_DEBUG 0
-#endif
+   /* Dump all device-tree entries for boot drivers, and all
+    * info on startup extensions. The IOCatalogue will now
+    * get personalities from kextd.
+    */
+    clearStartupExtensionsAndLoaderInfo();
 
-#if PRAGMA_MARK
-#pragma mark Bootstrap Declarations
-#endif
-/*********************************************************************
-* Bootstrap Declarations
-*
-* The ENTIRE point of the libsa/KLD segment is to isolate bootstrap
-* code from other parts of the kernel, so function symbols are not
-* exported; rather pointers to those functions are exported.
-*
-* xxx - need to think about locking for handling the 'weak' refs.
-* xxx - do export a non-KLD function that says you've called a
-* xxx - bootstrap function that has been removed.
-*
-* ALL call-ins to this segment of the kernel must be done through
-* exported pointers. The symbols themselves are private and not to
-* be linked against.
-*********************************************************************/
-extern "C" {
-extern void (*record_startup_extensions_function)(void);
-extern void (*load_security_extensions_function)(void);
-};
-
-static void bootstrapRecordStartupExtensions(void);
-static void bootstrapLoadSecurityExtensions(void);
-
-
-#if NO_KEXTD
-extern "C" bool IORamDiskBSDRoot(void);
-#endif
-
-#if PRAGMA_MARK
-#pragma mark Macros
-#endif
-/*********************************************************************
-* Macros
-*********************************************************************/
-#define CONST_STRLEN(str) (sizeof(str) - 1)
-
-#if PRAGMA_MARK
-#pragma mark Kernel Component Kext Identifiers
-#endif
-/*********************************************************************
-* Kernel Component Kext Identifiers
-*
-* We could have each kernel resource kext automatically "load" as
-* it's created, but it's nicer to have them listed in kextstat in
-* the order of this list. We'll walk through this after setting up
-* all the boot kexts and have them load up.
-*********************************************************************/
-static const char * sKernelComponentNames[] = {
-	// The kexts for these IDs must have a version matching 'osrelease'.
-	"com.apple.kernel",
-	"com.apple.kpi.bsd",
-	"com.apple.kpi.dsep",
-	"com.apple.kpi.iokit",
-	"com.apple.kpi.kasan",
-	"com.apple.kpi.kcov",
-	"com.apple.kpi.libkern",
-	"com.apple.kpi.mach",
-	"com.apple.kpi.private",
-	"com.apple.kpi.unsupported",
-	"com.apple.iokit.IONVRAMFamily",
-	"com.apple.driver.AppleNMI",
-	"com.apple.iokit.IOSystemManagementFamily",
-	"com.apple.iokit.ApplePlatformFamily",
-	NULL
-};
-
-#if PRAGMA_MARK
-#pragma mark KLDBootstrap Class
-#endif
-/*********************************************************************
-* KLDBootstrap Class
-*
-* We use a C++ class here so that it can be a friend of OSKext and
-* get at private stuff. We can't hide the class itself, but we can
-* hide the instance through which we invoke the functions.
-*********************************************************************/
-class KLDBootstrap {
-	friend void bootstrapRecordStartupExtensions(void);
-	friend void bootstrapLoadSecurityExtensions(void);
-
-private:
-	void readStartupExtensions(void);
-
-	void readPrelinkedExtensions(kernel_mach_header_t *mh, kc_kind_t type);
-	void readBooterExtensions(void);
-
-	OSReturn loadKernelComponentKexts(void);
-	void     loadKernelExternalComponents(void);
-	void     readBuiltinPersonalities(void);
-
-	void     loadSecurityExtensions(void);
-
-public:
-	KLDBootstrap(void);
-	~KLDBootstrap(void);
-};
-
-LIBKERN_ALWAYS_DESTROY static KLDBootstrap sBootstrapObject;
-
-/*********************************************************************
-* Set the function pointers for the entry points into the bootstrap
-* segment upon C++ static constructor invocation.
-*********************************************************************/
-KLDBootstrap::KLDBootstrap(void)
-{
-	if (this != &sBootstrapObject) {
-		panic("Attempt to access bootstrap segment.");
-	}
-	record_startup_extensions_function = &bootstrapRecordStartupExtensions;
-	load_security_extensions_function = &bootstrapLoadSecurityExtensions;
+   /* Free all temporary malloc memory.
+    */
+    malloc_reset();
 }
-
-/*********************************************************************
-* Clear the function pointers for the entry points into the bootstrap
-* segment upon C++ static destructor invocation.
-*********************************************************************/
-KLDBootstrap::~KLDBootstrap(void)
-{
-	if (this != &sBootstrapObject) {
-		panic("Attempt to access bootstrap segment.");
-	}
-
-
-	record_startup_extensions_function = NULL;
-	load_security_extensions_function = NULL;
-}
-
-/*********************************************************************
-*********************************************************************/
-void
-KLDBootstrap::readStartupExtensions(void)
-{
-	kernel_section_t * prelinkInfoSect = NULL; // do not free
-
-	OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-	    kOSKextLogProgressLevel |
-	    kOSKextLogGeneralFlag | kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag |
-	    kOSKextLogKextBookkeepingFlag,
-	    "Reading startup extensions.");
-
-	kc_format_t kc_format;
-	kernel_mach_header_t *mh = &_mh_execute_header;
-	if (PE_get_primary_kc_format(&kc_format) && kc_format == KCFormatFileset) {
-		mh = (kernel_mach_header_t *)PE_get_kc_header(KCKindPrimary);
-	}
-
-	/* If the prelink info segment has a nonzero size, we are prelinked
-	 * and won't have any individual kexts or mkexts to read.
-	 * Otherwise, we need to read kexts or the mkext from what the booter
-	 * has handed us.
-	 */
-	prelinkInfoSect = getsectbynamefromheader(mh, kPrelinkInfoSegment, kPrelinkInfoSection);
-	if (prelinkInfoSect->size) {
-		readPrelinkedExtensions(mh, KCKindPrimary);
-	} else {
-		readBooterExtensions();
-	}
-
-	kernel_mach_header_t *akc_mh;
-	akc_mh = (kernel_mach_header_t*)PE_get_kc_header(KCKindAuxiliary);
-	if (akc_mh) {
-		readPrelinkedExtensions(akc_mh, KCKindAuxiliary);
-	}
-
-	loadKernelComponentKexts();
-	loadKernelExternalComponents();
-	readBuiltinPersonalities();
-	OSKext::sendAllKextPersonalitiesToCatalog(true);
-
-	return;
-}
-
-/*********************************************************************
-*********************************************************************/
-void
-KLDBootstrap::readPrelinkedExtensions(kernel_mach_header_t *mh, kc_kind_t type)
-{
-	bool ret;
-	OSSharedPtr<OSData> loaded_kcUUID;
-	OSSharedPtr<OSString> errorString;
-	OSSharedPtr<OSObject> parsedXML;
-	kernel_section_t *infoPlistSection = NULL;
-	OSDictionary *infoDict = NULL;         // do not release
-
-	OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-	    kOSKextLogProgressLevel |
-	    kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
-	    "Starting from prelinked kernel.");
-
-	/*
-	 * The 'infoPlistSection' should contains an XML dictionary that
-	 * contains some meta data about the KC, and also describes each kext
-	 * included in the kext collection. Unserialize this dictionary and
-	 * then iterate over each kext.
-	 */
-	infoPlistSection = getsectbynamefromheader(mh, kPrelinkInfoSegment, kPrelinkInfoSection);
-	parsedXML = OSUnserializeXML((const char *)infoPlistSection->addr, errorString);
-	if (parsedXML) {
-		infoDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, parsedXML.get());
-	}
-
-	if (!infoDict) {
-		const char *errorCString = "(unknown error)";
-
-		if (errorString && errorString->getCStringNoCopy()) {
-			errorCString = errorString->getCStringNoCopy();
-		} else if (parsedXML) {
-			errorCString = "not a dictionary";
-		}
-		OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL, kOSKextLogErrorLevel | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
-		    "Error unserializing kext info plist section: %s.", errorCString);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* Validate that the Kext Collection is prelinked to the loaded KC */
-	if (type == KCKindAuxiliary) {
-		if (OSKext::validateKCFileSetUUID(infoDict, KCKindAuxiliary) != 0) {
-			OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL, kOSKextLogErrorLevel | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
-			    "Early boot AuxKC  doesn't appear to be linked against the loaded BootKC.");
-			return;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Defer further processing of the AuxKC, but keep the
-		 * processed info dictionary around so we can ml_static_free
-		 * the segment.
-		 */
-		if (!OSKext::registerDeferredKextCollection(mh, parsedXML, KCKindAuxiliary)) {
-			OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL, kOSKextLogErrorLevel | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
-			    "Error deferring AuxKC kext processing: Kexts in this collection will be unusable.");
-		}
-		goto skip_adding_kexts;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * this function does all the heavy lifting of adding OSKext objects
-	 * and potentially sliding them if necessary
-	 */
-	ret = OSKext::addKextsFromKextCollection(mh, infoDict,
-	    kPrelinkTextSegment, loaded_kcUUID, (mh->filetype == MH_FILESET) ? type : KCKindUnknown);
-
-	if (!ret) {
-		OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL, kOSKextLogErrorLevel | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
-		    "Error loading kext info from prelinked primary KC");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* Copy in the kernelcache UUID */
-	if (!loaded_kcUUID) {
-		OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL, kOSKextLogErrorLevel | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
-		    "WARNING: did not find UUID in %s KC!", (type == KCKindAuxiliary) ? "Aux" : "Primary");
-	} else if (type != KCKindAuxiliary) {
-		kernelcache_uuid_valid = TRUE;
-		memcpy((void *)&kernelcache_uuid, (const void *)loaded_kcUUID->getBytesNoCopy(), loaded_kcUUID->getLength());
-		uuid_unparse_upper(kernelcache_uuid, kernelcache_uuid_string);
-	} else {
-		auxkc_uuid_valid = TRUE;
-		memcpy((void *)&auxkc_uuid, (const void *)loaded_kcUUID->getBytesNoCopy(), loaded_kcUUID->getLength());
-		uuid_unparse_upper(auxkc_uuid, auxkc_uuid_string);
-	}
-
-skip_adding_kexts:
-#if CONFIG_KEXT_BASEMENT
-	if (mh->filetype != MH_FILESET) {
-		/*
-		 * On CONFIG_KEXT_BASEMENT systems which do _not_ boot the new
-		 * MH_FILESET kext collection, kexts are copied to their own
-		 * special VM region during OSKext init time, so we can free
-		 * the whole segment now.
-		 */
-		kernel_segment_command_t *prelinkTextSegment = NULL;
-		prelinkTextSegment = getsegbyname(kPrelinkTextSegment);
-		if (!prelinkTextSegment) {
-			OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-			    kOSKextLogErrorLevel | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag,
-			    "Can't find prelinked kexts' text segment.");
-			return;
-		}
-
-		ml_static_mfree((vm_offset_t)prelinkTextSegment->vmaddr, prelinkTextSegment->vmsize);
-	}
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXT_BASEMENT */
-
-	/*
-	 * Free the prelink info segment, we're done with it.
-	 */
-
-#if !XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX
-	/*
-	 * For now, we are limiting this freeing to embedded platforms.
-	 * To enable freeing of prelink info segment on macOS, we need to
-	 * fix rdar://88929016
-	 */
-	bool freedPrelinkInfo = false;
-	kernel_segment_command_t *prelinkInfoSegment = NULL;
-	prelinkInfoSegment = getsegbynamefromheader(mh, kPrelinkInfoSegment);
-	if (prelinkInfoSegment) {
-		if (prelinkInfoSegment->vmsize != 0) {
-			freedPrelinkInfo = true;
-			ml_static_mfree((vm_offset_t)prelinkInfoSegment->vmaddr,
-			    (vm_size_t)prelinkInfoSegment->vmsize);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!freedPrelinkInfo) {
-		OSKextLog(NULL, kOSKextLogErrorLevel | kOSKextLogArchiveFlag, "Failed to free prelink info.");
-	}
-#endif
-	return;
-}
-
-
-/*********************************************************************
-*********************************************************************/
-#define BOOTER_KEXT_PREFIX   "Driver-"
-
-typedef struct _DeviceTreeBuffer {
-	uint32_t paddr;
-	uint32_t length;
-} _DeviceTreeBuffer;
-
-void
-KLDBootstrap::readBooterExtensions(void)
-{
-	OSSharedPtr<IORegistryEntry> booterMemoryMap;
-	OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>    propertyDict;
-	OSSharedPtr<OSCollectionIterator>      keyIterator;
-	OSString                  * deviceTreeName          = NULL;// do not release
-
-	const _DeviceTreeBuffer   * deviceTreeBuffer        = NULL;// do not free
-	char                      * booterDataPtr           = NULL;// do not free
-	OSSharedPtr<OSData>         booterData;
-	OSSharedPtr<OSKext>         aKext;
-
-	OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-	    kOSKextLogProgressLevel |
-	    kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag | kOSKextLogKextBookkeepingFlag,
-	    "Reading startup extensions from booter memory.");
-
-	booterMemoryMap = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( "/chosen/memory-map", gIODTPlane);
-
-	if (!booterMemoryMap) {
-		OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-		    kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
-		    kOSKextLogGeneralFlag | kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag,
-		    "Can't read booter memory map.");
-		goto finish;
-	}
-
-	propertyDict = booterMemoryMap->dictionaryWithProperties();
-	if (!propertyDict) {
-		OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-		    kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
-		    kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag,
-		    "Can't get property dictionary from memory map.");
-		goto finish;
-	}
-
-	keyIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(propertyDict.get());
-	if (!keyIterator) {
-		OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-		    kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
-		    kOSKextLogGeneralFlag,
-		    "Can't allocate iterator for driver images.");
-		goto finish;
-	}
-
-	/* Create dictionary of excluded kexts
-	 */
-#ifndef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
-	OSKext::createExcludeListFromBooterData(propertyDict.get(), keyIterator.get());
-#endif
-	// !! reset the iterator, not the pointer
-	keyIterator->reset();
-
-	while ((deviceTreeName =
-	    OSDynamicCast(OSString, keyIterator->getNextObject()))) {
-		const char * devTreeNameCString = deviceTreeName->getCStringNoCopy();
-		OSData * deviceTreeEntry = OSDynamicCast(OSData,
-		    propertyDict->getObject(deviceTreeName));
-
-		/* If there is no entry for the name, we can't do much with it. */
-		if (!deviceTreeEntry) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* Make sure it is a kext */
-		if (strncmp(devTreeNameCString,
-		    BOOTER_KEXT_PREFIX,
-		    CONST_STRLEN(BOOTER_KEXT_PREFIX))) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		deviceTreeBuffer = (const _DeviceTreeBuffer *)
-		    deviceTreeEntry->getBytesNoCopy(0, sizeof(deviceTreeBuffer));
-		if (!deviceTreeBuffer) {
-			/* We can't get to the data, so we can't do anything,
-			 * not even free it from physical memory (if it's there).
-			 */
-			OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-			    kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
-			    kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag,
-			    "Device tree entry %s has NULL pointer.",
-			    devTreeNameCString);
-			goto finish; // xxx - continue, panic?
-		}
-
-		booterDataPtr = (char *)ml_static_ptovirt(deviceTreeBuffer->paddr);
-		if (!booterDataPtr) {
-			OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-			    kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
-			    kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag,
-			    "Can't get virtual address for device tree entry %s.",
-			    devTreeNameCString);
-			goto finish;
-		}
-
-		/* Wrap the booter data buffer in an OSData and set a dealloc function
-		 * so it will take care of the physical memory when freed. Kexts will
-		 * retain the booterData for as long as they need it. Remove the entry
-		 * from the booter memory map after this is done.
-		 */
-		booterData = OSData::withBytesNoCopy(booterDataPtr,
-		    deviceTreeBuffer->length);
-		if (!booterData) {
-			OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-			    kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
-			    kOSKextLogGeneralFlag,
-			    "Error - Can't allocate OSData wrapper for device tree entry %s.",
-			    devTreeNameCString);
-			goto finish;
-		}
-		booterData->setDeallocFunction(osdata_phys_free);
-
-		/* Create the kext for the entry, then release it, because the
-		 * kext system keeps them around until explicitly removed.
-		 * Any creation/registration failures are already logged for us.
-		 */
-		OSSharedPtr<OSKext> newKext = OSKext::withBooterData(deviceTreeName, booterData.get());
-
-		booterMemoryMap->removeProperty(deviceTreeName);
-	} /* while ( (deviceTreeName = OSDynamicCast(OSString, ...) ) ) */
-
-finish:
-	return;
-}
-
-/*********************************************************************
-*********************************************************************/
-#define COM_APPLE  "com.apple."
-
-void
-KLDBootstrap::loadSecurityExtensions(void)
-{
-	OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>         extensionsDict;
-	OSSharedPtr<OSCollectionIterator> keyIterator;
-	OSString             * bundleID       = NULL;// don't release
-	OSKext               * theKext        = NULL;// don't release
-
-	OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-	    kOSKextLogStepLevel |
-	    kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
-	    "Loading security extensions.");
-
-	extensionsDict = OSKext::copyKexts();
-	if (!extensionsDict) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	keyIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(extensionsDict.get());
-	if (!keyIterator) {
-		OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-		    kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
-		    kOSKextLogGeneralFlag,
-		    "Failed to allocate iterator for security extensions.");
-		goto finish;
-	}
-
-	while ((bundleID = OSDynamicCast(OSString, keyIterator->getNextObject()))) {
-		const char * bundle_id = bundleID->getCStringNoCopy();
-
-		/* Skip extensions whose bundle IDs don't start with "com.apple.".
-		 */
-		if (!bundle_id ||
-		    (strncmp(bundle_id, COM_APPLE, CONST_STRLEN(COM_APPLE)) != 0)) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		theKext = OSDynamicCast(OSKext, extensionsDict->getObject(bundleID));
-		if (!theKext) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (kOSBooleanTrue == theKext->getPropertyForHostArch(kAppleSecurityExtensionKey)) {
-			OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-			    kOSKextLogStepLevel |
-			    kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
-			    "Loading security extension %s.", bundleID->getCStringNoCopy());
-			OSKext::loadKextWithIdentifier(bundleID->getCStringNoCopy(),
-			    /* allowDefer */ false);
-		}
-	}
-
-finish:
-	return;
-}
-
-/*********************************************************************
-* We used to require that all listed kernel components load, but
-* nowadays we can get them from userland so we only try to load the
-* ones we have. If an error occurs later, such is life.
-*
-* Note that we look the kexts up first, so we can avoid spurious
-* (in this context, anyhow) log messages about kexts not being found.
-*
-* xxx - do we even need to do this any more? Check if the kernel
-* xxx - compoonents just load in the regular paths
-*********************************************************************/
-OSReturn
-KLDBootstrap::loadKernelComponentKexts(void)
-{
-	OSReturn            result      = kOSReturnSuccess;// optimistic
-	OSSharedPtr<OSKext> theKext;
-	const char       ** kextIDPtr   = NULL;          // do not release
-
-	for (kextIDPtr = &sKernelComponentNames[0]; *kextIDPtr; kextIDPtr++) {
-		theKext = OSKext::lookupKextWithIdentifier(*kextIDPtr);
-
-		if (theKext) {
-			if (kOSReturnSuccess != OSKext::loadKextWithIdentifier(
-				    *kextIDPtr, /* allowDefer */ false)) {
-				// xxx - check KextBookkeeping, might be redundant
-				OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-				    kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
-				    kOSKextLogDirectoryScanFlag | kOSKextLogKextBookkeepingFlag,
-				    "Failed to initialize kernel component %s.", *kextIDPtr);
-				result = kOSReturnError;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*********************************************************************
-* Ensure that Kernel External Components are loaded early in boot,
-* before other kext personalities get sent to the IOCatalogue. These
-* kexts are treated specially because they may provide the implementation
-* for kernel-vended KPI, so they must register themselves before
-* general purpose IOKit probing begins.
-*********************************************************************/
-
-#define COM_APPLE_KEC  "com.apple.kec."
-
-void
-KLDBootstrap::loadKernelExternalComponents(void)
-{
-	OSSharedPtr<OSDictionary>         extensionsDict;
-	OSSharedPtr<OSCollectionIterator> keyIterator;
-	OSString             * bundleID       = NULL;// don't release
-	OSKext               * theKext        = NULL;// don't release
-	OSBoolean            * isKernelExternalComponent = NULL;// don't release
-
-	OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-	    kOSKextLogStepLevel |
-	    kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
-	    "Loading Kernel External Components.");
-
-	extensionsDict = OSKext::copyKexts();
-	if (!extensionsDict) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	keyIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(extensionsDict.get());
-	if (!keyIterator) {
-		OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-		    kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
-		    kOSKextLogGeneralFlag,
-		    "Failed to allocate iterator for Kernel External Components.");
-		goto finish;
-	}
-
-	while ((bundleID = OSDynamicCast(OSString, keyIterator->getNextObject()))) {
-		const char * bundle_id = bundleID->getCStringNoCopy();
-
-		/* Skip extensions whose bundle IDs don't start with "com.apple.kec.".
-		 */
-		if (!bundle_id ||
-		    (strncmp(bundle_id, COM_APPLE_KEC, CONST_STRLEN(COM_APPLE_KEC)) != 0)) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		theKext = OSDynamicCast(OSKext, extensionsDict->getObject(bundleID));
-		if (!theKext) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		isKernelExternalComponent = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean,
-		    theKext->getPropertyForHostArch(kAppleKernelExternalComponentKey));
-		if (isKernelExternalComponent && isKernelExternalComponent->isTrue()) {
-			OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-			    kOSKextLogStepLevel |
-			    kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
-			    "Loading kernel external component %s.", bundleID->getCStringNoCopy());
-			OSKext::loadKextWithIdentifier(bundleID->getCStringNoCopy(),
-			    /* allowDefer */ false);
-		}
-	}
-
-finish:
-	return;
-}
-
-/*********************************************************************
-*********************************************************************/
-void
-KLDBootstrap::readBuiltinPersonalities(void)
-{
-	OSSharedPtr<OSObject>   parsedXML;
-	OSArray               * builtinExtensions     = NULL;// do not release
-	OSSharedPtr<OSArray>    allPersonalities;
-	OSSharedPtr<OSString>   errorString;
-	kernel_section_t      * infosect              = NULL;// do not free
-	OSSharedPtr<OSCollectionIterator>  personalitiesIterator;
-	unsigned int            count, i;
-
-	OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-	    kOSKextLogStepLevel |
-	    kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
-	    "Reading built-in kernel personalities for I/O Kit drivers.");
-
-	/* Look in the __BUILTIN __info segment for an array of Info.plist
-	 * entries. For each one, extract the personalities dictionary, add
-	 * it to our array, then push them all (without matching) to
-	 * the IOCatalogue. This can be used to augment the personalities
-	 * in gIOKernelConfigTables, especially when linking entire kexts into
-	 * the mach_kernel image.
-	 */
-	infosect   = getsectbyname("__BUILTIN", "__info");
-	if (!infosect) {
-		// this isn't fatal
-		goto finish;
-	}
-
-	parsedXML = OSUnserializeXML((const char *) (uintptr_t)infosect->addr,
-	    errorString);
-	if (parsedXML) {
-		builtinExtensions = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, parsedXML.get());
-	}
-	if (!builtinExtensions) {
-		const char * errorCString = "(unknown error)";
-
-		if (errorString && errorString->getCStringNoCopy()) {
-			errorCString = errorString->getCStringNoCopy();
-		} else if (parsedXML) {
-			errorCString = "not an array";
-		}
-		OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-		    kOSKextLogErrorLevel |
-		    kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
-		    "Error unserializing built-in personalities: %s.", errorCString);
-		goto finish;
-	}
-
-	// estimate 3 personalities per Info.plist/kext
-	count = builtinExtensions->getCount();
-	allPersonalities = OSArray::withCapacity(count * 3);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		OSDictionary            * infoDict = NULL;// do not release
-		OSString                * moduleName = NULL;// do not release
-		OSDictionary            * personalities;// do not release
-		OSString                * personalityName;// do not release
-
-		infoDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-		    builtinExtensions->getObject(i));
-		if (!infoDict) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		moduleName = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-		    infoDict->getObject(kCFBundleIdentifierKey));
-		if (!moduleName) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-		    kOSKextLogStepLevel |
-		    kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
-		    "Adding personalities for built-in driver %s:",
-		    moduleName->getCStringNoCopy());
-
-		personalities = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-		    infoDict->getObject("IOKitPersonalities"));
-		if (!personalities) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		personalitiesIterator = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(personalities);
-		if (!personalitiesIterator) {
-			continue; // xxx - well really, what can we do? should we panic?
-		}
-
-		while ((personalityName = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
-		    personalitiesIterator->getNextObject()))) {
-			OSDictionary * personality = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-			    personalities->getObject(personalityName));
-
-			OSKextLog(/* kext */ NULL,
-			    kOSKextLogDetailLevel |
-			    kOSKextLogLoadFlag,
-			    "Adding built-in driver personality %s.",
-			    personalityName->getCStringNoCopy());
-
-			if (personality && !personality->getObject(kCFBundleIdentifierKey)) {
-				personality->setObject(kCFBundleIdentifierKey, moduleName);
-			}
-			allPersonalities->setObject(personality);
-		}
-	}
-
-	gIOCatalogue->addDrivers(allPersonalities.get(), false);
-
-finish:
-	return;
-}
-
-#if PRAGMA_MARK
-#pragma mark Bootstrap Functions
-#endif
-/*********************************************************************
-* Bootstrap Functions
-*********************************************************************/
-static void
-bootstrapRecordStartupExtensions(void)
-{
-	sBootstrapObject.readStartupExtensions();
-	return;
-}
-
-static void
-bootstrapLoadSecurityExtensions(void)
-{
-	sBootstrapObject.loadSecurityExtensions();
-	return;
-}
-