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--- dyld/dyld-851.27/src/ImageLoaderMachO.cpp
+++ dyld/dyld-44.2/src/ImageLoaderMachO.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4 -*-
*
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
@@ -22,704 +22,880 @@
* @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
-// work around until conformance work is complete rdar://problem/4508801
-#define __srr0 srr0
-#define __eip eip
-#define __rip rip
-
-#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <mach/shared_memory_server.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/thread_status.h>
#include <mach-o/loader.h>
+#include <mach-o/reloc.h>
#include <mach-o/nlist.h>
-#include <mach-o/dyld_images.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
-#include <sys/syscall.h>
-#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
-#include <libkern/OSCacheControl.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <System/sys/codesign.h>
-
-#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
-#include <ptrauth.h>
+#if __ppc__ || __ppc64__
+ #include <mach-o/ppc/reloc.h>
#endif
#include "ImageLoaderMachO.h"
-#include "ImageLoaderMachOCompressed.h"
-#if SUPPORT_CLASSIC_MACHO
-#include "ImageLoaderMachOClassic.h"
-#endif
-#include "Tracing.h"
-#include "dyld2.h"
-
-// <rdar://problem/8718137> use stack guard random value to add padding between dylibs
-extern "C" long __stack_chk_guard;
-
-#define LIBSYSTEM_DYLIB_PATH "/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib"
-#define LIBDYLD_DYLIB_PATH "/usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib"
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX
- #define DRIVERKIT_LIBSYSTEM_DYLIB_PATH "/System/DriverKit/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib"
- #define DRIVERKIT_LIBDYLD_DYLIB_PATH "/System/DriverKit/usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib"
+#include "mach-o/dyld_gdb.h"
+
+// no header for this yet, rdar://problem/3850825
+extern "C" void sys_icache_invalidate(void *, size_t);
+
+// optimize strcmp for ppc
+#if __ppc__
+ #include <ppc_intrinsics.h>
+#else
+ #define astrcmp(a,b) strcmp(a,b)
#endif
// relocation_info.r_length field has value 3 for 64-bit executables and value 2 for 32-bit executables
#if __LP64__
+ #define RELOC_SIZE 3
#define LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND LC_SEGMENT_64
#define LC_ROUTINES_COMMAND LC_ROUTINES_64
- #define LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND_WRONG LC_SEGMENT
+ struct macho_header : public mach_header_64 {};
struct macho_segment_command : public segment_command_64 {};
struct macho_section : public section_64 {};
+ struct macho_nlist : public nlist_64 {};
struct macho_routines_command : public routines_command_64 {};
#else
+ #define RELOC_SIZE 2
#define LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND LC_SEGMENT
#define LC_ROUTINES_COMMAND LC_ROUTINES
- #define LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND_WRONG LC_SEGMENT_64
+ struct macho_header : public mach_header {};
struct macho_segment_command : public segment_command {};
struct macho_section : public section {};
+ struct macho_nlist : public nlist {};
struct macho_routines_command : public routines_command {};
#endif
-uint32_t ImageLoaderMachO::fgSymbolTableBinarySearchs = 0;
-
-
-ImageLoaderMachO::ImageLoaderMachO(const macho_header* mh, const char* path, unsigned int segCount,
- uint32_t segOffsets[], unsigned int libCount)
- : ImageLoader(path, libCount), fCoveredCodeLength(0), fMachOData((uint8_t*)mh), fLinkEditBase(NULL), fSlide(0),
- fEHFrameSectionOffset(0), fUnwindInfoSectionOffset(0), fDylibIDOffset(0),
-fSegmentsCount(segCount), fIsSplitSeg(false), fInSharedCache(false),
-#if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
- fTextSegmentRebases(false),
- fTextSegmentBinds(false),
+
+uint32_t ImageLoaderMachO::fgHintedBinaryTreeSearchs = 0;
+uint32_t ImageLoaderMachO::fgUnhintedBinaryTreeSearchs = 0;
+
+
+//#define LINKEDIT_USAGE_DEBUG 1
+
+#if LINKEDIT_USAGE_DEBUG
+ #include <set>
+ static std::set<uintptr_t> sLinkEditPageBuckets;
+
+ namespace dyld {
+ extern ImageLoader* findImageContainingAddress(const void* addr);
+ };
+
+ static void noteAccessedLinkEditAddress(const void* addr)
+ {
+ uintptr_t page = ((uintptr_t)addr) & (-4096);
+ sLinkEditPageBuckets.insert(page);
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: accessing page 0x%08lX in __LINKEDIT of %s\n", page, dyld::findImageContainingAddress(addr)->getPath());
+ }
+#endif
+
+// only way to share initialization in C++
+void ImageLoaderMachO::init()
+{
+ fMachOData = NULL;
+ fLinkEditBase = NULL;
+ fSymbolTable = NULL;
+ fStrings = NULL;
+ fDynamicInfo = NULL;
+ fSlide = 0;
+ fIsSplitSeg = false;
+ fHasSubLibraries= false;
+ fHasSubUmbrella = false;
+ fDashInit = NULL;
+ fModInitSection = NULL;
+ fModTermSection = NULL;
+ fDATAdyld = NULL;
+ fImageNotifySection = NULL;
+ fTwoLevelHints = NULL;
+ fDylibID = NULL;
+ fReExportThruFramework = NULL;
+ fTextSegmentWithFixups = NULL;
+}
+
+// create image by copying an in-memory mach-o file
+ImageLoaderMachO::ImageLoaderMachO(const char* moduleName, const struct mach_header* mh, uint64_t len, const LinkContext& context)
+ : ImageLoader(moduleName)
+{
+ // clean slate
+ this->init();
+
+ // temporary use this buffer until TEXT is mapped in
+ fMachOData = (const uint8_t*)mh;
+
+ // create segments
+ this->instantiateSegments((const uint8_t*)mh);
+
+ // map segments
+ if ( mh->filetype != MH_EXECUTE )
+ ImageLoader::mapSegments((const void*)mh, len, context);
+
+ // get pointers to interesting things
+ this->parseLoadCmds();
+}
+
+
+// create image by mapping in a mach-o file
+ImageLoaderMachO::ImageLoaderMachO(const char* path, int fd, const uint8_t firstPage[4096], uint64_t offsetInFat,
+ uint64_t lenInFat, const struct stat& info, const LinkContext& context)
+ : ImageLoader(path, offsetInFat, info)
+{
+ // clean slate
+ this->init();
+
+ // read load commands
+ const unsigned int dataSize = sizeof(macho_header) + ((macho_header*)firstPage)->sizeofcmds;
+ uint8_t buffer[dataSize];
+ const uint8_t* fileData = firstPage;
+ if ( dataSize > 4096 ) {
+ // only read more if cmds take up more space than first page
+ fileData = buffer;
+ memcpy(buffer, firstPage, 4096);
+ pread(fd, &buffer[4096], dataSize-4096, offsetInFat+4096);
+ }
+
+ // temporary use this buffer until TEXT is mapped in
+ fMachOData = fileData;
+
+ // the meaning of many fields changes in split seg mach-o files
+ fIsSplitSeg = ((((macho_header*)fileData)->flags & MH_SPLIT_SEGS) != 0) && (((macho_header*)fileData)->filetype == MH_DYLIB);
+
+ // create segments
+ this->instantiateSegments(fileData);
+
+ // map segments, except for main executable which is already mapped in by kernel
+ if ( ((macho_header*)fileData)->filetype != MH_EXECUTE )
+ this->mapSegments(fd, offsetInFat, lenInFat, info.st_size, context);
+
+ // get pointers to interesting things
+ this->parseLoadCmds();
+}
+
+
+
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::instantiateSegments(const uint8_t* fileData)
+{
+ const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fileData)->ncmds;
+ const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fileData[sizeof(macho_header)];
+
+ // construct Segment object for each LC_SEGMENT cmd and add to list
+ const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
+ if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND ) {
+ fSegments.push_back(new SegmentMachO((struct macho_segment_command*)cmd, this, fileData));
+ }
+ cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::segmentsMustSlideTogether() const
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::segmentsCanSlide() const
+{
+ const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
+ return ( (mh->filetype == MH_DYLIB) || (mh->filetype == MH_BUNDLE) );
+}
+
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::isBundle() const
+{
+ const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
+ return ( mh->filetype == MH_BUNDLE );
+}
+
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::isDylib() const
+{
+ const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
+ return ( mh->filetype == MH_DYLIB );
+}
+
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::forceFlat() const
+{
+ const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
+ return ( (mh->flags & MH_FORCE_FLAT) != 0 );
+}
+
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::usesTwoLevelNameSpace() const
+{
+ const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
+ return ( (mh->flags & MH_TWOLEVEL) != 0 );
+}
+
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::isPrebindable() const
+{
+ const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
+ return ( (mh->flags & MH_PREBOUND) != 0 );
+}
+
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::hasCoalescedExports() const
+{
+ const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
+ return ( (mh->flags & MH_WEAK_DEFINES) != 0 );
+}
+
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::needsCoalescing() const
+{
+ const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
+ return ( (mh->flags & MH_BINDS_TO_WEAK) != 0 );
+}
+
+#if !__LP64__ // split segs not supported for 64-bits
+
+#if 1 // hack until kernel headers and glue are in system
+struct _shared_region_mapping_np {
+ mach_vm_address_t address;
+ mach_vm_size_t size;
+ mach_vm_offset_t file_offset;
+ vm_prot_t max_prot; /* read/write/execute/COW/ZF */
+ vm_prot_t init_prot; /* read/write/execute/COW/ZF */
+};
+struct _shared_region_range_np {
+ mach_vm_address_t address;
+ mach_vm_size_t size;
+};
+
+// Called by dyld.
+// Requests the kernel to map a number of regions from the fd into the
+// shared sections address range (0x90000000-0xAFFFFFFF).
+// If shared_region_make_private_np() has not been called by this process,
+// the file mapped in is seen in the address space of all processes that
+// participate in using the shared region.
+// If shared_region_make_private_np() _has_ been called by this process,
+// the file mapped in is only seen by this process.
+// If the slide parameter is not NULL and then regions cannot be mapped
+// as requested, the kernel will try to map the file in at a different
+// address in the shared region and return the distance slid.
+// If the mapping requesting cannot be fulfilled, returns non-zero.
+static int
+_shared_region_map_file_np(
+ int fd, // file descriptor to map into shared region
+ unsigned int regionCount, // number of entres in array of regions
+ const _shared_region_mapping_np regions[], // the array of regions to map
+ uint64_t* slide) // the amount all regions were slid, NULL means don't attempt to slide
+{
+ //fprintf(stderr, "%s(%i, %u, %8p, %8p)\n", __func__, fd, regionCount, regions, slide);
+ //for ( unsigned int i=0; i < regionCount; ++i) {
+ // fprintf(stderr, "\taddress=0x%08llX, size=0x%08llX\n", regions[i].address, regions[i].size);
+ //}
+ int r = syscall(299, fd, regionCount, regions, slide);
+// if(0 != r)
+// fprintf(stderr, "%s(%i, %u, %8p, %8p) errno=%i (%s)\n", __func__, fd, regionCount, regions, slide, errno, strerror(errno));
+ return r;
+}
+// Called by dyld if shared_region_map_file() fails.
+// Requests the kernel to take this process out of using the shared region.
+// The specified ranges are created as private copies from the shared region for this process.
+static int
+_shared_region_make_private_np(
+ unsigned int rangeCount, // number of entres in array of msrp_range
+ const _shared_region_range_np ranges[]) // the array of shared regions to make private
+{
+ //fprintf(stderr, "%s(%u, %8p)\n", __func__, rangeCount, ranges);
+ int r = syscall(300, rangeCount, ranges);
+// if(0 != r)
+// fprintf(stderr, "%s(%u, %8p) errno=%i (%s)\n", __func__, rangeCount, ranges, errno, strerror(errno));
+ return r;
+}
+#define KERN_SHREG_PRIVATIZABLE 54
+#endif // hack until kernel headers and glue are in system
+
+static uintptr_t sNextAltLoadAddress
+#if __ppc_
+ = 0xC0000000;
#else
- fReadOnlyDataSegment(false),
+ = 0;
#endif
-#if __i386__
- fReadOnlyImportSegment(false),
-#endif
- fHasSubLibraries(false), fHasSubUmbrella(false), fInUmbrella(false), fHasDOFSections(false), fHasDashInit(false),
- fHasInitializers(false), fHasTerminators(false), fNotifyObjC(false), fRetainForObjC(false), fRegisteredAsRequiresCoalescing(false), fOverrideOfCacheImageNum(0)
-{
- fIsSplitSeg = ((mh->flags & MH_SPLIT_SEGS) != 0);
-
- // construct SegmentMachO object for each LC_SEGMENT cmd using "placement new" to put
- // each SegmentMachO object in array at end of ImageLoaderMachO object
- const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
- const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0, segIndex=0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND ) {
- const struct macho_segment_command* segCmd = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
- // ignore zero-sized segments
- if ( segCmd->vmsize != 0 ) {
- // record offset of load command
- segOffsets[segIndex++] = (uint32_t)((uint8_t*)segCmd - fMachOData);
- }
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
-
-}
-
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX
-static uintptr_t pageAlign(uintptr_t value)
-{
- return (value + 4095) & (-4096);
-}
-#endif
-
-// determine if this mach-o file has classic or compressed LINKEDIT and number of segments it has
-void ImageLoaderMachO::sniffLoadCommands(const macho_header* mh, const char* path, bool inCache, bool* compressed,
- unsigned int* segCount, unsigned int* libCount, const LinkContext& context,
- const linkedit_data_command** codeSigCmd,
- const encryption_info_command** encryptCmd)
-{
- *compressed = false;
- *segCount = 0;
- *libCount = 0;
- *codeSigCmd = NULL;
- *encryptCmd = NULL;
-
- const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
- const uint32_t sizeofcmds = mh->sizeofcmds;
- if ( cmd_count > (sizeofcmds/sizeof(load_command)) )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o: ncmds (%u) too large to fit in sizeofcmds (%u)", cmd_count, sizeofcmds);
- const struct load_command* const startCmds = (struct load_command*)(((uint8_t*)mh) + sizeof(macho_header));
- const struct load_command* const endCmds = (struct load_command*)(((uint8_t*)mh) + sizeof(macho_header) + sizeofcmds);
- const struct load_command* cmd = startCmds;
- bool foundLoadCommandSegment = false;
- const macho_segment_command* linkeditSegCmd = NULL;
- const macho_segment_command* startOfFileSegCmd = NULL;
- const dyld_info_command* dyldInfoCmd = NULL;
- const linkedit_data_command* chainedFixupsCmd = NULL;
- const linkedit_data_command* exportsTrieCmd = NULL;
- const symtab_command* symTabCmd = NULL;
- const dysymtab_command* dynSymbTabCmd = NULL;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- uint32_t cmdLength = cmd->cmdsize;
- const macho_segment_command* segCmd;
- const dylib_command* dylibCmd;
- if ( cmdLength < 8 ) {
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: load command #%d length (%u) too small in %s",
- i, cmdLength, path);
- }
- const struct load_command* const nextCmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmdLength);
- if ( (nextCmd > endCmds) || (nextCmd < cmd) ) {
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: load command #%d length (%u) would exceed sizeofcmds (%u) in %s",
- i, cmdLength, mh->sizeofcmds, path);
- }
- switch (cmd->cmd) {
- case LC_DYLD_INFO:
- case LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY:
- if ( cmd->cmdsize != sizeof(dyld_info_command) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: LC_DYLD_INFO size wrong";
- dyldInfoCmd = (struct dyld_info_command*)cmd;
- *compressed = true;
- break;
- case LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS:
- if ( cmd->cmdsize != sizeof(linkedit_data_command) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS size wrong";
- chainedFixupsCmd = (struct linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
- *compressed = true;
- break;
- case LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE:
- if ( cmd->cmdsize != sizeof(linkedit_data_command) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE size wrong";
- exportsTrieCmd = (struct linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
- break;
- case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
- segCmd = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX
- // rdar://problem/19617624 allow unmapped segments on OSX (but not iOS)
- if ( ((segCmd->filesize) > pageAlign(segCmd->vmsize)) && (segCmd->vmsize != 0) )
-#else
- // <rdar://problem/19986776> dyld should support non-allocatable __LLVM segment
- if ( (segCmd->filesize > segCmd->vmsize) && ((segCmd->vmsize != 0) || ((segCmd->flags & SG_NORELOC) == 0)) )
-#endif
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: segment load command %s filesize (0x%0lX) is larger than vmsize (0x%0lX)", segCmd->segname, (long)segCmd->filesize , (long)segCmd->vmsize );
- if ( cmd->cmdsize < sizeof(macho_segment_command) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: LC_SEGMENT size too small";
- if ( cmd->cmdsize != (sizeof(macho_segment_command) + segCmd->nsects * sizeof(macho_section)) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: LC_SEGMENT size wrong for number of sections";
- // ignore zero-sized segments
- if ( segCmd->vmsize != 0 )
- *segCount += 1;
- if ( strcmp(segCmd->segname, "__LINKEDIT") == 0 ) {
- #if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
- // Note: should check on all platforms that __LINKEDIT is read-only, but <rdar://problem/22637626&22525618>
- if ( segCmd->initprot != VM_PROT_READ )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: __LINKEDIT segment does not have read-only permissions";
- #endif
- if ( segCmd->fileoff == 0 )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: __LINKEDIT has fileoff==0 which overlaps mach_header";
- if ( linkeditSegCmd != NULL )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: multiple __LINKEDIT segments";
- linkeditSegCmd = segCmd;
+
+static int
+_shared_region_map_file_with_mmap(
+ int fd, // file descriptor to map into shared region
+ unsigned int regionCount, // number of entres in array of regions
+ const _shared_region_mapping_np regions[]) // the array of regions to map
+{
+ // map in each region
+ for(unsigned int i=0; i < regionCount; ++i) {
+ void* mmapAddress = (void*)(uintptr_t)(regions[i].address);
+ size_t size = regions[i].size;
+ if ( (regions[i].init_prot & VM_PROT_ZF) != 0 ) {
+ // do nothing already vm_allocate() which zero fills
+ }
+ else {
+ int protection = 0;
+ if ( regions[i].init_prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE )
+ protection |= PROT_EXEC;
+ if ( regions[i].init_prot & VM_PROT_READ )
+ protection |= PROT_READ;
+ if ( regions[i].init_prot & VM_PROT_WRITE )
+ protection |= PROT_WRITE;
+ off_t offset = regions[i].file_offset;
+ //fprintf(stderr, "mmap(%p, 0x%08lX, block=0x%08X, %s\n", mmapAddress, size, biggestDiff, fPath);
+ mmapAddress = mmap(mmapAddress, size, protection, MAP_FILE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, offset);
+ if ( mmapAddress == ((void*)(-1)) )
+ throw "mmap error";
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static
+bool
+hasSharedRegionMapFile(void)
+{
+ int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
+ int value = 0;
+ size_t size;
+
+ mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+ mib[1] = KERN_SHREG_PRIVATIZABLE;
+ size = sizeof (int);
+ if (sysctl(mib, 2, &value, &size, NULL, 0) != 0) {
+ value = 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0 != value;
+}
+
+int
+ImageLoaderMachO::sharedRegionMapFilePrivateOutside(int fd,
+ uint64_t offsetInFat,
+ uint64_t lenInFat,
+ uint64_t fileLen,
+ const LinkContext& context)
+{
+ const unsigned int segmentCount = fSegments.size();
+ const unsigned int extraZeroFillEntries = getExtraZeroFillEntriesCount();
+ const unsigned int regionCount = segmentCount+extraZeroFillEntries;
+ _shared_region_mapping_np regions[regionCount];
+ initMappingTable(offsetInFat, regions);
+ int r = -1;
+ // find space somewhere to allocate split seg
+ bool foundRoom = false;
+ vm_size_t biggestDiff = 0;
+ while ( ! foundRoom ) {
+ foundRoom = true;
+ for(unsigned int i=0; i < regionCount; ++i) {
+ vm_address_t addr = sNextAltLoadAddress + regions[i].address - regions[0].address;
+ vm_size_t size = regions[i].size ;
+ r = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), &addr, size, false /*only this range*/);
+ if ( 0 != r ) {
+ // no room here, deallocate what has succeeded so far
+ for(unsigned int j=0; j < i; ++j) {
+ vm_address_t addr = sNextAltLoadAddress + regions[j].address - regions[0].address;
+ vm_size_t size = regions[j].size ;
+ (void)vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), addr, size);
+ }
+ sNextAltLoadAddress += 0x00100000; // skip ahead 1MB and try again
+ if ( (sNextAltLoadAddress & 0xF0000000) == 0x90000000 )
+ throw "can't map split seg anywhere";
+ foundRoom = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ vm_size_t high = (regions[i].address + size - regions[0].address) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
+ if ( high > biggestDiff )
+ biggestDiff = high;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // map in each region
+ uintptr_t slide = sNextAltLoadAddress - regions[0].address;
+ this->setSlide(slide);
+ for(unsigned int i=0; i < regionCount; ++i) {
+ if ( (regions[i].init_prot & VM_PROT_ZF) != 0 ) {
+ // do nothing vm_allocate() zero-fills by default
+ }
+ else {
+ void* mmapAddress = (void*)(uintptr_t)(regions[i].address + slide);
+ size_t size = regions[i].size;
+ int protection = 0;
+ if ( regions[i].init_prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE )
+ protection |= PROT_EXEC;
+ if ( regions[i].init_prot & VM_PROT_READ )
+ protection |= PROT_READ;
+ if ( regions[i].init_prot & VM_PROT_WRITE )
+ protection |= PROT_WRITE;
+ off_t offset = regions[i].file_offset;
+ //fprintf(stderr, "mmap(%p, 0x%08lX, block=0x%08X, %s\n", mmapAddress, size, biggestDiff, fPath);
+ mmapAddress = mmap(mmapAddress, size, protection, MAP_FILE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, offset);
+ if ( mmapAddress == ((void*)(-1)) )
+ throw "mmap error";
+ }
+ }
+ // set so next maps right after this one
+ sNextAltLoadAddress += biggestDiff;
+ sNextAltLoadAddress = (sNextAltLoadAddress + 4095) & (-4096);
+
+ // logging
+ if ( context.verboseMapping ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: Mapping split-seg outside shared region, slid by 0x%08lX %s\n", this->fSlide, this->getPath());
+ for(unsigned int segIndex=0,entryIndex=0; segIndex < segmentCount; ++segIndex, ++entryIndex){
+ Segment* seg = fSegments[segIndex];
+ const _shared_region_mapping_np* entry = ®ions[entryIndex];
+ if ( (entry->init_prot & VM_PROT_ZF) == 0 )
+ fprintf(stderr, "%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX\n",
+ seg->getName(), seg->getActualLoadAddress(), seg->getActualLoadAddress()+seg->getFileSize()-1);
+ if ( entryIndex < (regionCount-1) ) {
+ const _shared_region_mapping_np* nextEntry = ®ions[entryIndex+1];
+ if ( (nextEntry->init_prot & VM_PROT_ZF) != 0 ) {
+ uint64_t segOffset = nextEntry->address - entry->address;
+ fprintf(stderr, "%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX (zerofill)\n",
+ seg->getName(), (uintptr_t)(seg->getActualLoadAddress() + segOffset), (uintptr_t)(seg->getActualLoadAddress() + segOffset + nextEntry->size - 1));
+ ++entryIndex;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::mapSegments(int fd, uint64_t offsetInFat, uint64_t lenInFat, uint64_t fileLen, const LinkContext& context)
+{
+ enum SharedRegionState
+ {
+ kSharedRegionStartState = 0,
+ kSharedRegionLoadFileState,
+ kSharedRegionMapFileState,
+ kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateState,
+ kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateMMapState,
+ kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateOutsideState,
+ };
+ static SharedRegionState sSharedRegionState = kSharedRegionStartState;
+
+ // non-split segment libraries handled by super class
+ if ( !fIsSplitSeg )
+ return ImageLoader::mapSegments(fd, offsetInFat, lenInFat, fileLen, context);
+
+ if ( kSharedRegionStartState == sSharedRegionState ) {
+ if ( hasSharedRegionMapFile() ) {
+ if ( context.slideAndPackDylibs ) {
+ sharedRegionMakePrivate(context);
+ // remove underlying submap and block out 0x90000000 to 0xAFFFFFFF
+ vm_address_t addr = (vm_address_t)0x90000000;
+ vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), addr, 0x20000000);
+ vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), &addr, 0x20000000, false);
+ sSharedRegionState = kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateMMapState;
+ }
+ else if ( context.sharedRegionMode == kUsePrivateSharedRegion ) {
+ sharedRegionMakePrivate(context);
+ sSharedRegionState = kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateState;
+ }
+ else if ( context.sharedRegionMode == kDontUseSharedRegion ) {
+ sSharedRegionState = kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateOutsideState;
+ }
+ else {
+ sSharedRegionState = kSharedRegionMapFileState;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ sSharedRegionState = kSharedRegionLoadFileState;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( kSharedRegionLoadFileState == sSharedRegionState ) {
+ if ( 0 != sharedRegionLoadFile(fd, offsetInFat, lenInFat, fileLen, context) ) {
+ sSharedRegionState = kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateOutsideState;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ if ( kSharedRegionMapFileState == sSharedRegionState ) {
+ if ( 0 != sharedRegionMapFile(fd, offsetInFat, lenInFat, fileLen, context) ) {
+ sharedRegionMakePrivate(context);
+ sSharedRegionState = kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateState;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( (kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateState == sSharedRegionState) || (kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateMMapState == sSharedRegionState) ) {
+ if ( 0 != sharedRegionMapFilePrivate(fd, offsetInFat, lenInFat, fileLen, context, (kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateMMapState == sSharedRegionState)) ) {
+ sSharedRegionState = kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateOutsideState;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( kSharedRegionMapFilePrivateOutsideState == sSharedRegionState ) {
+ if ( 0 != sharedRegionMapFilePrivateOutside(fd, offsetInFat, lenInFat, fileLen, context) ) {
+ throw "mapping error";
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+unsigned int
+ImageLoaderMachO::getExtraZeroFillEntriesCount()
+{
+ // calculate mapping entries
+ const unsigned int segmentCount = fSegments.size();
+ unsigned int extraZeroFillEntries = 0;
+ for(unsigned int i=0; i < segmentCount; ++i){
+ Segment* seg = fSegments[i];
+ if ( seg->hasTrailingZeroFill() )
+ ++extraZeroFillEntries;
+ }
+
+ return extraZeroFillEntries;
+}
+
+void
+ImageLoaderMachO::initMappingTable(uint64_t offsetInFat,
+ _shared_region_mapping_np *mappingTable)
+{
+ unsigned int segmentCount = fSegments.size();
+ for(unsigned int segIndex=0,entryIndex=0; segIndex < segmentCount; ++segIndex, ++entryIndex){
+ Segment* seg = fSegments[segIndex];
+ _shared_region_mapping_np* entry = &mappingTable[entryIndex];
+ entry->address = seg->getActualLoadAddress();
+ entry->size = seg->getFileSize();
+ entry->file_offset = seg->getFileOffset() + offsetInFat;
+ entry->init_prot = VM_PROT_NONE;
+ if ( !seg->unaccessible() ) {
+ if ( seg->executable() )
+ entry->init_prot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+ if ( seg->readable() )
+ entry->init_prot |= VM_PROT_READ;
+ if ( seg->writeable() )
+ entry->init_prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_COW;
+ }
+ entry->max_prot = entry->init_prot;
+ if ( seg->hasTrailingZeroFill() ) {
+ _shared_region_mapping_np* zfentry = &mappingTable[++entryIndex];
+ zfentry->address = entry->address + seg->getFileSize();
+ zfentry->size = seg->getSize() - seg->getFileSize();
+ zfentry->file_offset = 0;
+ zfentry->init_prot = entry->init_prot | VM_PROT_COW | VM_PROT_ZF;
+ zfentry->max_prot = zfentry->init_prot;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int
+ImageLoaderMachO::sharedRegionMakePrivate(const LinkContext& context)
+{
+ if ( context.verboseMapping )
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: making shared regions private\n");
+
+ // shared mapping failed, so make private copy of shared region and try mapping private
+ RegionsVector allRegions;
+ context.getAllMappedRegions(allRegions);
+ std::vector<_shared_region_range_np> splitSegRegions;
+ const unsigned int allRegiontCount = allRegions.size();
+ for(unsigned int i=0; i < allRegiontCount; ++i){
+ MappedRegion region = allRegions[i];
+ uint8_t highByte = region.address >> 28;
+ if ( (highByte == 9) || (highByte == 0xA) ) {
+ _shared_region_range_np splitRegion;
+ splitRegion.address = region.address;
+ splitRegion.size = region.size;
+ splitSegRegions.push_back(splitRegion);
+ }
+ }
+ int result = _shared_region_make_private_np(splitSegRegions.size(), &splitSegRegions[0]);
+ // notify gdb or other lurkers that this process is no longer using the shared region
+ dyld_all_image_infos.processDetachedFromSharedRegion = true;
+ return result;
+}
+
+int
+ImageLoaderMachO::sharedRegionMapFile(int fd,
+ uint64_t offsetInFat,
+ uint64_t lenInFat,
+ uint64_t fileLen,
+ const LinkContext& context)
+{
+ // build table of segments to map
+ const unsigned int segmentCount = fSegments.size();
+ const unsigned int extraZeroFillEntries = getExtraZeroFillEntriesCount();
+ const unsigned int mappingTableCount = segmentCount+extraZeroFillEntries;
+ _shared_region_mapping_np mappingTable[mappingTableCount];
+ initMappingTable(offsetInFat, mappingTable);
+// uint64_t slide;
+ uint64_t *slidep = NULL;
+
+ // try to map it in shared
+ int r = _shared_region_map_file_np(fd, mappingTableCount, mappingTable, slidep);
+ if ( 0 == r ) {
+ if(NULL != slidep && 0 != *slidep) {
+ // update with actual load addresses
+ }
+ if ( context.verboseMapping ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: Mapping split-seg shared %s\n", this->getPath());
+ for(unsigned int segIndex=0,entryIndex=0; segIndex < segmentCount; ++segIndex, ++entryIndex){
+ Segment* seg = fSegments[segIndex];
+ const _shared_region_mapping_np* entry = &mappingTable[entryIndex];
+ if ( (entry->init_prot & VM_PROT_ZF) == 0 )
+ fprintf(stderr, "%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX\n",
+ seg->getName(), seg->getActualLoadAddress(), seg->getActualLoadAddress()+seg->getFileSize()-1);
+ if ( entryIndex < (mappingTableCount-1) ) {
+ const _shared_region_mapping_np* nextEntry = &mappingTable[entryIndex+1];
+ if ( (nextEntry->init_prot & VM_PROT_ZF) != 0 ) {
+ uint64_t segOffset = nextEntry->address - entry->address;
+ fprintf(stderr, "%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX\n",
+ seg->getName(), (uintptr_t)(seg->getActualLoadAddress() + segOffset), (uintptr_t)(seg->getActualLoadAddress() + segOffset + nextEntry->size - 1));
+ ++entryIndex;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+
+
+int
+ImageLoaderMachO::sharedRegionMapFilePrivate(int fd,
+ uint64_t offsetInFat,
+ uint64_t lenInFat,
+ uint64_t fileLen,
+ const LinkContext& context,
+ bool usemmap)
+{
+ const unsigned int segmentCount = fSegments.size();
+
+ // adjust base address of segments to pack next to last dylib
+ if ( context.slideAndPackDylibs ) {
+ uintptr_t lowestReadOnly = (uintptr_t)(-1);
+ uintptr_t lowestWritable = (uintptr_t)(-1);
+ for(unsigned int segIndex=0; segIndex < segmentCount; ++segIndex){
+ Segment* seg = fSegments[segIndex];
+ uintptr_t segEnd = seg->getActualLoadAddress();
+ if ( seg->writeable() ) {
+ if ( segEnd < lowestWritable )
+ lowestWritable = segEnd;
+ }
+ else {
+ if ( segEnd < lowestReadOnly )
+ lowestReadOnly = segEnd;
+ }
+ }
+ uintptr_t baseAddress;
+ if ( lowestWritable - 256*1024*1024 < lowestReadOnly )
+ baseAddress = lowestWritable - 256*1024*1024;
+ else
+ baseAddress = lowestReadOnly;
+ // record that we want dylb slid to fgNextSplitSegAddress
+ this->setSlide(fgNextSplitSegAddress - baseAddress);
+ }
+
+ // build table of segments to map
+ const unsigned int extraZeroFillEntries = getExtraZeroFillEntriesCount();
+ const unsigned int mappingTableCount = segmentCount+extraZeroFillEntries;
+ _shared_region_mapping_np mappingTable[mappingTableCount];
+ initMappingTable(offsetInFat, mappingTable);
+ uint64_t slide = 0;
+
+ // try map it in privately (don't allow sliding if we pre-calculated the load address to pack dylibs)
+ int r;
+ if ( usemmap )
+ r = _shared_region_map_file_with_mmap(fd, mappingTableCount, mappingTable);
+ else
+ r = _shared_region_map_file_np(fd, mappingTableCount, mappingTable, context.slideAndPackDylibs ? NULL : &slide);
+ if ( 0 == r ) {
+ if ( 0 != slide ) {
+ slide = (slide) & (-4096); // round down to page boundary
+ this->setSlide(slide);
+ }
+ if ( context.verboseMapping ) {
+ if ( slide == 0 )
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: Mapping split-seg un-shared %s\n", this->getPath());
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: Mapping split-seg un-shared slid by 0x%08llX %s\n", slide, this->getPath());
+ for(unsigned int segIndex=0,entryIndex=0; segIndex < segmentCount; ++segIndex, ++entryIndex){
+ Segment* seg = fSegments[segIndex];
+ const _shared_region_mapping_np* entry = &mappingTable[entryIndex];
+ if ( (entry->init_prot & VM_PROT_ZF) == 0 )
+ fprintf(stderr, "%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX\n",
+ seg->getName(), seg->getActualLoadAddress(), seg->getActualLoadAddress()+seg->getFileSize()-1);
+ if ( entryIndex < (mappingTableCount-1) ) {
+ const _shared_region_mapping_np* nextEntry = &mappingTable[entryIndex+1];
+ if ( (nextEntry->init_prot & VM_PROT_ZF) != 0 ) {
+ uint64_t segOffset = nextEntry->address - entry->address;
+ fprintf(stderr, "%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX (zerofill)\n",
+ seg->getName(), (uintptr_t)(seg->getActualLoadAddress() + segOffset), (uintptr_t)(seg->getActualLoadAddress() + segOffset + nextEntry->size - 1));
+ ++entryIndex;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if ( context.slideAndPackDylibs ) {
+ // calculate where next split-seg dylib can load
+ uintptr_t largestReadOnly = 0;
+ uintptr_t largestWritable = 0;
+ for (unsigned int segIndex=0; segIndex < segmentCount; ++segIndex) {
+ Segment* seg = fSegments[segIndex];
+ uintptr_t segEnd = seg->getActualLoadAddress()+seg->getSize();
+ segEnd = (segEnd+4095) & (-4096); // page align
+ if ( seg->writeable() ) {
+ if ( segEnd > largestWritable )
+ largestWritable = segEnd;
}
else {
- if ( segCmd->initprot & 0xFFFFFFF8 )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: %s segment has invalid permission bits (0x%X) in initprot", segCmd->segname, segCmd->initprot);
- if ( segCmd->maxprot & 0xFFFFFFF8 )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: %s segment has invalid permission bits (0x%X) in maxprot", segCmd->segname, segCmd->maxprot);
- if ( (segCmd->initprot != 0) && ((segCmd->initprot & VM_PROT_READ) == 0) )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: %s segment is not mapped readable", segCmd->segname);
- }
- if ( (segCmd->fileoff == 0) && (segCmd->filesize != 0) ) {
- if ( (segCmd->initprot & VM_PROT_READ) == 0 )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: %s segment maps start of file but is not readable", segCmd->segname);
- if ( (segCmd->initprot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == VM_PROT_WRITE ) {
- if ( context.strictMachORequired )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: %s segment maps start of file but is writable", segCmd->segname);
+ if ( segEnd > largestReadOnly )
+ largestReadOnly = segEnd;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( largestWritable - 256*1024*1024 > largestReadOnly )
+ fgNextSplitSegAddress = largestWritable - 256*1024*1024;
+ else
+ fgNextSplitSegAddress = largestReadOnly;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( context.slideAndPackDylibs && (r != 0) )
+ throwf("can't rebase split-seg dylib %s because shared_region_map_file_np() returned %d", this->getPath(), r);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+
+int
+ImageLoaderMachO::sharedRegionLoadFile(int fd, uint64_t offsetInFat, uint64_t lenInFat, uint64_t fileLen, const LinkContext& context)
+{
+
+ // map in split segment file at random address, then tell kernel to share it
+ void* loadAddress = 0;
+ loadAddress = mmap(NULL, fileLen, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE, fd, 0);
+ if ( loadAddress == ((void*)(-1)) )
+ throw "mmap error";
+
+ // calculate mapping entries
+ const unsigned int segmentCount = fSegments.size();
+ unsigned int extraZeroFillEntries = getExtraZeroFillEntriesCount();
+
+ // build table of segments to map
+ const unsigned int mappingTableCount = segmentCount+extraZeroFillEntries;
+ const uintptr_t baseAddress = fSegments[0]->getPreferredLoadAddress();
+ sf_mapping mappingTable[mappingTableCount];
+ initMappingTable(offsetInFat, mappingTable, baseAddress);
+
+
+ // use load_shared_file() to map all segments at once
+ int flags = 0; // might need to set NEW_LOCAL_SHARED_REGIONS on first use
+ static bool firstTime = true;
+ if ( firstTime ) {
+ // when NEW_LOCAL_SHARED_REGIONS bit is set, this process will get is own shared region
+ // this is used by Xcode to prevent development libraries from polluting the global shared segment
+ if ( context.sharedRegionMode == kUsePrivateSharedRegion )
+ flags |= NEW_LOCAL_SHARED_REGIONS;
+ firstTime = false;
+ }
+
+ caddr_t base_address = (caddr_t)baseAddress;
+ kern_return_t r;
+ r = load_shared_file( (char*)fPath, // path of file to map shared
+ (char*)loadAddress, // beginning of local copy of sharable pages in file
+ fileLen, // end of shareable pages in file
+ &base_address, // beginning of address range to map
+ mappingTableCount, // number of entres in array of sf_mapping
+ mappingTable, // the array of sf_mapping
+ &flags); // in/out flags
+ if ( 0 != r ) {
+ // try again but tell kernel it is ok to slide
+ flags |= ALTERNATE_LOAD_SITE;
+ r = load_shared_file((char*)fPath,(char*)loadAddress, fileLen, &base_address,
+ mappingTableCount, mappingTable, &flags);
+ }
+
+ // unmap file from random address now that they are (hopefully) mapped into the shared region
+ munmap(loadAddress, fileLen);
+
+ if ( 0 == r ) {
+ if ( base_address != (caddr_t)baseAddress )
+ this->setSlide((uintptr_t)base_address - baseAddress);
+ if ( context.verboseMapping ) {
+ if ( base_address != (caddr_t)baseAddress )
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: Mapping split-seg load_shared_alt_region %s\n", this->getPath());
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: Mapping split-seg load_shared %s\n", this->getPath());
+ for(unsigned int segIndex=0,entryIndex=0; segIndex < segmentCount; ++segIndex, ++entryIndex){
+ Segment* seg = fSegments[segIndex];
+ const sf_mapping* entry = &mappingTable[entryIndex];
+ if ( (entry->protection & VM_PROT_ZF) == 0 )
+ fprintf(stderr, "%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX\n",
+ seg->getName(), seg->getActualLoadAddress(), seg->getActualLoadAddress()+seg->getFileSize()-1);
+ if ( entryIndex < (mappingTableCount-1) ) {
+ const sf_mapping* nextEntry = &mappingTable[entryIndex+1];
+ if ( (nextEntry->protection & VM_PROT_ZF) != 0 ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX\n",
+ seg->getName(), (uintptr_t)(nextEntry->mapping_offset + base_address), (uintptr_t)(nextEntry->mapping_offset + base_address + nextEntry->size - 1));
+ ++entryIndex;
}
- if ( segCmd->filesize < (sizeof(macho_header) + mh->sizeofcmds) )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: %s segment does not map all of load commands", segCmd->segname);
- if ( startOfFileSegCmd != NULL )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: multiple segments map start of file: %s %s", startOfFileSegCmd->segname, segCmd->segname);
- startOfFileSegCmd = segCmd;
- }
- if ( context.strictMachORequired ) {
- uintptr_t vmStart = segCmd->vmaddr;
- uintptr_t vmSize = segCmd->vmsize;
- uintptr_t vmEnd = vmStart + vmSize;
- uintptr_t fileStart = segCmd->fileoff;
- uintptr_t fileSize = segCmd->filesize;
- if ( (intptr_t)(vmSize) < 0 )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: segment load command %s vmsize too large in %s", segCmd->segname, path);
- if ( vmStart > vmEnd )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: segment load command %s wraps around address space", segCmd->segname);
- if ( vmSize != fileSize ) {
- if ( segCmd->initprot == 0 ) {
- // allow: fileSize == 0 && initprot == 0 e.g. __PAGEZERO
- // allow: vmSize == 0 && initprot == 0 e.g. __LLVM
- if ( (fileSize != 0) && (vmSize != 0) )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: unaccessable segment %s has non-zero filesize and vmsize", segCmd->segname);
- }
- else {
- // allow: vmSize > fileSize && initprot != X e.g. __DATA
- if ( vmSize < fileSize ) {
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: segment %s has vmsize < filesize", segCmd->segname);
- }
- if ( segCmd->initprot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE ) {
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: segment %s has vmsize != filesize and is executable", segCmd->segname);
- }
- }
- }
- if ( inCache ) {
- if ( (fileSize != 0) && (segCmd->initprot == (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) ) {
- if ( foundLoadCommandSegment )
- throw "load commands in multiple segments";
- foundLoadCommandSegment = true;
- }
- }
- else if ( (fileStart < mh->sizeofcmds) && (fileSize != 0) ) {
- // <rdar://problem/7942521> all load commands must be in an executable segment
- if ( (fileStart != 0) || (fileSize < (mh->sizeofcmds+sizeof(macho_header))) )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: segment %s does not span all load commands", segCmd->segname);
- if ( segCmd->initprot != (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE) )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: load commands found in segment %s with wrong permissions", segCmd->segname);
- if ( foundLoadCommandSegment )
- throw "load commands in multiple segments";
- foundLoadCommandSegment = true;
- }
-
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)segCmd + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[segCmd->nsects];
- for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- if (!inCache && sect->offset != 0 && ((sect->offset + sect->size) > (segCmd->fileoff + segCmd->filesize)))
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: section %s,%s of '%s' exceeds segment %s booundary", sect->segname, sect->sectname, path, segCmd->segname);
- }
- }
- break;
- case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND_WRONG:
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: wrong LC_SEGMENT[_64] for architecture");
- break;
- case LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
- case LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
- case LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
- case LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
- *libCount += 1;
- // fall thru
- [[clang::fallthrough]];
- case LC_ID_DYLIB:
- dylibCmd = (dylib_command*)cmd;
- if ( dylibCmd->dylib.name.offset > cmdLength )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: dylib load command #%d has offset (%u) outside its size (%u)", i, dylibCmd->dylib.name.offset, cmdLength);
- if ( (dylibCmd->dylib.name.offset + strlen((char*)dylibCmd + dylibCmd->dylib.name.offset) + 1) > cmdLength )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: dylib load command #%d string extends beyond end of load command", i);
- break;
- case LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
- if ( cmd->cmdsize != sizeof(linkedit_data_command) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: LC_CODE_SIGNATURE size wrong";
- // <rdar://problem/22799652> only support one LC_CODE_SIGNATURE per image
- if ( *codeSigCmd != NULL )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: multiple LC_CODE_SIGNATURE load commands";
- *codeSigCmd = (struct linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
- break;
- case LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO:
- if ( cmd->cmdsize != sizeof(encryption_info_command) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO size wrong";
- // <rdar://problem/22799652> only support one LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO per image
- if ( *encryptCmd != NULL )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: multiple LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO load commands";
- *encryptCmd = (encryption_info_command*)cmd;
- break;
- case LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64:
- if ( cmd->cmdsize != sizeof(encryption_info_command_64) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64 size wrong";
- // <rdar://problem/22799652> only support one LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64 per image
- if ( *encryptCmd != NULL )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: multiple LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64 load commands";
- *encryptCmd = (encryption_info_command*)cmd;
- break;
- case LC_SYMTAB:
- if ( cmd->cmdsize != sizeof(symtab_command) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: LC_SYMTAB size wrong";
- symTabCmd = (symtab_command*)cmd;
- break;
- case LC_DYSYMTAB:
- if ( cmd->cmdsize != sizeof(dysymtab_command) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: LC_DYSYMTAB size wrong";
- dynSymbTabCmd = (dysymtab_command*)cmd;
- break;
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX
- // <rdar://problem/26797345> error when loading iOS Simulator mach-o binary into macOS process
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
- if ( !context.iOSonMac )
- throw "mach-o, but built for simulator (not macOS)";
- break;
-#endif
- }
- cmd = nextCmd;
- }
-
- if ( context.strictMachORequired && !foundLoadCommandSegment )
- throw "load commands not in a segment";
- if ( linkeditSegCmd == NULL )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: missing __LINKEDIT segment";
- if ( !inCache && (startOfFileSegCmd == NULL) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: missing __TEXT segment that maps start of file";
- // <rdar://problem/13145644> verify every segment does not overlap another segment
- if ( context.strictMachORequired && !inCache ) {
- uintptr_t lastFileStart = 0;
- uintptr_t linkeditFileStart = 0;
- const struct load_command* cmd1 = startCmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- if ( cmd1->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND ) {
- struct macho_segment_command* segCmd1 = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd1;
- uintptr_t vmStart1 = segCmd1->vmaddr;
- uintptr_t vmEnd1 = segCmd1->vmaddr + segCmd1->vmsize;
- uintptr_t fileStart1 = segCmd1->fileoff;
- uintptr_t fileEnd1 = segCmd1->fileoff + segCmd1->filesize;
-
- if (fileStart1 > lastFileStart)
- lastFileStart = fileStart1;
-
- if ( strcmp(&segCmd1->segname[0], "__LINKEDIT") == 0 ) {
- linkeditFileStart = fileStart1;
- }
-
- const struct load_command* cmd2 = startCmds;
- for (uint32_t j = 0; j < cmd_count; ++j) {
- if ( cmd2 == cmd1 )
- continue;
- if ( cmd2->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND ) {
- struct macho_segment_command* segCmd2 = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd2;
- uintptr_t vmStart2 = segCmd2->vmaddr;
- uintptr_t vmEnd2 = segCmd2->vmaddr + segCmd2->vmsize;
- uintptr_t fileStart2 = segCmd2->fileoff;
- uintptr_t fileEnd2 = segCmd2->fileoff + segCmd2->filesize;
- if ( ((vmStart2 <= vmStart1) && (vmEnd2 > vmStart1) && (vmEnd1 > vmStart1))
- || ((vmStart2 >= vmStart1) && (vmStart2 < vmEnd1) && (vmEnd2 > vmStart2)) )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: segment %s vm overlaps segment %s", segCmd1->segname, segCmd2->segname);
- if ( ((fileStart2 <= fileStart1) && (fileEnd2 > fileStart1) && (fileEnd1 > fileStart1))
- || ((fileStart2 >= fileStart1) && (fileStart2 < fileEnd1) && (fileEnd2 > fileStart2)) )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: segment %s file content overlaps segment %s", segCmd1->segname, segCmd2->segname);
- }
- cmd2 = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd2)+cmd2->cmdsize);
- }
- }
- cmd1 = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd1)+cmd1->cmdsize);
- }
-
- if (lastFileStart != linkeditFileStart)
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: __LINKEDIT must be last segment");
- }
-
- // validate linkedit content
- if ( (dyldInfoCmd == NULL) && (chainedFixupsCmd == NULL) && (symTabCmd == NULL) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: missing LC_SYMTAB, LC_DYLD_INFO, or LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS";
- if ( dynSymbTabCmd == NULL )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: missing LC_DYSYMTAB";
-
- uint32_t linkeditFileOffsetStart = (uint32_t)linkeditSegCmd->fileoff;
- uint32_t linkeditFileOffsetEnd = (uint32_t)linkeditSegCmd->fileoff + (uint32_t)linkeditSegCmd->filesize;
-
- if ( !inCache && (dyldInfoCmd != NULL) && context.strictMachORequired ) {
- // validate all LC_DYLD_INFO chunks fit in LINKEDIT and don't overlap
- uint32_t offset = linkeditFileOffsetStart;
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->rebase_size != 0 ) {
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->rebase_size & 0x80000000 )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld rebase info size overflow";
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->rebase_off < offset )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld rebase info underruns __LINKEDIT";
- offset = dyldInfoCmd->rebase_off + dyldInfoCmd->rebase_size;
- if ( offset > linkeditFileOffsetEnd )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld rebase info overruns __LINKEDIT";
- }
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->bind_size != 0 ) {
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->bind_size & 0x80000000 )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld bind info size overflow";
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->bind_off < offset )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld bind info overlaps rebase info";
- offset = dyldInfoCmd->bind_off + dyldInfoCmd->bind_size;
- if ( offset > linkeditFileOffsetEnd )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld bind info overruns __LINKEDIT";
- }
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->weak_bind_size != 0 ) {
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->weak_bind_size & 0x80000000 )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld weak bind info size overflow";
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->weak_bind_off < offset )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld weak bind info overlaps bind info";
- offset = dyldInfoCmd->weak_bind_off + dyldInfoCmd->weak_bind_size;
- if ( offset > linkeditFileOffsetEnd )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld weak bind info overruns __LINKEDIT";
- }
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->lazy_bind_size != 0 ) {
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->lazy_bind_size & 0x80000000 )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld lazy bind info size overflow";
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->lazy_bind_off < offset )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld lazy bind info overlaps weak bind info";
- offset = dyldInfoCmd->lazy_bind_off + dyldInfoCmd->lazy_bind_size;
- if ( offset > linkeditFileOffsetEnd )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld lazy bind info overruns __LINKEDIT";
- }
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->export_size != 0 ) {
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->export_size & 0x80000000 )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld export info size overflow";
- if ( dyldInfoCmd->export_off < offset )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld export info overlaps lazy bind info";
- offset = dyldInfoCmd->export_off + dyldInfoCmd->export_size;
- if ( offset > linkeditFileOffsetEnd )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld export info overruns __LINKEDIT";
- }
- }
-
- if ( !inCache && (chainedFixupsCmd != NULL) && context.strictMachORequired ) {
- // validate all LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS chunks fit in LINKEDIT and don't overlap
- if ( chainedFixupsCmd->dataoff < linkeditFileOffsetStart )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld chained fixups info underruns __LINKEDIT";
- if ( (chainedFixupsCmd->dataoff + chainedFixupsCmd->datasize) > linkeditFileOffsetEnd )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld chained fixups info overruns __LINKEDIT";
- }
-
- if ( !inCache && (exportsTrieCmd != NULL) && context.strictMachORequired ) {
- // validate all LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE chunks fit in LINKEDIT and don't overlap
- if ( exportsTrieCmd->dataoff < linkeditFileOffsetStart )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld chained fixups info underruns __LINKEDIT";
- if ( (exportsTrieCmd->dataoff + exportsTrieCmd->datasize) > linkeditFileOffsetEnd )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: dyld chained fixups info overruns __LINKEDIT";
- }
-
- if ( symTabCmd != NULL ) {
- // validate symbol table fits in LINKEDIT
- if ( (symTabCmd->nsyms > 0) && (symTabCmd->symoff < linkeditFileOffsetStart) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: symbol table underruns __LINKEDIT";
- if ( symTabCmd->nsyms > 0x10000000 )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: symbol table too large";
- uint32_t symbolsSize = symTabCmd->nsyms * sizeof(macho_nlist);
- if ( symbolsSize > linkeditSegCmd->filesize )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: symbol table overruns __LINKEDIT";
- if ( symTabCmd->symoff + symbolsSize < symTabCmd->symoff )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: symbol table size wraps";
- if ( symTabCmd->symoff + symbolsSize > symTabCmd->stroff )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: symbol table overlaps symbol strings";
- if ( symTabCmd->stroff + symTabCmd->strsize < symTabCmd->stroff )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: symbol string size wraps";
- if ( symTabCmd->stroff + symTabCmd->strsize > linkeditFileOffsetEnd ) {
- // <rdar://problem/24220313> let old apps overflow as long as it stays within mapped page
- if ( context.strictMachORequired || (symTabCmd->stroff + symTabCmd->strsize > ((linkeditFileOffsetEnd + 4095) & (-4096))) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: symbol strings overrun __LINKEDIT";
- }
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX
- if ( (symTabCmd->symoff % sizeof(void*)) != 0 ) {
- // <rdar://53723577> allow old malformed plugins in new app
- if ( sdkVersion((mach_header*)mh) >= DYLD_PACKED_VERSION(10,15,0) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: mis-aligned symbol table __LINKEDIT";
- }
-#endif
- // validate indirect symbol table
- if ( dynSymbTabCmd->nindirectsyms != 0 ) {
- if ( dynSymbTabCmd->indirectsymoff < linkeditFileOffsetStart )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: indirect symbol table underruns __LINKEDIT";
- if ( dynSymbTabCmd->nindirectsyms > 0x10000000 )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: indirect symbol table too large";
- uint32_t indirectTableSize = dynSymbTabCmd->nindirectsyms * sizeof(uint32_t);
- if ( indirectTableSize > linkeditSegCmd->filesize )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: indirect symbol table overruns __LINKEDIT";
- if ( dynSymbTabCmd->indirectsymoff + indirectTableSize < dynSymbTabCmd->indirectsymoff )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: indirect symbol table size wraps";
- if ( context.strictMachORequired && (dynSymbTabCmd->indirectsymoff + indirectTableSize > symTabCmd->stroff) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: indirect symbol table overruns string pool";
- }
- if ( (dynSymbTabCmd->nlocalsym > symTabCmd->nsyms) || (dynSymbTabCmd->ilocalsym > symTabCmd->nsyms) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: indirect symbol table local symbol count exceeds total symbols";
- if ( dynSymbTabCmd->ilocalsym + dynSymbTabCmd->nlocalsym < dynSymbTabCmd->ilocalsym )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: indirect symbol table local symbol count wraps";
- if ( (dynSymbTabCmd->nextdefsym > symTabCmd->nsyms) || (dynSymbTabCmd->iextdefsym > symTabCmd->nsyms) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: indirect symbol table extern symbol count exceeds total symbols";
- if ( dynSymbTabCmd->iextdefsym + dynSymbTabCmd->nextdefsym < dynSymbTabCmd->iextdefsym )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: indirect symbol table extern symbol count wraps";
- if ( (dynSymbTabCmd->nundefsym > symTabCmd->nsyms) || (dynSymbTabCmd->iundefsym > symTabCmd->nsyms) )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: indirect symbol table undefined symbol count exceeds total symbols";
- if ( dynSymbTabCmd->iundefsym + dynSymbTabCmd->nundefsym < dynSymbTabCmd->iundefsym )
- throw "malformed mach-o image: indirect symbol table undefined symbol count wraps";
- }
-
-
- // fSegmentsArrayCount is only 8-bits
- if ( *segCount > 255 )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: more than 255 segments in %s", path);
-
- // fSegmentsArrayCount is only 8-bits
- if ( *libCount > 4095 )
- dyld::throwf("malformed mach-o image: more than 4095 dependent libraries in %s", path);
-
- if ( needsAddedLibSystemDepency(*libCount, mh) )
- *libCount = 1;
-
- // dylibs that use LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS have that load command removed when put in the dyld cache
- if ( !*compressed && (mh->flags & MH_DYLIB_IN_CACHE) )
- *compressed = true;
-}
-
-
-
-// create image for main executable
-ImageLoader* ImageLoaderMachO::instantiateMainExecutable(const macho_header* mh, uintptr_t slide, const char* path, const LinkContext& context)
-{
- //dyld::log("ImageLoader=%ld, ImageLoaderMachO=%ld, ImageLoaderMachOClassic=%ld, ImageLoaderMachOCompressed=%ld\n",
- // sizeof(ImageLoader), sizeof(ImageLoaderMachO), sizeof(ImageLoaderMachOClassic), sizeof(ImageLoaderMachOCompressed));
- bool compressed;
- unsigned int segCount;
- unsigned int libCount;
- const linkedit_data_command* codeSigCmd;
- const encryption_info_command* encryptCmd;
- sniffLoadCommands(mh, path, false, &compressed, &segCount, &libCount, context, &codeSigCmd, &encryptCmd);
- // instantiate concrete class based on content of load commands
- if ( compressed )
- return ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateMainExecutable(mh, slide, path, segCount, libCount, context);
- else
-#if SUPPORT_CLASSIC_MACHO
- return ImageLoaderMachOClassic::instantiateMainExecutable(mh, slide, path, segCount, libCount, context);
-#else
- throw "missing LC_DYLD_INFO load command";
-#endif
-}
-
-
-// create image by mapping in a mach-o file
-ImageLoader* ImageLoaderMachO::instantiateFromFile(const char* path, int fd, const uint8_t firstPages[], size_t firstPagesSize, uint64_t offsetInFat,
- uint64_t lenInFat, const struct stat& info, const LinkContext& context)
-{
- bool compressed;
- unsigned int segCount;
- unsigned int libCount;
- const linkedit_data_command* codeSigCmd;
- const encryption_info_command* encryptCmd;
- sniffLoadCommands((const macho_header*)firstPages, path, false, &compressed, &segCount, &libCount, context, &codeSigCmd, &encryptCmd);
- // instantiate concrete class based on content of load commands
- if ( compressed )
- return ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateFromFile(path, fd, firstPages, firstPagesSize, offsetInFat, lenInFat, info, segCount, libCount, codeSigCmd, encryptCmd, context);
- else
-#if SUPPORT_CLASSIC_MACHO
- return ImageLoaderMachOClassic::instantiateFromFile(path, fd, firstPages, firstPagesSize, offsetInFat, lenInFat, info, segCount, libCount, codeSigCmd, context);
-#else
- throw "missing LC_DYLD_INFO load command";
-#endif
-}
-
-// create image by using cached mach-o file
-ImageLoader* ImageLoaderMachO::instantiateFromCache(const macho_header* mh, const char* path, long slide, const struct stat& info, const LinkContext& context)
-{
- // instantiate right concrete class
- bool compressed;
- unsigned int segCount;
- unsigned int libCount;
- const linkedit_data_command* codeSigCmd;
- const encryption_info_command* encryptCmd;
- sniffLoadCommands(mh, path, true, &compressed, &segCount, &libCount, context, &codeSigCmd, &encryptCmd);
- // instantiate concrete class based on content of load commands
- if ( compressed )
- return ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateFromCache(mh, path, slide, info, segCount, libCount, context);
- else
-#if SUPPORT_CLASSIC_MACHO
- return ImageLoaderMachOClassic::instantiateFromCache(mh, path, slide, info, segCount, libCount, context);
-#else
- throw "missing LC_DYLD_INFO load command";
-#endif
-}
-
-// create image by copying an in-memory mach-o file
-ImageLoader* ImageLoaderMachO::instantiateFromMemory(const char* moduleName, const macho_header* mh, uint64_t len, const LinkContext& context)
-{
- bool compressed;
- unsigned int segCount;
- unsigned int libCount;
- const linkedit_data_command* sigcmd;
- const encryption_info_command* encryptCmd;
- sniffLoadCommands(mh, moduleName, false, &compressed, &segCount, &libCount, context, &sigcmd, &encryptCmd);
- // instantiate concrete class based on content of load commands
- if ( compressed )
- return ImageLoaderMachOCompressed::instantiateFromMemory(moduleName, mh, len, segCount, libCount, context);
- else
-#if SUPPORT_CLASSIC_MACHO
- return ImageLoaderMachOClassic::instantiateFromMemory(moduleName, mh, len, segCount, libCount, context);
-#else
- throw "missing LC_DYLD_INFO load command";
-#endif
-}
-
-
-int ImageLoaderMachO::crashIfInvalidCodeSignature()
-{
- // Now that segments are mapped in, try reading from first executable segment.
- // If code signing is enabled the kernel will validate the code signature
- // when paging in, and kill the process if invalid.
- for(unsigned int i=0; i < fSegmentsCount; ++i) {
- if ( (segFileOffset(i) == 0) && (segFileSize(i) != 0) ) {
- // return read value to ensure compiler does not optimize away load
- int* p = (int*)segActualLoadAddress(i);
- return *p;
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::parseLoadCmds(const LinkContext& context)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+void
+ImageLoaderMachO::initMappingTable(uint64_t offsetInFat,
+ sf_mapping *mappingTable,
+ uintptr_t baseAddress)
+{
+ unsigned int segmentCount = fSegments.size();
+ for(unsigned int segIndex=0,entryIndex=0; segIndex < segmentCount; ++segIndex, ++entryIndex){
+ Segment* seg = fSegments[segIndex];
+ sf_mapping* entry = &mappingTable[entryIndex];
+ entry->mapping_offset = seg->getPreferredLoadAddress() - baseAddress;
+ entry->size = seg->getFileSize();
+ entry->file_offset = seg->getFileOffset() + offsetInFat;
+ entry->protection = VM_PROT_NONE;
+ if ( !seg->unaccessible() ) {
+ if ( seg->executable() )
+ entry->protection |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+ if ( seg->readable() )
+ entry->protection |= VM_PROT_READ;
+ if ( seg->writeable() )
+ entry->protection |= VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_COW;
+ }
+
+ entry->cksum = 0;
+ if ( seg->hasTrailingZeroFill() ) {
+ sf_mapping* zfentry = &mappingTable[++entryIndex];
+ zfentry->mapping_offset = entry->mapping_offset + seg->getFileSize();
+ zfentry->size = seg->getSize() - seg->getFileSize();
+ zfentry->file_offset = 0;
+ zfentry->protection = entry->protection | VM_PROT_COW | VM_PROT_ZF;
+ zfentry->cksum = 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#endif // !__LP64__ split segs not supported for 64-bits
+
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::setSlide(intptr_t slide)
+{
+ fSlide = slide;
+}
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::parseLoadCmds()
{
// now that segments are mapped in, get real fMachOData, fLinkEditBase, and fSlide
- for(unsigned int i=0; i < fSegmentsCount; ++i) {
+ const unsigned int segmentCount = fSegments.size();
+ for(unsigned int i=0; i < segmentCount; ++i){
+ Segment* seg = fSegments[i];
// set up pointer to __LINKEDIT segment
- if ( strcmp(segName(i),"__LINKEDIT") == 0 ) {
- #if !TARGET_OS_OSX
- // <rdar://problem/42419336> historically, macOS never did this check
- if ( segFileOffset(i) > fCoveredCodeLength )
- dyld::throwf("cannot load '%s' (segment outside of code signature)", this->getShortName());
- #endif
- fLinkEditBase = (uint8_t*)(segActualLoadAddress(i) - segFileOffset(i));
- }
-#if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
+ if ( strcmp(seg->getName(),"__LINKEDIT") == 0 )
+ fLinkEditBase = (uint8_t*)(seg->getActualLoadAddress() - seg->getFileOffset());
// __TEXT segment always starts at beginning of file and contains mach_header and load commands
- if ( segExecutable(i) ) {
- if ( segHasRebaseFixUps(i) && (fSlide != 0) )
- fTextSegmentRebases = true;
- if ( segHasBindFixUps(i) )
- fTextSegmentBinds = true;
- }
-#else
- if ( segIsReadOnlyData(i) )
- fReadOnlyDataSegment = true;
-#endif
-#if __i386__
- if ( segIsReadOnlyImport(i) )
- fReadOnlyImportSegment = true;
-#endif
+ if ( strcmp(seg->getName(),"__TEXT") == 0 ) {
+ if ( seg->hasFixUps() )
+ fTextSegmentWithFixups = (SegmentMachO*)seg;
+ }
// some segment always starts at beginning of file and contains mach_header and load commands
- if ( (segFileOffset(i) == 0) && (segFileSize(i) != 0) ) {
- fMachOData = (uint8_t*)(segActualLoadAddress(i));
- }
- }
-
- // keep count of prebound images with weak exports
- if ( this->participatesInCoalescing() ) {
- ++fgImagesRequiringCoalescing;
- fRegisteredAsRequiresCoalescing = true;
- if ( this->hasCoalescedExports() )
- ++fgImagesHasWeakDefinitions;
- }
-
- // keep count of images used in shared cache
- if ( fInSharedCache )
- ++fgImagesUsedFromSharedCache;
+ if ( (seg->getFileOffset() == 0) && (seg->getFileSize() != 0) ) {
+ fMachOData = (uint8_t*)(seg->getActualLoadAddress());
+ }
+ }
// walk load commands (mapped in at start of __TEXT segment)
- const dyld_info_command* dyldInfo = NULL;
- const linkedit_data_command* chainedFixupsCmd = NULL;
- const linkedit_data_command* exportsTrieCmd = NULL;
- const macho_nlist* symbolTable = NULL;
- const char* symbolTableStrings = NULL;
- const struct load_command* firstUnknownCmd = NULL;
- const struct version_min_command* minOSVersionCmd = NULL;
- const dysymtab_command* dynSymbolTable = NULL;
const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
@@ -728,752 +904,269 @@
case LC_SYMTAB:
{
const struct symtab_command* symtab = (struct symtab_command*)cmd;
- symbolTableStrings = (const char*)&fLinkEditBase[symtab->stroff];
- symbolTable = (macho_nlist*)(&fLinkEditBase[symtab->symoff]);
+ fStrings = (const char*)&fLinkEditBase[symtab->stroff];
+ fSymbolTable = (struct macho_nlist*)(&fLinkEditBase[symtab->symoff]);
}
break;
case LC_DYSYMTAB:
- dynSymbolTable = (struct dysymtab_command*)cmd;
+ fDynamicInfo = (struct dysymtab_command*)cmd;
break;
case LC_SUB_UMBRELLA:
fHasSubUmbrella = true;
break;
case LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK:
- fInUmbrella = true;
+ {
+ const struct sub_framework_command* subf = (struct sub_framework_command*)cmd;
+ fReExportThruFramework = (char*)cmd + subf->umbrella.offset;
+ }
break;
case LC_SUB_LIBRARY:
fHasSubLibraries = true;
break;
case LC_ROUTINES_COMMAND:
- fHasDashInit = true;
- break;
- case LC_DYLD_INFO:
- case LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY:
- dyldInfo = (struct dyld_info_command*)cmd;
- break;
- case LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS:
- chainedFixupsCmd = (struct linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
- break;
- case LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE:
- exportsTrieCmd = (struct linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
+ fDashInit = (struct macho_routines_command*)cmd;
break;
case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
{
const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
- const bool isTextSeg = (strcmp(seg->segname, "__TEXT") == 0);
- #if __i386__ && TARGET_OS_OSX
- const bool isObjCSeg = (strcmp(seg->segname, "__OBJC") == 0);
- if ( isObjCSeg )
- fNotifyObjC = true;
- #else
- const bool isDataSeg = (strncmp(seg->segname, "__DATA", 6) == 0);
- #endif
+ const bool isDataSeg = (strcmp(seg->segname, "__DATA") == 0);
const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
const uint8_t type = sect->flags & SECTION_TYPE;
if ( type == S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS )
- fHasInitializers = true;
- else if ( type == S_INIT_FUNC_OFFSETS )
- fHasInitializers = true;
+ fModInitSection = sect;
else if ( type == S_MOD_TERM_FUNC_POINTERS )
- fHasTerminators = true;
- else if ( type == S_DTRACE_DOF )
- fHasDOFSections = true;
- else if ( isTextSeg && (strcmp(sect->sectname, "__eh_frame") == 0) )
- fEHFrameSectionOffset = (uint32_t)((uint8_t*)sect - fMachOData);
- else if ( isTextSeg && (strcmp(sect->sectname, "__unwind_info") == 0) )
- fUnwindInfoSectionOffset = (uint32_t)((uint8_t*)sect - fMachOData);
-
- #if __i386__ && TARGET_OS_OSX
- else if ( isObjCSeg ) {
- if ( strcmp(sect->sectname, "__image_info") == 0 ) {
- const uint32_t* imageInfo = (uint32_t*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
- uint32_t flags = imageInfo[1];
- if ( (flags & 4) && (((macho_header*)fMachOData)->filetype != MH_EXECUTE) )
- dyld::throwf("cannot load '%s' because Objective-C garbage collection is not supported", getPath());
- }
- else if ( ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->filetype == MH_DYLIB ) {
- fRetainForObjC = true;
- }
+ fModTermSection = sect;
+ else if ( isDataSeg && (strcmp(sect->sectname, "__dyld") == 0) ) {
+ fDATAdyld = sect;
}
- #else
- else if ( isDataSeg && (strncmp(sect->sectname, "__objc_imageinfo", 16) == 0) ) {
- #if TARGET_OS_OSX
- const uint32_t* imageInfo = (uint32_t*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
- uint32_t flags = imageInfo[1];
- if ( (flags & 4) && (((macho_header*)fMachOData)->filetype != MH_EXECUTE) )
- dyld::throwf("cannot load '%s' because Objective-C garbage collection is not supported", getPath());
- #endif
- fNotifyObjC = true;
- }
- else if ( isDataSeg && (strncmp(sect->sectname, "__objc_", 7) == 0) && (((macho_header*)fMachOData)->filetype == MH_DYLIB) )
- fRetainForObjC = true;
- #endif
+ else if ( isDataSeg && (strcmp(sect->sectname, "__image_notify") == 0) )
+ fImageNotifySection = sect;
}
}
break;
case LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS:
- // no longer supported
+ fTwoLevelHints = (struct twolevel_hints_command*)cmd;
break;
case LC_ID_DYLIB:
{
- fDylibIDOffset = (uint32_t)((uint8_t*)cmd - fMachOData);
+ fDylibID = (struct dylib_command*)cmd;
}
break;
- case LC_RPATH:
case LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
- case LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
- case LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
- case LC_MAIN:
- break;
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
- minOSVersionCmd = (version_min_command*)cmd;
+ // do nothing, just prevent LC_REQ_DYLD exception from occuring
break;
default:
- if ( (cmd->cmd & LC_REQ_DYLD) != 0 ) {
- if ( firstUnknownCmd == NULL )
- firstUnknownCmd = cmd;
- }
- break;
+ if ( (cmd->cmd & LC_REQ_DYLD) != 0 )
+ throwf("unknown required load command 0x%08X", cmd->cmd);
}
cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
}
- if ( firstUnknownCmd != NULL ) {
- if ( minOSVersionCmd != NULL ) {
- dyld::throwf("cannot load '%s' because it was built for OS version %u.%u (load command 0x%08X is unknown)",
- this->getShortName(),
- minOSVersionCmd->version >> 16, ((minOSVersionCmd->version >> 8) & 0xff),
- firstUnknownCmd->cmd);
- }
- else {
- dyld::throwf("cannot load '%s' (load command 0x%08X is unknown)", this->getShortName(), firstUnknownCmd->cmd);
- }
- }
-
-
- if ( dyldInfo != NULL )
- this->setDyldInfo(dyldInfo);
- if ( chainedFixupsCmd != NULL )
- this->setChainedFixups(chainedFixupsCmd);
- if ( exportsTrieCmd != NULL )
- this->setExportsTrie(exportsTrieCmd);
-
- if ( symbolTable != NULL)
- this->setSymbolTableInfo(symbolTable, symbolTableStrings, dynSymbolTable);
-}
-
-// don't do this work in destructor because we need object to be full subclass
-// for UnmapSegments() to work
-void ImageLoaderMachO::destroy()
-{
- // update count of images with weak exports
- if ( fRegisteredAsRequiresCoalescing ) {
- --fgImagesRequiringCoalescing;
- if ( this->hasCoalescedExports() )
- --fgImagesHasWeakDefinitions;
- }
-
- // keep count of images used in shared cache
- if ( fInSharedCache )
- --fgImagesUsedFromSharedCache;
-
- // unmap image when done
- UnmapSegments();
-}
-
-
-unsigned int ImageLoaderMachO::segmentCount() const
-{
- return fSegmentsCount;
-}
-
-
-const macho_segment_command* ImageLoaderMachO::segLoadCommand(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- uint32_t* lcOffsets = this->segmentCommandOffsets();
- uint32_t lcOffset = lcOffsets[segIndex];
- return (macho_segment_command*)(&fMachOData[lcOffset]);
-}
-
-const char* ImageLoaderMachO::segName(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- return segLoadCommand(segIndex)->segname;
-}
-
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::segSize(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- return segLoadCommand(segIndex)->vmsize;
-}
-
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::segFileSize(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- return segLoadCommand(segIndex)->filesize;
-}
-
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::segHasTrailingZeroFill(unsigned int segIndex)
-{
- return ( segWriteable(segIndex) && (segSize(segIndex) > segFileSize(segIndex)) );
-}
-
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::segFileOffset(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- return segLoadCommand(segIndex)->fileoff;
-}
-
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::segReadable(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- return ( (segLoadCommand(segIndex)->initprot & VM_PROT_READ) != 0);
-}
-
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::segWriteable(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- return ( (segLoadCommand(segIndex)->initprot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0);
-}
-
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::segExecutable(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- return ( (segLoadCommand(segIndex)->initprot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0);
-}
-
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::segUnaccessible(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- return (segLoadCommand(segIndex)->initprot == 0);
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::segHasPreferredLoadAddress(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- return (segLoadCommand(segIndex)->vmaddr != 0);
-}
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::segPreferredLoadAddress(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- return segLoadCommand(segIndex)->vmaddr;
-}
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::segActualLoadAddress(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- return segLoadCommand(segIndex)->vmaddr + fSlide;
-}
-
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::segActualEndAddress(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- return segActualLoadAddress(segIndex) + segSize(segIndex);
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::segHasRebaseFixUps(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
-#if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
- // scan sections for fix-up bit
- const macho_segment_command* segCmd = segLoadCommand(segIndex);
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)segCmd + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[segCmd->nsects];
- for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- if ( (sect->flags & S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC) != 0 )
- return true;
- }
-#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+const char* ImageLoaderMachO::getInstallPath() const
+{
+ if ( fDylibID != NULL ) {
+ return (char*)fDylibID + fDylibID->dylib.name.offset;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+// test if this image is re-exported through parent (the image that loaded this one)
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::isSubframeworkOf(const LinkContext& context, const ImageLoader* parent) const
+{
+ if ( fReExportThruFramework != NULL ) {
+ // need to match LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK string against the leaf name of the install location of parent...
+ const char* parentInstallPath = parent->getInstallPath();
+ if ( parentInstallPath != NULL ) {
+ const char* lastSlash = strrchr(parentInstallPath, '/');
+ if ( lastSlash != NULL ) {
+ if ( strcmp(&lastSlash[1], fReExportThruFramework) == 0 )
+ return true;
+ if ( context.imageSuffix != NULL ) {
+ // when DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX is used, lastSlash string needs imageSuffix removed from end
+ char reexportAndSuffix[strlen(context.imageSuffix)+strlen(fReExportThruFramework)+1];
+ strcpy(reexportAndSuffix, fReExportThruFramework);
+ strcat(reexportAndSuffix, context.imageSuffix);
+ if ( strcmp(&lastSlash[1], reexportAndSuffix) == 0 )
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
return false;
}
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::segHasBindFixUps(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
-#if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
- // scan sections for fix-up bit
- const macho_segment_command* segCmd = segLoadCommand(segIndex);
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)segCmd + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[segCmd->nsects];
- for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- if ( (sect->flags & S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC) != 0 )
- return true;
- }
-#endif
+// test if child is re-exported
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::hasSubLibrary(const LinkContext& context, const ImageLoader* child) const
+{
+ if ( fHasSubLibraries ) {
+ // need to match LC_SUB_LIBRARY string against the leaf name (without extension) of the install location of child...
+ const char* childInstallPath = child->getInstallPath();
+ if ( childInstallPath != NULL ) {
+ const char* lastSlash = strrchr(childInstallPath, '/');
+ if ( lastSlash != NULL ) {
+ const char* firstDot = strchr(lastSlash, '.');
+ int len;
+ if ( firstDot == NULL )
+ len = strlen(lastSlash);
+ else
+ len = firstDot-lastSlash-1;
+ char childLeafName[len+1];
+ strncpy(childLeafName, &lastSlash[1], len);
+ childLeafName[len] = '\0';
+ const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
+ const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
+ const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
+ switch (cmd->cmd) {
+ case LC_SUB_LIBRARY:
+ {
+ const struct sub_library_command* lib = (struct sub_library_command*)cmd;
+ const char* aSubLibName = (char*)cmd + lib->sub_library.offset;
+ if ( strcmp(aSubLibName, childLeafName) == 0 )
+ return true;
+ if ( context.imageSuffix != NULL ) {
+ // when DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX is used, childLeafName string needs imageSuffix removed from end
+ char aSubLibNameAndSuffix[strlen(context.imageSuffix)+strlen(aSubLibName)+1];
+ strcpy(aSubLibNameAndSuffix, aSubLibName);
+ strcat(aSubLibNameAndSuffix, context.imageSuffix);
+ if ( strcmp(aSubLibNameAndSuffix, childLeafName) == 0 )
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if ( fHasSubUmbrella ) {
+ // need to match LC_SUB_UMBRELLA string against the leaf name of install location of child...
+ const char* childInstallPath = child->getInstallPath();
+ if ( childInstallPath != NULL ) {
+ const char* lastSlash = strrchr(childInstallPath, '/');
+ if ( lastSlash != NULL ) {
+ const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
+ const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
+ const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
+ switch (cmd->cmd) {
+ case LC_SUB_UMBRELLA:
+ {
+ const struct sub_umbrella_command* um = (struct sub_umbrella_command*)cmd;
+ const char* aSubUmbrellaName = (char*)cmd + um->sub_umbrella.offset;
+ if ( strcmp(aSubUmbrellaName, &lastSlash[1]) == 0 )
+ return true;
+ if ( context.imageSuffix != NULL ) {
+ // when DYLD_IMAGE_SUFFIX is used, lastSlash string needs imageSuffix removed from end
+ char umbrellaAndSuffix[strlen(context.imageSuffix)+strlen(aSubUmbrellaName)+1];
+ strcpy(umbrellaAndSuffix, aSubUmbrellaName);
+ strcat(umbrellaAndSuffix, context.imageSuffix);
+ if ( strcmp(umbrellaAndSuffix, &lastSlash[1]) == 0 )
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
return false;
}
-#if __i386__
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::segIsReadOnlyImport(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- const macho_segment_command* segCmd = segLoadCommand(segIndex);
- return ( (segCmd->initprot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
- && ((segCmd->initprot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0)
- && (strcmp(segCmd->segname, "__IMPORT") == 0) );
-}
-#endif
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::segIsReadOnlyData(unsigned int segIndex) const
-{
- const macho_segment_command* segCmd = segLoadCommand(segIndex);
- return ( (segCmd->initprot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
- && ((segCmd->initprot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) == 0)
- && (segCmd->flags & SG_READ_ONLY) );
-}
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::UnmapSegments()
-{
- // usually unmap image when done
- if ( ! this->leaveMapped() && (this->getState() >= dyld_image_state_mapped) ) {
- // unmap TEXT segment last because it contains load command being inspected
- unsigned int textSegmentIndex = 0;
- for(unsigned int i=0; i < fSegmentsCount; ++i) {
- //dyld::log("unmap %s at 0x%08lX\n", seg->getName(), seg->getActualLoadAddress(this));
- if ( (segFileOffset(i) == 0) && (segFileSize(i) != 0) ) {
- textSegmentIndex = i;
- }
- else {
- // update stats
- --ImageLoader::fgTotalSegmentsMapped;
- ImageLoader::fgTotalBytesMapped -= segSize(i);
- munmap((void*)segActualLoadAddress(i), segSize(i));
- }
- }
- // now unmap TEXT
- --ImageLoader::fgTotalSegmentsMapped;
- ImageLoader::fgTotalBytesMapped -= segSize(textSegmentIndex);
- munmap((void*)segActualLoadAddress(textSegmentIndex), segSize(textSegmentIndex));
- }
-}
-
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::segmentsMustSlideTogether() const
-{
- return true;
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::segmentsCanSlide() const
-{
- return (this->isDylib() || this->isBundle() || this->isPositionIndependentExecutable());
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::isBundle() const
-{
- const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
- return ( mh->filetype == MH_BUNDLE );
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::isDylib() const
-{
- const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
- return ( mh->filetype == MH_DYLIB );
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::isExecutable() const
-{
- const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
- return ( mh->filetype == MH_EXECUTE );
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::isPositionIndependentExecutable() const
-{
- const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
- return ( (mh->filetype == MH_EXECUTE) && ((mh->flags & MH_PIE) != 0) );
-}
-
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::forceFlat() const
-{
- const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
- return ( (mh->flags & MH_FORCE_FLAT) != 0 );
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::usesTwoLevelNameSpace() const
-{
- const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
- return ( (mh->flags & MH_TWOLEVEL) != 0 );
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::isPrebindable() const
-{
- const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
- return ( (mh->flags & MH_PREBOUND) != 0 );
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::hasCoalescedExports() const
-{
- const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
- return ( (mh->flags & MH_WEAK_DEFINES) != 0 );
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::hasReferencesToWeakSymbols() const
-{
- const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
- return ( (mh->flags & MH_BINDS_TO_WEAK) != 0 );
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::participatesInCoalescing() const
-{
- const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
- // if image is loaded with RTLD_LOCAL, then its symbols' visibility
- // is reduced and it can't coalesce with other images
- if ( this->hasHiddenExports() )
- return false;
- return ( (mh->flags & (MH_WEAK_DEFINES|MH_BINDS_TO_WEAK)) != 0 );
-}
-
-
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::setSlide(intptr_t slide)
-{
- fSlide = slide;
-}
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::loadCodeSignature(const struct linkedit_data_command* codeSigCmd, int fd, uint64_t offsetInFatFile, const LinkContext& context)
-{
- dyld3::ScopedTimer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_ATTACH_CODESIGNATURE, 0, 0, 0);
- // if dylib being loaded has no code signature load command
- if ( codeSigCmd == NULL) {
- disableCoverageCheck();
- }
- else {
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX
- // <rdar://problem/13622786> ignore code signatures in binaries built with pre-10.9 tools
- if ( this->sdkVersion() < DYLD_PACKED_VERSION(10,9,0) ) {
- disableCoverageCheck();
- return;
- }
-#endif
-
- fsignatures_t siginfo;
- siginfo.fs_file_start=offsetInFatFile; // start of mach-o slice in fat file
- siginfo.fs_blob_start=(void*)(long)(codeSigCmd->dataoff); // start of CD in mach-o file
- siginfo.fs_blob_size=codeSigCmd->datasize; // size of CD
- int result = fcntl(fd, F_ADDFILESIGS_RETURN, &siginfo);
-
-#if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
- // rdar://problem/18759224> check range covered by the code directory after loading
- // Attempt to fallback only if we are in the simulator
-
- if ( result == -1 ) {
- result = fcntl(fd, F_ADDFILESIGS, &siginfo);
- siginfo.fs_file_start = codeSigCmd->dataoff;
- }
-#endif
-
- if ( result == -1 ) {
- if ( (errno == EPERM) || (errno == EBADEXEC) )
- dyld::throwf("code signature invalid for '%s'\n", this->getPath());
- if ( context.verboseCodeSignatures )
- dyld::log("dyld: Failed registering code signature for %s, errno=%d\n", this->getPath(), errno);
- siginfo.fs_file_start = UINT64_MAX;
- } else if ( context.verboseCodeSignatures ) {
- dyld::log("dyld: Registered code signature for %s\n", this->getPath());
- }
- fCoveredCodeLength = siginfo.fs_file_start;
- }
-
- {
- fchecklv checkInfo;
- char messageBuffer[512];
- messageBuffer[0] = '\0';
- checkInfo.lv_file_start = offsetInFatFile;
- checkInfo.lv_error_message_size = sizeof(messageBuffer);
- checkInfo.lv_error_message = messageBuffer;
- int res = fcntl(fd, F_CHECK_LV, &checkInfo);
- if ( res == -1 ) {
- dyld::throwf("code signature in (%s) not valid for use in process using Library Validation: %s", this->getPath(), messageBuffer);
- }
- }
-}
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::validateFirstPages(const struct linkedit_data_command* codeSigCmd, int fd, const uint8_t *fileData, size_t lenFileData, off_t offsetInFat, const LinkContext& context)
-{
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX
- // rdar://problem/21839703> 15A226d: dyld crashes in mageLoaderMachO::validateFirstPages during dlopen() after encountering an mmap failure
- // We need to ignore older code signatures because they will be bad.
- if ( this->sdkVersion() < DYLD_PACKED_VERSION(10,9,0) ) {
- return;
- }
-#endif
- if (codeSigCmd != NULL) {
- void *fdata = xmmap(NULL, lenFileData, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, offsetInFat);
- if ( fdata == MAP_FAILED ) {
- int errnoCopy = errno;
- if ( errnoCopy == EPERM ) {
- if ( dyld::sandboxBlockedMmap(getPath()) )
- dyld::throwf("file system sandbox blocked mmap() of '%s'", getPath());
- else
- dyld::throwf("code signing blocked mmap() of '%s'", getPath());
- }
- else
- dyld::throwf("mmap() errno=%d validating first page of '%s'", errnoCopy, getPath());
- }
- if ( memcmp(fdata, fileData, lenFileData) != 0 )
- dyld::throwf("mmap() page compare failed for '%s'", getPath());
- munmap(fdata, lenFileData);
- }
-}
-
-
-const char* ImageLoaderMachO::getInstallPath() const
-{
- if ( fDylibIDOffset != 0 ) {
- const dylib_command* dylibID = (dylib_command*)(&fMachOData[fDylibIDOffset]);
- return (char*)dylibID + dylibID->dylib.name.offset;
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::registerInterposing(const LinkContext& context)
-{
- // mach-o files advertise interposing by having a __DATA __interpose section
- struct InterposeData { uintptr_t replacement; uintptr_t replacee; };
+
+void* ImageLoaderMachO::getMain() const
+{
const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
switch (cmd->cmd) {
- case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
- {
- const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
- for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- if ( ((sect->flags & SECTION_TYPE) == S_INTERPOSING) || ((strcmp(sect->sectname, "__interpose") == 0) && (strcmp(seg->segname, "__DATA") == 0)) ) {
- // <rdar://problem/23929217> Ensure section is within segment
- if ( (sect->addr < seg->vmaddr) || (sect->addr+sect->size > seg->vmaddr+seg->vmsize) || (sect->addr+sect->size < sect->addr) )
- dyld::throwf("interpose section has malformed address range for %s\n", this->getPath());
- const InterposeData* interposeArray = (InterposeData*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
- const size_t count = sect->size / sizeof(InterposeData);
- for (size_t j=0; j < count; ++j) {
- ImageLoader::InterposeTuple tuple;
- tuple.replacement = interposeArray[j].replacement;
- tuple.neverImage = this;
- tuple.onlyImage = NULL;
- tuple.replacee = interposeArray[j].replacee;
- // <rdar://problem/25686570> ignore interposing on a weak function that does not exist
- if ( tuple.replacee == 0 )
- continue;
- // <rdar://problem/7937695> verify that replacement is in this image
- if ( this->containsAddress((void*)tuple.replacement) ) {
- // chain to any existing interpositions
- for (std::vector<InterposeTuple>::iterator it=fgInterposingTuples.begin(); it != fgInterposingTuples.end(); it++) {
- if ( it->replacee == tuple.replacee ) {
- tuple.replacee = it->replacement;
- }
- }
- ImageLoader::fgInterposingTuples.push_back(tuple);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
+ case LC_UNIXTHREAD:
+ {
+ #if __ppc__
+ const ppc_thread_state_t* registers = (ppc_thread_state_t*)(((char*)cmd) + 16);
+ return (void*)registers->srr0;
+ #elif __ppc64__
+ const ppc_thread_state64_t* registers = (ppc_thread_state64_t*)(((char*)cmd) + 16);
+ return (void*)registers->srr0;
+ #elif __i386__
+ const i386_thread_state_t* registers = (i386_thread_state_t*)(((char*)cmd) + 16);
+ return (void*)registers->eip;
+ #else
+ #warning need processor specific code
+ #endif
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+uint32_t ImageLoaderMachO::doGetDependentLibraryCount()
+{
+ const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
+ const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
+ uint32_t count = 0;
+ const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
+ switch (cmd->cmd) {
+ case LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
+ case LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
+ ++count;
break;
}
cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
}
-}
-
-uint32_t ImageLoaderMachO::sdkVersion(const mach_header* mh)
-{
- const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)(((char*)mh) + sizeof(macho_header));
- const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- const struct version_min_command* versCmd;
- const struct build_version_command* buildVersCmd;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- switch ( cmd->cmd ) {
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
- versCmd = (version_min_command*)cmd;
- return versCmd->sdk;
- case LC_BUILD_VERSION:
- buildVersCmd = (build_version_command*)cmd;
- return buildVersCmd->sdk;
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-uint32_t ImageLoaderMachO::sdkVersion() const
-{
- return ImageLoaderMachO::sdkVersion(machHeader());
-}
-
-uint32_t ImageLoaderMachO::minOSVersion(const mach_header* mh)
-{
- const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)(((char*)mh) + sizeof(macho_header));
- const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- const struct version_min_command* versCmd;
- const struct build_version_command* buildVersCmd;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- switch ( cmd->cmd ) {
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
- versCmd = (version_min_command*)cmd;
- return versCmd->version;
- case LC_BUILD_VERSION:
- buildVersCmd = (build_version_command*)cmd;
- return buildVersCmd->minos;
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-uint32_t ImageLoaderMachO::minOSVersion() const
-{
- return ImageLoaderMachO::minOSVersion(machHeader());
-}
-
-
-void* ImageLoaderMachO::getEntryFromLC_MAIN() const
-{
+ return count;
+}
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::doGetDependentLibraries(DependentLibrary libs[])
+{
+ uint32_t index = 0;
const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_MAIN ) {
- entry_point_command* mainCmd = (entry_point_command*)cmd;
- void* entry = (void*)(mainCmd->entryoff + (char*)fMachOData);
- // <rdar://problem/8543820&9228031> verify entry point is in image
- if ( this->containsAddress(entry) ) {
-#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
- // start() calls the result pointer as a function pointer so we need to sign it.
- return __builtin_ptrauth_sign_unauthenticated(entry, 0, 0);
-#endif
- return entry;
- }
- else
- throw "LC_MAIN entryoff is out of range";
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-
-void* ImageLoaderMachO::getEntryFromLC_UNIXTHREAD() const
-{
- const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
- const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_UNIXTHREAD ) {
- #if __i386__
- const i386_thread_state_t* registers = (i386_thread_state_t*)(((char*)cmd) + 16);
- void* entry = (void*)(registers->eip + fSlide);
- // <rdar://problem/8543820&9228031> verify entry point is in image
- if ( this->containsAddress(entry) )
- return entry;
- #elif __x86_64__
- const x86_thread_state64_t* registers = (x86_thread_state64_t*)(((char*)cmd) + 16);
- void* entry = (void*)(registers->rip + fSlide);
- // <rdar://problem/8543820&9228031> verify entry point is in image
- if ( this->containsAddress(entry) )
- return entry;
- #endif
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- throw "no valid entry point";
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::needsAddedLibSystemDepency(unsigned int libCount, const macho_header* mh)
-{
- // <rdar://problem/6357561> ensure that every image depends on something which depends on libSystem
- if ( libCount > 1 )
- return false;
-
- // <rdar://problem/6409800> dyld implicit-libSystem breaks valgrind
- if ( mh->filetype == MH_EXECUTE )
- return false;
-
- bool isNonOSdylib = false;
- const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)((uint8_t*)mh+sizeof(macho_header));
- const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
switch (cmd->cmd) {
case LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
case LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
- case LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
- case LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
- return false;
- case LC_ID_DYLIB:
- {
- const dylib_command* dylibID = (dylib_command*)cmd;
- const char* installPath = (char*)cmd + dylibID->dylib.name.offset;
- // It is OK for OS dylibs (libSystem or libmath) to have no dependents
- // but all other dylibs must depend on libSystem for initialization to initialize libSystem first
- isNonOSdylib = ( (strncmp(installPath, "/usr/lib/", 9) != 0) && (strncmp(installPath, "/System/DriverKit/usr/lib/", 26) != 0) );
- // if (isNonOSdylib) dyld::log("ImageLoaderMachO::needsAddedLibSystemDepency(%s)\n", installPath);
- }
- break;
+ {
+ const struct dylib_command* dylib = (struct dylib_command*)cmd;
+ DependentLibrary* lib = &libs[index++];
+ lib->name = (char*)cmd + dylib->dylib.name.offset;
+ //lib->name = strdup((char*)cmd + dylib->dylib.name.offset);
+ lib->image = NULL;
+ lib->info.checksum = dylib->dylib.timestamp;
+ lib->info.minVersion = dylib->dylib.compatibility_version;
+ lib->info.maxVersion = dylib->dylib.current_version;
+ lib->required = (cmd->cmd == LC_LOAD_DYLIB);
+ lib->checksumMatches = false;
+ lib->isReExported = false;
+ }
+ break;
}
cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
}
- return isNonOSdylib;
-}
-
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::doGetDependentLibraries(DependentLibraryInfo libs[])
-{
- if ( needsAddedLibSystemDepency(libraryCount(), (macho_header*)fMachOData) ) {
- DependentLibraryInfo* lib = &libs[0];
- lib->name = LIBSYSTEM_DYLIB_PATH;
- lib->info.checksum = 0;
- lib->info.minVersion = 0;
- lib->info.maxVersion = 0;
- lib->required = false;
- lib->reExported = false;
- lib->upward = false;
- }
- else {
- uint32_t index = 0;
- const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
- const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- switch (cmd->cmd) {
- case LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
- case LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
- case LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
- case LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
- {
- const struct dylib_command* dylib = (struct dylib_command*)cmd;
- DependentLibraryInfo* lib = &libs[index++];
- lib->name = (char*)cmd + dylib->dylib.name.offset;
- //lib->name = strdup((char*)cmd + dylib->dylib.name.offset);
- lib->info.checksum = dylib->dylib.timestamp;
- lib->info.minVersion = dylib->dylib.compatibility_version;
- lib->info.maxVersion = dylib->dylib.current_version;
- lib->required = (cmd->cmd != LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB);
- lib->reExported = (cmd->cmd == LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB);
- lib->upward = (cmd->cmd == LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB);
- }
- break;
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- }
-}
-
-ImageLoader::LibraryInfo ImageLoaderMachO::doGetLibraryInfo(const LibraryInfo&)
+}
+
+ImageLoader::LibraryInfo ImageLoaderMachO::doGetLibraryInfo()
{
LibraryInfo info;
- if ( fDylibIDOffset != 0 ) {
- const dylib_command* dylibID = (dylib_command*)(&fMachOData[fDylibIDOffset]);
- info.minVersion = dylibID->dylib.compatibility_version;
- info.maxVersion = dylibID->dylib.current_version;
- info.checksum = dylibID->dylib.timestamp;
+ if ( fDylibID != NULL ) {
+ info.minVersion = fDylibID->dylib.compatibility_version;
+ info.maxVersion = fDylibID->dylib.current_version;
+ info.checksum = fDylibID->dylib.timestamp;
}
else {
info.minVersion = 0;
@@ -1483,286 +1176,399 @@
return info;
}
-void ImageLoaderMachO::getRPaths(const LinkContext& context, std::vector<const char*>& paths) const
-{
- const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
- const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- switch (cmd->cmd) {
- case LC_RPATH:
- const char* pathToAdd = NULL;
- const char* path = (char*)cmd + ((struct rpath_command*)cmd)->path.offset;
- if ( (strncmp(path, "@loader_path", 12) == 0) && ((path[12] == '/') || (path[12] == '\0')) ) {
- if ( !context.allowAtPaths && (context.mainExecutable == this) ) {
- dyld::warn("LC_RPATH %s in %s being ignored in restricted program because of @loader_path (Codesign main executable with Library Validation to allow @ paths)\n", path, this->getPath());
- break;
- }
- char resolvedPath[PATH_MAX];
- if ( realpath(this->getPath(), resolvedPath) != NULL ) {
- char newRealPath[strlen(resolvedPath) + strlen(path)];
- strcpy(newRealPath, resolvedPath);
- char* addPoint = strrchr(newRealPath,'/');
- if ( addPoint != NULL ) {
- strcpy(addPoint, &path[12]);
- pathToAdd = strdup(newRealPath);
- }
- }
- }
- else if ( (strncmp(path, "@executable_path", 16) == 0) && ((path[16] == '/') || (path[16] == '\0')) ) {
- if ( !context.allowAtPaths) {
- dyld::warn("LC_RPATH %s in %s being ignored in restricted program because of @executable_path (Codesign main executable with Library Validation to allow @ paths)\n", path, this->getPath());
- break;
- }
- char resolvedPath[PATH_MAX];
- if ( realpath(context.mainExecutable->getPath(), resolvedPath) != NULL ) {
- char newRealPath[strlen(resolvedPath) + strlen(path)];
- strcpy(newRealPath, resolvedPath);
- char* addPoint = strrchr(newRealPath,'/');
- if ( addPoint != NULL ) {
- strcpy(addPoint, &path[16]);
- pathToAdd = strdup(newRealPath);
- }
- }
- }
- else if ( (path[0] != '/') && !context.allowAtPaths) {
- dyld::warn("LC_RPATH %s in %s being ignored in restricted program because it is a relative path\n", path, this->getPath());
- break;
- }
-#if SUPPORT_ROOT_PATH
- else if ( (path[0] == '/') && (context.rootPaths != NULL) ) {
- // <rdar://problem/5869973> DYLD_ROOT_PATH should apply to LC_RPATH rpaths
- // <rdar://problem/49576123> Even if DYLD_ROOT_PATH exists, LC_RPATH should add raw path to rpaths
- // DYLD_ROOT_PATH can be a list of paths, but at this point we can only support one, so use first combination that exists
- for (const char** rp = context.rootPaths; *rp != NULL; ++rp) {
- char newPath[PATH_MAX];
- strlcpy(newPath, *rp, PATH_MAX);
- strlcat(newPath, path, PATH_MAX);
- struct stat stat_buf;
- if ( dyld3::stat(newPath, &stat_buf) != -1 ) {
- // dyld::log("combined DYLD_ROOT_PATH and LC_RPATH: %s\n", newPath);
- paths.push_back(strdup(newPath));
- }
- }
- // add in raw absolute path without root prefix
- pathToAdd = strdup(path);
- }
+
+uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::getRelocBase()
+{
+ if ( fIsSplitSeg ) {
+ // in split segment libraries r_address is offset from first writable segment
+ const unsigned int segmentCount = fSegments.size();
+ for(unsigned int i=0; i < segmentCount; ++i){
+ Segment* seg = fSegments[i];
+ if ( seg->writeable() ) {
+ return seg->getActualLoadAddress();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // in non-split segment libraries r_address is offset from first segment
+ return fSegments[0]->getActualLoadAddress();
+}
+
+#if __ppc__
+static inline void otherRelocsPPC(uintptr_t* locationToFix, uint8_t relocationType, uint16_t otherHalf, uintptr_t slide)
+{
+ // low 16 bits of 32-bit ppc instructions need fixing
+ struct ppcInstruction { uint16_t opcode; int16_t immediateValue; };
+ ppcInstruction* instruction = (ppcInstruction*)locationToFix;
+ //uint32_t before = *((uint32_t*)locationToFix);
+ switch ( relocationType )
+ {
+ case PPC_RELOC_LO16:
+ instruction->immediateValue = ((otherHalf << 16) | instruction->immediateValue) + slide;
+ break;
+ case PPC_RELOC_HI16:
+ instruction->immediateValue = ((((instruction->immediateValue << 16) | otherHalf) + slide) >> 16);
+ break;
+ case PPC_RELOC_HA16:
+ int16_t signedOtherHalf = (int16_t)(otherHalf & 0xffff);
+ uint32_t temp = (instruction->immediateValue << 16) + signedOtherHalf + slide;
+ if ( (temp & 0x00008000) != 0 )
+ temp += 0x00008000;
+ instruction->immediateValue = temp >> 16;
+ }
+ //uint32_t after = *((uint32_t*)locationToFix);
+ //fprintf(stderr, "dyld: ppc fixup %0p type %d from 0x%08X to 0x%08X\n", locationToFix, relocationType, before, after);
+}
#endif
- else {
- // realpath() is slow, and /usr/lib/swift is a real path, so don't realpath it
- if ( strcmp(path, "/usr/lib/swift") != 0 ) {
- char resolvedPath[PATH_MAX];
- if ( (realpath(path, resolvedPath) != NULL) && (strcmp(path, resolvedPath) != 0) ) {
- // <rdar://problem/45470293> support LC_RPATH symlinks to directories of things in the dyld cache
- path = resolvedPath;
- }
- }
- // make copy so that all elements of 'paths' can be freed
- pathToAdd = strdup(path);
- }
- if ( pathToAdd != NULL )
- paths.push_back(pathToAdd);
- break;
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
-}
-
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::getUUID(uuid_t uuid) const
-{
- const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
- const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- switch (cmd->cmd) {
- case LC_UUID:
- uuid_command* uc = (uuid_command*)cmd;
- memcpy(uuid, uc->uuid, 16);
- return true;
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- bzero(uuid, 16);
- return false;
-}
void ImageLoaderMachO::doRebase(const LinkContext& context)
{
- // <rdar://problem/25329861> Delay calling setNeverUnload() until we know this is not for dlopen_preflight()
- if ( fRetainForObjC )
- this->setNeverUnload();
-
- // dylibs with thread local variables cannot be unloaded because there is no way to clean up all threads
- if ( !this->inSharedCache() && (this->machHeader()->flags & MH_HAS_TLV_DESCRIPTORS) )
- this->setNeverUnload();
-
// if prebound and loaded at prebound address, then no need to rebase
- if ( this->usablePrebinding(context) ) {
- // skip rebasing because prebinding is valid
+ // Note: you might think that the check for allDependentLibrariesAsWhenPreBound() is not needed
+ // but it is. If a dependent library changed, this image's lazy pointers into that library
+ // need to be updated (reset back to lazy binding handler). That work is done most easily
+ // here because there is a PPC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR reloc record for each lazy pointer.
+ if ( this->usablePrebinding(context) && this->usesTwoLevelNameSpace() ) {
+ // skip rebasing cause prebound and prebinding not disabled
++fgImagesWithUsedPrebinding; // bump totals for statistics
return;
}
-
+
// print why prebinding was not used
if ( context.verbosePrebinding ) {
if ( !this->isPrebindable() ) {
- dyld::log("dyld: image not prebound, so could not use prebinding in %s\n", this->getPath());
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: image not prebound, so could not use prebinding in %s\n", this->getPath());
}
else if ( fSlide != 0 ) {
- dyld::log("dyld: image slid, so could not use prebinding in %s\n", this->getPath());
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: image slid, so could not use prebinding in %s\n", this->getPath());
}
else if ( !this->allDependentLibrariesAsWhenPreBound() ) {
- dyld::log("dyld: dependent libraries changed, so could not use prebinding in %s\n", this->getPath());
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: dependent libraries changed, so could not use prebinding in %s\n", this->getPath());
}
else if ( !this->usesTwoLevelNameSpace() ){
- dyld::log("dyld: image uses flat-namespace so, parts of prebinding ignored %s\n", this->getPath());
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: image uses flat-namespace so, parts of prebinding ignored %s\n", this->getPath());
}
else {
- dyld::log("dyld: environment variable disabled use of prebinding in %s\n", this->getPath());
- }
- }
-
- //dyld::log("slide=0x%08lX for %s\n", slide, this->getPath());
-
-#if PREBOUND_IMAGE_SUPPORT
- // if prebound and we got here, then prebinding is not valid, so reset all lazy pointers
- // if this image is in the shared cache, do not reset, they will be bound in doBind()
- if ( this->isPrebindable() && !fInSharedCache )
- this->resetPreboundLazyPointers(context);
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: environment variable disabled use of prebinding in %s\n", this->getPath());
+ }
+ }
+
+ // if there are __TEXT fixups, temporarily make __TEXT writable
+ if ( fTextSegmentWithFixups != NULL )
+ fTextSegmentWithFixups->tempWritable();
+
+ // cache this value that is used in the following loop
+ register const uintptr_t slide = this->fSlide;
+
+ // loop through all local (internal) relocation records
+ const uintptr_t relocBase = this->getRelocBase();
+ const relocation_info* const relocsStart = (struct relocation_info*)(&fLinkEditBase[fDynamicInfo->locreloff]);
+ const relocation_info* const relocsEnd = &relocsStart[fDynamicInfo->nlocrel];
+ for (const relocation_info* reloc=relocsStart; reloc < relocsEnd; ++reloc) {
+ if ( (reloc->r_address & R_SCATTERED) == 0 ) {
+ if ( reloc->r_symbolnum == R_ABS ) {
+ // ignore absolute relocations
+ }
+ else if (reloc->r_length == RELOC_SIZE) {
+ switch(reloc->r_type) {
+ case GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA:
+ *((uintptr_t*)(reloc->r_address + relocBase)) += slide;
+ break;
+ #if __ppc__
+ case PPC_RELOC_HI16:
+ case PPC_RELOC_LO16:
+ case PPC_RELOC_HA16:
+ // some tools leave object file relocations in linked images
+ otherRelocsPPC((uintptr_t*)(reloc->r_address + relocBase), reloc->r_type, reloc[1].r_address, slide);
+ ++reloc; // these relocations come in pairs, skip next
+ break;
+ #endif
+ default:
+ throw "unknown local relocation type";
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ throw "bad local relocation length";
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ const struct scattered_relocation_info* sreloc = (struct scattered_relocation_info*)reloc;
+ if (sreloc->r_length == RELOC_SIZE) {
+ uintptr_t* locationToFix = (uintptr_t*)(sreloc->r_address + relocBase);
+ switch(sreloc->r_type) {
+ case GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA:
+ *locationToFix += slide;
+ break;
+ #if __ppc__ || __ppc64__
+ case PPC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR:
+ // should only see these in prebound images, and we got here so prebinding is being ignored
+ *locationToFix = sreloc->r_value + slide;
+ break;
+ #endif
+ #if __ppc__
+ case PPC_RELOC_HI16:
+ case PPC_RELOC_LO16:
+ case PPC_RELOC_HA16:
+ // Metrowerks compiler sometimes leaves object file relocations in linked images???
+ ++reloc; // these relocations come in pairs, get next one
+ otherRelocsPPC(locationToFix, sreloc->r_type, reloc->r_address, slide);
+ break;
+ #endif
+ #if __i386__
+ case GENERIC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR:
+ // should only see these in prebound images, and we got here so prebinding is being ignored
+ *locationToFix = sreloc->r_value + slide;
+ break;
+ #endif
+ default:
+ throw "unknown local scattered relocation type";
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ throw "bad local scattered relocation length";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // if there were __TEXT fixups, restore write protection
+ if ( fTextSegmentWithFixups != NULL ) {
+ fTextSegmentWithFixups->setPermissions();
+ sys_icache_invalidate((void*)fTextSegmentWithFixups->getActualLoadAddress(), fTextSegmentWithFixups->getSize());
+ }
+
+ // update stats
+ fgTotalRebaseFixups += fDynamicInfo->nlocrel;
+}
+
+
+const struct macho_nlist* ImageLoaderMachO::binarySearchWithToc(const char* key, const char stringPool[], const struct macho_nlist symbols[],
+ const struct dylib_table_of_contents toc[], uint32_t symbolCount, uint32_t hintIndex)
+{
+ int32_t high = symbolCount-1;
+ int32_t mid = hintIndex;
+
+ // handle out of range hint
+ if ( mid >= (int32_t)symbolCount ) {
+ mid = symbolCount/2;
+ ++ImageLoaderMachO::fgUnhintedBinaryTreeSearchs;
+ }
+ else {
+ ++ImageLoaderMachO::fgHintedBinaryTreeSearchs;
+ }
+
+ for (int32_t low = 0; low <= high; mid = (low+high)/2) {
+ const uint32_t index = toc[mid].symbol_index;
+ const struct macho_nlist* pivot = &symbols[index];
+ const char* pivotStr = &stringPool[pivot->n_un.n_strx];
+#if LINKEDIT_USAGE_DEBUG
+ noteAccessedLinkEditAddress(&toc[mid]);
+ noteAccessedLinkEditAddress(pivot);
+ noteAccessedLinkEditAddress(pivotStr);
#endif
-
- // if loaded at preferred address, no rebasing necessary
- if ( this->fSlide == 0 )
- return;
-
-#if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
- // if there are __TEXT fixups, temporarily make __TEXT writable
- if ( fTextSegmentRebases )
- this->makeTextSegmentWritable(context, true);
+ int cmp = astrcmp(key, pivotStr);
+ if ( cmp == 0 )
+ return pivot;
+ if ( cmp > 0 ) {
+ // key > pivot
+ low = mid + 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ // key < pivot
+ high = mid - 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+const struct macho_nlist* ImageLoaderMachO::binarySearch(const char* key, const char stringPool[], const struct macho_nlist symbols[], uint32_t symbolCount)
+{
+ ++ImageLoaderMachO::fgUnhintedBinaryTreeSearchs;
+ const struct macho_nlist* base = symbols;
+ for (uint32_t n = symbolCount; n > 0; n /= 2) {
+ const struct macho_nlist* pivot = &base[n/2];
+ const char* pivotStr = &stringPool[pivot->n_un.n_strx];
+#if LINKEDIT_USAGE_DEBUG
+ noteAccessedLinkEditAddress(pivot);
+ noteAccessedLinkEditAddress(pivotStr);
#endif
-
- // do actual rebasing
- this->rebase(context, fSlide);
+ int cmp = astrcmp(key, pivotStr);
+ if ( cmp == 0 )
+ return pivot;
+ if ( cmp > 0 ) {
+ // key > pivot
+ // move base to symbol after pivot
+ base = &pivot[1];
+ --n;
+ }
+ else {
+ // key < pivot
+ // keep same base
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+const ImageLoader::Symbol* ImageLoaderMachO::findExportedSymbol(const char* name, const void* hint, bool searchReExports, ImageLoader** foundIn) const
+{
+ const struct macho_nlist* sym = NULL;
+ const struct twolevel_hint* theHint = (struct twolevel_hint*)hint;
+ if ( fDynamicInfo->tocoff == 0 )
+ sym = binarySearch(name, fStrings, &fSymbolTable[fDynamicInfo->iextdefsym], fDynamicInfo->nextdefsym);
+ else {
+ uint32_t start = fDynamicInfo->nextdefsym;
+ if ( theHint != NULL )
+ start = theHint->itoc;
+ if ( (theHint == NULL) || (theHint->isub_image == 0) ) {
+ sym = binarySearchWithToc(name, fStrings, fSymbolTable, (dylib_table_of_contents*)&fLinkEditBase[fDynamicInfo->tocoff],
+ fDynamicInfo->ntoc, start);
+ }
+ }
+ if ( sym != NULL ) {
+ if ( foundIn != NULL )
+ *foundIn = (ImageLoader*)this;
-#if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
- // if there were __TEXT fixups, restore write protection
- if ( fTextSegmentRebases )
- this->makeTextSegmentWritable(context, false);
-
-#endif
-}
-
-#if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
-void ImageLoaderMachO::makeTextSegmentWritable(const LinkContext& context, bool writeable)
-{
- for(unsigned int i=0; i < fSegmentsCount; ++i) {
- if ( segExecutable(i) ) {
- if ( writeable ) {
- segMakeWritable(i, context);
- }
- else {
- #if !__i386__ && !__x86_64__
- // some processors require range to be invalidated before it is made executable
- sys_icache_invalidate((void*)segActualLoadAddress(i), segSize(textSegmentIndex));
- #endif
- segProtect(i, context);
- }
- }
- }
-
-}
-#endif
-
-const ImageLoader::Symbol* ImageLoaderMachO::findExportedSymbol(const char* name, bool searchReExports, const char* thisPath, const ImageLoader** foundIn) const
-{
- // look in this image first
- const ImageLoader::Symbol* result = this->findShallowExportedSymbol(name, foundIn);
- if ( result != NULL )
- return result;
+ return (const Symbol*)sym;
+ }
if ( searchReExports ) {
- for(unsigned int i=0; i < libraryCount(); ++i){
- if ( libReExported(i) ) {
- ImageLoader* image = libImage(i);
- if ( image != NULL ) {
- const char* reExPath = libPath(i);
- result = image->findExportedSymbol(name, searchReExports, reExPath, foundIn);
- if ( result != NULL )
- return result;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
+ // hint might tell us to try a particular subimage
+ if ( (theHint != NULL) && (theHint->isub_image > 0) && (theHint->isub_image <= fLibrariesCount) ) {
+ // isub_image is an index into a list that is sorted non-rexported images first
+ uint32_t index = 0;
+ ImageLoader* target = NULL;
+ // pass one, only look at sub-frameworks
+ for (uint32_t i=0; i < fLibrariesCount; ++i) {
+ DependentLibrary& libInfo = fLibraries[i];
+ if ( libInfo.isSubFramework && (libInfo.image != NULL)) {
+ if ( ++index == theHint->isub_image ) {
+ target = libInfo.image;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (target != NULL) {
+ // pass two, only look at non-sub-framework-reexports
+ for (uint32_t i=0; i < fLibrariesCount; ++i) {
+ DependentLibrary& libInfo = fLibraries[i];
+ if ( libInfo.isReExported && !libInfo.isSubFramework && (libInfo.image != NULL) ) {
+ if ( ++index == theHint->isub_image ) {
+ target = libInfo.image;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (target != NULL) {
+ const Symbol* result = target->findExportedSymbol(name, NULL, searchReExports, foundIn);
+ if ( result != NULL )
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // hint failed, try all sub images
+ // pass one, only look at sub-frameworks
+ for(unsigned int i=0; i < fLibrariesCount; ++i){
+ DependentLibrary& libInfo = fLibraries[i];
+ if ( (libInfo.image != NULL) && libInfo.isSubFramework ) {
+ const Symbol* result = libInfo.image->findExportedSymbol(name, NULL, searchReExports, foundIn);
+ if ( result != NULL )
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+ // pass two, only look at non-sub-framework-reexports
+ for(unsigned int i=0; i < fLibrariesCount; ++i){
+ DependentLibrary& libInfo = fLibraries[i];
+ if ( (libInfo.image != NULL) && libInfo.isReExported && !libInfo.isSubFramework ) {
+ const Symbol* result = libInfo.image->findExportedSymbol(name, NULL, searchReExports, foundIn);
+ if ( result != NULL )
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // last change: the hint is wrong (non-zero but actually in this image)
+ if ( (theHint != NULL) && (theHint->isub_image != 0) ) {
+ sym = binarySearchWithToc(name, fStrings, fSymbolTable, (dylib_table_of_contents*)&fLinkEditBase[fDynamicInfo->tocoff],
+ fDynamicInfo->ntoc, fDynamicInfo->nextdefsym);
+ if ( sym != NULL ) {
+ if ( foundIn != NULL )
+ *foundIn = (ImageLoader*)this;
+ return (const Symbol*)sym;
+ }
+ }
return NULL;
}
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::getExportedSymbolAddress(const Symbol* sym, const LinkContext& context,
- const ImageLoader* requestor, bool runResolver, const char* symbolName) const
-{
- return this->getSymbolAddress(sym, requestor, context, runResolver);
-}
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::getSymbolAddress(const Symbol* sym, const ImageLoader* requestor,
- const LinkContext& context, bool runResolver) const
-{
- uintptr_t result = exportedSymbolAddress(context, sym, requestor, runResolver);
- // check for interposing overrides
- result = interposedAddress(context, result, requestor);
- return result;
+uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::getExportedSymbolAddress(const Symbol* sym) const
+{
+ const struct macho_nlist* nlistSym = (const struct macho_nlist*)sym;
+ return nlistSym->n_value + fSlide;
}
ImageLoader::DefinitionFlags ImageLoaderMachO::getExportedSymbolInfo(const Symbol* sym) const
{
- if ( exportedSymbolIsWeakDefintion(sym) )
+ const struct macho_nlist* nlistSym = (const struct macho_nlist*)sym;
+ if ( (nlistSym->n_desc & N_WEAK_DEF) != 0 )
return kWeakDefinition;
- else
- return kNoDefinitionOptions;
+ return kNoDefinitionOptions;
}
const char* ImageLoaderMachO::getExportedSymbolName(const Symbol* sym) const
{
- return exportedSymbolName(sym);
+ const struct macho_nlist* nlistSym = (const struct macho_nlist*)sym;
+ return &fStrings[nlistSym->n_un.n_strx];
}
uint32_t ImageLoaderMachO::getExportedSymbolCount() const
{
- return exportedSymbolCount();
+ return fDynamicInfo->nextdefsym;
}
const ImageLoader::Symbol* ImageLoaderMachO::getIndexedExportedSymbol(uint32_t index) const
{
- return exportedSymbolIndexed(index);
+ if ( index < fDynamicInfo->nextdefsym ) {
+ const struct macho_nlist* sym = &fSymbolTable[fDynamicInfo->iextdefsym + index];
+ return (const ImageLoader::Symbol*)sym;
+ }
+ return NULL;
}
uint32_t ImageLoaderMachO::getImportedSymbolCount() const
{
- return importedSymbolCount();
+ return fDynamicInfo->nundefsym;
}
const ImageLoader::Symbol* ImageLoaderMachO::getIndexedImportedSymbol(uint32_t index) const
{
- return importedSymbolIndexed(index);
-}
-
-
-ImageLoader::ReferenceFlags ImageLoaderMachO::getImportedSymbolInfo(const ImageLoader::Symbol* sym) const
-{
+ if ( index < fDynamicInfo->nundefsym ) {
+ const struct macho_nlist* sym = &fSymbolTable[fDynamicInfo->iundefsym + index];
+ return (const ImageLoader::Symbol*)sym;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+ImageLoader::ReferenceFlags ImageLoaderMachO::geImportedSymbolInfo(const ImageLoader::Symbol* sym) const
+{
+ const struct macho_nlist* nlistSym = (const struct macho_nlist*)sym;
ImageLoader::ReferenceFlags flags = kNoReferenceOptions;
+ if ( ((nlistSym->n_type & N_TYPE) == N_UNDF) && (nlistSym->n_value != 0) )
+ flags |= ImageLoader::kTentativeDefinition;
+ if ( (nlistSym->n_desc & N_WEAK_REF) != 0 )
+ flags |= ImageLoader::kWeakReference;
return flags;
}
const char* ImageLoaderMachO::getImportedSymbolName(const ImageLoader::Symbol* sym) const
{
- return importedSymbolName(sym);
+ const struct macho_nlist* nlistSym = (const struct macho_nlist*)sym;
+ return &fStrings[nlistSym->n_un.n_strx];
}
@@ -1790,75 +1596,11 @@
}
cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
}
- *start = NULL;
- *length = 0;
return false;
}
-void ImageLoaderMachO::getUnwindInfo(dyld_unwind_sections* info)
-{
- info->mh = this->machHeader();
- info->dwarf_section = 0;
- info->dwarf_section_length = 0;
- info->compact_unwind_section = 0;
- info->compact_unwind_section_length = 0;
- if ( fEHFrameSectionOffset != 0 ) {
- const macho_section* sect = (macho_section*)&fMachOData[fEHFrameSectionOffset];
- info->dwarf_section = (void*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
- info->dwarf_section_length = sect->size;
- }
- if ( fUnwindInfoSectionOffset != 0 ) {
- const macho_section* sect = (macho_section*)&fMachOData[fUnwindInfoSectionOffset];
- info->compact_unwind_section = (void*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
- info->compact_unwind_section_length = sect->size;
- }
-}
-
-intptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::computeSlide(const mach_header* mh)
-{
- const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
- const load_command* const cmds = (load_command*)((char*)mh + sizeof(macho_header));
- const load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND ) {
- const macho_segment_command* seg = (macho_segment_command*)cmd;
- if ( strcmp(seg->segname, "__TEXT") == 0 )
- return (char*)mh - (char*)(seg->vmaddr);
- }
- cmd = (const load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::findSection(const mach_header* mh, const char* segmentName, const char* sectionName, void** sectAddress, size_t* sectSize)
-{
- const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
- const load_command* const cmds = (load_command*)((char*)mh + sizeof(macho_header));
- const load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- switch (cmd->cmd) {
- case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
- {
- const macho_segment_command* seg = (macho_segment_command*)cmd;
- const macho_section* const sectionsStart = (macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(macho_segment_command));
- const macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
- for (const macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- if ( (strcmp(sect->segname, segmentName) == 0) && (strcmp(sect->sectname, sectionName) == 0) ) {
- *sectAddress = (void*)(sect->addr + computeSlide(mh));
- *sectSize = sect->size;
- return true;
- }
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- cmd = (const load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-
-const macho_section* ImageLoaderMachO::findSection(const void* imageInterior) const
+
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::findSection(const void* imageInterior, const char** segmentName, const char** sectionName, size_t* sectionOffset)
{
const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
@@ -1874,7 +1616,13 @@
const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
if ((sect->addr <= unslidInteriorAddress) && (unslidInteriorAddress < (sect->addr+sect->size))) {
- return sect;
+ if ( segmentName != NULL )
+ *segmentName = sect->segname;
+ if ( sectionName != NULL )
+ *sectionName = sect->sectname;
+ if ( sectionOffset != NULL )
+ *sectionOffset = unslidInteriorAddress - sect->addr;
+ return true;
}
}
}
@@ -1883,338 +1631,476 @@
}
cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
}
- return nullptr;
-}
-
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::findSection(const void* imageInterior, const char** segmentName, const char** sectionName, size_t* sectionOffset)
-{
- if (const struct macho_section* sect = findSection(imageInterior)) {
- const uintptr_t unslidInteriorAddress = (uintptr_t)imageInterior - this->getSlide();
- if ( segmentName != NULL )
- *segmentName = sect->segname;
- if ( sectionName != NULL )
- *sectionName = sect->sectname;
- if ( sectionOffset != NULL )
- *sectionOffset = unslidInteriorAddress - sect->addr;
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::symbolRequiresCoalescing(const struct macho_nlist* symbol)
+{
+ // if a define and weak ==> coalesced
+ if ( ((symbol->n_type & N_TYPE) == N_SECT) && ((symbol->n_desc & N_WEAK_DEF) != 0) )
return true;
- }
+ // if an undefine and not referencing a weak symbol ==> coalesced
+ if ( ((symbol->n_type & N_TYPE) != N_SECT) && ((symbol->n_desc & N_REF_TO_WEAK) != 0) )
+ return true;
+
+ // regular symbol
return false;
}
-const char* ImageLoaderMachO::libPath(unsigned int index) const
-{
+
+static void __attribute__((noreturn)) throwSymbolNotFound(const char* symbol, const char* referencedFrom, const char* expectedIn)
+{
+ const char* formatString = "Symbol not found: %s\n Referenced from: %s\n Expected in: %s\n";
+ char buf[strlen(symbol)+strlen(referencedFrom)+strlen(expectedIn)+strlen(formatString)];
+ sprintf(buf, formatString, symbol, referencedFrom, expectedIn);
+ throw strdup(buf); // this is a leak if exception doesn't halt program
+}
+
+uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::resolveUndefined(const LinkContext& context, const struct macho_nlist* undefinedSymbol, bool twoLevel, ImageLoader** foundIn)
+{
+ const char* symbolName = &fStrings[undefinedSymbol->n_un.n_strx];
+
+ if ( context.bindFlat || !twoLevel ) {
+ // flat lookup
+ const Symbol* sym;
+ if ( context.flatExportFinder(symbolName, &sym, foundIn) )
+ return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym);
+ // if a bundle is loaded privately the above will not find its exports
+ if ( this->isBundle() && this->hasHiddenExports() ) {
+ // look in self for needed symbol
+ sym = this->findExportedSymbol(symbolName, NULL, false, foundIn);
+ if ( sym != NULL )
+ return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym);
+ }
+ if ( ((undefinedSymbol->n_type & N_PEXT) != 0) || ((undefinedSymbol->n_type & N_TYPE) == N_SECT) ) {
+ // could be a multi-module private_extern internal reference
+ // the static linker squirrels away the target address in n_value
+ uintptr_t addr = undefinedSymbol->n_value + this->fSlide;
+ *foundIn = this;
+ return addr;
+ }
+ if ( (undefinedSymbol->n_desc & N_WEAK_REF) != 0 ) {
+ // definition can't be found anywhere
+ // if reference is weak_import, then it is ok, just return 0
+ return 0;
+ }
+ throwSymbolNotFound(symbolName, this->getPath(), "flat namespace");
+ }
+ else {
+ // symbol requires searching images with coalesced symbols
+ if ( this->needsCoalescing() && symbolRequiresCoalescing(undefinedSymbol) ) {
+ const Symbol* sym;
+ if ( context.coalescedExportFinder(symbolName, &sym, foundIn) )
+ return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym);
+ //throwSymbolNotFound(symbolName, this->getPath(), "coalesced namespace");
+ //fprintf(stderr, "dyld: coalesced symbol %s not found in any coalesced image, falling back to two-level lookup", symbolName);
+ }
+
+ // two level lookup
+ void* hint = NULL;
+ ImageLoader* target = NULL;
+ uint8_t ord = GET_LIBRARY_ORDINAL(undefinedSymbol->n_desc);
+ if ( ord == EXECUTABLE_ORDINAL ) {
+ target = context.mainExecutable;
+ }
+ else if ( ord == SELF_LIBRARY_ORDINAL ) {
+ target = this;
+ }
+ else if ( ord == DYNAMIC_LOOKUP_ORDINAL ) {
+ // rnielsen: HACKHACK
+ // flat lookup
+ const Symbol* sym;
+ if ( context.flatExportFinder(symbolName, &sym, foundIn) )
+ return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym);
+ // no image has exports this symbol
+ // either report error or hope ZeroLink can just-in-time load an image
+ context.undefinedHandler(symbolName);
+ // try looking again
+ if ( context.flatExportFinder(symbolName, &sym, foundIn) )
+ return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym);
+
+ throwSymbolNotFound(symbolName, this->getPath(), "dynamic lookup");
+ }
+ else if ( ord <= fLibrariesCount ) {
+ DependentLibrary& libInfo = fLibraries[ord-1];
+ target = libInfo.image;
+ if ( (target == NULL) && (((undefinedSymbol->n_desc & N_WEAK_REF) != 0) || !libInfo.required) ) {
+ // if target library not loaded and reference is weak or library is weak return 0
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ throw "corrupt binary, library ordinal too big";
+ }
+
+ if ( target == NULL ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "resolveUndefined(%s) in %s\n", symbolName, this->getPath());
+ throw "symbol not found";
+ }
+
+ // interpret hint
+ if ( fTwoLevelHints != NULL ) {
+ uint32_t symIndex = undefinedSymbol - fSymbolTable;
+ int32_t undefinedIndex = symIndex - fDynamicInfo->iundefsym;
+ if ( (undefinedIndex >= 0) && ((uint32_t)undefinedIndex < fDynamicInfo->nundefsym) ) {
+ const struct twolevel_hint* hints = (struct twolevel_hint*)(&fLinkEditBase[fTwoLevelHints->offset]);
+ const struct twolevel_hint* theHint = &hints[undefinedIndex];
+ hint = (void*)theHint;
+ }
+ }
+
+ const Symbol* sym = target->findExportedSymbol(symbolName, hint, true, foundIn);
+ if ( sym!= NULL ) {
+ return (*foundIn)->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym);
+ }
+ else if ( (undefinedSymbol->n_type & N_PEXT) != 0 ) {
+ // don't know why the static linker did not eliminate the internal reference to a private extern definition
+ *foundIn = this;
+ return undefinedSymbol->n_value + fSlide;
+ }
+ else if ( (undefinedSymbol->n_desc & N_WEAK_REF) != 0 ) {
+ // if definition not found and reference is weak return 0
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // nowhere to be found
+ throwSymbolNotFound(symbolName, this->getPath(), target->getPath());
+ }
+}
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::doBindExternalRelocations(const LinkContext& context, bool onlyCoalescedSymbols)
+{
+ const uintptr_t relocBase = this->getRelocBase();
+ const bool twoLevel = this->usesTwoLevelNameSpace();
+ const bool prebound = this->isPrebindable();
+
+ // if there are __TEXT fixups, temporarily make __TEXT writable
+ if ( fTextSegmentWithFixups != NULL )
+ fTextSegmentWithFixups->tempWritable();
+
+ // cache last lookup
+ const struct macho_nlist* lastUndefinedSymbol = 0;
+ uintptr_t symbolAddr = 0;
+ ImageLoader* image = NULL;
+
+ // loop through all external relocation records and bind each
+ const relocation_info* const relocsStart = (struct relocation_info*)(&fLinkEditBase[fDynamicInfo->extreloff]);
+ const relocation_info* const relocsEnd = &relocsStart[fDynamicInfo->nextrel];
+ for (const relocation_info* reloc=relocsStart; reloc < relocsEnd; ++reloc) {
+ if (reloc->r_length == RELOC_SIZE) {
+ switch(reloc->r_type) {
+ case GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA:
+ {
+ const struct macho_nlist* undefinedSymbol = &fSymbolTable[reloc->r_symbolnum];
+ // if only processing coalesced symbols and this one does not require coalesceing, skip to next
+ if ( onlyCoalescedSymbols && !symbolRequiresCoalescing(undefinedSymbol) )
+ continue;
+ uintptr_t* location = ((uintptr_t*)(reloc->r_address + relocBase));
+ uintptr_t value = *location;
+ #if __i386__
+ if ( reloc->r_pcrel ) {
+ value += (uintptr_t)location + 4 - fSlide;
+ }
+ #endif
+ if ( prebound ) {
+ // we are doing relocations, so prebinding was not usable
+ // in a prebound executable, the n_value field is set to the address where the symbol was found when prebound
+ // so, subtracting that gives the initial displacement which we need to add to the newly found symbol address
+ // if mach-o relocation structs had an "addend" field this would not be necessary.
+ value -= undefinedSymbol->n_value;
+ }
+ // if undefinedSymbol is same as last time, then symbolAddr and image will resolve to the same too
+ if ( undefinedSymbol != lastUndefinedSymbol ) {
+ symbolAddr = this->resolveUndefined(context, undefinedSymbol, twoLevel, &image);
+ lastUndefinedSymbol = undefinedSymbol;
+ }
+ if ( context.verboseBind ) {
+ const char *path = NULL;
+ if(NULL != image) {
+ path = image->getShortName();
+ }
+ if(0 == value) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: bind: %s:0x%08lx = %s:%s, *0x%08lx = 0x%08lx\n",
+ this->getShortName(), (uintptr_t)location,
+ path, &fStrings[undefinedSymbol->n_un.n_strx], (uintptr_t)location, symbolAddr);
+ }
+ else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: bind: %s:0x%08lx = %s:%s, *0x%08lx = 0x%08lx + %ld\n",
+ this->getShortName(), (uintptr_t)location,
+ path, &fStrings[undefinedSymbol->n_un.n_strx], (uintptr_t)location, symbolAddr, value);
+ }
+ }
+ value += symbolAddr;
+ #if __i386__
+ if ( reloc->r_pcrel ) {
+ *location = value - ((uintptr_t)location + 4);
+ }
+ else {
+ *location = value;
+ }
+ #else
+ *location = value;
+ #endif
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw "unknown external relocation type";
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ throw "bad external relocation length";
+ }
+ }
+
+ // if there were __TEXT fixups, restore write protection
+ if ( fTextSegmentWithFixups != NULL ) {
+ fTextSegmentWithFixups->setPermissions();
+ sys_icache_invalidate((void*)fTextSegmentWithFixups->getActualLoadAddress(), fTextSegmentWithFixups->getSize());
+ }
+
+ // update stats
+ fgTotalBindFixups += fDynamicInfo->nextrel;
+}
+
+const mach_header* ImageLoaderMachO::machHeader() const
+{
+ return (mach_header*)fMachOData;
+}
+
+uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::getSlide() const
+{
+ return fSlide;
+}
+
+// hmm. maybe this should be up in ImageLoader??
+const void* ImageLoaderMachO::getBaseAddress() const
+{
+ Segment* seg = fSegments[0];
+ return (const void*)seg->getActualLoadAddress();
+}
+
+
+uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::doBindLazySymbol(uintptr_t* lazyPointer, const LinkContext& context)
+{
+ // scan for all non-lazy-pointer sections
+ const bool twoLevel = this->usesTwoLevelNameSpace();
const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- unsigned count = 0;
+ const uint32_t* const indirectTable = (uint32_t*)&fLinkEditBase[fDynamicInfo->indirectsymoff];
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- switch ( cmd->cmd ) {
- case LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
- case LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
- case LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
- case LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
- if ( index == count ) {
- const struct dylib_command* dylibCmd = (struct dylib_command*)cmd;
- return (char*)cmd + dylibCmd->dylib.name.offset;
- }
- ++count;
- break;
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
-
- // <rdar://problem/24256354> if image linked with nothing and we implicitly added libSystem.dylib, return that
- if ( needsAddedLibSystemDepency(libraryCount(), (macho_header*)fMachOData) ) {
- return LIBSYSTEM_DYLIB_PATH;
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-
-void __attribute__((noreturn)) ImageLoaderMachO::throwSymbolNotFound(const LinkContext& context, const char* symbol,
- const char* referencedFrom, const char* fromVersMismatch,
- const char* expectedIn)
-{
- // record values for possible use by CrashReporter or Finder
- (*context.setErrorStrings)(DYLD_EXIT_REASON_SYMBOL_MISSING, referencedFrom, expectedIn, symbol);
- dyld::throwf("Symbol not found: %s\n Referenced from: %s%s\n Expected in: %s\n",
- symbol, referencedFrom, fromVersMismatch, expectedIn);
-}
-
-const mach_header* ImageLoaderMachO::machHeader() const
-{
- return (mach_header*)fMachOData;
-}
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::getSlide() const
-{
- return fSlide;
-}
-
-// hmm. maybe this should be up in ImageLoader??
-const void* ImageLoaderMachO::getEnd() const
-{
- uintptr_t lastAddress = 0;
- for(unsigned int i=0; i < fSegmentsCount; ++i) {
- uintptr_t segEnd = segActualEndAddress(i);
- if ( strcmp(segName(i), "__UNIXSTACK") != 0 ) {
- if ( segEnd > lastAddress )
- lastAddress = segEnd;
- }
- }
- return (const void*)lastAddress;
-}
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::bindLocation(const LinkContext& context, uintptr_t baseVMAddress,
- uintptr_t location, uintptr_t value,
- uint8_t type, const char* symbolName,
- intptr_t addend, const char* inPath, const char* toPath, const char* msg,
- ExtraBindData *extraBindData, uintptr_t slide)
-{
- auto logBind = [&]() {
- if ( !context.verboseBind )
- return;
- if ( addend != 0 ) {
- dyld::log("dyld: %sbind: %s:0x%08lX = %s:%s, *0x%08lX = 0x%08lX + %ld\n",
- msg, shortName(inPath), (uintptr_t)location,
- ((toPath != NULL) ? shortName(toPath) : "<missing weak_import>"),
- symbolName, (uintptr_t)location, value, addend);
- } else {
- dyld::log("dyld: %sbind: %s:0x%08lX = %s:%s, *0x%08lX = 0x%08lX\n",
- msg, shortName(inPath), (uintptr_t)location,
- ((toPath != NULL) ? shortName(toPath) : "<missing weak_import>"),
- symbolName, (uintptr_t)location, value);
- }
- };
-
-
-#if LOG_BINDINGS
-// dyld::logBindings("%s: %s\n", targetImage->getShortName(), symbolName);
-#endif
-
- // do actual update
- uintptr_t* locationToFix = (uintptr_t*)location;
- uint32_t* loc32;
- uintptr_t newValue = value+addend;
- uint32_t value32;
- switch (type) {
- case BIND_TYPE_POINTER:
- logBind();
- // test first so we don't needless dirty pages
- if ( *locationToFix != newValue )
- *locationToFix = newValue;
- break;
- case BIND_TYPE_TEXT_ABSOLUTE32:
- logBind();
- loc32 = (uint32_t*)locationToFix;
- value32 = (uint32_t)newValue;
- if ( *loc32 != value32 )
- *loc32 = value32;
- break;
- case BIND_TYPE_TEXT_PCREL32:
- logBind();
- loc32 = (uint32_t*)locationToFix;
- value32 = (uint32_t)(newValue - (((uintptr_t)locationToFix) + 4));
- if ( *loc32 != value32 )
- *loc32 = value32;
- break;
- case BIND_TYPE_THREADED_BIND:
- logBind();
- // test first so we don't needless dirty pages
- if ( *locationToFix != newValue )
- *locationToFix = newValue;
- break;
- case BIND_TYPE_THREADED_REBASE: {
- // Regular pointer which needs to fit in 51-bits of value.
- // C++ RTTI uses the top bit, so we'll allow the whole top-byte
- // and the signed-extended bottom 43-bits to be fit in to 51-bits.
- uint64_t top8Bits = *locationToFix & 0x0007F80000000000ULL;
- uint64_t bottom43Bits = *locationToFix & 0x000007FFFFFFFFFFULL;
- uint64_t targetValue = ( top8Bits << 13 ) | (((intptr_t)(bottom43Bits << 21) >> 21) & 0x00FFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
- newValue = (uintptr_t)(targetValue + slide);
- if ( context.verboseRebase ) {
- dyld::log("dyld: rebase: %s:*0x%08lX += 0x%08lX = 0x%08lX\n", shortName(inPath), (uintptr_t)locationToFix, slide, newValue);
- }
- *locationToFix = newValue;
- break;
- }
- default:
- dyld::throwf("bad bind type %d", type);
- }
-
- // update statistics
- ++fgTotalBindFixups;
-
- return newValue;
-}
-
-
-
-
-
-#if SUPPORT_OLD_CRT_INITIALIZATION
-// first 16 bytes of "start" in crt1.o
-#if __i386__
- static uint8_t sStandardEntryPointInstructions[16] = { 0x6a, 0x00, 0x89, 0xe5, 0x83, 0xe4, 0xf0, 0x83, 0xec, 0x10, 0x8b, 0x5d, 0x04, 0x89, 0x5c, 0x24 };
-#endif
-#endif
-
-struct DATAdyld {
- void* dyldLazyBinder; // filled in at launch by dyld to point into dyld to &stub_binding_helper
- void* dyldFuncLookup; // filled in at launch by dyld to point into dyld to &_dyld_func_lookup
- // the following only exist in main executables built for 10.5 or later
- ProgramVars vars;
-};
-
-// These are defined in dyldStartup.s
-extern "C" void stub_binding_helper();
-extern "C" int _dyld_func_lookup(const char* name, void** address);
-
-static const char* libDyldPath(const ImageLoader::LinkContext& context)
-{
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX
- if ( context.driverKit )
- return DRIVERKIT_LIBDYLD_DYLIB_PATH;
- else
-#endif
- return LIBDYLD_DYLIB_PATH;
-}
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::setupLazyPointerHandler(const LinkContext& context)
-{
- const macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
- const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
- const struct load_command* cmd;
- // There used to be some optimizations to skip this section scan, but we need to handle the
- // __dyld section in libdyld.dylib, so everything needs to be scanned for now.
- // <rdar://problem/10910062> CrashTracer: 1,295 crashes in bash at bash: getenv
- if ( true ) {
- cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND ) {
- const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
- if ( strncmp(seg->segname, "__DATA", 6) == 0 ) {
+ switch (cmd->cmd) {
+ case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
+ {
+ const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- if ( strcmp(sect->sectname, "__dyld" ) == 0 ) {
- struct DATAdyld* dd = (struct DATAdyld*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
- #if !__arm64__ && !__ARM_ARCH_7K__
- if ( sect->size > offsetof(DATAdyld, dyldLazyBinder) ) {
- if ( dd->dyldLazyBinder != (void*)&stub_binding_helper )
- dd->dyldLazyBinder = (void*)&stub_binding_helper;
- }
- #endif // !__arm64__
- // <rdar://problem/40352925> Add work around for existing apps that have deprecated __dyld section
- const char* installNm = this->getInstallPath();
- if ( (mh->filetype != MH_DYLIB) || (installNm == NULL) || (strcmp(installNm, libDyldPath(context)) != 0) ) {
- #if TARGET_OS_OSX
- // don't allow macOS apps build with 10.14 or later SDK and targeting 10.8 or later to have a __dyld section
- if ( (minOSVersion() >= 0x000a0800) && (sdkVersion() >= 0x000a0e00) )
- dyld::throwf("__dyld section not supported in %s", this->getPath());
- #endif
- #if TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_TV
- // don't allow iOS apps build with 12.0 or later SDK to have a __dyld section
- if ( sdkVersion() >= 0x000c0000 )
- dyld::throwf("__dyld section not supported in %s", this->getPath());
- #endif
- #if TARGET_OS_WATCH
- if ( sdkVersion() >= 0x00050000 )
- dyld::throwf("__dyld section not supported in %s", this->getPath());
- #endif
- }
- if ( sect->size > offsetof(DATAdyld, dyldFuncLookup) ) {
- if ( dd->dyldFuncLookup != (void*)&_dyld_func_lookup )
- dd->dyldFuncLookup = (void*)&_dyld_func_lookup;
- }
- if ( mh->filetype == MH_EXECUTE ) {
- // there are two ways to get the program variables
- if ( (sect->size > offsetof(DATAdyld, vars)) && (dd->vars.mh == mh) ) {
- // some really old binaries have space for vars, but it is zero filled
- // main executable has 10.5 style __dyld section that has program variable pointers
- context.setNewProgramVars(dd->vars);
- }
- else {
- // main executable is pre-10.5 and requires the symbols names to be looked up
- this->lookupProgramVars(context);
- #if SUPPORT_OLD_CRT_INITIALIZATION
- // If the first 16 bytes of the entry point's instructions do not
- // match what crt1.o supplies, then the program has a custom entry point.
- // This means it might be doing something that needs to be executed before
- // initializers are run.
- if ( memcmp(this->getEntryFromLC_UNIXTHREAD(), sStandardEntryPointInstructions, 16) != 0 ) {
- if ( context.verboseInit )
- dyld::log("dyld: program uses non-standard entry point so delaying running of initializers\n");
- context.setRunInitialzersOldWay();
+ const uint8_t type = sect->flags & SECTION_TYPE;
+ if ( type == S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS ) {
+ const uint32_t pointerCount = sect->size / sizeof(uintptr_t);
+ uintptr_t* const symbolPointers = (uintptr_t*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
+ if ( (lazyPointer >= symbolPointers) && (lazyPointer < &symbolPointers[pointerCount]) ) {
+ const uint32_t indirectTableOffset = sect->reserved1;
+ const uint32_t lazyIndex = lazyPointer - symbolPointers;
+ uint32_t symbolIndex = indirectTable[indirectTableOffset + lazyIndex];
+ if ( symbolIndex != INDIRECT_SYMBOL_ABS && symbolIndex != INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL ) {
+ ImageLoader *image = NULL;
+ const char *path = NULL;
+ uintptr_t symbolAddr = this->resolveUndefined(context, &fSymbolTable[symbolIndex], twoLevel, &image);
+ if ( context.verboseBind ) {
+ if(NULL == path && NULL != image) {
+ path = image->getShortName();
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: bind: %s:%s$%s = %s:%s, *0x%08lx = 0x%08lx\n",
+ this->getShortName(), &fStrings[fSymbolTable[symbolIndex].n_un.n_strx], "lazy_ptr",
+ path, &fStrings[fSymbolTable[symbolIndex].n_un.n_strx], (uintptr_t)&symbolPointers[lazyIndex], symbolAddr);
}
- #endif
- }
- }
- else if ( mh->filetype == MH_DYLIB ) {
- const char* installPath = this->getInstallPath();
- if ( (installPath != NULL) && ((strncmp(installPath, "/usr/lib/", 9) == 0) || (strncmp(installPath, "/System/DriverKit/usr/lib/", 26) == 0)) ) {
- if ( sect->size > offsetof(DATAdyld, vars) ) {
- // use ProgramVars from libdyld.dylib but tweak mh field to correct value
- dd->vars.mh = context.mainExecutable->machHeader();
- context.setNewProgramVars(dd->vars);
+ if ( NULL != context.bindingHandler ) {
+ if(NULL == path && NULL != image) {
+ path = image->getPath();
+ }
+ symbolAddr = (uintptr_t)context.bindingHandler(path, &fStrings[fSymbolTable[symbolIndex].n_un.n_strx], (void *)symbolAddr);
}
+ symbolPointers[lazyIndex] = symbolAddr;
+ // update stats
+ fgTotalLazyBindFixups++;
+ return symbolPointers[lazyIndex];
}
}
}
- else if ( (strcmp(sect->sectname, "__program_vars" ) == 0) && (mh->filetype == MH_EXECUTE) ) {
- // this is a Mac OS X 10.6 or later main executable
- struct ProgramVars* pv = (struct ProgramVars*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
- context.setNewProgramVars(*pv);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
+ }
+ throw "lazy pointer not found";
+}
+
+
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::doBindIndirectSymbolPointers(const LinkContext& context, BindingLaziness bindness, bool onlyCoalescedSymbols)
+{
+ // scan for all non-lazy-pointer sections
+ const bool twoLevel = this->usesTwoLevelNameSpace();
+ const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
+ const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
+ const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
+ const uint32_t* const indirectTable = (uint32_t*)&fLinkEditBase[fDynamicInfo->indirectsymoff];
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
+ switch (cmd->cmd) {
+ case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
+ {
+ const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
+ const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
+ const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
+ for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
+ const uint8_t type = sect->flags & SECTION_TYPE;
+ const uint32_t pointerCount = sect->size / sizeof(uintptr_t);
+ if ( type == S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS ) {
+ if ( (bindness == kLazyOnly) || (bindness == kLazyOnlyNoDependents) )
+ continue;
}
+ else if ( type == S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS ) {
+ // process each symbol pointer in this section
+ fgTotalPossibleLazyBindFixups += pointerCount;
+ if ( bindness == kNonLazyOnly )
+ continue;
+ }
+ else {
+ continue;
+ }
+ const uint32_t indirectTableOffset = sect->reserved1;
+ uintptr_t* const symbolPointers = (uintptr_t*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
+ for (uint32_t j=0; j < pointerCount; ++j) {
+ uint32_t symbolIndex = indirectTable[indirectTableOffset + j];
+ if ( symbolIndex == INDIRECT_SYMBOL_LOCAL) {
+ symbolPointers[j] += this->fSlide;
+ }
+ else if ( symbolIndex == INDIRECT_SYMBOL_ABS) {
+ // do nothing since already has absolute address
+ }
+ else {
+ const struct macho_nlist* sym = &fSymbolTable[symbolIndex];
+ if ( symbolIndex == 0 ) {
+ // This could be rdar://problem/3534709
+ if ( ((const macho_header*)fMachOData)->filetype == MH_EXECUTE ) {
+ static bool alreadyWarned = false;
+ if ( (sym->n_type & N_TYPE) != N_UNDF ) {
+ // The indirect table parallels the (non)lazy pointer sections. For
+ // instance, to find info about the fifth lazy pointer you look at the
+ // fifth entry in the indirect table. (try otool -Iv on a file).
+ // The entry in the indirect table contains an index into the symbol table.
+
+ // The bug in ld caused the entry in the indirect table to be zero
+ // (instead of a magic value that means a local symbol). So, if the
+ // symbolIndex == 0, we may be encountering the bug, or 0 may be a valid
+ // symbol table index. The check I put in place is to see if the zero'th
+ // symbol table entry is an import entry (usually it is a local symbol
+ // definition).
+ if ( context.verboseWarnings && !alreadyWarned ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: malformed executable '%s', skipping indirect symbol to %s\n",
+ this->getPath(), &fStrings[sym->n_un.n_strx]);
+ alreadyWarned = true;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ ImageLoader *image = NULL;
+ // if only processing coalesced symbols and this one does not require coalesceing, skip to next
+ if ( onlyCoalescedSymbols && !symbolRequiresCoalescing(sym) )
+ continue;
+ uintptr_t symbolAddr;
+ symbolAddr = resolveUndefined(context, sym, twoLevel, &image);
+ if ( context.verboseBind ) {
+ const char *path = NULL;
+ if(NULL != image) {
+ path = image->getShortName();
+ }
+ const char *typeName;
+ if ( type == S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS ) {
+ typeName = "lazy_ptr";
+ }
+ else {
+ typeName = "non_lazy_ptr";
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: bind: %s:%s$%s = %s:%s, *0x%08lx = 0x%08lx\n",
+ this->getShortName(), &fStrings[sym->n_un.n_strx], typeName,
+ path, &fStrings[sym->n_un.n_strx], (uintptr_t)&symbolPointers[j], symbolAddr);
+ }
+ symbolPointers[j] = symbolAddr;
+ }
+ }
+ // update stats
+ fgTotalBindFixups += pointerCount;
}
}
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::lookupProgramVars(const LinkContext& context) const
-{
- ProgramVars vars = context.programVars;
- const ImageLoader::Symbol* sym;
-
- // get mach header directly
- vars.mh = (macho_header*)fMachOData;
-
- // lookup _NXArgc
- sym = this->findShallowExportedSymbol("_NXArgc", NULL);
- if ( sym != NULL )
- vars.NXArgcPtr = (int*)this->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this, false, NULL);
-
- // lookup _NXArgv
- sym = this->findShallowExportedSymbol("_NXArgv", NULL);
- if ( sym != NULL )
- vars.NXArgvPtr = (const char***)this->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this, false, NULL);
-
- // lookup _environ
- sym = this->findShallowExportedSymbol("_environ", NULL);
- if ( sym != NULL )
- vars.environPtr = (const char***)this->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this, false, NULL);
-
- // lookup __progname
- sym = this->findShallowExportedSymbol("___progname", NULL);
- if ( sym != NULL )
- vars.__prognamePtr = (const char**)this->getExportedSymbolAddress(sym, context, this, false, NULL);
-
- context.setNewProgramVars(vars);
-}
-
+ break;
+ }
+ cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The address of these symbols are written in to the (__DATA,__dyld) section
+ * at the following offsets:
+ * at offset 0 stub_binding_helper_interface
+ * at offset 4 _dyld_func_lookup
+ * at offset 8 start_debug_thread
+ * The 'C' types (if any) for these symbols are ignored here and all are
+ * declared as longs so the assignment of their address in to the section will
+ * not require a cast. stub_binding_helper_interface is really a label in the
+ * assembly code interface for the stub binding. It does not have a meaningful
+ * 'C' type. _dyld_func_lookup is the routine in dyld_libfuncs.c.
+ * start_debug_thread is the routine in debug.c.
+ *
+ * For ppc the image's stub_binding_binding_helper is read from:
+ * at offset 20 the image's stub_binding_binding_helper address
+ * and saved into to the image structure.
+ */
+struct DATAdyld {
+ void* dyldLazyBinder; // filled in at launch by dyld to point into dyld to &stub_binding_helper_interface
+ void* dyldFuncLookup; // filled in at launch by dyld to point into dyld to &_dyld_func_lookup
+ void* startDebugThread; // debugger interface ???
+ void* debugPort; // debugger interface ???
+ void* debugThread; // debugger interface ???
+ void* stubBindHelper; // filled in at static link time to point to stub helper in image
+ void* coreDebug; // ???
+};
+
+// These are defined in dyldStartup.s
+extern "C" void stub_binding_helper();
+extern "C" bool dyld_func_lookup(const char* name, uintptr_t* address);
+
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::setupLazyPointerHandler()
+{
+ if ( fDATAdyld != NULL ) {
+ struct DATAdyld* dd = (struct DATAdyld*)(fDATAdyld->addr + fSlide);
+ if ( fDATAdyld->size > offsetof(DATAdyld, dyldLazyBinder) ) {
+ if ( dd->dyldLazyBinder != (void*)&stub_binding_helper )
+ dd->dyldLazyBinder = (void*)&stub_binding_helper;
+ }
+ if ( fDATAdyld->size > offsetof(DATAdyld, dyldFuncLookup) ) {
+ if ( dd->dyldFuncLookup != (void*)&dyld_func_lookup )
+ dd->dyldFuncLookup = (void*)&dyld_func_lookup;
+ }
+ //if ( fDATAdyld->size > offsetof(DATAdyld, startDebugThread) )
+ // dd->startDebugThread = &start_debug_thread;
+#ifdef __ppc__
+ //if ( fDATAdyld->size > offsetof(DATAdyld, stubBindHelper) )
+ // save = dd->stubBindHelper;
+#endif
+ }
+}
bool ImageLoaderMachO::usablePrebinding(const LinkContext& context) const
{
- // dylibs in dyld cache do not need to be rebased or bound
- // for chained fixups always pretend dylib is up to date, patch tables will be used later
- if ( fInSharedCache && (this->allDependentLibrariesAsWhenPreBound() || context.dyldCache->header.builtFromChainedFixups) ) {
+ // if prebound and loaded at prebound address, and all libraries are same as when this was prebound, then no need to bind
+ if ( this->isPrebindable() && this->allDependentLibrariesAsWhenPreBound() && (this->getSlide() == 0) ) {
// allow environment variables to disable prebinding
if ( context.bindFlat )
return false;
@@ -2232,786 +2118,474 @@
return false;
}
-static void *stripPointer(void *ptr) {
-#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
- return __builtin_ptrauth_strip(ptr, ptrauth_key_asia);
-#else
- return ptr;
-#endif
-}
+void ImageLoaderMachO::doBind(const LinkContext& context, BindingLaziness bindness)
+{
+ // set dyld entry points in image
+ this->setupLazyPointerHandler();
+
+ // if prebound and loaded at prebound address, and all libraries are same as when this was prebound, then no need to bind
+ // note: flat-namespace binaries need to be imports rebound (even if correctly prebound)
+ if ( this->usablePrebinding(context) && this->usesTwoLevelNameSpace() ) {
+ // if image has coalesced symbols, then these need to be rebound
+ if ( this->needsCoalescing() ) {
+ this->doBindExternalRelocations(context, true);
+ this->doBindIndirectSymbolPointers(context, kLazyAndNonLazy, true);
+ }
+ // skip binding because prebound and prebinding not disabled
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // values bound by name are stored two different ways in mach-o
+ switch (bindness) {
+ case kNonLazyOnly:
+ case kLazyAndNonLazy:
+ // external relocations are used for data initialized to external symbols
+ this->doBindExternalRelocations(context, false);
+ break;
+ case kLazyOnly:
+ case kLazyOnlyNoDependents:
+ break;
+ }
+ // "indirect symbols" are used for code references to external symbols
+ this->doBindIndirectSymbolPointers(context, bindness, false);
+}
+
void ImageLoaderMachO::doImageInit(const LinkContext& context)
{
- if ( fHasDashInit ) {
- const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
- const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- switch (cmd->cmd) {
- case LC_ROUTINES_COMMAND:
- Initializer func = (Initializer)(((struct macho_routines_command*)cmd)->init_address + fSlide);
-#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
- func = (Initializer)__builtin_ptrauth_sign_unauthenticated((void*)func, ptrauth_key_asia, 0);
-#endif
- // <rdar://problem/8543820&9228031> verify initializers are in image
- if ( ! this->containsAddress(stripPointer((void*)func)) ) {
- dyld::throwf("initializer function %p not in mapped image for %s\n", func, this->getPath());
- }
- if ( ! dyld::gProcessInfo->libSystemInitialized ) {
- // <rdar://problem/17973316> libSystem initializer must run first
- dyld::throwf("-init function in image (%s) that does not link with libSystem.dylib\n", this->getPath());
- }
- if ( context.verboseInit )
- dyld::log("dyld: calling -init function %p in %s\n", func, this->getPath());
- {
- dyld3::ScopedTimer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_STATIC_INITIALIZER, (uint64_t)fMachOData, (uint64_t)func, 0);
- func(context.argc, context.argv, context.envp, context.apple, &context.programVars);
- }
- break;
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- }
-}
-
-static const char* libSystemPath(const ImageLoader::LinkContext& context)
-{
-#if TARGET_OS_OSX
- if ( context.driverKit )
- return DRIVERKIT_LIBSYSTEM_DYLIB_PATH;
- else
-#endif
- return LIBSYSTEM_DYLIB_PATH;
-}
-
-
+ if ( fDashInit != NULL ) {
+ Initializer func = (Initializer)(fDashInit->init_address + fSlide);
+ if ( context.verboseInit )
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: calling -init function 0x%p in %s\n", func, this->getPath());
+ func(context.argc, context.argv, context.envp, context.apple);
+ }
+}
void ImageLoaderMachO::doModInitFunctions(const LinkContext& context)
{
- if ( fHasInitializers ) {
- const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
- const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND ) {
- const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
- for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- const uint8_t type = sect->flags & SECTION_TYPE;
- if ( type == S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS ) {
- Initializer* inits = (Initializer*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
- const size_t count = sect->size / sizeof(uintptr_t);
- // <rdar://problem/23929217> Ensure __mod_init_func section is within segment
- if ( (sect->addr < seg->vmaddr) || (sect->addr+sect->size > seg->vmaddr+seg->vmsize) || (sect->addr+sect->size < sect->addr) )
- dyld::throwf("__mod_init_funcs section has malformed address range for %s\n", this->getPath());
- for (size_t j=0; j < count; ++j) {
- Initializer func = inits[j];
- // <rdar://problem/8543820&9228031> verify initializers are in image
- if ( ! this->containsAddress(stripPointer((void*)func)) ) {
- dyld::throwf("initializer function %p not in mapped image for %s\n", func, this->getPath());
- }
- if ( ! dyld::gProcessInfo->libSystemInitialized ) {
- // <rdar://problem/17973316> libSystem initializer must run first
- const char* installPath = getInstallPath();
- if ( (installPath == NULL) || (strcmp(installPath, libSystemPath(context)) != 0) )
- dyld::throwf("initializer in image (%s) that does not link with libSystem.dylib\n", this->getPath());
- }
- if ( context.verboseInit )
- dyld::log("dyld: calling initializer function %p in %s\n", func, this->getPath());
- bool haveLibSystemHelpersBefore = (dyld::gLibSystemHelpers != NULL);
- {
- dyld3::ScopedTimer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_STATIC_INITIALIZER, (uint64_t)fMachOData, (uint64_t)func, 0);
- func(context.argc, context.argv, context.envp, context.apple, &context.programVars);
- }
- bool haveLibSystemHelpersAfter = (dyld::gLibSystemHelpers != NULL);
- if ( !haveLibSystemHelpersBefore && haveLibSystemHelpersAfter ) {
- // now safe to use malloc() and other calls in libSystem.dylib
- dyld::gProcessInfo->libSystemInitialized = true;
- }
- }
- }
- else if ( type == S_INIT_FUNC_OFFSETS ) {
- const uint32_t* inits = (uint32_t*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
- const size_t count = sect->size / sizeof(uint32_t);
- // Ensure section is within segment
- if ( (sect->addr < seg->vmaddr) || (sect->addr+sect->size > seg->vmaddr+seg->vmsize) || (sect->addr+sect->size < sect->addr) )
- dyld::throwf("__init_offsets section has malformed address range for %s\n", this->getPath());
- if ( seg->initprot & VM_PROT_WRITE )
- dyld::throwf("__init_offsets section is not in read-only segment %s\n", this->getPath());
- for (size_t j=0; j < count; ++j) {
- uint32_t funcOffset = inits[j];
- // verify initializers are in image
- if ( ! this->containsAddress((uint8_t*)this->machHeader() + funcOffset) ) {
- dyld::throwf("initializer function offset 0x%08X not in mapped image for %s\n", funcOffset, this->getPath());
- }
- if ( ! dyld::gProcessInfo->libSystemInitialized ) {
- // <rdar://problem/17973316> libSystem initializer must run first
- const char* installPath = getInstallPath();
- if ( (installPath == NULL) || (strcmp(installPath, libSystemPath(context)) != 0) )
- dyld::throwf("initializer in image (%s) that does not link with libSystem.dylib\n", this->getPath());
- }
- Initializer func = (Initializer)((uint8_t*)this->machHeader() + funcOffset);
- if ( context.verboseInit )
- dyld::log("dyld: calling initializer function %p in %s\n", func, this->getPath());
-#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
- func = (Initializer)__builtin_ptrauth_sign_unauthenticated((void*)func, ptrauth_key_asia, 0);
-#endif
- bool haveLibSystemHelpersBefore = (dyld::gLibSystemHelpers != NULL);
- {
- dyld3::ScopedTimer(DBG_DYLD_TIMING_STATIC_INITIALIZER, (uint64_t)fMachOData, (uint64_t)func, 0);
- func(context.argc, context.argv, context.envp, context.apple, &context.programVars);
- }
- bool haveLibSystemHelpersAfter = (dyld::gLibSystemHelpers != NULL);
- if ( !haveLibSystemHelpersBefore && haveLibSystemHelpersAfter ) {
- // now safe to use malloc() and other calls in libSystem.dylib
- dyld::gProcessInfo->libSystemInitialized = true;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::doGetDOFSections(const LinkContext& context, std::vector<ImageLoader::DOFInfo>& dofs)
-{
- if ( fHasDOFSections ) {
- // walk load commands (mapped in at start of __TEXT segment)
- const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
- const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- switch (cmd->cmd) {
- case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
- {
- const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
- for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- if ( (sect->flags & SECTION_TYPE) == S_DTRACE_DOF ) {
- // <rdar://problem/23929217> Ensure section is within segment
- if ( (sect->addr < seg->vmaddr) || (sect->addr+sect->size > seg->vmaddr+seg->vmsize) || (sect->addr+sect->size < sect->addr) )
- dyld::throwf("DOF section has malformed address range for %s\n", this->getPath());
- ImageLoader::DOFInfo info;
- info.dof = (void*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
- info.imageHeader = this->machHeader();
- info.imageShortName = this->getShortName();
- dofs.push_back(info);
- }
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::doInitialization(const LinkContext& context)
-{
- CRSetCrashLogMessage2(this->getPath());
-
+ if ( fModInitSection != NULL ) {
+ Initializer* inits = (Initializer*)(fModInitSection->addr + fSlide);
+ const uint32_t count = fModInitSection->size / sizeof(uintptr_t);
+ for (uint32_t i=0; i < count; ++i) {
+ Initializer func = inits[i];
+ if ( context.verboseInit )
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: calling initializer function %p in %s\n", func, this->getPath());
+ func(context.argc, context.argv, context.envp, context.apple);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::doInitialization(const LinkContext& context)
+{
// mach-o has -init and static initializers
doImageInit(context);
doModInitFunctions(context);
-
- CRSetCrashLogMessage2(NULL);
-
- return (fHasDashInit || fHasInitializers);
}
bool ImageLoaderMachO::needsInitialization()
{
- return ( fHasDashInit || fHasInitializers );
+ return ( (fDashInit != NULL) || (fModInitSection != NULL) );
}
bool ImageLoaderMachO::needsTermination()
{
- return fHasTerminators;
+ return ( fModTermSection != NULL );
+}
+
+bool ImageLoaderMachO::hasImageNotification()
+{
+ return ( fImageNotifySection != NULL );
}
void ImageLoaderMachO::doTermination(const LinkContext& context)
{
- if ( fHasTerminators ) {
- const uint32_t cmd_count = ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->ncmds;
- const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fMachOData[sizeof(macho_header)];
- const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND ) {
- const struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
- const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
- for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- const uint8_t type = sect->flags & SECTION_TYPE;
- if ( type == S_MOD_TERM_FUNC_POINTERS ) {
- // <rdar://problem/23929217> Ensure section is within segment
- if ( (sect->addr < seg->vmaddr) || (sect->addr+sect->size > seg->vmaddr+seg->vmsize) || (sect->addr+sect->size < sect->addr) )
- dyld::throwf("DOF section has malformed address range for %s\n", this->getPath());
- Terminator* terms = (Terminator*)(sect->addr + fSlide);
- const size_t count = sect->size / sizeof(uintptr_t);
- for (size_t j=count; j > 0; --j) {
- Terminator func = terms[j-1];
-#if __has_feature(ptrauth_calls)
- func = (Terminator)__builtin_ptrauth_sign_unauthenticated((void*)func, ptrauth_key_asia, 0);
-#endif
- // <rdar://problem/8543820&9228031> verify terminators are in image
- if ( ! this->containsAddress(stripPointer((void*)func)) ) {
- dyld::throwf("termination function %p not in mapped image for %s\n", func, this->getPath());
+ if ( fModTermSection != NULL ) {
+ Terminator* terms = (Terminator*)(fModTermSection->addr + fSlide);
+ const uint32_t count = fModTermSection->size / sizeof(uintptr_t);
+ for (uint32_t i=count; i > 0; --i) {
+ Terminator func = terms[i-1];
+ if ( context.verboseInit )
+ fprintf(stderr, "dyld: calling terminaton function %p in %s\n", func, this->getPath());
+ func();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::doNotification(enum dyld_image_mode mode, uint32_t infoCount, const struct dyld_image_info info[])
+{
+ if ( fImageNotifySection != NULL ) {
+ dyld_image_notifier* notes = (dyld_image_notifier*)(fImageNotifySection->addr + fSlide);
+ const uint32_t count = fImageNotifySection->size / sizeof(uintptr_t);
+ for (uint32_t i=count; i > 0; --i) {
+ dyld_image_notifier func = notes[i-1];
+ func(mode, infoCount, info);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::printStatistics(unsigned int imageCount)
+{
+ ImageLoader::printStatistics(imageCount);
+ fprintf(stderr, "total hinted binary tree searches: %d\n", fgHintedBinaryTreeSearchs);
+ fprintf(stderr, "total unhinted binary tree searches: %d\n", fgUnhintedBinaryTreeSearchs);
+
+#if LINKEDIT_USAGE_DEBUG
+ fprintf(stderr, "linkedit pages accessed (%lu):\n", sLinkEditPageBuckets.size());
+#endif
+}
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::doPrebinding(const LinkContext& context, time_t timestamp, uint8_t* fileToPrebind)
+{
+ // update __DATA segment
+ this->applyPrebindingToDATA(fileToPrebind);
+
+ // update load commands
+ this->applyPrebindingToLoadCommands(context, fileToPrebind, timestamp);
+
+ // update symbol table
+ this->applyPrebindingToLinkEdit(context, fileToPrebind);
+}
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::applyPrebindingToDATA(uint8_t* fileToPrebind)
+{
+ const unsigned int segmentCount = fSegments.size();
+ for(unsigned int i=0; i < segmentCount; ++i) {
+ SegmentMachO* seg = (SegmentMachO*)fSegments[i];
+ if ( seg->writeable() ) {
+ memcpy(&fileToPrebind[seg->fFileOffset], (void*)seg->getActualLoadAddress(), seg->fFileSize);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::applyPrebindingToLoadCommands(const LinkContext& context, uint8_t* fileToPrebind, time_t timestamp)
+{
+ macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fileToPrebind;
+ const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
+ const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fileToPrebind[sizeof(macho_header)];
+ const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
+ switch (cmd->cmd) {
+ case LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
+ case LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
+ {
+ // update each dylib load command with the timestamp of the target dylib
+ struct dylib_command* dylib = (struct dylib_command*)cmd;
+ const char* name = (char*)cmd + dylib->dylib.name.offset;
+ for (const DependentLibrary* dl=fLibraries; dl < &fLibraries[fLibrariesCount]; dl++) {
+ if (strcmp(dl->name, name) == 0 ) {
+ // found matching DependentLibrary for this load command
+ ImageLoaderMachO* targetImage = (ImageLoaderMachO*)(dl->image); // !!! assume only mach-o images are prebound
+ if ( ! targetImage->isPrebindable() )
+ throw "dependent dylib is not prebound";
+ // if the target is currently being re-prebound then its timestamp will be the same as this one
+ if ( ! targetImage->usablePrebinding(context) ) {
+ dylib->dylib.timestamp = timestamp;
}
- if ( context.verboseInit )
- dyld::log("dyld: calling termination function %p in %s\n", func, this->getPath());
- func();
+ else {
+ // otherwise dependent library is already correctly prebound, so use its checksum
+ dylib->dylib.timestamp = targetImage->doGetLibraryInfo().checksum;
+ }
+ break;
}
}
}
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::printStatisticsDetails(unsigned int imageCount, const InitializerTimingList& timingInfo)
-{
- ImageLoader::printStatisticsDetails(imageCount, timingInfo);
- dyld::log("total symbol trie searches: %d\n", fgSymbolTrieSearchs);
- dyld::log("total symbol table binary searches: %d\n", fgSymbolTableBinarySearchs);
- dyld::log("total images defining weak symbols: %u\n", fgImagesHasWeakDefinitions);
- dyld::log("total images using weak symbols: %u\n", fgImagesRequiringCoalescing);
-}
-
-intptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::assignSegmentAddresses(const LinkContext& context, size_t extraAllocationSize)
-{
- // preflight and calculate slide if needed
- const bool inPIE = (fgNextPIEDylibAddress != 0);
- intptr_t slide = 0;
- if ( this->segmentsCanSlide() && this->segmentsMustSlideTogether() ) {
- intptr_t segmentReAlignSlide = 0;
- bool needsToSlide = false;
- bool imageHasPreferredLoadAddress = segHasPreferredLoadAddress(0);
- uintptr_t lowAddr = (unsigned long)(-1);
- uintptr_t highAddr = 0;
- for(unsigned int i=0, e=segmentCount(); i < e; ++i) {
- const uintptr_t segLow = segPreferredLoadAddress(i);
- const uintptr_t segHigh = dyld_page_round(segLow + segSize(i));
- if ( segLow < highAddr ) {
- if ( dyld_page_size > 4096 )
- dyld::throwf("can't map segments into 16KB pages");
- else
- dyld::throwf("overlapping segments");
- }
- if ( segLow < lowAddr )
- lowAddr = segLow;
- if ( segHigh > highAddr )
- highAddr = segHigh;
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__) && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
- // For Cambria on Aruba systems (16k page size), realign the image so the first segment ends on a 16k boundry.
- // FIXME: this can be removed when Aruba dev systems are no longer supported.
- if ( dyld::isTranslated() && vm_page_size == 0x4000 && i == 0 && segLow == 0 ) {
- const uintptr_t segHighPageOffset = segHigh & vm_page_mask;
- if ( segHighPageOffset > 0 ) {
- // Adjust the slide to make the first segment end on a page boundry.
- needsToSlide = true;
- segmentReAlignSlide = vm_page_size - segHighPageOffset;
-
- if (context.verboseMapping) {
- dyld::log("dyld: Image %s first segment(%s) does not end on a page boundry [0x%lx, 0x%lx) adding 0x%lx to slide to realign\n", getPath(), segName(i), segLow, segHigh, segmentReAlignSlide);
+ break;
+ case LC_ID_DYLIB:
+ {
+ // update the ID of this library with the new timestamp
+ struct dylib_command* dylib = (struct dylib_command*)cmd;
+ dylib->dylib.timestamp = timestamp;
+ }
+ break;
+ case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
+ // if dylib was rebased, update segment commands
+ if ( fSlide != 0 ) {
+ struct macho_segment_command* seg = (struct macho_segment_command*)cmd;
+ seg->vmaddr += fSlide;
+ struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
+ struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
+ for (struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
+ sect->addr += fSlide;
}
}
- }
-#endif
- if ( needsToSlide || !imageHasPreferredLoadAddress || inPIE || !reserveAddressRange(segPreferredLoadAddress(i), segSize(i)) )
- needsToSlide = true;
- }
- if ( needsToSlide ) {
- // find a chunk of address space to hold all segments
- size_t size = highAddr-lowAddr+segmentReAlignSlide;
- uintptr_t addr = reserveAnAddressRange(size+extraAllocationSize, context);
- slide = addr - lowAddr + segmentReAlignSlide;
- } else if ( extraAllocationSize ) {
- if (!reserveAddressRange(highAddr, extraAllocationSize)) {
- throw "failed to reserve space for aot";
- }
- }
- }
- else if ( ! this->segmentsCanSlide() ) {
- uintptr_t highAddr = 0;
- for(unsigned int i=0, e=segmentCount(); i < e; ++i) {
- const uintptr_t segLow = segPreferredLoadAddress(i);
- const uintptr_t segHigh = dyld_page_round(segLow + segSize(i));
-
- if ( segHigh > highAddr )
- highAddr = segHigh;
-
- if ( (strcmp(segName(i), "__PAGEZERO") == 0) && (segFileSize(i) == 0) && (segPreferredLoadAddress(i) == 0) )
- continue;
- if ( !reserveAddressRange(segPreferredLoadAddress(i), segSize(i)) )
- dyld::throwf("can't map unslidable segment %s to 0x%lX with size 0x%lX", segName(i), segPreferredLoadAddress(i), segSize(i));
- }
- if (extraAllocationSize) {
- dyld::throwf("binaries with non-slidable segments don't support aot: %s", this->getPath());
- }
- }
- else {
- throw "mach-o does not support independently sliding segments";
- }
- return slide;
-}
-
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::reserveAnAddressRange(size_t length, const ImageLoader::LinkContext& context)
-{
- vm_address_t addr = 0;
- vm_size_t size = length;
- // in PIE programs, load initial dylibs after main executable so they don't have fixed addresses either
- if ( fgNextPIEDylibAddress != 0 ) {
- // add small (0-3 pages) random padding between dylibs
- addr = fgNextPIEDylibAddress + (__stack_chk_guard/fgNextPIEDylibAddress & (sizeof(long)-1))*dyld_page_size;
- //dyld::log("padding 0x%08llX, guard=0x%08llX\n", (long long)(addr - fgNextPIEDylibAddress), (long long)(__stack_chk_guard));
- kern_return_t r = vm_alloc(&addr, size, VM_FLAGS_FIXED | VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_MEMORY_DYLIB));
- if ( r == KERN_SUCCESS ) {
- fgNextPIEDylibAddress = addr + size;
- return addr;
- }
- fgNextPIEDylibAddress = 0;
- }
- kern_return_t r = vm_alloc(&addr, size, VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE | VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_MEMORY_DYLIB));
- if ( r != KERN_SUCCESS )
- throw "out of address space";
-
- return addr;
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::reserveAddressRange(uintptr_t start, size_t length)
-{
- vm_address_t addr = start;
- vm_size_t size = length;
- kern_return_t r = vm_alloc(&addr, size, VM_FLAGS_FIXED | VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_MEMORY_DYLIB));
- if ( r != KERN_SUCCESS )
- return false;
- return true;
-}
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::mapSegments(int fd, uint64_t offsetInFat, uint64_t lenInFat, uint64_t fileLen, const LinkContext& context)
-{
- uint64_t extra_allocation_size = 0;
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__) && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
- if (dyld::isTranslated()) {
- fAotPath = new char[PATH_MAX];
- int ret = syscall(0x7000001, fd, this->getPath(), &extra_allocation_size, fAotPath, PATH_MAX);
- if (ret != 0) {
- delete fAotPath;
- fAotPath = nullptr;
- }
- }
-#endif
-
- // find address range for image
- intptr_t slide = this->assignSegmentAddresses(context, extra_allocation_size);
- if ( context.verboseMapping ) {
- if ( offsetInFat != 0 )
- dyld::log("dyld: Mapping %s (slice offset=%llu)\n", this->getPath(), (unsigned long long)offsetInFat);
- else
- dyld::log("dyld: Mapping %s\n", this->getPath());
- }
-
- // <rdar://problem/47163421> speculatively read whole slice
- fspecread_t specread = {} ;
- specread.fsr_offset = offsetInFat;
- specread.fsr_length = lenInFat;
- specread.fsr_flags = 0;
- fcntl(fd, F_SPECULATIVE_READ, &specread);
- if ( context.verboseMapping )
- dyld::log("dyld: Speculatively read offset=0x%08llX, len=0x%08llX, path=%s\n", offsetInFat, lenInFat, this->getPath());
-
- // map in all segments
- uintptr_t baseAddress = (unsigned long)(-1);
- uintptr_t endAddress = 0;
- uintptr_t mappedMachHeaderAddress = 0;
- for(unsigned int i=0, e=segmentCount(); i < e; ++i) {
- vm_offset_t fileOffset = (vm_offset_t)(segFileOffset(i) + offsetInFat);
- vm_size_t size = segFileSize(i);
- uintptr_t requestedLoadAddress = segPreferredLoadAddress(i) + slide;
- const uintptr_t segmentEnd = dyld_page_round(requestedLoadAddress + segSize(i));
-
- if ( requestedLoadAddress < baseAddress )
- baseAddress = requestedLoadAddress;
- if ( segmentEnd > endAddress )
- endAddress = segmentEnd;
-
- if (segFileOffset(i) == 0 && segFileSize(i) != 0) {
- mappedMachHeaderAddress = requestedLoadAddress;
- }
-
- int protection = 0;
- if ( !segUnaccessible(i) ) {
- if ( segExecutable(i) )
- protection |= PROT_EXEC;
- if ( segReadable(i) )
- protection |= PROT_READ;
- if ( segWriteable(i) ) {
- protection |= PROT_WRITE;
- // rdar://problem/22525618 force __LINKEDIT to always be mapped read-only
- if ( strcmp(segName(i), "__LINKEDIT") == 0 )
- protection = PROT_READ;
- }
- }
- #if __i386__
- // initially map __IMPORT segments R/W so dyld can update them
- if ( segIsReadOnlyImport(i) )
- protection |= PROT_WRITE;
- #endif
- // wholly zero-fill segments have nothing to mmap() in
- if ( size > 0 ) {
- if ( (fileOffset+size) > fileLen ) {
- dyld::throwf("truncated mach-o error: segment %s extends to %llu which is past end of file %llu",
- segName(i), (uint64_t)(fileOffset+size), fileLen);
- }
- void* loadAddress = xmmap((void*)requestedLoadAddress, size, protection, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, fileOffset);
- if ( loadAddress == ((void*)(-1)) ) {
- int mmapErr = errno;
- if ( mmapErr == EPERM ) {
- if ( dyld::sandboxBlockedMmap(getPath()) )
- dyld::throwf("file system sandbox blocked mmap() of '%s'", this->getPath());
- else
- dyld::throwf("code signing blocked mmap() of '%s'", this->getPath());
- }
- else
- dyld::throwf("mmap() errno=%d at address=0x%08lX, size=0x%08lX segment=%s in Segment::map() mapping %s",
- mmapErr, requestedLoadAddress, (uintptr_t)size, segName(i), getPath());
- }
- }
- // update stats
- ++ImageLoader::fgTotalSegmentsMapped;
- ImageLoader::fgTotalBytesMapped += size;
- if ( context.verboseMapping )
- dyld::log("%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX with permissions %c%c%c\n", segName(i), requestedLoadAddress, requestedLoadAddress+size-1,
- (protection & PROT_READ) ? 'r' : '.', (protection & PROT_WRITE) ? 'w' : '.', (protection & PROT_EXEC) ? 'x' : '.' );
- }
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__) && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
- if (dyld::isTranslated() && extra_allocation_size != 0) {
- const struct mach_header* aot_load_address;
- dyld_aot_image_info aot_image_info = {};
- int ret = syscall(0x7000002, this->getPath(), mappedMachHeaderAddress, endAddress, &aot_load_address, &aot_image_info.aotImageSize, aot_image_info.aotImageKey);
- if (ret == 0) {
- extern void addAotImagesToAllAotImages(uint32_t aotInfoCount, const dyld_aot_image_info aotInfo[]);
-
- // fill in the aot load address, at this point the cambria trap has filled in
- // the image size and image key fields
- aot_image_info.aotLoadAddress = aot_load_address;
- aot_image_info.x86LoadAddress = (struct mach_header*)baseAddress;
-
- addAotImagesToAllAotImages(1, &aot_image_info);
- }
- }
-#endif
-
- // update slide to reflect load location
- this->setSlide(slide);
-}
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::mapSegments(const void* memoryImage, uint64_t imageLen, const LinkContext& context)
-{
- // find address range for image
- intptr_t slide = this->assignSegmentAddresses(context, 0);
- if ( context.verboseMapping )
- dyld::log("dyld: Mapping memory %p\n", memoryImage);
- // map in all segments
- for(unsigned int i=0, e=segmentCount(); i < e; ++i) {
- vm_address_t loadAddress = segPreferredLoadAddress(i) + slide;
- vm_address_t srcAddr = (uintptr_t)memoryImage + segFileOffset(i);
- vm_size_t size = segFileSize(i);
- kern_return_t r = vm_copy(mach_task_self(), srcAddr, size, loadAddress);
- if ( r != KERN_SUCCESS )
- throw "can't map segment";
- if ( context.verboseMapping )
- dyld::log("%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX\n", segName(i), (uintptr_t)loadAddress, (uintptr_t)loadAddress+size-1);
- }
- // update slide to reflect load location
- this->setSlide(slide);
- // set R/W permissions on all segments at slide location
- for(unsigned int i=0, e=segmentCount(); i < e; ++i) {
- segProtect(i, context);
- }
-}
-
-static vm_prot_t protectionForSegIndex(const ImageLoaderMachO* image, unsigned int segIndex)
-{
- if ( image->segUnaccessible(segIndex) )
- return 0;
- vm_prot_t protection = 0;
- if ( image->segExecutable(segIndex) )
- protection |= PROT_EXEC;
- if ( image->segReadable(segIndex) )
- protection |= PROT_READ;
- if ( image->segWriteable(segIndex) )
- protection |= PROT_WRITE;
- return protection;
-}
-
-
-void ImageLoaderMachO::segProtect(unsigned int segIndex, const ImageLoader::LinkContext& context)
-{
- vm_prot_t protection = protectionForSegIndex(this, segIndex);
- vm_address_t addr = segActualLoadAddress(segIndex);
- vm_size_t size = segSize(segIndex);
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__) && !TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
- if ( dyld::isTranslated() ) {
- // <rdar://problem/60543794> can't vm_protect non-16KB segments
- if ( (segIndex > 0) && ((addr & 0x3FFF) != 0) ) {
- // overlaps previous segment
- vm_prot_t prevProt = protectionForSegIndex(this, segIndex-1);
- if ( (protection & prevProt) != prevProt ) {
- // previous had more bits, so we need to not apply new permissions to the overlap
- vm_size_t overlap = 0x4000 - (addr & 0x3FFF);
- addr += overlap;
- if ( size >= overlap )
- size -= overlap;
- else if ( size < overlap )
- size = 0;
- }
- if ( size == 0 )
- return;
- }
- }
-#endif
-
- const bool setCurrentPermissions = false;
- kern_return_t r = vm_protect(mach_task_self(), addr, size, setCurrentPermissions, protection);
- if ( r != KERN_SUCCESS ) {
- dyld::throwf("vm_protect(0x%08llX, 0x%08llX, false, 0x%02X) failed, result=%d for segment %s in %s",
- (long long)addr, (long long)size, protection, r, segName(segIndex), this->getPath());
- }
- if ( context.verboseMapping ) {
- dyld::log("%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX altered permissions to %c%c%c\n", segName(segIndex), (uintptr_t)addr, (uintptr_t)addr+size-1,
- (protection & PROT_READ) ? 'r' : '.', (protection & PROT_WRITE) ? 'w' : '.', (protection & PROT_EXEC) ? 'x' : '.' );
- }
-}
-
-#if TEXT_RELOC_SUPPORT
-void ImageLoaderMachO::segMakeWritable(unsigned int segIndex, const ImageLoader::LinkContext& context)
-{
- vm_address_t addr = segActualLoadAddress(segIndex);
- vm_size_t size = segSize(segIndex);
- const bool setCurrentPermissions = false;
- vm_prot_t protection = VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_COPY;
- if ( segExecutable(segIndex) && !segHasRebaseFixUps(segIndex) )
- protection |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
- kern_return_t r = vm_protect(mach_task_self(), addr, size, setCurrentPermissions, protection);
- if ( r != KERN_SUCCESS ) {
- dyld::throwf("vm_protect(0x%08llX, 0x%08llX, false, 0x%02X) failed, result=%d for segment %s in %s",
- (long long)addr, (long long)size, protection, r, segName(segIndex), this->getPath());
- }
- if ( context.verboseMapping ) {
- dyld::log("%18s at 0x%08lX->0x%08lX altered permissions to %c%c%c\n", segName(segIndex), (uintptr_t)addr, (uintptr_t)addr+size-1,
- (protection & PROT_READ) ? 'r' : '.', (protection & PROT_WRITE) ? 'w' : '.', (protection & PROT_EXEC) ? 'x' : '.' );
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-const char* ImageLoaderMachO::findClosestSymbol(const mach_header* mh, const void* addr, const void** closestAddr)
-{
- // called by dladdr()
- // only works with compressed LINKEDIT if classic symbol table is also present
- const dysymtab_command* dynSymbolTable = NULL;
- const symtab_command* symtab = NULL;
- const macho_segment_command* seg;
- const uint8_t* unslidLinkEditBase = NULL;
- bool linkEditBaseFound = false;
- intptr_t slide = 0;
+ break;
+ case LC_ROUTINES_COMMAND:
+ // if dylib was rebased, update -init command
+ if ( fSlide != 0 ) {
+ struct macho_routines_command* routines = (struct macho_routines_command*)cmd;
+ routines->init_address += fSlide;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
+ }
+}
+
+void ImageLoaderMachO::applyPrebindingToLinkEdit(const LinkContext& context, uint8_t* fileToPrebind)
+{
+ // In prebound images, the n_value of the symbol table entry for is the prebound address
+ // This is needed when prebinding can't be used, to back solve for any possible addend in non-lazy pointers
+ const char* stringPool = NULL;
+ struct macho_nlist* symbolTable = NULL;
+ const struct dysymtab_command* dysymtab = NULL;
+
+ // get symbol table info
+ macho_header* mh = (macho_header*)fileToPrebind;
const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
- const load_command* const cmds = (load_command*)((char*)mh + sizeof(macho_header));
- const load_command* cmd = cmds;
+ const struct load_command* const cmds = (struct load_command*)&fileToPrebind[sizeof(macho_header)];
+ const struct load_command* cmd = cmds;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
switch (cmd->cmd) {
- case LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND:
- seg = (macho_segment_command*)cmd;
- if ( strcmp(seg->segname, "__LINKEDIT") == 0 ) {
- unslidLinkEditBase = (uint8_t*)(seg->vmaddr - seg->fileoff);
- linkEditBaseFound = true;
- }
- else if ( strcmp(seg->segname, "__TEXT") == 0 ) {
- slide = (uintptr_t)mh - seg->vmaddr;
- }
- break;
case LC_SYMTAB:
- symtab = (symtab_command*)cmd;
+ {
+ const struct symtab_command* symtab = (struct symtab_command*)cmd;
+ stringPool = (const char*)&fileToPrebind[symtab->stroff];
+ symbolTable = (struct macho_nlist*)(&fileToPrebind[symtab->symoff]);
+ }
break;
case LC_DYSYMTAB:
- dynSymbolTable = (dysymtab_command*)cmd;
+ dysymtab = (struct dysymtab_command*)cmd;
break;
}
cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- // no symbol table => no lookup by address
- if ( (symtab == NULL) || (dynSymbolTable == NULL) || !linkEditBaseFound )
- return NULL;
-
- const uint8_t* linkEditBase = unslidLinkEditBase + slide;
- const char* symbolTableStrings = (const char*)&linkEditBase[symtab->stroff];
- const macho_nlist* symbolTable = (macho_nlist*)(&linkEditBase[symtab->symoff]);
-
- uintptr_t targetAddress = (uintptr_t)addr - slide;
- const struct macho_nlist* bestSymbol = NULL;
- // first walk all global symbols
- const struct macho_nlist* const globalsStart = &symbolTable[dynSymbolTable->iextdefsym];
- const struct macho_nlist* const globalsEnd= &globalsStart[dynSymbolTable->nextdefsym];
- for (const struct macho_nlist* s = globalsStart; s < globalsEnd; ++s) {
- if ( (s->n_type & N_TYPE) == N_SECT ) {
- if ( bestSymbol == NULL ) {
- if ( s->n_value <= targetAddress )
- bestSymbol = s;
- }
- else if ( (s->n_value <= targetAddress) && (bestSymbol->n_value < s->n_value) ) {
- bestSymbol = s;
- }
- }
- }
- // next walk all local symbols
- const struct macho_nlist* const localsStart = &symbolTable[dynSymbolTable->ilocalsym];
- const struct macho_nlist* const localsEnd= &localsStart[dynSymbolTable->nlocalsym];
- for (const struct macho_nlist* s = localsStart; s < localsEnd; ++s) {
- if ( ((s->n_type & N_TYPE) == N_SECT) && ((s->n_type & N_STAB) == 0) ) {
- if ( bestSymbol == NULL ) {
- if ( s->n_value <= targetAddress )
- bestSymbol = s;
- }
- else if ( (s->n_value <= targetAddress) && (bestSymbol->n_value < s->n_value) ) {
- bestSymbol = s;
- }
- }
- }
- if ( bestSymbol != NULL ) {
-#if __arm__
- if (bestSymbol->n_desc & N_ARM_THUMB_DEF)
- *closestAddr = (void*)((bestSymbol->n_value | 1) + slide);
- else
- *closestAddr = (void*)(bestSymbol->n_value + slide);
-#else
- *closestAddr = (void*)(bestSymbol->n_value + slide);
-#endif
- return &symbolTableStrings[bestSymbol->n_un.n_strx];
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-bool ImageLoaderMachO::getLazyBindingInfo(uint32_t& lazyBindingInfoOffset, const uint8_t* lazyInfoStart, const uint8_t* lazyInfoEnd,
- uint8_t* segIndex, uintptr_t* segOffset, int* ordinal, const char** symbolName, bool* doneAfterBind)
-{
- if ( lazyBindingInfoOffset > (lazyInfoEnd-lazyInfoStart) )
- return false;
- bool done = false;
- const uint8_t* p = &lazyInfoStart[lazyBindingInfoOffset];
- while ( !done && (p < lazyInfoEnd) ) {
- uint8_t immediate = *p & BIND_IMMEDIATE_MASK;
- uint8_t opcode = *p & BIND_OPCODE_MASK;
- ++p;
- switch (opcode) {
- case BIND_OPCODE_DONE:
- *doneAfterBind = false;
- return true;
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_IMM:
- *ordinal = immediate;
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_ORDINAL_ULEB:
- *ordinal = (int)read_uleb128(p, lazyInfoEnd);
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_DYLIB_SPECIAL_IMM:
- // the special ordinals are negative numbers
- if ( immediate == 0 )
- *ordinal = 0;
- else {
- int8_t signExtended = BIND_OPCODE_MASK | immediate;
- *ordinal = signExtended;
- }
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SYMBOL_TRAILING_FLAGS_IMM:
- *symbolName = (char*)p;
- while (*p != '\0')
- ++p;
- ++p;
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_TYPE_IMM:
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_SEGMENT_AND_OFFSET_ULEB:
- *segIndex = immediate;
- *segOffset = read_uleb128(p, lazyInfoEnd);
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND:
- *doneAfterBind = ((*p & BIND_OPCODE_MASK) == BIND_OPCODE_DONE);
- lazyBindingInfoOffset += p - &lazyInfoStart[lazyBindingInfoOffset];
- return true;
- break;
- case BIND_OPCODE_SET_ADDEND_SLEB:
- case BIND_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
- case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_ULEB:
- case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED:
- case BIND_OPCODE_DO_BIND_ULEB_TIMES_SKIPPING_ULEB:
- default:
- return false;
- }
}
- return false;
-}
-
-const dyld_info_command* ImageLoaderMachO::findDyldInfoLoadCommand(const mach_header* mh)
-{
- const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
- const load_command* const cmds = (load_command*)((char*)mh + sizeof(macho_header));
- const load_command* cmd = cmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- switch (cmd->cmd) {
- case LC_DYLD_INFO:
- case LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY:
- return (dyld_info_command*)cmd;
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::segPreferredAddress(const mach_header* mh, unsigned segIndex)
-{
- const uint32_t cmd_count = mh->ncmds;
- const load_command* const cmds = (load_command*)((char*)mh + sizeof(macho_header));
- const load_command* cmd = cmds;
- unsigned curSegIndex = 0;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cmd_count; ++i) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_COMMAND ) {
- if ( segIndex == curSegIndex ) {
- const macho_segment_command* segCmd = (macho_segment_command*)cmd;
- return segCmd->vmaddr;
- }
- ++curSegIndex;
- }
- cmd = (const struct load_command*)(((char*)cmd)+cmd->cmdsize);
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-
-uintptr_t ImageLoaderMachO::imageBaseAddress() const {
- //printf("imageBaseAddress: %s %d->%d\n", getPath(), 0, segmentCount());
- for (unsigned int i = 0, e = segmentCount(); i != e; ++i) {
- if ( (segFileOffset(i) == 0) && (segFileSize(i) != 0) )
- return segPreferredLoadAddress(i);
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
+
+ // walk all imports and re-resolve their n_value (needed incase prebinding is invalid)
+ struct macho_nlist* lastImport = &symbolTable[dysymtab->iundefsym+dysymtab->nundefsym];
+ for (struct macho_nlist* entry = &symbolTable[dysymtab->iundefsym]; entry < lastImport; ++entry) {
+ ImageLoader* dummy;
+ entry->n_value = this->resolveUndefined(context, entry, this->usesTwoLevelNameSpace(), &dummy);
+ }
+
+ // walk all exports and slide their n_value
+ struct macho_nlist* lastExport = &symbolTable[dysymtab->iextdefsym+dysymtab->nextdefsym];
+ for (struct macho_nlist* entry = &symbolTable[dysymtab->iextdefsym]; entry < lastExport; ++entry) {
+ if ( (entry->n_type & N_TYPE) == N_SECT )
+ entry->n_value += fSlide;
+ }
+
+ // walk all local symbols and slide their n_value
+ struct macho_nlist* lastLocal = &symbolTable[dysymtab->ilocalsym+dysymtab->nlocalsym];
+ for (struct macho_nlist* entry = &symbolTable[dysymtab->ilocalsym]; entry < lastLocal; ++entry) {
+ if ( entry->n_sect != NO_SECT )
+ entry->n_value += fSlide;
+ }
+
+ // walk all local relocations and reset every PPC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR r_value
+ relocation_info* const relocsStart = (struct relocation_info*)(&fileToPrebind[dysymtab->locreloff]);
+ relocation_info* const relocsEnd = &relocsStart[dysymtab->nlocrel];
+ for (relocation_info* reloc=relocsStart; reloc < relocsEnd; ++reloc) {
+ if ( (reloc->r_address & R_SCATTERED) != 0 ) {
+ struct scattered_relocation_info* sreloc = (struct scattered_relocation_info*)reloc;
+ if (sreloc->r_length == RELOC_SIZE) {
+ switch(sreloc->r_type) {
+ #if __ppc__ || __ppc64__
+ case PPC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR:
+ #elif __i386__
+ case GENERIC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR:
+ #else
+ #error unknown architecture
+ #endif
+ sreloc->r_value += fSlide;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // if multi-module, fix up objc_addr (10.4 and later runtime does not use this, but we want to keep file checksum consistent)
+ if ( dysymtab->nmodtab != 0 ) {
+ dylib_module* const modulesStart = (struct dylib_module*)(&fileToPrebind[dysymtab->modtaboff]);
+ dylib_module* const modulesEnd = &modulesStart[dysymtab->nmodtab];
+ for (dylib_module* module=modulesStart; module < modulesEnd; ++module) {
+ if ( module->objc_module_info_size != 0 ) {
+ module->objc_module_info_addr += fSlide;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// file on disk has been reprebound, but we are still mapped to old file
+void ImageLoaderMachO::prebindUnmap(const LinkContext& context)
+{
+ // this removes all mappings to the old file, so the kernel will unlink (delete) it.
+ // We need to leave the load commands and __LINKEDIT in place
+ for (std::vector<class Segment*>::iterator it=fSegments.begin(); it != fSegments.end(); ++it) {
+ void* segmentAddress = (void*)((*it)->getActualLoadAddress());
+ uintptr_t segmentSize = (*it)->getSize();
+ //fprintf(stderr, "unmapping segment %s at %p for %s\n", (*it)->getName(), segmentAddress, this->getPath());
+ // save load commands at beginning of __TEXT segment
+ if ( segmentAddress == fMachOData ) {
+ // typically load commands are one or two pages in size, so ok to alloc on stack
+ uint32_t loadCmdSize = sizeof(macho_header) + ((macho_header*)fMachOData)->sizeofcmds;
+ uint32_t loadCmdPages = (loadCmdSize+4095) & (-4096);
+ uint8_t loadcommands[loadCmdPages];
+ memcpy(loadcommands, fMachOData, loadCmdPages);
+ // unmap whole __TEXT segment
+ munmap((void*)(fMachOData), segmentSize);
+ // allocate and copy back mach_header and load commands
+ vm_address_t addr = (vm_address_t)fMachOData;
+ int r2 = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), &addr, loadCmdPages, false /*at this address*/);
+ if ( r2 != 0 )
+ fprintf(stderr, "prebindUnmap() vm_allocate for __TEXT %d failed\n", loadCmdPages);
+ memcpy((void*)fMachOData, loadcommands, loadCmdPages);
+ //fprintf(stderr, "copying back load commands to %p size=%u for %s\n", segmentAddress, loadCmdPages, this->getPath());
+ }
+ else if ( strcmp((*it)->getName(), "__LINKEDIT") == 0 ) {
+ uint32_t linkEditSize = segmentSize;
+ uint32_t linkEditPages = (linkEditSize+4095) & (-4096);
+ void* linkEditTmp = malloc(linkEditPages);
+ memcpy(linkEditTmp, segmentAddress, linkEditPages);
+ // unmap whole __LINKEDIT segment
+ munmap(segmentAddress, segmentSize);
+ vm_address_t addr = (vm_address_t)segmentAddress;
+ int r2 = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), &addr, linkEditPages, false /*at this address*/);
+ if ( r2 != 0 )
+ fprintf(stderr, "prebindUnmap() vm_allocate for __LINKEDIT %d failed\n", linkEditPages);
+ memcpy(segmentAddress, linkEditTmp, linkEditPages);
+ //fprintf(stderr, "copying back __LINKEDIT to %p size=%u for %s\n", segmentAddress, linkEditPages, this->getPath());
+ free(linkEditTmp);
+ }
+ else {
+ // unmap any other segment
+ munmap((void*)(segmentAddress), (*it)->getSize());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+SegmentMachO::SegmentMachO(const struct macho_segment_command* cmd, ImageLoaderMachO* image, const uint8_t* fileData)
+ : fImage(image), fSize(cmd->vmsize), fFileSize(cmd->filesize), fFileOffset(cmd->fileoff), fPreferredLoadAddress(cmd->vmaddr),
+ fVMProtection(cmd->initprot), fHasFixUps(false), fUnMapOnDestruction(false)
+{
+ strncpy(fName, cmd->segname, 16);
+ fName[16] = '\0';
+ // scan sections for fix-up bit
+ const struct macho_section* const sectionsStart = (struct macho_section*)((char*)cmd + sizeof(struct macho_segment_command));
+ const struct macho_section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[cmd->nsects];
+ for (const struct macho_section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
+ if ( (sect->flags & (S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC | S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC)) != 0 )
+ fHasFixUps = true;
+ }
+}
+
+SegmentMachO::~SegmentMachO()
+{
+ if ( fUnMapOnDestruction ) {
+ //fprintf(stderr, "unmapping segment %s at 0x%08lX\n", getName(), getActualLoadAddress());
+ munmap((void*)(this->getActualLoadAddress()), this->getSize());
+ }
+}
+
+const ImageLoader* SegmentMachO::getImage()
+{
+ return fImage;
+}
+
+const char* SegmentMachO::getName()
+{
+ return fName;
+}
+
+uintptr_t SegmentMachO::getSize()
+{
+ return fSize;
+}
+
+uintptr_t SegmentMachO::getFileSize()
+{
+ return fFileSize;
+}
+
+uintptr_t SegmentMachO::getFileOffset()
+{
+ return fFileOffset;
+}
+
+bool SegmentMachO::readable()
+{
+ return ( (fVMProtection & VM_PROT_READ) != 0);
+}
+
+bool SegmentMachO::writeable()
+{
+ return ((fVMProtection & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0);
+}
+
+bool SegmentMachO::executable()
+{
+ return ((fVMProtection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) != 0);
+}
+
+bool SegmentMachO::unaccessible()
+{
+ return (fVMProtection == 0);
+}
+
+bool SegmentMachO::hasFixUps()
+{
+ return fHasFixUps;
+}
+
+uintptr_t SegmentMachO::getActualLoadAddress()
+{
+ return fPreferredLoadAddress + fImage->fSlide;
+}
+
+uintptr_t SegmentMachO::getPreferredLoadAddress()
+{
+ return fPreferredLoadAddress;
+}
+
+bool SegmentMachO::hasPreferredLoadAddress()
+{
+ return (fPreferredLoadAddress != 0);
+}
+
+void SegmentMachO::setUnMapWhenDestructed(bool unmap)
+{
+ fUnMapOnDestruction = unmap;
+}
+
+static uint32_t *buildCRCTable(void)
+{
+ uint32_t *table = new uint32_t[256];
+ uint32_t p = 0xedb88320UL; // standard CRC-32 polynomial
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ uint32_t c = i;
+ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+ if ( c & 1 ) c = p ^ (c >> 1);
+ else c = c >> 1;
+ }
+ table[i] = c;
+ }
+
+ return table;
+}
+
+uint32_t SegmentMachO::crc32()
+{
+ if ( !readable() ) return 0;
+
+ static uint32_t *crcTable = NULL;
+ if ( !crcTable ) crcTable = buildCRCTable();
+
+ uint32_t crc = ~(uint32_t)0;
+ uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)getActualLoadAddress();
+ uint8_t *end = p + getSize();
+ while ( p < end ) {
+ crc = crcTable[(crc & 0xff) ^ (*p++)] ^ (crc >> 8);
+ }
+ return crc ^ ~(uint32_t)0;
+}
+
+
+
+
+