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iokit/Kernel/IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.cpp xnu-12377.101.15 xnu-1228.7.58
--- xnu/xnu-12377.101.15/iokit/Kernel/IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.cpp
+++ xnu/xnu-1228.7.58/iokit/Kernel/IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- *
+ * 
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- *
+ * 
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- *
+ * 
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,596 +22,392 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- *
+ * 
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
-#define IOKIT_ENABLE_SHARED_PTR
-
-#define _IOMEMORYDESCRIPTOR_INTERNAL_
-
 #include <IOKit/assert.h>
 #include <IOKit/system.h>
 
 #include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOMapper.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.h>
-#include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
-#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
-
-#include <vm/vm_kern_xnu.h>
 
 #include "IOKitKernelInternal.h"
-
-#ifdef IOALLOCDEBUG
-#include <libkern/c++/OSCPPDebug.h>
-#endif
-#include <IOKit/IOStatisticsPrivate.h>
-
-#if IOKITSTATS
-#define IOStatisticsAlloc(type, size) \
-do { \
-	IOStatistics::countAlloc(type, size); \
-} while (0)
-#else
-#define IOStatisticsAlloc(type, size)
-#endif /* IOKITSTATS */
-
+#include "IOCopyMapper.h"
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 void ipc_port_release_send(ipc_port_t port);
 #include <vm/pmap.h>
 
-KALLOC_HEAP_DEFINE(KHEAP_IOBMD_CONTROL, "IOBMD_control", KHEAP_ID_KT_VAR);
+vm_map_t IOPageableMapForAddress( vm_address_t address );
 __END_DECLS
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
-enum{
-	kInternalFlagPhysical      = 0x00000001,
-	kInternalFlagPageSized     = 0x00000002,
-	kInternalFlagPageAllocated = 0x00000004,
-	kInternalFlagInit          = 0x00000008,
-	kInternalFlagHasPointers   = 0x00000010,
-	kInternalFlagGuardPages    = 0x00000020,
-	/**
-	 * Should the IOBMD behave as if it has no kernel mapping for the
-	 * underlying buffer? Note that this does not necessarily imply the
-	 * existence (or non-existence) of a kernel mapping.
-	 */
-	kInternalFlagAsIfUnmapped  = 0x00000040,
-};
+volatile ppnum_t gIOHighestAllocatedPage;
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 #define super IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor
-OSDefineMetaClassAndStructorsWithZone(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor,
-    IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor, ZC_ZFREE_CLEARMEM);
-
-/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-static uintptr_t
-IOBMDPageProc(kalloc_heap_t kheap, iopa_t * a)
-{
-	kern_return_t kr;
-	vm_address_t  vmaddr  = 0;
-	kma_flags_t kma_flags = KMA_ZERO;
-
-	if (kheap == KHEAP_DATA_SHARED) {
-		kma_flags = (kma_flags_t) (kma_flags | KMA_DATA_SHARED);
-	}
-	kr = kmem_alloc(kernel_map, &vmaddr, page_size,
-	    kma_flags, VM_KERN_MEMORY_IOKIT);
-
-	if (KERN_SUCCESS != kr) {
-		vmaddr = 0;
-	}
-
-	return (uintptr_t) vmaddr;
-}
-#endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
-
-/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
-
-#ifndef __LP64__
-bool
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(
-	IOOptionBits options,
-	vm_size_t    capacity,
-	vm_offset_t  alignment,
-	task_t       inTask)
-{
-	mach_vm_address_t physicalMask = 0;
-	return initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, capacity, alignment, physicalMask);
-}
-#endif /* !__LP64__ */
-
-OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withCopy(
-	task_t                inTask,
-	IOOptionBits      options,
-	vm_map_t              sourceMap,
-	mach_vm_address_t source,
-	mach_vm_size_t    size)
-{
-	OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor> inst;
-	kern_return_t              err;
-	vm_map_copy_t              copy;
-	vm_map_address_t           address;
-
-	copy = NULL;
-	do {
-		err = kIOReturnNoMemory;
-		inst = OSMakeShared<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>();
-		if (!inst) {
-			break;
-		}
-		inst->_ranges.v64 = IOMallocType(IOAddressRange);
-
-		err = vm_map_copyin(sourceMap, source, size,
-		    false /* src_destroy */, &copy);
-		if (KERN_SUCCESS != err) {
-			break;
-		}
-
-		err = vm_map_copyout(get_task_map(inTask), &address, copy);
-		if (KERN_SUCCESS != err) {
-			break;
-		}
-		copy = NULL;
-
-		inst->_ranges.v64->address = address;
-		inst->_ranges.v64->length  = size;
-
-		if (!inst->initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, size, page_size, 0)) {
-			err = kIOReturnError;
-		}
-	} while (false);
-
-	if (KERN_SUCCESS == err) {
-		return inst;
-	}
-
-	if (copy) {
-		vm_map_copy_discard(copy);
-	}
-
-	return nullptr;
-}
-
-
-bool
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalMask(
-	task_t            inTask,
-	IOOptionBits      options,
-	mach_vm_size_t    capacity,
-	mach_vm_address_t alignment,
-	mach_vm_address_t physicalMask)
-{
-	task_t                mapTask = NULL;
-	kalloc_heap_t         kheap = KHEAP_DATA_SHARED;
-	mach_vm_address_t     highestMask = 0;
-	IOOptionBits          iomdOptions = kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 | kIOMemoryAsReference;
-	IODMAMapSpecification mapSpec;
-	bool                  mapped = false;
-	bool                  withCopy = false;
-	bool                  mappedOrShared = false;
-	bool                  noSoftLimit = false;
-
-	if (!capacity) {
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor,
+				IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor);
+
+bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithAddress(
+                                  void *      /* address       */ ,
+                                  IOByteCount /* withLength    */ ,
+                                  IODirection /* withDirection */ )
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithAddress(
+                                  vm_address_t /* address       */ ,
+                                  IOByteCount  /* withLength    */ ,
+                                  IODirection  /* withDirection */ ,
+                                  task_t       /* withTask      */ )
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalAddress(
+                                  IOPhysicalAddress /* address       */ ,
+                                  IOByteCount       /* withLength    */ ,
+                                  IODirection       /* withDirection */ )
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalRanges(
+                                  IOPhysicalRange * /* ranges        */ ,
+                                  UInt32            /* withCount     */ ,
+                                  IODirection       /* withDirection */ ,
+                                  bool              /* asReference   */ )
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithRanges(
+                                  IOVirtualRange * /* ranges        */ ,
+                                  UInt32           /* withCount     */ ,
+                                  IODirection      /* withDirection */ ,
+                                  task_t           /* withTask      */ ,
+                                  bool             /* asReference   */ )
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(
+                               IOOptionBits options,
+                               vm_size_t    capacity,
+                               vm_offset_t  alignment,
+			       task_t	    inTask)
+{
+    mach_vm_address_t physicalMask = 0;
+    return (initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, capacity, alignment, physicalMask));
+}
+
+bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalMask(
+				task_t		  inTask,
+				IOOptionBits      options,
+				mach_vm_size_t    capacity,
+				mach_vm_address_t alignment,
+				mach_vm_address_t physicalMask)
+{
+    kern_return_t 	kr;
+    task_t		mapTask = NULL;
+    vm_map_t 		vmmap = NULL;
+    addr64_t            lastIOAddr;
+    IOAddressRange	range;
+    IOOptionBits	iomdOptions = kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64;
+
+    if (!capacity)
+        return false;
+
+    _options   	  = options;
+    _capacity     = capacity;
+    _physAddrs    = 0;
+    _physSegCount = 0;
+    _buffer	  = 0;
+    range.address = 0;
+    range.length  = 0;
+    _ranges.v64   = &range;
+
+    // Grab the direction and the Auto Prepare bits from the Buffer MD options
+    iomdOptions  |= options & (kIOMemoryDirectionMask | kIOMemoryAutoPrepare);
+
+    if ((options & (kIOMemorySharingTypeMask | kIOMapCacheMask)) && (alignment < page_size))
+	alignment = page_size;
+
+    if (physicalMask && (alignment <= 1))
+	alignment = ((physicalMask ^ PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK) + 1;
+
+    _alignment = alignment;
+
+    if (((inTask != kernel_task) && !(options & kIOMemoryPageable)) ||
+	(physicalMask && (options & kIOMapCacheMask)))
+	return false;
+
+    if ((options & kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous) && !physicalMask)
+	physicalMask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+    // set flags for entry + object create
+    vm_prot_t memEntryCacheMode = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE;
+
+    // set memory entry cache mode
+    switch (options & kIOMapCacheMask)
+    {
+	case kIOMapInhibitCache:
+	    SET_MAP_MEM(MAP_MEM_IO, memEntryCacheMode);
+	    break;
+
+	case kIOMapWriteThruCache:
+	    SET_MAP_MEM(MAP_MEM_WTHRU, memEntryCacheMode);
+	    break;
+
+	case kIOMapWriteCombineCache:
+	    SET_MAP_MEM(MAP_MEM_WCOMB, memEntryCacheMode);
+	    break;
+
+	case kIOMapCopybackCache:
+	    SET_MAP_MEM(MAP_MEM_COPYBACK, memEntryCacheMode);
+	    break;
+
+	case kIOMapDefaultCache:
+	default:
+	    SET_MAP_MEM(MAP_MEM_NOOP, memEntryCacheMode);
+	    break;
+    }
+
+    if (options & kIOMemoryPageable)
+    {
+	iomdOptions |= kIOMemoryBufferPageable;
+
+	// must create the entry before any pages are allocated
+
+	// set flags for entry + object create
+	memEntryCacheMode |= MAP_MEM_NAMED_CREATE;
+
+	if (options & kIOMemoryPurgeable)
+	    memEntryCacheMode |= MAP_MEM_PURGABLE;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	memEntryCacheMode |= MAP_MEM_NAMED_REUSE;
+
+	if (IOMapper::gSystem)
+	    // assuming mapped space is 2G
+	    lastIOAddr = (1UL << 31) - PAGE_SIZE;
+	else
+	    lastIOAddr = ptoa_64(gIOHighestAllocatedPage);
+
+	if (physicalMask && (lastIOAddr != (lastIOAddr & physicalMask)))
+	{
+	    mach_vm_address_t address;
+	    iomdOptions &= ~kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64;
+	    iomdOptions |= kIOMemoryTypePhysical64;
+
+	    address = IOMallocPhysical(capacity, physicalMask);
+	    _buffer = (void *) address;
+	    if (!_buffer)
 		return false;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * The IOKit constructor requests the allocator for zeroed memory
-	 * so the members of the class do not need to be explicitly zeroed.
-	 */
-	_options          = options;
-	_capacity         = capacity;
-
-	if (!_ranges.v64) {
-		_ranges.v64 = IOMallocType(IOAddressRange);
-		_ranges.v64->address = 0;
-		_ranges.v64->length  = 0;
-	} else {
-		if (!_ranges.v64->address) {
-			return false;
-		}
-		if (!(kIOMemoryPageable & options)) {
-			return false;
-		}
-		if (!inTask) {
-			return false;
-		}
-		_buffer = (void *) _ranges.v64->address;
-		withCopy = true;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Set kalloc_heap to KHEAP_IOBMD_CONTROL if allocation contains pointers
-	 */
-	if (kInternalFlagHasPointers & _internalFlags) {
-		kheap = KHEAP_IOBMD_CONTROL;
-	}
-
-	//  make sure super::free doesn't dealloc _ranges before super::init
-	_flags = kIOMemoryAsReference;
-
-	// Grab IOMD bits from the Buffer MD options
-	iomdOptions  |= (options & kIOBufferDescriptorMemoryFlags);
-
-	if (!(kIOMemoryMapperNone & options)) {
-		IOMapper::checkForSystemMapper();
-		mapped = (NULL != IOMapper::gSystem);
-	}
-
-	if (physicalMask && (alignment <= 1)) {
-		alignment   = ((physicalMask ^ (-1ULL)) & (physicalMask - 1));
-		highestMask = (physicalMask | alignment);
-		alignment++;
-		if (alignment < page_size) {
-			alignment = page_size;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ((options & (kIOMemorySharingTypeMask | kIOMapCacheMask | kIOMemoryClearEncrypt)) && (alignment < page_size)) {
-		alignment = page_size;
-	}
-
-	if (alignment >= page_size) {
-		if (round_page_overflow(capacity, &capacity)) {
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (alignment > page_size) {
-		options |= kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous;
-	}
-
-	_alignment = alignment;
-
-	if ((capacity + alignment) < _capacity) {
+
+	    mapTask = inTask;
+	    inTask = 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    vmmap = kernel_map;
+
+	    // Buffer shouldn't auto prepare they should be prepared explicitly
+	    // But it never was enforced so what are you going to do?
+	    iomdOptions |= kIOMemoryAutoPrepare;
+
+	    /* Allocate a wired-down buffer inside kernel space. */
+	    if (options & kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous)
+		_buffer = (void *) IOKernelAllocateContiguous(capacity, alignment);
+	    else if (alignment > 1)
+		_buffer = IOMallocAligned(capacity, alignment);
+	    else
+		_buffer = IOMalloc(capacity);
+	    if (!_buffer)
 		return false;
 	}
-
-	if (inTask) {
-		if ((inTask != kernel_task) && !(options & kIOMemoryPageable)) {
-			// Cannot create non-pageable memory in user tasks
-			return false;
-		}
-	} else {
-		// Not passing a task implies the memory should not be mapped (or, at
-		// least, should behave as if it were not mapped)
-		_internalFlags |= kInternalFlagAsIfUnmapped;
-
-		// Disable the soft-limit since the mapping, if any, will not escape the
-		// IOBMD.
-		noSoftLimit = true;
-	}
-
-	bzero(&mapSpec, sizeof(mapSpec));
-	mapSpec.alignment      = _alignment;
-	mapSpec.numAddressBits = 64;
-	if (highestMask && mapped) {
-		if (highestMask <= 0xFFFFFFFF) {
-			mapSpec.numAddressBits = (uint8_t)(32 - __builtin_clz((unsigned int) highestMask));
-		} else {
-			mapSpec.numAddressBits = (uint8_t)(64 - __builtin_clz((unsigned int) (highestMask >> 32)));
-		}
-		highestMask = 0;
-	}
-
-	// set memory entry cache mode, pageable, purgeable
-	iomdOptions |= ((options & kIOMapCacheMask) >> kIOMapCacheShift) << kIOMemoryBufferCacheShift;
-	if (options & kIOMemoryPageable) {
-		if (_internalFlags & kInternalFlagGuardPages) {
-			printf("IOBMD: Unsupported use of guard pages with pageable memory.\n");
-			return false;
-		}
-		iomdOptions |= kIOMemoryBufferPageable;
-		if (options & kIOMemoryPurgeable) {
-			iomdOptions |= kIOMemoryBufferPurgeable;
-		}
-	} else {
-		// Buffer shouldn't auto prepare they should be prepared explicitly
-		// But it never was enforced so what are you going to do?
-		iomdOptions |= kIOMemoryAutoPrepare;
-
-		/* Allocate a wired-down buffer inside kernel space. */
-
-		bool contig = (0 != (options & kIOMemoryHostPhysicallyContiguous));
-
-		if (!contig && (0 != (options & kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous))) {
-			contig |= (!mapped);
-			contig |= (0 != (kIOMemoryMapperNone & options));
-#if 0
-			// treat kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous as kIOMemoryHostPhysicallyContiguous for now
-			contig |= true;
+    }
+
+    if( (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 != (kIOMemoryTypeMask & iomdOptions)) 
+	&& (options & (kIOMemoryPageable | kIOMapCacheMask))) {
+	ipc_port_t	sharedMem;
+	vm_size_t	size = round_page_32(capacity);
+
+	kr = mach_make_memory_entry(vmmap,
+				    &size, (vm_offset_t)_buffer,
+				    memEntryCacheMode, &sharedMem,
+				    NULL );
+
+	if( (KERN_SUCCESS == kr) && (size != round_page_32(capacity))) {
+	    ipc_port_release_send( sharedMem );
+	    kr = kIOReturnVMError;
+	}
+	if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
+	    return( false );
+
+	_memEntry = (void *) sharedMem;
+
+	if( options & kIOMemoryPageable) {
+#if IOALLOCDEBUG
+	    debug_iomallocpageable_size += size;
 #endif
-		}
-
-		mappedOrShared = (mapped || (0 != (kIOMemorySharingTypeMask & options)));
-		if (contig || highestMask || (alignment > page_size)) {
-			if (_internalFlags & kInternalFlagGuardPages) {
-				printf("IOBMD: Unsupported use of guard pages with physical mask or contiguous memory.\n");
-				return false;
-			}
-			_internalFlags |= kInternalFlagPhysical;
-			if (highestMask) {
-				_internalFlags |= kInternalFlagPageSized;
-				if (round_page_overflow(capacity, &capacity)) {
-					return false;
-				}
-			}
-			_buffer = (void *) IOKernelAllocateWithPhysicalRestrict(kheap,
-			    capacity, highestMask, alignment, contig, noSoftLimit);
-		} else if (_internalFlags & kInternalFlagGuardPages) {
-			vm_offset_t address = 0;
-			kern_return_t kr;
-			uintptr_t alignMask;
-			kma_flags_t kma_flags = (kma_flags_t) (KMA_GUARD_FIRST |
-			    KMA_GUARD_LAST | KMA_ZERO);
-
-			if (((uint32_t) alignment) != alignment) {
-				return false;
-			}
-			if (kheap == KHEAP_DATA_SHARED) {
-				kma_flags = (kma_flags_t) (kma_flags | KMA_DATA_SHARED);
-			}
-
-			if (noSoftLimit) {
-				kma_flags = (kma_flags_t)(kma_flags | KMA_NOSOFTLIMIT);
-			}
-
-			alignMask = (1UL << log2up((uint32_t) alignment)) - 1;
-			kr = kernel_memory_allocate(kernel_map, &address,
-			    capacity + page_size * 2, alignMask, kma_flags,
-			    IOMemoryTag(kernel_map));
-			if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS || address == 0) {
-				return false;
-			}
-#if IOALLOCDEBUG
-			OSAddAtomicLong(capacity, &debug_iomalloc_size);
-#endif
-			IOStatisticsAlloc(kIOStatisticsMallocAligned, capacity);
-			_buffer = (void *)(address + page_size);
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-		} else if (mappedOrShared
-		    && (capacity + alignment) <= (page_size - gIOPageAllocChunkBytes)) {
-			_internalFlags |= kInternalFlagPageAllocated;
-			_buffer         = (void *) iopa_alloc(&gIOBMDPageAllocator,
-			    &IOBMDPageProc, kheap, capacity, alignment);
-			if (_buffer) {
-				bzero(_buffer, capacity);
-				IOStatisticsAlloc(kIOStatisticsMallocAligned, capacity);
-#if IOALLOCDEBUG
-				OSAddAtomicLong(capacity, &debug_iomalloc_size);
-#endif
-			}
-#endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
-		} else {
-			zalloc_flags_t zflags = Z_ZERO_VM_TAG_BT_BIT;
-			if (noSoftLimit) {
-				zflags = (zalloc_flags_t)(zflags | Z_NOSOFTLIMIT);
-			}
-
-			/* BEGIN IGNORE CODESTYLE */
-			__typed_allocators_ignore_push
-			if (alignment > 1) {
-				_buffer = IOMallocAligned_internal(kheap, capacity, alignment,
-					zflags);
-			} else {
-				_buffer = IOMalloc_internal(kheap, capacity, zflags);
-			}
-			__typed_allocators_ignore_pop
-			/* END IGNORE CODESTYLE */
-		}
-		if (!_buffer) {
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ((options & (kIOMemoryPageable | kIOMapCacheMask))) {
-		vm_size_t       size = round_page(capacity);
-
-		// initWithOptions will create memory entry
-		if (!withCopy) {
-			iomdOptions |= kIOMemoryPersistent;
-		}
-
-		if (options & kIOMemoryPageable) {
-#if IOALLOCDEBUG
-			OSAddAtomicLong(size, &debug_iomallocpageable_size);
-#endif
-			if (!withCopy) {
-				mapTask = inTask;
-			}
-		} else if (options & kIOMapCacheMask) {
-			// Prefetch each page to put entries into the pmap
-			volatile UInt8 *    startAddr = (UInt8 *)_buffer;
-			volatile UInt8 *    endAddr   = (UInt8 *)_buffer + capacity;
-
-			while (startAddr < endAddr) {
-				UInt8 dummyVar = *startAddr;
-				(void) dummyVar;
-				startAddr += page_size;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	_ranges.v64->address = (mach_vm_address_t) _buffer;
-	_ranges.v64->length  = _capacity;
-
-	if (!super::initWithOptions(
-		    /* buffers */ _ranges.v64, /* count */ 1, /* offset */ 0,
-		    // Since we handle all "unmapped" behavior internally and our superclass
-		    // requires a task, default all unbound IOBMDs to the kernel task.
-		    /* task */ inTask ?: kernel_task,
-		    /* options */ iomdOptions,
-		    /* System mapper */ NULL)) {
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	_internalFlags |= kInternalFlagInit;
-#if IOTRACKING
-	if (!(options & kIOMemoryPageable)) {
-		trackingAccumSize(capacity);
-	}
-#endif /* IOTRACKING */
-
-	// give any system mapper the allocation params
-	if (kIOReturnSuccess != dmaCommandOperation(kIOMDAddDMAMapSpec,
-	    &mapSpec, sizeof(mapSpec))) {
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	if (mapTask) {
-		if (!reserved) {
-			reserved = IOMallocType(ExpansionData);
-			if (!reserved) {
-				return false;
-			}
-		}
-		reserved->map = createMappingInTask(mapTask, 0,
-		    kIOMapAnywhere | (options & kIOMapPrefault) | (options & kIOMapCacheMask), 0, 0).detach();
-		if (!reserved->map) {
-			_buffer = NULL;
-			return false;
-		}
-		release();  // map took a retain on this
-		reserved->map->retain();
-		removeMapping(reserved->map);
-		mach_vm_address_t buffer = reserved->map->getAddress();
-		_buffer = (void *) buffer;
-		if (kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 == (kIOMemoryTypeMask & iomdOptions)) {
-			_ranges.v64->address = buffer;
-		}
-	}
-
-	setLength(_capacity);
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-bool
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initControlWithPhysicalMask(
-	task_t            inTask,
-	IOOptionBits      options,
-	mach_vm_size_t    capacity,
-	mach_vm_address_t alignment,
-	mach_vm_address_t physicalMask)
-{
-	_internalFlags = kInternalFlagHasPointers;
-	return initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, capacity, alignment,
-	           physicalMask);
-}
-
-bool
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithGuardPages(
-	task_t            inTask,
-	IOOptionBits      options,
-	mach_vm_size_t    capacity)
-{
-	mach_vm_size_t roundedCapacity;
-
-	_internalFlags = kInternalFlagGuardPages;
-
-	if (round_page_overflow(capacity, &roundedCapacity)) {
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	return initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, roundedCapacity, page_size,
-	           (mach_vm_address_t)0);
-}
-
-OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithOptions(
-	task_t       inTask,
-	IOOptionBits options,
-	vm_size_t    capacity,
-	vm_offset_t  alignment)
-{
-	OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor> me = OSMakeShared<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>();
-
-	if (me && !me->initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, capacity, alignment, 0)) {
-		me.reset();
-	}
-	return me;
-}
-
-OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithOptions(
-	task_t       inTask,
-	IOOptionBits options,
-	vm_size_t    capacity,
-	vm_offset_t  alignment,
-	uint32_t     kernTag,
-	uint32_t     userTag)
-{
-	OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor> me = OSMakeShared<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>();
-
-	if (me) {
-		me->setVMTags(kernTag, userTag);
-
-		if (!me->initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, capacity, alignment, 0)) {
-			me.reset();
-		}
-	}
-	return me;
-}
-
-OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithPhysicalMask(
-	task_t            inTask,
-	IOOptionBits      options,
-	mach_vm_size_t    capacity,
-	mach_vm_address_t physicalMask)
-{
-	OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor> me = OSMakeShared<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>();
-
-	if (me && !me->initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, capacity, 1, physicalMask)) {
-		me.reset();
-	}
-	return me;
-}
-
-OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithGuardPages(
-	task_t            inTask,
-	IOOptionBits      options,
-	mach_vm_size_t    capacity)
-{
-	OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor> me = OSMakeShared<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>();
-
-	if (me && !me->initWithGuardPages(inTask, options, capacity)) {
-		me.reset();
-	}
-	return me;
-}
-
-#ifndef __LP64__
-bool
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(
-	IOOptionBits options,
-	vm_size_t    capacity,
-	vm_offset_t  alignment)
-{
-	return initWithPhysicalMask(kernel_task, options, capacity, alignment, (mach_vm_address_t)0);
-}
-#endif /* !__LP64__ */
-
-OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(
-	IOOptionBits options,
-	vm_size_t    capacity,
-	vm_offset_t  alignment)
-{
-	OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor> me = OSMakeShared<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>();
-
-	if (me && !me->initWithPhysicalMask(kernel_task, options, capacity, alignment, 0)) {
-		me.reset();
-	}
-	return me;
+	    mapTask = inTask;
+	    if (NULL == inTask)
+		inTask = kernel_task;
+	}
+	else if (options & kIOMapCacheMask)
+	{
+	    // Prefetch each page to put entries into the pmap
+	    volatile UInt8 *	startAddr = (UInt8 *)_buffer;
+	    volatile UInt8 *	endAddr   = (UInt8 *)_buffer + capacity;
+
+	    while (startAddr < endAddr)
+	    {
+		*startAddr;
+		startAddr += page_size;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    range.address = (mach_vm_address_t) _buffer;
+    range.length  = capacity;
+
+    if (!super::initWithOptions(&range, 1, 0,
+				inTask, iomdOptions, /* System mapper */ 0))
+	return false;
+
+    if (physicalMask && !IOMapper::gSystem)
+    {
+	IOMDDMACharacteristics mdSummary;
+
+	bzero(&mdSummary, sizeof(mdSummary));
+	IOReturn rtn = dmaCommandOperation(
+		kIOMDGetCharacteristics,
+		&mdSummary, sizeof(mdSummary));
+	if (rtn)
+	    return false;
+
+	if (mdSummary.fHighestPage)
+	{
+	    ppnum_t highest;
+	    while (mdSummary.fHighestPage > (highest = gIOHighestAllocatedPage))
+	    {
+		if (OSCompareAndSwap(highest, mdSummary.fHighestPage, 
+					(UInt32 *) &gIOHighestAllocatedPage))
+		    break;
+	    }
+	    lastIOAddr = ptoa_64(mdSummary.fHighestPage);
+	}
+	else
+	    lastIOAddr = ptoa_64(gIOLastPage);
+
+	if (lastIOAddr != (lastIOAddr & physicalMask))
+	{
+	    if (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 != (_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask))
+	    {
+		// flag a retry
+		_physSegCount = 1;
+	    }
+	    return false;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (mapTask)
+    {
+	if (!reserved) {
+	    reserved = IONew( ExpansionData, 1 );
+	    if( !reserved)
+		return( false );
+	}
+	reserved->map = map(mapTask, 0, kIOMapAnywhere, 0, 0);
+	if (!reserved->map)
+	{
+	    _buffer = 0;
+	    return( false );
+	}
+	release();	    // map took a retain on this
+	mach_vm_address_t buffer = reserved->map->getAddress();
+	_buffer = (void *) buffer;
+	if (kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64 == (kIOMemoryTypeMask & iomdOptions))
+	    _ranges.v64->address = buffer;
+    }
+
+    setLength(capacity);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor * IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithOptions(
+					    task_t       inTask,
+                                            IOOptionBits options,
+                                            vm_size_t    capacity,
+                                            vm_offset_t  alignment)
+{
+    IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+    
+    if (me && !me->initWithOptions(options, capacity, alignment, inTask)) {
+	bool retry = me->_physSegCount;
+	me->release();
+	me = 0;
+	if (retry)
+	{
+	    me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+	    if (me && !me->initWithOptions(options, capacity, alignment, inTask))
+	    {
+		me->release();
+		me = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return me;
+}
+
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor * IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithPhysicalMask(
+					    task_t	      inTask,
+                                            IOOptionBits      options,
+                                            mach_vm_size_t    capacity,
+                                            mach_vm_address_t physicalMask)
+{
+    IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+    
+    if (me && !me->initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, capacity, 1, physicalMask))
+    {
+	bool retry = me->_physSegCount;
+	me->release();
+	me = 0;
+	if (retry)
+	{
+	    me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+	    if (me && !me->initWithPhysicalMask(inTask, options, capacity, 1, physicalMask))
+	    {
+		me->release();
+		me = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return me;
+}
+
+bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithOptions(
+                               IOOptionBits options,
+                               vm_size_t    capacity,
+                               vm_offset_t  alignment)
+{
+    return( initWithOptions(options, capacity, alignment, kernel_task) );
+}
+
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor * IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(
+                                            IOOptionBits options,
+                                            vm_size_t    capacity,
+                                            vm_offset_t  alignment)
+{
+    return(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithOptions(kernel_task, options, capacity, alignment));
 }
 
 
@@ -621,46 +417,42 @@
  * Returns a new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor with a buffer large enough to
  * hold capacity bytes.  The descriptor's length is initially set to the capacity.
  */
-OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *
 IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withCapacity(vm_size_t   inCapacity,
-    IODirection inDirection,
-    bool        inContiguous)
-{
-	return IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(
-		inDirection | kIOMemoryUnshared
-		| (inContiguous ? kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous : 0),
-		inCapacity, inContiguous ? inCapacity : 1 );
-}
-
-#ifndef __LP64__
+                                       IODirection inDirection,
+                                       bool        inContiguous)
+{
+    return( IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(
+               inDirection | kIOMemoryUnshared
+                | (inContiguous ? kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous : 0),
+               inCapacity, inContiguous ? inCapacity : 1 ));
+}
+
 /*
  * initWithBytes:
  *
  * Initialize a new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor preloaded with bytes (copied).
  * The descriptor's length and capacity are set to the input buffer's size.
  */
-bool
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithBytes(const void * inBytes,
-    vm_size_t    inLength,
-    IODirection  inDirection,
-    bool         inContiguous)
-{
-	if (!initWithPhysicalMask(kernel_task, inDirection | kIOMemoryUnshared
-	    | (inContiguous ? kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous : 0),
-	    inLength, inLength, (mach_vm_address_t)0)) {
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	// start out with no data
-	setLength(0);
-
-	if (!appendBytes(inBytes, inLength)) {
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-#endif /* !__LP64__ */
+bool IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithBytes(const void * inBytes,
+                                             vm_size_t    inLength,
+                                             IODirection  inDirection,
+                                             bool         inContiguous)
+{
+    if (!initWithOptions(
+               inDirection | kIOMemoryUnshared
+                | (inContiguous ? kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous : 0),
+               inLength, inLength ))
+        return false;
+
+    // start out with no data
+    setLength(0);
+
+    if (!appendBytes(inBytes, inLength))
+        return false;
+
+    return true;
+}
 
 /*
  * withBytes:
@@ -668,32 +460,31 @@
  * Returns a new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor preloaded with bytes (copied).
  * The descriptor's length and capacity are set to the input buffer's size.
  */
-OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>
+IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *
 IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::withBytes(const void * inBytes,
-    vm_size_t    inLength,
-    IODirection  inDirection,
-    bool         inContiguous)
-{
-	OSSharedPtr<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor> me = OSMakeShared<IOBufferMemoryDescriptor>();
-	mach_vm_address_t alignment;
-
-	alignment = (inLength <= page_size) ? inLength : page_size;
-	if (me && !me->initWithPhysicalMask(
-		    kernel_task, inDirection | kIOMemoryUnshared
-		    | (inContiguous ? kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous : 0),
-		    inLength, alignment, 0 )) {
-		me.reset();
-	}
-
-	if (me) {
-		// start out with no data
-		me->setLength(0);
-
-		if (!me->appendBytes(inBytes, inLength)) {
-			me.reset();
-		}
-	}
-	return me;
+                                    vm_size_t    inLength,
+                                    IODirection  inDirection,
+                                    bool         inContiguous)
+{
+    IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+
+    if (me && !me->initWithBytes(inBytes, inLength, inDirection, inContiguous))
+    {
+	bool retry = me->_physSegCount;
+	me->release();
+	me = 0;
+	if (retry)
+	{
+	    me = new IOBufferMemoryDescriptor;
+	    if (me && !me->initWithBytes(inBytes, inLength, inDirection, inContiguous))
+	    {
+		me->release();
+		me = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+
+    }
+    return me;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -701,101 +492,46 @@
  *
  * Free resources
  */
-void
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::free()
-{
-	// Cache all of the relevant information on the stack for use
-	// after we call super::free()!
-	IOOptionBits     flags         = _flags;
-	IOOptionBits     internalFlags = _internalFlags;
-	IOOptionBits     options   = _options;
-	vm_size_t        size      = _capacity;
-	void *           buffer    = _buffer;
-	IOMemoryMap *    map       = NULL;
-	IOAddressRange * range     = _ranges.v64;
-	vm_offset_t      alignment = _alignment;
-	kalloc_heap_t    kheap     = KHEAP_DATA_SHARED;
-	vm_size_t        rsize;
-
-	if (alignment >= page_size) {
-		if (!round_page_overflow(size, &rsize)) {
-			size = rsize;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (reserved) {
-		map = reserved->map;
-		IOFreeType(reserved, ExpansionData);
-		if (map) {
-			map->release();
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ((options & kIOMemoryPageable)
-	    || (kInternalFlagPageSized & internalFlags)) {
-		if (!round_page_overflow(size, &rsize)) {
-			size = rsize;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (internalFlags & kInternalFlagHasPointers) {
-		kheap = KHEAP_IOBMD_CONTROL;
-	}
-
-#if IOTRACKING
-	if (!(options & kIOMemoryPageable)
-	    && buffer
-	    && (kInternalFlagInit & _internalFlags)) {
-		trackingAccumSize(-size);
-	}
-#endif /* IOTRACKING */
-
-	/* super::free may unwire - deallocate buffer afterwards */
-	super::free();
-
-	if (options & kIOMemoryPageable) {
+void IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::free()
+{
+    // Cache all of the relevant information on the stack for use
+    // after we call super::free()!
+    IOOptionBits     flags     = _flags;
+    IOOptionBits     options   = _options;
+    vm_size_t        size      = _capacity;
+    void *           buffer    = _buffer;
+    mach_vm_address_t source   = (_ranges.v) ? _ranges.v64->address : 0;
+    IOMemoryMap *    map       = 0;
+    vm_offset_t      alignment = _alignment;
+
+    if (reserved)
+    {
+	map = reserved->map;
+        IODelete( reserved, ExpansionData, 1 );
+	if (map)
+	    map->release();
+    }
+
+    /* super::free may unwire - deallocate buffer afterwards */
+    super::free();
+
+    if (options & kIOMemoryPageable)
+    {
 #if IOALLOCDEBUG
-		OSAddAtomicLong(-size, &debug_iomallocpageable_size);
+	debug_iomallocpageable_size -= round_page_32(size);
 #endif
-	} else if (buffer) {
-		if (kInternalFlagPhysical & internalFlags) {
-			IOKernelFreePhysical(kheap, (mach_vm_address_t) buffer, size);
-		} else if (kInternalFlagPageAllocated & internalFlags) {
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-			uintptr_t page;
-			page = iopa_free(&gIOBMDPageAllocator, (uintptr_t) buffer, size);
-			if (page) {
-				kmem_free(kernel_map, page, page_size);
-			}
-#if IOALLOCDEBUG
-			OSAddAtomicLong(-size, &debug_iomalloc_size);
-#endif
-			IOStatisticsAlloc(kIOStatisticsFreeAligned, size);
-#else /* !defined(__x86_64__) */
-			/* should be unreachable */
-			panic("Attempting to free IOBMD with page allocated flag");
-#endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
-		} else if (kInternalFlagGuardPages & internalFlags) {
-			vm_offset_t allocation = (vm_offset_t)buffer - page_size;
-			kmem_free(kernel_map, allocation, size + page_size * 2,
-			    (kmf_flags_t)(KMF_GUARD_FIRST | KMF_GUARD_LAST));
-#if IOALLOCDEBUG
-			OSAddAtomicLong(-size, &debug_iomalloc_size);
-#endif
-			IOStatisticsAlloc(kIOStatisticsFreeAligned, size);
-		} else if (alignment > 1) {
-			/* BEGIN IGNORE CODESTYLE */
-			__typed_allocators_ignore_push
-			IOFreeAligned_internal(kheap, buffer, size);
-		} else {
-			IOFree_internal(kheap, buffer, size);
-			__typed_allocators_ignore_pop
-			/* END IGNORE CODESTYLE */
-		}
-	}
-	if (range && (kIOMemoryAsReference & flags)) {
-		IOFreeType(range, IOAddressRange);
-	}
+    }
+    else if (buffer)
+    {
+	if (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == (flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask))
+	    IOFreePhysical(source, size);
+        else if (options & kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous)
+            IOKernelFreeContiguous((mach_vm_address_t) buffer, size);
+        else if (alignment > 1)
+            IOFreeAligned(buffer, size);
+        else
+            IOFree(buffer, size);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -803,10 +539,9 @@
  *
  * Get the buffer capacity
  */
-vm_size_t
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getCapacity() const
-{
-	return _capacity;
+vm_size_t IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getCapacity() const
+{
+    return _capacity;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -819,16 +554,12 @@
  * can reuse an existing one, even for different transfer sizes).   Note
  * that the specified length must not exceed the capacity of the buffer.
  */
-void
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::setLength(vm_size_t length)
-{
-	assert(length <= _capacity);
-	if (length > _capacity) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	_length = length;
-	_ranges.v64->length = length;
+void IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::setLength(vm_size_t length)
+{
+    assert(length <= _capacity);
+
+    _length = length;
+    _ranges.v64->length = length;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -838,13 +569,9 @@
  * the descriptor's transfer direction.  This eliminates the need to destroy
  * and create new buffers when different transfer directions are needed.
  */
-void
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::setDirection(IODirection direction)
-{
-	_flags = (_flags & ~kIOMemoryDirectionMask) | direction;
-#ifndef __LP64__
-	_direction = (IODirection) (_flags & kIOMemoryDirectionMask);
-#endif /* !__LP64__ */
+void IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::setDirection(IODirection direction)
+{
+    _direction = direction;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -857,23 +584,22 @@
 bool
 IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::appendBytes(const void * bytes, vm_size_t withLength)
 {
-	vm_size_t   actualBytesToCopy = IOMin(withLength, _capacity - _length);
-	IOByteCount offset;
-
-	assert(_length <= _capacity);
-
-	offset = _length;
-	_length += actualBytesToCopy;
-	_ranges.v64->length += actualBytesToCopy;
-
-	if (_task == kernel_task) {
-		bcopy(/* from */ bytes, (void *)(_ranges.v64->address + offset),
-		    actualBytesToCopy);
-	} else {
-		writeBytes(offset, bytes, actualBytesToCopy);
-	}
-
-	return true;
+    vm_size_t   actualBytesToCopy = min(withLength, _capacity - _length);
+    IOByteCount offset;
+
+    assert(_length <= _capacity);
+
+    offset = _length;
+    _length += actualBytesToCopy;
+    _ranges.v64->length += actualBytesToCopy;
+
+    if (_task == kernel_task)
+	bcopy(/* from */ bytes, (void *)(_ranges.v64->address + offset),
+	      actualBytesToCopy);
+    else
+	writeBytes(offset, bytes, actualBytesToCopy);
+
+    return true;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -881,18 +607,12 @@
  *
  * Return the virtual address of the beginning of the buffer
  */
-void *
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getBytesNoCopy()
-{
-	if (__improbable(_internalFlags & kInternalFlagAsIfUnmapped)) {
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == (_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask)) {
-		return _buffer;
-	} else {
-		return (void *)_ranges.v64->address;
-	}
+void * IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getBytesNoCopy()
+{
+    if (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == (_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask))
+	return _buffer;
+    else
+	return (void *)_ranges.v64->address;
 }
 
 
@@ -904,50 +624,30 @@
 void *
 IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getBytesNoCopy(vm_size_t start, vm_size_t withLength)
 {
-	IOVirtualAddress address;
-
-	if (__improbable(_internalFlags & kInternalFlagAsIfUnmapped)) {
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if ((start + withLength) < start) {
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == (_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask)) {
-		address = (IOVirtualAddress) _buffer;
-	} else {
-		address = _ranges.v64->address;
-	}
-
-	if (start < _length && (start + withLength) <= _length) {
-		return (void *)(address + start);
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-#ifndef __LP64__
-void *
-IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getVirtualSegment(IOByteCount offset,
-    IOByteCount * lengthOfSegment)
-{
-	void * bytes = getBytesNoCopy(offset, 0);
-
-	if (bytes && lengthOfSegment) {
-		*lengthOfSegment = _length - offset;
-	}
-
-	return bytes;
-}
-#endif /* !__LP64__ */
-
-#ifdef __LP64__
-OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 0);
-OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 1);
-#else /* !__LP64__ */
-OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 0);
-OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsedX86(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 1);
-#endif /* !__LP64__ */
+    IOVirtualAddress address;
+    if (kIOMemoryTypePhysical64 == (_flags & kIOMemoryTypeMask))
+	address = (IOVirtualAddress) _buffer;
+    else
+	address = _ranges.v64->address;
+
+   if (start < _length && (start + withLength) <= _length)
+        return (void *)(address + start);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* DEPRECATED */ void * IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::getVirtualSegment(IOByteCount offset,
+/* DEPRECATED */ 							IOByteCount * lengthOfSegment)
+{
+    void * bytes = getBytesNoCopy(offset, 0);
+    
+    if (bytes && lengthOfSegment)
+	*lengthOfSegment = _length - offset;
+
+    return bytes;
+}
+
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 0);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 1);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 2);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 3);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOBufferMemoryDescriptor, 4);