Loading...
--- dyld/dyld-1122.1/common/MachOFile.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4095 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- *
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- *
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
- */
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <strings.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <TargetConditionals.h>
-#include "Defines.h"
-#if TARGET_OS_EXCLAVEKIT
- #define OSSwapBigToHostInt32 __builtin_bswap32
- #define OSSwapBigToHostInt64 __builtin_bswap64
- #define htonl __builtin_bswap32
-#else
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/errno.h>
- #include <sys/fcntl.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <mach/host_info.h>
- #include <mach/mach.h>
- #include <mach/mach_host.h>
-#if SUPPORT_CLASSIC_RELOCS
- #include <mach-o/reloc.h>
- #include <mach-o/x86_64/reloc.h>
-#endif
-extern "C" {
- #include <corecrypto/ccdigest.h>
- #include <corecrypto/ccsha1.h>
- #include <corecrypto/ccsha2.h>
-}
-#endif
-
-#include "Defines.h"
-
-#include <mach-o/nlist.h>
-
-#include "Array.h"
-#include "MachOFile.h"
-#include "SupportedArchs.h"
-#include "CodeSigningTypes.h"
-
-#if (BUILDING_DYLD || BUILDING_LIBDYLD) && !TARGET_OS_EXCLAVEKIT
- #include <subsystem.h>
-#endif
-
-namespace dyld3 {
-
-#if !TARGET_OS_EXCLAVEKIT
-
-//////////////////////////// posix wrappers ////////////////////////////////////////
-
-// <rdar://problem/10111032> wrap calls to stat() with check for EAGAIN
-int stat(const char* path, struct stat* buf)
-{
- int result;
- do {
-#if BUILDING_DYLD
- result = ::stat_with_subsystem(path, buf);
-#else
- result = ::stat(path, buf);
-#endif
- } while ((result == -1) && ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)));
-
- return result;
-}
-
-// <rdar://problem/10111032> wrap calls to stat() with check for EAGAIN
-int fstatat(int fd, const char *path, struct stat *buf, int flag)
-{
- int result;
- do {
- result = ::fstatat(fd, path, buf, flag);
- } while ((result == -1) && ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)));
-
- return result;
-}
-
-// <rdar://problem/13805025> dyld should retry open() if it gets an EGAIN
-int open(const char* path, int flag, int other)
-{
- int result;
- do {
-#if BUILDING_DYLD
- if (flag & O_CREAT)
- result = ::open(path, flag, other);
- else
- result = ::open_with_subsystem(path, flag);
-#else
- result = ::open(path, flag, other);
-#endif
- } while ((result == -1) && ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)));
-
- return result;
-}
-#endif // !TARGET_OS_EXCLAVEKIT
-
-
-//////////////////////////// FatFile ////////////////////////////////////////
-
-const FatFile* FatFile::isFatFile(const void* fileStart)
-{
- const FatFile* fileStartAsFat = (FatFile*)fileStart;
- if ( (fileStartAsFat->magic == OSSwapBigToHostInt32(FAT_MAGIC)) || (fileStartAsFat->magic == OSSwapBigToHostInt32(FAT_MAGIC_64)) )
- return fileStartAsFat;
- else
- return nullptr;
-}
-
-bool FatFile::isValidSlice(Diagnostics& diag, uint64_t fileLen, uint32_t sliceIndex,
- uint32_t sliceCpuType, uint32_t sliceCpuSubType, uint64_t sliceOffset, uint64_t sliceLen) const {
- if ( greaterThanAddOrOverflow(sliceOffset, sliceLen, fileLen) ) {
- diag.error("slice %d extends beyond end of file", sliceIndex);
- return false;
- }
- const dyld3::MachOFile* mf = (const dyld3::MachOFile*)((uint8_t*)this+sliceOffset);
- if (!mf->isMachO(diag, sliceLen))
- return false;
- if ( mf->cputype != (cpu_type_t)sliceCpuType ) {
- diag.error("cpu type in slice (0x%08X) does not match fat header (0x%08X)", mf->cputype, sliceCpuType);
- return false;
- }
- else if ( (mf->cpusubtype & ~CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) != (sliceCpuSubType & ~CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) ) {
- diag.error("cpu subtype in slice (0x%08X) does not match fat header (0x%08X)", mf->cpusubtype, sliceCpuSubType);
- return false;
- }
- uint32_t pageSizeMask = mf->uses16KPages() ? 0x3FFF : 0xFFF;
- if ( (sliceOffset & pageSizeMask) != 0 ) {
- // slice not page aligned
- if ( strncmp((char*)this+sliceOffset, "!<arch>", 7) == 0 )
- diag.error("file is static library");
- else
- diag.error("slice is not page aligned");
- return false;
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-void FatFile::forEachSlice(Diagnostics& diag, uint64_t fileLen, bool validate,
- void (^callback)(uint32_t sliceCpuType, uint32_t sliceCpuSubType, const void* sliceStart, uint64_t sliceSize, bool& stop)) const
-{
- if ( this->magic == OSSwapBigToHostInt32(FAT_MAGIC) ) {
- const uint64_t maxArchs = ((4096 - sizeof(fat_header)) / sizeof(fat_arch));
- const uint32_t numArchs = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(nfat_arch);
- if ( numArchs > maxArchs ) {
- diag.error("fat header too large: %u entries", numArchs);
- return;
- }
- // <rdar://90700132> make sure architectures list doesn't exceed the file size
- // We can’t overflow due to maxArch check
- // Check numArchs+1 to cover the extra read after the loop
- if ( (sizeof(fat_header) + ((numArchs + 1) * sizeof(fat_arch))) > fileLen ) {
- diag.error("fat header malformed, architecture slices extend beyond end of file");
- return;
- }
- bool stop = false;
- const fat_arch* const archs = (fat_arch*)(((char*)this)+sizeof(fat_header));
- for (uint32_t i=0; i < numArchs; ++i) {
- uint32_t cpuType = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cputype);
- uint32_t cpuSubType = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cpusubtype);
- uint32_t offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].offset);
- uint32_t len = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].size);
- Diagnostics sliceDiag;
- if ( !validate || isValidSlice(sliceDiag, fileLen, i, cpuType, cpuSubType, offset, len) )
- callback(cpuType, cpuSubType, (uint8_t*)this+offset, len, stop);
- if ( stop )
- break;
- if ( sliceDiag.hasError() )
- diag.appendError("%s, ", sliceDiag.errorMessageCStr());
- }
-
- // Look for one more slice
- if ( numArchs != maxArchs ) {
- uint32_t cpuType = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[numArchs].cputype);
- uint32_t cpuSubType = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[numArchs].cpusubtype);
- uint32_t offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[numArchs].offset);
- uint32_t len = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[numArchs].size);
- if ((cpuType == CPU_TYPE_ARM64) && ((cpuSubType == CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL || cpuSubType == CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_V8))) {
- if ( !validate || isValidSlice(diag, fileLen, numArchs, cpuType, cpuSubType, offset, len) )
- callback(cpuType, cpuSubType, (uint8_t*)this+offset, len, stop);
- }
- }
- }
- else if ( this->magic == OSSwapBigToHostInt32(FAT_MAGIC_64) ) {
- const uint32_t numArchs = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(nfat_arch);
- if ( numArchs > ((4096 - sizeof(fat_header)) / sizeof(fat_arch_64)) ) {
- diag.error("fat header too large: %u entries", OSSwapBigToHostInt32(nfat_arch));
- return;
- }
- // <rdar://90700132> make sure architectures list doesn't exceed the file size
- // We can’t overflow due to maxArch check
- if ( (sizeof(fat_header) + (numArchs * sizeof(fat_arch_64))) > fileLen ) {
- diag.error("fat header malformed, architecture slices extend beyond end of file");
- return;
- }
- bool stop = false;
- const fat_arch_64* const archs = (fat_arch_64*)(((char*)this)+sizeof(fat_header));
- for (uint32_t i=0; i < numArchs; ++i) {
- uint32_t cpuType = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cputype);
- uint32_t cpuSubType = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(archs[i].cpusubtype);
- uint64_t offset = OSSwapBigToHostInt64(archs[i].offset);
- uint64_t len = OSSwapBigToHostInt64(archs[i].size);
- if ( !validate || isValidSlice(diag, fileLen, i, cpuType, cpuSubType, offset, len) )
- callback(cpuType, cpuSubType, (uint8_t*)this+offset, len, stop);
- if ( stop )
- break;
- }
- }
- else {
- diag.error("not a fat file");
- }
-}
-
-void FatFile::forEachSlice(Diagnostics& diag, uint64_t fileLen, void (^callback)(uint32_t sliceCpuType, uint32_t sliceCpuSubType, const void* sliceStart, uint64_t sliceSize, bool& stop)) const
-{
- forEachSlice(diag, fileLen, true, callback);
-}
-
-const char* FatFile::archNames(char strBuf[256], uint64_t fileLen) const
-{
- strBuf[0] = '\0';
- Diagnostics diag;
- __block bool needComma = false;
- this->forEachSlice(diag, fileLen, false, ^(uint32_t sliceCpuType, uint32_t sliceCpuSubType, const void* sliceStart, uint64_t sliceSize, bool& stop) {
- if ( needComma )
- strlcat(strBuf, ",", 256);
- strlcat(strBuf, MachOFile::archName(sliceCpuType, sliceCpuSubType), 256);
- needComma = true;
- });
- return strBuf;
-}
-
-bool FatFile::isFatFileWithSlice(Diagnostics& diag, uint64_t fileLen, const GradedArchs& archs, bool isOSBinary,
- uint64_t& sliceOffset, uint64_t& sliceLen, bool& missingSlice) const
-{
- missingSlice = false;
- if ( (this->magic != OSSwapBigToHostInt32(FAT_MAGIC)) && (this->magic != OSSwapBigToHostInt32(FAT_MAGIC_64)) )
- return false;
-
- __block int bestGrade = 0;
- forEachSlice(diag, fileLen, ^(uint32_t sliceCpuType, uint32_t sliceCpuSubType, const void* sliceStart, uint64_t sliceSize, bool& stop) {
- if (int sliceGrade = archs.grade(sliceCpuType, sliceCpuSubType, isOSBinary)) {
- if ( sliceGrade > bestGrade ) {
- sliceOffset = (char*)sliceStart - (char*)this;
- sliceLen = sliceSize;
- bestGrade = sliceGrade;
- }
- }
- });
- if ( diag.hasError() )
- return false;
-
- if ( bestGrade == 0 )
- missingSlice = true;
-
- return (bestGrade != 0);
-}
-
-
-//////////////////////////// GradedArchs ////////////////////////////////////////
-
-
-#define GRADE_i386 CPU_TYPE_I386, CPU_SUBTYPE_I386_ALL, false
-#define GRADE_x86_64 CPU_TYPE_X86_64, CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL, false
-#define GRADE_x86_64h CPU_TYPE_X86_64, CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_H, false
-#define GRADE_armv7 CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7, false
-#define GRADE_armv7s CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7S, false
-#define GRADE_armv7k CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7K, false
-#define GRADE_armv6m CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6M, false
-#define GRADE_armv7m CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7M, false
-#define GRADE_armv7em CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7EM, false
-#define GRADE_armv8m CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V8M, false
-#define GRADE_arm64 CPU_TYPE_ARM64, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL, false
-#define GRADE_arm64e CPU_TYPE_ARM64, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E, false
-#define GRADE_arm64e_pb CPU_TYPE_ARM64, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E, true
-#define GRADE_arm64_32 CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_32_V8, false
-
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::i386 = GradedArchs({GRADE_i386, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::x86_64 = GradedArchs({GRADE_x86_64, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::x86_64h = GradedArchs({GRADE_x86_64h, 2}, {GRADE_x86_64, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::arm64 = GradedArchs({GRADE_arm64, 1});
-#if SUPPORT_ARCH_arm64e
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::arm64e_keysoff = GradedArchs({GRADE_arm64e, 2}, {GRADE_arm64, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::arm64e_keysoff_pb = GradedArchs({GRADE_arm64e_pb, 2}, {GRADE_arm64, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::arm64e = GradedArchs({GRADE_arm64e, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::arm64e_pb = GradedArchs({GRADE_arm64e_pb, 1});
-#endif
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::armv7 = GradedArchs({GRADE_armv7, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::armv7s = GradedArchs({GRADE_armv7s, 2}, {GRADE_armv7, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::armv7k = GradedArchs({GRADE_armv7k, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::armv7m = GradedArchs({GRADE_armv7m, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::armv7em = GradedArchs({GRADE_armv7em, 1});
-
-
-#if SUPPORT_ARCH_arm64_32
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::arm64_32 = GradedArchs({GRADE_arm64_32, 1});
-#endif
-#if BUILDING_LIBDYLD || BUILDING_UNIT_TESTS
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::launch_AS = GradedArchs({GRADE_arm64e, 3}, {GRADE_arm64, 2}, {GRADE_x86_64, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::launch_AS_Sim = GradedArchs({GRADE_arm64, 2}, {GRADE_x86_64, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::launch_Intel_h = GradedArchs({GRADE_x86_64h, 3}, {GRADE_x86_64, 2}, {GRADE_i386, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::launch_Intel = GradedArchs({GRADE_x86_64, 2}, {GRADE_i386, 1});
-const GradedArchs GradedArchs::launch_Intel_Sim = GradedArchs({GRADE_x86_64, 2}, {GRADE_i386, 1});
-#endif
-
-int GradedArchs::grade(uint32_t cputype, uint32_t cpusubtype, bool isOSBinary) const
-{
- for (const auto& p : _orderedCpuTypes) {
- if (p.type == 0) { break; }
- if ( (p.type == cputype) && (p.subtype == (cpusubtype & ~CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK)) ) {
- if ( p.osBinary ) {
- if ( isOSBinary )
- return p.grade;
- }
- else {
- return p.grade;
- }
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-const char* GradedArchs::name() const
-{
- return MachOFile::archName(_orderedCpuTypes[0].type, _orderedCpuTypes[0].subtype);
-}
-
-void GradedArchs::forEachArch(bool platformBinariesOnly, void (^handler)(const char*)) const
-{
- for (const auto& p : _orderedCpuTypes) {
- if (p.type == 0)
- break;
- if ( p.osBinary && !platformBinariesOnly )
- continue;
- handler(MachOFile::archName(p.type, p.subtype));
- }
-}
-
-bool GradedArchs::checksOSBinary() const
-{
- for (const auto& p : _orderedCpuTypes) {
- if (p.type == 0) { return false; }
- if ( p.osBinary ) { return true; }
- }
- __builtin_unreachable();
-}
-
-bool GradedArchs::supports64() const
-{
- return (_orderedCpuTypes.front().type & CPU_ARCH_ABI64) != 0;
-}
-
-#if __x86_64__
-static bool isHaswell()
-{
- // FIXME: figure out a commpage way to check this
- struct host_basic_info info;
- mach_msg_type_number_t count = HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
- mach_port_t hostPort = mach_host_self();
- kern_return_t result = host_info(hostPort, HOST_BASIC_INFO, (host_info_t)&info, &count);
- mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), hostPort);
- return (result == KERN_SUCCESS) && (info.cpu_subtype == CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_H);
-}
-#endif
-
-const GradedArchs& GradedArchs::forCurrentOS(bool keysOff, bool osBinariesOnly)
-{
-#if __arm64e__
- if ( osBinariesOnly )
- return (keysOff ? arm64e_keysoff_pb : arm64e_pb);
- else
- return (keysOff ? arm64e_keysoff : arm64e);
-#elif __ARM64_ARCH_8_32__
- return arm64_32;
-#elif __arm64__
- return arm64;
-#elif __ARM_ARCH_7K__
- return armv7k;
-#elif __ARM_ARCH_7S__
- return armv7s;
-#elif __ARM_ARCH_7A__
- return armv7;
-#elif __x86_64__
- #if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
- return x86_64;
- #else
- return isHaswell() ? x86_64h : x86_64;
- #endif
-#elif __i386__
- return i386;
-#else
- #error unknown platform
-#endif
-}
-
-#if BUILDING_LIBDYLD || BUILDING_UNIT_TESTS
-const GradedArchs& GradedArchs::launchCurrentOS(const char* simArches)
-{
-#if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
- // on Apple Silicon, there is both an arm64 and an x86_64 (under rosetta) simulators
- // You cannot tell if you are running under rosetta, so CoreSimulator sets SIMULATOR_ARCHS
- if ( strcmp(simArches, "arm64 x86_64") == 0 )
- return launch_AS_Sim;
- else
- return x86_64;
-#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
- #if __arm64__
- return launch_AS;
- #else
- return isHaswell() ? launch_Intel_h : launch_Intel;
- #endif
-#else
- // all other platforms use same grading for executables as dylibs
- return forCurrentOS(true, false);
-#endif
-}
-#endif // BUILDING_LIBDYLD
-
-const GradedArchs& GradedArchs::forName(const char* archName, bool keysOff)
-{
- if (strcmp(archName, "x86_64h") == 0 )
- return x86_64h;
- else if (strcmp(archName, "x86_64") == 0 )
- return x86_64;
-#if SUPPORT_ARCH_arm64e
- else if (strcmp(archName, "arm64e") == 0 )
- return keysOff ? arm64e_keysoff : arm64e;
-#endif
- else if (strcmp(archName, "arm64") == 0 )
- return arm64;
- else if (strcmp(archName, "armv7k") == 0 )
- return armv7k;
- else if (strcmp(archName, "armv7s") == 0 )
- return armv7s;
- else if (strcmp(archName, "armv7") == 0 )
- return armv7;
- else if (strcmp(archName, "armv7m") == 0 )
- return armv7m;
- else if (strcmp(archName, "armv7em") == 0 )
- return armv7em;
-#if SUPPORT_ARCH_arm64_32
- else if (strcmp(archName, "arm64_32") == 0 )
- return arm64_32;
-#endif
- else if (strcmp(archName, "i386") == 0 )
- return i386;
- assert(0 && "unknown arch name");
-}
-
-
-
-//////////////////////////// MachOFile ////////////////////////////////////////
-
-
-const MachOFile::ArchInfo MachOFile::_s_archInfos[] = {
- { "x86_64", CPU_TYPE_X86_64, CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL },
- { "x86_64h", CPU_TYPE_X86_64, CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_H },
- { "i386", CPU_TYPE_I386, CPU_SUBTYPE_I386_ALL },
- { "arm64", CPU_TYPE_ARM64, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL },
-#if SUPPORT_ARCH_arm64e
- { "arm64e", CPU_TYPE_ARM64, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E },
-#endif
-#if SUPPORT_ARCH_arm64_32
- { "arm64_32", CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_32_V8 },
-#endif
- { "armv7k", CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7K },
- { "armv7s", CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7S },
- { "armv7", CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7 },
- { "armv6m", CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6M },
- { "armv7m", CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7M },
- { "armv7em", CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7EM },
- { "armv8m", CPU_TYPE_ARM, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V8M },
-};
-
-const MachOFile::PlatformInfo MachOFile::_s_platformInfos[] = {
- { "macOS", Platform::macOS, LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX },
- { "iOS", Platform::iOS, LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS },
- { "tvOS", Platform::tvOS, LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS },
- { "watchOS", Platform::watchOS, LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS },
- { "bridgeOS", Platform::bridgeOS, LC_BUILD_VERSION },
- { "MacCatalyst", Platform::iOSMac, LC_BUILD_VERSION },
- { "iOS-sim", Platform::iOS_simulator, LC_BUILD_VERSION },
- { "tvOS-sim", Platform::tvOS_simulator, LC_BUILD_VERSION },
- { "watchOS-sim", Platform::watchOS_simulator, LC_BUILD_VERSION },
- { "driverKit", Platform::driverKit, LC_BUILD_VERSION },
-};
-
-
-
-bool MachOFile::is64() const
-{
- return (this->magic == MH_MAGIC_64);
-}
-
-size_t MachOFile::machHeaderSize() const
-{
- return is64() ? sizeof(mach_header_64) : sizeof(mach_header);
-}
-
-uint32_t MachOFile::maskedCpuSubtype() const
-{
- return (this->cpusubtype & ~CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK);
-}
-
-uint32_t MachOFile::pointerSize() const
-{
- if (this->magic == MH_MAGIC_64)
- return 8;
- else
- return 4;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::uses16KPages() const
-{
- switch (this->cputype) {
- case CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
- case CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32:
- return true;
- case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
- // iOS is 16k aligned for armv7/armv7s and watchOS armv7k is 16k aligned
- // HACK: Pretend armv7k kexts are 4k aligned
- if ( this->isKextBundle() )
- return false;
- return this->cpusubtype == CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7K;
- default:
- return false;
- }
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isArch(const char* aName) const
-{
- return (strcmp(aName, archName(this->cputype, this->cpusubtype)) == 0);
-}
-
-const char* MachOFile::archName(uint32_t cputype, uint32_t cpusubtype)
-{
- for (const ArchInfo& info : _s_archInfos) {
- if ( (cputype == info.cputype) && ((cpusubtype & ~CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) == info.cpusubtype) ) {
- return info.name;
- }
- }
- return "unknown";
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::cpuTypeFromArchName(const char* archName, cpu_type_t* cputype, cpu_subtype_t* cpusubtype)
-{
- for (const ArchInfo& info : _s_archInfos) {
- if ( strcmp(archName, info.name) == 0 ) {
- *cputype = info.cputype;
- *cpusubtype = info.cpusubtype;
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-const char* MachOFile::archName() const
-{
- return archName(this->cputype, this->cpusubtype);
-}
-
-static void appendDigit(char*& s, unsigned& num, unsigned place, bool& startedPrinting)
-{
- if ( num >= place ) {
- unsigned dig = (num/place);
- *s++ = '0' + dig;
- num -= (dig*place);
- startedPrinting = true;
- }
- else if ( startedPrinting ) {
- *s++ = '0';
- }
-}
-
-static void appendNumber(char*& s, unsigned num)
-{
- assert(num < 99999);
- bool startedPrinting = false;
- appendDigit(s, num, 10000, startedPrinting);
- appendDigit(s, num, 1000, startedPrinting);
- appendDigit(s, num, 100, startedPrinting);
- appendDigit(s, num, 10, startedPrinting);
- appendDigit(s, num, 1, startedPrinting);
- if ( !startedPrinting )
- *s++ = '0';
-}
-
-void MachOFile::packedVersionToString(uint32_t packedVersion, char versionString[32])
-{
- // sprintf(versionString, "%d.%d.%d", (packedVersion >> 16), ((packedVersion >> 8) & 0xFF), (packedVersion & 0xFF));
- char* s = versionString;
- appendNumber(s, (packedVersion >> 16));
- *s++ = '.';
- appendNumber(s, (packedVersion >> 8) & 0xFF);
- if ( (packedVersion & 0xFF) != 0 ) {
- *s++ = '.';
- appendNumber(s, (packedVersion & 0xFF));
- }
- *s++ = '\0';
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::builtForPlatform(Platform reqPlatform, bool onlyOnePlatform) const
-{
- __block bool foundRequestedPlatform = false;
- __block bool foundOtherPlatform = false;
- forEachSupportedPlatform(^(Platform platform, uint32_t minOS, uint32_t sdk) {
- if ( platform == reqPlatform )
- foundRequestedPlatform = true;
- else
- foundOtherPlatform = true;
- });
- // if checking that this binary is built for exactly one platform, fail if more
- if ( foundOtherPlatform && onlyOnePlatform )
- return false;
- if ( foundRequestedPlatform )
- return true;
-
- // binary has no explict load command to mark platform
- // could be an old macOS binary, look at arch
- if ( !foundOtherPlatform && (reqPlatform == Platform::macOS) ) {
- if ( this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_X86_64 )
- return true;
- if ( this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_I386 )
- return true;
- }
-
-#if BUILDING_DYLDINFO
- // Allow offline tools to analyze binaries dyld doesn't load, ie, those with platforms
- if ( !foundOtherPlatform && (reqPlatform == Platform::unknown) )
- return true;
-#endif
-
- return false;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::loadableIntoProcess(Platform processPlatform, const char* path, bool internalInstall) const
-{
- if ( this->builtForPlatform(processPlatform) )
- return true;
-
- // Some host macOS dylibs can be loaded into simulator processes
- if ( MachOFile::isSimulatorPlatform(processPlatform) && this->builtForPlatform(Platform::macOS)) {
- static const char* const macOSHost[] = {
- "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib",
- "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform.dylib",
- "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib",
- "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform_debug.dylib",
- "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread_debug.dylib",
- "/usr/lib/system/host/liblaunch_sim.dylib",
- };
- for (const char* libPath : macOSHost) {
- if (strcmp(libPath, path) == 0)
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- // If this is being called on main executable where we expect a macOS program, Catalyst programs are also runnable
- if ( (this->filetype == MH_EXECUTE) && (processPlatform == Platform::macOS) && this->builtForPlatform(Platform::iOSMac, true) )
- return true;
-#if (TARGET_OS_OSX && TARGET_CPU_ARM64)
- if ( (this->filetype == MH_EXECUTE) && (processPlatform == Platform::macOS) && this->builtForPlatform(Platform::iOS, true) )
- return true;
-#endif
-
-
- bool iOSonMac = (processPlatform == Platform::iOSMac);
-#if (TARGET_OS_OSX && TARGET_CPU_ARM64)
- // allow iOS binaries in iOSApp
- if ( processPlatform == Platform::iOS ) {
- // can load Catalyst binaries into iOS process
- if ( this->builtForPlatform(Platform::iOSMac) )
- return true;
- iOSonMac = true;
- }
-#endif
- // macOS dylibs can be loaded into iOSMac processes
- if ( (iOSonMac) && this->builtForPlatform(Platform::macOS, true) )
- return true;
-
-
- return false;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isZippered() const
-{
- __block bool macOS = false;
- __block bool iOSMac = false;
- forEachSupportedPlatform(^(Platform platform, uint32_t minOS, uint32_t sdk) {
- if ( platform == Platform::macOS )
- macOS = true;
- else if ( platform == Platform::iOSMac )
- iOSMac = true;
- });
- return macOS && iOSMac;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::inDyldCache() const {
- return (this->flags & MH_DYLIB_IN_CACHE);
-}
-
-Platform MachOFile::currentPlatform()
-{
-#if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
- #if TARGET_OS_WATCH
- return Platform::watchOS_simulator;
- #elif TARGET_OS_TV
- return Platform::tvOS_simulator;
- #else
- return Platform::iOS_simulator;
- #endif
-#elif TARGET_OS_BRIDGE
- return Platform::bridgeOS;
-#elif TARGET_OS_WATCH
- return Platform::watchOS;
-#elif TARGET_OS_TV
- return Platform::tvOS;
-#elif TARGET_OS_IOS
- return Platform::iOS;
-#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
- return Platform::macOS;
-#elif TARGET_OS_DRIVERKIT
- return Platform::driverKit;
-#else
- #error unknown platform
-#endif
-}
-
-Platform MachOFile::basePlatform(dyld3::Platform reqPlatform) {
- switch(reqPlatform) {
- case Platform::unknown: return Platform::unknown;
- case Platform::macOS: return Platform::macOS;
- case Platform::iOS: return Platform::iOS;
- case Platform::tvOS: return Platform::tvOS;
- case Platform::watchOS: return Platform::watchOS;
- case Platform::bridgeOS: return Platform::bridgeOS;
- case Platform::iOSMac: return Platform::iOS;
- case Platform::iOS_simulator: return Platform::iOS;
- case Platform::tvOS_simulator: return Platform::tvOS;
- case Platform::watchOS_simulator: return Platform::watchOS;
- case Platform::driverKit: return Platform::driverKit;
- default: return Platform::unknown;
- }
-}
-
-
-const char* MachOFile::currentArchName()
-{
-#if __ARM_ARCH_7K__
- return "armv7k";
-#elif __ARM_ARCH_7A__
- return "armv7";
-#elif __ARM_ARCH_7S__
- return "armv7s";
-#elif __arm64e__
- return "arm64e";
-#elif __arm64__
-#if __LP64__
- return "arm64";
-#else
- return "arm64_32";
-#endif
-#elif __x86_64__
- return isHaswell() ? "x86_64h" : "x86_64";
-#elif __i386__
- return "i386";
-#else
- #error unknown arch
-#endif
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isSimulatorPlatform(Platform platform, Platform* basePlatform)
-{
- switch ( platform ) {
- case Platform::iOS_simulator:
- if ( basePlatform )
- *basePlatform = Platform::iOS;
- return true;
- case Platform::watchOS_simulator:
- if ( basePlatform )
- *basePlatform = Platform::watchOS;
- return true;
- case Platform::tvOS_simulator:
- if ( basePlatform )
- *basePlatform = Platform::tvOS;
- return true;
- default:
- return false;
- }
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isBuiltForSimulator() const
-{
- __block bool result = false;
- this->forEachSupportedPlatform(^(Platform platform, uint32_t minOS, uint32_t sdk) {
- switch ( platform ) {
- case Platform::iOS_simulator:
- case Platform::watchOS_simulator:
- case Platform::tvOS_simulator:
- result = true;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- });
- return result;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isDyld() const
-{
- return (this->filetype == MH_DYLINKER);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isDyldManaged() const {
- switch ( this->filetype ) {
- case MH_BUNDLE:
- case MH_EXECUTE:
- case MH_DYLIB:
- return true;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isDylib() const
-{
- return (this->filetype == MH_DYLIB);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isBundle() const
-{
- return (this->filetype == MH_BUNDLE);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isMainExecutable() const
-{
- return (this->filetype == MH_EXECUTE);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isDynamicExecutable() const
-{
- if ( this->filetype != MH_EXECUTE )
- return false;
-
- // static executables do not have dyld load command
- return hasLoadCommand(LC_LOAD_DYLINKER);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isStaticExecutable() const
-{
- if ( this->filetype != MH_EXECUTE )
- return false;
-
- // static executables do not have dyld load command
- return !hasLoadCommand(LC_LOAD_DYLINKER);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isKextBundle() const
-{
- return (this->filetype == MH_KEXT_BUNDLE);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isFileSet() const
-{
- return (this->filetype == MH_FILESET);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isPIE() const
-{
- return (this->flags & MH_PIE);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isPreload() const
-{
- return (this->filetype == MH_PRELOAD);
-}
-
-const char* MachOFile::platformName(Platform reqPlatform)
-{
- for (const PlatformInfo& info : _s_platformInfos) {
- if ( info.platform == reqPlatform )
- return info.name;
- }
- return "unknown";
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forEachSupportedPlatform(void (^handler)(Platform platform, uint32_t minOS, uint32_t sdk)) const
-{
- Diagnostics diag;
- __block bool foundPlatform = false;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- const build_version_command* buildCmd = (build_version_command *)cmd;
- const version_min_command* versCmd = (version_min_command*)cmd;
- uint32_t sdk;
- switch ( cmd->cmd ) {
- case LC_BUILD_VERSION:
- handler((Platform)(buildCmd->platform), buildCmd->minos, buildCmd->sdk);
- foundPlatform = true;
- break;
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
- sdk = versCmd->sdk;
- // The original LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX did not have an sdk field, assume sdk is same as minOS for those old binaries
- if ( sdk == 0 )
- sdk = versCmd->version;
- handler(Platform::macOS, versCmd->version, sdk);
- foundPlatform = true;
- break;
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
- if ( (this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_X86_64) || (this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_I386) )
- handler(Platform::iOS_simulator, versCmd->version, versCmd->sdk); // old sim binary
- else
- handler(Platform::iOS, versCmd->version, versCmd->sdk);
- foundPlatform = true;
- break;
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
- if ( this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_X86_64 )
- handler(Platform::tvOS_simulator, versCmd->version, versCmd->sdk); // old sim binary
- else
- handler(Platform::tvOS, versCmd->version, versCmd->sdk);
- foundPlatform = true;
- break;
- case LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
- if ( (this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_X86_64) || (this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_I386) )
- handler(Platform::watchOS_simulator, versCmd->version, versCmd->sdk); // old sim binary
- else
- handler(Platform::watchOS, versCmd->version, versCmd->sdk);
- foundPlatform = true;
- break;
- }
- });
- if ( !foundPlatform ) {
- // old binary with no explicit platform
-#if (BUILDING_DYLD || BUILDING_CLOSURE_UTIL) && TARGET_OS_OSX
- if ( this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_X86_64 )
- handler(Platform::macOS, 0x000A0500, 0x000A0500); // guess it is a macOS 10.5 binary
- // <rdar://problem/75343399>
- // The Go linker emits non-standard binaries without a platform and we have to live with it.
- if ( this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_ARM64 )
- handler(Platform::macOS, 0x000B0000, 0x000B0000); // guess it is a macOS 11.0 binary
-#endif
- }
- diag.assertNoError(); // any malformations in the file should have been caught by earlier validate() call
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forEachSupportedBuildTool(void (^handler)(Platform platform, uint32_t tool, uint32_t version)) const
-{
- Diagnostics diag;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- switch ( cmd->cmd ) {
- case LC_BUILD_VERSION: {
- const build_version_command* buildCmd = (build_version_command *)cmd;
- for ( uint32_t i = 0; i != buildCmd->ntools; ++i ) {
- uint32_t offset = sizeof(build_version_command) + (i * sizeof(build_tool_version));
- if ( offset >= cmd->cmdsize )
- break;
-
- const build_tool_version* firstTool = (const build_tool_version*)(&buildCmd[1]);
- handler((Platform)(buildCmd->platform), firstTool[i].tool, firstTool[i].version);
- }
- }
- }
- });
- diag.assertNoError(); // any malformations in the file should have been caught by earlier validate() call
-}
-
-
-bool MachOFile::isMachO(Diagnostics& diag, uint64_t fileSize) const
-{
- if ( fileSize < sizeof(mach_header) ) {
- diag.error("MachO header exceeds file length");
- return false;
- }
-
- if ( !hasMachOMagic() ) {
- // old PPC slices are not currently valid "mach-o" but should not cause an error
- if ( !hasMachOBigEndianMagic() )
- diag.error("file does not start with MH_MAGIC[_64]");
- return false;
- }
- if ( this->sizeofcmds + machHeaderSize() > fileSize ) {
- diag.error("load commands exceed length of first segment");
- return false;
- }
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) { });
- return diag.noError();
-}
-
-
-const MachOFile* MachOFile::isMachO(const void* content)
-{
- const MachOFile* mf = (MachOFile*)content;
- if ( mf->hasMachOMagic() )
- return mf;
- return nullptr;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasMachOMagic() const
-{
- return ( (this->magic == MH_MAGIC) || (this->magic == MH_MAGIC_64) );
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasMachOBigEndianMagic() const
-{
- return ( (this->magic == MH_CIGAM) || (this->magic == MH_CIGAM_64) );
-}
-
-
-void MachOFile::forEachLoadCommand(Diagnostics& diag, void (^callback)(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop)) const
-{
- bool stop = false;
- const load_command* startCmds = nullptr;
- if ( this->magic == MH_MAGIC_64 )
- startCmds = (load_command*)((char *)this + sizeof(mach_header_64));
- else if ( this->magic == MH_MAGIC )
- startCmds = (load_command*)((char *)this + sizeof(mach_header));
- else if ( hasMachOBigEndianMagic() )
- return; // can't process big endian mach-o
- else {
- const uint32_t* h = (uint32_t*)this;
- diag.error("file does not start with MH_MAGIC[_64]: 0x%08X 0x%08X", h[0], h [1]);
- return; // not a mach-o file
- }
- if ( this->filetype > 12 ) {
- diag.error("unknown mach-o filetype (%u)", this->filetype);
- return;
- }
- const load_command* const cmdsEnd = (load_command*)((char*)startCmds + this->sizeofcmds);
- const load_command* const cmdsLast = (load_command*)((char*)startCmds + this->sizeofcmds - sizeof(load_command));
- const load_command* cmd = startCmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < this->ncmds; ++i) {
- if ( cmd > cmdsLast ) {
- diag.error("malformed load command #%u of %u at %p with mh=%p, extends past sizeofcmds", i, this->ncmds, cmd, this);
- return;
- }
- uint32_t cmdsize = cmd->cmdsize;
- if ( cmdsize < 8 ) {
- diag.error("malformed load command #%u of %u at %p with mh=%p, size (0x%X) too small", i, this->ncmds, cmd, this, cmd->cmdsize);
- return;
- }
- if ( (cmdsize % 4) != 0 ) {
- // FIXME: on 64-bit mach-o, should be 8-byte aligned, (might reveal bin-compat issues)
- diag.error("malformed load command #%u of %u at %p with mh=%p, size (0x%X) not multiple of 4", i, this->ncmds, cmd, this, cmd->cmdsize);
- return;
- }
- const load_command* nextCmd = (load_command*)((char *)cmd + cmdsize);
- if ( (nextCmd > cmdsEnd) || (nextCmd < startCmds) ) {
- diag.error("malformed load command #%u of %u at %p with mh=%p, size (0x%X) is too large, load commands end at %p", i, this->ncmds, cmd, this, cmd->cmdsize, cmdsEnd);
- return;
- }
- callback(cmd, stop);
- if ( stop )
- return;
- cmd = nextCmd;
- }
-}
-
-void MachOFile::removeLoadCommand(Diagnostics& diag, void (^callback)(const load_command* cmd, bool& remove, bool& stop))
-{
- bool stop = false;
- const load_command* startCmds = nullptr;
- if ( this->magic == MH_MAGIC_64 )
- startCmds = (load_command*)((char *)this + sizeof(mach_header_64));
- else if ( this->magic == MH_MAGIC )
- startCmds = (load_command*)((char *)this + sizeof(mach_header));
- else if ( hasMachOBigEndianMagic() )
- return; // can't process big endian mach-o
- else {
- const uint32_t* h = (uint32_t*)this;
- diag.error("file does not start with MH_MAGIC[_64]: 0x%08X 0x%08X", h[0], h [1]);
- return; // not a mach-o file
- }
- const load_command* const cmdsEnd = (load_command*)((char*)startCmds + this->sizeofcmds);
- auto cmd = (load_command*)startCmds;
- const uint32_t origNcmds = this->ncmds;
- unsigned bytesRemaining = this->sizeofcmds;
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < origNcmds; ++i) {
- bool remove = false;
- auto nextCmd = (load_command*)((char *)cmd + cmd->cmdsize);
- if ( cmd->cmdsize < 8 ) {
- diag.error("malformed load command #%d of %d at %p with mh=%p, size (0x%X) too small", i, this->ncmds, cmd, this, cmd->cmdsize);
- return;
- }
- if ( (nextCmd > cmdsEnd) || (nextCmd < startCmds) ) {
- diag.error("malformed load command #%d of %d at %p with mh=%p, size (0x%X) is too large, load commands end at %p", i, this->ncmds, cmd, this, cmd->cmdsize, cmdsEnd);
- return;
- }
- callback(cmd, remove, stop);
- if ( remove ) {
- this->sizeofcmds -= cmd->cmdsize;
- ::memmove((void*)cmd, (void*)nextCmd, bytesRemaining);
- this->ncmds--;
- } else {
- bytesRemaining -= cmd->cmdsize;
- cmd = nextCmd;
- }
- if ( stop )
- break;
- }
- if ( cmd )
- ::bzero(cmd, bytesRemaining);
-}
-
-
-bool MachOFile::hasObjC() const
-{
- __block bool result = false;
- forEachSection(^(const SectionInfo& info, bool malformedSectionRange, bool& stop) {
- if ( (strcmp(info.sectName, "__objc_imageinfo") == 0) && (strncmp(info.segInfo.segName, "__DATA", 6) == 0) ) {
- result = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- if ( (this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_I386) && (strcmp(info.sectName, "__image_info") == 0) && (strcmp(info.segInfo.segName, "__OBJC") == 0) ) {
- result = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- return result;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasSection(const char* segName, const char* sectName) const
-{
- __block bool result = false;
- forEachSection(^(const SectionInfo& info, bool malformedSectionRange, bool& stop) {
- if ( (strcmp(info.segInfo.segName, segName) == 0) && (strcmp(info.sectName, sectName) == 0) ) {
- result = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- return result;
-}
-
-const char* MachOFile::installName() const
-{
- const char* name;
- uint32_t compatVersion;
- uint32_t currentVersion;
- if ( getDylibInstallName(&name, &compatVersion, ¤tVersion) )
- return name;
- return nullptr;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::getDylibInstallName(const char** installName, uint32_t* compatVersion, uint32_t* currentVersion) const
-{
- Diagnostics diag;
- __block bool found = false;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( (cmd->cmd == LC_ID_DYLIB) || (cmd->cmd == LC_ID_DYLINKER) ) {
- const dylib_command* dylibCmd = (dylib_command*)cmd;
- *compatVersion = dylibCmd->dylib.compatibility_version;
- *currentVersion = dylibCmd->dylib.current_version;
- *installName = (char*)dylibCmd + dylibCmd->dylib.name.offset;
- found = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- diag.assertNoError(); // any malformations in the file should have been caught by earlier validate() call
- return found;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::getUuid(uuid_t uuid) const
-{
- Diagnostics diag;
- __block bool found = false;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_UUID ) {
- const uuid_command* uc = (const uuid_command*)cmd;
- memcpy(uuid, uc->uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
- found = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- diag.assertNoError(); // any malformations in the file should have been caught by earlier validate() call
- if ( !found )
- bzero(uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
- return found;
-}
-
-UUID MachOFile::uuid() const {
- Diagnostics diag;
- __block UUID result;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_UUID ) {
- const uuid_command* uc = (const uuid_command*)cmd;
- result = UUID(uc->uuid);
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- diag.assertNoError();
- return result;
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forEachDependentDylib(void (^callback)(const char* loadPath, bool isWeak, bool isReExport, bool isUpward, uint32_t compatVersion, uint32_t curVersion, bool& stop)) const
-{
- Diagnostics diag;
- __block unsigned count = 0;
- __block bool stopped = false;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- switch ( cmd->cmd ) {
- case LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
- case LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
- case LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
- case LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB: {
- const dylib_command* dylibCmd = (dylib_command*)cmd;
- const char* loadPath = (char*)dylibCmd + dylibCmd->dylib.name.offset;
- callback(loadPath, (cmd->cmd == LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB), (cmd->cmd == LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB), (cmd->cmd == LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB),
- dylibCmd->dylib.compatibility_version, dylibCmd->dylib.current_version, stop);
- ++count;
- if ( stop )
- stopped = true;
- }
- break;
- }
- });
-#if !BUILDING_SHARED_CACHE_UTIL && !BUILDING_DYLDINFO && !BUILDING_UNIT_TESTS
- // everything must link with something
- if ( (count == 0) && !stopped ) {
- // The dylibs that make up libSystem can link with nothing
- // except for dylibs in libSystem.dylib which are ok to link with nothing (they are on bottom)
-#if TARGET_OS_EXCLAVEKIT
- if ( !this->isDylib() || (strncmp(this->installName(), "/System/ExclaveKit/usr/lib/system/", 34) != 0) )
- callback("/System/ExclaveKit/usr/lib/libSystem.dylib", false, false, false, 0x00010000, 0x00010000, stopped);
-#else
- if ( this->builtForPlatform(Platform::driverKit, true) ) {
- if ( !this->isDylib() || (strncmp(this->installName(), "/System/DriverKit/usr/lib/system/", 33) != 0) )
- callback("/System/DriverKit/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib", false, false, false, 0x00010000, 0x00010000, stopped);
- }
- else {
- if ( !this->isDylib() || (strncmp(this->installName(), "/usr/lib/system/", 16) != 0) )
- callback("/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib", false, false, false, 0x00010000, 0x00010000, stopped);
- }
-#endif // TARGET_OS_EXCLAVEKIT
- }
-#endif // !BUILDING_SHARED_CACHE_UTIL && !BUILDING_DYLDINFO && !BUILDING_UNIT_TESTS
- diag.assertNoError(); // any malformations in the file should have been caught by earlier validate() call
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forDyldEnv(void (^callback)(const char* envVar, bool& stop)) const
-{
- Diagnostics diag;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT ) {
- const dylinker_command* envCmd = (dylinker_command*)cmd;
- const char* keyEqualsValue = (char*)envCmd + envCmd->name.offset;
- // only process variables that start with DYLD_ and end in _PATH
- if ( (strncmp(keyEqualsValue, "DYLD_", 5) == 0) ) {
- const char* equals = strchr(keyEqualsValue, '=');
- if ( equals != NULL ) {
- if ( strncmp(&equals[-5], "_PATH", 5) == 0 ) {
- callback(keyEqualsValue, stop);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- });
- diag.assertNoError(); // any malformations in the file should have been caught by earlier validate() call
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::enforceCompatVersion() const
-{
- __block bool result = true;
- forEachSupportedPlatform(^(Platform platform, uint32_t minOS, uint32_t sdk) {
- switch ( platform ) {
- case Platform::macOS:
- if ( minOS >= 0x000A0E00 ) // macOS 10.14
- result = false;
- break;
- case Platform::iOS:
- case Platform::tvOS:
- case Platform::iOS_simulator:
- case Platform::tvOS_simulator:
- if ( minOS >= 0x000C0000 ) // iOS 12.0
- result = false;
- break;
- case Platform::watchOS:
- case Platform::watchOS_simulator:
- if ( minOS >= 0x00050000 ) // watchOS 5.0
- result = false;
- break;
- case Platform::bridgeOS:
- if ( minOS >= 0x00030000 ) // bridgeOS 3.0
- result = false;
- break;
- case Platform::driverKit:
- case Platform::iOSMac:
- result = false;
- break;
- case Platform::unknown:
- break;
- }
- });
- return result;
-}
-
-const thread_command* MachOFile::unixThreadLoadCommand() const {
- Diagnostics diag;
- __block const thread_command* command = nullptr;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_UNIXTHREAD ) {
- command = (const thread_command*)cmd;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- return command;
-}
-
-const linkedit_data_command* MachOFile::chainedFixupsCmd() const {
- Diagnostics diag;
- __block const linkedit_data_command* command = nullptr;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS ) {
- command = (const linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- return command;
-}
-
-
-uint32_t MachOFile::entryAddrRegisterIndexForThreadCmd() const
-{
- switch ( this->cputype ) {
- case CPU_TYPE_I386:
- return 10; // i386_thread_state_t.eip
- case CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
- return 16; // x86_thread_state64_t.rip
- case CPU_TYPE_ARM:
- return 15; // arm_thread_state_t.pc
- case CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
- case CPU_TYPE_ARM64_32:
- return 32; // arm_thread_state64_t.__pc
- }
- return ~0U;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::use64BitEntryRegs() const
-{
- return is64() || isArch("arm64_32");
-}
-
-uint64_t MachOFile::entryAddrFromThreadCmd(const thread_command* cmd) const
-{
- assert(cmd->cmd == LC_UNIXTHREAD);
- const uint32_t* regs32 = (uint32_t*)(((char*)cmd) + 16);
- const uint64_t* regs64 = (uint64_t*)(((char*)cmd) + 16);
-
- uint32_t index = entryAddrRegisterIndexForThreadCmd();
- if (index == ~0U)
- return 0;
-
- return use64BitEntryRegs() ? regs64[index] : regs32[index];
-}
-
-
-bool MachOFile::getEntry(uint64_t& offset, bool& usesCRT) const
-{
- Diagnostics diag;
- offset = 0;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_MAIN ) {
- entry_point_command* mainCmd = (entry_point_command*)cmd;
- usesCRT = false;
- offset = mainCmd->entryoff;
- stop = true;
- }
- else if ( cmd->cmd == LC_UNIXTHREAD ) {
- stop = true;
- usesCRT = true;
- uint64_t startAddress = entryAddrFromThreadCmd((thread_command*)cmd);
- offset = startAddress - preferredLoadAddress();
- }
- });
- return (offset != 0);
-}
-
-
-void MachOFile::forEachSegment(void (^callback)(const SegmentInfo& info, bool& stop)) const
-{
- Diagnostics diag;
- const bool intel32 = (this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_I386);
- __block uint32_t segIndex = 0;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_64 ) {
- const segment_command_64* segCmd = (segment_command_64*)cmd;
- uint64_t sizeOfSections = segCmd->vmsize;
- uint8_t p2align = 0;
- const section_64* const sectionsStart = (section_64*)((char*)segCmd + sizeof(struct segment_command_64));
- const section_64* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[segCmd->nsects];
- for (const section_64* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- sizeOfSections = sect->addr + sect->size - segCmd->vmaddr;
- if ( sect->align > p2align )
- p2align = sect->align;
- }
- SegmentInfo info;
- info.fileOffset = segCmd->fileoff;
- info.fileSize = segCmd->filesize;
- info.vmAddr = segCmd->vmaddr;
- info.vmSize = segCmd->vmsize;
- info.sizeOfSections = sizeOfSections;
- info.segName = segCmd->segname;
- info.loadCommandOffset = (uint32_t)((uint8_t*)segCmd - (uint8_t*)this);
- info.protections = segCmd->initprot;
- info.textRelocs = false;
- info.readOnlyData = ((segCmd->flags & SG_READ_ONLY) != 0);
- info.isProtected = (segCmd->flags & SG_PROTECTED_VERSION_1) ? 1 : 0;
- info.hasZeroFill = (segCmd->initprot == 3) && (segCmd->filesize < segCmd->vmsize);
- info.p2align = p2align;
- info.segIndex = segIndex;
- callback(info, stop);
- ++segIndex;
- }
- else if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT ) {
- const segment_command* segCmd = (segment_command*)cmd;
- uint64_t sizeOfSections = segCmd->vmsize;
- uint8_t p2align = 0;
- bool hasTextRelocs = false;
- const section* const sectionsStart = (section*)((char*)segCmd + sizeof(struct segment_command));
- const section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[segCmd->nsects];
- for (const section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- sizeOfSections = sect->addr + sect->size - segCmd->vmaddr;
- if ( sect->align > p2align )
- p2align = sect->align;
- if ( sect->flags & (S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC|S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC) )
- hasTextRelocs = true;
- }
- SegmentInfo info;
- info.fileOffset = segCmd->fileoff;
- info.fileSize = segCmd->filesize;
- info.vmAddr = segCmd->vmaddr;
- info.vmSize = segCmd->vmsize;
- info.sizeOfSections = sizeOfSections;
- info.segName = segCmd->segname;
- info.loadCommandOffset = (uint32_t)((uint8_t*)segCmd - (uint8_t*)this);
- info.protections = segCmd->initprot;
- info.textRelocs = intel32 && !info.writable() && hasTextRelocs;
- info.readOnlyData = ((segCmd->flags & SG_READ_ONLY) != 0);
- info.isProtected = (segCmd->flags & SG_PROTECTED_VERSION_1) ? 1 : 0;
- info.hasZeroFill = (segCmd->initprot == 3) && (segCmd->filesize < segCmd->vmsize);
- info.p2align = p2align;
- info.segIndex = segIndex;
- callback(info, stop);
- ++segIndex;
- }
- });
- diag.assertNoError(); // any malformations in the file should have been caught by earlier validate() call
-}
-
-uint64_t MachOFile::preferredLoadAddress() const
-{
- __block uint64_t textVmAddr = 0;
- forEachSegment(^(const SegmentInfo& info, bool& stop) {
- if ( strcmp(info.segName, "__TEXT") == 0 ) {
- textVmAddr = info.vmAddr;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- return textVmAddr;
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forEachSection(void (^callback)(const SectionInfo& sectInfo, bool malformedSectionRange, bool& stop)) const
-{
- Diagnostics diag;
- BLOCK_ACCCESSIBLE_ARRAY(char, sectNameCopy, 20); // read as: char sectNameCopy[20];
- const bool intel32 = (this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_I386);
- __block uint32_t segIndex = 0;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- SectionInfo sectInfo;
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_64 ) {
- const segment_command_64* segCmd = (segment_command_64*)cmd;
- uint64_t sizeOfSections = segCmd->vmsize;
- uint8_t p2align = 0;
- const section_64* const sectionsStart = (section_64*)((char*)segCmd + sizeof(struct segment_command_64));
- const section_64* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[segCmd->nsects];
- for (const section_64* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- sizeOfSections = sect->addr + sect->size - segCmd->vmaddr;
- if ( sect->align > p2align )
- p2align = sect->align;
- }
- sectInfo.segInfo.fileOffset = segCmd->fileoff;
- sectInfo.segInfo.fileSize = segCmd->filesize;
- sectInfo.segInfo.vmAddr = segCmd->vmaddr;
- sectInfo.segInfo.vmSize = segCmd->vmsize;
- sectInfo.segInfo.sizeOfSections = sizeOfSections;
- sectInfo.segInfo.segName = segCmd->segname;
- sectInfo.segInfo.loadCommandOffset = (uint32_t)((uint8_t*)segCmd - (uint8_t*)this);
- sectInfo.segInfo.protections = segCmd->initprot;
- sectInfo.segInfo.textRelocs = false;
- sectInfo.segInfo.readOnlyData = ((segCmd->flags & SG_READ_ONLY) != 0);
- sectInfo.segInfo.isProtected = (segCmd->flags & SG_PROTECTED_VERSION_1) ? 1 : 0;
- sectInfo.segInfo.p2align = p2align;
- sectInfo.segInfo.segIndex = segIndex;
- for (const section_64* sect=sectionsStart; !stop && (sect < sectionsEnd); ++sect) {
- const char* sectName = sect->sectname;
- if ( sectName[15] != '\0' ) {
- strlcpy(sectNameCopy, sectName, 17);
- sectName = sectNameCopy;
- }
- bool malformedSectionRange = (sect->addr < segCmd->vmaddr) || greaterThanAddOrOverflow(sect->addr, sect->size, segCmd->vmaddr + segCmd->filesize);
- sectInfo.sectName = sectName;
- sectInfo.sectFileOffset = sect->offset;
- sectInfo.sectFlags = sect->flags;
- sectInfo.sectAddr = sect->addr;
- sectInfo.sectSize = sect->size;
- sectInfo.sectAlignP2 = sect->align;
- sectInfo.reserved1 = sect->reserved1;
- sectInfo.reserved2 = sect->reserved2;
- callback(sectInfo, malformedSectionRange, stop);
- }
- ++segIndex;
- }
- else if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT ) {
- const segment_command* segCmd = (segment_command*)cmd;
- uint64_t sizeOfSections = segCmd->vmsize;
- uint8_t p2align = 0;
- bool hasTextRelocs = false;
- const section* const sectionsStart = (section*)((char*)segCmd + sizeof(struct segment_command));
- const section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[segCmd->nsects];
- for (const section* sect=sectionsStart; sect < sectionsEnd; ++sect) {
- sizeOfSections = sect->addr + sect->size - segCmd->vmaddr;
- if ( sect->align > p2align )
- p2align = sect->align;
- if ( sect->flags & (S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC|S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC) )
- hasTextRelocs = true;
- }
- sectInfo.segInfo.fileOffset = segCmd->fileoff;
- sectInfo.segInfo.fileSize = segCmd->filesize;
- sectInfo.segInfo.vmAddr = segCmd->vmaddr;
- sectInfo.segInfo.vmSize = segCmd->vmsize;
- sectInfo.segInfo.sizeOfSections = sizeOfSections;
- sectInfo.segInfo.segName = segCmd->segname;
- sectInfo.segInfo.loadCommandOffset = (uint32_t)((uint8_t*)segCmd - (uint8_t*)this);
- sectInfo.segInfo.protections = segCmd->initprot;
- sectInfo.segInfo.textRelocs = intel32 && !sectInfo.segInfo.writable() && hasTextRelocs;
- sectInfo.segInfo.readOnlyData = ((segCmd->flags & SG_READ_ONLY) != 0);
- sectInfo.segInfo.isProtected = (segCmd->flags & SG_PROTECTED_VERSION_1) ? 1 : 0;
- sectInfo.segInfo.p2align = p2align;
- sectInfo.segInfo.segIndex = segIndex;
- for (const section* sect=sectionsStart; !stop && (sect < sectionsEnd); ++sect) {
- const char* sectName = sect->sectname;
- if ( sectName[15] != '\0' ) {
- strlcpy(sectNameCopy, sectName, 17);
- sectName = sectNameCopy;
- }
- bool malformedSectionRange = (sect->addr < segCmd->vmaddr) || greaterThanAddOrOverflow(sect->addr, sect->size, segCmd->vmaddr + segCmd->filesize);
- sectInfo.sectName = sectName;
- sectInfo.sectFileOffset = sect->offset;
- sectInfo.sectFlags = sect->flags;
- sectInfo.sectAddr = sect->addr;
- sectInfo.sectSize = sect->size;
- sectInfo.sectAlignP2 = sect->align;
- sectInfo.reserved1 = sect->reserved1;
- sectInfo.reserved2 = sect->reserved2;
- callback(sectInfo, malformedSectionRange, stop);
- }
- ++segIndex;
- }
- });
- diag.assertNoError(); // any malformations in the file should have been caught by earlier validate() call
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forEachInterposingSection(Diagnostics& diag, void (^handler)(uint64_t vmOffset, uint64_t vmSize, bool& stop)) const
-{
- const unsigned ptrSize = pointerSize();
- const unsigned entrySize = 2 * ptrSize;
- forEachSection(^(const MachOFile::SectionInfo& info, bool malformedSectionRange, bool &stop) {
- if ( ((info.sectFlags & SECTION_TYPE) == S_INTERPOSING) || ((strcmp(info.sectName, "__interpose") == 0) && ((strncmp(info.segInfo.segName, "__DATA", 6) == 0) || strncmp(info.segInfo.segName, "__AUTH", 6) == 0)) ) {
- if ( info.sectSize % entrySize != 0 ) {
- diag.error("interposing section %s/%s has bad size", info.segInfo.segName, info.sectName);
- stop = true;
- return;
- }
- if ( malformedSectionRange ) {
- diag.error("interposing section %s/%s extends beyond the end of the segment", info.segInfo.segName, info.sectName);
- stop = true;
- return;
- }
- if ( (info.sectAddr % ptrSize) != 0 ) {
- diag.error("interposing section %s/%s is not pointer aligned", info.segInfo.segName, info.sectName);
- stop = true;
- return;
- }
- handler(info.sectAddr - preferredLoadAddress(), info.sectSize, stop);
- }
- });
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isRestricted() const
-{
- __block bool result = false;
- forEachSection(^(const MachOFile::SectionInfo& info, bool malformedSectionRange, bool &stop) {
- if ( (strcmp(info.segInfo.segName, "__RESTRICT") == 0) && (strcmp(info.sectName, "__restrict") == 0) ) {
- result = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- return result;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasWeakDefs() const
-{
- return (this->flags & MH_WEAK_DEFINES);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::usesWeakDefs() const
-{
- return (this->flags & MH_BINDS_TO_WEAK);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasThreadLocalVariables() const
-{
- return (this->flags & MH_HAS_TLV_DESCRIPTORS);
-}
-
-#if BUILDING_CACHE_BUILDER || BUILDING_CACHE_BUILDER_UNIT_TESTS
-static bool endsWith(const char* str, const char* suffix)
-{
- size_t strLen = strlen(str);
- size_t suffixLen = strlen(suffix);
- if ( strLen < suffixLen )
- return false;
- return (strcmp(&str[strLen-suffixLen], suffix) == 0);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isSharedCacheEligiblePath(const char* dylibName) {
- return ( (strncmp(dylibName, "/usr/lib/", 9) == 0)
- || (strncmp(dylibName, "/System/Library/", 16) == 0)
- || (strncmp(dylibName, "/System/iOSSupport/usr/lib/", 27) == 0)
- || (strncmp(dylibName, "/System/iOSSupport/System/Library/", 34) == 0)
- || (strncmp(dylibName, "/Library/Apple/usr/lib/", 23) == 0)
- || (strncmp(dylibName, "/Library/Apple/System/Library/", 30) == 0)
- || (strncmp(dylibName, "/System/DriverKit/", 18) == 0)
- || (strncmp(dylibName, "/System/Cryptexes/OS/usr/lib/", 29) == 0)
- || (strncmp(dylibName, "/System/Cryptexes/OS/System/Library/", 36) == 0)
- || (strncmp(dylibName, "/System/Cryptexes/OS/System/iOSSupport/usr/lib/", 47) == 0)
- || (strncmp(dylibName, "/System/Cryptexes/OS/System/iOSSupport/System/Library/", 54) == 0));
-}
-
-static bool startsWith(const char* buffer, const char* valueToFind) {
- return strncmp(buffer, valueToFind, strlen(valueToFind)) == 0;
-}
-
-static bool platformExcludesSharedCache_macOS(const char* installName) {
- // Note: This function basically matches dontCache() from update dyld shared cache
-
- if ( startsWith(installName, "/usr/lib/system/introspection/") )
- return true;
- if ( startsWith(installName, "/System/Library/QuickTime/") )
- return true;
- if ( startsWith(installName, "/System/Library/Tcl/") )
- return true;
- if ( startsWith(installName, "/System/Library/Perl/") )
- return true;
- if ( startsWith(installName, "/System/Library/MonitorPanels/") )
- return true;
- if ( startsWith(installName, "/System/Library/Accessibility/") )
- return true;
- if ( startsWith(installName, "/usr/local/") )
- return true;
- if ( startsWith(installName, "/usr/lib/pam/") )
- return true;
- // We no longer support ROSP, so skip all paths which start with the special prefix
- if ( startsWith(installName, "/System/Library/Templates/Data/") )
- return true;
-
- // anything inside a .app bundle is specific to app, so should not be in shared cache
- if ( strstr(installName, ".app/") != NULL )
- return true;
-
- // Depends on UHASHelloExtensionPoint-macOS which is not always cache eligible
- if ( !strcmp(installName, "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/HelloWorldMacHelper.framework/Versions/A/HelloWorldMacHelper") )
- return true;
-
- return false;
-}
-
-static bool platformExcludesSharedCache_iOS(const char* installName) {
- if ( strcmp(installName, "/System/Library/Caches/com.apple.xpc/sdk.dylib") == 0 )
- return true;
- if ( strcmp(installName, "/System/Library/Caches/com.apple.xpcd/xpcd_cache.dylib") == 0 )
- return true;
- return false;
-}
-
-// HACK: Remove this function. Its only here until we can handle cache overflow
-static bool platformExcludesSharedCache_sim(const char* installName) {
- if ( startsWith(installName, "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iWorkImport.framework/") )
- return true;
- if ( startsWith(installName, "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/News") )
- return true;
- if ( strcmp(installName, "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/StocksUI.framework/StocksUI") == 0 )
- return true;
- if ( strcmp(installName, "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/NewsUI.framework/NewsUI") == 0 )
- return true;
- if ( strcmp(installName, "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CompassUI.framework/CompassUI") == 0 )
- return true;
- if ( strcmp(installName, "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/WeatherUI.framework/WeatherUI") == 0 )
- return true;
- if ( strcmp(installName, "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/NewsUI2.framework/NewsUI2") == 0 )
- return true;
- if ( strcmp(installName, "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MLCompilerOS.framework/MLCompilerOS") == 0 )
- return true;
- if ( strcmp(installName, "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/HomeKitDaemon.framework/HomeKitDaemon") == 0 )
- return true;
- if ( strcmp(installName, "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/HomeKitDaemonLegacy.framework/HomeKitDaemonLegacy") == 0 )
- return true;
- return false;
-}
-
-// Returns true if the current platform requires that this install name be excluded from the shared cache
-// Note that this overrides any exclusion from anywhere else.
-static bool platformExcludesSharedCache(Platform platform, const char* installName) {
- if ( MachOFile::isSimulatorPlatform(platform) )
- return platformExcludesSharedCache_sim(installName);
- if ( (platform == dyld3::Platform::macOS) || (platform == dyld3::Platform::iOSMac) )
- return platformExcludesSharedCache_macOS(installName);
- // Everything else is based on iOS so just use that value
- return platformExcludesSharedCache_iOS(installName);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::canBePlacedInDyldCache(const char* path, void (^failureReason)(const char*)) const
-{
- if ( !isSharedCacheEligiblePath(path) ) {
- // Dont spam the user with an error about paths when we know these are never eligible.
- return false;
- }
-
- // only dylibs can go in cache
- if ( !this->isDylib() && !this->isDyld() ) {
- failureReason("Not MH_DYLIB");
- return false; // cannot continue, installName() will assert() if not a dylib
- }
-
-
- const char* dylibName = installName();
- if ( dylibName[0] != '/' ) {
- failureReason("install name not an absolute path");
- // Don't continue as we don't want to spam the log with errors we don't need.
- return false;
- }
- else if ( strcmp(dylibName, path) != 0 ) {
- failureReason("install path does not match install name");
- return false;
- }
- else if ( strstr(dylibName, "//") != 0 ) {
- failureReason("install name should not include //");
- return false;
- }
- else if ( strstr(dylibName, "./") != 0 ) {
- failureReason("install name should not include ./");
- return false;
- }
-
- __block bool platformExcludedFile = false;
- forEachSupportedPlatform(^(Platform platform, uint32_t minOS, uint32_t sdk) {
- if ( platformExcludedFile )
- return;
- if ( platformExcludesSharedCache(platform, dylibName) ) {
- platformExcludedFile = true;
- return;
- }
- });
- if ( platformExcludedFile ) {
- failureReason("install name is not shared cache eligible on platform");
- return false;
- }
-
- // flat namespace files cannot go in cache
- if ( (this->flags & MH_TWOLEVEL) == 0 ) {
- failureReason("Not built with two level namespaces");
- return false;
- }
-
- // don't put debug variants into dyld cache
- if ( endsWith(path, "_profile.dylib") || endsWith(path, "_debug.dylib") || endsWith(path, "_asan.dylib")
- || endsWith(path, "_profile") || endsWith(path, "_debug") || endsWith(path, "/CoreADI") ) {
- failureReason("Variant image");
- return false;
- }
-
- // dylib must have extra info for moving DATA and TEXT segments apart
- __block bool hasExtraInfo = false;
- __block bool hasDyldInfo = false;
- __block bool hasExportTrie = false;
- __block Diagnostics diag;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO )
- hasExtraInfo = true;
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY )
- hasDyldInfo = true;
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE )
- hasExportTrie = true;
- });
- if ( !hasExtraInfo ) {
- std::string_view ignorePaths[] = {
- "/usr/lib/libobjc-trampolines.dylib",
- "/usr/lib/libffi-trampolines.dylib"
- };
- for ( std::string_view ignorePath : ignorePaths ) {
- if ( ignorePath == path )
- return false;
- }
- failureReason("Missing split seg info");
- return false;
- }
- if ( !hasDyldInfo && !hasExportTrie ) {
- failureReason("Old binary, missing dyld info or export trie");
- return false;
- }
-
- // dylib can only depend on other dylibs in the shared cache
- __block bool allDepPathsAreGood = true;
- forEachDependentDylib(^(const char* loadPath, bool isWeak, bool isReExport, bool isUpward, uint32_t compatVersion, uint32_t curVersion, bool& stop) {
- // Skip weak links. They are allowed to be missing
- if ( isWeak )
- return;
- if ( !isSharedCacheEligiblePath(loadPath) ) {
- allDepPathsAreGood = false;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- if ( !allDepPathsAreGood ) {
- failureReason("Depends on dylibs ineligable for dyld cache");
- return false;
- }
-
- // dylibs with interposing info cannot be in cache
- if ( hasInterposingTuples() ) {
- failureReason("Has interposing tuples");
- return false;
- }
-
- // Temporarily kick out swift binaries out of dyld cache on watchOS simulators as they have missing split seg
- if ( (this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_I386) && builtForPlatform(Platform::watchOS_simulator) ) {
- if ( strncmp(dylibName, "/usr/lib/swift/", 15) == 0 ) {
- failureReason("i386 swift binary");
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- // These used to be in MachOAnalyzer
- __block bool passedLinkeditChecks = false;
- this->withFileLayout(diag, ^(const mach_o::Layout &layout) {
-
- mach_o::SplitSeg splitSeg(layout);
- mach_o::Fixups fixups(layout);
-
- // arm64e requires split seg v2 as the split seg code can't handle chained fixups for split seg v1
- if ( isArch("arm64e") ) {
- if ( !splitSeg.isV2() ) {
- failureReason("chained fixups requires split seg v2");
- return;
- }
- }
-
- // evict swift dylibs with split seg v1 info
- if ( layout.isSwiftLibrary() && splitSeg.isV1() )
- return;
-
- if ( splitSeg.isV1() ) {
- // Split seg v1 can only support 1 __DATA, and no other writable segments
- __block bool foundBadSegment = false;
- forEachSegment(^(const SegmentInfo& info, bool& stop) {
- if ( info.protections == (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE) ) {
- if ( strcmp(info.segName, "__DATA") == 0 )
- return;
-
- failureReason("RW segments other than __DATA requires split seg v2");
- foundBadSegment = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
-
- if ( foundBadSegment )
- return;
- }
-
- // <rdar://problem/57769033> dyld_cache_patchable_location only supports addend in range 0..31
- // rdar://96164956 (dyld needs to support arbitrary addends in cache patch table)
- const bool is64bit = is64();
- __block bool addendTooLarge = false;
- const uint64_t tooLargeRegularAddend = 1 << 23;
- const uint64_t tooLargeAuthAddend = 1 << 5;
- if ( this->hasChainedFixups() ) {
-
- // with chained fixups, addends can be in the import table or embedded in a bind pointer
- __block std::vector<uint64_t> targetAddends;
- fixups.forEachChainedFixupTarget(diag, ^(int libOrdinal, const char* symbolName, uint64_t addend, bool weakImport, bool& stop) {
- if ( is64bit )
- addend &= 0x00FFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // ignore TBI
- targetAddends.push_back(addend);
- });
- // check each pointer for embedded addend
- fixups.withChainStarts(diag, ^(const dyld_chained_starts_in_image* starts) {
- fixups.forEachFixupInAllChains(diag, starts, false, ^(mach_o::ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk* fixupLoc, uint64_t fixupSegmentOffset, const dyld_chained_starts_in_segment* segInfo, bool& stop) {
- switch (segInfo->pointer_format) {
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_USERLAND:
- if ( fixupLoc->arm64e.bind.bind ) {
- uint64_t ordinal = fixupLoc->arm64e.bind.ordinal;
- uint64_t addend = (ordinal < targetAddends.size()) ? targetAddends[ordinal] : 0;
- if ( fixupLoc->arm64e.bind.auth ) {
- if ( addend >= tooLargeAuthAddend ) {
- addendTooLarge = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- } else {
- addend += fixupLoc->arm64e.signExtendedAddend();
- if ( addend >= tooLargeRegularAddend ) {
- addendTooLarge = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- }
- }
- break;
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_USERLAND24:
- if ( fixupLoc->arm64e.bind24.bind ) {
- uint64_t ordinal = fixupLoc->arm64e.bind24.ordinal;
- uint64_t addend = (ordinal < targetAddends.size()) ? targetAddends[ordinal] : 0;
- if ( fixupLoc->arm64e.bind24.auth ) {
- if ( addend >= tooLargeAuthAddend ) {
- addendTooLarge = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- } else {
- addend += fixupLoc->arm64e.signExtendedAddend();
- if ( addend >= tooLargeRegularAddend ) {
- addendTooLarge = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- }
- }
- break;
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_64:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_64_OFFSET: {
- if ( fixupLoc->generic64.rebase.bind ) {
- uint64_t ordinal = fixupLoc->generic64.bind.ordinal;
- uint64_t addend = (ordinal < targetAddends.size()) ? targetAddends[ordinal] : 0;
- addend += fixupLoc->generic64.bind.addend;
- if ( addend >= tooLargeRegularAddend ) {
- addendTooLarge = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_32:
- if ( fixupLoc->generic32.bind.bind ) {
- uint64_t ordinal = fixupLoc->generic32.bind.ordinal;
- uint64_t addend = (ordinal < targetAddends.size()) ? targetAddends[ordinal] : 0;
- addend += fixupLoc->generic32.bind.addend;
- if ( addend >= tooLargeRegularAddend ) {
- addendTooLarge = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- }
- break;
- }
- });
- });
- }
- else {
- // scan bind opcodes for large addend
- auto handler = ^(const mach_o::Fixups::BindTargetInfo &info, bool &stop) {
- uint64_t addend = info.addend;
- if ( is64bit )
- addend &= 0x00FFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // ignore TBI
- if ( addend >= tooLargeRegularAddend ) {
- addendTooLarge = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- };
- fixups.forEachBindTarget_Opcodes(diag, true, handler, handler);
- }
- if ( addendTooLarge ) {
- failureReason("bind addend too large");
- return;
- }
-
- if ( (isArch("x86_64") || isArch("x86_64h")) ) {
- __block bool rebasesOk = true;
- uint64_t startVMAddr = preferredLoadAddress();
- uint64_t endVMAddr = startVMAddr + mappedSize();
- fixups.forEachRebase(diag, ^(uint64_t runtimeOffset, uint64_t rebasedValue, bool &stop) {
- // We allow TBI for x86_64 dylibs, but then require that the remainder of the offset
- // is a 32-bit offset from the mach-header.
- rebasedValue &= 0x00FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
- if ( (rebasedValue < startVMAddr) || (rebasedValue >= endVMAddr) ) {
- failureReason("rebase value out of range of dylib");
- rebasesOk = false;
- stop = true;
- return;
- }
-
- // Also error if the rebase location is anything other than 4/8 byte aligned
- if ( (runtimeOffset & 0x3) != 0 ) {
- failureReason("rebase value is not 4-byte aligned");
- rebasesOk = false;
- stop = true;
- return;
- }
-
- // Error if the fixup will cross a page
- if ( (runtimeOffset & 0xFFF) == 0xFFC ) {
- failureReason("rebase value crosses page boundary");
- rebasesOk = false;
- stop = true;
- return;
- }
- });
-
- if ( !rebasesOk )
- return;
-
- if ( this->hasChainedFixups() ) {
- fixups.withChainStarts(diag, ^(const dyld_chained_starts_in_image* starts) {
- fixups.forEachFixupInAllChains(diag, starts, false, ^(mach_o::ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk* fixupLoc, uint64_t fixupSegmentOffset, const dyld_chained_starts_in_segment* segInfo, bool& stop) {
- if ( (fixupSegmentOffset & 0xFFF) == 0xFFC ) {
- failureReason("chained fixup crosses page boundary");
- rebasesOk = false;
- stop = true;
- return;
- }
- });
- });
- }
-
- if ( !rebasesOk )
- return;
- }
-
- // Check that shared cache dylibs don't use undefined lookup
- {
- __block bool bindsOk = true;
-
- auto checkBind = ^(int libOrdinal, bool& stop) {
- if ( libOrdinal == BIND_SPECIAL_DYLIB_FLAT_LOOKUP ) {
- failureReason("has dynamic_lookup binds");
- bindsOk = false;
- stop = true;
- }
- };
-
- if (hasChainedFixups()) {
- fixups.forEachChainedFixupTarget(diag, ^(int libOrdinal, const char* symbolName, uint64_t addend, bool weakImport, bool& stop) {
- checkBind(libOrdinal, stop);
- });
- } else {
- auto handler = ^(const mach_o::Fixups::BindTargetInfo &info, bool &stop) {
- checkBind(info.libOrdinal, stop);
- };
- fixups.forEachBindTarget_Opcodes(diag, true, handler, handler);
- }
-
- if ( !bindsOk )
- return;
- }
-
- passedLinkeditChecks = true;
- });
-
- return passedLinkeditChecks;
-}
-
-// Returns true if the executable path is eligible for a PrebuiltLoader on the given platform.
-bool MachOFile::canHavePrebuiltExecutableLoader(dyld3::Platform platform, const std::string_view& path,
- void (^failureReason)(const char*)) const
-{
- // For now we can't build prebuilt loaders for the simulator
- if ( isSimulatorPlatform(platform) ) {
- // Don't spam with tons of messages about executables
- return false;
- }
-
- if ( (platform == dyld3::Platform::macOS) || (platform == dyld3::Platform::iOSMac) ) {
- // We no longer support ROSP, so skip all paths which start with the special prefix
- if ( path.starts_with("/System/Library/Templates/Data/") ) {
- // Dont spam the user with an error about paths when we know these are never eligible.
- return false;
- }
-
- static const char* sAllowedPrefixes[] = {
- "/bin/",
- "/sbin/",
- "/usr/",
- "/System/",
- "/Library/Apple/System/",
- "/Library/Apple/usr/",
- "/System/Applications/Safari.app/",
- "/Library/CoreMediaIO/Plug-Ins/DAL/" // temp until plugins moved or closured working
- };
-
- bool inSearchDir = false;
- for ( const char* searchDir : sAllowedPrefixes ) {
- if ( path.starts_with(searchDir) ) {
- inSearchDir = true;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if ( !inSearchDir ) {
- failureReason("path not eligible");
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- // On embedded, only staged apps are excluded. They will run from a different location at runtime
- if ( path.find("/staged_system_apps/") != std::string::npos ) {
- // Dont spam the user with an error about paths when we know these are never eligible.
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- if ( !hasCodeSignature() ) {
- failureReason("missing code signature");
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-#endif
-
-#if BUILDING_APP_CACHE_UTIL
-bool MachOFile::canBePlacedInKernelCollection(const char* path, void (^failureReason)(const char*)) const
-{
- // only dylibs and the kernel itself can go in cache
- if ( this->filetype == MH_EXECUTE ) {
- // xnu
- } else if ( this->isKextBundle() ) {
- // kext's
- } else {
- failureReason("Not MH_KEXT_BUNDLE");
- return false;
- }
-
- if ( this->filetype == MH_EXECUTE ) {
- // xnu
-
- // two-level namespace binaries cannot go in cache
- if ( (this->flags & MH_TWOLEVEL) != 0 ) {
- failureReason("Built with two level namespaces");
- return false;
- }
-
- // xnu kernel cannot have a page zero
- __block bool foundPageZero = false;
- forEachSegment(^(const SegmentInfo &segmentInfo, bool &stop) {
- if ( strcmp(segmentInfo.segName, "__PAGEZERO") == 0 ) {
- foundPageZero = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- if (foundPageZero) {
- failureReason("Has __PAGEZERO");
- return false;
- }
-
- // xnu must have an LC_UNIXTHREAD to point to the entry point
- __block bool foundMainLC = false;
- __block bool foundUnixThreadLC = false;
- Diagnostics diag;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_MAIN ) {
- foundMainLC = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- else if ( cmd->cmd == LC_UNIXTHREAD ) {
- foundUnixThreadLC = true;
- }
- });
- if (foundMainLC) {
- failureReason("Found LC_MAIN");
- return false;
- }
- if (!foundUnixThreadLC) {
- failureReason("Expected LC_UNIXTHREAD");
- return false;
- }
-
- if (diag.hasError()) {
- failureReason("Error parsing load commands");
- return false;
- }
-
- // The kernel should be a static executable, not a dynamic one
- if ( !isStaticExecutable() ) {
- failureReason("Expected static executable");
- return false;
- }
-
- // The kernel must be built with -pie
- if ( !isPIE() ) {
- failureReason("Expected pie");
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- if ( isArch("arm64e") && isKextBundle() && !hasChainedFixups() ) {
- failureReason("Missing fixup information");
- return false;
- }
-
- // dylibs with interposing info cannot be in cache
- if ( hasInterposingTuples() ) {
- failureReason("Has interposing tuples");
- return false;
- }
-
- // Only x86_64 is allowed to have RWX segments
- if ( !isArch("x86_64") && !isArch("x86_64h") ) {
- __block bool foundBadSegment = false;
- forEachSegment(^(const SegmentInfo &info, bool &stop) {
- if ( (info.protections & (VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) == (VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_EXECUTE) ) {
- failureReason("Segments are not allowed to be both writable and executable");
- foundBadSegment = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- if ( foundBadSegment )
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::usesClassicRelocationsInKernelCollection() const {
- // The xnu x86_64 static executable needs to do the i386->x86_64 transition
- // so will be emitted with classic relocations
- if ( isArch("x86_64") || isArch("x86_64h") ) {
- return isStaticExecutable() || isFileSet();
- }
- return false;
-}
-#endif
-
-#if BUILDING_CACHE_BUILDER || BUILDING_CACHE_BUILDER_UNIT_TESTS
-static bool platformExcludesPrebuiltClosure_macOS(const char* path) {
- // We no longer support ROSP, so skip all paths which start with the special prefix
- if ( startsWith(path, "/System/Library/Templates/Data/") )
- return true;
-
- // anything inside a .app bundle is specific to app, so should not get a prebuilt closure
- if ( strstr(path, ".app/") != NULL )
- return true;
-
- return false;
-}
-
-static bool platformExcludesPrebuiltClosure_iOS(const char* path) {
- if ( strcmp(path, "/System/Library/Caches/com.apple.xpc/sdk.dylib") == 0 )
- return true;
- if ( strcmp(path, "/System/Library/Caches/com.apple.xpcd/xpcd_cache.dylib") == 0 )
- return true;
- return false;
-}
-
-// Returns true if the current platform requires that this install name be excluded from the shared cache
-// Note that this overrides any exclusion from anywhere else.
-static bool platformExcludesPrebuiltClosure(Platform platform, const char* path) {
- if ( MachOFile::isSimulatorPlatform(platform) )
- return false;
- if ( (platform == dyld3::Platform::macOS) || (platform == dyld3::Platform::iOSMac) )
- return platformExcludesPrebuiltClosure_macOS(path);
- // Everything else is based on iOS so just use that value
- return platformExcludesPrebuiltClosure_iOS(path);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::canHavePrecomputedDlopenClosure(const char* path, void (^failureReason)(const char*)) const
-{
- __block bool retval = true;
-
- // only dylibs can go in cache
- if ( (this->filetype != MH_DYLIB) && (this->filetype != MH_BUNDLE) ) {
- retval = false;
- failureReason("not MH_DYLIB or MH_BUNDLE");
- }
-
- // flat namespace files cannot go in cache
- if ( (this->flags & MH_TWOLEVEL) == 0 ) {
- retval = false;
- failureReason("not built with two level namespaces");
- }
-
- // can only depend on other dylibs with absolute paths
- __block bool allDepPathsAreGood = true;
- forEachDependentDylib(^(const char* loadPath, bool isWeak, bool isReExport, bool isUpward, uint32_t compatVersion, uint32_t curVersion, bool& stop) {
- if ( loadPath[0] != '/' ) {
- allDepPathsAreGood = false;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- if ( !allDepPathsAreGood ) {
- retval = false;
- failureReason("depends on dylibs that are not absolute paths");
- }
-
- __block bool platformExcludedFile = false;
- forEachSupportedPlatform(^(Platform platform, uint32_t minOS, uint32_t sdk) {
- if ( platformExcludedFile )
- return;
- if ( platformExcludesPrebuiltClosure(platform, path) ) {
- platformExcludedFile = true;
- return;
- }
- });
- if ( platformExcludedFile ) {
- failureReason("file cannot get a prebuilt closure on this platform");
- return false;
- }
-
- // dylibs with interposing info cannot have dlopen closure pre-computed
- if ( hasInterposingTuples() ) {
- retval = false;
- failureReason("has interposing tuples");
- }
-
- // special system dylib overrides cannot have closure pre-computed
- if ( strncmp(path, "/usr/lib/system/introspection/", 30) == 0 ) {
- retval = false;
- failureReason("override of OS dylib");
- }
-
- return retval;
-}
-#endif
-
-bool MachOFile::hasInterposingTuples() const
-{
- __block bool hasInterposing = false;
- Diagnostics diag;
- forEachInterposingSection(diag, ^(uint64_t vmOffset, uint64_t vmSize, bool &stop) {
- hasInterposing = true;
- stop = true;
- });
- return hasInterposing;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::isFairPlayEncrypted(uint32_t& textOffset, uint32_t& size) const
-{
- if ( const encryption_info_command* encCmd = findFairPlayEncryptionLoadCommand() ) {
- if ( encCmd->cryptid == 1 ) {
- // Note: cryptid is 0 in just-built apps. The AppStore sets cryptid to 1
- textOffset = encCmd->cryptoff;
- size = encCmd->cryptsize;
- return true;
- }
- }
- textOffset = 0;
- size = 0;
- return false;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::canBeFairPlayEncrypted() const
-{
- return (findFairPlayEncryptionLoadCommand() != nullptr);
-}
-
-const encryption_info_command* MachOFile::findFairPlayEncryptionLoadCommand() const
-{
- __block const encryption_info_command* result = nullptr;
- Diagnostics diag;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( (cmd->cmd == LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO) || (cmd->cmd == LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64) ) {
- result = (encryption_info_command*)cmd;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- if ( diag.noError() )
- return result;
- else
- return nullptr;
-}
-
-
-bool MachOFile::hasLoadCommand(uint32_t cmdNum) const
-{
- __block bool hasLC = false;
- Diagnostics diag;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == cmdNum ) {
- hasLC = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- return hasLC;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::allowsAlternatePlatform() const
-{
- __block bool result = false;
- forEachSection(^(const SectionInfo& info, bool malformedSectionRange, bool& stop) {
- if ( (strcmp(info.sectName, "__allow_alt_plat") == 0) && (strncmp(info.segInfo.segName, "__DATA", 6) == 0) ) {
- result = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- return result;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasChainedFixups() const
-{
-#if SUPPORT_ARCH_arm64e
- // arm64e always uses chained fixups
- if ( (this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_ARM64) && (this->maskedCpuSubtype() == CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E) ) {
- // Not all binaries have fixups at all so check for the load commands
- return hasLoadCommand(LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY) || hasLoadCommand(LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS);
- }
-#endif
- return hasLoadCommand(LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasChainedFixupsLoadCommand() const
-{
- return hasLoadCommand(LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasOpcodeFixups() const
-{
- return hasLoadCommand(LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY) || hasLoadCommand(LC_DYLD_INFO) ;
-}
-
-uint16_t MachOFile::chainedPointerFormat(const dyld_chained_fixups_header* header)
-{
- const dyld_chained_starts_in_image* startsInfo = (dyld_chained_starts_in_image*)((uint8_t*)header + header->starts_offset);
- for (uint32_t i=0; i < startsInfo->seg_count; ++i) {
- uint32_t segInfoOffset = startsInfo->seg_info_offset[i];
- // 0 offset means this segment has no fixups
- if ( segInfoOffset == 0 )
- continue;
- const dyld_chained_starts_in_segment* segInfo = (dyld_chained_starts_in_segment*)((uint8_t*)startsInfo + segInfoOffset);
- if ( segInfo->page_count != 0 )
- return segInfo->pointer_format;
- }
- return 0; // no chains (perhaps no __DATA segment)
-}
-
-// find dyld_chained_starts_in_image* in image
-// if old arm64e binary, synthesize dyld_chained_starts_in_image*
-void MachOFile::withChainStarts(Diagnostics& diag, const dyld_chained_fixups_header* chainHeader, void (^callback)(const dyld_chained_starts_in_image*))
-{
- if ( chainHeader == nullptr ) {
- diag.error("Must pass in a chain header");
- return;
- }
- // we have a pre-computed offset into LINKEDIT for dyld_chained_starts_in_image
- callback((dyld_chained_starts_in_image*)((uint8_t*)chainHeader + chainHeader->starts_offset));
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forEachFixupChainSegment(Diagnostics& diag, const dyld_chained_starts_in_image* starts,
- void (^handler)(const dyld_chained_starts_in_segment* segInfo, uint32_t segIndex, bool& stop))
-{
- bool stopped = false;
- for (uint32_t segIndex=0; segIndex < starts->seg_count && !stopped; ++segIndex) {
- if ( starts->seg_info_offset[segIndex] == 0 )
- continue;
- const dyld_chained_starts_in_segment* segInfo = (dyld_chained_starts_in_segment*)((uint8_t*)starts + starts->seg_info_offset[segIndex]);
- handler(segInfo, segIndex, stopped);
- }
-}
-
-
-bool MachOFile::walkChain(Diagnostics& diag, ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk* chain, uint16_t pointer_format, bool notifyNonPointers, uint32_t max_valid_pointer,
- void (^handler)(ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk* fixupLocation, bool& stop))
-{
- const unsigned stride = ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk::strideSize(pointer_format);
- bool stop = false;
- bool chainEnd = false;
- while (!stop && !chainEnd) {
- // copy chain content, in case handler modifies location to final value
- ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk chainContent = *chain;
- handler(chain, stop);
-
- if ( !stop ) {
- switch (pointer_format) {
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_KERNEL:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_USERLAND:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_USERLAND24:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_FIRMWARE:
- if ( chainContent.arm64e.rebase.next == 0 )
- chainEnd = true;
- else
- chain = (ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk*)((uint8_t*)chain + chainContent.arm64e.rebase.next*stride);
- break;
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_64:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_64_OFFSET:
- if ( chainContent.generic64.rebase.next == 0 )
- chainEnd = true;
- else
- chain = (ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk*)((uint8_t*)chain + chainContent.generic64.rebase.next*4);
- break;
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_32:
- if ( chainContent.generic32.rebase.next == 0 )
- chainEnd = true;
- else {
- chain = (ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk*)((uint8_t*)chain + chainContent.generic32.rebase.next*4);
- if ( !notifyNonPointers ) {
- while ( (chain->generic32.rebase.bind == 0) && (chain->generic32.rebase.target > max_valid_pointer) ) {
- // not a real pointer, but a non-pointer co-opted into chain
- chain = (ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk*)((uint8_t*)chain + chain->generic32.rebase.next*4);
- }
- }
- }
- break;
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_64_KERNEL_CACHE:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_X86_64_KERNEL_CACHE:
- if ( chainContent.kernel64.next == 0 )
- chainEnd = true;
- else
- chain = (ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk*)((uint8_t*)chain + chainContent.kernel64.next*stride);
- break;
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_32_FIRMWARE:
- if ( chainContent.firmware32.next == 0 )
- chainEnd = true;
- else
- chain = (ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk*)((uint8_t*)chain + chainContent.firmware32.next*4);
- break;
- default:
- diag.error("unknown pointer format 0x%04X", pointer_format);
- stop = true;
- }
- }
- }
- return stop;
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forEachFixupInSegmentChains(Diagnostics& diag, const dyld_chained_starts_in_segment* segInfo,
- bool notifyNonPointers, uint8_t* segmentContent,
- void (^handler)(ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk* fixupLocation, bool& stop))
-{
- bool stopped = false;
- for (uint32_t pageIndex=0; pageIndex < segInfo->page_count && !stopped; ++pageIndex) {
- uint16_t offsetInPage = segInfo->page_start[pageIndex];
- if ( offsetInPage == DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_START_NONE )
- continue;
- if ( offsetInPage & DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_START_MULTI ) {
- // 32-bit chains which may need multiple starts per page
- uint32_t overflowIndex = offsetInPage & ~DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_START_MULTI;
- bool chainEnd = false;
- while (!stopped && !chainEnd) {
- chainEnd = (segInfo->page_start[overflowIndex] & DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_START_LAST);
- offsetInPage = (segInfo->page_start[overflowIndex] & ~DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_START_LAST);
- uint8_t* pageContentStart = segmentContent + (pageIndex * segInfo->page_size);
- ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk* chain = (ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk*)(pageContentStart+offsetInPage);
- stopped = walkChain(diag, chain, segInfo->pointer_format, notifyNonPointers, segInfo->max_valid_pointer, handler);
- ++overflowIndex;
- }
- }
- else {
- // one chain per page
- uint8_t* pageContentStart = segmentContent + (pageIndex * segInfo->page_size);
- ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk* chain = (ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk*)(pageContentStart+offsetInPage);
- stopped = walkChain(diag, chain, segInfo->pointer_format, notifyNonPointers, segInfo->max_valid_pointer, handler);
- }
- }
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forEachChainedFixupTarget(Diagnostics& diag, const dyld_chained_fixups_header* header,
- const linkedit_data_command* chainedFixups,
- void (^callback)(int libOrdinal, const char* symbolName, uint64_t addend, bool weakImport, bool& stop))
-{
- if ( (header->imports_offset > chainedFixups->datasize) || (header->symbols_offset > chainedFixups->datasize) ) {
- diag.error("malformed import table");
- return;
- }
-
- bool stop = false;
-
- const dyld_chained_import* imports;
- const dyld_chained_import_addend* importsA32;
- const dyld_chained_import_addend64* importsA64;
- const char* symbolsPool = (char*)header + header->symbols_offset;
- uint32_t maxSymbolOffset = chainedFixups->datasize - header->symbols_offset;
- int libOrdinal;
- switch (header->imports_format) {
- case DYLD_CHAINED_IMPORT:
- imports = (dyld_chained_import*)((uint8_t*)header + header->imports_offset);
- for (uint32_t i=0; i < header->imports_count && !stop; ++i) {
- const char* symbolName = &symbolsPool[imports[i].name_offset];
- if ( imports[i].name_offset > maxSymbolOffset ) {
- diag.error("malformed import table, string overflow");
- return;
- }
- uint8_t libVal = imports[i].lib_ordinal;
- if ( libVal > 0xF0 )
- libOrdinal = (int8_t)libVal;
- else
- libOrdinal = libVal;
- callback(libOrdinal, symbolName, 0, imports[i].weak_import, stop);
- if ( stop )
- return;
- }
- break;
- case DYLD_CHAINED_IMPORT_ADDEND:
- importsA32 = (dyld_chained_import_addend*)((uint8_t*)header + header->imports_offset);
- for (uint32_t i=0; i < header->imports_count && !stop; ++i) {
- const char* symbolName = &symbolsPool[importsA32[i].name_offset];
- if ( importsA32[i].name_offset > maxSymbolOffset ) {
- diag.error("malformed import table, string overflow");
- return;
- }
- uint8_t libVal = importsA32[i].lib_ordinal;
- if ( libVal > 0xF0 )
- libOrdinal = (int8_t)libVal;
- else
- libOrdinal = libVal;
- callback(libOrdinal, symbolName, importsA32[i].addend, importsA32[i].weak_import, stop);
- if ( stop )
- return;
- }
- break;
- case DYLD_CHAINED_IMPORT_ADDEND64:
- importsA64 = (dyld_chained_import_addend64*)((uint8_t*)header + header->imports_offset);
- for (uint32_t i=0; i < header->imports_count && !stop; ++i) {
- const char* symbolName = &symbolsPool[importsA64[i].name_offset];
- if ( importsA64[i].name_offset > maxSymbolOffset ) {
- diag.error("malformed import table, string overflow");
- return;
- }
- uint16_t libVal = importsA64[i].lib_ordinal;
- if ( libVal > 0xFFF0 )
- libOrdinal = (int16_t)libVal;
- else
- libOrdinal = libVal;
- callback(libOrdinal, symbolName, importsA64[i].addend, importsA64[i].weak_import, stop);
- if ( stop )
- return;
- }
- break;
- default:
- diag.error("unknown imports format");
- return;
- }
-}
-
-uint64_t MachOFile::read_uleb128(Diagnostics& diag, const uint8_t*& p, const uint8_t* end)
-{
- uint64_t result = 0;
- int bit = 0;
- do {
- if ( p == end ) {
- diag.error("malformed uleb128");
- break;
- }
- uint64_t slice = *p & 0x7f;
-
- if ( bit > 63 ) {
- diag.error("uleb128 too big for uint64");
- break;
- }
- else {
- result |= (slice << bit);
- bit += 7;
- }
- }
- while (*p++ & 0x80);
- return result;
-}
-
-
-int64_t MachOFile::read_sleb128(Diagnostics& diag, const uint8_t*& p, const uint8_t* end)
-{
- int64_t result = 0;
- int bit = 0;
- uint8_t byte = 0;
- do {
- if ( p == end ) {
- diag.error("malformed sleb128");
- break;
- }
- byte = *p++;
- result |= (((int64_t)(byte & 0x7f)) << bit);
- bit += 7;
- } while (byte & 0x80);
- // sign extend negative numbers
- if ( ((byte & 0x40) != 0) && (bit < 64) )
- result |= (~0ULL) << bit;
- return result;
-}
-
-static void getArchNames(const GradedArchs& archs, bool isOSBinary, char buffer[256])
-{
- buffer[0] = '\0';
- archs.forEachArch(isOSBinary, ^(const char* archName) {
- if ( buffer[0] != '\0' )
- strlcat(buffer, "' or '", 256);
- strlcat(buffer, archName, 256);
- });
-}
-
-const MachOFile* MachOFile::compatibleSlice(Diagnostics& diag, const void* fileContent, size_t contentSize, const char* path, Platform platform, bool isOSBinary, const GradedArchs& archs, bool internalInstall)
-{
- const MachOFile* mf = nullptr;
- if ( const dyld3::FatFile* ff = dyld3::FatFile::isFatFile(fileContent) ) {
- uint64_t sliceOffset;
- uint64_t sliceLen;
- bool missingSlice;
- if ( ff->isFatFileWithSlice(diag, contentSize, archs, isOSBinary, sliceOffset, sliceLen, missingSlice) ) {
- mf = (MachOFile*)((long)fileContent + sliceOffset);
- }
- else {
- BLOCK_ACCCESSIBLE_ARRAY(char, gradedArchsBuf, 256);
- getArchNames(archs, isOSBinary, gradedArchsBuf);
-
- char strBuf[256];
- diag.error("fat file, but missing compatible architecture (have '%s', need '%s')", ff->archNames(strBuf, contentSize), gradedArchsBuf);
- return nullptr;
- }
- }
- else {
- mf = (MachOFile*)fileContent;
- }
-
- if ( !mf->hasMachOMagic() || !mf->isMachO(diag, contentSize) ) {
- if ( diag.noError() )
- diag.error("not a mach-o file");
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- if ( archs.grade(mf->cputype, mf->cpusubtype, isOSBinary) == 0 ) {
- BLOCK_ACCCESSIBLE_ARRAY(char, gradedArchsBuf, 256);
- getArchNames(archs, isOSBinary, gradedArchsBuf);
- diag.error("mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have '%s', need '%s')", mf->archName(), gradedArchsBuf);
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- if ( !mf->loadableIntoProcess(platform, path, internalInstall) ) {
- __block Platform havePlatform = Platform::unknown;
- mf->forEachSupportedPlatform(^(Platform aPlat, uint32_t minOS, uint32_t sdk) {
- havePlatform = aPlat;
- });
- diag.error("mach-o file (%s), but incompatible platform (have '%s', need '%s')", path, MachOFile::platformName(havePlatform), MachOFile::platformName(platform));
- return nullptr;
- }
-
- return mf;
-}
-
-const uint8_t* MachOFile::trieWalk(Diagnostics& diag, const uint8_t* start, const uint8_t* end, const char* symbol)
-{
- STACK_ALLOC_OVERFLOW_SAFE_ARRAY(uint32_t, visitedNodeOffsets, 128);
- visitedNodeOffsets.push_back(0);
- const uint8_t* p = start;
- while ( p < end ) {
- uint64_t terminalSize = *p++;
- if ( terminalSize > 127 ) {
- // except for re-export-with-rename, all terminal sizes fit in one byte
- --p;
- terminalSize = read_uleb128(diag, p, end);
- if ( diag.hasError() )
- return nullptr;
- }
- if ( (*symbol == '\0') && (terminalSize != 0) ) {
- return p;
- }
- const uint8_t* children = p + terminalSize;
- if ( children > end ) {
- //diag.error("malformed trie node, terminalSize=0x%llX extends past end of trie\n", terminalSize);
- return nullptr;
- }
- uint8_t childrenRemaining = *children++;
- p = children;
- uint64_t nodeOffset = 0;
- for (; childrenRemaining > 0; --childrenRemaining) {
- const char* ss = symbol;
- bool wrongEdge = false;
- // scan whole edge to get to next edge
- // if edge is longer than target symbol name, don't read past end of symbol name
- char c = *p;
- while ( c != '\0' ) {
- if ( !wrongEdge ) {
- if ( c != *ss )
- wrongEdge = true;
- ++ss;
- }
- ++p;
- c = *p;
- }
- if ( wrongEdge ) {
- // advance to next child
- ++p; // skip over zero terminator
- // skip over uleb128 until last byte is found
- while ( (*p & 0x80) != 0 )
- ++p;
- ++p; // skip over last byte of uleb128
- if ( p > end ) {
- diag.error("malformed trie node, child node extends past end of trie\n");
- return nullptr;
- }
- }
- else {
- // the symbol so far matches this edge (child)
- // so advance to the child's node
- ++p;
- nodeOffset = read_uleb128(diag, p, end);
- if ( diag.hasError() )
- return nullptr;
- if ( (nodeOffset == 0) || ( &start[nodeOffset] > end) ) {
- diag.error("malformed trie child, nodeOffset=0x%llX out of range\n", nodeOffset);
- return nullptr;
- }
- symbol = ss;
- break;
- }
- }
- if ( nodeOffset != 0 ) {
- if ( nodeOffset > (uint64_t)(end-start) ) {
- diag.error("malformed trie child, nodeOffset=0x%llX out of range\n", nodeOffset);
- return nullptr;
- }
- // check for cycles
- for (uint32_t aVisitedNodeOffset : visitedNodeOffsets) {
- if ( aVisitedNodeOffset == nodeOffset ) {
- diag.error("malformed trie child, cycle to nodeOffset=0x%llX\n", nodeOffset);
- return nullptr;
- }
- }
- visitedNodeOffsets.push_back((uint32_t)nodeOffset);
- p = &start[nodeOffset];
- }
- else
- p = end;
- }
- return nullptr;
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forEachRPath(void (^callback)(const char* rPath, bool& stop)) const
-{
- Diagnostics diag;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_RPATH ) {
- const char* rpath = (char*)cmd + ((struct rpath_command*)cmd)->path.offset;
- callback(rpath, stop);
- }
- });
- diag.assertNoError(); // any malformations in the file should have been caught by earlier validate() call
-}
-
-
-bool MachOFile::inCodeSection(uint32_t runtimeOffset) const
-{
- // only needed for arm64e code to know to sign pointers
- if ( (this->cputype != CPU_TYPE_ARM64) || (this->maskedCpuSubtype() != CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E) )
- return false;
-
- __block bool result = false;
- uint64_t baseAddress = this->preferredLoadAddress();
- this->forEachSection(^(const SectionInfo& sectInfo, bool malformedSectionRange, bool& stop) {
- if ( ((sectInfo.sectAddr-baseAddress) <= runtimeOffset) && (runtimeOffset < (sectInfo.sectAddr+sectInfo.sectSize-baseAddress)) ) {
- result = ( (sectInfo.sectFlags & S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS) || (sectInfo.sectFlags & S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS) );
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- return result;
-}
-
-uint32_t MachOFile::dependentDylibCount(bool* allDepsAreNormalPtr) const
-{
- __block uint32_t count = 0;
- __block bool allDepsAreNormal = true;
- forEachDependentDylib(^(const char* loadPath, bool isWeak, bool isReExport, bool isUpward, uint32_t compatVersion, uint32_t curVersion, bool& stop) {
- ++count;
- if ( isWeak || isReExport || isUpward )
- allDepsAreNormal = false;
- });
-
- if ( allDepsAreNormalPtr != nullptr )
- *allDepsAreNormalPtr = allDepsAreNormal;
- return count;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasPlusLoadMethod(Diagnostics& diag) const
-{
- __block bool result = false;
-
- // in new objc runtime compiler puts classes/categories with +load method in specical section
- forEachSection(^(const SectionInfo& info, bool malformedSectionRange, bool& stop) {
- if ( strncmp(info.segInfo.segName, "__DATA", 6) != 0 )
- return;
- if ( (strcmp(info.sectName, "__objc_nlclslist") == 0) || (strcmp(info.sectName, "__objc_nlcatlist") == 0)) {
- result = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- return result;
-}
-
-uint32_t MachOFile::getFixupsLoadCommandFileOffset() const
-{
- Diagnostics diag;
- __block uint32_t fileOffset = 0;
- this->forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- switch ( cmd->cmd ) {
- case LC_DYLD_INFO:
- case LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY:
- fileOffset = (uint32_t)( (uint8_t*)cmd - (uint8_t*)this );
- break;
- case LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS:
- fileOffset = (uint32_t)( (uint8_t*)cmd - (uint8_t*)this );
- break;
- }
- });
- if ( diag.hasError() )
- return 0;
-
- return fileOffset;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasInitializer(Diagnostics& diag) const
-{
- __block bool result = false;
-
- // if dylib linked with -init linker option, that initializer is first
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( (cmd->cmd == LC_ROUTINES) || (cmd->cmd == LC_ROUTINES_64) ) {
- result = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
-
- if ( result )
- return true;
-
- // next any function pointers in mod-init section
- forEachInitializerPointerSection(diag, ^(uint32_t sectionOffset, uint32_t sectionSize, bool& stop) {
- result = true;
- stop = true;
- });
-
- if ( result )
- return true;
-
- forEachSection(^(const SectionInfo& info, bool malformedSectionRange, bool& stop) {
- if ( (info.sectFlags & SECTION_TYPE) != S_INIT_FUNC_OFFSETS )
- return;
- result = true;
- stop = true;
- });
-
- return result;
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forEachInitializerPointerSection(Diagnostics& diag, void (^callback)(uint32_t sectionOffset, uint32_t sectionSize, bool& stop)) const
-{
- const unsigned ptrSize = pointerSize();
- const uint64_t baseAddress = preferredLoadAddress();
- forEachSection(^(const SectionInfo& info, bool malformedSectionRange, bool& sectStop) {
- if ( (info.sectFlags & SECTION_TYPE) == S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS ) {
- if ( (info.sectSize % ptrSize) != 0 ) {
- diag.error("initializer section %s/%s has bad size", info.segInfo.segName, info.sectName);
- sectStop = true;
- return;
- }
- if ( malformedSectionRange ) {
- diag.error("initializer section %s/%s extends beyond its segment", info.segInfo.segName, info.sectName);
- sectStop = true;
- return;
- }
- if ( (info.sectAddr % ptrSize) != 0 ) {
- diag.error("initializer section %s/%s is not pointer aligned", info.segInfo.segName, info.sectName);
- sectStop = true;
- return;
- }
- callback((uint32_t)(info.sectAddr - baseAddress), (uint32_t)info.sectSize, sectStop);
- }
- });
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasCodeSignature() const
-{
- return this->hasLoadCommand(LC_CODE_SIGNATURE);
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasCodeSignature(uint32_t& fileOffset, uint32_t& size) const
-{
- fileOffset = 0;
- size = 0;
-
- Diagnostics diag;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_CODE_SIGNATURE ) {
- const linkedit_data_command* sigCmd = (linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
- fileOffset = sigCmd->dataoff;
- size = sigCmd->datasize;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
- diag.assertNoError(); // any malformations in the file should have been caught by earlier validate() call
-
- // early exist if no LC_CODE_SIGNATURE
- if ( fileOffset == 0 )
- return false;
-
- // <rdar://problem/13622786> ignore code signatures in macOS binaries built with pre-10.9 tools
- if ( (this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_X86_64) || (this->cputype == CPU_TYPE_I386) ) {
- __block bool foundPlatform = false;
- __block bool badSignature = false;
- forEachSupportedPlatform(^(Platform platform, uint32_t minOS, uint32_t sdk) {
- foundPlatform = true;
- if ( (platform == Platform::macOS) && (sdk < 0x000A0900) )
- badSignature = true;
- });
- return foundPlatform && !badSignature;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-uint64_t MachOFile::mappedSize() const
-{
- uint64_t vmSpace;
- bool hasZeroFill;
- analyzeSegmentsLayout(vmSpace, hasZeroFill);
- return vmSpace;
-}
-
-void MachOFile::analyzeSegmentsLayout(uint64_t& vmSpace, bool& hasZeroFill) const
-{
- __block bool writeExpansion = false;
- __block uint64_t lowestVmAddr = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
- __block uint64_t highestVmAddr = 0;
- __block uint64_t sumVmSizes = 0;
- forEachSegment(^(const SegmentInfo& segmentInfo, bool& stop) {
- if ( strcmp(segmentInfo.segName, "__PAGEZERO") == 0 )
- return;
- if ( segmentInfo.writable() && (segmentInfo.fileSize != segmentInfo.vmSize) )
- writeExpansion = true; // zerofill at end of __DATA
- if ( segmentInfo.vmSize == 0 ) {
- // Always zero fill if we have zero-sized segments
- writeExpansion = true;
- }
- if ( segmentInfo.vmAddr < lowestVmAddr )
- lowestVmAddr = segmentInfo.vmAddr;
- if ( segmentInfo.vmAddr+segmentInfo.vmSize > highestVmAddr )
- highestVmAddr = segmentInfo.vmAddr+segmentInfo.vmSize;
- sumVmSizes += segmentInfo.vmSize;
- });
- uint64_t totalVmSpace = (highestVmAddr - lowestVmAddr);
- // LINKEDIT vmSize is not required to be a multiple of page size. Round up if that is the case
- const uint64_t pageSize = uses16KPages() ? 0x4000 : 0x1000;
- totalVmSpace = (totalVmSpace + (pageSize - 1)) & ~(pageSize - 1);
- bool hasHole = (totalVmSpace != sumVmSizes); // segments not contiguous
-
- // The aux KC may have __DATA first, in which case we always want to vm_copy to the right place
- bool hasOutOfOrderSegments = false;
-#if BUILDING_APP_CACHE_UTIL
- uint64_t textSegVMAddr = preferredLoadAddress();
- hasOutOfOrderSegments = textSegVMAddr != lowestVmAddr;
-#endif
-
- vmSpace = totalVmSpace;
- hasZeroFill = writeExpansion || hasHole || hasOutOfOrderSegments;
-}
-
-uint32_t MachOFile::segmentCount() const
-{
- __block uint32_t count = 0;
- forEachSegment(^(const SegmentInfo& info, bool& stop) {
- ++count;
- });
- return count;
-}
-
-
-void MachOFile::forEachDOFSection(Diagnostics& diag, void (^callback)(uint32_t offset)) const
-{
- forEachSection(^(const SectionInfo& info, bool malformedSectionRange, bool &stop) {
- if ( ( (info.sectFlags & SECTION_TYPE) == S_DTRACE_DOF ) && !malformedSectionRange ) {
- callback((uint32_t)(info.sectAddr - info.segInfo.vmAddr));
- }
- });
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::hasExportTrie(uint32_t& runtimeOffset, uint32_t& size) const
-{
- __block uint64_t textUnslidVMAddr = 0;
- __block uint64_t linkeditUnslidVMAddr = 0;
- __block uint64_t linkeditFileOffset = 0;
- forEachSegment(^(const SegmentInfo& info, bool& stop) {
- if ( strcmp(info.segName, "__TEXT") == 0 ) {
- textUnslidVMAddr = info.vmAddr;
- } else if ( strcmp(info.segName, "__LINKEDIT") == 0 ) {
- linkeditUnslidVMAddr = info.vmAddr;
- linkeditFileOffset = info.fileOffset;
- stop = true;
- }
- });
-
- Diagnostics diag;
- __block uint32_t fileOffset = ~0U;
- this->forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- switch ( cmd->cmd ) {
- case LC_DYLD_INFO:
- case LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY: {
- const auto* dyldInfo = (const dyld_info_command*)cmd;
- fileOffset = dyldInfo->export_off;
- size = dyldInfo->export_size;
- break;
- }
- case LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE: {
- const auto* linkeditCmd = (const linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
- fileOffset = linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- size = linkeditCmd->datasize;
- break;
- }
- }
- });
- if ( diag.hasError() )
- return false;
-
- if ( fileOffset == ~0U )
- return false;
-
- runtimeOffset = (uint32_t)((fileOffset - linkeditFileOffset) + (linkeditUnslidVMAddr - textUnslidVMAddr));
- return true;
-}
-
-#if !TARGET_OS_EXCLAVEKIT
-// Note, this has to match the kernel
-static const uint32_t hashPriorities[] = {
- CS_HASHTYPE_SHA1,
- CS_HASHTYPE_SHA256_TRUNCATED,
- CS_HASHTYPE_SHA256,
- CS_HASHTYPE_SHA384,
-};
-
-static unsigned int hash_rank(const CS_CodeDirectory *cd)
-{
- uint32_t type = cd->hashType;
- for (uint32_t n = 0; n < sizeof(hashPriorities) / sizeof(hashPriorities[0]); ++n) {
- if (hashPriorities[n] == type)
- return n + 1;
- }
-
- /* not supported */
- return 0;
-}
-
-// Note, this does NOT match the kernel.
-// On watchOS, in main executables, we will record all cd hashes then make sure
-// one of the ones we record matches the kernel.
-// This list is only for dylibs where we embed the cd hash in the closure instead of the
-// mod time and inode
-// This is sorted so that we choose sha1 first when checking dylibs
-static const uint32_t hashPriorities_watchOS_dylibs[] = {
- CS_HASHTYPE_SHA256_TRUNCATED,
- CS_HASHTYPE_SHA256,
- CS_HASHTYPE_SHA384,
- CS_HASHTYPE_SHA1
-};
-
-static unsigned int hash_rank_watchOS_dylibs(const CS_CodeDirectory *cd)
-{
- uint32_t type = cd->hashType;
- for (uint32_t n = 0; n < sizeof(hashPriorities_watchOS_dylibs) / sizeof(hashPriorities_watchOS_dylibs[0]); ++n) {
- if (hashPriorities_watchOS_dylibs[n] == type)
- return n + 1;
- }
-
- /* not supported */
- return 0;
-}
-
-// This calls the callback for all code directories required for a given platform/binary combination.
-// On watchOS main executables this is all cd hashes.
-// On watchOS dylibs this is only the single cd hash we need (by rank defined by dyld, not the kernel).
-// On all other platforms this always returns a single best cd hash (ranked to match the kernel).
-// Note the callback parameter is really a CS_CodeDirectory.
-void MachOFile::forEachCodeDirectoryBlob(const void* codeSigStart, size_t codeSignLen,
- void (^callback)(const void* cd)) const
-{
- // verify min length of overall code signature
- if ( codeSignLen < sizeof(CS_SuperBlob) )
- return;
-
- // verify magic at start
- const CS_SuperBlob* codeSuperBlob = (CS_SuperBlob*)codeSigStart;
- if ( codeSuperBlob->magic != htonl(CSMAGIC_EMBEDDED_SIGNATURE) )
- return;
-
- // verify count of sub-blobs not too large
- uint32_t subBlobCount = htonl(codeSuperBlob->count);
- if ( (codeSignLen-sizeof(CS_SuperBlob))/sizeof(CS_BlobIndex) < subBlobCount )
- return;
-
- // Note: The kernel sometimes chooses sha1 on watchOS, and sometimes sha256.
- // Embed all of them so that we just need to match any of them
- const bool isWatchOS = this->builtForPlatform(Platform::watchOS);
- const bool isMainExecutable = this->isMainExecutable();
- auto hashRankFn = isWatchOS ? &hash_rank_watchOS_dylibs : &hash_rank;
-
- // walk each sub blob, looking at ones with type CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY
- const CS_CodeDirectory* bestCd = nullptr;
- for (uint32_t i=0; i < subBlobCount; ++i) {
- if ( codeSuperBlob->index[i].type == htonl(CSSLOT_CODEDIRECTORY) ) {
- // Ok, this is the regular code directory
- } else if ( codeSuperBlob->index[i].type >= htonl(CSSLOT_ALTERNATE_CODEDIRECTORIES) && codeSuperBlob->index[i].type <= htonl(CSSLOT_ALTERNATE_CODEDIRECTORY_LIMIT)) {
- // Ok, this is the alternative code directory
- } else {
- continue;
- }
- uint32_t cdOffset = htonl(codeSuperBlob->index[i].offset);
- // verify offset is not out of range
- if ( cdOffset > (codeSignLen - sizeof(CS_CodeDirectory)) )
- continue;
- const CS_CodeDirectory* cd = (CS_CodeDirectory*)((uint8_t*)codeSuperBlob + cdOffset);
- uint32_t cdLength = htonl(cd->length);
- // verify code directory length not out of range
- if ( cdLength > (codeSignLen - cdOffset) )
- continue;
-
- // The watch main executable wants to know about all cd hashes
- if ( isWatchOS && isMainExecutable ) {
- callback(cd);
- continue;
- }
-
- if ( cd->magic == htonl(CSMAGIC_CODEDIRECTORY) ) {
- if ( !bestCd || (hashRankFn(cd) > hashRankFn(bestCd)) )
- bestCd = cd;
- }
- }
-
- // Note this callback won't happen on watchOS as that one was done in the loop
- if ( bestCd != nullptr )
- callback(bestCd);
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forEachCDHashOfCodeSignature(const void* codeSigStart, size_t codeSignLen,
- void (^callback)(const uint8_t cdHash[20])) const
-{
- forEachCodeDirectoryBlob(codeSigStart, codeSignLen, ^(const void *cdBuffer) {
- const CS_CodeDirectory* cd = (const CS_CodeDirectory*)cdBuffer;
- uint32_t cdLength = htonl(cd->length);
- uint8_t cdHash[20];
- if ( cd->hashType == CS_HASHTYPE_SHA384 ) {
- uint8_t digest[CCSHA384_OUTPUT_SIZE];
- const struct ccdigest_info* di = ccsha384_di();
- ccdigest_di_decl(di, tempBuf); // declares tempBuf array in stack
- ccdigest_init(di, tempBuf);
- ccdigest_update(di, tempBuf, cdLength, cd);
- ccdigest_final(di, tempBuf, digest);
- ccdigest_di_clear(di, tempBuf);
- // cd-hash of sigs that use SHA384 is the first 20 bytes of the SHA384 of the code digest
- memcpy(cdHash, digest, 20);
- callback(cdHash);
- return;
- }
- else if ( (cd->hashType == CS_HASHTYPE_SHA256) || (cd->hashType == CS_HASHTYPE_SHA256_TRUNCATED) ) {
- uint8_t digest[CCSHA256_OUTPUT_SIZE];
- const struct ccdigest_info* di = ccsha256_di();
- ccdigest_di_decl(di, tempBuf); // declares tempBuf array in stack
- ccdigest_init(di, tempBuf);
- ccdigest_update(di, tempBuf, cdLength, cd);
- ccdigest_final(di, tempBuf, digest);
- ccdigest_di_clear(di, tempBuf);
- // cd-hash of sigs that use SHA256 is the first 20 bytes of the SHA256 of the code digest
- memcpy(cdHash, digest, 20);
- callback(cdHash);
- return;
- }
- else if ( cd->hashType == CS_HASHTYPE_SHA1 ) {
- // compute hash directly into return buffer
- const struct ccdigest_info* di = ccsha1_di();
- ccdigest_di_decl(di, tempBuf); // declares tempBuf array in stack
- ccdigest_init(di, tempBuf);
- ccdigest_update(di, tempBuf, cdLength, cd);
- ccdigest_final(di, tempBuf, cdHash);
- ccdigest_di_clear(di, tempBuf);
- callback(cdHash);
- return;
- }
- });
-}
-#endif // !TARGET_OS_EXCLAVEKIT
-
-// These are mangled symbols for all the variants of operator new and delete
-// which a main executable can define (non-weak) and override the
-// weak-def implementation in the OS.
-static const char* const sTreatAsWeak[] = {
- "__Znwm", "__ZnwmRKSt9nothrow_t",
- "__Znam", "__ZnamRKSt9nothrow_t",
- "__ZdlPv", "__ZdlPvRKSt9nothrow_t", "__ZdlPvm",
- "__ZdaPv", "__ZdaPvRKSt9nothrow_t", "__ZdaPvm",
- "__ZnwmSt11align_val_t", "__ZnwmSt11align_val_tRKSt9nothrow_t",
- "__ZnamSt11align_val_t", "__ZnamSt11align_val_tRKSt9nothrow_t",
- "__ZdlPvSt11align_val_t", "__ZdlPvSt11align_val_tRKSt9nothrow_t", "__ZdlPvmSt11align_val_t",
- "__ZdaPvSt11align_val_t", "__ZdaPvSt11align_val_tRKSt9nothrow_t", "__ZdaPvmSt11align_val_t",
- "__ZnwmSt19__type_descriptor_t", "__ZnamSt19__type_descriptor_t"
-};
-
-void MachOFile::forEachTreatAsWeakDef(void (^handler)(const char* symbolName))
-{
- for (const char* sym : sTreatAsWeak)
- handler(sym);
-}
-
-MachOFile::PointerMetaData::PointerMetaData()
-{
- this->diversity = 0;
- this->high8 = 0;
- this->authenticated = 0;
- this->key = 0;
- this->usesAddrDiversity = 0;
-}
-
-MachOFile::PointerMetaData::PointerMetaData(const ChainedFixupPointerOnDisk* fixupLoc, uint16_t pointer_format)
-{
- this->diversity = 0;
- this->high8 = 0;
- this->authenticated = 0;
- this->key = 0;
- this->usesAddrDiversity = 0;
- switch ( pointer_format ) {
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_KERNEL:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_USERLAND:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_FIRMWARE:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_ARM64E_USERLAND24:
- this->authenticated = fixupLoc->arm64e.authRebase.auth;
- if ( this->authenticated ) {
- this->key = fixupLoc->arm64e.authRebase.key;
- this->usesAddrDiversity = fixupLoc->arm64e.authRebase.addrDiv;
- this->diversity = fixupLoc->arm64e.authRebase.diversity;
- }
- else if ( fixupLoc->arm64e.bind.bind == 0 ) {
- this->high8 = fixupLoc->arm64e.rebase.high8;
- }
- break;
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_64:
- case DYLD_CHAINED_PTR_64_OFFSET:
- if ( fixupLoc->generic64.bind.bind == 0 )
- this->high8 = fixupLoc->generic64.rebase.high8;
- break;
- }
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::PointerMetaData::operator==(const PointerMetaData& other) const
-{
- return (this->diversity == other.diversity)
- && (this->high8 == other.high8)
- && (this->authenticated == other.authenticated)
- && (this->key == other.key)
- && (this->usesAddrDiversity == other.usesAddrDiversity);
-}
-
-#if !SUPPORT_VM_LAYOUT
-bool MachOFile::getLinkeditLayout(Diagnostics& diag, mach_o::LinkeditLayout& layout) const
-{
- // Note, in file layout all linkedit offsets are just file offsets.
- // It is essential no-one calls this on a MachOLoaded or MachOAnalyzer
-
- // FIXME: Other load commands
- this->forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command *cmd, bool &stop) {
- switch ( cmd->cmd ) {
- case LC_SYMTAB: {
- const symtab_command* symTabCmd = (const symtab_command*)cmd;
-
- // Record that we found a LC_SYMTAB
- layout.hasSymTab = true;
-
- // NList
- uint64_t nlistEntrySize = this->is64() ? sizeof(struct nlist_64) : sizeof(struct nlist);
- layout.symbolTable.fileOffset = symTabCmd->symoff;
- layout.symbolTable.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + symTabCmd->symoff;
- layout.symbolTable.bufferSize = (uint32_t)(symTabCmd->nsyms * nlistEntrySize);
- layout.symbolTable.entryCount = symTabCmd->nsyms;
- layout.symbolTable.hasLinkedit = true;
-
- // Symbol strings
- layout.symbolStrings.fileOffset = symTabCmd->stroff;
- layout.symbolStrings.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + symTabCmd->stroff;
- layout.symbolStrings.bufferSize = symTabCmd->strsize;
- layout.symbolStrings.hasLinkedit = true;
- break;
- }
- case LC_DYSYMTAB: {
- const dysymtab_command* dynSymTabCmd = (const dysymtab_command*)cmd;
-
- // Record that we found a LC_DYSYMTAB
- layout.hasDynSymTab = true;
-
- // Local relocs
- layout.localRelocs.fileOffset = dynSymTabCmd->locreloff;
- layout.localRelocs.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + dynSymTabCmd->locreloff;
- layout.localRelocs.bufferSize = 0; // Use entryCount instead
- layout.localRelocs.entryIndex = 0; // Use buffer instead
- layout.localRelocs.entryCount = dynSymTabCmd->nlocrel;
- layout.localRelocs.hasLinkedit = true;
-
- // Extern relocs
- layout.externRelocs.fileOffset = dynSymTabCmd->extreloff;
- layout.externRelocs.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + dynSymTabCmd->extreloff;
- layout.externRelocs.bufferSize = 0; // Use entryCount instead
- layout.externRelocs.entryIndex = 0; // Use buffer instead
- layout.externRelocs.entryCount = dynSymTabCmd->nextrel;
- layout.externRelocs.hasLinkedit = true;
-
- // Indirect symbol table
- layout.indirectSymbolTable.fileOffset = dynSymTabCmd->indirectsymoff;
- layout.indirectSymbolTable.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + dynSymTabCmd->indirectsymoff;
- layout.indirectSymbolTable.bufferSize = 0; // Use entryCount instead
- layout.indirectSymbolTable.entryIndex = 0; // Use buffer instead
- layout.indirectSymbolTable.entryCount = dynSymTabCmd->nindirectsyms;
- layout.indirectSymbolTable.hasLinkedit = true;
-
- // Locals
- layout.localSymbolTable.fileOffset = 0; // unused
- layout.localSymbolTable.buffer = nullptr; // Use entryIndex instead
- layout.localSymbolTable.bufferSize = 0; // Use entryCount instead
- layout.localSymbolTable.entryIndex = dynSymTabCmd->ilocalsym;
- layout.localSymbolTable.entryCount = dynSymTabCmd->nlocalsym;
- layout.localSymbolTable.hasLinkedit = true;
-
- // Globals
- layout.globalSymbolTable.fileOffset = 0; // unused
- layout.globalSymbolTable.buffer = nullptr; // Use entryIndex instead
- layout.globalSymbolTable.bufferSize = 0; // Use entryCount instead
- layout.globalSymbolTable.entryIndex = dynSymTabCmd->iextdefsym;
- layout.globalSymbolTable.entryCount = dynSymTabCmd->nextdefsym;
- layout.globalSymbolTable.hasLinkedit = true;
-
- // Imports
- layout.undefSymbolTable.fileOffset = 0; // unused
- layout.undefSymbolTable.buffer = nullptr; // Use entryIndex instead
- layout.undefSymbolTable.bufferSize = 0; // Use entryCount instead
- layout.undefSymbolTable.entryIndex = dynSymTabCmd->iundefsym;
- layout.undefSymbolTable.entryCount = dynSymTabCmd->nundefsym;
- layout.undefSymbolTable.hasLinkedit = true;
- break;
- }
- case LC_DYLD_INFO:
- case LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY: {
- const dyld_info_command* linkeditCmd = (const dyld_info_command*)cmd;
-
- // Record what kind of DYLD_INFO we found
- layout.dyldInfoCmd = cmd->cmd;
-
- // Rebase
- layout.rebaseOpcodes.fileOffset = linkeditCmd->rebase_off;
- layout.rebaseOpcodes.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + linkeditCmd->rebase_off;
- layout.rebaseOpcodes.bufferSize = linkeditCmd->rebase_size;
- layout.rebaseOpcodes.hasLinkedit = true;
-
- // Bind
- layout.regularBindOpcodes.fileOffset = linkeditCmd->bind_off;
- layout.regularBindOpcodes.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + linkeditCmd->bind_off;
- layout.regularBindOpcodes.bufferSize = linkeditCmd->bind_size;
- layout.regularBindOpcodes.hasLinkedit = true;
-
- // Lazy bind
- layout.lazyBindOpcodes.fileOffset = linkeditCmd->lazy_bind_off;
- layout.lazyBindOpcodes.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + linkeditCmd->lazy_bind_off;
- layout.lazyBindOpcodes.bufferSize = linkeditCmd->lazy_bind_size;
- layout.lazyBindOpcodes.hasLinkedit = true;
-
- // Weak bind
- layout.weakBindOpcodes.fileOffset = linkeditCmd->weak_bind_off;
- layout.weakBindOpcodes.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + linkeditCmd->weak_bind_off;
- layout.weakBindOpcodes.bufferSize = linkeditCmd->weak_bind_size;
- layout.weakBindOpcodes.hasLinkedit = true;
-
- // Export trie
- layout.exportsTrie.fileOffset = linkeditCmd->export_off;
- layout.exportsTrie.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + linkeditCmd->export_off;
- layout.exportsTrie.bufferSize = linkeditCmd->export_size;
- layout.exportsTrie.hasLinkedit = true;
- break;
- }
- case LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS: {
- const linkedit_data_command* linkeditCmd = (const linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
-
- layout.chainedFixups.fileOffset = linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- layout.chainedFixups.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- layout.chainedFixups.bufferSize = linkeditCmd->datasize;
- layout.chainedFixups.entryCount = 0; // Not needed here
- layout.chainedFixups.hasLinkedit = true;
- layout.chainedFixups.cmd = linkeditCmd;
- break;
- }
- case LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE: {
- const linkedit_data_command* linkeditCmd = (const linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
-
- layout.exportsTrie.fileOffset = linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- layout.exportsTrie.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- layout.exportsTrie.bufferSize = linkeditCmd->datasize;
- layout.exportsTrie.entryCount = 0; // Not needed here
- layout.exportsTrie.hasLinkedit = true;
- break;
- }
- case LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO: {
- const linkedit_data_command* linkeditCmd = (const linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
-
- layout.splitSegInfo.fileOffset = linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- layout.splitSegInfo.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- layout.splitSegInfo.bufferSize = linkeditCmd->datasize;
- layout.splitSegInfo.entryCount = 0; // Not needed here
- layout.splitSegInfo.hasLinkedit = true;
- break;
- }
- case LC_FUNCTION_STARTS: {
- const linkedit_data_command* linkeditCmd = (const linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
-
- layout.functionStarts.fileOffset = linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- layout.functionStarts.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- layout.functionStarts.bufferSize = linkeditCmd->datasize;
- layout.functionStarts.entryCount = 0; // Not needed here
- layout.functionStarts.hasLinkedit = true;
- break;
- }
- case LC_DATA_IN_CODE: {
- const linkedit_data_command* linkeditCmd = (const linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
-
- layout.dataInCode.fileOffset = linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- layout.dataInCode.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- layout.dataInCode.bufferSize = linkeditCmd->datasize;
- layout.dataInCode.entryCount = 0; // Not needed here
- layout.dataInCode.hasLinkedit = true;
- break;
- }
- case LC_CODE_SIGNATURE: {
- const linkedit_data_command* linkeditCmd = (const linkedit_data_command*)cmd;
-
- layout.codeSignature.fileOffset = linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- layout.codeSignature.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + linkeditCmd->dataoff;
- layout.codeSignature.bufferSize = linkeditCmd->datasize;
- layout.codeSignature.entryCount = 0; // Not needed here
- layout.codeSignature.hasLinkedit = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- });
-
- return true;
-}
-
-void MachOFile::withFileLayout(Diagnostics &diag, void (^callback)(const mach_o::Layout &layout)) const
-{
- // Use the fixups from the source dylib
- mach_o::LinkeditLayout linkedit;
- if ( !this->getLinkeditLayout(diag, linkedit) ) {
- diag.error("Couldn't get dylib layout");
- return;
- }
-
- uint32_t numSegments = this->segmentCount();
- BLOCK_ACCCESSIBLE_ARRAY(mach_o::SegmentLayout, segmentLayout, numSegments);
- this->forEachSegment(^(const SegmentInfo &info, bool &stop) {
- mach_o::SegmentLayout segment;
- segment.vmAddr = info.vmAddr;
- segment.vmSize = info.vmSize;
- segment.fileOffset = info.fileOffset;
- segment.fileSize = info.fileSize;
- segment.buffer = (uint8_t*)this + info.fileOffset;
- segment.protections = info.protections;
-
- segment.kind = mach_o::SegmentLayout::Kind::unknown;
- if ( !strcmp(info.segName, "__TEXT") ) {
- segment.kind = mach_o::SegmentLayout::Kind::text;
- } else if ( !strcmp(info.segName, "__LINKEDIT") ) {
- segment.kind = mach_o::SegmentLayout::Kind::linkedit;
- }
-
- segmentLayout[info.segIndex] = segment;
- });
-
- mach_o::Layout layout(this, { &segmentLayout[0], &segmentLayout[numSegments] }, linkedit);
- callback(layout);
-}
-#endif // !SUPPORT_VM_LAYOUT
-
-bool MachOFile::hasObjCMessageReferences() const {
-
- __block bool foundSection = false;
- forEachSection(^(const SectionInfo& sectInfo, bool malformedSectionRange, bool& stop) {
- if ( strncmp(sectInfo.segInfo.segName, "__DATA", 6) != 0 )
- return;
- if ( strcmp(sectInfo.sectName, "__objc_msgrefs") != 0 )
- return;
- foundSection = true;
- stop = true;
- });
- return foundSection;
-}
-
-uint32_t MachOFile::loadCommandsFreeSpace() const
-{
- __block uint32_t firstSectionFileOffset = 0;
- __block uint32_t firstSegmentFileOffset = 0;
- forEachSection(^(const SectionInfo& sectInfo, bool malformedSectionRange, bool& stop) {
- firstSectionFileOffset = sectInfo.sectFileOffset;
- firstSegmentFileOffset = (uint32_t)sectInfo.segInfo.fileOffset;
- stop = true;
- });
-
- uint32_t headerSize = (this->magic == MH_MAGIC_64) ? sizeof(mach_header_64) : sizeof(mach_header);
- uint32_t existSpaceUsed = this->sizeofcmds + headerSize;
- return firstSectionFileOffset - firstSegmentFileOffset - existSpaceUsed;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::findObjCDataSection(const char *sectionName, uint64_t& sectionRuntimeOffset, uint64_t& sectionSize) const
-{
- uint64_t baseAddress = preferredLoadAddress();
-
- __block bool foundSection = false;
- forEachSection(^(const SectionInfo& sectInfo, bool malformedSectionRange, bool& stop) {
- if ( (strcmp(sectInfo.segInfo.segName, "__DATA") != 0) &&
- (strcmp(sectInfo.segInfo.segName, "__DATA_CONST") != 0) &&
- (strcmp(sectInfo.segInfo.segName, "__DATA_DIRTY") != 0) )
- return;
- if ( strcmp(sectInfo.sectName, sectionName) != 0 )
- return;
- foundSection = true;
- sectionRuntimeOffset = sectInfo.sectAddr - baseAddress;
- sectionSize = sectInfo.sectSize;
- stop = true;
- });
- return foundSection;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::enforceFormat(Malformed kind) const
-{
- // TODO: Add a mapping from generic releases to platform versions
-#if BUILDING_DYLDINFO || BUILDING_APP_CACHE_UTIL || BUILDING_RUN_STATIC
- // HACK: If we are the kernel, we have a different format to enforce
- if ( isFileSet() ) {
- bool result = false;
- switch (kind) {
- case Malformed::linkeditOrder:
- case Malformed::linkeditAlignment:
- case Malformed::dyldInfoAndlocalRelocs:
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::segmentOrder:
- // The aux KC has __DATA first
- result = false;
- break;
- case Malformed::linkeditPermissions:
- case Malformed::executableData:
- case Malformed::writableData:
- case Malformed::codeSigAlignment:
- case Malformed::sectionsAddrRangeWithinSegment:
- case Malformed::loaderPathsAreReal:
- case Malformed::mainExecInDyldCache:
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::noLinkedDylibs:
- case Malformed::textPermissions:
- // The kernel has its own __TEXT_EXEC for executable memory
- result = false;
- break;
- case Malformed::noUUID:
- case Malformed::zerofillSwiftMetadata:
- case Malformed::sdkOnOrAfter2021:
- case Malformed::sdkOnOrAfter2022:
- result = true;
- break;
- }
- return result;
- }
-
- if ( isStaticExecutable() ) {
- bool result = false;
- switch (kind) {
- case Malformed::linkeditOrder:
- case Malformed::linkeditAlignment:
- case Malformed::dyldInfoAndlocalRelocs:
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::segmentOrder:
- case Malformed::textPermissions:
- result = false;
- break;
- case Malformed::linkeditPermissions:
- case Malformed::executableData:
- case Malformed::codeSigAlignment:
- case Malformed::sectionsAddrRangeWithinSegment:
- case Malformed::loaderPathsAreReal:
- case Malformed::mainExecInDyldCache:
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::noLinkedDylibs:
- case Malformed::writableData:
- case Malformed::noUUID:
- case Malformed::zerofillSwiftMetadata:
- case Malformed::sdkOnOrAfter2021:
- case Malformed::sdkOnOrAfter2022:
- // The kernel has __DATA_CONST marked as r/o
- result = false;
- break;
- }
- return result;
- }
-
-#endif
-
- __block bool result = false;
- forEachSupportedPlatform(^(Platform platform, uint32_t minOS, uint32_t sdk) {
- switch (platform) {
- case Platform::macOS:
- switch (kind) {
- case Malformed::linkeditOrder:
- case Malformed::linkeditAlignment:
- case Malformed::dyldInfoAndlocalRelocs:
- // enforce these checks on new binaries only
- if (sdk >= 0x000A0E00) // macOS 10.14
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::segmentOrder:
- case Malformed::linkeditPermissions:
- case Malformed::textPermissions:
- case Malformed::executableData:
- case Malformed::writableData:
- case Malformed::codeSigAlignment:
- // enforce these checks on new binaries only
- if (sdk >= 0x000A0F00) // macOS 10.15
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::sectionsAddrRangeWithinSegment:
- // enforce these checks on new binaries only
- if (sdk >= 0x000A1000) // macOS 10.16
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::noLinkedDylibs:
- case Malformed::loaderPathsAreReal:
- case Malformed::mainExecInDyldCache:
- case Malformed::zerofillSwiftMetadata:
- case Malformed::sdkOnOrAfter2021:
- // enforce these checks on new binaries only
- if (sdk >= 0x000D0000) // macOS 13.0
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::noUUID:
- case Malformed::sdkOnOrAfter2022:
- if (sdk >= 0x000E0000) // macOS 14.0 FIXME
- result = true;
- break;
- }
- break;
- case Platform::iOS:
- case Platform::tvOS:
- case Platform::iOSMac:
- switch (kind) {
- case Malformed::linkeditOrder:
- case Malformed::dyldInfoAndlocalRelocs:
- case Malformed::textPermissions:
- case Malformed::executableData:
- case Malformed::writableData:
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::linkeditAlignment:
- case Malformed::segmentOrder:
- case Malformed::linkeditPermissions:
- case Malformed::codeSigAlignment:
- // enforce these checks on new binaries only
- if (sdk >= 0x000D0000) // iOS 13
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::sectionsAddrRangeWithinSegment:
- // enforce these checks on new binaries only
- if (sdk >= 0x000E0000) // iOS 14
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::noLinkedDylibs:
- case Malformed::loaderPathsAreReal:
- case Malformed::mainExecInDyldCache:
- case Malformed::zerofillSwiftMetadata:
- case Malformed::sdkOnOrAfter2021:
- // enforce these checks on new binaries only
- if (sdk >= 0x00100000) // iOS 16
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::noUUID:
- case Malformed::sdkOnOrAfter2022:
- if (sdk >= 0x00110000) // iOS 17.0 FIXME
- result = true;
- break;
- }
- break;
- case Platform::watchOS:
- switch (kind) {
- case Malformed::linkeditOrder:
- case Malformed::dyldInfoAndlocalRelocs:
- case Malformed::textPermissions:
- case Malformed::executableData:
- case Malformed::writableData:
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::linkeditAlignment:
- case Malformed::segmentOrder:
- case Malformed::linkeditPermissions:
- case Malformed::codeSigAlignment:
- case Malformed::sectionsAddrRangeWithinSegment:
- case Malformed::noLinkedDylibs:
- case Malformed::loaderPathsAreReal:
- case Malformed::mainExecInDyldCache:
- case Malformed::zerofillSwiftMetadata:
- case Malformed::sdkOnOrAfter2021:
- // enforce these checks on new binaries only
- if (sdk >= 0x00090000) // watchOS 9
- result = true;
- break;
- case Malformed::noUUID:
- case Malformed::sdkOnOrAfter2022:
- if (sdk >= 0x000A0000) // watchOS 10 FIXME
- result = true;
- break;
- }
- break;
- case Platform::driverKit:
- result = true;
- break;
- default:
- result = true;
- break;
- }
- });
- // if binary is so old, there is no platform info, don't enforce malformed errors
- return result;
-}
-
-bool MachOFile::validSegments(Diagnostics& diag, const char* path, size_t fileLen) const
-{
- // check segment load command size
- __block bool badSegmentLoadCommand = false;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_64 ) {
- const segment_command_64* seg = (segment_command_64*)cmd;
- int32_t sectionsSpace = cmd->cmdsize - sizeof(segment_command_64);
- if ( sectionsSpace < 0 ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' load command size too small for LC_SEGMENT_64", path);
- badSegmentLoadCommand = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- else if ( (sectionsSpace % sizeof(section_64)) != 0 ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' segment load command size 0x%X will not fit whole number of sections", path, cmd->cmdsize);
- badSegmentLoadCommand = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- else if ( sectionsSpace != (int32_t)(seg->nsects * sizeof(section_64)) ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' load command size 0x%X does not match nsects %d", path, cmd->cmdsize, seg->nsects);
- badSegmentLoadCommand = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- else if ( greaterThanAddOrOverflow(seg->fileoff, seg->filesize, fileLen) ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' segment load command content extends beyond end of file", path);
- badSegmentLoadCommand = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- else if ( (seg->filesize > seg->vmsize) && ((seg->vmsize != 0) || ((seg->flags & SG_NORELOC) == 0)) ) {
- // <rdar://problem/19986776> dyld should support non-allocatable __LLVM segment
- diag.error("in '%s' segment '%s' filesize exceeds vmsize", path, seg->segname);
- badSegmentLoadCommand = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- }
- else if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT ) {
- const segment_command* seg = (segment_command*)cmd;
- int32_t sectionsSpace = cmd->cmdsize - sizeof(segment_command);
- if ( sectionsSpace < 0 ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' load command size too small for LC_SEGMENT", path);
- badSegmentLoadCommand = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- else if ( (sectionsSpace % sizeof(section)) != 0 ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' segment load command size 0x%X will not fit whole number of sections", path, cmd->cmdsize);
- badSegmentLoadCommand = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- else if ( sectionsSpace != (int32_t)(seg->nsects * sizeof(section)) ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' load command size 0x%X does not match nsects %d", path, cmd->cmdsize, seg->nsects);
- badSegmentLoadCommand = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- else if ( (seg->filesize > seg->vmsize) && ((seg->vmsize != 0) || ((seg->flags & SG_NORELOC) == 0)) ) {
- // <rdar://problem/19986776> dyld should support non-allocatable __LLVM segment
- diag.error("in '%s' segment '%s' filesize exceeds vmsize", path, seg->segname);
- badSegmentLoadCommand = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- }
- });
- if ( badSegmentLoadCommand )
- return false;
-
- // check mapping permissions of segments
- __block bool badPermissions = false;
- __block bool badSize = false;
- __block bool hasTEXT = false;
- __block bool hasLINKEDIT = false;
- forEachSegment(^(const SegmentInfo& info, bool& stop) {
- if ( strcmp(info.segName, "__TEXT") == 0 ) {
- if ( (info.protections != (VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) && enforceFormat(Malformed::textPermissions) ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' __TEXT segment permissions is not 'r-x'", path);
- badPermissions = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- hasTEXT = true;
- }
- else if ( strcmp(info.segName, "__LINKEDIT") == 0 ) {
- if ( (info.protections != VM_PROT_READ) && enforceFormat(Malformed::linkeditPermissions) ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' __LINKEDIT segment permissions is not 'r--'", path);
- badPermissions = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- hasLINKEDIT = true;
- }
- else if ( (info.protections & 0xFFFFFFF8) != 0 ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' %s segment permissions has invalid bits set", path, info.segName);
- badPermissions = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- if ( greaterThanAddOrOverflow(info.fileOffset, info.fileSize, fileLen) ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' %s segment content extends beyond end of file", path, info.segName);
- badSize = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- if ( is64() ) {
- if ( info.vmAddr+info.vmSize < info.vmAddr ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' %s segment vm range wraps", path, info.segName);
- badSize = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- }
- else {
- if ( (uint32_t)(info.vmAddr+info.vmSize) < (uint32_t)(info.vmAddr) ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' %s segment vm range wraps", path, info.segName);
- badSize = true;
- stop = true;
- }
- }
- });
- if ( badPermissions || badSize )
- return false;
- if ( !hasTEXT ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' missing __TEXT segment", path);
- return false;
- }
- if ( !hasLINKEDIT && !this->isPreload() ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' missing __LINKEDIT segment", path);
- return false;
- }
-
- // check for overlapping segments
- __block bool badSegments = false;
- forEachSegment(^(const SegmentInfo& info1, bool& stop1) {
- uint64_t seg1vmEnd = info1.vmAddr + info1.vmSize;
- uint64_t seg1FileEnd = info1.fileOffset + info1.fileSize;
- forEachSegment(^(const SegmentInfo& info2, bool& stop2) {
- if ( info1.segIndex == info2.segIndex )
- return;
- uint64_t seg2vmEnd = info2.vmAddr + info2.vmSize;
- uint64_t seg2FileEnd = info2.fileOffset + info2.fileSize;
- if ( ((info2.vmAddr <= info1.vmAddr) && (seg2vmEnd > info1.vmAddr) && (seg1vmEnd > info1.vmAddr )) || ((info2.vmAddr >= info1.vmAddr ) && (info2.vmAddr < seg1vmEnd) && (seg2vmEnd > info2.vmAddr)) ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' segment %s vm range overlaps segment %s", path, info1.segName, info2.segName);
- badSegments = true;
- stop1 = true;
- stop2 = true;
- }
- if ( ((info2.fileOffset <= info1.fileOffset) && (seg2FileEnd > info1.fileOffset) && (seg1FileEnd > info1.fileOffset)) || ((info2.fileOffset >= info1.fileOffset) && (info2.fileOffset < seg1FileEnd) && (seg2FileEnd > info2.fileOffset )) ) {
- if ( !inDyldCache() ) {
- // HACK: Split shared caches might put the __TEXT in a SubCache, then the __DATA in a later SubCache.
- // The file offsets are in to each SubCache file, which means that they might overlap
- // For now we have no choice but to disable this error
- diag.error("in '%s' segment %s file content overlaps segment %s", path, info1.segName, info2.segName);
- badSegments = true;
- stop1 = true;
- stop2 = true;
- }
- }
- if ( (info1.segIndex < info2.segIndex) && !stop1 ) {
- if ( (info1.vmAddr > info2.vmAddr) || ((info1.fileOffset > info2.fileOffset ) && (info1.fileOffset != 0) && (info2.fileOffset != 0)) ){
- if ( !inDyldCache() && enforceFormat(Malformed::segmentOrder) && !isStaticExecutable() ) {
- // <rdar://80084852> whitelist go libraries __DWARF segments
- if ( (strcmp(info1.segName, "__DWARF") != 0 && strcmp(info2.segName, "__DWARF") != 0) ) {
- // dyld cache __DATA_* segments are moved around
- // The static kernel also has segments with vmAddr's before __TEXT
- diag.error("in '%s' segment load commands out of order with respect to layout for %s and %s", path, info1.segName, info2.segName);
- badSegments = true;
- stop1 = true;
- stop2 = true;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- });
- });
- if ( badSegments )
- return false;
-
- // check sections are within segment
- __block bool badSections = false;
- forEachLoadCommand(diag, ^(const load_command* cmd, bool& stop) {
- if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_64 ) {
- const segment_command_64* seg = (segment_command_64*)cmd;
- const section_64* const sectionsStart = (section_64*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct segment_command_64));
- const section_64* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
- for (const section_64* sect=sectionsStart; (sect < sectionsEnd); ++sect) {
- if ( (int64_t)(sect->size) < 0 ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' section '%s' size too large 0x%llX", path, sect->sectname, sect->size);
- badSections = true;
- }
- else if ( sect->addr < seg->vmaddr ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' section '%s' start address 0x%llX is before containing segment's address 0x%0llX", path, sect->sectname, sect->addr, seg->vmaddr);
- badSections = true;
- }
- else if ( sect->addr+sect->size > seg->vmaddr+seg->vmsize ) {
- bool ignoreError = !enforceFormat(Malformed::sectionsAddrRangeWithinSegment);
-#if BUILDING_APP_CACHE_UTIL
- if ( (seg->vmsize == 0) && !strcmp(seg->segname, "__CTF") )
- ignoreError = true;
-#endif
- if ( !ignoreError ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' section '%s' end address 0x%llX is beyond containing segment's end address 0x%0llX", path, sect->sectname, sect->addr+sect->size, seg->vmaddr+seg->vmsize);
- badSections = true;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- else if ( cmd->cmd == LC_SEGMENT ) {
- const segment_command* seg = (segment_command*)cmd;
- const section* const sectionsStart = (section*)((char*)seg + sizeof(struct segment_command));
- const section* const sectionsEnd = §ionsStart[seg->nsects];
- for (const section* sect=sectionsStart; !stop && (sect < sectionsEnd); ++sect) {
- if ( (int64_t)(sect->size) < 0 ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' section %s size too large 0x%X", path, sect->sectname, sect->size);
- badSections = true;
- }
- else if ( sect->addr < seg->vmaddr ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' section %s start address 0x%X is before containing segment's address 0x%0X", path, sect->sectname, sect->addr, seg->vmaddr);
- badSections = true;
- }
- else if ( sect->addr+sect->size > seg->vmaddr+seg->vmsize ) {
- diag.error("in '%s' section %s end address 0x%X is beyond containing segment's end address 0x%0X", path, sect->sectname, sect->addr+sect->size, seg->vmaddr+seg->vmsize);
- badSections = true;
- }
- }
- }
- });
-
- return !badSections;
-}
-
-void MachOFile::forEachSingletonPatch(Diagnostics& diag, void (^handler)(SingletonPatchKind kind,
- uint64_t runtimeOffset)) const
-{
- uint32_t ptrSize = this->pointerSize();
- uint32_t elementSize = (2 * ptrSize);
- uint64_t loadAddress = this->preferredLoadAddress();
- this->forEachSection(^(const SectionInfo §Info, bool malformedSectionRange, bool &stop) {
- if ( strcmp(sectInfo.sectName, "__const_cfobj2") != 0 )
- return;
- stop = true;
-
- if ( (sectInfo.sectSize % elementSize) != 0 ) {
- diag.error("Incorrect patching size (%lld). Should be a multiple of (2 * ptrSize)", sectInfo.sectSize);
- return;
- }
-
- if ( sectInfo.reserved2 != elementSize ) {
- // ld64 must have rejected one or more of the elements in the section, so
- // didn't set the reserved2 to let us patch
- diag.error("reserved2 is unsupported value %d. Expected %d",
- sectInfo.reserved2, elementSize);
- return;
- }
-
- for ( uint64_t offset = 0; offset != sectInfo.sectSize; offset += elementSize ) {
- uint64_t targetRuntimeOffset = (sectInfo.sectAddr + offset) - loadAddress;
- handler(SingletonPatchKind::cfObj2, targetRuntimeOffset);
- }
- });
-}
-
-
-} // namespace dyld3
-