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--- libmalloc/libmalloc-140.50.6/src/magazine_tiny.c
+++ libmalloc/libmalloc-657.80.3/src/magazine_tiny.c
@@ -23,6 +23,27 @@
#include "internal.h"
+// The address and size of the block in mag_last_free are combined. These
+// macros abstract construction of the combined value and extraction of the
+// size and pointer.
+#define TINY_MAG_LAST_FREE_FROM_PTR_AND_MSIZE(ptr, msize) (void *)(((uintptr_t)(ptr))|((msize_t)msize))
+#define TINY_PTR_FROM_MAG_LAST_FREE(x) (void *)(((uintptr_t)(x)) & ~(TINY_QUANTUM - 1))
+#define TINY_MSIZE_FROM_MAG_LAST_FREE(x) (msize_t)(((uintptr_t)(x)) & (TINY_QUANTUM - 1))
+
+// Adjusts the pointer part of mag_last_free by a given amount in bytes. Must be
+// a multiple of the quantum size (not checked).
+#define TINY_MAG_LAST_FREE_PTR_ADJUST_PTR(x, size) (x) = ((void *)(x) + (size))
+
+// Decrements the size part of mag_last_free by a given msize value. Must not
+// reduce the msize part below zero (not checked).
+#define TINY_MAG_LAST_FREE_PTR_DEC_MSIZE(x, msize_delta) (x) = ((void *)(x) - (msize_delta))
+
+static inline grain_t
+tiny_slot_from_msize(msize_t msize)
+{
+ return (!msize || (msize > NUM_TINY_SLOTS) ? NUM_TINY_SLOTS : msize - 1);
+}
+
/*
* Get the size of the previous free block, which is stored in the last two
* bytes of the block. If the previous block is not free, then the result is
@@ -34,14 +55,18 @@
// check whether the previous block is in the tiny region and a block header
// if so, then the size of the previous block is one, and there is no stored
// size.
- if (ptr != TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr)) {
+ if (ptr != TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr))) {
void *prev_block = (void *)((uintptr_t)ptr - TINY_QUANTUM);
uint32_t *prev_header = TINY_BLOCK_HEADER_FOR_PTR(prev_block);
msize_t prev_index = TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(prev_block);
if (BITARRAY_BIT(prev_header, prev_index)) {
return 1;
}
- return TINY_PREVIOUS_MSIZE(ptr);
+ msize_t *prev_msize_ptr = &TINY_PREVIOUS_MSIZE(ptr);
+ // This is a speculative read of potentially in-use app memory, we need
+ // to use _malloc_read_uint16_via_rsp to avoid triggering warnings in
+ // memory diagnostic tools.
+ return _malloc_read_uint16_via_rsp(prev_msize_ptr);
}
// don't read possibly unmapped memory before the beginning of the region
return 0;
@@ -57,11 +82,14 @@
uint32_t val = (1 << (index & 31));
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
- if (msize >= NUM_TINY_SLOTS) {
- malloc_printf("set_tiny_meta_header_in_use() invariant broken %p %d\n", ptr, msize);
+ if (msize > NUM_TINY_SLOTS) {
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "set_tiny_meta_header_in_use() invariant broken %p %d\n", ptr, msize);
}
if ((unsigned)index + (unsigned)msize > 0x10000) {
- malloc_printf("set_tiny_meta_header_in_use() invariant broken (2) %p %d\n", ptr, msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "set_tiny_meta_header_in_use() invariant broken (2) %p %d\n", ptr, msize);
+ }
+ if (msize > TINY_BITMAP_RANGE_LIMIT) {
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERROR, "set_tiny_meta_header_in_use() invariant broken (3) %p %d\n", ptr, msize);
}
#endif
@@ -115,8 +143,8 @@
mf = get_tiny_meta_header(ptr, &ff);
if (msize != mf) {
- malloc_printf("setting header for tiny in_use %p : %d\n", ptr, msize);
- malloc_printf("reading header for tiny %p : %d %d\n", ptr, mf, ff);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "setting header for tiny in_use %p : %d\n", ptr, msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "reading header for tiny %p : %d %d\n", ptr, mf, ff);
}
}
#endif
@@ -154,6 +182,160 @@
BITARRAY_CLR(block_header, index);
BITARRAY_CLR(in_use, index);
}
+
+static MALLOC_INLINE void
+zero_tiny_free_inline_meta(void *ptr, msize_t msize)
+{
+ if (malloc_zero_policy == MALLOC_ZERO_ON_FREE) {
+ *((tiny_free_list_t *)ptr) = (tiny_free_list_t){ 0 };
+ if (msize > 1) {
+ TINY_FREE_SIZE(ptr) = 0;
+ void *follower = FOLLOWING_TINY_PTR(ptr, msize);
+ TINY_PREVIOUS_MSIZE(follower) = 0;
+ } else if (msize == 0) {
+ TINY_FREE_SIZE(ptr) = 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static MALLOC_INLINE void
+zero_tiny_free_inline_meta_following(void *ptr, msize_t msize)
+{
+ if (malloc_zero_policy == MALLOC_ZERO_ON_FREE) {
+ if (msize > 1) {
+ void *follower = FOLLOWING_TINY_PTR(ptr, msize);
+ TINY_PREVIOUS_MSIZE(follower) = 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static MALLOC_COLD MALLOC_NOINLINE void
+tiny_zero_corruption_abort(void *ptr, msize_t msize)
+{
+ uint8_t *bytes = ptr;
+ size_t size = TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize);
+ uint8_t *start = bytes, *end = bytes + size;
+ // scan to the first non-NUL byte
+ while (*bytes == '\0') {
+ bytes++;
+ }
+
+ unsigned int offset = (unsigned int)(bytes - start);
+ malloc_zone_error(MALLOC_ABORT_ON_CORRUPTION, true,
+ "Corruption detected in block %p of size %u at offset %u, "
+ "first 32 bytes at that offset are "
+ "%02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X | "
+ "%02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X | "
+ "%02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X | "
+ "%02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
+ ptr, (unsigned int)size, offset,
+ (bytes + 0) < end ? *(bytes + 0) : 0,
+ (bytes + 1) < end ? *(bytes + 1) : 0,
+ (bytes + 2) < end ? *(bytes + 2) : 0,
+ (bytes + 3) < end ? *(bytes + 3) : 0,
+ (bytes + 4) < end ? *(bytes + 4) : 0,
+ (bytes + 5) < end ? *(bytes + 5) : 0,
+ (bytes + 6) < end ? *(bytes + 6) : 0,
+ (bytes + 7) < end ? *(bytes + 7) : 0,
+ (bytes + 8) < end ? *(bytes + 8) : 0,
+ (bytes + 9) < end ? *(bytes + 9) : 0,
+ (bytes + 10) < end ? *(bytes + 10) : 0,
+ (bytes + 11) < end ? *(bytes + 11) : 0,
+ (bytes + 12) < end ? *(bytes + 12) : 0,
+ (bytes + 13) < end ? *(bytes + 13) : 0,
+ (bytes + 14) < end ? *(bytes + 14) : 0,
+ (bytes + 15) < end ? *(bytes + 15) : 0,
+ (bytes + 16) < end ? *(bytes + 16) : 0,
+ (bytes + 17) < end ? *(bytes + 17) : 0,
+ (bytes + 18) < end ? *(bytes + 18) : 0,
+ (bytes + 19) < end ? *(bytes + 19) : 0,
+ (bytes + 20) < end ? *(bytes + 20) : 0,
+ (bytes + 21) < end ? *(bytes + 21) : 0,
+ (bytes + 22) < end ? *(bytes + 22) : 0,
+ (bytes + 23) < end ? *(bytes + 23) : 0,
+ (bytes + 24) < end ? *(bytes + 24) : 0,
+ (bytes + 25) < end ? *(bytes + 25) : 0,
+ (bytes + 26) < end ? *(bytes + 26) : 0,
+ (bytes + 27) < end ? *(bytes + 27) : 0,
+ (bytes + 28) < end ? *(bytes + 28) : 0,
+ (bytes + 29) < end ? *(bytes + 29) : 0,
+ (bytes + 30) < end ? *(bytes + 30) : 0,
+ (bytes + 31) < end ? *(bytes + 31) : 0);
+}
+
+static MALLOC_INLINE void
+tiny_check_zero_or_clear(void *ptr, msize_t msize, boolean_t clear)
+{
+ switch (malloc_zero_policy) {
+ case MALLOC_ZERO_ON_FREE:
+ if (zero_on_free_should_sample() &&
+ _malloc_memcmp_zero_aligned8(ptr, TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize))) {
+ tiny_zero_corruption_abort(ptr, msize);
+ }
+ break;
+ case MALLOC_ZERO_NONE:
+ if (!clear) {
+ break;
+ }
+ MALLOC_FALLTHROUGH;
+ case MALLOC_ZERO_ON_ALLOC:
+ memset(ptr, '\0', TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+// Check the inline metadata of a free block that hasn't already been verified:
+// - the previous freelist pointer
+// - agreement of the inline msizes
+//
+// Then clear all the inline metadata.
+static MALLOC_NOINLINE void
+_tiny_check_and_zero_inline_meta_from_freelist(rack_t *rack, void *ptr,
+ msize_t msize)
+{
+ tiny_free_list_t *free_ptr = ptr;
+
+ // check the previous pointer
+ (void)free_list_unchecksum_ptr(rack, &free_ptr->previous);
+ // zero both pointers
+ *free_ptr = (tiny_free_list_t){ 0 };
+
+ // check agreement between msizes and zero
+ if (msize > 1) {
+ msize_t leading_free_size = TINY_FREE_SIZE(ptr);
+ void *follower = FOLLOWING_TINY_PTR(ptr, msize);
+ msize_t trailing_free_size = TINY_PREVIOUS_MSIZE(follower);
+
+ if (leading_free_size != trailing_free_size) {
+ malloc_zone_error(MALLOC_ABORT_ON_CORRUPTION, true,
+ "Corruption of free object %p: msizes %u/%u disagree\n",
+ ptr, leading_free_size, trailing_free_size);
+ } else if (leading_free_size != msize) {
+ malloc_zone_error(MALLOC_ABORT_ON_CORRUPTION, true,
+ "Corruption at %p: unexpected msizes %u/%u\n",
+ ptr, leading_free_size, msize);
+ }
+
+ TINY_FREE_SIZE(ptr) = 0;
+ TINY_PREVIOUS_MSIZE(follower) = 0;
+ } else if (msize == 0 && TINY_FREE_SIZE(ptr) != 0) {
+ malloc_zone_error(MALLOC_ABORT_ON_CORRUPTION, true,
+ "Corruption at %p: unexpected nonzero msize %u\n", ptr,
+ TINY_FREE_SIZE(ptr));
+ }
+}
+
+static MALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE MALLOC_INLINE void
+tiny_check_and_zero_inline_meta_from_freelist(rack_t *rack, void *ptr,
+ msize_t msize)
+{
+ if (malloc_zero_policy != MALLOC_ZERO_ON_FREE) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ _tiny_check_and_zero_inline_meta_from_freelist(rack, ptr, msize);
+}
+
static MALLOC_INLINE void
set_tiny_meta_header_free(const void *ptr, msize_t msize)
@@ -166,7 +348,7 @@
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if ((unsigned)index + (unsigned)msize > 0x10000) {
- malloc_printf("setting header for tiny free %p msize too large: %d\n", ptr, msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "setting header for tiny free %p msize too large: %d\n", ptr, msize);
}
#endif
@@ -189,8 +371,8 @@
boolean_t ff;
msize_t mf = get_tiny_meta_header(ptr, &ff);
if ((msize != mf) || !ff) {
- malloc_printf("setting header for tiny free %p : %u\n", ptr, msize);
- malloc_printf("reading header for tiny %p : %u %u\n", ptr, mf, ff);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "setting header for tiny free %p : %u\n", ptr, msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "reading header for tiny %p : %u %u\n", ptr, mf, ff);
}
#endif
}
@@ -234,7 +416,7 @@
}
previous_index = index - previous_msize;
- previous_ptr = (void *)((uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr) + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(previous_index));
+ previous_ptr = TINY_PTR_FOR_INDEX(previous_index, TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr));
if (!BITARRAY_BIT(block_header, previous_index)) {
return NULL;
}
@@ -248,6 +430,72 @@
// conservative check did match true check
*prev_msize = previous_msize;
return previous_ptr;
+}
+
+// Given a region and a slot index, scans regions that precede the region on
+// the magazine region list for one that has something on its free list for
+// the given slot and returns the address of the last such block, or NULL if
+// there is none. To reduce overhead, we scan forward from the first region
+// looking for our region and noting the last on the freelist for the given slot
+// for each earlier region, stopping once we have looked at 5 regions if we did
+// not reach our own. This has the effect of keeping the blocks for early
+// regions near the front of the freelist while not spending large amounts of
+// time looking for the "best" place to put this region's free blocks when there
+// are many regions in the magazine.
+static MALLOC_INLINE void *
+tiny_earlier_region_last_free(magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr,
+ region_trailer_t *trailer, grain_t slot)
+{
+ int count = 0;
+ uint16_t target_block = 0;
+ region_trailer_t *target_trailer = NULL;
+ region_trailer_t *next_trailer = tiny_mag_ptr->firstNode;
+
+ while (next_trailer && next_trailer != trailer && count++ < 5) {
+ tiny_region_t r = TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(next_trailer);
+ uint16_t block = r->free_blocks_by_slot[slot].last_block;
+ if (block) {
+ target_block = block;
+ target_trailer = next_trailer;
+ }
+ next_trailer = next_trailer->next;
+ }
+ return target_block ? TINY_PTR_FOR_INDEX(target_block - 1,
+ TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(target_trailer)) : NULL;
+}
+
+static MALLOC_INLINE void
+tiny_update_region_free_list_for_remove(grain_t slot, tiny_free_list_t *ptr,
+ tiny_free_list_t *new_head)
+{
+ uint16_t ptr_index = TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(ptr);
+ tiny_region_t ptr_region = TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr);
+ region_free_blocks_t *blocks = &ptr_region->free_blocks_by_slot[slot];
+ MALLOC_ASSERT(ptr_index == blocks->first_block - 1);
+
+ if (new_head && (TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(new_head) == TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr))) {
+ uint16_t new_head_block = TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(new_head) + 1;
+ if (blocks->first_block == blocks->last_block) {
+ blocks->last_block = new_head_block;
+ }
+ blocks->first_block = new_head_block;
+ } else {
+ // No more entries in this region.
+ blocks->first_block = blocks->last_block = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+tiny_print_region_free_list(void *ptr, grain_t slot)
+{
+ tiny_region_t region = TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr);
+ region_free_blocks_t *blocks = ®ion->free_blocks_by_slot[slot];
+ malloc_printf("For region %p, first block: %d (%p), last block: %d (%p)\n",
+ region,
+ blocks->first_block,
+ blocks->first_block ? TINY_PTR_FOR_INDEX(blocks->first_block - 1, region) : (void *)0,
+ blocks->last_block,
+ blocks->last_block ? TINY_PTR_FOR_INDEX(blocks->last_block - 1, region) : (void *)0);
}
/*
@@ -258,40 +506,103 @@
static void
tiny_free_list_add_ptr(rack_t *rack, magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr, void *ptr, msize_t msize)
{
- grain_t slot = (!msize || (msize >= NUM_TINY_SLOTS)) ? NUM_TINY_SLOTS - 1 : msize - 1;
+ grain_t slot = (!msize || (msize > NUM_TINY_SLOTS)) ? NUM_TINY_SLOTS : msize - 1;
tiny_free_list_t *free_ptr = ptr;
tiny_free_list_t *free_head = tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot].p;
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf("in %s, ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, ptr, msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "in %s, ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, ptr, msize);
}
if (((uintptr_t)ptr) & (TINY_QUANTUM - 1)) {
- szone_error(rack->debug_flags, 1, "tiny_free_list_add_ptr: Unaligned ptr", ptr, NULL);
+ malloc_zone_error(rack->debug_flags, true, "tiny_free_list_add_ptr: Unaligned ptr: %p\n", ptr);
}
#endif
set_tiny_meta_header_free(ptr, msize);
if (free_head) {
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (free_list_unchecksum_ptr(szone, &free_head->previous)) {
- szone_error(rack->debug_flags, 1,
- "tiny_free_list_add_ptr: Internal invariant broken (free_head->previous)", ptr,
- "ptr=%p slot=%d free_head=%p previous=%p\n", ptr, slot, (void *)free_head, free_head->previous.p);
+ malloc_zone_error(rack->debug_flags, true,
+ "tiny_free_list_add_ptr: Internal invariant broken (free_head->previous): "
+ "ptr=%p slot=%d free_head=%p previous=%p\n", ptr, slot, (void *)free_head, free_head->previous.p);
}
if (!tiny_meta_header_is_free(free_head)) {
- szone_error(rack->debug_flags, 1,
- "tiny_free_list_add_ptr: Internal invariant broken (free_head is not a free pointer)", ptr,
- "ptr=%p slot=%d free_head=%p\n", ptr, slot, (void *)free_head);
- }
-#endif
- free_head->previous.u = free_list_checksum_ptr(rack, free_ptr);
+ malloc_zone_error(rack->debug_flags, true,
+ "tiny_free_list_add_ptr: Internal invariant broken (free_head is not a free pointer): "
+ "ptr=%p slot=%d free_head=%p\n", ptr, slot, (void *)free_head);
+ }
+#endif
} else {
BITMAPV_SET(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bitmap, slot);
}
- free_ptr->previous.u = free_list_checksum_ptr(rack, NULL);
- free_ptr->next.u = free_list_checksum_ptr(rack, free_head);
-
- tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot].p = free_ptr;
+
+ tiny_region_t region = TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr);
+ region_free_blocks_t *free_blocks = ®ion->free_blocks_by_slot[slot];
+ uint16_t first_free_block_index = free_blocks->first_block;
+ uint16_t this_block_index = TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(ptr);
+
+ if (first_free_block_index) {
+ // This region already has something on its free list.
+ tiny_free_list_t *old_first_free = TINY_PTR_FOR_INDEX(first_free_block_index - 1, region);
+ tiny_free_list_t *prev_ptr = free_list_unchecksum_ptr(rack, &old_first_free->previous);
+ if (!prev_ptr) {
+ // Old first item was the first item in the magazine free list -
+ // update the magazine head pointer to point to this block.
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot].p = free_ptr;
+ } else {
+ prev_ptr->next.u = free_list_checksum_ptr(rack, free_ptr); // XXX
+ }
+
+ // Set our previous pointer to the one from the old first block.
+ // It's already checksummed, so just copy it directly. It is NULL if
+ // the old first block was also the first block on the magazine free
+ // list.
+ free_ptr->previous.u = old_first_free->previous.u;
+
+ // Our "next" pointer always points to the block that used to be first
+ // and we are always its predecessor.
+ free_ptr->next.u = free_list_checksum_ptr(rack, old_first_free);
+ old_first_free->previous.u = free_list_checksum_ptr(rack, free_ptr);
+
+ // Update the first free block index for this region.
+ free_blocks->first_block = this_block_index + 1;
+ } else {
+ // Free list for this region is empty. Add ourselves to the magazine
+ // free list between the last block of the preceding region that has
+ // a free block and the first block of the next region with a free
+ // block (either of which may not exist).
+ tiny_free_list_t *prev_free = NULL;
+ tiny_free_list_t *next_free;
+
+ // If the magazine free list is empty, we know we are going to add at
+ // the front. Otherwise, find the correct place. If we are freeing to
+ // the recirc depot, we can always free to the front because we don't
+ // care about ordering in the depot (since no allocations occur there).
+ mag_index_t mag_index = MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(region);
+ if (mag_index != DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX
+ && tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot].p) {
+ region_trailer_t *trailer = REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(region);
+ prev_free = tiny_earlier_region_last_free(tiny_mag_ptr, trailer, slot);
+ }
+ if (!prev_free) {
+ // We are becoming the head of the magazine free list.
+ next_free = tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot].p;
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot].p = free_ptr;
+ } else {
+ next_free = free_list_unchecksum_ptr(rack, &prev_free->next);
+ prev_free->next.u = free_list_checksum_ptr(rack, free_ptr);
+ }
+ free_ptr->previous.u = free_list_checksum_ptr(rack, prev_free);
+
+ if (next_free) {
+ next_free->previous.u = free_list_checksum_ptr(rack, free_ptr);
+ }
+ free_ptr->next.u = free_list_checksum_ptr(rack, next_free);
+
+ // Set the first and last free block index for this region.
+ free_blocks->first_block = free_blocks->last_block =
+ this_block_index + 1;
+ }
}
/*
@@ -301,7 +612,7 @@
static void
tiny_free_list_remove_ptr(rack_t *rack, magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr, void *ptr, msize_t msize)
{
- grain_t slot = (!msize || (msize >= NUM_TINY_SLOTS)) ? NUM_TINY_SLOTS - 1 : msize - 1;
+ grain_t slot = tiny_slot_from_msize(msize);
tiny_free_list_t *free_ptr = ptr, *next, *previous;
next = free_list_unchecksum_ptr(rack, &free_ptr->next);
@@ -309,17 +620,17 @@
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf("In %s, ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, ptr, msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "In %s, ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, ptr, msize);
}
#endif
if (!previous) {
// The block to remove is the head of the free list
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot] != ptr) {
- szone_error(rack->debug_flags, 1,
- "tiny_free_list_remove_ptr: Internal invariant broken (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot])", ptr,
- "ptr=%p slot=%d msize=%d tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot]=%p\n", ptr, slot, msize,
- (void *)tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot]);
+ malloc_zone_error(rack->debug_flags, true,
+ "tiny_free_list_remove_ptr: Internal invariant broken (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot]): "
+ "ptr=%p slot=%d msize=%d tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot]=%p\n", ptr, slot, msize,
+ (void *)tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[slot]);
return;
}
#endif
@@ -328,14 +639,50 @@
BITMAPV_CLR(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bitmap, slot);
}
} else {
+ // Check that the next pointer of "previous" points to free_ptr.
+ tiny_free_list_t *prev_next = free_list_unchecksum_ptr(rack, &previous->next);
+ if (prev_next != free_ptr) {
+ malloc_zone_error(rack->debug_flags, true,
+ "tiny_free_list_remove_ptr: Internal invariant broken (next ptr of prev): "
+ "ptr=%p, prev_next=%p\n", ptr, prev_next);
+ __builtin_unreachable(); // Always crashes in malloc_zone_error().
+ }
+
// We know free_ptr is already checksummed, so we don't need to do it
// again.
previous->next = free_ptr->next;
}
if (next) {
+ // Check that the previous pointer of "next" points to free_ptr.
+ tiny_free_list_t *next_prev = free_list_unchecksum_ptr(rack, &next->previous);
+ if (next_prev != free_ptr) {
+ malloc_zone_error(rack->debug_flags, true,
+ "tiny_free_list_remove_ptr: Internal invariant broken (prev ptr of next): "
+ "ptr=%p, next_prev=%p\n", ptr, next_prev);
+ __builtin_unreachable(); // Always crashes in malloc_zone_error().
+ }
+
// We know free_ptr is already checksummed, so we don't need to do it
// again.
next->previous = free_ptr->previous;
+ }
+
+ tiny_region_t region = TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr);
+ region_free_blocks_t *free_blocks = ®ion->free_blocks_by_slot[slot];
+ uint16_t this_block_index = TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(ptr);
+
+ boolean_t is_first = free_blocks->first_block == this_block_index + 1;
+ boolean_t is_last = free_blocks->last_block == this_block_index + 1;
+
+ if (is_first && is_last) {
+ // Removing the one and only item on the list. Set both block indices to 0.
+ free_blocks->first_block = free_blocks->last_block = 0;
+ } else if (is_first) {
+ MALLOC_ASSERT(next);
+ free_blocks->first_block = TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(next) + 1;
+ } else if (is_last) {
+ MALLOC_ASSERT(previous);
+ free_blocks->last_block = TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(previous) + 1;
}
}
@@ -358,7 +705,7 @@
//
if (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end) {
- last_block = (void *)((uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_END(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_region) - tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end);
+ last_block = (void *)((uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_END(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_region) - tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end);
last_msize = TINY_MSIZE_FOR_BYTES(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end);
last_header = TINY_BLOCK_HEADER_FOR_PTR(last_block);
last_index = TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(last_block);
@@ -381,6 +728,9 @@
if (previous_block) {
set_tiny_meta_header_middle(last_block);
tiny_free_list_remove_ptr(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, previous_block, previous_msize);
+ // zero out the trailing inline msize of the previous block to
+ // connect its zero prefix to the last block
+ zero_tiny_free_inline_meta_following(previous_block, previous_msize);
last_block = previous_block;
last_msize += previous_msize;
}
@@ -393,7 +743,7 @@
#if CONFIG_ASLR_INTERNAL
// Coalesce the big free block at start with any following free blocks
if (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_start) {
- last_block = TINY_REGION_ADDRESS(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_region);
+ last_block = TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_region);
last_msize = TINY_MSIZE_FOR_BYTES(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_start);
void *next_block = (void *)((uintptr_t)last_block + tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_start);
@@ -406,6 +756,9 @@
msize_t next_msize = get_tiny_free_size(next_block);
set_tiny_meta_header_middle(next_block);
tiny_free_list_remove_ptr(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, next_block, next_msize);
+ // zero inline metadata of next_block to continue the zero prefix of
+ // the big starting free block
+ zero_tiny_free_inline_meta(next_block, next_msize);
last_msize += next_msize;
}
@@ -421,12 +774,12 @@
int
tiny_free_detach_region(rack_t *rack, magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr, region_t r)
{
- uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_ADDRESS(r);
+ uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(r);
uintptr_t current = start;
- uintptr_t limit = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_END(r);
+ uintptr_t limit = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_END(r);
boolean_t is_free;
msize_t msize;
- int total_alloc = 0;
+ region_trailer_t *trailer = REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(r);
while (current < limit) {
msize = get_tiny_meta_header((void *)current, &is_free);
@@ -436,29 +789,27 @@
}
if (!msize) {
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
- malloc_printf("*** tiny_free_detach_region error with %p: msize=%d is_free =%d\n", (void *)current, msize, is_free);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "*** tiny_free_detach_region error with %p: msize=%d is_free=%d\n", (void *)current, msize, is_free);
#endif
break;
}
if (is_free) {
tiny_free_list_remove_ptr(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, (void *)current, msize);
- } else {
- total_alloc++;
}
current += TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize);
}
- return total_alloc;
+ return trailer->objects_in_use;
}
size_t
tiny_free_reattach_region(rack_t *rack, magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr, region_t r)
{
- uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_ADDRESS(r);
+ uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(r);
uintptr_t current = start;
- uintptr_t limit = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_END(r);
+ uintptr_t limit = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_END(r);
boolean_t is_free;
msize_t msize;
- size_t total_alloc = 0;
+ size_t bytes_used = REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(r)->bytes_used;
while (current < limit) {
msize = get_tiny_meta_header((void *)current, &is_free);
@@ -468,18 +819,16 @@
}
if (!msize) {
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
- malloc_printf("*** tiny_free_reattach_region error with %p: msize=%d is_free =%d\n", (void *)current, msize, is_free);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "*** tiny_free_reattach_region error with %p: msize=%d is_free=%d\n", (void *)current, msize, is_free);
#endif
break;
}
if (is_free) {
tiny_free_list_add_ptr(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, (void *)current, msize);
- } else {
- total_alloc += TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize);
}
current += TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize);
}
- return total_alloc;
+ return bytes_used;
}
typedef struct {
@@ -489,12 +838,12 @@
void
tiny_free_scan_madvise_free(rack_t *rack, magazine_t *depot_ptr, region_t r)
{
- uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_ADDRESS(r);
+ uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(r);
uintptr_t current = start;
- uintptr_t limit = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_END(r);
+ uintptr_t limit = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_END(r);
boolean_t is_free;
msize_t msize;
- tiny_pg_pair_t advisory[((TINY_REGION_PAYLOAD_BYTES + vm_page_quanta_size - 1) >> vm_page_quanta_shift) >>
+ tiny_pg_pair_t advisory[((TINY_HEAP_SIZE + vm_kernel_page_size - 1) >> vm_kernel_page_shift) >>
1]; // 256bytes stack allocated
int advisories = 0;
@@ -505,7 +854,7 @@
if (is_free && !msize && (current == start)) {
// first block is all free
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
- malloc_printf("*** tiny_free_scan_madvise_free first block is all free! %p: msize=%d is_free =%d\n", (void *)current,
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "*** tiny_free_scan_madvise_free first block is all free! %p: msize=%d is_free=%d\n", (void *)current,
msize, is_free);
#endif
uintptr_t pgLo = round_page_kernel(start + sizeof(tiny_free_list_t) + sizeof(msize_t));
@@ -520,7 +869,7 @@
}
if (!msize) {
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
- malloc_printf("*** tiny_free_scan_madvise_free error with %p: msize=%d is_free =%d\n", (void *)current, msize, is_free);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "*** tiny_free_scan_madvise_free error with %p: msize=%d is_free=%d\n", (void *)current, msize, is_free);
#endif
break;
}
@@ -529,7 +878,7 @@
uintptr_t pgHi = trunc_page_kernel(current + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize) - sizeof(msize_t));
if (pgLo < pgHi) {
- advisory[advisories].pnum = (pgLo - start) >> vm_kernel_page_shift;
+ advisory[advisories].pnum = (pgLo - (uintptr_t)r) >> vm_kernel_page_shift;
advisory[advisories].size = (pgHi - pgLo) >> vm_kernel_page_shift;
advisories++;
}
@@ -550,21 +899,22 @@
OSAtomicIncrement32Barrier(&(REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(r)->pinned_to_depot));
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(depot_ptr);
for (i = 0; i < advisories; ++i) {
- uintptr_t addr = (advisory[i].pnum << vm_kernel_page_shift) + start;
+ uintptr_t addr = (advisory[i].pnum << vm_kernel_page_shift) + (uintptr_t)r;
size_t size = advisory[i].size << vm_kernel_page_shift;
- mvm_madvise_free(rack, r, addr, addr + size, NULL);
+ mvm_madvise_free(rack, r, addr, addr + size, NULL, rack->debug_flags & MALLOC_DO_SCRIBBLE);
}
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_LOCK(depot_ptr);
OSAtomicDecrement32Barrier(&(REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(r)->pinned_to_depot));
}
}
+#if CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
static region_t
tiny_find_msize_region(rack_t *rack, magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index_t mag_index, msize_t msize)
{
tiny_free_list_t *ptr;
- grain_t slot = msize - 1;
+ grain_t slot = tiny_slot_from_msize(msize);
free_list_t *free_list = tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list;
free_list_t *the_slot = free_list + slot;
free_list_t *limit;
@@ -595,7 +945,7 @@
}
slot = BITMAPV_CTZ(bitmap);
- limit = free_list + NUM_TINY_SLOTS - 1;
+ limit = free_list + NUM_TINY_SLOTS;
free_list += slot;
if (free_list < limit) {
@@ -605,13 +955,13 @@
} else {
/* Shouldn't happen. Fall through to look at last slot. */
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
- malloc_printf("in tiny_find_msize_region(), mag_bitmap out of sync, slot=%d\n", slot);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "in tiny_find_msize_region(), mag_bitmap out of sync, slot=%d\n", slot);
#endif
}
}
// We are now looking at the last slot, which contains blocks equal to, or
- // due to coalescing of free blocks, larger than (NUM_TINY_SLOTS - 1) * tiny quantum size.
+ // due to coalescing of free blocks, larger than NUM_TINY_SLOTS * tiny quantum size.
ptr = limit->p;
if (ptr) {
return TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr);
@@ -619,6 +969,107 @@
return NULL;
}
+#endif // CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
+
+#if CONFIG_MADVISE_PRESSURE_RELIEF
+void
+tiny_madvise_pressure_relief(rack_t *rack)
+{
+ mag_index_t mag_index;
+ magazine_t *tiny_depot_ptr = (&rack->magazines[DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX]);
+
+ for (mag_index = 0; mag_index < rack->num_magazines; mag_index++) {
+ size_t index;
+ for (index = 0; index < rack->region_generation->num_regions_allocated; ++index) {
+ rack_region_lock(rack);
+
+ region_t tiny = rack->region_generation->hashed_regions[index];
+ if (!tiny || tiny == HASHRING_REGION_DEALLOCATED) {
+ rack_region_unlock(rack);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ region_trailer_t *trailer = REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny);
+ // Make sure that the owning magazine doesn't try and take this out
+ // from under our feet.
+ trailer->dispose_flags |= RACK_DISPOSE_DELAY;
+ rack_region_unlock(rack);
+
+ magazine_t *mag_ptr = mag_lock_zine_for_region_trailer(rack->magazines,
+ trailer, MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny));
+
+ // If acquiring the region lock was enough to prevent the owning
+ // magazine from deallocating the region, free it now so we don't
+ // do wasted work.
+ if (rack_region_maybe_dispose(rack, tiny, TINY_REGION_SIZE, trailer)) {
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(mag_ptr);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Ordering is important here, the magazine of a region may potentially change
+ * during mag_lock_zine_for_region_trailer, so src_mag_index must be taken
+ * after we've obtained the lock.
+ */
+ mag_index_t src_mag_index = MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny);
+
+ /* We can (and must) ignore magazines that are already in the recirc depot. */
+ if (src_mag_index == DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX) {
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(mag_ptr);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny)->pinned_to_depot > 0) {
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(mag_ptr);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (tiny == mag_ptr->mag_last_region && (mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end || mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_start)) {
+ tiny_finalize_region(rack, mag_ptr);
+ }
+
+ /* Because this region is currently in use, we can't safely madvise it while
+ * it's attached to the magazine. For this operation we have to remove it from
+ * the current mag, attach it to the depot and then madvise.
+ */
+
+ recirc_list_extract(rack, mag_ptr, REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny));
+ int objects_in_use = tiny_free_detach_region(rack, mag_ptr, tiny);
+
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_LOCK(tiny_depot_ptr);
+ MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny) = DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX;
+ MALLOC_ASSERT(REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny)->pinned_to_depot == 0);
+
+ size_t bytes_inplay = tiny_free_reattach_region(rack, tiny_depot_ptr, tiny);
+
+ /* Fix up the metadata of the target magazine while the region is in the depot. */
+ mag_ptr->mag_num_bytes_in_objects -= bytes_inplay;
+ mag_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine -= TINY_HEAP_SIZE;
+ mag_ptr->mag_num_objects -= objects_in_use;
+
+ /* Now we can drop the magazine lock of the source mag. */
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(mag_ptr);
+
+ tiny_depot_ptr->mag_num_bytes_in_objects += bytes_inplay;
+ tiny_depot_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine += TINY_HEAP_SIZE;
+ tiny_depot_ptr->mag_num_objects -= objects_in_use;
+
+ recirc_list_splice_last(rack, tiny_depot_ptr, REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny));
+
+ /* Actually do the scan, done holding the depot lock, the call will drop the lock
+ * around the actual madvise syscalls.
+ */
+ tiny_free_scan_madvise_free(rack, tiny_depot_ptr, tiny);
+
+ /* Now the region is in the recirc depot, the next allocations to require more
+ * blocks will come along and take one of these regions back out of the depot.
+ * As OS X madvise's reuse on an per-region basis, we leave as many of these
+ * regions in the depot as possible after memory pressure.
+ */
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_depot_ptr);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif // CONFIG_MADVISE_PRESSURE_RELIEF
static MALLOC_INLINE void
tiny_madvise_free_range_no_lock(rack_t *rack,
@@ -659,7 +1110,7 @@
OSAtomicIncrement32Barrier(&(node->pinned_to_depot));
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
- mvm_madvise_free(rack, region, free_lo, free_hi, &rack->last_madvise);
+ mvm_madvise_free(rack, region, free_lo, free_hi, &rack->last_madvise, rack->debug_flags & MALLOC_DO_SCRIBBLE);
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_LOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
OSAtomicDecrement32Barrier(&(node->pinned_to_depot));
@@ -669,19 +1120,15 @@
}
}
+#if CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
static boolean_t
tiny_get_region_from_depot(rack_t *rack, magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index_t mag_index, msize_t msize)
{
magazine_t *depot_ptr = &(rack->magazines[DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX]);
- /* FIXME: Would Uniprocessor benefit from recirc and MADV_FREE? */
- if (rack->num_magazines == 1) { // Uniprocessor, single magazine, so no recirculation necessary
- return 0;
- }
-
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX == mag_index) {
- szone_error(rack->debug_flags, 1, "tiny_get_region_from_depot called for magazine index -1", NULL, NULL);
+ malloc_zone_error(rack->debug_flags, true, "tiny_get_region_from_depot called for magazine index -1\n");
return 0;
}
#endif
@@ -691,22 +1138,32 @@
// Appropriate a Depot'd region that can satisfy requested msize.
region_trailer_t *node;
region_t sparse_region;
+ msize_t try_msize = msize;
while (1) {
- sparse_region = tiny_find_msize_region(rack, depot_ptr, DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX, msize);
+ sparse_region = tiny_find_msize_region(rack, depot_ptr, DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX, try_msize);
if (NULL == sparse_region) { // Depot empty?
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(depot_ptr);
return 0;
}
node = REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(sparse_region);
- if (0 >= node->pinned_to_depot) {
+ if (0 == node->pinned_to_depot) {
+ // Found one!
break;
}
- SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(depot_ptr);
- yield();
- SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_LOCK(depot_ptr);
+ // Try the next msize up - maybe the head of its free list will be in
+ // a region we can use. Once we get the region we'll still allocate the
+ // original msize.
+ try_msize++;
+
+ if (try_msize > NUM_TINY_SLOTS) {
+ // Tried all the msizes but couldn't get a usable region. Let's
+ // give up for now and we'll allocate a new region from the kernel.
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(depot_ptr);
+ return 0;
+ }
}
// disconnect node from Depot
@@ -717,27 +1174,23 @@
// Transfer ownership of the region
MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(sparse_region) = mag_index;
- node->pinned_to_depot = 0;
+ MALLOC_ASSERT(node->pinned_to_depot == 0);
// Iterate the region putting its free entries on its new (locked) magazine's free list
size_t bytes_inplay = tiny_free_reattach_region(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, sparse_region);
depot_ptr->mag_num_bytes_in_objects -= bytes_inplay;
- depot_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine -= TINY_REGION_PAYLOAD_BYTES;
+ depot_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine -= TINY_HEAP_SIZE;
depot_ptr->mag_num_objects -= objects_in_use;
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_bytes_in_objects += bytes_inplay;
- tiny_mag_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine += TINY_REGION_PAYLOAD_BYTES;
+ tiny_mag_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine += TINY_HEAP_SIZE;
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_objects += objects_in_use;
- // connect to magazine as first node
- recirc_list_splice_first(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, node);
+ // connect to magazine as last node
+ recirc_list_splice_last(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, node);
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(depot_ptr);
-
- // madvise() outside the Depot lock
- (void)mvm_madvise_reuse(sparse_region, (uintptr_t)sparse_region,
- (uintptr_t)sparse_region + TINY_REGION_PAYLOAD_BYTES, rack->debug_flags);
// DTrace USDT Probe
MAGMALLOC_DEPOTREGION(TINY_SZONE_FROM_RACK(rack), (int)mag_index, (void *)sparse_region,
@@ -746,12 +1199,11 @@
return 1;
}
-#if CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
static region_t
tiny_free_try_depot_unmap_no_lock(rack_t *rack, magazine_t *depot_ptr, region_trailer_t *node)
{
if (0 < node->bytes_used || 0 < node->pinned_to_depot ||
- depot_ptr->recirculation_entries < (rack->num_magazines * 2))
+ depot_ptr->recirculation_entries < recirc_retained_regions)
{
return NULL;
}
@@ -764,32 +1216,19 @@
int objects_in_use = tiny_free_detach_region(rack, depot_ptr, sparse_region);
if (0 == objects_in_use) {
- // Invalidate the hash table entry for this region with HASHRING_REGION_DEALLOCATED.
- // Using HASHRING_REGION_DEALLOCATED preserves the collision chain, using HASHRING_OPEN_ENTRY (0) would not.
- rgnhdl_t pSlot = hash_lookup_region_no_lock(rack->region_generation->hashed_regions,
- rack->region_generation->num_regions_allocated,
- rack->region_generation->num_regions_allocated_shift,
- sparse_region);
-
- if (NULL == pSlot) {
- szone_error(rack->debug_flags, 1, "tiny_free_try_depot_unmap_no_lock hash lookup failed:", NULL, "%p\n", sparse_region);
+ if (!rack_region_remove(rack, sparse_region, node)) {
return NULL;
}
- *pSlot = HASHRING_REGION_DEALLOCATED;
- depot_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine -= TINY_REGION_PAYLOAD_BYTES;
-
- // Atomically increment num_regions_dealloc
-#ifdef __LP64___
- OSAtomicIncrement64(&rack->num_regions_dealloc);
-#else
- OSAtomicIncrement32((int32_t *)&rack->num_regions_dealloc);
-#endif
+ depot_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine -= TINY_HEAP_SIZE;
// Caller will transfer ownership of the region back to the OS with no locks held
- MAGMALLOC_DEALLOCREGION(TINY_SZONE_FROM_RACK(rack), (void *)sparse_region, TINY_REGION_SIZE); // DTrace USDT Probe
+ MAGMALLOC_DEALLOCREGION(TINY_SZONE_FROM_RACK(rack),
+ (void *)sparse_region, TINY_REGION_SIZE); // DTrace USDT Probe
return sparse_region;
} else {
- szone_error(rack->debug_flags, 1, "tiny_free_try_depot_unmap_no_lock objects_in_use not zero:", NULL, "%d\n", objects_in_use);
+ malloc_zone_error(rack->debug_flags, true,
+ "tiny_free_try_depot_unmap_no_lock objects_in_use not zero: %d\n",
+ objects_in_use);
return NULL;
}
}
@@ -800,15 +1239,23 @@
// The entire magazine crossed the "emptiness threshold". Transfer a region
// from this magazine to the Depot. Choose a region that itself has crossed the emptiness threshold (i.e
// is at least fraction "f" empty.) Such a region will be marked "suitable" on the recirculation list.
- region_trailer_t *node = tiny_mag_ptr->firstNode;
-
- while (node && !node->recirc_suitable) {
- node = node->next;
- }
-
- if (NULL == node) {
+ // Start from the last node in order to keep the regions created earlier at the front of the list for
+ // as long as possible. This helps reduce fragmentation.
+ region_trailer_t *node = tiny_mag_ptr->lastNode;
+
+ while (node && (!node->recirc_suitable || node->pinned_to_depot)) {
+ // If we skip a node due to pinned_to_depot being non-zero, it must be
+ // because another thread is madvising the same region in
+ // tiny_madvise_free_range_no_lock(), called from tiny_free_no_lock().
+ // When that's done, the same thread will enter tiny_free_try_recirc_to_depot()
+ // for the same region, which will come back here. So this just defers
+ // recirculation of the region.
+ node = node->prev;
+ }
+
+ if (!node) {
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
- malloc_printf("*** tiny_free_do_recirc_to_depot end of list\n");
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "*** tiny_free_do_recirc_to_depot end of list\n");
#endif
return TRUE; // Caller must SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
}
@@ -839,13 +1286,13 @@
size_t bytes_inplay = tiny_free_reattach_region(rack, depot_ptr, sparse_region);
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_bytes_in_objects -= bytes_inplay;
- tiny_mag_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine -= TINY_REGION_PAYLOAD_BYTES;
+ tiny_mag_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine -= TINY_HEAP_SIZE;
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_objects -= objects_in_use;
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr); // Unlock the originating magazine
depot_ptr->mag_num_bytes_in_objects += bytes_inplay;
- depot_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine += TINY_REGION_PAYLOAD_BYTES;
+ depot_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine += TINY_HEAP_SIZE;
depot_ptr->mag_num_objects += objects_in_use;
// connect to Depot as last node
@@ -854,16 +1301,20 @@
MAGMALLOC_RECIRCREGION(TINY_SZONE_FROM_RACK(rack), (int)mag_index, (void *)sparse_region, TINY_REGION_SIZE,
(int)BYTES_USED_FOR_TINY_REGION(sparse_region)); // DTrace USDT Probe
-#if !CONFIG_AGGRESSIVE_MADVISE
- // Mark free'd dirty pages with MADV_FREE to reduce memory pressure
- tiny_free_scan_madvise_free(rack, depot_ptr, sparse_region);
-#endif
+#if CONFIG_AGGRESSIVE_MADVISE
+ if (!aggressive_madvise_enabled)
+#endif
+ {
+ // Mark free'd dirty pages with MADV_FREE to reduce memory pressure
+ tiny_free_scan_madvise_free(rack, depot_ptr, sparse_region);
+ }
// If the region is entirely empty vm_deallocate() it outside the depot lock
region_t r_dealloc = tiny_free_try_depot_unmap_no_lock(rack, depot_ptr, node);
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(depot_ptr);
if (r_dealloc) {
- mvm_deallocate_pages(r_dealloc, TINY_REGION_SIZE, 0);
+ mvm_deallocate_pages(r_dealloc, TINY_REGION_SIZE,
+ MALLOC_FIX_GUARD_PAGE_FLAGS(rack->debug_flags));
}
return FALSE; // Caller need not unlock the originating magazine
}
@@ -881,13 +1332,9 @@
region_trailer_t *node = REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(region);
size_t bytes_used = node->bytes_used;
- /* FIXME: Would Uniprocessor benefit from recirc and MADV_FREE? */
- if (rack->num_magazines == 1) { // Uniprocessor, single magazine, so no recirculation necessary
- /* NOTHING */
- return TRUE; // Caller must do SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr)
- } else if (DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX != mag_index) {
+ if (DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX != mag_index) {
// Emptiness discriminant
- if (bytes_used < DENSITY_THRESHOLD(TINY_REGION_PAYLOAD_BYTES)) {
+ if (tiny_region_below_recirc_threshold(region)) {
/* Region has crossed threshold from density to sparsity. Mark it "suitable" on the
* recirculation candidates list. */
node->recirc_suitable = TRUE;
@@ -899,18 +1346,18 @@
// Has the entire magazine crossed the "emptiness threshold"? If so, transfer a region
// from this magazine to the Depot. Choose a region that itself has crossed the emptiness threshold (i.e
// is at least fraction "f" empty.) Such a region will be marked "suitable" on the recirculation list.
- size_t a = tiny_mag_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine; // Total bytes allocated to this magazine
- size_t u = tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_bytes_in_objects; // In use (malloc'd) from this magaqzine
-
- if (a - u > ((3 * TINY_REGION_PAYLOAD_BYTES) / 2) && u < DENSITY_THRESHOLD(a)) {
+ if (tiny_magazine_below_recirc_threshold(tiny_mag_ptr)) {
return tiny_free_do_recirc_to_depot(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index);
}
} else {
-#if !CONFIG_AGGRESSIVE_MADVISE
- // We are free'ing into the depot, so madvise as we do so unless we were madvising every incoming
- // allocation anyway.
- tiny_madvise_free_range_no_lock(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, region, headptr, headsize, ptr, msize);
-#endif
+#if CONFIG_AGGRESSIVE_MADVISE
+ if (!aggressive_madvise_enabled)
+#endif
+ {
+ // We are free'ing into the depot, so madvise as we do so unless we were madvising every incoming
+ // allocation anyway.
+ tiny_madvise_free_range_no_lock(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, region, headptr, headsize, ptr, msize);
+ }
if (0 < bytes_used || 0 < node->pinned_to_depot) {
/* Depot'd region is still live. Leave it in place on the Depot's recirculation list
@@ -921,7 +1368,8 @@
region_t r_dealloc = tiny_free_try_depot_unmap_no_lock(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, node);
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
if (r_dealloc) {
- mvm_deallocate_pages(r_dealloc, TINY_REGION_SIZE, 0);
+ mvm_deallocate_pages(r_dealloc, TINY_REGION_SIZE,
+ MALLOC_FIX_GUARD_PAGE_FLAGS(rack->debug_flags));
}
return FALSE; // Caller need not unlock
}
@@ -930,8 +1378,12 @@
}
#endif // CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
+#define TINY_FREE_FLAG_PARTIAL 0x1
+#define TINY_FREE_FLAG_FROM_CACHE 0x2
+
boolean_t
-tiny_free_no_lock(rack_t *rack, magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index_t mag_index, region_t region, void *ptr, msize_t msize)
+tiny_free_no_lock(rack_t *rack, magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index_t mag_index,
+ region_t region, void *ptr, msize_t msize, uint32_t flags)
{
void *original_ptr = ptr;
size_t original_size = TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize);
@@ -944,43 +1396,53 @@
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf("in tiny_free_no_lock(), ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr, msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "in tiny_free_no_lock(), ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr, msize);
}
if (!msize) {
- szone_error(rack->debug_flags, 1, "trying to free tiny block that is too small", ptr, "in tiny_free_no_lock(), ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr,
- msize);
- }
-#endif
+ malloc_zone_error(rack->debug_flags, true,
+ "trying to free tiny block that is too small in tiny_free_no_lock(), ptr=%p, msize=%d\n",
+ ptr, msize);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Check that the region cookie is intact.
+ region_check_cookie(region, ®ION_COOKIE_FOR_TINY_REGION(region));
// We try to coalesce this block with the preceeding one
previous = tiny_previous_preceding_free(ptr, &previous_msize);
if (previous) {
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr) || LOG(szone, previous)) {
- malloc_printf("in tiny_free_no_lock(), coalesced backwards for %p previous=%p\n", ptr, previous);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "in tiny_free_no_lock(), coalesced backwards for %p previous=%p\n", ptr, previous);
}
#endif
// clear the meta_header since this is no longer the start of a block
set_tiny_meta_header_middle(ptr);
tiny_free_list_remove_ptr(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, previous, previous_msize);
+
+ // zero out the trailing inline msize of the block to connect the zero
+ // prefix of this block to the newly free block
+ zero_tiny_free_inline_meta_following(previous, previous_msize);
+
ptr = previous;
msize += previous_msize;
}
+
// We try to coalesce with the next block
- if ((next_block < TINY_REGION_END(region)) && tiny_meta_header_is_free(next_block)) {
+ if ((next_block < TINY_REGION_HEAP_END(region)) && tiny_meta_header_is_free(next_block)) {
next_msize = get_tiny_free_size(next_block);
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr) || LOG(szone, next_block)) {
- malloc_printf("in tiny_free_no_lock(), for ptr=%p, msize=%d coalesced forward=%p next_msize=%d\n", ptr, msize,
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "in tiny_free_no_lock(), for ptr=%p, msize=%d coalesced forward=%p next_msize=%d\n", ptr, msize,
next_block, next_msize);
}
#endif
// If we are coalescing with the next block, and the next block is in
// the last slot of the free list, then we optimize this case here to
- // avoid removing next_block from the slot (NUM_TINY_SLOTS - 1) and then adding ptr back
- // to slot (NUM_TINY_SLOTS - 1).
- if (next_msize >= NUM_TINY_SLOTS) {
+ // avoid removing next_block from the slot NUM_TINY_SLOTS and then adding ptr back
+ // to slot NUM_TINY_SLOTS.
+ if (next_msize > NUM_TINY_SLOTS) {
msize += next_msize;
big_free_block = (tiny_free_list_t *)next_block;
@@ -988,7 +1450,7 @@
before_next_block = free_list_unchecksum_ptr(rack, &big_free_block->previous);
if (!before_next_block) {
- tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[NUM_TINY_SLOTS - 1].p = ptr;
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list[NUM_TINY_SLOTS].p = ptr;
} else {
before_next_block->next.u = free_list_checksum_ptr(rack, ptr);
}
@@ -1003,38 +1465,70 @@
// clear the meta_header to enable coalescing backwards
set_tiny_meta_header_middle(big_free_block);
+
+ // zero out inline metadata to continue the zero prefix of the
+ // previous block - must happen before set_tiny_meta_header_free()
+ // reinitializes the new inline metadata
+ zero_tiny_free_inline_meta(big_free_block, next_msize);
+
set_tiny_meta_header_free(ptr, msize);
+ uint16_t next_block_index = TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(big_free_block) + 1;
+ uint16_t ptr_index = TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(ptr) + 1;
+ const grain_t slot = NUM_TINY_SLOTS;
+ region_free_blocks_t *free_blocks = &((tiny_region_t)region)->free_blocks_by_slot[slot];
+ if (free_blocks->first_block == next_block_index) {
+ free_blocks->first_block = ptr_index;
+ }
+ if (free_blocks->last_block == next_block_index) {
+ free_blocks->last_block = ptr_index;
+ }
goto tiny_free_ending;
}
tiny_free_list_remove_ptr(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, next_block, next_msize);
set_tiny_meta_header_middle(next_block); // clear the meta_header to enable coalescing backwards
+ // zero out inline metadata to continue the zero prefix of the previous
+ // block
+ zero_tiny_free_inline_meta(next_block, next_msize);
msize += next_msize;
}
- // The tiny cache already scribbles free blocks as they go through the
- // cache whenever msize < TINY_QUANTUM , so we do not need to do it here.
- if ((rack->debug_flags & MALLOC_DO_SCRIBBLE) && msize && (msize >= TINY_QUANTUM)) {
- memset(ptr, SCRABBLE_BYTE, TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
+ if (malloc_zero_policy != MALLOC_ZERO_ON_FREE) {
+ // The tiny cache already scribbles free blocks as they go through the
+ // cache, so we do not need to do it here.
+ //
+ // XXX This should probably also be conditional on CONFIG_TINY_CACHE
+ if ((rack->debug_flags & MALLOC_DO_SCRIBBLE) &&
+ !(flags & TINY_FREE_FLAG_FROM_CACHE)) {
+ memset(ptr, SCRABBLE_BYTE, TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
+ }
}
tiny_free_list_add_ptr(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, ptr, msize);
tiny_free_ending:
-
- tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_objects--;
// we use original_size and not msize to avoid double counting the coalesced blocks
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_bytes_in_objects -= original_size;
// Update this region's bytes in use count
- region_trailer_t *node = REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(region);
- size_t bytes_used = node->bytes_used - original_size;
- node->bytes_used = (unsigned int)bytes_used;
-
+ region_trailer_t *trailer = REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(region);
+ size_t bytes_used = trailer->bytes_used - original_size;
+ trailer->bytes_used = (unsigned int)bytes_used;
+
+ // Partial free accounts for the case where we allocate a block for
+ // posix_memalign and then free some range of bytes at the start and/or
+ // the end. In that case, we aren't changing the number of allocated objects.
+ // Similarly for realloc() in the case where we shrink in place.
+ if (!(flags & TINY_FREE_FLAG_PARTIAL)) {
+ trailer->objects_in_use--;
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_objects--;
+ }
#if CONFIG_AGGRESSIVE_MADVISE
- // Platforms that want to madvise every freed allocation do so here, even if we continue
- // on to use the recirc depot after.
- tiny_madvise_free_range_no_lock(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, region, original_ptr, original_size, ptr, msize);
+ if (aggressive_madvise_enabled) {
+ // Platforms that want to madvise every freed allocation do so here, even if we continue
+ // on to use the recirc depot after.
+ tiny_madvise_free_range_no_lock(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, region, original_ptr, original_size, ptr, msize);
+ }
#endif
// Caller must do SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr) if this function
@@ -1043,7 +1537,7 @@
#if CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
needs_unlock = tiny_free_try_recirc_to_depot(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index, region, original_ptr, original_size, ptr, msize);
-#endif
+#endif // CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
return needs_unlock;
}
@@ -1062,25 +1556,28 @@
tiny_finalize_region(rack, tiny_mag_ptr);
}
+ tiny_region_t region = (tiny_region_t)aligned_address;
+
// We set the unused bits of the header in the last pair to be all ones, and those of the inuse to zeroes.
#if NUM_TINY_BLOCKS & 31
const uint32_t header = 0xFFFFFFFFU << (NUM_TINY_BLOCKS & 31);
#else
const uint32_t header = 0;
#endif
- ((tiny_region_t)aligned_address)->pairs[CEIL_NUM_TINY_BLOCKS_WORDS - 1].header = header;
- ((tiny_region_t)aligned_address)->pairs[CEIL_NUM_TINY_BLOCKS_WORDS - 1].inuse = 0;
+ region->pairs[CEIL_NUM_TINY_BLOCKS_WORDS - 1].header = header;
+ region->pairs[CEIL_NUM_TINY_BLOCKS_WORDS - 1].inuse = 0;
// Tag the region at "aligned_address" as belonging to us,
// and so put it under the protection of the magazine lock we are holding.
// Do this before advertising "aligned_address" on the hash ring(!)
- MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(aligned_address) = mag_index;
+ MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(region) = mag_index;
// Insert the new region into the hash ring
- rack_region_insert(rack, (region_t)aligned_address);
-
- tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_region = aligned_address;
- BYTES_USED_FOR_TINY_REGION(aligned_address) = TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize);
+ rack_region_insert(rack, region);
+
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_region = region;
+ BYTES_USED_FOR_TINY_REGION(region) = TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize);
+ OBJECTS_IN_USE_FOR_TINY_REGION(region) = 1;
#if CONFIG_ASLR_INTERNAL
int offset_msize = malloc_entropy[0] & TINY_ENTROPY_MASK;
@@ -1089,17 +1586,17 @@
offset_msize = strtol(getenv("MallocASLRForce"), NULL, 0) & TINY_ENTROPY_MASK;
}
if (getenv("MallocASLRPrint")) {
- malloc_printf("Region: %p offset: %d\n", aligned_address, offset_msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Region: %p offset: %d\n", region, offset_msize);
}
#endif
#else
int offset_msize = 0;
#endif
- ptr = (void *)((uintptr_t)aligned_address + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(offset_msize));
+ ptr = (void *)(TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(region) + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(offset_msize));
set_tiny_meta_header_in_use(ptr, msize);
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_objects++;
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_bytes_in_objects += TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize);
- tiny_mag_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine += TINY_REGION_PAYLOAD_BYTES;
+ tiny_mag_ptr->num_bytes_in_magazine += TINY_HEAP_SIZE;
// We put a header on the last block so that it appears in use (for coalescing, etc...)
set_tiny_meta_header_in_use_1((void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize)));
@@ -1116,11 +1613,11 @@
#endif
// connect to magazine as last node
- recirc_list_splice_last(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(aligned_address));
+ recirc_list_splice_last(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(region));
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf("in tiny_malloc_from_region_no_lock(), ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr, msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "in tiny_malloc_from_region_no_lock(), ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr, msize);
}
#endif
return ptr;
@@ -1130,7 +1627,7 @@
tiny_memalign(szone_t *szone, size_t alignment, size_t size, size_t span)
{
msize_t mspan = TINY_MSIZE_FOR_BYTES(span + TINY_QUANTUM - 1);
- void *p = szone_malloc(szone, span); // avoids inlining tiny_malloc_should_clear(szone, mspan, 0);
+ void *p = tiny_malloc_should_clear(&szone->tiny_rack, mspan, 0);
if (NULL == p) {
return NULL;
@@ -1161,8 +1658,7 @@
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
// Give up mpad blocks beginning at p to the tiny free list
- // region_t r = TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(p);
- szone_free(szone, p); // avoids inlining free_tiny(szone, p, &r);
+ free_tiny(&szone->tiny_rack, p, TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(p), TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(mpad), true);
p = q; // advance p to the desired alignment
}
@@ -1178,11 +1674,18 @@
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
// Give up mwaste blocks beginning at q to the tiny free list
- // region_t r = TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(q);
- szone_free(szone, q); // avoids inlining free_tiny(szone, q, &r);
+ free_tiny(&szone->tiny_rack, q, TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(q), TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(mwaste), true);
}
return p; // p has the desired size and alignment, and can later be free()'d
+}
+
+boolean_t
+tiny_claimed_address(rack_t *rack, void *ptr)
+{
+ region_t r = tiny_region_for_ptr_no_lock(rack, ptr);
+ return r && ptr >= TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(r)
+ && ptr < TINY_REGION_HEAP_END(r);
}
void *
@@ -1202,7 +1705,7 @@
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_objects++;
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
- free_tiny(rack, q, TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(q), 0);
+ free_tiny(rack, q, TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(q), 0, true);
}
return ptr;
}
@@ -1216,11 +1719,13 @@
unsigned next_index;
void *next_block;
boolean_t is_free;
- msize_t next_msize, coalesced_msize, leftover_msize;
+ msize_t next_msize, coalesced_msize, leftover_msize, new_msize;
void *leftover;
+ region_trailer_t *trailer = REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr));
index = TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(ptr);
old_msize = TINY_MSIZE_FOR_BYTES(old_size);
+ new_msize = TINY_MSIZE_FOR_BYTES(new_size + TINY_QUANTUM - 1);
next_index = index + old_msize;
if (next_index >= NUM_TINY_BLOCKS) {
@@ -1229,7 +1734,7 @@
next_block = (char *)ptr + old_size;
magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr = mag_lock_zine_for_region_trailer(rack->magazines,
- REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr)),
+ trailer,
MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr)));
if (DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX == MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr))) {
@@ -1237,38 +1742,97 @@
return 0;
}
- /*
- * Look for a free block immediately afterwards. If it's large enough, we can consume (part of)
- * it.
- */
- is_free = tiny_meta_header_is_free(next_block);
- if (!is_free) {
- SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
- return 0; // next_block is in use;
- }
- next_msize = get_tiny_free_size(next_block);
- if (old_size + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(next_msize) < new_size) {
- SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
- return 0; // even with next block, not enough
- }
- /*
- * The following block is big enough; pull it from its freelist and chop off enough to satisfy
- * our needs.
- */
- tiny_free_list_remove_ptr(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, next_block, next_msize);
- set_tiny_meta_header_middle(next_block); // clear the meta_header to enable coalescing backwards
- coalesced_msize = TINY_MSIZE_FOR_BYTES(new_size - old_size + TINY_QUANTUM - 1);
- leftover_msize = next_msize - coalesced_msize;
- if (leftover_msize) {
- /* there's some left, so put the remainder back */
- leftover = (void *)((uintptr_t)next_block + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(coalesced_msize));
-
- tiny_free_list_add_ptr(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, leftover, leftover_msize);
- }
- set_tiny_meta_header_in_use(ptr, old_msize + coalesced_msize);
+ coalesced_msize = new_msize - old_msize;
+#if CONFIG_TINY_CACHE
+ void *last_free_ptr = tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free;
+ msize_t last_free_msize = tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free_msize;
+ if (last_free_ptr == next_block && old_msize + last_free_msize >= new_msize) {
+ /*
+ * There is a block in mag_last_free and it's immediately after
+ * this block and it's large enough. We can use some or all of it.
+ */
+ leftover_msize = last_free_msize - coalesced_msize;
+ if (leftover_msize) {
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free_msize -= coalesced_msize;
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free += new_size - old_size;
+ // The block in mag_last_free is still marked as header and in-use, so copy that
+ // state to the block that remains. The state for the block that we're going to
+ // use is adjusted by the set_tiny_meta_header_middle() call below.
+ void *leftover_ptr = ((char *)next_block) + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(coalesced_msize);
+ set_tiny_meta_header_in_use(leftover_ptr, leftover_msize);
+ } else {
+ // Using the whole block.
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free = NULL;
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free_msize = 0;
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free_rgn = NULL;
+ trailer->objects_in_use--;
+ }
+ set_tiny_meta_header_middle(next_block);
+ tiny_check_zero_or_clear(last_free_ptr, coalesced_msize, false);
+ coalesced_msize = 0; // No net change in memory use
+ } else {
+#endif // CONFIG_TINY_CACHE
+ /*
+ * Try to expand into unused space immediately after this block.
+ */
+ msize_t unused_msize = TINY_MSIZE_FOR_BYTES(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end);
+ void *unused_start = TINY_REGION_HEAP_END(TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr)) - tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end;
+ if (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_region == TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr)
+ && coalesced_msize < unused_msize && unused_start == ptr + old_size) {
+ // The block at the start of mag_bytes_free_at_end is marked as
+ // header/in-use and the next one has header/free. We need to
+ // reset both the header and in-use bit in the first block and we
+ // need to reset the header bit in the second block if it's part of
+ // the new allocation.
+ set_tiny_meta_header_middle(unused_start);
+ if (coalesced_msize > 1) {
+ set_tiny_meta_header_middle(unused_start + TINY_QUANTUM);
+ }
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end -= TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(coalesced_msize);
+ if (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end) {
+ // Mark the first block of the remaining free area as a header and in-use.
+ set_tiny_meta_header_in_use_1(ptr + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(new_msize));
+ }
+ tiny_check_zero_or_clear(unused_start, coalesced_msize, false);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Look for a free block immediately afterwards. If it's large
+ * enough, we can consume (part of) it.
+ */
+ is_free = tiny_meta_header_is_free(next_block);
+ if (!is_free) {
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
+ return 0; // next_block is in use;
+ }
+ next_msize = get_tiny_free_size(next_block);
+ if (old_msize + next_msize < new_msize) {
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
+ return 0; // even with next block, not enough
+ }
+ /*
+ * The following block is big enough; pull it from its freelist and chop off enough to satisfy
+ * our needs.
+ */
+ tiny_free_list_remove_ptr(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, next_block, next_msize);
+ set_tiny_meta_header_middle(next_block); // clear the meta_header to enable coalescing backwards
+
+ tiny_check_and_zero_inline_meta_from_freelist(rack, next_block, next_msize);
+ tiny_check_zero_or_clear(next_block, coalesced_msize, false);
+
+ leftover_msize = next_msize - coalesced_msize;
+ if (leftover_msize) {
+ /* there's some left, so put the remainder back */
+ leftover = (void *)((uintptr_t)next_block + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(coalesced_msize));
+ tiny_free_list_add_ptr(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, leftover, leftover_msize);
+ }
+ set_tiny_meta_header_in_use(ptr, old_msize + coalesced_msize);
+ }
+#if CONFIG_TINY_CACHE
+ }
+#endif // CONFIG_TINY_CACHE
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf("in tiny_try_realloc_in_place(), ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr, old_msize + coalesced_msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "in tiny_try_realloc_in_place(), ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr, old_msize + coalesced_msize);
}
#endif
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_bytes_in_objects += TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(coalesced_msize);
@@ -1279,7 +1843,7 @@
node->bytes_used = (unsigned int)bytes_used;
// Emptiness discriminant
- if (bytes_used < DENSITY_THRESHOLD(TINY_REGION_PAYLOAD_BYTES)) {
+ if (bytes_used < DENSITY_THRESHOLD(TINY_HEAP_SIZE)) {
/* After this reallocation the region is still sparse, so it must have been even more so before
* the reallocation. That implies the region is already correctly marked. Do nothing. */
} else {
@@ -1293,8 +1857,15 @@
return 1;
}
+static char *tiny_check_fail_msg = "*** check: incorrect tiny region ";
+
+#define TINY_CHECK_FAIL(fmt, ...) \
+ malloc_zone_check_fail(tiny_check_fail_msg, \
+ "%ld, counter=%d\n" fmt, region_index, counter, __VA_ARGS__);
+
boolean_t
-tiny_check_region(rack_t *rack, region_t region)
+tiny_check_region(rack_t *rack, region_t region, size_t region_index,
+ unsigned counter)
{
uintptr_t start, ptr, region_end;
boolean_t prev_free = 0;
@@ -1308,8 +1879,17 @@
// Assumes locked
CHECK_MAGAZINE_PTR_LOCKED(szone, tiny_mag_ptr, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+ // Do not check the region if pinned_to_depot is not zero because it
+ // may not be in a consistent state (specifically, if may have a
+ // block marked as in-use that's longer than any legal allocation,
+ // which upsets get_tiny_meta_header() because it can't determine the
+ // block's length).
+ if (!REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(region)->pinned_to_depot) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
/* establish region limits */
- start = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_ADDRESS(region);
+ start = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(region);
ptr = start;
if (region == tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_region) {
ptr += tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_start;
@@ -1320,11 +1900,13 @@
if (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_start) {
msize = get_tiny_meta_header((void *)(ptr - TINY_QUANTUM), &is_free);
if (is_free || (msize != 1)) {
- malloc_printf("*** invariant broken for leader block %p - %d %d\n", ptr - TINY_QUANTUM, msize, is_free);
- }
- }
- }
- region_end = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_END(region);
+ TINY_CHECK_FAIL("*** invariant broken for leader block %p - %d %d\n",
+ (void *)(ptr - TINY_QUANTUM), msize, is_free);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ region_end = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_END(region);
/*
* The last region may have a trailing chunk which has not been converted into inuse/freelist
@@ -1352,17 +1934,17 @@
* corrupt.
*/
if (!msize) {
- malloc_printf("*** invariant broken for tiny block %p this msize=%d - size is too small\n", ptr, msize);
+ TINY_CHECK_FAIL("*** invariant broken for tiny block %p this msize=%d - size is too small\n", (void *)ptr, msize);
return 0;
}
if (!is_free) {
/*
- * In use blocks cannot be more than (NUM_TINY_SLOTS - 1) quanta large.
+ * In use blocks cannot be more than NUM_TINY_SLOTS quanta large.
*/
prev_free = 0;
- if (msize > (NUM_TINY_SLOTS - 1)) {
- malloc_printf("*** invariant broken for %p this tiny msize=%d - size is too large\n", ptr, msize);
+ if (msize > NUM_TINY_SLOTS) {
+ TINY_CHECK_FAIL("*** invariant broken for %p this tiny msize=%d - size is too large\n", (void *)ptr, msize);
return 0;
}
/* move to next block */
@@ -1374,7 +1956,7 @@
* free block.
*/
if (prev_free) {
- malloc_printf("*** invariant broken for free block %p this tiny msize=%d: two free blocks in a row\n", ptr, msize);
+ TINY_CHECK_FAIL("*** invariant broken for free block %p this tiny msize=%d: two free blocks in a row\n", (void *)ptr, msize);
return 0;
}
#endif // CONFIG_RELAXED_INVARIANT_CHECKS
@@ -1386,11 +1968,11 @@
previous = free_list_unchecksum_ptr(rack, &free_head->previous);
next = free_list_unchecksum_ptr(rack, &free_head->next);
if (previous && !tiny_meta_header_is_free(previous)) {
- malloc_printf("*** invariant broken for %p (previous %p is not a free pointer)\n", ptr, previous);
+ TINY_CHECK_FAIL("*** invariant broken for %p (previous %p is not a free pointer)\n", (void *)ptr, previous);
return 0;
}
if (next && !tiny_meta_header_is_free(next)) {
- malloc_printf("*** invariant broken for %p (next in free list %p is not a free pointer)\n", ptr, next);
+ TINY_CHECK_FAIL("*** invariant broken for %p (next in free list %p is not a free pointer)\n", (void *)ptr, next);
return 0;
}
/*
@@ -1398,10 +1980,10 @@
*/
follower = FOLLOWING_TINY_PTR(ptr, msize);
if (((uintptr_t)follower != region_end) && (get_tiny_previous_free_msize(follower) != msize)) {
- malloc_printf(
- "*** invariant broken for tiny free %p followed by %p in region [%p-%p] "
- "(end marker incorrect) should be %d; in fact %d\n",
- ptr, follower, TINY_REGION_ADDRESS(region), region_end, msize, get_tiny_previous_free_msize(follower));
+ TINY_CHECK_FAIL("*** invariant broken for tiny free %p followed by %p in region %p [%p-%p] "
+ "(end marker incorrect) should be %d; in fact %d\n",
+ (void *)ptr, follower, region, TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(region), (void *)region_end,
+ msize, get_tiny_previous_free_msize(follower));
return 0;
}
/* move to next block */
@@ -1412,7 +1994,7 @@
* Ensure that we scanned the entire region
*/
if (ptr != region_end) {
- malloc_printf("*** invariant broken for region end %p - %p\n", ptr, region_end);
+ TINY_CHECK_FAIL("*** invariant broken for region end %p - %p\n", (void *)ptr, (void *)region_end);
return 0;
}
/*
@@ -1422,7 +2004,8 @@
if (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end) {
msize = get_tiny_meta_header((void *)ptr, &is_free);
if (is_free || (msize != 1)) {
- malloc_printf("*** invariant broken for blocker block %p - %d %d\n", ptr, msize, is_free);
+ TINY_CHECK_FAIL("*** invariant broken for blocker block %p - %d %d\n", (void *)ptr, msize, is_free);
+ return 0;
}
}
}
@@ -1482,24 +2065,20 @@
for (index = 0; index < num_regions; ++index) {
region = regions[index];
if (HASHRING_OPEN_ENTRY != region && HASHRING_REGION_DEALLOCATED != region) {
- range.address = (vm_address_t)TINY_REGION_ADDRESS(region);
- range.size = (vm_size_t)TINY_REGION_SIZE;
+ range.address = (vm_address_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(region);
+ range.size = (vm_size_t)TINY_HEAP_SIZE;
if (type_mask & MALLOC_ADMIN_REGION_RANGE_TYPE) {
- admin_range.address = range.address + TINY_METADATA_START;
+ admin_range.address = TINY_REGION_METADATA(region);
admin_range.size = TINY_METADATA_SIZE;
recorder(task, context, MALLOC_ADMIN_REGION_RANGE_TYPE, &admin_range, 1);
}
if (type_mask & (MALLOC_PTR_REGION_RANGE_TYPE | MALLOC_ADMIN_REGION_RANGE_TYPE)) {
ptr_range.address = range.address;
- ptr_range.size = NUM_TINY_BLOCKS * TINY_QUANTUM;
+ ptr_range.size = TINY_HEAP_SIZE;
recorder(task, context, MALLOC_PTR_REGION_RANGE_TYPE, &ptr_range, 1);
}
if (type_mask & MALLOC_PTR_IN_USE_RANGE_TYPE) {
- void *mag_last_free;
- vm_address_t mag_last_free_ptr = 0;
- msize_t mag_last_free_msize = 0;
-
- err = reader(task, range.address, range.size, (void **)&mapped_region);
+ err = reader(task, (vm_address_t)region, (vm_size_t)TINY_REGION_SIZE, (void **)&mapped_region);
if (err) {
return err;
}
@@ -1507,25 +2086,18 @@
mag_index_t mag_index = MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(mapped_region);
magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr = tiny_mag_base + mag_index;
- if (DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX != mag_index) {
- mag_last_free = tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free;
- if (mag_last_free) {
- mag_last_free_ptr = (uintptr_t)mag_last_free & ~(TINY_QUANTUM - 1);
- mag_last_free_msize = (uintptr_t)mag_last_free & (TINY_QUANTUM - 1);
- }
- } else {
- for (mag_index = 0; mag_index < szone->tiny_rack.num_magazines; mag_index++) {
- if ((void *)range.address == (tiny_mag_base + mag_index)->mag_last_free_rgn) {
- mag_last_free = (tiny_mag_base + mag_index)->mag_last_free;
- if (mag_last_free) {
- mag_last_free_ptr = (uintptr_t)mag_last_free & ~(TINY_QUANTUM - 1);
- mag_last_free_msize = (uintptr_t)mag_last_free & (TINY_QUANTUM - 1);
- }
- }
+ int cached_free_blocks = 0;
+#if CONFIG_TINY_CACHE
+ // Each magazine could have a pointer to a cached free block from
+ // this region. Count the regions that have such a pointer.
+ for (mag_index = 0; mag_index < szone->tiny_rack.num_magazines; mag_index++) {
+ if (region == (tiny_mag_base + mag_index)->mag_last_free_rgn) {
+ cached_free_blocks++;
}
}
-
- block_header = (uint32_t *)(mapped_region + TINY_METADATA_START + sizeof(region_trailer_t));
+#endif // CONFIG_TINY_CACHE
+
+ block_header = TINY_BLOCK_HEADER_FOR_REGION(mapped_region);
in_use = TINY_INUSE_FOR_HEADER(block_header);
block_index = 0;
block_limit = NUM_TINY_BLOCKS;
@@ -1534,11 +2106,11 @@
block_limit -= TINY_MSIZE_FOR_BYTES(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end);
}
- while (block_index < block_limit) {
+ for (; block_index < block_limit; block_index += msize) {
vm_size_t block_offset = TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(block_index);
is_free = !BITARRAY_BIT(in_use, block_index);
if (is_free) {
- mapped_ptr = mapped_region + block_offset;
+ mapped_ptr = TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(mapped_region) + block_offset;
// mapped_region, the address at which 'range' in 'task' has been
// mapped into our process, is not necessarily aligned to
@@ -1554,32 +2126,48 @@
} else {
msize = 1;
}
-
- } else if (range.address + block_offset != mag_last_free_ptr) {
+ } else {
+#if CONFIG_TINY_CACHE
+ // If there are still magazines that have cached free
+ // blocks in this region, check whether this is one of
+ // them and don't return the block pointer if it is.
+ void *ptr = TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(region) + block_offset;
+ boolean_t block_cached = false;
+ if (cached_free_blocks) {
+ for (mag_index = 0; mag_index < szone->tiny_rack.num_magazines; mag_index++) {
+ if (ptr == (tiny_mag_base + mag_index)->mag_last_free) {
+ block_cached = true;
+ cached_free_blocks--;
+ msize = (tiny_mag_base + mag_index)->mag_last_free_msize;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (block_cached) {
+ if (!msize) {
+ return KERN_FAILURE; // Somethings amiss. Avoid looping at this block_index.
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif // CONFIG_TINY_CACHE
msize = 1;
bit = block_index + 1;
while (!BITARRAY_BIT(block_header, bit)) {
bit++;
msize++;
}
- buffer[count].address = range.address + block_offset;
+ buffer[count].address = (vm_address_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(region) + block_offset;
buffer[count].size = TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize);
count++;
if (count >= MAX_RECORDER_BUFFER) {
recorder(task, context, MALLOC_PTR_IN_USE_RANGE_TYPE, buffer, count);
count = 0;
}
- } else {
- // Block is not free but it matches mag_last_free_ptr so even
- // though it is not marked free in the bitmap, we treat it as if
- // it is and move on
- msize = mag_last_free_msize;
}
if (!msize) {
return KERN_FAILURE; // Somethings amiss. Avoid looping at this block_index.
}
- block_index += msize;
}
if (count) {
recorder(task, context, MALLOC_PTR_IN_USE_RANGE_TYPE, buffer, count);
@@ -1596,7 +2184,7 @@
{
tiny_free_list_t *ptr;
msize_t this_msize;
- grain_t slot = msize - 1;
+ grain_t slot = tiny_slot_from_msize(msize);
free_list_t *free_list = tiny_mag_ptr->mag_free_list;
free_list_t *the_slot = free_list + slot;
tiny_free_list_t *next;
@@ -1626,9 +2214,12 @@
this_msize = msize;
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf("in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), exact match ptr=%p, this_msize=%d\n", ptr, this_msize);
- }
-#endif
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), exact match ptr=%p, this_msize=%d\n", ptr, this_msize);
+ }
+#endif
+ tiny_update_region_free_list_for_remove(slot, ptr, next);
+ tiny_check_and_zero_inline_meta_from_freelist(rack, ptr, msize);
+
goto return_tiny_alloc;
}
@@ -1645,7 +2236,7 @@
}
slot = BITMAPV_CTZ(bitmap);
- limit = free_list + NUM_TINY_SLOTS - 1;
+ limit = free_list + NUM_TINY_SLOTS;
free_list += slot;
if (free_list < limit) {
@@ -1659,46 +2250,67 @@
BITMAPV_CLR(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bitmap, slot);
}
this_msize = get_tiny_free_size(ptr);
+ if (os_unlikely(this_msize < msize)) {
+ malloc_zone_error(MALLOC_ABORT_ON_CORRUPTION, true,
+ "Corruption of tiny freelist %p: size too small (%u/%u)\n",
+ ptr, this_msize, msize);
+
+ }
+ tiny_update_region_free_list_for_remove(slot, ptr, next);
+ tiny_check_and_zero_inline_meta_from_freelist(rack, ptr, this_msize);
goto add_leftover_and_proceed;
}
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
- malloc_printf("in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), mag_bitmap out of sync, slot=%d\n", slot);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), mag_bitmap out of sync, slot=%d\n", slot);
#endif
}
// We are now looking at the last slot, which contains blocks equal to, or
- // due to coalescing of free blocks, larger than (NUM_TINY_SLOTS - 1) * tiny quantum size.
+ // due to coalescing of free blocks, larger than NUM_TINY_SLOTS * tiny quantum size.
// If the last freelist is not empty, and the head contains a block that is
// larger than our request, then the remainder is put back on the free list.
ptr = limit->p;
if (ptr) {
this_msize = get_tiny_free_size(ptr);
+ if (os_unlikely(this_msize < msize)) {
+ malloc_zone_error(MALLOC_ABORT_ON_CORRUPTION, true,
+ "Corruption of tiny freelist %p: size too small (%u/%u)\n",
+ ptr, this_msize, msize);
+ }
next = free_list_unchecksum_ptr(rack, &ptr->next);
- if (this_msize - msize >= NUM_TINY_SLOTS) {
+ if (this_msize - msize > NUM_TINY_SLOTS) {
// the leftover will go back to the free list, so we optimize by
// modifying the free list rather than a pop and push of the head
leftover_msize = this_msize - msize;
leftover_ptr = (tiny_free_list_t *)((unsigned char *)ptr + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
+
+ tiny_free_list_t tmp_ptr = *ptr;
+ tiny_check_and_zero_inline_meta_from_freelist(rack, ptr, this_msize);
+
limit->p = leftover_ptr;
if (next) {
next->previous.u = free_list_checksum_ptr(rack, leftover_ptr);
}
- leftover_ptr->previous = ptr->previous;
- leftover_ptr->next = ptr->next;
+ leftover_ptr->previous = tmp_ptr.previous;
+ leftover_ptr->next = tmp_ptr.next;
set_tiny_meta_header_free(leftover_ptr, leftover_msize);
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf(
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO,
"in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), last slot ptr=%p, msize=%d this_msize=%d\n", ptr, msize, this_msize);
}
#endif
this_msize = msize;
+ tiny_update_region_free_list_for_remove(NUM_TINY_SLOTS, ptr, leftover_ptr);
+
goto return_tiny_alloc;
}
if (next) {
next->previous = ptr->previous;
}
limit->p = next;
+ tiny_update_region_free_list_for_remove(slot, ptr, next);
+ tiny_check_and_zero_inline_meta_from_freelist(rack, ptr, this_msize);
goto add_leftover_and_proceed;
/* NOTREACHED */
}
@@ -1706,7 +2318,7 @@
try_tiny_malloc_from_end:
// Let's see if we can use tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end
if (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end >= TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize)) {
- ptr = (tiny_free_list_t *)((uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_END(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_region) - tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end);
+ ptr = (tiny_free_list_t *)((uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_END(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_region) - tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end);
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end -= TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize);
if (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_end) {
// let's add an in use block after ptr to serve as boundary
@@ -1715,7 +2327,7 @@
this_msize = msize;
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf("in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), from end ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr, msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), from end ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr, msize);
}
#endif
goto return_tiny_alloc;
@@ -1723,7 +2335,7 @@
#if CONFIG_ASLR_INTERNAL
// Try from start if nothing left at end
if (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_start >= TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize)) {
- ptr = (tiny_free_list_t *)(TINY_REGION_ADDRESS(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_region) + tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_start -
+ ptr = (tiny_free_list_t *)(TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_region) + tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_start -
TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_start -= TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize);
if (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_bytes_free_at_start) {
@@ -1733,7 +2345,7 @@
this_msize = msize;
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf("in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), from start ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr, msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), from start ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr, msize);
}
#endif
goto return_tiny_alloc;
@@ -1743,11 +2355,13 @@
add_leftover_and_proceed:
if (!this_msize || (this_msize > msize)) {
+ // XXX This works even when (this_msize == 0) because the unsigned
+ // subtraction wraps around to the correct result
leftover_msize = this_msize - msize;
leftover_ptr = (tiny_free_list_t *)((unsigned char *)ptr + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf("in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), adding leftover ptr=%p, this_msize=%d\n", ptr, this_msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), adding leftover ptr=%p, this_msize=%d\n", ptr, this_msize);
}
#endif
tiny_free_list_add_ptr(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, leftover_ptr, leftover_msize);
@@ -1758,23 +2372,27 @@
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_objects++;
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_num_bytes_in_objects += TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(this_msize);
- // Update this region's bytes in use count
- region_trailer_t *node = REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr));
- size_t bytes_used = node->bytes_used + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(this_msize);
- node->bytes_used = (unsigned int)bytes_used;
+ // Check that the region cookie is intact and update the region's bytes in use count
+ tiny_region_t region = TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr);
+ region_check_cookie(region, ®ION_COOKIE_FOR_TINY_REGION(region));
+
+ region_trailer_t *trailer = REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(region);
+ size_t bytes_used = trailer->bytes_used + TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(this_msize);
+ trailer->bytes_used = (unsigned int)bytes_used;
+ trailer->objects_in_use++;
// Emptiness discriminant
- if (bytes_used < DENSITY_THRESHOLD(TINY_REGION_PAYLOAD_BYTES)) {
+ if (bytes_used < DENSITY_THRESHOLD(TINY_HEAP_SIZE)) {
/* After this allocation the region is still sparse, so it must have been even more so before
* the allocation. That implies the region is already correctly marked. Do nothing. */
} else {
/* Region has crossed threshold from sparsity to density. Mark it not "suitable" on the
* recirculation candidates list. */
- node->recirc_suitable = FALSE;
+ trailer->recirc_suitable = FALSE;
}
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf("in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), ptr=%p, this_msize=%d, msize=%d\n", ptr, this_msize, msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "in tiny_malloc_from_free_list(), ptr=%p, this_msize=%d, msize=%d\n", ptr, this_msize, msize);
}
#endif
if (this_msize > 1) {
@@ -1789,19 +2407,19 @@
tiny_malloc_should_clear(rack_t *rack, msize_t msize, boolean_t cleared_requested)
{
void *ptr;
- mag_index_t mag_index = mag_get_thread_index() % rack->num_magazines;
+ mag_index_t mag_index = rack_get_thread_index(rack) % rack->num_magazines;
magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr = &(rack->magazines[mag_index]);
MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_tiny_malloc, (uintptr_t)rack, TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize), (uintptr_t)tiny_mag_ptr, cleared_requested);
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX == mag_index) {
- szone_error(rack->debug_flags, 1, "malloc called for magazine index -1", NULL, NULL);
+ malloc_zone_error(rack->debug_flags, true, "malloc called for magazine index -1\n");
return (NULL);
}
if (!msize) {
- szone_error(rack->debug_flags, 1, "invariant broken (!msize) in allocation (region)", NULL, NULL);
+ malloc_zone_error(rack->debug_flags, true, "invariant broken (!msize) in allocation (region)\n");
return (NULL);
}
#endif
@@ -1811,19 +2429,19 @@
#if CONFIG_TINY_CACHE
ptr = tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free;
- if ((((uintptr_t)ptr) & (TINY_QUANTUM - 1)) == msize) {
+ if (tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free_msize == msize) {
// we have a winner
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free = NULL;
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free_msize = 0;
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free_rgn = NULL;
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
CHECK(szone, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
- ptr = (void *)((uintptr_t)ptr & ~(TINY_QUANTUM - 1));
- if (cleared_requested) {
- memset(ptr, 0, TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
- }
+
+ tiny_check_zero_or_clear(ptr, msize, cleared_requested);
+
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (LOG(szone, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf("in tiny_malloc_should_clear(), tiny cache ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr, msize);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "in tiny_malloc_should_clear(), tiny cache ptr=%p, msize=%d\n", ptr, msize);
}
#endif
return ptr;
@@ -1835,61 +2453,70 @@
if (ptr) {
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
CHECK(szone, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
- if (cleared_requested) {
- memset(ptr, 0, TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
- }
+ tiny_check_zero_or_clear(ptr, msize, cleared_requested);
return ptr;
}
+#if CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
if (tiny_get_region_from_depot(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index, msize)) {
ptr = tiny_malloc_from_free_list(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index, msize);
if (ptr) {
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
CHECK(szone, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
- if (cleared_requested) {
- memset(ptr, 0, TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
- }
+ tiny_check_zero_or_clear(ptr, msize, cleared_requested);
return ptr;
}
}
+#endif // CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
// The magazine is exhausted. A new region (heap) must be allocated to satisfy this call to malloc().
// The allocation, an mmap() system call, will be performed outside the magazine spin locks by the first
- // thread that suffers the exhaustion. That thread sets "alloc_underway" and enters a critical section.
- // Threads arriving here later are excluded from the critical section, yield the CPU, and then retry the
- // allocation. After some time the magazine is resupplied, the original thread leaves with its allocation,
- // and retry-ing threads succeed in the code just above.
- if (!tiny_mag_ptr->alloc_underway) {
+ // thread that suffers the exhaustion. That thread accquires the magazine_alloc_lock, then drops the
+ // magazine lock to allow freeing threads to proceed. Allocating thrads that arrive later are excluded
+ // from the critial section by the alloc lock. When those are unblocked, they succeed in the code above.
+ //
+ // Note that we need to trylock the alloc lock to avoid a deadlock, since we can't block on the alloc
+ // lock while holding the magazine lock
+ if (os_likely(_malloc_lock_trylock(&tiny_mag_ptr->magazine_alloc_lock))) {
+ // We got the alloc lock, so we are the thread that should allocate a new region
void *fresh_region;
// time to create a new region (do this outside the magazine lock)
- tiny_mag_ptr->alloc_underway = TRUE;
- OSMemoryBarrier();
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
- fresh_region = mvm_allocate_pages_securely(TINY_REGION_SIZE, TINY_BLOCKS_ALIGN, VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_TINY, rack->debug_flags);
+ fresh_region = mvm_allocate_pages(TINY_REGION_SIZE,
+ TINY_BLOCKS_ALIGN,
+ MALLOC_FIX_GUARD_PAGE_FLAGS(rack->debug_flags),
+ VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_TINY);
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_LOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
// DTrace USDT Probe
MAGMALLOC_ALLOCREGION(TINY_SZONE_FROM_RACK(rack), (int)mag_index, fresh_region, TINY_REGION_SIZE);
if (!fresh_region) { // out of memory!
- tiny_mag_ptr->alloc_underway = FALSE;
- OSMemoryBarrier();
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
+ _malloc_lock_unlock(&tiny_mag_ptr->magazine_alloc_lock);
return NULL;
}
+ region_set_cookie(®ION_COOKIE_FOR_TINY_REGION(fresh_region));
ptr = tiny_malloc_from_region_no_lock(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index, msize, fresh_region);
- // we don't clear because this freshly allocated space is pristine
- tiny_mag_ptr->alloc_underway = FALSE;
- OSMemoryBarrier();
+ // we don't clear or zero-check because this freshly allocated space
+ // is pristine
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
+ _malloc_lock_unlock(&tiny_mag_ptr->magazine_alloc_lock);
CHECK(szone, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
return ptr;
} else {
+ // We failed to get the alloc lock, so someone else is allocating.
+ // Drop the magazine lock...
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
- yield();
+
+ // Wait for the other thread on the alloc lock
+ _malloc_lock_lock(&tiny_mag_ptr->magazine_alloc_lock);
+ _malloc_lock_unlock(&tiny_mag_ptr->magazine_alloc_lock);
+
+ // Reacquire the magazine lock to go around the loop again
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_LOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
}
}
@@ -1901,6 +2528,7 @@
{
if (tiny_region_for_ptr_no_lock(rack, ptr)) {
if (TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(ptr) >= NUM_TINY_BLOCKS) {
+malloc_printf("NO ZONE for ptr %p\n", ptr);
return 0;
}
@@ -1916,14 +2544,14 @@
if (DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX != mag_index) {
magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr = &rack->magazines[mag_index];
- if (msize < TINY_QUANTUM && ptr == (void *)((uintptr_t)(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free) & ~(TINY_QUANTUM - 1))) {
+ if (msize < TINY_QUANTUM && ptr == tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free) {
return 0;
}
} else {
for (mag_index = 0; mag_index < rack->num_magazines; mag_index++) {
magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr = &(rack->magazines[mag_index]);
- if (msize < TINY_QUANTUM && ptr == (void *)((uintptr_t)(tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free) & ~(TINY_QUANTUM - 1))) {
+ if (msize < TINY_QUANTUM && ptr == tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free) {
return 0;
}
}
@@ -1939,19 +2567,18 @@
static MALLOC_NOINLINE void
free_tiny_botch(rack_t *rack, tiny_free_list_t *ptr)
{
- mag_index_t mag_index = MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr));
- magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr = &(rack->magazines[mag_index]);
- SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
- szone_error(rack->debug_flags, 1, "double free", ptr, NULL);
+ malloc_zone_error(rack->debug_flags, true, "Double free of object %p\n", ptr);
}
void
-free_tiny(rack_t *rack, void *ptr, region_t tiny_region, size_t known_size)
+free_tiny(rack_t *rack, void *ptr, region_t tiny_region, size_t known_size,
+ boolean_t partial_free)
{
msize_t msize;
boolean_t is_free;
mag_index_t mag_index = MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny_region);
magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr = &(rack->magazines[mag_index]);
+ uint32_t flags = 0;
MALLOC_TRACE(TRACE_tiny_free, (uintptr_t)rack, (uintptr_t)ptr, (uintptr_t)tiny_mag_ptr, known_size);
@@ -1967,31 +2594,40 @@
}
#if DEBUG_MALLOC
if (!msize) {
- malloc_printf("*** free_tiny() block in use is too large: %p\n", ptr);
+ malloc_report(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "*** free_tiny() block in use is too large: %p\n", ptr);
return;
}
#endif
+
+ if (malloc_zero_policy == MALLOC_ZERO_ON_FREE) {
+ memset(ptr, '\0', TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
+ }
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_LOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
#if CONFIG_TINY_CACHE
// Depot does not participate in CONFIG_TINY_CACHE since it can't be directly malloc()'d
- if (DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX != mag_index) {
+ if (DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX != mag_index && !partial_free) {
if (msize < TINY_QUANTUM) { // to see if the bits fit in the last 4 bits
void *ptr2 = tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free; // Might be NULL
+ msize_t msize2 = tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free_msize;
region_t rgn2 = tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free_rgn;
/* check that we don't already have this pointer in the cache */
- if (ptr == (void *)((uintptr_t)ptr2 & ~(TINY_QUANTUM - 1))) {
+ if (ptr == ptr2) {
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
free_tiny_botch(rack, ptr);
return;
}
- if ((rack->debug_flags & MALLOC_DO_SCRIBBLE) && msize) {
- memset(ptr, SCRABBLE_BYTE, TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
- }
-
- tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free = (void *)(((uintptr_t)ptr) | msize);
+ if (malloc_zero_policy != MALLOC_ZERO_ON_FREE) {
+ if ((rack->debug_flags & MALLOC_DO_SCRIBBLE) && msize) {
+ memset(ptr, SCRABBLE_BYTE, TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
+ }
+ }
+
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free = ptr;
+ tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free_msize = msize;
tiny_mag_ptr->mag_last_free_rgn = tiny_region;
if (!ptr2) {
@@ -2000,9 +2636,10 @@
return;
}
- msize = (uintptr_t)ptr2 & (TINY_QUANTUM - 1);
- ptr = (void *)(((uintptr_t)ptr2) & ~(TINY_QUANTUM - 1));
+ msize = msize2;
+ ptr = ptr2;
tiny_region = rgn2;
+ flags |= TINY_FREE_FLAG_FROM_CACHE;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TINY_CACHE */
@@ -2021,58 +2658,201 @@
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_LOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
}
- if (tiny_free_no_lock(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index, tiny_region, ptr, msize)) {
+ if (partial_free) {
+ flags |= TINY_FREE_FLAG_PARTIAL;
+ }
+
+ if (tiny_free_no_lock(rack, tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index, tiny_region, ptr,
+ msize, flags)) {
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
}
CHECK(szone, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
}
+unsigned
+tiny_batch_malloc(szone_t *szone, size_t size, void **results, unsigned count)
+{
+ msize_t msize = TINY_MSIZE_FOR_BYTES(size + TINY_QUANTUM - 1);
+ unsigned found = 0;
+
+ mag_index_t mag_index = rack_get_thread_index(&szone->tiny_rack) % szone->tiny_rack.num_magazines;
+ magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr = &(szone->tiny_rack.magazines[mag_index]);
+
+ // make sure to return objects at least one quantum in size
+ if (!msize) {
+ msize = 1;
+ }
+
+ CHECK(szone, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+
+ // We must lock the zone now, since tiny_malloc_from_free_list assumes that
+ // the caller has done so.
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_LOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
+
+ // with the zone locked, allocate objects from the free list until all
+ // sufficiently large objects have been exhausted, or we have met our quota
+ // of objects to allocate.
+ while (found < count) {
+ void *ptr = tiny_malloc_from_free_list(&szone->tiny_rack, tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index, msize);
+ if (!ptr) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ *results++ = ptr;
+ found++;
+ }
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
+ return found;
+}
+
void
-print_tiny_free_list(rack_t *rack)
+tiny_batch_free(szone_t *szone, void **to_be_freed, unsigned count)
+{
+ unsigned cc = 0;
+ void *ptr;
+ region_t tiny_region = NULL;
+ boolean_t is_free;
+ msize_t msize;
+ magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr = NULL;
+ mag_index_t mag_index = -1;
+
+ // frees all the pointers in to_be_freed
+ // note that to_be_freed may be overwritten during the process
+ if (!count) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ CHECK(szone, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
+ while (cc < count) {
+ ptr = to_be_freed[cc];
+ if (ptr) {
+ if (NULL == tiny_region || tiny_region != TINY_REGION_FOR_PTR(ptr)) { // region same as last iteration?
+ if (tiny_mag_ptr) { // non-NULL iff magazine lock taken
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
+ tiny_mag_ptr = NULL;
+ }
+
+ tiny_region = tiny_region_for_ptr_no_lock(&szone->tiny_rack, ptr);
+
+ if (tiny_region) {
+ tiny_mag_ptr = mag_lock_zine_for_region_trailer(szone->tiny_rack.magazines,
+ REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny_region),
+ MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny_region));
+ mag_index = MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny_region);
+ }
+ }
+ if (tiny_region) {
+ // this is a tiny pointer
+ if (TINY_INDEX_FOR_PTR(ptr) >= NUM_TINY_BLOCKS) {
+ break; // pointer to metadata; let the standard free deal with it
+ }
+ msize = get_tiny_meta_header(ptr, &is_free);
+ if (is_free) {
+ break; // a double free; let the standard free deal with it
+ }
+ if (malloc_zero_policy == MALLOC_ZERO_ON_FREE) {
+ memset(ptr, '\0', TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize));
+ }
+ if (!tiny_free_no_lock(&szone->tiny_rack, tiny_mag_ptr, mag_index, tiny_region, ptr, msize, 0)) {
+ // Arrange to re-acquire magazine lock
+ tiny_mag_ptr = NULL;
+ tiny_region = NULL;
+ }
+ to_be_freed[cc] = NULL;
+ } else {
+ // No region in this zone claims ptr; let the standard free deal with it
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ cc++;
+ }
+
+ if (tiny_mag_ptr) {
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
+ tiny_mag_ptr = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+
+void
+print_tiny_free_list(task_t task, memory_reader_t reader,
+ print_task_printer_t printer, rack_t *rack)
{
tiny_free_list_t *ptr;
_SIMPLE_STRING b = _simple_salloc();
mag_index_t mag_index;
if (b) {
- _simple_sappend(b, "tiny free sizes:\n");
- for (mag_index = -1; mag_index < rack->num_magazines; mag_index++) {
+ rack_t *mapped_rack;
+ magazine_t *mapped_magazines;
+ if (reader(task, (vm_address_t)rack, sizeof(struct rack_s),
+ (void **)&mapped_rack)) {
+ printer("Failed to map tiny rack\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ _simple_sappend(b, "Tiny free sizes:\n");
+ if (reader(task, (vm_address_t)mapped_rack->magazines,
+ mapped_rack->num_magazines * sizeof(magazine_t),
+ (void **)&mapped_magazines)) {
+ printer("Failed to map tiny rack magazines\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (mag_index = -1; mag_index < mapped_rack->num_magazines; mag_index++) {
grain_t slot = 0;
- _simple_sprintf(b, "\tMagazine %d: ", mag_index);
- while (slot < NUM_TINY_SLOTS) {
- ptr = rack->magazines[mag_index].mag_free_list[slot].p;
+ if (mag_index == -1) {
+ _simple_sprintf(b, "\tRecirc depot: ");
+ } else {
+ _simple_sprintf(b, "\tMagazine %d: ", mag_index);
+ }
+ while (slot <= NUM_TINY_SLOTS) {
+ ptr = mapped_magazines[mag_index].mag_free_list[slot].p;
if (ptr) {
- _simple_sprintf(b, "%s%y[%d]; ", (slot == NUM_TINY_SLOTS - 1) ? ">=" : "", (slot + 1) * TINY_QUANTUM,
- free_list_count(rack, (free_list_t){ .p = ptr }));
+ _simple_sprintf(b, "%s%y[%d]; ",
+ (slot == NUM_TINY_SLOTS) ? ">=" : "",
+ (slot + 1) * TINY_QUANTUM,
+ free_list_count(task, reader, printer, mapped_rack,
+ (free_list_t){ .p = ptr }));
}
slot++;
}
_simple_sappend(b, "\n");
}
- _malloc_printf(MALLOC_PRINTF_NOLOG | MALLOC_PRINTF_NOPREFIX, "%s\n", _simple_string(b));
+ printer("%s\n", _simple_string(b));
_simple_sfree(b);
}
}
void
-print_tiny_region(boolean_t verbose, region_t region, size_t bytes_at_start, size_t bytes_at_end)
+print_tiny_region(task_t task, memory_reader_t reader,
+ print_task_printer_t printer, int level, region_t region,
+ size_t bytes_at_start, size_t bytes_at_end)
{
unsigned counts[1024];
unsigned in_use = 0;
- uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_ADDRESS(region);
+ uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_BASE(region);
uintptr_t current = start + bytes_at_start;
- uintptr_t limit = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_END(region) - bytes_at_end;
+ uintptr_t limit = (uintptr_t)TINY_REGION_HEAP_END(region) - bytes_at_end;
+ uintptr_t mapped_start;
boolean_t is_free;
msize_t msize;
unsigned ci;
_SIMPLE_STRING b;
uintptr_t pgTot = 0;
+ if (reader(task, (vm_address_t)start, TINY_REGION_SIZE,
+ (void **)&mapped_start)) {
+ printer("Failed to map tiny region at %p\n", start);
+ return;
+ }
+ off_t start_offset = mapped_start - start;
+ region_t mapped_region = (region_t)mapped_start;
+
if (region == HASHRING_REGION_DEALLOCATED) {
if ((b = _simple_salloc()) != NULL) {
_simple_sprintf(b, "Tiny region [unknown address] was returned to the OS\n");
- _malloc_printf(MALLOC_PRINTF_NOLOG | MALLOC_PRINTF_NOPREFIX, "%s\n", _simple_string(b));
+ printer("%s\n", _simple_string(b));
_simple_sfree(b);
}
return;
@@ -2080,7 +2860,7 @@
memset(counts, 0, sizeof(counts));
while (current < limit) {
- msize = get_tiny_meta_header((void *)current, &is_free);
+ msize = get_tiny_meta_header_offset((void *)current, start_offset, &is_free);
if (is_free && !msize && (current == start)) {
// first block is all free
uintptr_t pgLo = round_page_quanta(start + sizeof(tiny_free_list_t) + sizeof(msize_t));
@@ -2092,13 +2872,13 @@
break;
}
if (!msize) {
- malloc_printf("*** error with %p: msize=%d\n", (void *)current, (unsigned)msize);
+ printer("*** error with %p: msize=%d\n", (void *)current, (unsigned)msize);
break;
}
if (!is_free) {
// block in use
if (msize > NUM_TINY_SLOTS) {
- malloc_printf("*** error at %p msize for in_use is %d\n", (void *)current, msize);
+ printer("*** error at %p msize for in_use is %d\n", (void *)current, msize);
}
if (msize < 1024) {
counts[msize]++;
@@ -2115,32 +2895,50 @@
current += TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(msize);
}
if ((b = _simple_salloc()) != NULL) {
- _simple_sprintf(b, "Tiny region [%p-%p, %y] \t", (void *)start, TINY_REGION_END(region), (int)TINY_REGION_SIZE);
- _simple_sprintf(b, "Magazine=%d \t", MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(region));
- _simple_sprintf(b, "Allocations in use=%d \t Bytes in use=%ly \t", in_use, BYTES_USED_FOR_TINY_REGION(region));
+ mag_index_t mag_index = MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(mapped_region);
+ _simple_sprintf(b, "Tiny region [%p-%p, %y] \t", (void *)start, TINY_REGION_HEAP_END(region), (int)TINY_REGION_SIZE);
+ if (mag_index == DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX) {
+ _simple_sprintf(b, "Recirc depot \t");
+ } else {
+ _simple_sprintf(b, "Magazine=%d \t", mag_index);
+ }
+ _simple_sprintf(b, "Allocations in use=%d \t Bytes in use=%ly (%d%%) \t",
+ in_use, BYTES_USED_FOR_TINY_REGION(mapped_region),
+ (int)(100.0F * BYTES_USED_FOR_TINY_REGION(mapped_region))/TINY_REGION_SIZE);
if (bytes_at_end || bytes_at_start) {
_simple_sprintf(b, "Untouched=%ly ", bytes_at_end + bytes_at_start);
}
- if (DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX == MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(region)) {
+ if (mag_index == DEPOT_MAGAZINE_INDEX) {
_simple_sprintf(b, "Advised MADV_FREE=%ly", pgTot);
} else {
_simple_sprintf(b, "Fragments subject to reclamation=%ly", pgTot);
- }
- if (verbose && in_use) {
+#if CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
+ _simple_sprintf(b, tiny_region_below_recirc_threshold(mapped_region) ?
+ "\tEmpty enough to be moved to recirc depot" :
+ "\tNot empty enough to be moved to recirc depot");
+#endif // CONFIG_RECIRC_DEPOT
+ }
+ if (level >= MALLOC_VERBOSE_PRINT_LEVEL && in_use) {
_simple_sappend(b, "\n\tSizes in use: ");
for (ci = 0; ci < 1024; ci++) {
if (counts[ci]) {
- _simple_sprintf(b, "%d[%d] ", TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(ci), counts[ci]);
+ _simple_sprintf(b, "%y[%d] ", TINY_BYTES_FOR_MSIZE(ci), counts[ci]);
}
}
}
- _malloc_printf(MALLOC_PRINTF_NOLOG | MALLOC_PRINTF_NOPREFIX, "%s\n", _simple_string(b));
+ printer("%s\n", _simple_string(b));
_simple_sfree(b);
}
}
+static char *tiny_freelist_fail_msg = "check: tiny free list incorrect ";
+
+#define TINY_FREELIST_FAIL(fmt, ...) \
+ malloc_zone_check_fail(tiny_freelist_fail_msg, \
+ " (slot=%u), counter=%d\n" fmt, slot, counter, __VA_ARGS__);
+
boolean_t
-tiny_free_list_check(rack_t *rack, grain_t slot)
+tiny_free_list_check(rack_t *rack, grain_t slot, unsigned counter)
{
mag_index_t mag_index;
@@ -2156,22 +2954,22 @@
while (ptr) {
is_free = tiny_meta_header_is_free(ptr);
if (!is_free) {
- malloc_printf("*** in-use ptr in free list slot=%d count=%d ptr=%p\n", slot, count, ptr);
+ TINY_FREELIST_FAIL("*** in-use ptr in free list slot=%u count=%d ptr=%p\n", slot, count, ptr);
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
return 0;
}
if (((uintptr_t)ptr) & (TINY_QUANTUM - 1)) {
- malloc_printf("*** unaligned ptr in free list slot=%d count=%d ptr=%p\n", slot, count, ptr);
+ TINY_FREELIST_FAIL("*** unaligned ptr in free list slot=%u count=%d ptr=%p\n", slot, count, ptr);
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
return 0;
}
if (!tiny_region_for_ptr_no_lock(rack, ptr)) {
- malloc_printf("*** ptr not in szone slot=%d count=%d ptr=%p\n", slot, count, ptr);
+ TINY_FREELIST_FAIL("*** ptr not in szone slot=%d count=%u ptr=%p\n", slot, count, ptr);
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
return 0;
}
if (free_list_unchecksum_ptr(rack, &ptr->previous) != previous) {
- malloc_printf("*** previous incorrectly set slot=%d count=%d ptr=%p\n", slot, count, ptr);
+ TINY_FREELIST_FAIL("*** previous incorrectly set slot=%u count=%d ptr=%p\n", slot, count, ptr);
SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
return 0;
}
@@ -2184,3 +2982,39 @@
}
return 1;
}
+
+boolean_t
+tiny_check(rack_t *rack, unsigned counter)
+{
+ size_t index;
+
+ /* check tiny regions - chould check region count */
+ for (index = 0; index < rack->region_generation->num_regions_allocated; ++index) {
+ region_t tiny = rack->region_generation->hashed_regions[index];
+
+ if (HASHRING_REGION_DEALLOCATED == tiny) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (tiny) {
+ magazine_t *tiny_mag_ptr = mag_lock_zine_for_region_trailer(rack->magazines,
+ REGION_TRAILER_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny),
+ MAGAZINE_INDEX_FOR_TINY_REGION(tiny));
+
+ if (!tiny_check_region(rack, tiny, index, counter)) {
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ SZONE_MAGAZINE_PTR_UNLOCK(tiny_mag_ptr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check tiny free lists */
+ for (index = 0; index < NUM_TINY_SLOTS; ++index) {
+ if (!tiny_free_list_check(rack, (grain_t)index, counter)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}