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--- libmalloc/libmalloc-374.120.1/src/malloc.c
+++ libmalloc/libmalloc-283/src/malloc.c
@@ -47,20 +47,12 @@
  */
 int32_t malloc_num_zones = 0;
 int32_t malloc_num_zones_allocated = 0;
-malloc_zone_t **malloc_zones = (malloc_zone_t **)0xdeaddeaddeaddead;
+malloc_zone_t **malloc_zones = 0;
 malloc_logger_t *malloc_logger = NULL;
-
-static uint32_t initial_num_zones;
-static malloc_zone_t *initial_scalable_zone;
-static malloc_zone_t *initial_nano_zone;
-static bool has_injected_zone0;
+static malloc_zone_t *initial_default_zone = NULL;
 
 unsigned malloc_debug_flags = 0;
-bool malloc_tracing_enabled = false;
-bool malloc_space_efficient_enabled = false;
-bool malloc_medium_space_efficient_enabled = true;
-
-bool malloc_quarantine_enabled = false;
+boolean_t malloc_tracing_enabled = false;
 
 unsigned malloc_check_start = 0; // 0 means don't check
 unsigned malloc_check_counter = 0;
@@ -69,15 +61,20 @@
 static int malloc_check_sleep = 100; // default 100 second sleep
 static int malloc_check_abort = 0;   // default is to sleep, not abort
 
-static struct _malloc_msl_symbols msl = {};
-
-// TODO delete this, its only used some deprecated functions like turn_on_stack_logging,
-// which have been replaced by functions in MallocStackLogging.framework
-// (like msl_turn_on_stack_logging)
-static struct msl_dylib {
-	
+static os_once_t _malloc_initialize_pred;
+
+static
+struct msl {
 	void *dylib;
 
+	void (*handle_memory_event) (unsigned long event);
+	boolean_t (*stack_logging_locked) (void);
+	void (*fork_prepare) (void);
+	void (*fork_parent) (void);
+	void (*fork_child) (void);
+	
+	
+	// TODO delete these ones
 	kern_return_t (*get_frames_for_address)(task_t task,
 											mach_vm_address_t address,
 											mach_vm_address_t *stack_frames_buffer,
@@ -99,7 +96,7 @@
 												mach_vm_address_t *out_frames_buffer,
 												uint32_t *out_frames_count,
 												uint32_t max_frames);
-} msld = {};
+} msl = {};
 
 /*
  * Counters that coordinate zone destruction (in malloc_zone_unregister) with
@@ -140,8 +137,6 @@
 static const char medium_enabled_boot_arg[] = "malloc_medium_zone";
 static const char max_medium_magazines_boot_arg[] = "malloc_max_medium_magazines";
 static const char medium_activation_threshold_boot_arg[] = "malloc_medium_activation_threshold";
-static const char medium_space_efficient_boot_arg[] = "malloc_medium_space_efficient";
-static const char medium_madvise_dram_scale_divisor_boot_arg[] = "malloc_medium_madvise_dram_scale_divisor";
 #endif // CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR
 
 /*********	Utilities	************/
@@ -161,7 +156,6 @@
 #endif // TARGET_OS_DRIVERKIT
 
 void __malloc_init(const char *apple[]);
-static void _malloc_initialize(const char *apple[], const char *bootargs);
 
 static int
 __entropy_from_kernel(const char *str)
@@ -191,32 +185,6 @@
 		}
 	}
 	return idx;
-}
-
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX && defined(__x86_64__)
-static uint64_t
-__is_translated(void)
-{
-	return (*(uint64_t*)_COMM_PAGE_CPU_CAPABILITIES64) & kIsTranslated;
-}
-#endif /* TARGET_OS_OSX */
-
-
-#define LIBMALLOC_EXPERIMENT_FACTORS_KEY "MallocExperiment="
-#define LIBMALLOC_EXPERIMENT_DISABLE_MEDIUM (1ULL)
-static void
-__malloc_init_experiments(const char *str)
-{
-	uint64_t experiment_factors = 0;
-	str = strchr(str, '=');
-	if (str) {
-		experiment_factors = strtoull_l(str + 1, NULL, 16, NULL);
-	}
-	switch (experiment_factors) {
-	case LIBMALLOC_EXPERIMENT_DISABLE_MEDIUM:
-		magazine_medium_enabled = false;
-		break;
-	}
 }
 
 static void
@@ -255,16 +223,6 @@
 	}
 
 #if CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-	if (__is_translated()) {
-		magazine_medium_active_threshold = 0;
-	}
-#elif defined(__arm64__)
-	magazine_medium_active_threshold = 0;
-#endif
-#endif /* TARGET_OS_OSX */
-
 	flag = malloc_common_value_for_key_copy(bootargs, medium_enabled_boot_arg,
 			value_buf, sizeof(value_buf));
 	if (flag) {
@@ -300,34 +258,10 @@
 					"malloc_max_medium_magazines must be positive - ignored.\n");
 		}
 	}
-
-	flag = malloc_common_value_for_key_copy(bootargs,
-			medium_space_efficient_boot_arg, value_buf, sizeof(value_buf));
-	if (flag) {
-		const char *endp;
-		long value = malloc_common_convert_to_long(flag, &endp);
-		if (!*endp) {
-			malloc_medium_space_efficient_enabled = (value != 0);
-		}
-	}
-
-	flag = malloc_common_value_for_key_copy(bootargs, medium_madvise_dram_scale_divisor_boot_arg, value_buf, sizeof(value_buf));
-	if (flag) {
-		const char *endp;
-		long value = malloc_common_convert_to_long(flag, &endp);
-		if (!*endp && value >= 0) {
-			magazine_medium_madvise_dram_scale_divisor = (uint64_t)value;
-		} else {
-			malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR,
-					"malloc_medium_madvise_dram_scale_divisor must be positive - ignored.\n");
-		}
-	}
 #endif // CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR
 }
 
-extern malloc_zone_t *force_asan_init_if_present(void)
-		asm("_malloc_default_zone");
-
+/* TODO: Investigate adding _malloc_initialize() into this libSystem initializer */
 void
 __malloc_init(const char *apple[])
 {
@@ -336,23 +270,18 @@
 	// to temporarily allocate at least a page of memory to read the bootargs
 	// into.
 	char bootargs[1024] = { '\0' };
-	bool allow_bootargs = true;
-#if CONFIG_FEATUREFLAGS_SIMPLE
-	allow_bootargs &= os_feature_enabled_simple(libmalloc, EnableBootArgs, false);
+	size_t len = sizeof(bootargs) - 1;
+	if (!sysctlbyname("kern.bootargs", bootargs, &len, NULL, 0) && len > 0) {
+		bootargs[len + 1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+#if CONFIG_NANOZONE
+	// TODO: envp should be passed down from Libsystem
+	const char **envp = (const char **)*_NSGetEnviron();
+	nano_common_init(envp, apple, bootargs);
 #endif
-#if defined(_COMM_PAGE_DEV_FIRM)
-	allow_bootargs &= !!*((uint32_t *)_COMM_PAGE_DEV_FIRM);
-#endif // _COMM_PAGE_DEV_FIRM
-
-	size_t len = sizeof(bootargs) - 1;
-	if (allow_bootargs &&
-			!sysctlbyname("kern.bootargs", bootargs, &len, NULL, 0) &&
-			len > 0) {
-		bootargs[len + 1] = '\0';
-	}
 
 	const char **p;
-	const char *malloc_experiments = NULL;
 	for (p = apple; p && *p; p++) {
 		if (strstr(*p, "malloc_entropy") == *p) {
 			int count = __entropy_from_kernel(*p);
@@ -361,9 +290,7 @@
 			if (sizeof(malloc_entropy) / sizeof(malloc_entropy[0]) == count) {
 				_malloc_entropy_initialized = true;
 			}
-		}
-		if (strstr(*p, LIBMALLOC_EXPERIMENT_FACTORS_KEY) == *p) {
-			malloc_experiments = *p;
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 	if (!_malloc_entropy_initialized) {
@@ -371,45 +298,8 @@
 		_malloc_entropy_initialized = true;
 	}
 
-	if (malloc_experiments) {
-		__malloc_init_experiments(malloc_experiments);
-	}
 	__malloc_init_from_bootargs(bootargs);
 	mvm_aslr_init();
-
-	/*
-	 * This really is a renamed call to malloc_default_zone() which is
-	 * interposable and interposed by asan, so that we trigger the lazy
-	 * initialization of asan _BEFORE_ _malloc_initialize().
-	 *
-	 * If we do it after, then _malloc_initialize() then ASAN will replace
-	 * the system allocator too late and bad things happen.
-	 */
-	force_asan_init_if_present();
-
-	_malloc_initialize(apple, bootargs);
-}
-
-static void register_pgm_zone(bool internal_diagnostics);
-static void stack_logging_early_finished(const struct _malloc_late_init *funcs);
-
-// WARNING: The passed _malloc_late_init is a stack variable in
-// libSystem_initializer().  We must not hold on to it.
-//
-// WARNING 2: By the time this is called, malloc() is already used
-// a bunch of times (from libobjc, libxpc, ...).
-void
-__malloc_late_init(const struct _malloc_late_init *mli)
-{
-	register_pgm_zone(mli->internal_diagnostics);
-	stack_logging_early_finished(mli);
-	initial_num_zones = malloc_num_zones;
-	
-#if CONFIG_QUARANTINE
-	if (malloc_quarantine_enabled) {
-		quarantine_reset_environment();
-	}
-#endif
 }
 
 MALLOC_NOEXPORT malloc_zone_t* lite_zone = NULL;
@@ -660,7 +550,11 @@
 /*static*/ boolean_t
 has_default_zone0(void)
 {
-	return !has_injected_zone0;
+	if (!malloc_zones) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	
+	return initial_default_zone == malloc_zones[0];
 }
 
 static inline malloc_zone_t *find_registered_zone(const void *, size_t *) __attribute__((always_inline));
@@ -688,37 +582,32 @@
 			return default_zone;
 		}
 	}
-
-	malloc_zone_t *zone;
-	size_t size;
-
-	// We assume that the initial zones will never be unregistered concurrently while this code is running so we can have
-	// a fast path without synchronization.  Callers who really do unregister these (to install their own default zone) need
-	// to ensure they establish their zone setup during initialization and before entering a multi-threaded environment.
-	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < initial_num_zones; i++) {
-		zone = malloc_zones[i];
-		size = zone->size(zone, ptr);
-
-		if (size) { // Claimed by this zone?
-			if (returned_size) {
-				*returned_size = size;
-			}
-
-			// Asan and others replace the zone at position 0 with their own zone.
-			// In that case just return that zone as they need this information.
-			// Otherwise return the virtual default zone, not the actual zone in position 0.
-			if (i == 0 && has_default_zone0()) {
-				return default_zone;
-			}
-
+	
+	// The default zone is registered in malloc_zones[0]. There's no danger that it will ever be unregistered.
+	// So don't advance the FRZ counter yet.
+	malloc_zone_t *zone = malloc_zones[0];
+	size_t size = zone->size(zone, ptr);
+	if (size) { // Claimed by this zone?
+		if (returned_size) {
+			*returned_size = size;
+		}
+
+		// Asan and others replace the zone at position 0 with their own zone.
+		// In that case just return that zone as they need this information.
+		// Otherwise return the virtual default zone, not the actual zone in position 0.
+		if (!has_default_zone0()) {
 			return zone;
+		} else {
+			return default_zone;
 		}
 	}
 
 	int32_t volatile *pFRZCounter = pFRZCounterLive;   // Capture pointer to the counter of the moment
 	OSAtomicIncrement32Barrier(pFRZCounter); // Advance this counter -- our thread is in FRZ
 
+	unsigned index;
 	int32_t limit = *(int32_t volatile *)&malloc_num_zones;
+	malloc_zone_t **zones = &malloc_zones[1];
 
 	// From this point on, FRZ is accessing the malloc_zones[] array without locking
 	// in order to avoid contention on common operations (such as non-default-zone free()).
@@ -735,8 +624,8 @@
 	//      are still valid). It also ensures that all the pointers in the zones array are
 	//      valid until it returns, so that a stale value in limit is not dangerous.
 
-	for (uint32_t i = initial_num_zones; i < limit; i++) {
-		zone = malloc_zones[i];
+	for (index = 1; index < limit; ++index, ++zones) {
+		zone = *zones;
 		size = zone->size(zone, ptr);
 		if (size) { // Claimed by this zone?
 			goto out;
@@ -802,7 +691,7 @@
 static void set_flags_from_environment(void);
 
 MALLOC_NOEXPORT void
-malloc_zone_register_while_locked(malloc_zone_t *zone, bool make_default)
+malloc_zone_register_while_locked(malloc_zone_t *zone)
 {
 	size_t protect_size;
 	unsigned i;
@@ -851,13 +740,6 @@
 		mprotect(malloc_zones, protect_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
 	}
 
-	if (make_default) {
-		memmove(&malloc_zones[1], &malloc_zones[0], malloc_num_zones * sizeof(malloc_zone_t *));
-		malloc_zones[0] = zone;
-	} else {
-		malloc_zones[malloc_num_zones] = zone;
-	}
-
 	/* <rdar://problem/12871662> This store-increment needs to be visible in the correct
 	 * order to any threads in find_registered_zone, such that if the incremented value
 	 * in malloc_num_zones is visible then the pointer write before it must also be visible.
@@ -866,29 +748,30 @@
 	 * ensure the proper store-release operation is performed is to use OSAtomic*Barrier
 	 * to update malloc_num_zones.
 	 */
+	malloc_zones[malloc_num_zones] = zone;
 	OSAtomicIncrement32Barrier(&malloc_num_zones);
 
 	/* Finally, now that the zone is registered, disallow write access to the
 	 * malloc_zones array */
 	mprotect(malloc_zones, protect_size, PROT_READ);
-
-	// ASan and others interpose on mprotect() to ensure their zone is always at position 0.
-	if (make_default && malloc_zones[0] != zone) {
-		has_injected_zone0 = true;
-	}
-
 	//malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Registered malloc_zone %p in malloc_zones %p [%u zones, %u bytes]\n", zone, malloc_zones,
 	// malloc_num_zones, protect_size);
 }
 
-// This used to be called lazyily because it is using
-// dyld_process_is_restricted() before dyld_init() has run.
-//
-// However this function is safe to use, we keep this function separate
-// if we ever need to have a 2-stage init in the future.
+// To be used in _malloc_initialize_once() only, call that function instead.
 static void
-_malloc_initialize(const char *apple[], const char *bootargs)
-{
+_malloc_initialize(void *context __unused)
+{
+	MALLOC_LOCK();
+	unsigned n;
+	malloc_zone_t *zone = NULL;
+
+	if (!_malloc_entropy_initialized) {
+		// Lazy initialization may occur before __malloc_init (rdar://27075409)
+		// TODO: make this a fatal error
+		malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "*** malloc was initialized without entropy\n");
+	}
+
 	phys_ncpus = *(uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)_COMM_PAGE_PHYSICAL_CPUS;
 	logical_ncpus = *(uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)_COMM_PAGE_LOGICAL_CPUS;
 
@@ -928,94 +811,70 @@
 	}
 
 	set_flags_from_environment(); // will only set flags up to two times
-
-#if CONFIG_QUARANTINE
-	malloc_quarantine_enabled = quarantine_should_enable();
-#endif
-	
-#if CONFIG_NANOZONE
-	// TODO: envp should be passed down from Libsystem
-	const char **envp = (const char **)*_NSGetEnviron();
-	
-	// Force magazine_malloc then quarantine is enabled, to avoid speculative
-	// out-of-bounds use-after-free reads that nano/nanov2 performs.
-	if (!malloc_quarantine_enabled) {
-		nano_common_init(envp, apple, bootargs);
-	}
-#endif // CONFIG_NANOZONE
-
-	initial_scalable_zone = create_scalable_zone(0, malloc_debug_flags);
-	malloc_set_zone_name(initial_scalable_zone, DEFAULT_MALLOC_ZONE_STRING);
-	malloc_zone_register_while_locked(initial_scalable_zone, /*make_default=*/true);
+	n = malloc_num_zones;
 
 #if CONFIG_NANOZONE
 	nano_common_configure();
-
-	malloc_zone_t *helper_zone = initial_scalable_zone;
+	
+	malloc_zone_t *helper_zone = create_scalable_zone(0, malloc_debug_flags);
 
 	if (_malloc_engaged_nano == NANO_V2) {
-		initial_nano_zone = nanov2_create_zone(helper_zone, malloc_debug_flags);
-	}
-
-	if (initial_nano_zone) {
-		malloc_set_zone_name(initial_nano_zone, DEFAULT_MALLOC_ZONE_STRING);
+		zone = nanov2_create_zone(helper_zone, malloc_debug_flags);
+	} else if (_malloc_engaged_nano == NANO_V1) {
+		zone = nano_create_zone(helper_zone, malloc_debug_flags);
+	}
+
+	if (zone) {
+		malloc_zone_register_while_locked(zone);
+		malloc_zone_register_while_locked(helper_zone);
+
+		// Must call malloc_set_zone_name() *after* helper and nano are hooked together.
+		malloc_set_zone_name(zone, DEFAULT_MALLOC_ZONE_STRING);
 		malloc_set_zone_name(helper_zone, MALLOC_HELPER_ZONE_STRING);
-		malloc_zone_register_while_locked(initial_nano_zone, /*make_default=*/true);
-	}
+	} else {
+		zone = helper_zone;
+		malloc_zone_register_while_locked(zone);
+		malloc_set_zone_name(zone, DEFAULT_MALLOC_ZONE_STRING);
+	}
+#else
+	zone = create_scalable_zone(0, malloc_debug_flags);
+	malloc_zone_register_while_locked(zone);
+	malloc_set_zone_name(zone, DEFAULT_MALLOC_ZONE_STRING);
 #endif
 
-#if CONFIG_QUARANTINE
-	if (malloc_quarantine_enabled) {
-		malloc_zone_t *wrapped_zone = malloc_zones[0];
-		malloc_zone_t *quarantine_zone = quarantine_create_zone(wrapped_zone);
-		malloc_zone_register_while_locked(quarantine_zone, /*make_default=*/true);
-	}
-#endif
-
-	initial_num_zones = malloc_num_zones;
-
-#if CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR
-	uint64_t memsize = platform_hw_memsize();
-	if (memsize >= 8 * magazine_medium_madvise_dram_scale_divisor) {
-		magazine_medium_madvise_window_scale_factor = 8;
-	} else if (memsize >= 4 * magazine_medium_madvise_dram_scale_divisor) {
-		magazine_medium_madvise_window_scale_factor = 4;
-	} else if (memsize >= 2 * magazine_medium_madvise_dram_scale_divisor) {
-		magazine_medium_madvise_window_scale_factor = 2;
-	} else {
-		magazine_medium_madvise_window_scale_factor = 1;
-	}
-#endif /* CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR */
+	initial_default_zone = zone;
+
+	if (n != 0) { // make the default first, for efficiency
+		unsigned protect_size = malloc_num_zones_allocated * sizeof(malloc_zone_t *);
+		malloc_zone_t *hold = malloc_zones[0];
+
+		if (hold->zone_name && strcmp(hold->zone_name, DEFAULT_MALLOC_ZONE_STRING) == 0) {
+			malloc_set_zone_name(hold, NULL);
+		}
+
+		mprotect(malloc_zones, protect_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+		malloc_zones[0] = malloc_zones[n];
+		malloc_zones[n] = hold;
+		mprotect(malloc_zones, protect_size, PROT_READ);
+	}
 
 	// malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "%d registered zones\n", malloc_num_zones);
 	// malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "malloc_zones is at %p; malloc_num_zones is at %p\n", (unsigned)&malloc_zones,
 	// (unsigned)&malloc_num_zones);
-}
-
-static bool internal_build;
-static bool
-enable_pgm(void)
-{
-	bool other_debug_tool = has_injected_zone0 || malloc_quarantine_enabled;
-	return !other_debug_tool && pgm_should_enable(internal_build);
-}
-
-static void
-register_pgm_zone(bool internal_diagnostics)
-{
-	if (internal_diagnostics) {
-		internal_build = true;
-	}
-	if (enable_pgm()) {
-		malloc_zone_t *wrapped_zone = malloc_zones[0];
-		malloc_zone_t *pgm_zone = pgm_create_zone(wrapped_zone);
-		malloc_zone_register_while_locked(pgm_zone, /*make_default=*/true);
-	}
+	MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+}
+
+MALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE
+static inline void
+_malloc_initialize_once(void)
+{
+	os_once(&_malloc_initialize_pred, NULL, _malloc_initialize);
 }
 
 static inline malloc_zone_t *
 inline_malloc_default_zone(void)
 {
+	_malloc_initialize_once();
 	// malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "In inline_malloc_default_zone with %d %d\n", malloc_num_zones, malloc_has_debug_zone);
 	return malloc_zones[0];
 }
@@ -1024,6 +883,41 @@
 malloc_default_zone(void)
 {
 	return default_zone;
+}
+
+static inline malloc_zone_t *inline_malloc_default_scalable_zone(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
+static inline malloc_zone_t *
+inline_malloc_default_scalable_zone(void)
+{
+	unsigned index;
+
+	_malloc_initialize_once();
+	// malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "In inline_malloc_default_scalable_zone with %d %d\n", malloc_num_zones,
+	// malloc_has_debug_zone);
+
+	MALLOC_LOCK();
+#if CONFIG_NANOZONE
+	for (index = 0; index < malloc_num_zones; ++index) {
+		malloc_zone_t *z = malloc_zones[index];
+
+		if (z->zone_name && strcmp(z->zone_name, MALLOC_HELPER_ZONE_STRING) == 0) {
+			MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+			return z;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+	for (index = 0; index < malloc_num_zones; ++index) {
+		malloc_zone_t *z = malloc_zones[index];
+
+		if (z->zone_name && strcmp(z->zone_name, DEFAULT_MALLOC_ZONE_STRING) == 0) {
+			MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+			return z;
+		}
+	}
+	MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+
+	malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "*** malloc_default_scalable_zone() failed to find 'DefaultMallocZone'\n");
+	return NULL; // FIXME: abort() instead?
 }
 
 static void *
@@ -1086,7 +980,7 @@
 		// PR_7288598: Must pass a *scalable* zone (szone) as the helper for create_purgeable_zone().
 		// Take care that the zone so obtained is not subject to interposing.
 		//
-		malloc_zone_t *tmp = create_purgeable_zone(0, initial_scalable_zone, malloc_debug_flags);
+		malloc_zone_t *tmp = create_purgeable_zone(0, inline_malloc_default_scalable_zone(), malloc_debug_flags);
 		malloc_zone_register(tmp);
 		malloc_set_zone_name(tmp, DEFAULT_PUREGEABLE_ZONE_STRING);
 		if (!OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtrBarrier(NULL, tmp, (void**)&dpz)) {
@@ -1114,7 +1008,6 @@
 		malloc_debug_flags = MALLOC_ABORT_ON_CORRUPTION;
 	}
 #endif
-
 	/*
 	 * Given that all environment variables start with "Malloc" we optimize by scanning quickly
 	 * first the environment, therefore avoiding repeated calls to getenv().
@@ -1146,32 +1039,19 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	flag = getenv("MallocGuardEdges");
-	if (flag) {
-		if (!strcmp(flag, "all")) {
-			// "MallocGuardEdges=all" adds guard page(s) for every region.
-			// Do not do this on 32-bit platforms because there is insufficient
-			// address space. These pages are always protected.
-#if MALLOC_TARGET_64BIT
-			malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_GUARD_ALL | MALLOC_ADD_GUARD_PAGE_FLAGS;
-			malloc_debug_flags &= ~(MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_PRELUDE|MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_POSTLUDE);
-			malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "adding guard pages to all regions\n");
-#endif // MALLOC_TARGET_64BIT
-		} else {
-			malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_ADD_GUARD_PAGE_FLAGS;
-			malloc_debug_flags &= ~MALLOC_GUARD_ALL;
-			malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "adding guard pages for large allocator blocks\n");
-			if (getenv("MallocDoNotProtectPrelude")) {
-				malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_PRELUDE;
-				malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "... but not protecting prelude guard page\n");
-			}
-			if (getenv("MallocDoNotProtectPostlude")) {
-				malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_POSTLUDE;
-				malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "... but not protecting postlude guard page\n");
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
+	if (getenv("MallocGuardEdges")) {
+		malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_ADD_GUARD_PAGES;
+		malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "protecting edges\n");
+		if (getenv("MallocDoNotProtectPrelude")) {
+			malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_PRELUDE;
+			malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "... but not protecting prelude guard page\n");
+		}
+		if (getenv("MallocDoNotProtectPostlude")) {
+			malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_POSTLUDE;
+			malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "... but not protecting postlude guard page\n");
+		}
+	}
+	
 	if (getenv("MallocScribble")) {
 		malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_DO_SCRIBBLE;
 		malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "enabling scribbling to detect mods to free blocks\n");
@@ -1269,40 +1149,6 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	flag = getenv("MallocLargeDisableASLR");
-	if (flag) {
-		uint64_t value = (uint64_t)strtoull(flag, NULL, 0);
-		if (value == 0) {
-			malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Enabling ASLR slide on large allocations\n");
-			malloc_debug_flags &= ~DISABLE_LARGE_ASLR;
-		} else if (value != 0) {
-			malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Disabling ASLR slide on large allocations\n");
-			malloc_debug_flags |= DISABLE_LARGE_ASLR;
-		}
-	}
-
-#if CONFIG_AGGRESSIVE_MADVISE || CONFIG_LARGE_CACHE
-	// convenience flag to configure policies usually associated with memory-constrained platforms (iOS)
-	// that trade some amount of time efficiency for space efficiency
-	flag = getenv("MallocSpaceEfficient");
-	if (flag) {
-		const char *endp;
-		long value = malloc_common_convert_to_long(flag, &endp);
-		if (!*endp && endp != flag && (value == 0 || value == 1)) {
-#if CONFIG_AGGRESSIVE_MADVISE
-			aggressive_madvise_enabled = (value == 1);
-#endif // CONFIG_AGGRESSIVE_MADVISE
-#if CONFIG_LARGE_CACHE
-			large_cache_enabled = (value == 0);
-#endif // CONFIG_LARGE_CACHE
-			malloc_space_efficient_enabled = (value == 1);
-			// consider disabling medium magazine if aggressive madvise is not sufficient
-		} else {
-			malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "MallocSpaceEfficient must be 0 or 1.\n");
-		}
-	}
-#endif // CONFIG_AGGRESSIVE_MADVISE || CONFIG_LARGE_CACHE
-
 #if CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR
 	flag = getenv("MallocMediumZone");
 	if (flag) {
@@ -1325,23 +1171,6 @@
 			magazine_medium_active_threshold = value;
 			malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Medium activation threshold set to %lly\n", magazine_medium_active_threshold);
 		}
-	}
-
-	flag = getenv("MallocMediumSpaceEfficient");
-	if (flag) {
-		uint64_t value = (uint64_t)strtoull(flag, NULL, 0);
-		if (value == 0) {
-			malloc_medium_space_efficient_enabled = false;
-		} else if (value == 1) {
-			malloc_medium_space_efficient_enabled = true;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (malloc_medium_space_efficient_enabled && malloc_space_efficient_enabled) {
-		// Bring down MallocMaxMediumMagazines to only a single magazine in
-		// space-efficent processes but do this before the envvar so that it
-		// can still be overridden at the command line.
-		max_medium_magazines = 1;
 	}
 
 	flag = getenv("MallocMaxMediumMagazines");
@@ -1365,32 +1194,6 @@
 		}
 	}
 #endif // CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR
-
-#if CONFIG_AGGRESSIVE_MADVISE
-	flag = getenv("MallocAggressiveMadvise");
-	if (flag) {
-		const char *endp;
-		long value = malloc_common_convert_to_long(flag, &endp);
-		if (!*endp && endp != flag && (value == 0 || value == 1)) {
-			aggressive_madvise_enabled = (value == 1);
-		} else {
-			malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "MallocAggressiveMadvise must be 0 or 1.\n");
-		}
-	}
-#endif // CONFIG_AGGRESSIVE_MADVISE
-
-#if CONFIG_LARGE_CACHE
-	flag = getenv("MallocLargeCache");
-	if (flag) {
-		const char *endp;
-		long value = malloc_common_convert_to_long(flag, &endp);
-		if (!*endp && endp != flag && (value == 0 || value == 1)) {
-			large_cache_enabled = (value == 1);
-		} else {
-			malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "MallocLargeCache must be 0 or 1.\n");
-		}
-	}
-#endif // CONFIG_LARGE_CACHE
 
 #if CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
 	flag = getenv("MallocRecircRetainedRegions");
@@ -1436,16 +1239,9 @@
 	if (start_size > MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
-
+	_malloc_initialize_once();
 	zone = create_scalable_zone(start_size, flags | malloc_debug_flags);
 	malloc_zone_register(zone);
-
-#if CONFIG_PGM_WRAP_CUSTOM_ZONES
-	if (enable_pgm()) {
-		zone = pgm_create_zone(zone);
-		malloc_zone_register(zone);
-	}
-#endif
 	return zone;
 }
 
@@ -1457,10 +1253,13 @@
 malloc_create_legacy_default_zone(void)
 {
 	malloc_zone_t *zone;
-
+	int i;
+
+	_malloc_initialize_once();
 	zone = create_legacy_scalable_zone(0, malloc_debug_flags);
 
 	MALLOC_LOCK();
+	malloc_zone_register_while_locked(zone);
 
 	//
 	// Establish the legacy scalable zone just created as the default zone.
@@ -1471,7 +1270,16 @@
 	}
 	malloc_set_zone_name(zone, DEFAULT_MALLOC_ZONE_STRING);
 
-	malloc_zone_register_while_locked(zone, /*make_default=*/true);
+	unsigned protect_size = malloc_num_zones_allocated * sizeof(malloc_zone_t *);
+	mprotect(malloc_zones, protect_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+
+	// assert(zone == malloc_zones[malloc_num_zones - 1];
+	for (i = malloc_num_zones - 1; i > 0; --i) {
+		malloc_zones[i] = malloc_zones[i - 1];
+	}
+	malloc_zones[0] = zone;
+
+	mprotect(malloc_zones, protect_size, PROT_READ);
 	MALLOC_UNLOCK();
 }
 
@@ -1556,13 +1364,9 @@
 
 /*********	Block creation and manipulation	************/
 
-__attribute__((cold, noinline))
 static void
 internal_check(void)
 {
-	if (malloc_check_counter++ < malloc_check_start) {
-		return;
-	}
 	if (malloc_zone_check(NULL)) {
 		if (!frames) {
 			vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), (void *)&frames, vm_page_size, 1);
@@ -1572,123 +1376,72 @@
 	malloc_check_start += malloc_check_each;
 }
 
-__options_decl(malloc_zone_options_t, unsigned, {
-	MZ_NONE  = 0x0,
-	MZ_POSIX = 0x1,
-	MZ_C11   = 0x2,
-});
-
-static inline void
-malloc_set_errno_fast(malloc_zone_options_t mzo, int err)
-{
-	if (mzo & MZ_POSIX) {
-#if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
-		errno = err;
-#else
-		(*_pthread_errno_address_direct()) = err;
-#endif
-	}
-}
-
-MALLOC_NOINLINE
-static void *
-_malloc_zone_malloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size, malloc_zone_options_t mzo)
-{
-	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_malloc | DBG_FUNC_START, (uintptr_t)zone, size, 0, 0);
-
-	void *ptr = NULL;
-
-	if (malloc_check_start) {
-		internal_check();
-	}
-	if (size > MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE) {
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	ptr = zone->malloc(zone, size);		// if lite zone is passed in then we still call the lite methods
-
-	if (os_unlikely(malloc_logger)) {
-		malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)size, 0, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
-	}
-
-	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_malloc | DBG_FUNC_END, (uintptr_t)zone, size, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
-out:
-	if (os_unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
-		malloc_set_errno_fast(mzo, ENOMEM);
-	}
-	return ptr;
-}
-
 void *
 malloc_zone_malloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size)
 {
-	return _malloc_zone_malloc(zone, size, MZ_NONE);
-}
-
-MALLOC_NOINLINE
-static void *
-_malloc_zone_calloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t num_items, size_t size,
-		malloc_zone_options_t mzo)
+	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_malloc | DBG_FUNC_START, (uintptr_t)zone, size, 0, 0);
+
+	void *ptr;
+	if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
+		internal_check();
+	}
+	if (size > MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ptr = zone->malloc(zone, size);		// if lite zone is passed in then we still call the lite methods
+
+	
+	if (malloc_logger) {
+		malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)size, 0, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
+	}
+
+	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_malloc | DBG_FUNC_END, (uintptr_t)zone, size, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+void *
+malloc_zone_calloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t num_items, size_t size)
 {
 	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_calloc | DBG_FUNC_START, (uintptr_t)zone, num_items, size, 0);
 
 	void *ptr;
-	if (malloc_check_start) {
+	if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
 		internal_check();
 	}
 
 	ptr = zone->calloc(zone, num_items, size);
-
-	if (os_unlikely(malloc_logger)) {
+	
+	if (malloc_logger) {
 		malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_CLEARED, (uintptr_t)zone,
 				(uintptr_t)(num_items * size), 0, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
 	}
 
 	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_calloc | DBG_FUNC_END, (uintptr_t)zone, num_items, size, (uintptr_t)ptr);
-	if (os_unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
-		malloc_set_errno_fast(mzo, ENOMEM);
-	}
-	return ptr;
-}
-
-void *
-malloc_zone_calloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t num_items, size_t size)
-{
-	return _malloc_zone_calloc(zone, num_items, size, MZ_NONE);
-}
-
-MALLOC_NOINLINE
-static void *
-_malloc_zone_valloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size, malloc_zone_options_t mzo)
-{
-	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_valloc | DBG_FUNC_START, (uintptr_t)zone, size, 0, 0);
-
-	void *ptr = NULL;
-	if (malloc_check_start) {
-		internal_check();
-	}
-	if (size > MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE) {
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	ptr = zone->valloc(zone, size);
-
-	if (os_unlikely(malloc_logger)) {
-		malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)size, 0, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
-	}
-
-	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_valloc | DBG_FUNC_END, (uintptr_t)zone, size, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
-out:
-	if (os_unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
-		malloc_set_errno_fast(mzo, ENOMEM);
-	}
 	return ptr;
 }
 
 void *
 malloc_zone_valloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size)
 {
-	return _malloc_zone_valloc(zone, size, MZ_NONE);
+	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_valloc | DBG_FUNC_START, (uintptr_t)zone, size, 0, 0);
+
+	void *ptr;
+	if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
+		internal_check();
+	}
+	if (size > MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ptr = zone->valloc(zone, size);
+	
+	if (malloc_logger) {
+		malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)size, 0, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
+	}
+
+	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_valloc | DBG_FUNC_END, (uintptr_t)zone, size, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
+	return ptr;
 }
 
 void *
@@ -1697,7 +1450,7 @@
 	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_realloc | DBG_FUNC_START, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)ptr, size, 0);
 
 	void *new_ptr;
-	if (malloc_check_start) {
+	if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
 		internal_check();
 	}
 	if (size > MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE) {
@@ -1706,7 +1459,7 @@
 
 	new_ptr = zone->realloc(zone, ptr, size);
 	
-	if (os_unlikely(malloc_logger)) {
+	if (malloc_logger) {
 		malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_DEALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone,
 				(uintptr_t)ptr, (uintptr_t)size, (uintptr_t)new_ptr, 0);
 	}
@@ -1719,10 +1472,10 @@
 {
 	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_free, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)ptr, (ptr) ? *(uintptr_t*)ptr : 0, 0);
 
-	if (os_unlikely(malloc_logger)) {
+	if (malloc_logger) {
 		malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_DEALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0, 0, 0);
 	}
-	if (malloc_check_start) {
+	if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
 		internal_check();
 	}
 
@@ -1734,10 +1487,10 @@
 {
 	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_free, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)ptr, size, (ptr && size) ? *(uintptr_t*)ptr : 0);
 
-	if (os_unlikely(malloc_logger)) {
+	if (malloc_logger) {
 		malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_DEALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0, 0, 0);
 	}
-	if (malloc_check_start) {
+	if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
 		internal_check();
 	}
 
@@ -1754,58 +1507,37 @@
 	}
 }
 
-MALLOC_NOINLINE
-static void *
-_malloc_zone_memalign(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t alignment, size_t size,
-		malloc_zone_options_t mzo)
+void *
+malloc_zone_memalign(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t alignment, size_t size)
 {
 	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_memalign | DBG_FUNC_START, (uintptr_t)zone, alignment, size, 0);
 
-	void *ptr = NULL;
-	int err = ENOMEM;
+	void *ptr;
 	if (zone->version < 5) { // Version must be >= 5 to look at the new memalign field.
-		goto out;
-	}
-	if (malloc_check_start) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
 		internal_check();
 	}
 	if (size > MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE) {
-		goto out;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 	if (alignment < sizeof(void *) ||			  // excludes 0 == alignment
 			0 != (alignment & (alignment - 1))) { // relies on sizeof(void *) being a power of two.
-		err = EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	if ((mzo & MZ_C11) && (size & (alignment - 1)) != 0) { /* C11 requires size to be a multiple of alignment */
-		err = EINVAL;
-		goto out;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (!(zone->memalign)) {
-		goto out;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 	ptr = zone->memalign(zone, alignment, size);
 
-	if (os_unlikely(malloc_logger)) {
+	if (malloc_logger) {
 		malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)size, 0, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
 	}
 
 	MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_memalign | DBG_FUNC_END, (uintptr_t)zone, alignment, size, (uintptr_t)ptr);
-
-out:
-	if (os_unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
-		if (mzo & MZ_POSIX) {
-			malloc_set_errno_fast(mzo, err);
-		}
-	}
 	return ptr;
-}
-
-void *
-malloc_zone_memalign(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t alignment, size_t size)
-{
-	return _malloc_zone_memalign(zone, alignment, size, MZ_NONE);
 }
 
 boolean_t
@@ -1816,7 +1548,7 @@
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	if (malloc_check_start) {
+	if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
 		internal_check();
 	}
 
@@ -1835,7 +1567,7 @@
 malloc_zone_register(malloc_zone_t *zone)
 {
 	MALLOC_LOCK();
-	malloc_zone_register_while_locked(zone, false);
+	malloc_zone_register_while_locked(zone);
 	MALLOC_UNLOCK();
 }
 
@@ -1866,10 +1598,6 @@
 		--malloc_num_zones;
 
 		mprotect(malloc_zones, protect_size, PROT_READ);
-
-		// MAX(num_zones, 1) retains the fast path in find_registered_zone() for zone 0 even
-		// if it is a custom zone, e.g., ASan and user zones.
-		initial_num_zones = MAX(MIN(malloc_num_zones, initial_num_zones), 1);
 
 		// Exchange the roles of the FRZ counters. The counter that has captured the number of threads presently
 		// executing *inside* find_registered_zone is swapped with the counter drained to zero last time through.
@@ -1894,24 +1622,21 @@
 void
 malloc_set_zone_name(malloc_zone_t *z, const char *name)
 {
+	char *newName;
+
 	mprotect(z, sizeof(malloc_zone_t), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
 	if (z->zone_name) {
-		malloc_zone_t *old_zone = find_registered_zone(z->zone_name, NULL);
-		if (old_zone) {
-			malloc_zone_free(old_zone, (char *)z->zone_name);
-		}
+		free((char *)z->zone_name);
 		z->zone_name = NULL;
 	}
 	if (name) {
 		size_t buflen = strlen(name) + 1;
-		if (_dyld_is_memory_immutable(name, buflen)) {
-			z->zone_name = name;
+		newName = malloc_zone_malloc(z, buflen);
+		if (newName) {
+			strlcpy(newName, name, buflen);
+			z->zone_name = (const char *)newName;
 		} else {
-			char *name_copy = _malloc_zone_malloc(z, buflen, MZ_NONE);
-			if (name_copy) {
-				strlcpy(name_copy, name, buflen);
-				z->zone_name = name_copy;
-			}
+			z->zone_name = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 	mprotect(z, sizeof(malloc_zone_t), PROT_READ);
@@ -1929,20 +1654,39 @@
 void *
 malloc(size_t size)
 {
-	return _malloc_zone_malloc(default_zone, size, MZ_POSIX);
+	void *retval;
+	retval = malloc_zone_malloc(default_zone, size);
+	if (retval == NULL) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return retval;
 }
 
 void *
 aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size)
 {
-	return _malloc_zone_memalign(default_zone, alignment, size,
-	    MZ_POSIX | MZ_C11);
+	if (alignment < sizeof(void *) || !powerof2(alignment) || /* those are implementation requirements */
+			(size & (alignment - 1)) != 0) { /* C11 requires size to be a multiple of alignment */
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	void *retval = malloc_zone_memalign(default_zone, alignment, size);
+	if (retval == NULL) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return retval;
 }
 
 void *
 calloc(size_t num_items, size_t size)
 {
-	return _malloc_zone_calloc(default_zone, num_items, size, MZ_POSIX);
+	void *retval;
+	retval = malloc_zone_calloc(default_zone, num_items, size);
+	if (retval == NULL) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return retval;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2001,7 +1745,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (retval == NULL) {
-		malloc_set_errno_fast(MZ_POSIX, ENOMEM);
+		errno = ENOMEM;
 	} else if (new_size == 0) {
 		free(in_ptr);
 	}
@@ -2011,7 +1755,13 @@
 void *
 valloc(size_t size)
 {
-	return _malloc_zone_valloc(default_zone, size, MZ_POSIX);
+	void *retval;
+	malloc_zone_t *zone = default_zone;
+	retval = malloc_zone_valloc(zone, size);
+	if (retval == NULL) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return retval;
 }
 
 extern void
@@ -2094,11 +1844,9 @@
 		return true;
 	}
 
-	// Next, try the initial zones.
-	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < initial_num_zones; i++) {
-		if (malloc_zone_claimed_address(malloc_zones[i], ptr)) {
-			return true;
-		}
+	// Next, try the default zone, which is always present.
+	if (malloc_zone_claimed_address(malloc_zones[0], ptr)) {
+		return true;
 	}
 
 	// Try all the other zones. Increment the FRZ barrier so that we can
@@ -2108,9 +1856,10 @@
 	OSAtomicIncrement32Barrier(pFRZCounter);
 
 	int32_t limit = *(int32_t volatile *)&malloc_num_zones;
+	malloc_zone_t **zones = &malloc_zones[1];
 	boolean_t result = false;
-	for (uint32_t i = initial_num_zones; i < limit; i++) {
-		malloc_zone_t *zone = malloc_zones[i];
+	for (unsigned index = 1; index < limit; ++index, ++zones) {
+		malloc_zone_t *zone = *zones;
 		if (malloc_zone_claimed_address(zone, ptr)) {
 			result = true;
 			break;
@@ -2125,7 +1874,7 @@
 reallocarray(void * in_ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size){
 	size_t alloc_size;
 	if (os_mul_overflow(nmemb, size, &alloc_size)){
-		malloc_set_errno_fast(MZ_POSIX, ENOMEM);
+		errno = ENOMEM;
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return realloc(in_ptr, alloc_size);
@@ -2135,7 +1884,7 @@
 reallocarrayf(void * in_ptr, size_t nmemb, size_t size){
 	size_t alloc_size;
 	if (os_mul_overflow(nmemb, size, &alloc_size)){
-		malloc_set_errno_fast(MZ_POSIX, ENOMEM);
+		errno = ENOMEM;
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return reallocf(in_ptr, alloc_size);
@@ -2220,15 +1969,11 @@
 		malloc_zone_pressure_relief(0, 0);
 	}
 
-	if ((event & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_MSL_STATUS) != 0 && (event & ~NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_MSL_STATUS) == 0) {
+	if ( ((event & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_MSL_STATUS) != 0 && (event & ~NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_MSL_STATUS) == 0) ||
+		  (event & (NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN | NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL | NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_CRITICAL)))
+	{
 		malloc_register_stack_logger();
 	}
-
-#if ENABLE_MEMORY_RESOURCE_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
-	if (event & (NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN | NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL | NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_CRITICAL)) {
-		malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	}
-#endif // ENABLE_MEMORY_RESOURCE_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
 	
 	if (msl.handle_memory_event) {
 		// Let MSL see the event.
@@ -2283,12 +2028,12 @@
 	if (!zone->batch_malloc) {
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (malloc_check_start) {
+	if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
 		internal_check();
 	}
 	unsigned batched = zone->batch_malloc(zone, size, results, num_requested);
 	
-	if (os_unlikely(malloc_logger)) {
+	if (malloc_logger) {
 		unsigned index = 0;
 		while (index < batched) {
 			malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)size, 0,
@@ -2302,10 +2047,10 @@
 void
 malloc_zone_batch_free(malloc_zone_t *zone, void **to_be_freed, unsigned num)
 {
-	if (malloc_check_start) {
+	if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
 		internal_check();
 	}
-	if (os_unlikely(malloc_logger)) {
+	if (malloc_logger) {
 		unsigned index = 0;
 		while (index < num) {
 			malloc_logger(
@@ -2557,9 +2302,11 @@
 _malloc_fork_child(void)
 {
 #if CONFIG_NANOZONE
-	if (_malloc_entropy_initialized) {
+	if (_malloc_initialize_pred) {
 		if (_malloc_engaged_nano == NANO_V2) {
-			nanov2_forked_zone((nanozonev2_t *)initial_nano_zone);
+			nanov2_forked_zone((nanozonev2_t *)inline_malloc_default_zone());
+		} else if (_malloc_engaged_nano == NANO_V1) {
+			nano_forked_zone((nanozone_t *)inline_malloc_default_zone());
 		}
 	}
 #endif
@@ -2695,31 +2442,32 @@
 #pragma mark -
 #pragma mark Malloc Stack Logging
 
-static bool _malloc_register_stack_logger(bool at_startup);
 
 /* this is called from libsystem during initialization. */
-static void
-stack_logging_early_finished(const struct _malloc_late_init *funcs)
+void
+__stack_logging_early_finished(const struct _malloc_functions *funcs)
 {
 #if !TARGET_OS_DRIVERKIT
 	_dlopen = funcs->dlopen;
 	_dlsym = funcs->dlsym;
 #endif
-	if (funcs->version >= 2 && funcs->msl) {
-		msl = *funcs->msl;
-	}
 	const char **env = (const char**) *_NSGetEnviron();
 	for (const char **e = env; *e; e++) {
 		if (0==strncmp(*e, "MallocStackLogging", 18)) {
-			_malloc_register_stack_logger(true);
-			if (msl.set_flags_from_environment) {
-				msl.set_flags_from_environment(env);
+			malloc_register_stack_logger();
+			void (*msl_set_flags_from_environment) (const char **env);
+			msl_set_flags_from_environment = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_set_flags_from_environment");
+			if (msl_set_flags_from_environment) {
+				msl_set_flags_from_environment(env);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	if (msl.initialize) {
-		msl.initialize();
+	if (msl.dylib) {
+		void (*initialize) () = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_initialize");
+		if (initialize) {
+			initialize();
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2729,70 +2477,45 @@
 static void
 register_msl_dylib(void *dylib)
 {
-#if TARGET_OS_DRIVERKIT
-	set_msl_lite_hooks(msl.copy_msl_lite_hooks);
-#else
 	if (!dylib) {
 		return;
 	}
-	msld.dylib = dylib;
+	msl.dylib = dylib;
 	msl.handle_memory_event = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_handle_memory_event");
 	msl.stack_logging_locked = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_stack_logging_locked");
 	msl.fork_prepare = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_fork_prepare");
 	msl.fork_child = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_fork_child");
 	msl.fork_parent = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_fork_parent");
-	msl.turn_on_stack_logging = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_turn_on_stack_logging");
-	msl.turn_off_stack_logging = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_turn_off_stack_logging");
-	msl.set_flags_from_environment = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_set_flags_from_environment");
-	msl.initialize = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_initialize");
-
 	
 	// TODO delete these ones
-	msld.get_frames_for_address = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_get_frames_for_address");
-	msld.stackid_for_vm_region = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_stackid_for_vm_region");
-	msld.get_frames_for_stackid = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_get_frames_for_stackid");
-	msld.uniquing_table_read_stack = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_read_stack");
+	msl.get_frames_for_address = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_get_frames_for_address");
+	msl.stackid_for_vm_region = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_stackid_for_vm_region");
+	msl.get_frames_for_stackid = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_get_frames_for_stackid");
+	msl.uniquing_table_read_stack = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_read_stack");
 
 	void (*msl_copy_msl_lite_hooks) (struct _malloc_msl_lite_hooks_s *hooksp, size_t size);
 	msl_copy_msl_lite_hooks = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_copy_msl_lite_hooks");
 	if (msl_copy_msl_lite_hooks) {
 		set_msl_lite_hooks(msl_copy_msl_lite_hooks);
 	}
-#endif
 }
 
 MALLOC_EXPORT
 boolean_t
 malloc_register_stack_logger(void)
 {
-    return _malloc_register_stack_logger(false);
-}
-
-static bool
-_malloc_register_stack_logger(bool at_startup)
-{
-	void *dylib = NULL;
-	if (malloc_quarantine_enabled && !at_startup) {
-		return false;
-	}
-#if !TARGET_OS_DRIVERKIT
-	if (msl.handle_memory_event != NULL) {
+	if (msl.dylib != NULL) {
 		return true;
 	}
-	if (_dlopen == NULL) {
-		return false;
-	}
-	dylib = _dlopen("/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MallocStackLogging.framework/MallocStackLogging", RTLD_GLOBAL);
+	void *dylib = _dlopen("/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Alternate/MallocStackLogging.framework/MallocStackLogging", RTLD_GLOBAL);
 	if (dylib == NULL) {
-		return false;	
-	}
-#endif
+		dylib = _dlopen("/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MallocStackLogging.framework/MallocStackLogging", RTLD_GLOBAL);
+	}
 	os_once(&_register_msl_dylib_pred, dylib, register_msl_dylib);
-	if (!msl.handle_memory_event) {
+	if (!msl.dylib) {
 		malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_WARNING, "failed to load MallocStackLogging.framework\n");
-		return false;
-	}
-	return true;
+	}
+	return msl.dylib == dylib;
 }
 
 /* Symbolication.framework looks up this symbol by name inside libsystem_malloc.dylib. */
@@ -2814,48 +2537,55 @@
 turn_on_stack_logging(stack_logging_mode_type mode)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	if (!msl.turn_on_stack_logging) {
+	if (!msl.dylib) {
 		return false;
 	}
-	return msl.turn_on_stack_logging(mode);
+	boolean_t (*msl_turn_on_stack_logging) (stack_logging_mode_type mode);
+	msl_turn_on_stack_logging = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_turn_on_stack_logging");
+	if (!msl_turn_on_stack_logging) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	return msl_turn_on_stack_logging(mode);
 }
 
 MALLOC_EXPORT
 void turn_off_stack_logging(void)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	if (msl.turn_off_stack_logging) {
-		msl.turn_off_stack_logging();
-	}
-}
-
-//deprecated
+	if (!msl.dylib) {
+		return;
+	}
+	void (*msl_turn_off_stack_logging) ();
+	msl_turn_off_stack_logging = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_turn_off_stack_logging");
+	if (msl_turn_off_stack_logging) {
+		msl_turn_off_stack_logging();
+	}
+}
+
 kern_return_t
 __mach_stack_logging_start_reading(task_t task, vm_address_t shared_memory_address, boolean_t *uses_lite_mode)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	if (!msld.dylib) {
+	if (!msl.dylib) {
 		return KERN_FAILURE;
 	}
 	kern_return_t (*f) (task_t task, vm_address_t shared_memory_address, boolean_t *uses_lite_mode);
-	f = _dlsym(msld.dylib, "msl_start_reading");
+	f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_start_reading");
 	if (!f) {
 		return KERN_FAILURE;
 	}
 	return f(task, shared_memory_address, uses_lite_mode);
 }
 
-
-//deprecated
 kern_return_t
 __mach_stack_logging_stop_reading(task_t task)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	if (!msld.dylib) {
+	if (!msl.dylib) {
 		return KERN_FAILURE;
 	}
 	kern_return_t (*f) (task_t task);
-	f = _dlsym(msld.dylib, "msl_stop_reading");
+	f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_stop_reading");
 	if (!f) {
 		return KERN_FAILURE;
 	}
@@ -2870,23 +2600,23 @@
 								uint32_t *count)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	if (!msld.get_frames_for_address) {
+	if (!msl.get_frames_for_address) {
 		return KERN_FAILURE;
 	}
-	return msld.get_frames_for_address(task, address, stack_frames_buffer, max_stack_frames, count);
+	return msl.get_frames_for_address(task, address, stack_frames_buffer, max_stack_frames, count);
 }
 
 uint64_t
 __mach_stack_logging_stackid_for_vm_region(task_t task, mach_vm_address_t address)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	if (!msld.stackid_for_vm_region) {
+	if (!msl.stackid_for_vm_region) {
 		return -1ull;
 	}
-	return msld.stackid_for_vm_region(task, address);
-}
-
-//deprecated
+	return msl.stackid_for_vm_region(task, address);
+}
+
+
 kern_return_t
 __mach_stack_logging_frames_for_uniqued_stack(task_t task,
 											  uint64_t stack_identifier,
@@ -2895,13 +2625,12 @@
 											  uint32_t *count)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	if (!msld.get_frames_for_stackid) {
+	if (!msl.get_frames_for_stackid) {
 		return KERN_FAILURE;
 	}
-	return msld.get_frames_for_stackid(task, stack_identifier, stack_frames_buffer, max_stack_frames, count, NULL);
-}
-
-//deprecated
+	return msl.get_frames_for_stackid(task, stack_identifier, stack_frames_buffer, max_stack_frames, count, NULL);
+}
+
 kern_return_t
 __mach_stack_logging_get_frames_for_stackid(task_t task,
 											uint64_t stack_identifier,
@@ -2911,13 +2640,12 @@
 											bool *last_frame_is_threadid)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	if (!msld.get_frames_for_stackid) {
+	if (!msl.get_frames_for_stackid) {
 		return KERN_FAILURE;
 	}
-	return msld.get_frames_for_stackid(task, stack_identifier, stack_frames_buffer, max_stack_frames, count, last_frame_is_threadid);
-}
-
-//deprecated
+	return msl.get_frames_for_stackid(task, stack_identifier, stack_frames_buffer, max_stack_frames, count, last_frame_is_threadid);
+}
+
 kern_return_t
 __mach_stack_logging_uniquing_table_read_stack(struct backtrace_uniquing_table *uniquing_table,
 											   uint64_t stackid,
@@ -2926,13 +2654,12 @@
 											   uint32_t max_frames)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	if (!msld.uniquing_table_read_stack) {
+	if (!msl.uniquing_table_read_stack) {
 		return KERN_FAILURE;
 	}
-	return msld.uniquing_table_read_stack(uniquing_table, stackid, out_frames_buffer, out_frames_count, max_frames);
-}
-
-//deprecated
+	return msl.uniquing_table_read_stack(uniquing_table, stackid, out_frames_buffer, out_frames_count, max_frames);
+}
+
 kern_return_t
 __mach_stack_logging_enumerate_records(task_t task,
 									   mach_vm_address_t address,
@@ -2944,100 +2671,93 @@
 						mach_vm_address_t address,
 						void enumerator(mach_stack_logging_record_t, void *),
 						void *context);
-	if (!msld.dylib) {
+	if (!msl.dylib) {
 		return KERN_FAILURE;
 	}
-	f = _dlsym(msld.dylib, "msl_disk_stack_logs_enumerate_from_task");
+	f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_disk_stack_logs_enumerate_from_task");
 	if (!f) {
 		return KERN_FAILURE;
 	}
 	return f(task, address, enumerator, context);
 }
 
-
-//deprecated
 struct backtrace_uniquing_table *
 __mach_stack_logging_copy_uniquing_table(task_t task)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
 	struct backtrace_uniquing_table * (*f) (task_t task);
-	if (!msld.dylib) {
+	if (!msl.dylib) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	f = _dlsym(msld.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_copy_from_task");
+	f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_copy_from_task");
 	if (!f) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return f(task);
 }
 
-//deprecated
 struct backtrace_uniquing_table *
 __mach_stack_logging_uniquing_table_copy_from_serialized(void *buffer, size_t size)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
 	struct backtrace_uniquing_table * (*f) (void *buffer, size_t size);
-	if (!msld.dylib) {
+	if (!msl.dylib) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	f = _dlsym(msld.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_copy_from_serialized");
+	f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_copy_from_serialized");
 	if (!f) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return f(buffer, size);
 }
 
-//deprecated
 void
 __mach_stack_logging_uniquing_table_release(struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	if (!msld.dylib) {
+	if (!msl.dylib) {
 		return;
 	}
 	void (*f) (struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table);
-	f = _dlsym(msld.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_release");
+	f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_release");
 	if (f) {
 		f(table);
 	}
 }
 
-//deprecated
 void
 __mach_stack_logging_uniquing_table_retain(struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	if (!msld.dylib) {
+	if (!msl.dylib) {
 		return;
 	}
 	void (*f) (struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table);
-	f = _dlsym(msld.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_retain");
+	f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_retain");
 	if (f) {
 		f(table);
 	}
 }
 
-//deprecated
 extern
 size_t
 __mach_stack_logging_uniquing_table_sizeof(struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
 	size_t (*f) (struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table);
-	f = _dlsym(msld.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_retain");
+	f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_retain");
 	return f(table);
 }
 
-//deprecated
 void *
 __mach_stack_logging_uniquing_table_serialize(struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table, mach_vm_size_t *size)
 {
 	malloc_register_stack_logger();
-	if (!msld.dylib) {
+	if (!msl.dylib) {
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	void * (*f) (struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table, mach_vm_size_t *size);
-	f = _dlsym(msld.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_serialize");
+	f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_serialize");
 	if (!f) {
 		return NULL;
 	}