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other-tools/MiscFileUtils.cpp /dev/null dyld-1330
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+/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4 -*-
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+#include "MiscFileUtils.h"
+
+// mach_o
+#include "Archive.h"
+#include "Error.h"
+#include "Header.h"
+#include "Universal.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+#include <mach-o/dyld_introspection.h>
+#include <mach-o/dyld_priv.h>
+
+using mach_o::Archive;
+using mach_o::Error;
+using mach_o::Header;
+using mach_o::Universal;
+
+namespace other_tools
+{
+
+bool withReadOnlyMappedFile(const char* path, void (^handler)(std::span<const uint8_t>))
+{
+    struct stat statbuf;
+    if ( ::stat(path, &statbuf) == -1 )
+        return false;
+    int fd = ::open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
+    if ( fd == -1 )
+        return false;
+    const void* mapping = ::mmap(nullptr, (size_t)statbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+    ::close(fd);
+    if ( mapping == MAP_FAILED )
+        return false;
+
+    handler(std::span((uint8_t*)mapping, (size_t)statbuf.st_size));
+
+    ::munmap((void*)mapping, (size_t)statbuf.st_size);
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool inStringVector(const std::span<const char*>& vect, const char* target)
+{
+    for (const char* str : vect) {
+        if ( strcmp(str, target) == 0 )
+            return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void forSelectedSliceInPaths(std::span<const char*> paths, std::span<const char*> archFilter,
+                             void (^handler)(const char* path, const Header* slice, size_t len))
+{
+    forSelectedSliceInPaths(paths, archFilter, /* dyld cache */ nullptr, handler);
+}
+
+void forSelectedSliceInPaths(std::span<const char*> paths, std::span<const char*> archFilter, const DyldSharedCache* dyldCache,
+                             void (^handler)(const char* path, const Header* slice, size_t len))
+{
+    const auto handleArchive = [handler](const char* path, const Archive& ar) {
+        Error err1 = ar.forEachMachO(^(const Archive::Member& m, const mach_o::Header * header, bool &stop) {
+            char objPath[PATH_MAX];
+            snprintf(objPath, sizeof(objPath), "%s(%s)", path, m.name.data());
+            handler(objPath, header, m.contents.size());
+        });
+        if ( err1.hasError() )
+            fprintf(stderr, "malformed archive '%s': %s\n", path, err1.message());
+    };
+
+    for (const char* path : paths) {
+        bool found = withReadOnlyMappedFile(path, ^(std::span<const uint8_t> buffer) {
+            if ( const Universal* uni = Universal::isUniversal(buffer) ) {
+                uni->forEachSlice(^(Universal::Slice slice, bool& stopSlice) {
+                    const char* sliceArchName = slice.arch.name();
+                    if ( archFilter.empty() || inStringVector(archFilter, sliceArchName) ) {
+                        if ( std::optional<Archive> ar = Archive::isArchive(slice.buffer) ) {
+                            handleArchive(path, *ar);
+                        }
+                        else if ( Header::isMachO(slice.buffer) ) {
+                            handler(path, (Header*)slice.buffer.data(), slice.buffer.size());
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            fprintf(stderr, "%s slice in %s is not a mach-o\n", sliceArchName, path);
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+            else if ( const Header* mh = Header::isMachO(buffer) ) {
+                if ( archFilter.empty() || inStringVector(archFilter, mh->archName()) )
+                    handler(path, (Header*)buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+            }
+            else if ( std::optional<Archive> ar = Archive::isArchive(buffer) ) {
+                handleArchive(path, *ar);
+            }
+        });
+
+        // dyld_for_each_installed_shared_cache() only available in macOS 12 aligned platforms
+        // and we only build this code for earlier versions on macOS
+        if ( !found ) {
+            size_t                           cacheLen;
+            if ( dyldCache == nullptr )
+                dyldCache   = (DyldSharedCache*)_dyld_get_shared_cache_range(&cacheLen);
+#if !TARGET_OS_OSX || (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 120000)
+            __block const DyldSharedCache*  dyldCacheDK = nullptr;
+            __block const char*             currentArch = dyldCache->archName();
+            if ( strncmp(path, "/System/DriverKit/", 18) == 0 ) {
+                if ( dyldCacheDK == nullptr ) {
+                    dyld_for_each_installed_shared_cache(^(dyld_shared_cache_t cacheRef) {
+                        //__block bool firstCacheFile = false;
+                        dyld_shared_cache_for_each_file(cacheRef, ^(const char* aCacheFilePath) {
+                            // skip non-driverkit caches
+                            if ( strncmp(aCacheFilePath, "/System/DriverKit/", 18) != 0 )
+                                return;
+
+                            // skip cache files for all but matching arch with no extension
+                            const char* founddk = strstr(aCacheFilePath, currentArch);
+                            if ( founddk == nullptr || strlen(founddk) != strlen(currentArch) )
+                                return;
+
+                            std::vector<const DyldSharedCache*> dyldCaches = DyldSharedCache::mapCacheFiles(aCacheFilePath);
+                            if ( dyldCaches.empty() )
+                                return;
+                            dyldCacheDK = dyldCaches.front();
+                        });
+                    });
+                }
+                if ( dyldCacheDK != nullptr ) {
+                    uint32_t imageIndex;
+                    if ( dyldCacheDK->hasImagePath(path, imageIndex) ) {
+                        const mach_header* mh = dyldCacheDK->getIndexedImageEntry(imageIndex);
+                        handler(path, (Header*)mh, (size_t)(-1));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else
+#endif
+
+            if ( dyldCache != nullptr ) {
+                // see if path is in current dyld shared cache
+                uint32_t imageIndex;
+                if ( dyldCache->hasImagePath(path, imageIndex) ) {
+                    const mach_header* mh = dyldCache->getIndexedImageEntry(imageIndex);
+                    handler(path, (Header*)mh, (size_t)(-1));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace other_tools