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src/dyld.cpp dyld-95.3 dyld-45.1
--- dyld/dyld-95.3/src/dyld.cpp
+++ dyld/dyld-45.1/src/dyld.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4 -*-
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <mach/mach_time.h> // mach_absolute_time()
@@ -33,60 +32,35 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h> 
 #include <mach-o/fat.h> 
 #include <mach-o/loader.h> 
-#include <mach-o/ldsyms.h> 
 #include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h> 
 #include <mach/mach.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/dtrace.h>
 
 #include <vector>
-#include <algorithm>
 
 #include "mach-o/dyld_gdb.h"
 
 #include "dyld.h"
 #include "ImageLoader.h"
 #include "ImageLoaderMachO.h"
-#include "dyldLibSystemInterface.h"
-#include "dyld_cache_format.h"
-
-// from _simple.h in libc
-typedef struct _SIMPLE*		_SIMPLE_STRING;
-extern "C" void				_simple_vdprintf(int __fd, const char *__fmt, va_list __ap);
-extern "C" void				_simple_dprintf(int __fd, const char *__fmt, ...);
-extern "C" _SIMPLE_STRING	_simple_salloc(void);
-extern "C" int				_simple_vsprintf(_SIMPLE_STRING __b, const char *__fmt, va_list __ap);
-extern "C" void				_simple_sfree(_SIMPLE_STRING __b);
-extern "C" char *			_simple_string(_SIMPLE_STRING __b);
-
-
-
-// 32-bit ppc is only architecture that uses cpu-sub-types
-#define CPU_SUBTYPES_SUPPORTED __ppc__ 
-
-
-#define OLD_GDB_DYLD_INTERFACE __ppc__ || __i386__
+#include "dyldLibSystemThreadHelpers.h"
 
 
 #define CPU_TYPE_MASK 0x00FFFFFF	/* complement of CPU_ARCH_MASK */
 
 
 /* implemented in dyld_gdb.cpp */
-extern void addImagesToAllImages(uint32_t infoCount, const dyld_image_info info[]);
-extern void removeImageFromAllImages(const mach_header* mh);
+void addImagesToAllImages(uint32_t infoCount, const dyld_image_info info[]);
+void removeImageFromAllImages(const mach_header* mh);
 #if OLD_GDB_DYLD_INTERFACE
-extern void addImageForgdb(const mach_header* mh, uintptr_t slide, const char* physicalPath, const char* logicalPath);
-extern void removeImageForgdb(const struct mach_header* mh);
+void addImageForgdb(const mach_header* mh, uintptr_t slide, const char* physicalPath, const char* logicalPath);
+void removeImageForgdb(const struct mach_header* mh);
 #endif
 
 // magic so CrashReporter logs message
 extern "C" {
 	char error_string[1024];
 }
-// implemented in dyldStartup.s for CrashReporter
-extern "C" void dyld_fatal_error(const char* errString) __attribute__((noreturn));
-
 
 
 //
@@ -119,7 +93,6 @@
 	bool						DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS;
 	bool						DYLD_PRINT_OPTS;
 	bool						DYLD_PRINT_ENV;
-	bool						DYLD_DISABLE_DOFS;
 							//	DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX				==> gLinkContext.imageSuffix
 							//	DYLD_PRINT_OPTS					==> gLinkContext.verboseOpts
 							//	DYLD_PRINT_ENV					==> gLinkContext.verboseEnv
@@ -128,17 +101,14 @@
 							//	DYLD_PRINT_SEGMENTS				==> gLinkContext.verboseMapping
 							//	DYLD_PRINT_BINDINGS				==> gLinkContext.verboseBind
 							//	DYLD_PRINT_REBASINGS			==> gLinkContext.verboseRebase
-							//	DYLD_PRINT_DOFS					==> gLinkContext.verboseDOF
 							//	DYLD_PRINT_APIS					==> gLogAPIs
 							//	DYLD_IGNORE_PREBINDING			==> gLinkContext.prebindUsage
 							//	DYLD_PREBIND_DEBUG				==> gLinkContext.verbosePrebinding
 							//	DYLD_NEW_LOCAL_SHARED_REGIONS	==> gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode
 							//	DYLD_SHARED_REGION				==> gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode
+							//	DYLD_SLIDE_AND_PACK_DYLIBS		==> gLinkContext.slideAndPackDylibs
 							//	DYLD_PRINT_WARNINGS				==> gLinkContext.verboseWarnings
 };
-
-typedef std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler> StateHandlers;
-struct RegisteredDOF { const mach_header* mh; int registrationID; };
 
 // all global state
 static const char*					sExecPath = NULL;
@@ -146,19 +116,13 @@
 static cpu_type_t					sHostCPU;
 static cpu_subtype_t				sHostCPUsubtype;
 static ImageLoader*					sMainExecutable = NULL;
-static bool							sMainExecutableIsSetuid = false;
-static unsigned int					sInsertedDylibCount = 0;
+static bool							sAllImagesMightContainUnlinkedImages;	 // necessary until will support dylib unloading
 static std::vector<ImageLoader*>	sAllImages;
 static std::vector<ImageLoader*>	sImageRoots;
 static std::vector<ImageLoader*>	sImageFilesNeedingTermination;
-static std::vector<RegisteredDOF>	sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration;
-#if IMAGE_NOTIFY_SUPPORT
 static std::vector<ImageLoader*>	sImagesToNotifyAboutOtherImages;
-#endif
 static std::vector<ImageCallback>   sAddImageCallbacks;
 static std::vector<ImageCallback>   sRemoveImageCallbacks;
-static StateHandlers				sSingleHandlers[7];
-static StateHandlers				sBatchHandlers[7];
 static ImageLoader*					sLastImageByAddressCache;
 static EnvironmentVariables			sEnv;
 static const char*					sFrameworkFallbackPaths[] = { "$HOME/Library/Frameworks", "/Library/Frameworks", "/Network/Library/Frameworks", "/System/Library/Frameworks", NULL };
@@ -166,67 +130,10 @@
 static BundleNotificationCallBack   sBundleNotifier = NULL;
 static BundleLocatorCallBack		sBundleLocation = NULL;
 static UndefinedHandler				sUndefinedHandler = NULL;
-static ImageLoader*					sBundleBeingLoaded = NULL;	// hack until OFI is reworked
-#if DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_SUPPORT
-static const dyld_cache_header*		sSharedCache = NULL;
-bool								gSharedCacheNotFound = false;
-bool								gSharedCacheNeedsUpdating = false;
-bool								gSharedCacheDontNotify = false;
-#endif
 ImageLoader::LinkContext			gLinkContext;
 bool								gLogAPIs = false;
-const struct LibSystemHelpers*		gLibSystemHelpers = NULL;
-#if SUPPORT_OLD_CRT_INITIALIZATION
-bool								gRunInitializersOldWay = false;
-#endif
-#if __i386__
-static uint32_t						sImportSegmentsStart = 0;
-static uint32_t						sImportSegmentsSize = 0;
-#endif
-
-
-
-const char* mkstringf(const char* format, ...)
-{
-	va_list	list;
-	va_start(list, format);
-	_SIMPLE_STRING buf = _simple_salloc();
-	_simple_vsprintf(buf, format, list);
-	va_end(list);
-	const char*	t = strdup(_simple_string(buf));
-	_simple_sfree(buf);
-	return t;
-}
-
-
-void throwf(const char* format, ...) 
-{
-	va_list	list;
-	va_start(list, format);
-	_SIMPLE_STRING buf = _simple_salloc();
-	_simple_vsprintf(buf, format, list);
-	va_end(list);
-	const char*	t = strdup(_simple_string(buf));
-	_simple_sfree(buf);
-	throw t;
-}
-
-void log(const char* format, ...) 
-{
-	va_list	list;
-	va_start(list, format);
-	_simple_vdprintf(STDERR_FILENO, format, list);
-	va_end(list);
-}
-
-void warn(const char* format, ...) 
-{
-	_simple_dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "dyld: warning, ");
-	va_list	list;
-	va_start(list, format);
-	_simple_vdprintf(STDERR_FILENO, format, list);
-	va_end(list);
-}
+const struct ThreadingHelpers*		gThreadHelpers = NULL;
+
 
 
 // utility class to assure files are closed when an exception is thrown
@@ -240,250 +147,60 @@
 };
 
 FileOpener::FileOpener(const char* path)
- : fd(-1)
 {
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
 }
 
 FileOpener::~FileOpener()
 {
-	if ( fd != -1 )
-		close(fd);
-}
-
-
-// forward declaration
-#if __ppc__ || __i386__
-bool isRosetta();
-#endif
-
-
-static void	registerDOFs(const std::vector<ImageLoader::DOFInfo>& dofs)
-{
-#if __ppc__
-	// can't dtrace a program running emulated under rosetta rdar://problem/5179640
-	if ( isRosetta() )
-		return;
-#endif
-	const unsigned int dofSectionCount = dofs.size();
-	if ( !sEnv.DYLD_DISABLE_DOFS && (dofSectionCount != 0) ) {
-		int fd = open("/dev/" DTRACEMNR_HELPER, O_RDWR);
-		if ( fd < 0 ) {
-			//dyld::warn("can't open /dev/" DTRACEMNR_HELPER " to register dtrace DOF sections\n");
-		}
-		else {
-			// allocate a buffer on the stack for the variable length dof_ioctl_data_t type
-			uint8_t buffer[sizeof(dof_ioctl_data_t) + dofSectionCount*sizeof(dof_helper_t)];
-			dof_ioctl_data_t* ioctlData = (dof_ioctl_data_t*)buffer;
-			
-			// fill in buffer with one dof_helper_t per DOF section
-			ioctlData->dofiod_count = dofSectionCount;
-			for (unsigned int i=0; i < dofSectionCount; ++i) {
-				strlcpy(ioctlData->dofiod_helpers[i].dofhp_mod, dofs[i].imageShortName, DTRACE_MODNAMELEN);
-				ioctlData->dofiod_helpers[i].dofhp_dof = (uintptr_t)(dofs[i].dof);
-				ioctlData->dofiod_helpers[i].dofhp_addr = (uintptr_t)(dofs[i].dof);
-			}
-			
-			// tell kernel about all DOF sections en mas
-			// pass pointer to ioctlData because ioctl() only copies a fixed size amount of data into kernel
-			user_addr_t val = (user_addr_t)(unsigned long)ioctlData;
-			if ( ioctl(fd, DTRACEHIOC_ADDDOF, &val) != -1 ) {
-				// kernel returns a unique identifier for each section in the dofiod_helpers[].dofhp_dof field.
-				for (unsigned int i=0; i < dofSectionCount; ++i) {
-					RegisteredDOF info;
-					info.mh = dofs[i].imageHeader;
-					info.registrationID = (int)(ioctlData->dofiod_helpers[i].dofhp_dof);
-					sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration.push_back(info);
-					if ( gLinkContext.verboseDOF ) {
-						dyld::log("dyld: registering DOF section 0x%p in %s with dtrace, ID=0x%08X\n", 
-							dofs[i].dof, dofs[i].imageShortName, info.registrationID);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				dyld::log( "dyld: ioctl to register dtrace DOF section failed\n");
-			}
-			close(fd);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void	unregisterDOF(int registrationID)
-{
-	int fd = open("/dev/" DTRACEMNR_HELPER, O_RDWR);
-	if ( fd < 0 ) {
-		dyld::warn("can't open /dev/" DTRACEMNR_HELPER " to unregister dtrace DOF section\n");
-	}
-	else {
-		ioctl(fd, DTRACEHIOC_REMOVE, registrationID);
-		close(fd);
-		if ( gLinkContext.verboseInit )
-			dyld::warn("unregistering DOF section ID=0x%08X with dtrace\n", registrationID);
-	}
-}
-
-
-//
-// _dyld_register_func_for_add_image() is implemented as part of the general image state change notification
-//
-static void notifyAddImageCallbacks(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-	for (std::vector<ImageCallback>::iterator it=sAddImageCallbacks.begin(); it != sAddImageCallbacks.end(); it++)
-		(*it)(image->machHeader(), image->getSlide());
-}
-
-
-// notify gdb about these new images
-static const char* notifyGDB(enum dyld_image_states state, uint32_t infoCount, const struct dyld_image_info info[])
-{
-	addImagesToAllImages(infoCount, info);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-#if IMAGE_NOTIFY_SUPPORT
-// notify objc about these new images
-static void notifyAdding(const ImageLoader* const * images, unsigned int count)
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+
+
+// Objective-C installs an addImage hook to dyld to get notified about new images
+// The callback needs to be run after the image is rebased and bound, but before its initializers are called
+static uint32_t imageNotification(ImageLoader* image, uint32_t startIndex)
+{
+	// tell all register add image handlers about this
+	const uint32_t callbackCount = sAddImageCallbacks.size();
+	for (uint32_t i=startIndex; i < callbackCount; ++i) {
+		ImageCallback cb = sAddImageCallbacks[i];
+		//fprintf(stderr, "dyld: calling add-image-callback[%d]=%p for %s\n", i, cb, image->getPath());
+		(cb)(image->machHeader(), image->getSlide());
+	}
+	return callbackCount;
+}
+
+
+
+// notify gdb et al about these new images
+static void notifyAdding(std::vector<ImageLoader*>& images)
 {
 	// build array
-	if ( count != 0 ) {
-		dyld_image_info	infos[count];
-		for (unsigned int i=0; i < count; ++i) {
+	unsigned int len = images.size();
+	if ( len != 0 ) {
+		dyld_image_info	infos[len];
+		for (unsigned int i=0; i < len; ++i) {
 			dyld_image_info* p = &infos[i];
-			const ImageLoader* image = images[i];
+			ImageLoader* image = images[i];
 			p->imageLoadAddress = image->machHeader();
 			p->imageFilePath = image->getPath();
 			p->imageFileModDate = image->lastModified();
-			//dyld::log("notifying objc about %s\n", image->getPath());
+			//fprintf(stderr, "notifying objc about %s\n", image->getPath());
 		}
 		
+		// tell gdb
+		addImagesToAllImages(len, infos);
+				
 		// tell all interested images (after gdb, so you can debug anything the notification does)
 		for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sImagesToNotifyAboutOtherImages.begin(); it != sImagesToNotifyAboutOtherImages.end(); it++) {
-			(*it)->doNotification(dyld_image_adding, count, infos);
-		}
-	}
-}
-#endif
-
-static StateHandlers* stateToHandlers(dyld_image_states state, StateHandlers handlersArray[8]) 
-{
-	switch ( state ) {
-		case dyld_image_state_mapped:
-			return &handlersArray[0];
-			
-		case dyld_image_state_dependents_mapped:
-			return &handlersArray[1];
-			
-		case dyld_image_state_rebased:
-			return &handlersArray[2];
-			
-		case dyld_image_state_bound:
-			return &handlersArray[3];
-			
-		case dyld_image_state_dependents_initialized:
-			return &handlersArray[4];
-
-		case dyld_image_state_initialized:
-			return &handlersArray[5];
-			
-		case dyld_image_state_terminated:
-			return &handlersArray[6];
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static void notifySingle(dyld_image_states state, const struct mach_header* mh, const char* path, time_t modDate)
-{
-	std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>* handlers = stateToHandlers(state, sSingleHandlers);
-	if ( handlers != NULL ) {
-		dyld_image_info info;
-		info.imageLoadAddress	= mh;
-		info.imageFilePath		= path;
-		info.imageFileModDate	= modDate;
-		for (std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>::iterator it = handlers->begin(); it != handlers->end(); ++it) {
-			const char* result = (*it)(state, 1, &info);
-			if ( (result != NULL) && (state == dyld_image_state_mapped) ) {
-				//fprintf(stderr, "  image rejected by handler=%p\n", *it);
-				// make copy of thrown string so that later catch clauses can free it
-				const char* str = strdup(result);
-				throw str;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-
-
-static int imageSorter(const void* l, const void* r)
-{
-	const ImageLoader* left = *((ImageLoader**)l);
-	const ImageLoader* right= *((ImageLoader**)r);
-	return left->compare(right);
-}
-
-static void notifyBatchPartial(dyld_image_states state, bool orLater, dyld_image_state_change_handler onlyHandler)
-{
-	std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>* handlers = stateToHandlers(state, sBatchHandlers);
-	if ( handlers != NULL ) {
-		// don't use a vector because it will use malloc/free and we want notifcation to be low cost
-		ImageLoader* images[sAllImages.size()+1];
-		ImageLoader** end = images;
-		for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-			dyld_image_states imageState = (*it)->getState();
-			if ( (imageState == state) || (orLater && (imageState > state)) )
-				*end++ = *it;
-		}
-		if ( sBundleBeingLoaded != NULL ) {
-			dyld_image_states imageState = sBundleBeingLoaded->getState();
-			if ( (imageState == state) || (orLater && (imageState > state)) )
-				*end++ = sBundleBeingLoaded;
-		}
-		unsigned int count = end-images;
-		if ( end != images ) {
-			// sort bottom up
-			qsort(images, count, sizeof(ImageLoader*), &imageSorter);
-			// build info array
-			dyld_image_info	infos[count];
-			for (unsigned int i=0; i < count; ++i) {
-				dyld_image_info* p = &infos[i];
-				ImageLoader* image = images[i];
-				//dyld::log("  state=%d, name=%s\n", state, image->getPath());
-				p->imageLoadAddress = image->machHeader();
-				p->imageFilePath = image->getPath();
-				p->imageFileModDate = image->lastModified();
-				// special case for add_image hook
-				if ( state == dyld_image_state_bound )
-					notifyAddImageCallbacks(image);
-			}
-			
-			if ( onlyHandler != NULL ) {
-				const char* result = (*onlyHandler)(state, count, infos);
-				if ( (result != NULL) && (state == dyld_image_state_dependents_mapped) ) {
-					//fprintf(stderr, "  images rejected by handler=%p\n", onlyHandler);
-					// make copy of thrown string so that later catch clauses can free it
-					const char* str = strdup(result);
-					throw str;
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				// call each handler with whole array 
-				for (std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>::iterator it = handlers->begin(); it != handlers->end(); ++it) {
-					const char* result = (*it)(state, count, infos);
-					if ( (result != NULL) && (state == dyld_image_state_dependents_mapped) ) {
-						//fprintf(stderr, "  images rejected by handler=%p\n", *it);
-						// make copy of thrown string so that later catch clauses can free it
-						const char* str = strdup(result);
-						throw str;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void notifyBatch(dyld_image_states state)
-{
-	notifyBatchPartial(state, false, NULL);
-}
+			(*it)->doNotification(dyld_image_adding, len, infos);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
 
 // In order for register_func_for_add_image() callbacks to to be called bottom up,
 // we need to maintain a list of root images. The main executable is usally the
@@ -491,73 +208,17 @@
 // If DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES is used, those libraries are first.
 static void addRootImage(ImageLoader* image)
 {
-	//dyld::log("addRootImage(%p, %s)\n", image, image->getPath());
+	//fprintf(stderr, "addRootImage(%p, %s)\n", image, image->getPath());
 	// add to list of roots
 	sImageRoots.push_back(image);
 }
 
-#if IMAGE_NOTIFY_SUPPORT
 // Objective-C will contain a __DATA/__image_notify section which contains pointers to a function to call
 // whenever any new image is loaded.
 static void addImageNeedingNotification(ImageLoader* image)
 {
 	sImagesToNotifyAboutOtherImages.push_back(image);
 }
-#endif
-
-static void clearAllDepths()
-{
-	for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++)
-		(*it)->clearDepth();
-}
-
-static unsigned int imageCount()
-{
-	return sAllImages.size();
-}
-
-static void notifySharedCacheInvalid()
-{
-	gSharedCacheNeedsUpdating = true;
-}
-
-
-
-#if __i386__
-static void makeSharedCacheImportSegmentsWritable(bool writable)
-{
-	// if cache was built with read-only __IMPORT segments
-	if ( sImportSegmentsSize != 0 ) {
-		vm_prot_t prot = VM_PROT_EXECUTE | PROT_READ;
-		if ( writable )
-			prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
-		vm_protect(mach_task_self(), sImportSegmentsStart, sImportSegmentsSize, false, prot);
-		if ( gLinkContext.verboseMapping ) {
-			dyld::log("%18s at %p->%p altered permissions to %c%c%c\n", "", (char*)sImportSegmentsStart, (char*)sImportSegmentsStart+sImportSegmentsSize-1,
-				(prot & PROT_READ) ? 'r' : '.',  (prot & PROT_WRITE) ? 'w' : '.',  (prot & PROT_EXEC) ? 'x' : '.' );
-		}
-	}
-}
-#endif
-
-static void setNewProgramVars(const ProgramVars& newVars)
-{
-	// make a copy of the pointers to program variables
-	gLinkContext.programVars = newVars;
-	
-	// now set each program global to their initial value
-	*gLinkContext.programVars.NXArgcPtr = gLinkContext.argc;
-	*gLinkContext.programVars.NXArgvPtr = gLinkContext.argv;
-	*gLinkContext.programVars.environPtr = gLinkContext.envp;
-	*gLinkContext.programVars.__prognamePtr = gLinkContext.progname;
-}
-
-#if SUPPORT_OLD_CRT_INITIALIZATION
-static void setRunInitialzersOldWay()
-{
-	gRunInitializersOldWay = true;		
-}
-#endif
 
 static void addImage(ImageLoader* image)
 {
@@ -565,7 +226,11 @@
 	sAllImages.push_back(image);
 	
 	if ( sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES || (sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES_POST_LAUNCH && (sMainExecutable!=NULL) && sMainExecutable->isLinked()) ) {
-		dyld::log("dyld: loaded: %s\n", image->getPath());
+		uint64_t offset = image->getOffsetInFatFile();
+		if ( offset == 0 )
+			fprintf(stderr, "dyld: loaded: %s\n", image->getPath());
+		else
+			fprintf(stderr, "dyld: loaded: %s, cpu-sub-type: %d\n", image->getPath(), image->machHeader()->cpusubtype);
 	}
 	
 #if OLD_GDB_DYLD_INTERFACE
@@ -585,27 +250,12 @@
 		}
 	}
 	
-	// if has dtrace DOF section, tell dtrace it is going away, then remove from sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration
-	for (std::vector<RegisteredDOF>::iterator it=sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration.begin(); it != sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration.end(); ) {
-		if ( it->mh == image->machHeader() ) {
-			unregisterDOF(it->registrationID);
-			sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration.erase(it);
-			// don't increment iterator, the erase caused next element to be copied to where this iterator points
-		}
-		else {
-			++it;
-		}
-	}
-	
 	// tell all register add image handlers about this
-	// do this before removing image from internal data structures so that the callback can query dyld about the image
-	if ( image->getState() >= dyld_image_state_bound ) {
-		for (std::vector<ImageCallback>::iterator it=sRemoveImageCallbacks.begin(); it != sRemoveImageCallbacks.end(); it++) {
-			(*it)(image->machHeader(), image->getSlide());
-		}
-	}
-	
-#if IMAGE_NOTIFY_SUPPORT
+	// do this before removing image from internal data structures so that the callback can querey dyld about the image
+	for (std::vector<ImageCallback>::iterator it=sRemoveImageCallbacks.begin(); it != sRemoveImageCallbacks.end(); it++) {
+		(*it)(image->machHeader(), image->getSlide());
+	}
+	
 	// tell all interested images
 	for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sImagesToNotifyAboutOtherImages.begin(); it != sImagesToNotifyAboutOtherImages.end(); it++) {
 		dyld_image_info info;
@@ -614,7 +264,6 @@
 		info.imageFileModDate = image->lastModified();
 		(*it)->doNotification(dyld_image_removing, 1, &info);
 	}
-#endif
 
 	// remove from master list
 	for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
@@ -624,11 +273,10 @@
 		}
 	}
 	
-	// flush find-by-address cache (do this after removed from master list, so there is no chance it can come back)
+	// flush find-by-address cache
 	if ( sLastImageByAddressCache == image )
 		sLastImageByAddressCache = NULL;
 
-#if IMAGE_NOTIFY_SUPPORT
 	// if in announcement list, pull it out 
 	for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sImagesToNotifyAboutOtherImages.begin(); it != sImagesToNotifyAboutOtherImages.end(); it++) {
 		if ( *it == image ) {
@@ -636,7 +284,6 @@
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-#endif
 
 	// if in root list, pull it out 
 	for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sImageRoots.begin(); it != sImageRoots.end(); it++) {
@@ -646,11 +293,6 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	// log if requested
-	if ( sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES || (sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES_POST_LAUNCH && (sMainExecutable!=NULL) && sMainExecutable->isLinked()) ) {
-		dyld::log("dyld: unloaded: %s\n", image->getPath());
-	}
-
 	// tell gdb, new way
 	removeImageFromAllImages(image->machHeader());
 
@@ -675,28 +317,22 @@
 
 void initializeMainExecutable()
 {
-
-#if __i386__
-	// make all __IMPORT segments in the shared cache read-only
-	// before executing any code
-	makeSharedCacheImportSegmentsWritable(false);
-#endif
-
-	// run initialzers for any inserted dylibs
 	const int rootCount = sImageRoots.size();
-	if ( rootCount > 1 ) {
-		for(int i=1; i < rootCount; ++i)
-			sImageRoots[i]->runInitializers(gLinkContext);
-	}
-	
-	// run initializers for main executable and everything it brings up 
-	sMainExecutable->runInitializers(gLinkContext);
-	
-	// register atexit() handler to run terminators in all loaded images when this process exits
-	if ( gLibSystemHelpers != NULL ) 
-		(*gLibSystemHelpers->cxa_atexit)(&runTerminators, NULL, NULL);
-
-	// dump info if requested
+	for(int i=0; i < rootCount; ++i) {
+		ImageLoader* image = sImageRoots[i];
+		//fprintf(stderr, "initializeMainExecutable: image = %p\n", image);
+		image->runInitializers(gLinkContext);
+	}
+/*
+	// this does not work???
+	for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sImageRoots.begin(); it != sImageRoots.end(); it++) {
+		ImageLoader* image = *it;
+		fprintf(stderr, "initializeMainExecutable: image = %p\n", image);
+		// don't know why vector sometimes starts with NULL element???
+		if ( image != NULL ) 
+			image->runInitializers(gLinkContext);
+	}
+*/
 	if ( sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS )
 		ImageLoaderMachO::printStatistics(sAllImages.size());
 }
@@ -712,16 +348,14 @@
 }
 
 
-void runTerminators(void* extra)
+void runTerminators()
 {
 	const unsigned int imageCount = sImageFilesNeedingTermination.size();
 	for(unsigned int i=imageCount; i > 0; --i){
 		ImageLoader* image = sImageFilesNeedingTermination[i-1];
 		image->doTermination(gLinkContext);
-		notifySingle(dyld_image_state_terminated, image->machHeader(), image->getPath(), image->lastModified());
 	}
 	sImageFilesNeedingTermination.clear();
-	notifyBatch(dyld_image_state_terminated);
 }
 
 
@@ -763,7 +397,37 @@
 	return (const char**)result;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Library path searching is not done for setuid programs
+ * which are not run by the real user.  Futher the
+ * evironment varaible for the library path is cleared so
+ * that if this program executes a non-set uid program this
+ * part of the evironment will not be passed along so that
+ * that program also will not have it's libraries searched
+ * for.
+ */
+ static bool riskyUser()
+ {
+	static bool checked = false;
+	static bool risky = false;
+	if ( !checked ) {
+		risky = ( getuid() != 0 && (getuid() != geteuid() || getgid() != getegid()) );
+		checked = true;
+	}
+	return risky;
+ }
  
+ 
+static bool disableIfBadUser(char* rhs)
+{
+	bool didDisable = false;
+	if ( riskyUser() ) {
+		*rhs ='\0';
+		didDisable = true;
+	}
+	return didDisable;
+}
+
 static void paths_expand_roots(const char **paths, const char *key, const char *val)
 {
 // 	assert(val != NULL);
@@ -784,18 +448,13 @@
 
 static void removePathWithPrefix(const char* paths[], const char* prefix)
 {
-    size_t prefixLen = strlen(prefix);
-    int skip = 0;
-    int i;
-    for(i = 0; paths[i] != NULL; ++i) {
-        if ( strncmp(paths[i], prefix, prefixLen) == 0 )
-            ++skip;
-        else
-            paths[i-skip] = paths[i];
-    }
-    paths[i-skip] = NULL;
-}
-
+	size_t prefixLen = strlen(prefix);
+	for(int s=0,d=0; (paths[d] != NULL) && (paths[s] != NULL); ++s, ++d) {
+		if ( strncmp(paths[s], prefix, prefixLen) == 0 )
+			++s;
+		paths[d] = paths[s];
+	}
+}
 
 #if 0
 static void paths_dump(const char **paths)
@@ -804,7 +463,7 @@
   const char **strs = paths;
   while(*strs != NULL)
   {
-    dyld::log("\"%s\"\n", *strs);
+    fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\"\n", *strs);
     strs++;
   }
   return;
@@ -815,7 +474,7 @@
 {
 	uint32_t i = 0;
 	while ( NULL != argv[i] ) {
-		dyld::log("opt[%i] = \"%s\"\n", i, argv[i]);
+		fprintf(stderr, "opt[%i] = \"%s\"\n", i, argv[i]);
 		i++;
 	}
 }
@@ -823,49 +482,58 @@
 static void printEnvironmentVariables(const char* envp[])
 {
 	while ( NULL != *envp ) {
-		dyld::log("%s\n", *envp);
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", *envp);
 		envp++;
 	}
 }
 
+
+
 void processDyldEnvironmentVarible(const char* key, const char* value)
 {
 	if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH") == 0 ) {
-		sEnv.DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH = parseColonList(value);
-		gSharedCacheDontNotify = true;
+		if ( !disableIfBadUser((char*)value) )
+			sEnv.DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH = parseColonList(value);
 	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH") == 0 ) {
-		sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH = parseColonList(value);
-		gSharedCacheDontNotify = true;
+		if ( !disableIfBadUser((char*)value) )
+			sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH = parseColonList(value);
 	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH") == 0 ) {
-		sEnv.DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH = parseColonList(value);
-		gSharedCacheDontNotify = true;
+		if ( !disableIfBadUser((char*)value) )
+			sEnv.DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH = parseColonList(value);
 	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH") == 0 ) {
-		sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH = parseColonList(value);
-		gSharedCacheDontNotify = true;
+		if ( !disableIfBadUser((char*)value) )
+			sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH = parseColonList(value);
 	}
 	else if ( (strcmp(key, "DYLD_ROOT_PATH") == 0) || (strcmp(key, "DYLD_PATHS_ROOT") == 0) ) {
-		gSharedCacheDontNotify = true;
-		if ( strcmp(value, "/") != 0 ) {
-			sEnv.DYLD_ROOT_PATH = parseColonList(value);
-			for (int i=0; sEnv.DYLD_ROOT_PATH[i] != NULL; ++i) {
-				if ( sEnv.DYLD_ROOT_PATH[i][0] != '/' ) {
-					dyld::warn("DYLD_ROOT_PATH not used because it contains a non-absolute path\n");
-					sEnv.DYLD_ROOT_PATH = NULL;
-					break;
+		if ( !disableIfBadUser((char*)value) ) {
+			if ( strcmp(value, "/") != 0 ) {
+				sEnv.DYLD_ROOT_PATH = parseColonList(value);
+				for (int i=0; sEnv.DYLD_ROOT_PATH[i] != NULL; ++i) {
+					if ( sEnv.DYLD_ROOT_PATH[i][0] != '/' ) {
+						fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_ROOT_PATH not used because it contains a non-absolute path\n");
+						sEnv.DYLD_ROOT_PATH = NULL;
+						break;
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	} 
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX") == 0 ) {
-		gSharedCacheDontNotify = true;
-		gLinkContext.imageSuffix = value;
+		if ( !disableIfBadUser((char*)value) )
+			gLinkContext.imageSuffix = value;
 	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES") == 0 ) {
-		sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES = parseColonList(value);
-		gSharedCacheDontNotify = true;
+		if ( !disableIfBadUser((char*)value) )
+			sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES = parseColonList(value);
+	}
+	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_DEBUG_TRACE") == 0 ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_DEBUG_TRACE not supported\n");
+	}
+	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_ERROR_PRINT") == 0 ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_ERROR_PRINT not supported\n");
 	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_OPTS") == 0 ) {
 		sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_OPTS = true;
@@ -873,39 +541,61 @@
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_ENV") == 0 ) {
 		sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_ENV = true;
 	}
-	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_DISABLE_DOFS") == 0 ) {
-		sEnv.DYLD_DISABLE_DOFS = true;
-	}
-	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_DISABLE_PREFETCH") == 0 ) {
-		gLinkContext.preFetchDisabled = true;
-	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES") == 0 ) {
 		sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES = true;
 	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES_POST_LAUNCH") == 0 ) {
 		sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES_POST_LAUNCH = true;
 	}
+	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_TRACE") == 0 ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_TRACE not supported\n");
+	}
+	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_EBADEXEC_ONLY") == 0 ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_EBADEXEC_ONLY not supported\n");
+	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH") == 0 ) {
 		sEnv.DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH = true;
 	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE") == 0 ) {
 		gLinkContext.bindFlat = true;
 	}
+	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_DEAD_LOCK_HANG") == 0 ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_DEAD_LOCK_HANG not supported\n");
+	}
+	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_ABORT_MULTIPLE_INITS") == 0 ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_ABORT_MULTIPLE_INITS not supported\n");
+	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_NEW_LOCAL_SHARED_REGIONS") == 0 ) {
-		// ignore, no longer relevant but some scripts still set it
+		gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kUsePrivateSharedRegion;
+	}
+	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_SLIDE_AND_PACK_DYLIBS") == 0 ) {
+		gLinkContext.slideAndPackDylibs = true;
 	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_NO_FIX_PREBINDING") == 0 ) {
-		gSharedCacheDontNotify = true;
+		// since the new dyld never runs fix_prebinding, no need to warn if someone does not want it run
+		//fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_NO_FIX_PREBINDING not supported\n");
 	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PREBIND_DEBUG") == 0 ) {
 		gLinkContext.verbosePrebinding = true;
 	}
+	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_HINTS_DEBUG") == 0 ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_HINTS_DEBUG not supported\n");
+	}
+	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_SAMPLE_DEBUG") == 0 ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_SAMPLE_DEBUG not supported\n");
+	}
+	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_EXECUTABLE_PATH_DEBUG") == 0 ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_EXECUTABLE_PATH_DEBUG not supported\n");
+	}
+	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_TWO_LEVEL_DEBUG") == 0 ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_TWO_LEVEL_DEBUG not supported\n");
+	}
+	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_LAZY_INITIALIZERS") == 0 ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning DYLD_LAZY_INITIALIZERS not supported\n");
+	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_INITIALIZERS") == 0 ) {
 		gLinkContext.verboseInit = true;
 	}
-	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_DOFS") == 0 ) {
-		gLinkContext.verboseDOF = true;
-	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS") == 0 ) {
 		sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_STATISTICS = true;
 	}
@@ -925,7 +615,6 @@
 		gLinkContext.verboseWarnings = true;
 	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_SHARED_REGION") == 0 ) {
-		gSharedCacheDontNotify = true;
 		if ( strcmp(value, "private") == 0 ) {
 			gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kUsePrivateSharedRegion;
 		}
@@ -939,11 +628,10 @@
 			gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kUseSharedRegion;
 		}
 		else {
-			dyld::warn("unknown option to DYLD_SHARED_REGION.  Valid options are: use, private, avoid\n");
+			fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning unknown option to DYLD_SHARED_REGION.  Valid options are: use, private, avoid\n");
 		}
 	}
 	else if ( strcmp(key, "DYLD_IGNORE_PREBINDING") == 0 ) {
-		gSharedCacheDontNotify = true;
 		if ( strcmp(value, "all") == 0 ) {
 			gLinkContext.prebindUsage = ImageLoader::kUseNoPrebinding;
 		}
@@ -957,49 +645,12 @@
 			gLinkContext.prebindUsage = ImageLoader::kUseSplitSegPrebinding;
 		}
 		else {
-			dyld::warn("unknown option to DYLD_IGNORE_PREBINDING.  Valid options are: all, app, nonsplit\n");
+			fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning unknown option to DYLD_IGNORE_PREBINDING.  Valid options are: all, app, nonsplit\n");
 		}
 	}
 	else {
-		dyld::warn("unknown environment variable: %s\n", key);
-	}
-}
-
-
-//
-// For security, setuid programs ignore DYLD_* environment variables.
-// Additionally, the DYLD_* enviroment variables are removed
-// from the environment, so that any child processes don't see them.
-//
-static void pruneEnvironmentVariables(const char* envp[], const char*** applep)
-{
-	// setuit binaries don't trigger a cache rebuild
-	gSharedCacheDontNotify = true;
-
-	// delete all DYLD_* and LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variables
-	int removedCount = 0;
-	const char** d = envp;
-	for(const char** s = envp; *s != NULL; s++) {
-	    if ( (strncmp(*s, "DYLD_", 5) != 0) && (strncmp(*s, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16) != 0) ) {
-			*d++ = *s;
-		}
-		else {
-			++removedCount;
-		}
-	}
-	*d++ = NULL;
-	
-	// slide apple parameters
-	if ( removedCount > 0 ) {
-		*applep = d;
-		do {
-			*d = d[removedCount];
-		} while ( *d++ != NULL );
-	}
-	
-	// disable framework and library fallback paths for setuid binaries rdar://problem/4589305
-	sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH = NULL;
-	sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH = NULL;
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: warning, unknown environment variable: %s\n", key);
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -1025,10 +676,11 @@
 		}
 		else if ( strncmp(keyEqualsValue, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16) == 0 ) {
 			const char* path = &keyEqualsValue[16];
-			sEnv.LD_LIBRARY_PATH = parseColonList(path);
-		}
-	}
-	
+			if ( !disableIfBadUser((char*)path) )
+				sEnv.LD_LIBRARY_PATH = parseColonList(path);
+		}
+	}
+		
 	// default value for DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH, if not set in environment
 	if ( sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH == NULL ) {
 		const char** paths = sFrameworkFallbackPaths;
@@ -1053,7 +705,7 @@
 
 static void getHostInfo()
 {
-#if 1
+#if 0
 	struct host_basic_info info;
 	mach_msg_type_number_t count = HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
 	mach_port_t hostPort = mach_host_self();
@@ -1064,30 +716,17 @@
 	
 	sHostCPU		= info.cpu_type;
 	sHostCPUsubtype = info.cpu_subtype;
-#else
+#endif
+
 	size_t valSize = sizeof(sHostCPU);
 	if (sysctlbyname ("hw.cputype", &sHostCPU, &valSize, NULL, 0) != 0) 
 		throw "sysctlbyname(hw.cputype) failed";
 	valSize = sizeof(sHostCPUsubtype);
 	if (sysctlbyname ("hw.cpusubtype", &sHostCPUsubtype, &valSize, NULL, 0) != 0) 
 		throw "sysctlbyname(hw.cpusubtype) failed";
-#endif
-}
-
-static void checkSharedRegionDisable()
-{
-	#if __ppc__ || __i386__
-	// if main executable has segments that overlap the shared region, 
-	// then disable using the shared region
-	if ( sMainExecutable->overlapsWithAddressRange((void*)0x90000000, (void*)0xAFFFFFFF) ) {
-		gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kDontUseSharedRegion;
-		if ( gLinkContext.verboseMapping )
-			dyld::warn("disabling shared region because main executable overlaps\n");
-	}
-	#endif
-}
-
-bool validImage(const ImageLoader* possibleImage)
+}
+
+bool validImage(ImageLoader* possibleImage)
 {
 	const unsigned int imageCount = sAllImages.size();
 	for(unsigned int i=0; i < imageCount; ++i) {
@@ -1100,13 +739,35 @@
 
 uint32_t getImageCount()
 {
-	return sAllImages.size();
+	if ( sAllImagesMightContainUnlinkedImages ) {
+		uint32_t count = 0;
+		for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
+			if ( (*it)->isLinked() )
+				++count;
+		}
+		return count;
+	}
+	else {
+		return sAllImages.size();
+	}
 }
 
 ImageLoader* getIndexedImage(unsigned int index)
 {
-	if ( index < sAllImages.size() )
-		return sAllImages[index];
+	if ( sAllImagesMightContainUnlinkedImages ) {
+		uint32_t count = 0;
+		for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
+			if ( (*it)->isLinked() ) {
+				if ( index == count )
+					return *it;
+				++count;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		if ( index < sAllImages.size() )
+			return sAllImages[index];
+	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1129,7 +790,7 @@
 	static int cacheMiss = 0; 
 	static int cacheNotMacho = 0; 
 	if ( ((cacheHit+cacheMiss+cacheNotMacho) % 100) == 0 )
-		dyld::log("findImageContainingAddress(): cache hit = %d, miss = %d, unknown = %d\n", cacheHit, cacheMiss, cacheNotMacho);
+		fprintf(stderr, "findImageContainingAddress(): cache hit = %d, miss = %d, unknown = %d\n", cacheHit, cacheMiss, cacheNotMacho);
 #endif
 	// first look in image where last address was found rdar://problem/3685517
 	if ( (sLastImageByAddressCache != NULL) && sLastImageByAddressCache->containsAddress(addr) ) {
@@ -1259,8 +920,6 @@
 }
 
 
-// only for architectures that use cpu-sub-types
-#if CPU_SUBTYPES_SUPPORTED 
 
 const cpu_subtype_t CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST = -1;
 
@@ -1295,6 +954,23 @@
 };
 
 
+//	 
+//	64-bit PowerPC sub-type lists
+//
+const int kPPC64_RowCount = 1;
+static const cpu_subtype_t kPPC64[kPPC64_RowCount][3] = { 
+	// G5 can run any 64-bit code
+	{  CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_970, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL, CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST },
+};
+
+
+
+//	 
+//	32-bit x86 sub-type lists
+//
+//	TO-DO
+
+
 
 // scan the tables above to find the cpu-sub-type-list for this machine
 static const cpu_subtype_t* findCPUSubtypeList(cpu_type_t cpu, cpu_subtype_t subtype)
@@ -1306,6 +982,15 @@
 					return kPPC32[i];
 			}
 			break;
+		case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
+			for (int i=0; i < kPPC64_RowCount ; ++i) {
+				if ( kPPC64[i][0] == subtype )
+					return kPPC64[i];
+			}
+			break;
+		case CPU_TYPE_I386:
+			// To do 
+			break;
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -1320,7 +1005,7 @@
 	for (uint32_t subTypeIndex=0; list[subTypeIndex] != CPU_SUBTYPE_END_OF_LIST; ++subTypeIndex) {
 		for(uint32_t fatIndex=0; fatIndex < OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fh->nfat_arch); ++fatIndex) {
 			if ( ((cpu_type_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[fatIndex].cputype) == cpu) 
-				&& (list[subTypeIndex] == (cpu_subtype_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[fatIndex].cpusubtype)) ) {
+				&& (list[subTypeIndex] == archs[fatIndex].cpusubtype) ) {
 				*offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[fatIndex].offset);
 				*len = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[fatIndex].size);
 				return true;
@@ -1353,19 +1038,26 @@
 		if ( (cpu_type_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cputype) == cpu) {
 			switch (cpu) {
 				case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
+				case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
 					if ( (cpu_subtype_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cpusubtype) == CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL ) {
 						*offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].offset);
 						*len = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].size);
 						return true;
 					}
 					break;
+				case CPU_TYPE_I386:
+					if ( (cpu_subtype_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cpusubtype) == CPU_SUBTYPE_I386_ALL ) {
+						*offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].offset);
+						*len = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].size);
+						return true;
+					}
+					break;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return false;
 }
 
-#endif // CPU_SUBTYPES_SUPPORTED
 
 //
 // A fat file may contain multiple sub-images for the same cpu-type,
@@ -1374,7 +1066,6 @@
 //
 static bool fatFindBest(const fat_header* fh, uint64_t* offset, uint64_t* len)
 {
-#if CPU_SUBTYPES_SUPPORTED
 	// assume all dylibs loaded must have same cpu type as main executable
 	const cpu_type_t cpu = sMainExecutableMachHeader->cputype;
 
@@ -1394,32 +1085,20 @@
 	
 	// running on an uknown cpu, can only load generic code
 	return fatFindRunsOnAllCPUs(cpu, fh, offset, len);
-#else
-	// just find first slice with matching architecture
-	const fat_arch* archs = (fat_arch*)(((char*)fh)+sizeof(fat_header));
-	for(uint32_t i=0; i < OSSwapBigToHostInt32(fh->nfat_arch); ++i) {
-		if ( (cpu_type_t)OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cputype) == sMainExecutableMachHeader->cputype) {
-			*offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].offset);
-			*len = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].size);
-			return true;
-		}
-	}
-	return false;
-#endif
 }
 
 
 
 //
 // This is used to validate if a non-fat (aka thin or raw) mach-o file can be used
-// on the current processor. //
+// on the current processor.  It is deemed compatible if any of the following are true:
+//  1) mach_header subtype is in list of compatible subtypes for running processor
+//  2) mach_header subtype is same as running processor subtype
+//  3) mach_header subtype runs on all processor variants
+//
+//
 bool isCompatibleMachO(const uint8_t* firstPage)
 {
-#if CPU_SUBTYPES_SUPPORTED
-	// It is deemed compatible if any of the following are true:
-	//  1) mach_header subtype is in list of compatible subtypes for running processor
-	//  2) mach_header subtype is same as running processor subtype
-	//  3) mach_header subtype runs on all processor variants
 	const mach_header* mh = (mach_header*)firstPage;
 	if ( mh->magic == sMainExecutableMachHeader->magic ) {
 		if ( mh->cputype == sMainExecutableMachHeader->cputype ) {
@@ -1440,44 +1119,32 @@
 					return true;
 			}
 			
-			// cpu type has no ordered list of subtypes
+			// cpu unknown, so don't know if subtype is compatible
+			// only load _ALL variant
 			switch (mh->cputype) {
 				case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
-					// allow _ALL to be used by any client
+				case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
 					if ( mh->cpusubtype == CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL ) 
 						return true;
 					break;
-				case CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
 				case CPU_TYPE_I386:
-				case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
-					// subtypes are not used or these architectures
-					return true;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-#else
-	// For architectures that don't support cpu-sub-types
-	// this just check the cpu type.
-	const mach_header* mh = (mach_header*)firstPage;
-	if ( mh->magic == sMainExecutableMachHeader->magic ) {
-		if ( mh->cputype == sMainExecutableMachHeader->cputype ) {
-			return true;
-		}
-	}
-#endif
+					if ( mh->cpusubtype == CPU_SUBTYPE_I386_ALL ) 
+						return true;
+					break;					
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	return false;
 }
-
-
 
 
 // The kernel maps in main executable before dyld gets control.  We need to 
 // make an ImageLoader* for the already mapped in main executable.
-static ImageLoader* instantiateFromLoadedImage(const struct mach_header* mh, uintptr_t slide, const char* path)
+static ImageLoader* instantiateFromLoadedImage(const struct mach_header* mh, const char* path)
 {
 	// try mach-o loader
 	if ( isCompatibleMachO((const uint8_t*)mh) ) {
-		ImageLoader* image = new ImageLoaderMachO(mh, slide, path, gLinkContext);
+		ImageLoader* image = new ImageLoaderMachO(path, mh, 0, gLinkContext);
 		addImage(image);
 		return image;
 	}
@@ -1485,90 +1152,31 @@
 	throw "main executable not a known format";
 }
 
-#if DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_SUPPORT
-static ImageLoader* findSharedCacheImage(const struct stat& stat_buf, const char* path)
-{
-	if ( sSharedCache != NULL ) {
-		// walk shared cache to see if there is a cached image that matches the inode/mtime/path desired
-		const dyld_cache_image_info* const start = (dyld_cache_image_info*)((uint8_t*)sSharedCache + sSharedCache->imagesOffset);
-		const dyld_cache_image_info* const end = &start[sSharedCache->imagesCount];
-		for( const dyld_cache_image_info* p = start; p != end; ++p) {
-			// check mtime and inode first because it is fast
-			if ( ((time_t)p->modTime == stat_buf.st_mtime) && ((ino_t)p->inode == stat_buf.st_ino) ) {
-				// mod-time and inode match an image in the shared cache, now check path
-				const char* pathInCache = (char*)sSharedCache + p->pathFileOffset;
-				bool cacheHit = (strcmp(path, pathInCache) == 0);
-				if ( ! cacheHit ) {
-					// path does not match install name of dylib in cache, but inode and mtime does match
-					// perhaps path is a symlink to the cached dylib
-					struct stat pathInCacheStatBuf;
-					if ( stat(pathInCache, &pathInCacheStatBuf) != -1 )
-						cacheHit = ( (pathInCacheStatBuf.st_dev == stat_buf.st_dev) && (pathInCacheStatBuf.st_ino == stat_buf.st_ino) );	
-				}
-				if ( cacheHit ) {
-					// found image in cache, instantiate an ImageLoader with it
-					return new ImageLoaderMachO((struct mach_header*)(p->address), pathInCache, stat_buf, gLinkContext);
-				}
-			}
-		}	
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
-#endif
-
-static ImageLoader* checkandAddImage(ImageLoader* image, const LoadContext& context)
-{
-	// now sanity check that this loaded image does not have the same install path as any existing image
-	const char* loadedImageInstallPath = image->getInstallPath();
-	if ( image->isDylib() && (loadedImageInstallPath != NULL) && (loadedImageInstallPath[0] == '/') ) {
-		for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-			ImageLoader* anImage = *it;
-			const char* installPath = anImage->getInstallPath();
-			if ( installPath != NULL) {
-				if ( strcmp(loadedImageInstallPath, installPath) == 0 ) {
-					//dyld::log("duplicate(%s) => %p\n", installPath, anImage);
-					delete image;
-					return anImage;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// some API's restrict what they can load
-	if ( context.mustBeBundle && !image->isBundle() )
-		throw "not a bundle";
-	if ( context.mustBeDylib && !image->isDylib() )
-		throw "not a dylib";
-
-	// don't add bundles to global list, they can be loaded but not linked.  When linked it will be added to list
-	if ( ! image->isBundle() ) 
-		addImage(image);
-	
-	return image;
-}
+
+
 
 // map in file and instantiate an ImageLoader
 static ImageLoader* loadPhase6(int fd, struct stat& stat_buf, const char* path, const LoadContext& context)
 {
-	//dyld::log("%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
+	//fprintf(stderr, "%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
 	uint64_t fileOffset = 0;
 	uint64_t fileLength = stat_buf.st_size;
+#if __ppc64__
+	if ( *((uint32_t*)((char*)(&stat_buf)+0x60)) == 0xFEFEFEFE )
+		fileLength = *((uint64_t*)((char*)(&stat_buf)+0x30));	// HACK work around for kernel stat bug rdar://problem/3845883
+#endif
 
 	// validate it is a file (not directory)
 	if ( (stat_buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG ) 
 		throw "not a file";
 
+	// min file is 4K
+	if ( fileLength < 4096 ) {
+		throw "file to short";
+	}
+	
 	uint8_t firstPage[4096];
-	bool shortPage = false;
-	
-	// min mach-o file is 4K
-	if ( fileLength < 4096 ) {
-		pread(fd, firstPage, fileLength, 0);
-		shortPage = true;
-	} 
-	else {
-		pread(fd, firstPage, 4096,0);
-	}
+	pread(fd, firstPage, 4096,0);
 	
 	// if fat wrapper, find usable sub-file
 	const fat_header* fileStartAsFat = (fat_header*)firstPage;
@@ -1583,17 +1191,46 @@
 	
 	// try mach-o loader
 	if ( isCompatibleMachO(firstPage) ) {
-		if ( shortPage ) 
-			throw "file too short";
+		char realFilePath[PATH_MAX];
+		if ( gLinkContext.slideAndPackDylibs ) {
+			// when prebinding, we always want to track the real path of images
+			if ( realpath(path, realFilePath) != NULL )
+				path = realFilePath;
+		}
 
 		// instantiate an image
 		ImageLoader* image = new ImageLoaderMachO(path, fd, firstPage, fileOffset, fileLength, stat_buf, gLinkContext);
 		
-		// validate
-		return checkandAddImage(image, context);
-	}
-	
-	// try other file formats here...
+		// now sanity check that this loaded image does not have the same install path as any existing image
+		const char* loadedImageInstallPath = image->getInstallPath();
+		if ( image->isDylib() && (loadedImageInstallPath != NULL) && (loadedImageInstallPath[0] == '/') ) {
+			for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
+				ImageLoader* anImage = *it;
+				const char* installPath = anImage->getInstallPath();
+				if ( installPath != NULL) {
+					if ( strcmp(loadedImageInstallPath, installPath) == 0 ) {
+						//fprintf(stderr, "duplicate(%s) => %p\n", installPath, anImage);
+						delete image;
+						return anImage;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// some API's restrict what they can load
+		if ( context.mustBeBundle && !image->isBundle() )
+			throw "not a bundle";
+		if ( context.mustBeDylib && !image->isDylib() )
+			throw "not a dylib";
+
+		// don't add bundles to global list, they can be loaded but not linked.  When linked it will be added to list
+		if ( ! image->isBundle() ) 
+			addImage(image);
+
+		return image;
+	}
+	
+	// try other file formats...
 	
 	
 	// throw error about what was found
@@ -1613,50 +1250,40 @@
 // try to open file
 static ImageLoader* loadPhase5open(const char* path, const LoadContext& context, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
 {
-	//dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
+	//fprintf(stdout, "%s(%s)\n", __func__, path);
 	ImageLoader* image = NULL;
 
-	// just return NULL if file not found, but record any other errors
+	// open file (automagically closed when this function exits)
+	FileOpener file(path);
+	
+	//fprintf(stderr, "open(%s) => %d\n", path, file.getFileDescriptor() );
+	
+	if ( file.getFileDescriptor() == -1 )
+		return NULL;
+		
 	struct stat stat_buf;
-	if ( stat(path, &stat_buf) == -1 ) {
-		int err = errno;
-		if ( err != ENOENT ) {
-			exceptions->push_back(dyld::mkstringf("%s: stat() failed with errno=%d", path, err));
-		}
-		return NULL;
-	}
+#if __ppc64__
+	memset(&stat_buf, 254, sizeof(struct stat));	 // hack until rdar://problem/3845883 is fixed
+#endif
+	if ( fstat(file.getFileDescriptor(), &stat_buf) == -1)
+		throw "stat error";
 	
 	// in case image was renamed or found via symlinks, check for inode match
 	image = findLoadedImage(stat_buf);
 	if ( image != NULL )
 		return image;
 	
-	// do nothing if not already loaded and if RTLD_NOLOAD or NSADDIMAGE_OPTION_RETURN_ONLY_IF_LOADED
+	// needed to implement NSADDIMAGE_OPTION_RETURN_ONLY_IF_LOADED
 	if ( context.dontLoad )
 		return NULL;
-
-#if DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_SUPPORT
-	// see if this image is in shared cache
-	image = findSharedCacheImage(stat_buf, path);
-	if ( image != NULL ) {
-		return checkandAddImage(image, context);
-	}
-#endif
-	
-	// open file (automagically closed when this function exits)
-	FileOpener file(path);
-		
-	// just return NULL if file not found
-	if ( file.getFileDescriptor() == -1 ) 
-		return NULL;	
-
+	
 	try {
 		return loadPhase6(file.getFileDescriptor(), stat_buf, path, context);
 	}
 	catch (const char* msg) {
-		const char* newMsg = dyld::mkstringf("%s: %s", path, msg);
+		char* newMsg = new char[strlen(msg) + strlen(path) + 8];
+		sprintf(newMsg, "%s: %s", path, msg);
 		exceptions->push_back(newMsg);
-		free((void*)msg);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 }
@@ -1664,7 +1291,7 @@
 // look for path match with existing loaded images
 static ImageLoader* loadPhase5check(const char* path, const LoadContext& context)
 {
-	//dyld::log("%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
+	//fprintf(stderr, "%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
 	// search path against load-path and install-path of all already loaded images
 	uint32_t hash = ImageLoader::hash(path);
 	for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
@@ -1688,7 +1315,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 	
-	//dyld::log("%s(%s) => NULL\n", __func__,   path);
+	//fprintf(stderr, "check(%s) => NULL\n", path);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1696,7 +1323,7 @@
 // open or check existing
 static ImageLoader* loadPhase5(const char* path, const LoadContext& context, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
 {
-	//dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
+	//fprintf(stderr, "%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
 	if ( exceptions != NULL ) 
 		return loadPhase5open(path, context, exceptions);
 	else
@@ -1706,7 +1333,7 @@
 // try with and without image suffix
 static ImageLoader* loadPhase4(const char* path, const LoadContext& context, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
 {
-	//dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
+	//fprintf(stderr, "%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
 	ImageLoader* image = NULL;
 	if (  gLinkContext.imageSuffix != NULL ) {
 		char pathWithSuffix[strlen(path)+strlen( gLinkContext.imageSuffix)+2];
@@ -1718,21 +1345,13 @@
 	return image;
 }
 
-static ImageLoader* loadPhase2(const char* path, const LoadContext& context, 
-							   const char* const frameworkPaths[], const char* const libraryPaths[], 
-							   std::vector<const char*>* exceptions); // forward reference
-
 
 // expand @ variables
 static ImageLoader* loadPhase3(const char* path, const LoadContext& context, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
 {
-	//dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
+	//fprintf(stderr, "%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
 	ImageLoader* image = NULL;
 	if ( strncmp(path, "@executable_path/", 17) == 0 ) {
-		// executable_path cannot be in used in any binary in a setuid process rdar://problem/4589305
-		if ( sMainExecutableIsSetuid ) {
-			throwf("unsafe use of @executable_path in %s with setuid binary", context.origin);
-		}
 		// handle @executable_path path prefix
 		const char* executablePath = sExecPath;
 		char newPath[strlen(executablePath) + strlen(path)];
@@ -1762,10 +1381,6 @@
 		}
 	}
 	else if ( (strncmp(path, "@loader_path/", 13) == 0) && (context.origin != NULL) ) {
-		// @loader_path cannot be used from the main executable of a setuid process rdar://problem/4589305
-		if ( sMainExecutableIsSetuid && (strcmp(context.origin, sExecPath) == 0) )
-			throwf("unsafe use of @loader_path in %s with setuid binary", context.origin);
-	
 		// handle @loader_path path prefix
 		char newPath[strlen(context.origin) + strlen(path)];
 		strcpy(newPath, context.origin);
@@ -1793,38 +1408,6 @@
 				return image;
 		}
 	}
-	else if ( context.implicitRPath || (strncmp(path, "@rpath/", 7) == 0) ) {
-		const char* trailingPath = (strncmp(path, "@rpath/", 7) == 0) ? &path[7] : path;
-		// substitute @rpath with all -rpath paths up the load chain
-		for(const ImageLoader::RPathChain* rp=context.rpath; rp != NULL; rp=rp->next) {
-			if (rp->paths != NULL ) {
-				for(std::vector<const char*>::iterator it=rp->paths->begin(); it != rp->paths->end(); ++it) {
-					const char* anRPath = *it;
-					char newPath[strlen(anRPath) + strlen(trailingPath)+2];
-					strcpy(newPath, anRPath);
-					strcat(newPath, "/"); 
-					strcat(newPath, trailingPath); 
-					image = loadPhase4(newPath, context, exceptions);
-					if ( image != NULL ) 
-						return image;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		
-		// substitute @rpath with LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-		if ( sEnv.LD_LIBRARY_PATH != NULL ) {
-			image = loadPhase2(trailingPath, context, NULL, sEnv.LD_LIBRARY_PATH, exceptions);
-			if ( image != NULL )
-				return image;
-		}
-		
-		// if this is the "open" pass, don't try to open @rpath/... as a relative path
-		if ( (exceptions != NULL) && (trailingPath != path) )
-			return NULL;
-	}
-	else if ( sMainExecutableIsSetuid && (path[0] != '/') ) {
-		throwf("unsafe use of relative rpath %s in %s with setuid binary", path, context.origin);
-	}
 	
 	return loadPhase4(path, context, exceptions);
 }
@@ -1835,7 +1418,7 @@
 							   const char* const frameworkPaths[], const char* const libraryPaths[], 
 							   std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
 {
-	//dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
+	//fprintf(stderr, "%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
 	ImageLoader* image = NULL;
 	const char* frameworkPartialPath = getFrameworkPartialPath(path);
 	if ( frameworkPaths != NULL ) {
@@ -1846,7 +1429,7 @@
 				strcpy(npath, *fp);
 				strcat(npath, "/");
 				strcat(npath, frameworkPartialPath);
-				//dyld::log("dyld: fallback framework path used: %s() -> loadPhase4(\"%s\", ...)\n", __func__, npath);
+				//fprintf(stderr, "dyld: fallback framework path used: %s() -> loadPhase4(\"%s\", ...)\n", __func__, npath);
 				image = loadPhase4(npath, context, exceptions);
 				if ( image != NULL )
 					return image;
@@ -1861,7 +1444,7 @@
 			strcpy(libpath, *lp);
 			strcat(libpath, "/");
 			strcat(libpath, libraryLeafName);
-			//dyld::log("dyld: fallback library path used: %s() -> loadPhase4(\"%s\", ...)\n", __func__, libpath);
+			//fprintf(stderr, "dyld: fallback library path used: %s() -> loadPhase4(\"%s\", ...)\n", __func__, libpath);
 			image = loadPhase4(libpath, context, exceptions);
 			if ( image != NULL )
 				return image;
@@ -1873,7 +1456,7 @@
 // try search overrides and fallbacks
 static ImageLoader* loadPhase1(const char* path, const LoadContext& context, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
 {
-	//dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
+	//fprintf(stderr, "%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
 	ImageLoader* image = NULL;
 
 	// handle LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variables that force searching
@@ -1896,7 +1479,7 @@
 		return image;
 	
 	// try fallback paths during second time (will open file)
-	if ( !context.dontLoad  && (exceptions != NULL) && ((sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH != NULL) || (sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH != NULL)) ) {
+	if ( (exceptions != NULL) && ((sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH != NULL) || (sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH != NULL)) ) {
 		image = loadPhase2(path, context, sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH, sEnv.DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH, exceptions);
 		if ( image != NULL )
 			return image;
@@ -1908,8 +1491,8 @@
 // try root substitutions
 static ImageLoader* loadPhase0(const char* path, const LoadContext& context, std::vector<const char*>* exceptions)
 {
-	//dyld::log("%s(%s, %p)\n", __func__ , path, exceptions);
-
+	//fprintf(stderr, "%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
+	
 	// handle DYLD_ROOT_PATH which forces absolute paths to use a new root
 	if ( (sEnv.DYLD_ROOT_PATH != NULL) && (path[0] == '/') ) {
 		for(const char* const* rootPath = sEnv.DYLD_ROOT_PATH ; *rootPath != NULL; ++rootPath) {
@@ -1942,7 +1525,7 @@
 //
 ImageLoader* load(const char* path, const LoadContext& context)
 {
-	//dyld::log("%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
+	//fprintf(stderr, "%s(%s)\n", __func__ , path);
 	char realPath[PATH_MAX];
 	// when DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX is in used, do a realpath(), otherwise a load of "Foo.framework/Foo" will not match
 	if ( context.useSearchPaths && ( gLinkContext.imageSuffix != NULL) ) {
@@ -1954,12 +1537,14 @@
 	ImageLoader* image = loadPhase0(path, context, NULL);
 	if ( image != NULL )
 		return image;
-
+	
 	// try all path permutations and try open() until first sucesss
 	std::vector<const char*> exceptions;
 	image = loadPhase0(path, context, &exceptions);
 	if ( image != NULL )
 		return image;
+	else if ( context.dontLoad )
+		return NULL;
 	else if ( exceptions.size() == 0 )
 		throw "image not found";
 	else {
@@ -1973,225 +1558,11 @@
 		for (unsigned int i=0; i < exceptions.size(); ++i) {
 			strcat(fullMsg, delim);
 			strcat(fullMsg, exceptions[i]);
-			free((void*)exceptions[i]);
 		}
 		throw (const char*)fullMsg;
 	}
 }
 
-
-
-
-#if DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_SUPPORT
-
-
-// hack until dyld no longer needs to run on Leopard kernels that don't have new shared region syscall
-static bool newSharedRegionSyscallAvailable()
-{
-	int shreg_version;
-	size_t buffer_size = sizeof(shreg_version);
-	if ( sysctlbyname("vm.shared_region_version", &shreg_version, &buffer_size, NULL, 0) == 0 ) {
-	   if ( shreg_version == 3 ) 
-			return true;
-	}
-	return false;
-}
-
-
-static int __attribute__((noinline)) _shared_region_check_np(uint64_t* start_address)
-{
-	if ( (gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode == ImageLoader::kUseSharedRegion) && newSharedRegionSyscallAvailable() ) 
-		return syscall(294, start_address);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-
-static int __attribute__((noinline)) _shared_region_map_np(int fd, uint32_t count, const shared_file_mapping_np mappings[])
-{
-	int result;
-	if ( (gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode == ImageLoader::kUseSharedRegion) && newSharedRegionSyscallAvailable() ) {
-		return syscall(295, fd, count, mappings);
-	}
-
-	// remove the shared region sub-map
-#if __ppc__ || __i386__
-	vm_address_t addr = (vm_address_t)0x90000000;
-	vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), addr, 0x20000000);
-#elif __ppc64__ || __x86_64__
-	vm_address_t addr = (vm_address_t)0x7FFF60000000;
-	vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), addr, 0x80000000);
-#endif
-	
-	// map cache just for this process with mmap()
-	bool failed = false;
-	const shared_file_mapping_np* start = mappings;
-	const shared_file_mapping_np* end = &mappings[count];
-	for (const shared_file_mapping_np* p = start; p < end; ++p ) {
-		void* mmapAddress = (void*)(uintptr_t)(p->sfm_address);
-		size_t size = p->sfm_size;
-		int protection = 0;
-		if ( p->sfm_init_prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE )
-			protection   |= PROT_EXEC;
-		if ( p->sfm_init_prot & VM_PROT_READ )
-			protection   |= PROT_READ;
-		if ( p->sfm_init_prot & VM_PROT_WRITE )
-			protection   |= PROT_WRITE;
-		off_t offset = p->sfm_file_offset;
-		mmapAddress = mmap(mmapAddress, size, protection, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, offset);
-		if ( mmap(mmapAddress, size, protection, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, offset) != mmapAddress )
-			failed = true;
-	}
-	if ( !failed ) {
-		result = 0;
-		gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kUsePrivateSharedRegion;
-	}
-	else {
-		result = -1;
-		gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kDontUseSharedRegion;
-		if ( gLinkContext.verboseMapping ) 
-			dyld::log("dyld: shared cached cannot be mapped\n");
-	}
-
-	return result;
-}
-
-
-
-#if __ppc__
-	#define ARCH_NAME			"ppc"
-	#define ARCH_NAME_ROSETTA	"rosetta"
-	#define ARCH_VALUE			CPU_TYPE_POWERPC
-	#define ARCH_CACHE_MAGIC	"dyld_v1     ppc"
-#elif __ppc64__
-	#define ARCH_NAME			"ppc64"
-	#define ARCH_VALUE			CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64
-	#define ARCH_CACHE_MAGIC	"dyld_v1   ppc64"
-#elif __i386__
-	#define ARCH_NAME			"i386"
-	#define ARCH_VALUE			CPU_TYPE_I386
-	#define ARCH_CACHE_MAGIC	"dyld_v1    i386"
-#elif __x86_64__
-	#define ARCH_NAME			"x86_64"
-	#define ARCH_VALUE			CPU_TYPE_X86_64
-	#define ARCH_CACHE_MAGIC	"dyld_v1  x86_64"
-#endif
-
-
-static void mapSharedCache()
-{	
-	uint64_t cacheBaseAddress;
-	// quick check if a cache is alreay mapped into shared region
-	if ( _shared_region_check_np(&cacheBaseAddress) == 0 ) {
-		sSharedCache = (dyld_cache_header*)cacheBaseAddress;
-		// if we don't understand the currently mapped shared cache, then ignore
-		if ( strcmp(sSharedCache->magic, ARCH_CACHE_MAGIC) != 0 ) {
-			sSharedCache = NULL;
-			if ( gLinkContext.verboseMapping ) 
-				dyld::log("dyld: existing shared cached in memory is not compatible\n");
-		}
-	}
-	else {
-		// map in shared cache to shared region
-		int fd;
-#if __ppc__
-		// rosetta cannot handle optimized _ppc cache, so it use _rosetta cache instead, rdar://problem/5495438
-		if ( isRosetta() )
-			fd = open(DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_DIR DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_BASE_NAME ARCH_NAME_ROSETTA, O_RDONLY);
-		else
-#endif
-		fd = open(DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_DIR DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_BASE_NAME ARCH_NAME, O_RDONLY);
-		if ( fd != -1 ) {
-			uint8_t firstPage[4096];
-			if ( ::read(fd, firstPage, 4096) == 4096 ) {
-				dyld_cache_header* header = (dyld_cache_header*)firstPage;
-				if ( strcmp(header->magic, ARCH_CACHE_MAGIC) == 0 ) {
-					const shared_file_mapping_np* mappings = (shared_file_mapping_np*)&firstPage[header->mappingOffset];
-					const shared_file_mapping_np* const end = &mappings[header->mappingCount];
-					// validate that the cache file has not been truncated
-					bool goodCache = false;
-					struct stat stat_buf;
-					if ( fstat(fd, &stat_buf) == 0 ) {
-						goodCache = true;
-						for (const shared_file_mapping_np* p = mappings; p < end; ++p) {
-							if ( p->sfm_file_offset+p->sfm_size > (uint64_t)stat_buf.st_size )
-								goodCache = false;
-						}
-					}
-					if ( goodCache ) {
-						const shared_file_mapping_np* mappings = (shared_file_mapping_np*)&firstPage[header->mappingOffset];
-						if (_shared_region_map_np(fd, header->mappingCount, mappings) == 0) {
-							// sucessfully mapped cache into shared region
-							sSharedCache = (dyld_cache_header*)mappings[0].sfm_address;
-						}
-					}
-					else {
-						gSharedCacheNeedsUpdating = true;
-						dyld::log("dyld: shared cached file is corrupt: " DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_DIR DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_BASE_NAME ARCH_NAME "\n");
-					}
-				}
-				else {
-					gSharedCacheNeedsUpdating = true;
-					if ( gLinkContext.verboseMapping ) 
-						dyld::log("dyld: shared cached file is invalid\n");
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				gSharedCacheNeedsUpdating = true;
-				if ( gLinkContext.verboseMapping ) 
-					dyld::log("dyld: shared cached file cannot be read\n");
-			}
-			close(fd);
-		}
-		else {
-			gSharedCacheNotFound = true;
-			if ( gLinkContext.verboseMapping ) 
-				dyld::log("dyld: shared cached file cannot be opened\n");
-		}
-	}
-	
-	// remember if dyld loaded at same address as when cache built
-	if ( sSharedCache != NULL ) {
-		gLinkContext.dyldLoadedAtSameAddressNeededBySharedCache = ((uintptr_t)(sSharedCache->dyldBaseAddress) == (uintptr_t)&_mh_dylinker_header);
-	}
-	
-	// tell gdb where the shared cache is
-	if ( sSharedCache != NULL ) {
-		const shared_file_mapping_np* const start = (shared_file_mapping_np*)((uint8_t*)sSharedCache + sSharedCache->mappingOffset);
-		dyld_shared_cache_ranges.sharedRegionsCount = sSharedCache->mappingCount;
-		// only room to tell gdb about first four regions
-		if ( dyld_shared_cache_ranges.sharedRegionsCount > 4 )
-			dyld_shared_cache_ranges.sharedRegionsCount = 4;
-		if ( gLinkContext.verboseMapping ) {
-			if ( gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode == ImageLoader::kUseSharedRegion )
-				dyld::log("dyld: Mapping shared cache\n");
-			else if ( gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode == ImageLoader::kUsePrivateSharedRegion )
-				dyld::log("dyld: Mapping private shared cache\n");
-		}
-		const shared_file_mapping_np* const end = &start[dyld_shared_cache_ranges.sharedRegionsCount];
-		int index = 0;
-		for (const shared_file_mapping_np* p = start; p < end; ++p, ++index ) {
-			dyld_shared_cache_ranges.ranges[index].start = p->sfm_address;
-			dyld_shared_cache_ranges.ranges[index].length = p->sfm_size;
-			if ( gLinkContext.verboseMapping ) {
-				dyld::log("        0x%08llX->0x%08llX %s%s%s init=%x, max=%x\n", p->sfm_address, p->sfm_address+p->sfm_size-1,
-					((p->sfm_init_prot & VM_PROT_READ) ? "read " : ""),
-					((p->sfm_init_prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write " : ""),
-					((p->sfm_init_prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) ? "execute " : ""),  p->sfm_init_prot, p->sfm_max_prot);
-			}
-		#if __i386__
-			// record if a non-writable and executable region is found in the R/W shared region
-			// this is the __IMPORT segments.  dyld will turn write protection on and off as needed
-			if ( (p->sfm_init_prot == (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) && ((p->sfm_address & 0xF0000000) == 0xA0000000) ) {
-				sImportSegmentsStart = p->sfm_address;
-				sImportSegmentsSize = p->sfm_size;
-				makeSharedCacheImportSegmentsWritable(true);
-			}
-		#endif
-		}
-
-	}
-}
-#endif // #if DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_SUPPORT
 
 
 
@@ -2204,6 +1575,9 @@
 	FileOpener file(image->getPath());
 	
 	struct stat stat_buf;
+#if __ppc64__
+	memset(&stat_buf, 254, sizeof(struct stat));	 // hack until rdar://problem/3845883 is fixed
+#endif
 	if ( fstat(file.getFileDescriptor(), &stat_buf) == -1)
 		throw "stat error";
 	
@@ -2244,7 +1618,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	// try each loader
+	// try mach-o each loader
 	if ( isCompatibleMachO(mem) ) {
 		ImageLoader* image = new ImageLoaderMachO(moduleName, (mach_header*)mem, len, gLinkContext);
 		// don't add bundles to global list, they can be loaded but not linked.  When linked it will be added to list
@@ -2253,7 +1627,7 @@
 		return image;
 	}
 	
-	// try other file formats here...
+	// try other file formats...
 	
 	// throw error about what was found
 	switch (*(uint32_t*)mem) {
@@ -2274,12 +1648,17 @@
 	// now add to list to get notified when any more images are added
 	sAddImageCallbacks.push_back(func);
 	
-	// call callback with all existing images
-	for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-		ImageLoader* image = *it;
-		if ( image->getState() >= dyld_image_state_bound && image->getState() < dyld_image_state_terminated )
-			(*func)(image->machHeader(), image->getSlide());
-	}
+	// call callback with all existing images, starting at roots
+	const int rootCount = sImageRoots.size();
+	for(int i=0; i < rootCount; ++i) {
+		ImageLoader* image = sImageRoots[i];
+		image->runNotification(gLinkContext, sAddImageCallbacks.size());
+	}
+	
+//	for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sImageRoots.begin(); it != sImageRoots.end(); it++) {
+//		ImageLoader* image = *it;
+//		image->runNotification(gLinkContext, sAddImageCallbacks.size());
+//	}
 }
 
 void registerRemoveCallback(ImageCallback func)
@@ -2304,14 +1683,21 @@
 	return error_string;
 }
 
-
 void  halt(const char* message)
 {
-	dyld::log("dyld: %s\n", message);
+	fprintf(stderr, "dyld: %s\n", message);
 	setErrorMessage(message);
 	strncpy(error_string, message, sizeof(error_string)-1);
 	error_string[sizeof(error_string)-1] = '\0';
-	dyld_fatal_error(error_string);
+	
+#if __ppc__ || __ppc64__
+	__asm__  ("trap");
+#elif __i386__
+	__asm__  ("int3");
+#else
+	#error unknown architecture
+#endif
+	abort();	// needed to suppress warning that noreturn function returns
 }
 
 
@@ -2320,8 +1706,8 @@
 	uintptr_t result = 0;
 	// acquire read-lock on dyld's data structures
 #if 0 // rdar://problem/3811777 turn off locking until deadlock is resolved
-	if ( gLibSystemHelpers != NULL ) 
-		(*gLibSystemHelpers->lockForReading)();
+	if ( gThreadHelpers != NULL ) 
+		(*gThreadHelpers->lockForReading)();
 #endif
 	// lookup and bind lazy pointer and get target address
 	try {
@@ -2337,17 +1723,17 @@
 		target = dyld::findImageByMachHeader(mh);
 	#endif
 		if ( target == NULL )
-			throwf("image not found for lazy pointer at %p", lazyPointer);
+			throw "image not found for lazy pointer";
 		result = target->doBindLazySymbol(lazyPointer, gLinkContext);
 	}
 	catch (const char* message) {
-		dyld::log("dyld: lazy symbol binding failed: %s\n", message);
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: lazy symbol binding failed: %s\n", message);
 		halt(message);
 	}
 	// release read-lock on dyld's data structures
 #if 0
-	if ( gLibSystemHelpers != NULL ) 
-		(*gLibSystemHelpers->unlockForReading)();
+	if ( gThreadHelpers != NULL ) 
+		(*gThreadHelpers->unlockForReading)();
 #endif
 	// return target address to glue which jumps to it with real parameters restored
 	return result;
@@ -2373,7 +1759,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static bool findExportedSymbol(const char* name, bool onlyInCoalesced, const ImageLoader::Symbol** sym, const ImageLoader** image)
+static bool findExportedSymbol(const char* name, bool onlyInCoalesced, const ImageLoader::Symbol** sym, ImageLoader** image)
 {
 	// try ZeroLink short cut to finding bundle which exports this symbol
 	if ( sBundleLocation != NULL ) {
@@ -2390,15 +1776,10 @@
 			return false;
 		if ( zlImage != NULL ) {
 			// ZeroLink cache knows where the symbol is
-			if ( onlyInCoalesced ) {
-				// but ZeroLink does not know about coalescing weak symbols, so ignore ZeroLink's hint when onlyInCoalesced==true
-			}
-			else {
-				*sym = zlImage->findExportedSymbol(name, NULL, false, image);
-				if ( *sym != NULL ) {
-					*image = zlImage;
-					return true;
-				}
+			*sym = zlImage->findExportedSymbol(name, NULL, false, image);
+			if ( *sym != NULL ) {
+				*image = zlImage;
+				return true;
 			}
 		}
 		else {
@@ -2407,7 +1788,7 @@
 			for(unsigned int i=0; i < imageCount; ++i){
 				ImageLoader* anImage = sAllImages[i];
 				if ( anImage->isBundle() && !anImage->hasHiddenExports() ) {
-					//dyld::log("dyld: search for %s in %s\n", name, anImage->getPath());
+					//fprintf(stderr, "dyld: search for %s in %s\n", name, anImage->getPath());
 					*sym = anImage->findExportedSymbol(name, NULL, false, image);
 					if ( *sym != NULL ) {
 						return true;
@@ -2418,19 +1799,11 @@
 	}
 
 	// search all images in order
-	const ImageLoader* firstWeakImage = NULL;
+	ImageLoader* firstWeakImage = NULL;
 	const ImageLoader::Symbol* firstWeakSym = NULL;
 	const unsigned int imageCount = sAllImages.size();
-	for(unsigned int i=0; i < imageCount; ++i) {
+	for(unsigned int i=0; i < imageCount; ++i){
 		ImageLoader* anImage = sAllImages[i];
-		// the use of inserted libraries alters search order
-		// so that inserted libraries are found before the main executable
-		if ( sInsertedDylibCount > 0 ) {
-			if ( i < sInsertedDylibCount )
-				anImage = sAllImages[i+1];
-			else if ( i == sInsertedDylibCount )
-				anImage = sAllImages[0];
-		}
 		if ( ! anImage->hasHiddenExports() && (!onlyInCoalesced || anImage->hasCoalescedExports()) ) {
 			*sym = anImage->findExportedSymbol(name, NULL, false, image);
 			if ( *sym != NULL ) {
@@ -2458,18 +1831,18 @@
 	return false;
 }
 
-bool flatFindExportedSymbol(const char* name, const ImageLoader::Symbol** sym, const ImageLoader** image)
+bool flatFindExportedSymbol(const char* name, const ImageLoader::Symbol** sym, ImageLoader** image)
 {
 	return findExportedSymbol(name, false, sym, image);
 }
 
-bool findCoalescedExportedSymbol(const char* name, const ImageLoader::Symbol** sym, const ImageLoader** image)
+bool findCoalescedExportedSymbol(const char* name, const ImageLoader::Symbol** sym, ImageLoader** image)
 {
 	return findExportedSymbol(name, true, sym, image);
 }
 
 
-bool flatFindExportedSymbolWithHint(const char* name, const char* librarySubstring, const ImageLoader::Symbol** sym, const ImageLoader** image)
+bool flatFindExportedSymbolWithHint(const char* name, const char* librarySubstring, const ImageLoader::Symbol** sym, ImageLoader** image)
 {
 	// search all images in order
 	const unsigned int imageCount = sAllImages.size();
@@ -2486,168 +1859,73 @@
 	return false;
 }
 
-static ImageLoader::MappedRegion* getMappedRegions(ImageLoader::MappedRegion* regions)
-{
-	ImageLoader::MappedRegion* end = regions;
-	for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-		(*it)->getMappedRegions(end);
-	}
-	return end;
-}
-
-void registerImageStateSingleChangeHandler(dyld_image_states state, dyld_image_state_change_handler handler)
-{
-	// mark the image that the handler is in as never-unload because dyld has a reference into it
-	ImageLoader* handlerImage = findImageContainingAddress((void*)handler);
-	if ( handlerImage != NULL )
-		handlerImage->setNeverUnload();
-
-	// add to list of handlers
-	std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>* handlers = stateToHandlers(state, sSingleHandlers);
-	if ( handlers != NULL ) {
-		handlers->push_back(handler);
-
-		// call callback with all existing images
-		for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-			ImageLoader* image = *it;
-			dyld_image_info	 info;
-			info.imageLoadAddress	= image->machHeader();
-			info.imageFilePath		= image->getPath();
-			info.imageFileModDate	= image->lastModified();
-			// should only call handler if state == image->state
-			if ( image->getState() == state )
-				(*handler)(state, 1, &info);
-			// ignore returned string, too late to do anything
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-void registerImageStateBatchChangeHandler(dyld_image_states state, dyld_image_state_change_handler handler)
-{
-	// mark the image that the handler is in as never-unload because dyld has a reference into it
-	ImageLoader* handlerImage = findImageContainingAddress((void*)handler);
-	if ( handlerImage != NULL )
-		handlerImage->setNeverUnload();
-
-	// add to list of handlers
-	std::vector<dyld_image_state_change_handler>* handlers = stateToHandlers(state, sBatchHandlers);
-	if ( handlers != NULL ) {
-		// insert at front, so that gdb handler is always last
-		handlers->insert(handlers->begin(), handler);
-		
-		// call callback with all existing images
-		try {
-			notifyBatchPartial(state, true, handler);
-		}
-		catch (const char* msg) {
-			// ignore request to abort during registration
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static ImageLoader* libraryLocator(const char* libraryName, bool search, bool findDLL, const char* origin, const ImageLoader::RPathChain* rpaths)
+static void getMappedRegions(ImageLoader::RegionsVector& regions)
+{
+	const unsigned int imageCount = sAllImages.size();
+	for(unsigned int i=0; i < imageCount; ++i){
+		ImageLoader* anImage = sAllImages[i];
+		anImage->addMappedRegions(regions);
+	}
+}
+
+
+static ImageLoader* libraryLocator(const char* libraryName, bool search, const char* origin, const char* rpath[])
 {
 	dyld::LoadContext context;
 	context.useSearchPaths		= search;
 	context.useLdLibraryPath	= false;
-	context.implicitRPath		= false;
-	context.matchByInstallName	= false;
 	context.dontLoad			= false;
 	context.mustBeBundle		= false;
 	context.mustBeDylib			= true;
-	context.findDLL				= findDLL;
+	context.matchByInstallName	= false;
 	context.origin				= origin;
-	context.rpath				= rpaths;
+	context.rpath				= rpath;
 	return load(libraryName, context);
 }
 
-static const char* basename(const char* path)
-{
-    const char* last = path;
-    for (const char* s = path; *s != '\0'; s++) {
-        if (*s == '/') 
-			last = s+1;
-    }
-    return last;
-}
-
-static void setContext(const struct mach_header* mainExecutableMH, int argc, const char* argv[], const char* envp[], const char* apple[])
+	
+static void setContext(int argc, const char* argv[], const char* envp[], const char* apple[])
 {
 	gLinkContext.loadLibrary			= &libraryLocator;
+	gLinkContext.imageNotification		= &imageNotification;
 	gLinkContext.terminationRecorder	= &terminationRecorder;
 	gLinkContext.flatExportFinder		= &flatFindExportedSymbol;
 	gLinkContext.coalescedExportFinder	= &findCoalescedExportedSymbol;
 	gLinkContext.undefinedHandler		= &undefinedHandler;
-#if IMAGE_NOTIFY_SUPPORT
 	gLinkContext.addImageNeedingNotification = &addImageNeedingNotification;
 	gLinkContext.notifyAdding			= &notifyAdding;
-#endif
 	gLinkContext.getAllMappedRegions	= &getMappedRegions;
 	gLinkContext.bindingHandler			= NULL;
-	gLinkContext.notifySingle			= &notifySingle;
-	gLinkContext.notifyBatch			= &notifyBatch;
-	gLinkContext.removeImage			= &removeImage;
-	gLinkContext.registerDOFs			= &registerDOFs;
-	gLinkContext.clearAllDepths			= &clearAllDepths;
-	gLinkContext.imageCount				= &imageCount;
-	gLinkContext.notifySharedCacheInvalid= &notifySharedCacheInvalid;
-#if __i386__
-	gLinkContext.makeSharedCacheImportSegmentsWritable = &makeSharedCacheImportSegmentsWritable;
-#endif
-	gLinkContext.setNewProgramVars		= &setNewProgramVars;
-#if SUPPORT_OLD_CRT_INITIALIZATION
-	gLinkContext.setRunInitialzersOldWay= &setRunInitialzersOldWay;
-#endif
 	gLinkContext.bindingOptions			= ImageLoader::kBindingNone;
+	gLinkContext.mainExecutable			= sMainExecutable;
 	gLinkContext.argc					= argc;
 	gLinkContext.argv					= argv;
 	gLinkContext.envp					= envp;
 	gLinkContext.apple					= apple;
-	gLinkContext.progname				= (argv[0] != NULL) ? basename(argv[0]) : "";
-	gLinkContext.programVars.mh			= mainExecutableMH;
-	gLinkContext.programVars.NXArgcPtr	= &gLinkContext.argc;
-	gLinkContext.programVars.NXArgvPtr	= &gLinkContext.argv;
-	gLinkContext.programVars.environPtr	= &gLinkContext.envp;
-	gLinkContext.programVars.__prognamePtr=&gLinkContext.progname;
-	gLinkContext.mainExecutable			= NULL;
-	gLinkContext.imageSuffix			= NULL;
-	gLinkContext.prebindUsage			= ImageLoader::kUseAllPrebinding;
-	gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode		= ImageLoader::kUseSharedRegion;
-}
-
-#if __ppc__ || __i386__
-bool isRosetta()
-{
+}
+
+static bool checkEmulation()
+{
+#if __i386__
 	int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_CLASSIC, getpid() };
 	int is_classic = 0;
 	size_t len = sizeof(int);
 	int ret = sysctl(mib, 3, &is_classic, &len, NULL, 0);
 	if ((ret != -1) && is_classic) {
-		// we're running under Rosetta 
+		// When a 32-bit ppc program is run under emulation on an Intel processor,
+		// we want any i386 dylibs (e.g. the emulator) to not load in the shared region
+		// because the shared region is being used by ppc dylibs
+		gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kDontUseSharedRegion;
 		return true;
 	}
+#endif
 	return false;
 }
-#endif
-
-#if 0
-static void printAllImages()
-{
-	dyld::log("printAllImages()\n");
-	for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-		ImageLoader* image = *it;
-		dyld_image_states imageState = image->getState();
-		dyld::log("  state=%d, refcount=%d, name=%s\n", imageState, image->referenceCount(), image->getShortName());
-		image->printReferenceCounts();
-	}
-}
-#endif
-
-
-void link(ImageLoader* image, bool forceLazysBound, const ImageLoader::RPathChain& loaderRPaths)
+
+void link(ImageLoader* image, ImageLoader::BindingLaziness bindness, ImageLoader::InitializerRunning runInitializers)
 {
 	// add to list of known images.  This did not happen at creation time for bundles
-	if ( image->isBundle() && !image->isLinked() )
+	if ( image->isBundle() )
 		addImage(image);
 
 	// we detect root images as those not linked in yet 
@@ -2665,11 +1943,11 @@
 
 	// process images
 	try {
-		image->link(gLinkContext, forceLazysBound, false, loaderRPaths);
+		image->link(gLinkContext, bindness, runInitializers, sAddImageCallbacks.size());
 	}
 	catch (const char* msg) {
-		garbageCollectImages();
-		throw;
+		sAllImagesMightContainUnlinkedImages = true;
+		throw msg;
 	}
 	
 #if OLD_GDB_DYLD_INTERFACE
@@ -2679,86 +1957,16 @@
 }
 
 
-void runInitializers(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-	// do bottom up initialization
-	image->runInitializers(gLinkContext);
-}
-
-void garbageCollectImages()
-{
-	// keep scanning list of images until entire list is scanned with no unreferenced images
-	bool mightBeUnreferencedImages = true;
-	while ( mightBeUnreferencedImages ) {
-		mightBeUnreferencedImages = false;
-		for (std::vector<ImageLoader*>::iterator it=sAllImages.begin(); it != sAllImages.end(); it++) {
-			ImageLoader* image = *it;
-			if ( (image->referenceCount() == 0) && !image->neverUnload() && !image->isBeingRemoved() ) {
-				try {
-					//dyld::log("garbageCollectImages: deleting %s\n", image->getPath());
-					image->setBeingRemoved();
-					removeImage(image);
-					delete image;
-				}
-				catch (const char* msg) {
-					dyld::warn("problem deleting image: %s\n", msg);
-				}
-				mightBeUnreferencedImages = true;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	//printAllImages();
-}
-
-
-static void preflight_finally(ImageLoader* image)
-{
-	if ( image->isBundle() ) {
-		removeImageFromAllImages(image->machHeader());
-		delete image;
-	}
-	sBundleBeingLoaded = NULL;
-	dyld::garbageCollectImages();
-}
-
-
-void preflight(ImageLoader* image, const ImageLoader::RPathChain& loaderRPaths)
-{
-	try {
-		if ( image->isBundle() ) 
-			sBundleBeingLoaded = image;	// hack
-		image->link(gLinkContext, false, true, loaderRPaths);
-	}
-	catch (const char* msg) {	
-		preflight_finally(image);
-		throw;
-	}
-	preflight_finally(image);
-}
-
-static void loadInsertedDylib(const char* path)
-{
-	ImageLoader* image = NULL;
-	try {
-		LoadContext context;
-		context.useSearchPaths		= false;
-		context.useLdLibraryPath	= false;
-		context.implicitRPath		= false;
-		context.matchByInstallName	= false;
-		context.dontLoad			= false;
-		context.mustBeBundle		= false;
-		context.mustBeDylib			= true;
-		context.findDLL				= false;
-		context.origin				= NULL;	// can't use @loader_path with DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES
-		context.rpath				= NULL;
-		image = load(path, context);
-		image->setNeverUnload();
-	}
-	catch (...) {
-		halt(dyld::mkstringf("could not load inserted library: %s\n", path));
-	}
-}
+//
+// _pthread_keys is partitioned in a lower part that dyld will use; libSystem
+// will use the upper part.  We set __pthread_tsd_first to 1 as the start of
+// the lower part.  Libc will take #1 and c++ exceptions will take #2.  There
+// is one free key=3 left.
+//
+extern "C" {
+	extern int __pthread_tsd_first;
+}
+ 
 
 //
 // Entry point for dyld.  The kernel loads dyld and jumps to __dyld_start which
@@ -2767,23 +1975,18 @@
 // Returns address of main() in target program which __dyld_start jumps to
 //
 uintptr_t
-_main(const struct mach_header* mainExecutableMH, uintptr_t mainExecutableSlide, int argc, const char* argv[], const char* envp[], const char* apple[])
+_main(const struct mach_header* mainExecutableMH, int argc, const char* argv[], const char* envp[], const char* apple[])
 {	
-	setContext(mainExecutableMH, argc, argv, envp, apple);
-	
+	// set pthread keys to dyld range
+	__pthread_tsd_first = 1;
+	
+	bool isEmulated = checkEmulation();
 	// Pickup the pointer to the exec path.
 	sExecPath = apple[0];
-	bool ignoreEnvironmentVariables = false;
-#if __i386__
-	if ( isRosetta() ) {
-		// under Rosetta (x86 side)
-		// When a 32-bit ppc program is run under emulation on an Intel processor,
-		// we want any i386 dylibs (e.g. any used by Rosetta) to not load in the shared region
-		// because the shared region is being used by ppc dylibs
-		gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode = ImageLoader::kDontUseSharedRegion;
-		ignoreEnvironmentVariables = true;
-	}
-#endif
+	if (isEmulated) {
+		// under Rosetta 
+		sExecPath = strdup(apple[0] + strlen(apple[0]) + 1);
+	}
 	if ( sExecPath[0] != '/' ) {
 		// have relative path, use cwd to make absolute
 		char cwdbuff[MAXPATHLEN];
@@ -2798,79 +2001,80 @@
 	}
 	uintptr_t result = 0;
 	sMainExecutableMachHeader = mainExecutableMH;
-	sMainExecutableIsSetuid = issetugid();
-	if ( sMainExecutableIsSetuid )
-		pruneEnvironmentVariables(envp, &apple);
-	else
-		checkEnvironmentVariables(envp, ignoreEnvironmentVariables);
+	checkEnvironmentVariables(envp, isEmulated);
 	if ( sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_OPTS ) 
 		printOptions(argv);
 	if ( sEnv.DYLD_PRINT_ENV ) 
 		printEnvironmentVariables(envp);
 	getHostInfo();
-	// install gdb notifier
-	stateToHandlers(dyld_image_state_dependents_mapped, sBatchHandlers)->push_back(notifyGDB);
-	// make initial allocations large enough that it is unlikely to need to be re-alloced
-	sAllImages.reserve(200);
-	sImageRoots.reserve(16);
-	sAddImageCallbacks.reserve(4);
-	sRemoveImageCallbacks.reserve(4);
-	sImageFilesNeedingTermination.reserve(16);
-	sImageFilesNeedingDOFUnregistration.reserve(8);
-	
+	setContext(argc, argv, envp, apple);
+	ImageLoader::BindingLaziness bindness = sEnv.DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH ? ImageLoader::kLazyAndNonLazy : ImageLoader::kNonLazyOnly;
+	
+	// load any inserted libraries before loading the main executable so that they are first in flat namespace
+	int insertLibrariesCount = 0;
+	if ( sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES != NULL ) {
+		for (const char* const* lib = sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES; *lib != NULL; ++lib) {
+			insertLibrariesCount++;
+		}
+	}
+	ImageLoader* insertedImages[insertLibrariesCount];
+	if ( insertLibrariesCount > 0 ) {
+		for (int i=0; i < insertLibrariesCount; ++i) {
+			try {
+				LoadContext context;
+				context.useSearchPaths		= false;
+				context.useLdLibraryPath	= false;
+				context.dontLoad			= false;
+				context.mustBeBundle		= false;
+				context.mustBeDylib			= true;
+				context.matchByInstallName	= false;
+				context.origin				= NULL;	// can't use @loader_path with DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES
+				context.rpath				= NULL;
+				insertedImages[i] = load(sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES[i], context);
+			}
+			catch (...) {
+				char buf[strlen(sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES[i])+50];
+				sprintf(buf, "could not load inserted library: %s\n", sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES[i]);
+				insertedImages[i]  = NULL;
+				halt(buf);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	// load and link main executable
 	try {
-		// instantiate ImageLoader for main executable
-		sMainExecutable = instantiateFromLoadedImage(mainExecutableMH, mainExecutableSlide, sExecPath);
-		sMainExecutable->setNeverUnload();
+		sMainExecutable = instantiateFromLoadedImage(mainExecutableMH, sExecPath);
 		gLinkContext.mainExecutable = sMainExecutable;
-		// load shared cache
-		checkSharedRegionDisable();
-	#if DYLD_SHARED_CACHE_SUPPORT
-		if ( gLinkContext.sharedRegionMode != ImageLoader::kDontUseSharedRegion )
-			mapSharedCache();
-	#endif
-		// load any inserted libraries
-		if	( sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES != NULL ) {
-			for (const char* const* lib = sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES; *lib != NULL; ++lib) 
-				loadInsertedDylib(*lib);
-		}
-		// record count of inserted libraries so that a flat search will look at 
-		// inserted libraries, then main, then others.
-		sInsertedDylibCount = sAllImages.size()-1;
-
-		// link main executable
-		gLinkContext.linkingMainExecutable = true;
-		link(sMainExecutable, sEnv.DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH, ImageLoader::RPathChain(NULL, NULL));
-		gLinkContext.linkingMainExecutable = false;
 		if ( sMainExecutable->forceFlat() ) {
 			gLinkContext.bindFlat = true;
 			gLinkContext.prebindUsage = ImageLoader::kUseNoPrebinding;
 		}
+		link(sMainExecutable, bindness, ImageLoader::kDontRunInitializers);
 		result = (uintptr_t)sMainExecutable->getMain();
-
-		// link any inserted libraries
-		// do this after linking main executable so that any dylibs pulled in by inserted 
-		// dylibs (e.g. libSystem) will not be in front of dylibs the program uses
-		if ( sInsertedDylibCount > 0 ) {
-			for(unsigned int i=0; i < sInsertedDylibCount; ++i) {
-				ImageLoader* image = sAllImages[i+1];
-				link(image, sEnv.DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH, ImageLoader::RPathChain(NULL, NULL));
-			}
-		}
-		
-	#if SUPPORT_OLD_CRT_INITIALIZATION
-		// Old way is to run initializers via a callback from crt1.o
-		if ( ! gRunInitializersOldWay ) 
-	#endif
-		initializeMainExecutable(); // run all initializers
 	}
 	catch(const char* message) {
 		halt(message);
 	}
 	catch(...) {
-		dyld::log("dyld: launch failed\n");
-	}
-
+		fprintf(stderr, "dyld: launch failed\n");
+	}
+	
+	// Link in any inserted libraries.  
+	// Do this after link main executable so any extra libraries pulled in by inserted libraries are at end of flat namespace
+	if ( insertLibrariesCount > 0 ) {
+		for (int i=0; i < insertLibrariesCount; ++i) {
+			try {
+				if ( insertedImages[i] != NULL )
+					link(insertedImages[i], bindness, ImageLoader::kDontRunInitializers);
+			}
+			catch (const char* message) {
+				char buf[strlen(sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES[i])+50+strlen(message)];
+				sprintf(buf, "could not link inserted library: %s\n%s\n", sEnv.DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES[i], message);
+				halt(buf);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
 	return result;
 }