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--- libmalloc/libmalloc-283.100.5/src/malloc.c
+++ libmalloc/libmalloc-166.200.60/src/malloc.c
@@ -32,6 +32,26 @@
#define USE_SLEEP_RATHER_THAN_ABORT 0
+/*
+ MAX_LITE_MALLOCS
+
+ If msl lite is turned on due to a memory resource exception use this value as the maximum
+ number of allocations allowed before msl lite is turned off. This prevents msl lite from being
+ enabled indefinitely if the process never reaches 100% of its jetsam limit.
+ See rdar://problem/25950426 for a discussion of how this number was determined.
+ */
+
+#define MAX_LITE_MALLOCS 100000000
+
+typedef void(malloc_logger_t)(uint32_t type,
+ uintptr_t arg1,
+ uintptr_t arg2,
+ uintptr_t arg3,
+ uintptr_t result,
+ uint32_t num_hot_frames_to_skip);
+
+extern malloc_logger_t *__syscall_logger; // use this to set up syscall logging (e.g., vm_allocate, vm_deallocate, mmap, munmap)
+
static _malloc_lock_s _malloc_lock = _MALLOC_LOCK_INIT;
#define MALLOC_LOCK() _malloc_lock_lock(&_malloc_lock)
#define MALLOC_TRY_LOCK() _malloc_lock_trylock(&_malloc_lock)
@@ -63,40 +83,10 @@
static os_once_t _malloc_initialize_pred;
-static
-struct msl {
- void *dylib;
-
- void (*handle_memory_event) (unsigned long event);
- boolean_t (*stack_logging_locked) (void);
- void (*fork_prepare) (void);
- void (*fork_parent) (void);
- void (*fork_child) (void);
-
-
- // TODO delete these ones
- kern_return_t (*get_frames_for_address)(task_t task,
- mach_vm_address_t address,
- mach_vm_address_t *stack_frames_buffer,
- uint32_t max_stack_frames,
- uint32_t *count);
-
- uint64_t (*stackid_for_vm_region) (task_t task, mach_vm_address_t address);
-
- kern_return_t (*get_frames_for_stackid) (task_t task,
- uint64_t stack_identifier,
- mach_vm_address_t *stack_frames_buffer,
- uint32_t max_stack_frames,
- uint32_t *count,
- bool *last_frame_is_threadid);
-
-
- kern_return_t (*uniquing_table_read_stack) (struct backtrace_uniquing_table *uniquing_table,
- uint64_t stackid,
- mach_vm_address_t *out_frames_buffer,
- uint32_t *out_frames_count,
- uint32_t max_frames);
-} msl = {};
+// Used by memory resource exceptions and enabling/disabling malloc stack logging via malloc_memory_event_handler
+static boolean_t warn_mode_entered = false;
+static boolean_t warn_mode_disable_retries = false;
+static stack_logging_mode_type msl_type_enabled_at_runtime = stack_logging_mode_none;
/*
* Counters that coordinate zone destruction (in malloc_zone_unregister) with
@@ -131,29 +121,8 @@
// Boot argument for max magazine control
static const char max_magazines_boot_arg[] = "malloc_max_magazines";
-static const char large_expanded_cache_threshold_boot_arg[] = "malloc_large_expanded_cache_threshold";
-
-#if CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR
-static const char medium_enabled_boot_arg[] = "malloc_medium_zone";
-static const char max_medium_magazines_boot_arg[] = "malloc_max_medium_magazines";
-static const char medium_activation_threshold_boot_arg[] = "malloc_medium_activation_threshold";
-#endif // CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR
-
/********* Utilities ************/
static bool _malloc_entropy_initialized;
-
-#if !TARGET_OS_DRIVERKIT
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-
-typedef void * (*dlopen_t) (const char * __path, int __mode);
-typedef void * (*dlsym_t) (void * __handle, const char * __symbol);
-
-static dlopen_t _dlopen = NULL;
-static dlsym_t _dlsym = NULL;
-#else
-#define _dlopen(...) NULL
-#define _dlsym(...) NULL
-#endif // TARGET_OS_DRIVERKIT
void __malloc_init(const char *apple[]);
@@ -208,57 +177,6 @@
"malloc_max_magazines must be positive - ignored.\n");
}
}
-
- flag = malloc_common_value_for_key_copy(bootargs,
- large_expanded_cache_threshold_boot_arg, value_buf, sizeof(value_buf));
- if (flag) {
- const char *endp;
- long value = malloc_common_convert_to_long(flag, &endp);
- if (!*endp && value >= 0) {
- magazine_large_expanded_cache_threshold = (unsigned int)value;
- } else {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR,
- "malloc_large_expanded_cache_threshold must be positive - ignored.\n");
- }
- }
-
-#if CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR
- flag = malloc_common_value_for_key_copy(bootargs, medium_enabled_boot_arg,
- value_buf, sizeof(value_buf));
- if (flag) {
- const char *endp;
- long value = malloc_common_convert_to_long(flag, &endp);
- if (!*endp) {
- magazine_medium_enabled = (value != 0);
- }
- }
-
- flag = malloc_common_value_for_key_copy(bootargs,
- medium_activation_threshold_boot_arg, value_buf, sizeof(value_buf));
- if (flag) {
- const char *endp;
- long value = malloc_common_convert_to_long(flag, &endp);
- if (!*endp && value >= 0) {
- magazine_medium_active_threshold = (uint64_t)value;
- } else {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR,
- "malloc_medium_activation_threshold must be positive - ignored.\n");
- }
- }
-
- flag = malloc_common_value_for_key_copy(bootargs,
- max_medium_magazines_boot_arg, value_buf, sizeof(value_buf));
- if (flag) {
- const char *endp;
- long value = malloc_common_convert_to_long(flag, &endp);
- if (!*endp && value >= 0) {
- max_medium_magazines = (int)value;
- } else {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR,
- "malloc_max_medium_magazines must be positive - ignored.\n");
- }
- }
-#endif // CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR
}
/* TODO: Investigate adding _malloc_initialize() into this libSystem initializer */
@@ -302,7 +220,7 @@
mvm_aslr_init();
}
-MALLOC_NOEXPORT malloc_zone_t* lite_zone = NULL;
+static malloc_zone_t* lite_zone = NULL;
MALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE
static inline malloc_zone_t *
@@ -546,8 +464,7 @@
static malloc_zone_t *default_zone = &virtual_default_zone.malloc_zone;
-MALLOC_NOEXPORT
-/*static*/ boolean_t
+static boolean_t
has_default_zone0(void)
{
if (!malloc_zones) {
@@ -664,7 +581,7 @@
// lock. If trylock succeeds, unlock it, otherwise return "locked". Returns
// 0 == safe, 1 == locked/unsafe.
- if (msl.stack_logging_locked && msl.stack_logging_locked()) {
+ if (__stack_logging_locked()) {
return 1;
}
@@ -690,7 +607,7 @@
static void set_flags_from_environment(void);
-MALLOC_NOEXPORT void
+static void
malloc_zone_register_while_locked(malloc_zone_t *zone)
{
size_t protect_size;
@@ -756,6 +673,157 @@
mprotect(malloc_zones, protect_size, PROT_READ);
//malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Registered malloc_zone %p in malloc_zones %p [%u zones, %u bytes]\n", zone, malloc_zones,
// malloc_num_zones, protect_size);
+}
+
+static void
+create_and_insert_lite_zone_while_locked()
+{
+ malloc_zone_t *zone0 = malloc_zones[0];
+
+ malloc_zone_t *stack_logging_lite_zone = create_stack_logging_lite_zone(0, zone0, malloc_debug_flags);
+ malloc_zone_register_while_locked(stack_logging_lite_zone);
+ malloc_set_zone_name(stack_logging_lite_zone, MALLOC_STOCK_LOGGING_LITE_ZONE_NAME);
+ lite_zone = stack_logging_lite_zone;
+}
+
+boolean_t
+turn_on_stack_logging(stack_logging_mode_type mode)
+{
+ boolean_t ret = false;
+
+ MALLOC_LOCK();
+
+ if (!stack_logging_enable_logging) {
+ if (__uniquing_table_memory_was_deleted()) {
+ // It would great to be able re-enable even if the uniquing table has been deleted
+ // <rdar://problem/25014005> malloc stack logging should be able to recreate the uniquing table if needed
+ } else {
+ switch (mode) {
+ case stack_logging_mode_all:
+ __prepare_to_log_stacks(false);
+ malloc_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ __syscall_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ stack_logging_mode = mode;
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 1;
+ ret = true;
+
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording malloc and VM allocation stacks to disk using standard recorder\n");
+ break;
+
+ case stack_logging_mode_malloc:
+ __prepare_to_log_stacks(false);
+ malloc_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ stack_logging_mode = mode;
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 1;
+ ret = true;
+
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording malloc (but not VM allocation) stacks to disk using standard recorder\n");
+ break;
+
+ case stack_logging_mode_vm:
+ __prepare_to_log_stacks(false);
+ __syscall_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ stack_logging_mode = mode;
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 1;
+ ret = true;
+
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording VM allocation (but not malloc) stacks to disk using standard recorder\n");
+ break;
+
+ case stack_logging_mode_lite:
+ if (!has_default_zone0()) {
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "zone[0] is not the normal default zone so can't turn on lite mode.\n", mode);
+ ret = false;
+ } else {
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording malloc (and VM allocation) stacks using lite mode\n");
+
+ if (lite_zone) {
+ enable_stack_logging_lite();
+ } else {
+ if (__prepare_to_log_stacks(true)) {
+ __syscall_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ stack_logging_mode = stack_logging_mode_lite;
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 1;
+ __prepare_to_log_stacks_stage2();
+ create_and_insert_lite_zone_while_locked();
+ enable_stack_logging_lite();
+ }
+ }
+ ret = true;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case stack_logging_mode_vmlite:
+ if (__prepare_to_log_stacks(true)) {
+ __syscall_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ stack_logging_mode = mode;
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 1;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording VM allocation (but not malloc) stacks using lite mode\n");
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "invalid mode %d passed to turn_on_stack_logging\n", mode);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "malloc stack logging already enabled.\n");
+ }
+
+ MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void
+turn_off_stack_logging()
+{
+ MALLOC_LOCK();
+
+ if (stack_logging_enable_logging) {
+ switch (stack_logging_mode) {
+ case stack_logging_mode_all:
+ malloc_logger = NULL;
+ __syscall_logger = NULL;
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 0;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "turning off recording malloc and VM allocation stacks to disk using standard recorder\n");
+ break;
+
+ case stack_logging_mode_malloc:
+ malloc_logger = NULL;
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 0;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "turnning off recording malloc (but not VM allocation) stacks to disk using standard recorder\n");
+ break;
+
+ case stack_logging_mode_vm:
+ __syscall_logger = NULL;
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 0;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "turning off recording VM allocation (but not malloc) stacks to disk using standard recorder\n");
+ break;
+
+ case stack_logging_mode_lite:
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "turning off recording malloc (but not VM allocation) stacks using lite mode\n");
+
+ disable_stack_logging_lite();
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case stack_logging_mode_vmlite:
+ __syscall_logger = NULL;
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 0;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "turning off recording VM allocation stacks using lite mode\n");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "invalid stack_logging_mode %d in turn_off_stack_logging\n", stack_logging_mode);
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "malloc stack logging not enabled.\n");
+ }
+
+ MALLOC_UNLOCK();
}
// To be used in _malloc_initialize_once() only, call that function instead.
@@ -802,14 +870,6 @@
max_magazines = logical_ncpus;
}
- // similiarly, cap medium magazines at logical_ncpus but don't cap it by
- // the max magazines if it has been set explicitly
- if (max_medium_magazines) {
- max_medium_magazines = MIN(max_medium_magazines, logical_ncpus);
- } else {
- max_medium_magazines = max_magazines;
- }
-
set_flags_from_environment(); // will only set flags up to two times
n = malloc_num_zones;
@@ -858,6 +918,33 @@
mprotect(malloc_zones, protect_size, PROT_READ);
}
+ // Only setup stack logging hooks once lazy initialization is complete, the
+ // malloc_zone calls above would otherwise initialize malloc stack logging,
+ // which calls into malloc re-entrantly from Libc upcalls and so deadlocks
+ // in the lazy initialization os_once(). rdar://13046853
+ if (stack_logging_enable_logging) {
+ switch (stack_logging_mode) {
+ case stack_logging_mode_malloc:
+ malloc_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ break;
+ case stack_logging_mode_vm:
+ __syscall_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ break;
+ case stack_logging_mode_all:
+ malloc_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ __syscall_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ break;
+ case stack_logging_mode_lite:
+ __syscall_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ create_and_insert_lite_zone_while_locked();
+ enable_stack_logging_lite();
+ break;
+ case stack_logging_mode_vmlite:
+ __syscall_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
// malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "%d registered zones\n", malloc_num_zones);
// malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "malloc_zones is at %p; malloc_num_zones is at %p\n", (unsigned)&malloc_zones,
// (unsigned)&malloc_num_zones);
@@ -923,10 +1010,8 @@
static void *
legacy_zeroing_large_malloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size)
{
- if (size > LEGACY_ZEROING_THRESHOLD) {
- // Leopard and earlier returned a ZFOD range, so clear to zero always,
- // ham-handedly touching in each page
- return default_zone_calloc(zone, 1, size);
+ if (size > LARGE_THRESHOLD) { // Leopard and earlier returned a ZFOD range, so ...
+ return default_zone_calloc(zone, 1, size); // Clear to zero always, ham-handedly touching in each page
} else {
return default_zone_malloc(zone, size);
}
@@ -994,9 +1079,9 @@
set_flags_from_environment(void)
{
const char *flag;
- const char **env = (const char **)*_NSGetEnviron();
- const char **p;
- const char *c;
+ char **env = *_NSGetEnviron();
+ char **p;
+ char *c;
#if __LP64__
malloc_debug_flags = MALLOC_ABORT_ON_CORRUPTION; // Set always on 64-bit processes
@@ -1008,10 +1093,13 @@
malloc_debug_flags = MALLOC_ABORT_ON_CORRUPTION;
}
#endif
-
- // Disable large ASLR sliding until 59078838 introduces the checkfix to fix bincompat issues
- malloc_debug_flags |= DISABLE_LARGE_ASLR;
-
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 0;
+ stack_logging_dontcompact = 0;
+ malloc_logger = NULL;
+ malloc_check_start = 0;
+ malloc_check_each = 1000;
+ malloc_check_abort = 0;
+ malloc_check_sleep = 100;
/*
* Given that all environment variables start with "Malloc" we optimize by scanning quickly
* first the environment, therefore avoiding repeated calls to getenv().
@@ -1019,11 +1107,7 @@
* our behaviour.
*/
for (p = env; (c = *p) != NULL; ++p) {
-#if RDAR_48993662
- if (!strncmp(c, "Malloc", 6) || !strncmp(c, "_Malloc", 6)) {
-#else // RDAR_48993662
if (!strncmp(c, "Malloc", 6)) {
-#endif // RDAR_48993662
if (issetugid()) {
return;
}
@@ -1043,32 +1127,58 @@
return;
}
- flag = getenv("MallocGuardEdges");
+ if (getenv("MallocGuardEdges")) {
+ malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_ADD_GUARD_PAGES;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "protecting edges\n");
+ if (getenv("MallocDoNotProtectPrelude")) {
+ malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_PRELUDE;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "... but not protecting prelude guard page\n");
+ }
+ if (getenv("MallocDoNotProtectPostlude")) {
+ malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_POSTLUDE;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "... but not protecting postlude guard page\n");
+ }
+ }
+ flag = getenv("MallocStackLogging");
+ if (!flag) {
+ flag = getenv("MallocStackLoggingNoCompact");
+ stack_logging_dontcompact = 1;
+ }
if (flag) {
- if (!strcmp(flag, "all")) {
- // "MallocGuardEdges=all" adds guard page(s) for every region.
- // Do not do this on 32-bit platforms because there is insufficient
- // address space. These pages are always protected.
-#if MALLOC_TARGET_64BIT
- malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_GUARD_ALL | MALLOC_ADD_GUARD_PAGE_FLAGS;
- malloc_debug_flags &= ~(MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_PRELUDE|MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_POSTLUDE);
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "adding guard pages to all regions\n");
-#endif // MALLOC_TARGET_64BIT
+ // Set up stack logging as early as possible to catch all ensuing VM allocations,
+ // including those from malloc_report and malloc zone setup. Make sure to set
+ // __syscall_logger after this, because prepare_to_log_stacks() itself makes VM
+ // allocations that we aren't prepared to log yet.
+ boolean_t lite_or_vmlite_mode = strcmp(flag, "lite") == 0 || strcmp(flag, "vmlite") == 0;
+
+ __prepare_to_log_stacks(lite_or_vmlite_mode);
+
+ if (strcmp(flag, "lite") == 0) {
+ stack_logging_mode = stack_logging_mode_lite;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording malloc and VM allocation stacks using lite mode\n");
+ } else if (strcmp(flag,"malloc") == 0) {
+ stack_logging_mode = stack_logging_mode_malloc;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording malloc (but not VM allocation) stacks to disk using standard recorder\n");
+ } else if (strcmp(flag, "vm") == 0) {
+ stack_logging_mode = stack_logging_mode_vm;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording VM allocation (but not malloc) stacks to disk using standard recorder\n");
+ } else if (strcmp(flag, "vmlite") == 0) {
+ stack_logging_mode = stack_logging_mode_vmlite;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_NOTICE, "recording VM allocation (but not malloc) stacks using lite mode\n");
} else {
- malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_ADD_GUARD_PAGE_FLAGS;
- malloc_debug_flags &= ~MALLOC_GUARD_ALL;
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "adding guard pages for large allocator blocks\n");
- if (getenv("MallocDoNotProtectPrelude")) {
- malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_PRELUDE;
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "... but not protecting prelude guard page\n");
+ stack_logging_mode = stack_logging_mode_all;
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording malloc and VM allocation stacks to disk using standard recorder\n");
+ }
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 1;
+ if (stack_logging_dontcompact) {
+ if (stack_logging_mode == stack_logging_mode_all || stack_logging_mode == stack_logging_mode_malloc) {
+ malloc_report(
+ ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "stack logging compaction turned off; size of log files on disk can increase rapidly\n");
+ } else {
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "stack logging compaction turned off; VM can increase rapidly\n");
}
- if (getenv("MallocDoNotProtectPostlude")) {
- malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_POSTLUDE;
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "... but not protecting postlude guard page\n");
- }
- }
- }
-
+ }
+ }
if (getenv("MallocScribble")) {
malloc_debug_flags |= MALLOC_DO_SCRIBBLE;
malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "enabling scribbling to detect mods to free blocks\n");
@@ -1133,17 +1243,12 @@
}
flag = getenv("MallocMaxMagazines");
-#if RDAR_48993662
- if (!flag) {
- flag = getenv("_MallocMaxMagazines");
- }
-#endif // RDAR_48993662
if (flag) {
int value = (unsigned)strtol(flag, NULL, 0);
if (value == 0) {
malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Maximum magazines defaulted to %d\n", max_magazines);
} else if (value < 0) {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "Maximum magazines must be positive - ignored.\n");
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "MallocMaxMagazines must be positive - ignored.\n");
} else if (value > logical_ncpus) {
max_magazines = logical_ncpus;
malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Maximum magazines limited to number of logical CPUs (%d)\n", max_magazines);
@@ -1152,78 +1257,6 @@
malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Maximum magazines set to %d\n", max_magazines);
}
}
-
- flag = getenv("MallocLargeExpandedCacheThreshold");
- if (flag) {
- uint64_t value = (uint64_t)strtoull(flag, NULL, 0);
- if (value == 0) {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Large expanded cache threshold defaulted to %lly\n", magazine_large_expanded_cache_threshold);
- } else if (value < 0) {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "MallocLargeExpandedCacheThreshold must be positive - ignored.\n");
- } else {
- magazine_large_expanded_cache_threshold = value;
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Large expanded cache threshold set to %lly\n", magazine_large_expanded_cache_threshold);
- }
- }
-
- flag = getenv("MallocLargeDisableASLR");
- if (flag) {
- uint64_t value = (uint64_t)strtoull(flag, NULL, 0);
- if (value == 0) {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Enabling ASLR slide on large allocations\n");
- malloc_debug_flags &= ~DISABLE_LARGE_ASLR;
- } else if (value != 0) {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Disabling ASLR slide on large allocations\n");
- malloc_debug_flags |= DISABLE_LARGE_ASLR;
- }
- }
-
-#if CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR
- flag = getenv("MallocMediumZone");
- if (flag) {
- int value = (unsigned)strtol(flag, NULL, 0);
- if (value == 0) {
- magazine_medium_enabled = false;
- } else if (value == 1) {
- magazine_medium_enabled = true;
- }
- }
-
- flag = getenv("MallocMediumActivationThreshold");
- if (flag) {
- uint64_t value = (uint64_t)strtoull(flag, NULL, 0);
- if (value == 0) {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Medium activation threshold defaulted to %lly\n", magazine_medium_active_threshold);
- } else if (value < 0) {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "MallocMediumActivationThreshold must be positive - ignored.\n");
- } else {
- magazine_medium_active_threshold = value;
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Medium activation threshold set to %lly\n", magazine_medium_active_threshold);
- }
- }
-
- flag = getenv("MallocMaxMediumMagazines");
-#if RDAR_48993662
- if (!flag) {
- flag = getenv("_MallocMaxMediumMagazines");
- }
-#endif // RDAR_48993662
- if (flag) {
- int value = (unsigned)strtol(flag, NULL, 0);
- if (value == 0) {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Maximum medium magazines defaulted to %d\n", max_magazines);
- } else if (value < 0) {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "Maximum medium magazines must be positive - ignored.\n");
- } else if (value > logical_ncpus) {
- max_medium_magazines = logical_ncpus;
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Maximum medium magazines limited to number of logical CPUs (%d)\n", max_medium_magazines);
- } else {
- max_medium_magazines = value;
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Maximum medium magazines set to %d\n", max_medium_magazines);
- }
- }
-#endif // CONFIG_MEDIUM_ALLOCATOR
-
#if CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
flag = getenv("MallocRecircRetainedRegions");
if (flag) {
@@ -1629,7 +1662,7 @@
mprotect(malloc_zones, protect_size, PROT_READ);
// Exchange the roles of the FRZ counters. The counter that has captured the number of threads presently
- // executing *inside* find_registered_zone is swapped with the counter drained to zero last time through.
+ // executing *inside* find_regiatered_zone is swapped with the counter drained to zero last time through.
// The former is then allowed to drain to zero while this thread yields.
int32_t volatile *p = pFRZCounterLive;
pFRZCounterLive = pFRZCounterDrain;
@@ -1685,22 +1718,6 @@
{
void *retval;
retval = malloc_zone_malloc(default_zone, size);
- if (retval == NULL) {
- errno = ENOMEM;
- }
- return retval;
-}
-
-void *
-aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size)
-{
- if (alignment < sizeof(void *) || !powerof2(alignment) || /* those are implementation requirements */
- (size & (alignment - 1)) != 0) { /* C11 requires size to be a multiple of alignment */
- errno = EINVAL;
- return NULL;
- }
-
- void *retval = malloc_zone_memalign(default_zone, alignment, size);
if (retval == NULL) {
errno = ENOMEM;
}
@@ -1763,9 +1780,9 @@
} else {
zone = find_registered_zone(old_ptr, NULL);
if (!zone) {
- int flags = MALLOC_REPORT_DEBUG | MALLOC_REPORT_NOLOG;
+ int flags = MALLOC_REPORT_DEBUG;
if (malloc_debug_flags & (MALLOC_ABORT_ON_CORRUPTION | MALLOC_ABORT_ON_ERROR)) {
- flags = MALLOC_REPORT_CRASH | MALLOC_REPORT_NOLOG;
+ flags = MALLOC_REPORT_CRASH;
}
malloc_report(flags, "*** error for object %p: pointer being realloc'd was not allocated\n", in_ptr);
} else {
@@ -1988,7 +2005,117 @@
// <rdar://problem/25063714>
}
-
+#if ENABLE_MEMORY_RESOURCE_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
+
+// Is the system elible to turn on/off MSL lite in response to memory resource exceptions
+//
+// Return true if
+// - The user has not explicitly opted out
+// and
+// - Either the user has explicitly opted in or this is an Apple Internal enabled build
+
+static boolean_t
+check_is_eligible_for_lite_mode_mre_handling(void)
+{
+ struct stat stat_buf;
+
+ // User opted out
+ if (stat("/var/db/disableLiteModeMemoryResourceExceptionHandling", &stat_buf) == 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // User opted in
+ if (stat("/var/db/enableLiteModeMemoryResourceExceptionHandling", &stat_buf) == 0) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+ // Not enabled for everything else
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Not thread-safe, but it's called from malloc_memory_event_handler which already assumes
+// single thread execution.
+static boolean_t
+is_eligible_for_lite_mode_mre_handling(void)
+{
+ static boolean_t is_eligible = false;
+ static boolean_t needs_check = true;
+
+ if (needs_check) {
+ is_eligible = check_is_eligible_for_lite_mode_mre_handling();
+ needs_check = false;
+ }
+
+ return is_eligible;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void
+handle_msl_memory_event(unsigned long event)
+{
+ // don't mix and match enabling mechanisms
+ if (warn_mode_entered) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ event &= NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_MSL_STATUS;
+
+ // sanity check
+ if (event == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // first check if the disable bit is set
+ if (event & MEMORYSTATUS_DISABLE_MSL) {
+ turn_off_stack_logging();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ boolean_t msl_malloc = (event & MEMORYSTATUS_ENABLE_MSL_MALLOC);
+ boolean_t msl_vm = (event & MEMORYSTATUS_ENABLE_MSL_VM);
+ boolean_t msl_lite = (event & MEMORYSTATUS_ENABLE_MSL_LITE);
+
+ // The following ensures it's not possible to enable two different modes
+ // For instance this would not be allowed:
+ // Enable lite
+ // Disable
+ // Enable full
+
+ if (msl_lite) {
+ if (msl_vm && msl_malloc) {
+ if (msl_type_enabled_at_runtime == stack_logging_mode_none || msl_type_enabled_at_runtime == stack_logging_mode_lite) {
+ msl_type_enabled_at_runtime = stack_logging_mode_lite;
+ turn_on_stack_logging(stack_logging_mode_lite);
+ }
+ } else if (msl_vm) {
+ if (msl_type_enabled_at_runtime == stack_logging_mode_none || msl_type_enabled_at_runtime == stack_logging_mode_vmlite) {
+ msl_type_enabled_at_runtime = stack_logging_mode_vmlite;
+ turn_on_stack_logging(stack_logging_mode_vmlite);
+ }
+ }
+ return;
+ } else if (msl_malloc && msl_vm) {
+ if (msl_type_enabled_at_runtime == stack_logging_mode_none || msl_type_enabled_at_runtime == stack_logging_mode_all) {
+ msl_type_enabled_at_runtime = stack_logging_mode_all;
+ turn_on_stack_logging(stack_logging_mode_all);
+ }
+ return;
+ } else if (msl_malloc) {
+ if (msl_type_enabled_at_runtime == stack_logging_mode_none || msl_type_enabled_at_runtime == stack_logging_mode_malloc) {
+ msl_type_enabled_at_runtime = stack_logging_mode_malloc;
+ turn_on_stack_logging(stack_logging_mode_malloc);
+ }
+ return;
+ } else if (msl_vm) {
+ if (msl_type_enabled_at_runtime == stack_logging_mode_none || msl_type_enabled_at_runtime == stack_logging_mode_vm) {
+ msl_type_enabled_at_runtime = stack_logging_mode_vm;
+ turn_on_stack_logging(stack_logging_mode_vm);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+}
// Note that malloc_memory_event_handler is not thread-safe, and we are relying on the callers of this for synchronization
void
@@ -1997,21 +2124,52 @@
if (event & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_WARN) {
malloc_zone_pressure_relief(0, 0);
}
-
- if ((event & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_MSL_STATUS) != 0 && (event & ~NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_MSL_STATUS) == 0) {
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
+
+ // First check for enable/disable MSL - only recognize if all other bits are 0
+ // Don't attempt this if we've either entered or exited MRE mode
+ if ((event & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_MSL_STATUS) != 0 && (event & ~NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_MSL_STATUS) == 0 && !warn_mode_entered && !warn_mode_disable_retries) {
+ handle_msl_memory_event(event);
+ return;
}
#if ENABLE_MEMORY_RESOURCE_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
- if (event & (NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN | NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL | NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_CRITICAL)) {
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- }
-#endif // ENABLE_MEMORY_RESOURCE_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
-
- if (msl.handle_memory_event) {
- // Let MSL see the event.
- msl.handle_memory_event(event);
- }
+ // If we have reached EXC_RESOURCE, we no longer need stack log data.
+ // If we are under system-wide memory pressure, we should jettison stack log data.
+ if ((event & (NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_CRITICAL | NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_CRITICAL)) &&
+ !warn_mode_disable_retries) {
+ // If we have crossed the EXC_RESOURCE limit once already, there is no point in
+ // collecting stack logs in the future, even if we missed a previous chance to
+ // collect data because nobody is going to ask us for it again.
+ warn_mode_disable_retries = true;
+
+ // Only try to clean up stack log data if it was enabled through a proc limit warning.
+ // User initiated stack logging should proceed unimpeded.
+ if (warn_mode_entered) {
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "malloc_memory_event_handler: stopping stack-logging\n");
+ turn_off_stack_logging();
+ __malloc_lock_stack_logging();
+ __delete_uniquing_table_memory_while_locked();
+ __malloc_unlock_stack_logging();
+
+ warn_mode_entered = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Enable stack logging if we are approaching the process limit, provided
+ // we aren't under system wide memory pressure and we're allowed to try again.
+ if ((event & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PROC_LIMIT_WARN) &&
+ !(event & NOTE_MEMORYSTATUS_PRESSURE_CRITICAL) &&
+ !warn_mode_entered && !warn_mode_disable_retries &&
+ is_eligible_for_lite_mode_mre_handling()) {
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "malloc_memory_event_handler: approaching memory limit. Starting stack-logging.\n");
+ if (turn_on_stack_logging(stack_logging_mode_lite)) {
+ warn_mode_entered = true;
+
+ // set the maximum allocation threshold
+ max_lite_mallocs = MAX_LITE_MALLOCS;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
}
size_t
@@ -2106,6 +2264,13 @@
/********* Functions for performance tools ************/
+static kern_return_t
+_malloc_default_reader(task_t task, vm_address_t address, vm_size_t size, void **ptr)
+{
+ *ptr = (void *)address;
+ return 0;
+}
+
kern_return_t
malloc_get_all_zones(task_t task, memory_reader_t reader, vm_address_t **addresses, unsigned *count)
{
@@ -2276,18 +2441,14 @@
malloc_zone_t *zone = malloc_zones[index++];
zone->introspect->force_lock(zone);
}
- if (callout) {
- callout();
- }
+ callout();
}
static void
_malloc_unlock_all(void (*callout)(void))
{
unsigned index = 0;
- if (callout) {
- callout();
- }
+ callout();
while (index < malloc_num_zones) {
malloc_zone_t *zone = malloc_zones[index++];
zone->introspect->force_unlock(zone);
@@ -2299,9 +2460,7 @@
_malloc_reinit_lock_all(void (*callout)(void))
{
unsigned index = 0;
- if (callout) {
- callout();
- }
+ callout();
while (index < malloc_num_zones) {
malloc_zone_t *zone = malloc_zones[index++];
if (zone->version < 9) { // Version must be >= 9 to look at reinit_lock
@@ -2320,14 +2479,14 @@
void
_malloc_fork_prepare(void)
{
- return _malloc_lock_all(msl.fork_prepare);
+ return _malloc_lock_all(&__stack_logging_fork_prepare);
}
// Called in the parent process after fork() to resume normal operation.
void
_malloc_fork_parent(void)
{
- return _malloc_unlock_all(msl.fork_parent);
+ return _malloc_unlock_all(&__stack_logging_fork_parent);
}
// Called in the child process after fork() to resume normal operation.
@@ -2343,7 +2502,7 @@
}
}
#endif
- return _malloc_reinit_lock_all(msl.fork_child);
+ return _malloc_reinit_lock_all(&__stack_logging_fork_child);
}
/*
@@ -2472,338 +2631,4 @@
return 0;
}
-#pragma mark -
-#pragma mark Malloc Stack Logging
-
-
-/* this is called from libsystem during initialization. */
-void
-__stack_logging_early_finished(const struct _malloc_functions *funcs)
-{
-#if !TARGET_OS_DRIVERKIT
- _dlopen = funcs->dlopen;
- _dlsym = funcs->dlsym;
-#endif
- const char **env = (const char**) *_NSGetEnviron();
- for (const char **e = env; *e; e++) {
- if (0==strncmp(*e, "MallocStackLogging", 18)) {
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- void (*msl_set_flags_from_environment) (const char **env);
- msl_set_flags_from_environment = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_set_flags_from_environment");
- if (msl_set_flags_from_environment) {
- msl_set_flags_from_environment(env);
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- if (msl.dylib) {
- void (*initialize) () = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_initialize");
- if (initialize) {
- initialize();
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-static os_once_t _register_msl_dylib_pred;
-
-static void
-register_msl_dylib(void *dylib)
-{
- if (!dylib) {
- return;
- }
- msl.dylib = dylib;
- msl.handle_memory_event = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_handle_memory_event");
- msl.stack_logging_locked = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_stack_logging_locked");
- msl.fork_prepare = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_fork_prepare");
- msl.fork_child = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_fork_child");
- msl.fork_parent = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_fork_parent");
-
- // TODO delete these ones
- msl.get_frames_for_address = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_get_frames_for_address");
- msl.stackid_for_vm_region = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_stackid_for_vm_region");
- msl.get_frames_for_stackid = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_get_frames_for_stackid");
- msl.uniquing_table_read_stack = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_read_stack");
-
- void (*msl_copy_msl_lite_hooks) (struct _malloc_msl_lite_hooks_s *hooksp, size_t size);
- msl_copy_msl_lite_hooks = _dlsym(dylib, "msl_copy_msl_lite_hooks");
- if (msl_copy_msl_lite_hooks) {
- set_msl_lite_hooks(msl_copy_msl_lite_hooks);
- }
-}
-
-MALLOC_EXPORT
-boolean_t
-malloc_register_stack_logger(void)
-{
- if (msl.dylib != NULL) {
- return true;
- }
- void *dylib = _dlopen("/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Alternate/MallocStackLogging.framework/MallocStackLogging", RTLD_GLOBAL);
- if (dylib == NULL) {
- dylib = _dlopen("/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MallocStackLogging.framework/MallocStackLogging", RTLD_GLOBAL);
- }
- os_once(&_register_msl_dylib_pred, dylib, register_msl_dylib);
- if (!msl.dylib) {
- malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_WARNING, "failed to load MallocStackLogging.framework\n");
- }
- return msl.dylib == dylib;
-}
-
-/* Symbolication.framework looks up this symbol by name inside libsystem_malloc.dylib. */
-uint64_t __mach_stack_logging_shared_memory_address = 0;
-
-
-#pragma mark -
-#pragma mark Malloc Stack Logging - Legacy stubs
-
-/*
- * legacy API for MallocStackLogging.
- *
- * TODO, deprecate this, move clients off it and delete it. Clients should move
- * to MallocStackLogging.framework for these APIs.
- */
-
-MALLOC_EXPORT
-boolean_t
-turn_on_stack_logging(stack_logging_mode_type mode)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- if (!msl.dylib) {
- return false;
- }
- boolean_t (*msl_turn_on_stack_logging) (stack_logging_mode_type mode);
- msl_turn_on_stack_logging = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_turn_on_stack_logging");
- if (!msl_turn_on_stack_logging) {
- return false;
- }
- return msl_turn_on_stack_logging(mode);
-}
-
-MALLOC_EXPORT
-void turn_off_stack_logging(void)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- if (!msl.dylib) {
- return;
- }
- void (*msl_turn_off_stack_logging) ();
- msl_turn_off_stack_logging = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_turn_off_stack_logging");
- if (msl_turn_off_stack_logging) {
- msl_turn_off_stack_logging();
- }
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-__mach_stack_logging_start_reading(task_t task, vm_address_t shared_memory_address, boolean_t *uses_lite_mode)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- if (!msl.dylib) {
- return KERN_FAILURE;
- }
- kern_return_t (*f) (task_t task, vm_address_t shared_memory_address, boolean_t *uses_lite_mode);
- f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_start_reading");
- if (!f) {
- return KERN_FAILURE;
- }
- return f(task, shared_memory_address, uses_lite_mode);
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-__mach_stack_logging_stop_reading(task_t task)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- if (!msl.dylib) {
- return KERN_FAILURE;
- }
- kern_return_t (*f) (task_t task);
- f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_stop_reading");
- if (!f) {
- return KERN_FAILURE;
- }
- return f(task);
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-__mach_stack_logging_get_frames(task_t task,
- mach_vm_address_t address,
- mach_vm_address_t *stack_frames_buffer,
- uint32_t max_stack_frames,
- uint32_t *count)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- if (!msl.get_frames_for_address) {
- return KERN_FAILURE;
- }
- return msl.get_frames_for_address(task, address, stack_frames_buffer, max_stack_frames, count);
-}
-
-uint64_t
-__mach_stack_logging_stackid_for_vm_region(task_t task, mach_vm_address_t address)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- if (!msl.stackid_for_vm_region) {
- return -1ull;
- }
- return msl.stackid_for_vm_region(task, address);
-}
-
-
-kern_return_t
-__mach_stack_logging_frames_for_uniqued_stack(task_t task,
- uint64_t stack_identifier,
- mach_vm_address_t *stack_frames_buffer,
- uint32_t max_stack_frames,
- uint32_t *count)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- if (!msl.get_frames_for_stackid) {
- return KERN_FAILURE;
- }
- return msl.get_frames_for_stackid(task, stack_identifier, stack_frames_buffer, max_stack_frames, count, NULL);
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-__mach_stack_logging_get_frames_for_stackid(task_t task,
- uint64_t stack_identifier,
- mach_vm_address_t *stack_frames_buffer,
- uint32_t max_stack_frames,
- uint32_t *count,
- bool *last_frame_is_threadid)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- if (!msl.get_frames_for_stackid) {
- return KERN_FAILURE;
- }
- return msl.get_frames_for_stackid(task, stack_identifier, stack_frames_buffer, max_stack_frames, count, last_frame_is_threadid);
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-__mach_stack_logging_uniquing_table_read_stack(struct backtrace_uniquing_table *uniquing_table,
- uint64_t stackid,
- mach_vm_address_t *out_frames_buffer,
- uint32_t *out_frames_count,
- uint32_t max_frames)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- if (!msl.uniquing_table_read_stack) {
- return KERN_FAILURE;
- }
- return msl.uniquing_table_read_stack(uniquing_table, stackid, out_frames_buffer, out_frames_count, max_frames);
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-__mach_stack_logging_enumerate_records(task_t task,
- mach_vm_address_t address,
- void enumerator(mach_stack_logging_record_t, void *),
- void *context)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- kern_return_t (*f) (task_t task,
- mach_vm_address_t address,
- void enumerator(mach_stack_logging_record_t, void *),
- void *context);
- if (!msl.dylib) {
- return KERN_FAILURE;
- }
- f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_disk_stack_logs_enumerate_from_task");
- if (!f) {
- return KERN_FAILURE;
- }
- return f(task, address, enumerator, context);
-}
-
-struct backtrace_uniquing_table *
-__mach_stack_logging_copy_uniquing_table(task_t task)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- struct backtrace_uniquing_table * (*f) (task_t task);
- if (!msl.dylib) {
- return NULL;
- }
- f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_copy_from_task");
- if (!f) {
- return NULL;
- }
- return f(task);
-}
-
-struct backtrace_uniquing_table *
-__mach_stack_logging_uniquing_table_copy_from_serialized(void *buffer, size_t size)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- struct backtrace_uniquing_table * (*f) (void *buffer, size_t size);
- if (!msl.dylib) {
- return NULL;
- }
- f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_copy_from_serialized");
- if (!f) {
- return NULL;
- }
- return f(buffer, size);
-}
-
-void
-__mach_stack_logging_uniquing_table_release(struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- if (!msl.dylib) {
- return;
- }
- void (*f) (struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table);
- f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_release");
- if (f) {
- f(table);
- }
-}
-
-void
-__mach_stack_logging_uniquing_table_retain(struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- if (!msl.dylib) {
- return;
- }
- void (*f) (struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table);
- f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_retain");
- if (f) {
- f(table);
- }
-}
-
-extern
-size_t
-__mach_stack_logging_uniquing_table_sizeof(struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- size_t (*f) (struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table);
- f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_retain");
- return f(table);
-}
-
-void *
-__mach_stack_logging_uniquing_table_serialize(struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table, mach_vm_size_t *size)
-{
- malloc_register_stack_logger();
- if (!msl.dylib) {
- return NULL;
- }
- void * (*f) (struct backtrace_uniquing_table *table, mach_vm_size_t *size);
- f = _dlsym(msl.dylib, "msl_uniquing_table_serialize");
- if (!f) {
- return NULL;
- }
- return f(table, size);
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-__mach_stack_logging_set_file_path(task_t task, char* file_path)
-{
- return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/* WeChat references this, only god knows why. This symbol does nothing. */
-int stack_logging_enable_logging = 0;
-
/* vim: set noet:ts=4:sw=4:cindent: */