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--- libmalloc/libmalloc-521.100.59/src/nanov2_malloc.c
+++ libmalloc/libmalloc-409.60.6/src/nanov2_malloc.c
@@ -1517,7 +1517,9 @@
 	kern_return_t kr;
 	bitarray_t slots;
 
-	reader = reader_or_in_memory_fallback(reader, task);
+	if (!reader) {
+		reader = nano_common_default_reader;
+	}
 
 	kr = reader(task, zone_address, sizeof(nanozonev2_t), (void **)&nanozone);
 	if (kr) {
@@ -1622,7 +1624,7 @@
 							bitarray_zap(slots, log_size, next_slot);
 							void *ptr = nanov2_slot_in_block_ptr(blockp, size_class, next_slot);
 							nanov2_free_slot_t *slotp = NANOV2_ZONE_PTR_TO_MAPPED_PTR(nanov2_free_slot_t *, ptr, ptr_offset);
-							next_slot = (uint16_t)slotp->next_slot;
+							next_slot = slotp->next_slot;
 							free_list_count++;
 						}
 						// Add a range for each slot that is not on the freelist,
@@ -1641,7 +1643,7 @@
 							ranges[range_count].size = slot_size;
 							range_count++;
 						}
-						_free(slots);
+						free(slots);
 					}
 					if (range_count) {
 						// Notify the in-use pointers that we found.
@@ -1958,7 +1960,7 @@
 		malloc_statistics_t *stats)
 {
 	printer = printer ? printer : nanov2_null_printer;
-	reader = reader_or_in_memory_fallback(reader, task);
+	reader = !reader && task == mach_task_self() ? _malloc_default_reader : reader;
 
 	kern_return_t err;
 
@@ -2290,49 +2292,26 @@
 
 #if OS_VARIANT_NOTRESOLVED
 
-#if CONFIG_NANO_RESERVE_REGIONS
-// Update protection for region to DEFAULT
-static bool
-nanov2_unprotect_region(nanov2_region_t *region)
-{
-	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_nanov2_region_protection | DBG_FUNC_START,
-			(uint64_t)region, 0, 0, 0);
-	bool result = nano_common_unprotect_vm_space((mach_vm_address_t)region,
-			NANOV2_REGION_SIZE);
-	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_nanov2_region_protection | DBG_FUNC_END,
-			(uint64_t)region, result, 0, 0);
-	return result;
-}
-
-// Reserve VA at [base, base+num_regions*REGION_SIZE].
-// Note: permissions must still be granted on reserved region with `nanov2_unprotect_region`
-static bool
-nanov2_reserve_regions(nanov2_region_t *base, unsigned int num_regions)
-{
-	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_nanov2_region_reservation | DBG_FUNC_START,
-			(uint64_t)base, num_regions, 0, 0);
-	bool result = nano_common_reserve_vm_space((mach_vm_address_t)base,
-			(NANOV2_REGION_SIZE * (mach_vm_size_t)num_regions));
-	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_nanov2_region_reservation | DBG_FUNC_END,
-			(uint64_t)base, num_regions, result, 0);
-
-	return result;
-}
-#else
+#if NANOV2_MULTIPLE_REGIONS
+static nanov2_addr_t nanov2_max_region_base = {
+	.fields.nano_signature = NANOZONE_SIGNATURE,
+	.fields.nano_region = NANOV2_MAX_REGION_NUMBER
+};
+#endif // NANOV2_MULTIPLE_REGIONS
+
 // Attempts to allocate VM space for a region at a given address and returns
 // whether the allocation succeeded.
-static bool
+static boolean_t
 nanov2_allocate_region(nanov2_region_t *region)
 {
 	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_nanov2_region_allocation | DBG_FUNC_START,
 			(uint64_t)region, 0, 0, 0);
-	bool result = nano_common_allocate_vm_space((mach_vm_address_t)region,
+	boolean_t result = nano_common_allocate_vm_space((mach_vm_address_t)region,
 			NANOV2_REGION_SIZE);
 	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_nanov2_region_allocation | DBG_FUNC_END,
 			(uint64_t)region, result, 0, 0);
 	return result;
 }
-#endif // CONFIG_NANO_RESERVE_REGIONS
 
 // Allocates a new region adjacent to the current one. If the allocation fails,
 // keep sliding up by the size of a region until we either succeed or run out of
@@ -2344,26 +2323,11 @@
 #if NANOV2_MULTIPLE_REGIONS
 	bool allocated = false;
 
-	nanov2_addr_t nanov2_max_region_base = {
-		.fields.nano_signature = NANOZONE_SIGNATURE,
-		.fields.nano_region = nano_max_region,
-	};
-
 	_malloc_lock_assert_owner(&nanozone->regions_lock);
 	nanov2_region_t *current_region = nanov2_current_region_base(
 			os_atomic_load(&nanozone->current_region_next_arena, relaxed));
 	nanov2_region_t *next_region = current_region + 1;
-
 	while ((void *)next_region <= nanov2_max_region_base.addr) {
-#if CONFIG_NANO_RESERVE_REGIONS
-		if (!nanov2_unprotect_region(next_region)) {
-			MALLOC_REPORT_FATAL_ERROR(next_region,
-					"Nano: Unable to raise protection on pre-allocated region");
-		}
-		nanozone->statistics.allocated_regions++;
-		allocated = true;
-		break;
-#else // CONFIG_NANO_RESERVE_REGIONS
 		if (nanov2_allocate_region(next_region)) {
 			nanozone->statistics.allocated_regions++;
 			allocated = true;
@@ -2376,7 +2340,6 @@
 		// atomically here. Published by the store-release of
 		// current_region_next_arena.
 		os_atomic_inc(&nanozone->statistics.region_address_clashes, relaxed);
-#endif // CONFIG_NANO_RESERVE_REGIONS
 	}
 
 	if (!allocated) {
@@ -2424,8 +2387,7 @@
 	uint64_t guard = *(uint64_t *)corrupt_slot;
 	malloc_zone_error(MALLOC_ABORT_ON_CORRUPTION, true,
 			"Heap corruption detected, free list is damaged at %p\n"
-			"*** Incorrect guard value: %llu\n", corrupt_slot,
-			(unsigned long long)guard);
+			"*** Incorrect guard value: %lu\n", corrupt_slot, guard);
 	__builtin_unreachable();
 }
 
@@ -2490,7 +2452,7 @@
 		slot = old_meta_view.meta.next_slot - 1; // meta.next_slot is 1-based.
 		ptr = nanov2_slot_in_block_ptr(blockp, size_class, slot);
 		nanov2_free_slot_t *slotp = (nanov2_free_slot_t *)ptr;
-		new_meta.next_slot = slot_full ? SLOT_FULL : (uint16_t)slotp->next_slot;
+		new_meta.next_slot = slot_full ? SLOT_FULL : slotp->next_slot;
 	}
 
 	// Write the updated meta data; try again if we raced with another thread.
@@ -3097,9 +3059,11 @@
 malloc_zone_t *
 nanov2_create_zone(malloc_zone_t *helper_zone, unsigned debug_flags)
 {
-	// Note: It is not necessary that nanov2_create_zone resets _malloc_engaged_nano
-	// if it is unable to enable the nanozone - functions that need to determine
-	// whether the nanozone is preset should test initial_nano_zone.
+	// Note: It is important that nanov2_create_zone resets _malloc_engaged_nano
+	// if it is unable to enable the nanozone (and chooses not to abort). As
+	// several functions rely on _malloc_engaged_nano to determine if they
+	// should manipulate the nanozone, and these should not run if we failed
+	// to create the zone.
 	MALLOC_ASSERT(_malloc_engaged_nano == NANO_V2);
 
 	// Get memory for the zone and disable Nano if we fail.
@@ -3171,30 +3135,14 @@
 	_malloc_lock_init(&nanozone->madvise_lock);
 
 	// Allocate the initial region. If this does not succeed, we disable Nano.
-	nanov2_region_t *region = (nanov2_region_t *)NANOZONE_BASE_REGION_ADDRESS;
-
-	bool result;
-#if CONFIG_NANO_RESERVE_REGIONS
-	unsigned int num_regions = (nano_max_region + 1);
-	result = nanov2_reserve_regions(region, num_regions);
-	if (result) {
-		result = nanov2_unprotect_region(region);
-		if (!result) {
-			malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR,
-					"unable to protect initial region\n");
-			nano_common_deallocate_pages((void *)region,
-					num_regions * (size_t)NANOV2_REGION_SIZE, 0);
-		}
-	}
-#else // CONFIG_NANO_RESERVE_REGIONS
-	result = nanov2_allocate_region(region);
-#endif // CONFIG_NANO_RESERVE_REGIONS
+	nanov2_addr_t p = {.fields.nano_signature = NANOZONE_SIGNATURE};
+	nanov2_region_t *region = (nanov2_region_t *)p.addr;
+	boolean_t result = nanov2_allocate_region(region);
 	if (!result) {
-		nano_common_deallocate_pages((void *)nanozone,
-				NANOZONEV2_ZONE_PAGED_SIZE, 0);
+		nano_common_deallocate_pages(nanozone, NANOZONEV2_ZONE_PAGED_SIZE, 0);
 		_malloc_engaged_nano = NANO_NONE;
 		malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_NOTICE, "nano zone abandoned due to inability "
-				"to reserve vm space.\n");
+				"to preallocate reserved vm space.\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	nanov2_region_linkage_t *region_linkage =
@@ -3206,6 +3154,7 @@
 	os_atomic_store(&nanozone->current_region_next_arena,
 			((nanov2_arena_t *)region) + 1, release);
 	nanozone->statistics.allocated_regions = 1;
+
 	// Set up the guard blocks for the initial arena, if requested
 	nanov2_init_guard_blocks(nanozone, (nanov2_arena_t *)region);