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--- Libc/Libc-1725.40.4/gen/fts.c
+++ Libc/Libc-262/gen/fts.c
@@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2012, 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
+ * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
+ * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
+ * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
  * 
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
- * limitations under the License.
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
+ * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ * under the License.
  * 
  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
@@ -32,7 +31,11 @@
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *    without specific prior written permission.
  *
@@ -49,7 +52,6 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-/*	$OpenBSD: fts.c,v 1.51 2015/09/12 13:32:24 guenther Exp $	*/
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -58,96 +60,57 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <fts.h>
-#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <sys/vnode.h>
-#include <sys/attr.h>
-#include <os/assumes.h>
-#include <pthread/private.h>
-
-#ifdef __BLOCKS__
-#include <Block.h>
-#endif /* __BLOCKS__ */
-#include <malloc_private.h>
-
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-prototypes"
-
-static FTSENT	*fts_alloc(FTS *, char *, ssize_t);
-static FTSENT	*fts_build(FTS *, int);
-static void	 fts_free(FTSENT *);
-static void	 fts_lfree(FTSENT *);
-static void	 fts_load(FTS *, FTSENT *);
-static size_t	 fts_maxarglen(char * const *);
-static void	 fts_padjust(FTS *, FTSENT *);
-static int	 fts_palloc(FTS *, size_t);
-static FTSENT	*fts_sort(FTS *, FTSENT *, int);
-static u_short	 fts_stat(FTS *, FTSENT *, int, int);
-static u_short   fts_stat2(FTS *, FTSENT *, int, int, struct stat *);
-static int	 fts_safe_changedir(FTS *, FTSENT *, int, char *);
-static int	 fts_fchdir(FTS *, int);
-
-#define	ISDOT(a)	(a[0] == '.' && (!a[1] || (a[1] == '.' && !a[2])))
-
-#define	CLR(opt)	(sp->fts_options &= ~(opt))
-#define	ISSET(opt)	(sp->fts_options & (opt))
-#define	SET(opt)	(sp->fts_options |= (opt))
-
-#define	FCHDIR(sp, fd)	(!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) && fts_fchdir(sp, fd))
+
+static FTSENT	*fts_alloc __P((FTS *, char *, int));
+static FTSENT	*fts_build __P((FTS *, int));
+static void	 fts_lfree __P((FTSENT *));
+static void	 fts_load __P((FTS *, FTSENT *));
+static size_t	 fts_maxarglen __P((char * const *));
+static void	 fts_padjust __P((FTS *, void *));
+static int	 fts_palloc __P((FTS *, size_t));
+static FTSENT	*fts_sort __P((FTS *, FTSENT *, int));
+static u_short	 fts_stat __P((FTS *, FTSENT *, int));
+
+#define	ISDOT(a)	(a[0] == '.' && (!a[1] || a[1] == '.' && !a[2]))
+
+#define	ISSET(opt)	(sp->fts_options & opt)
+#define	SET(opt)	(sp->fts_options |= opt)
+
+#define	CHDIR(sp, path)	(!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) && chdir(path))
+#define	FCHDIR(sp, fd)	(!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) && fchdir(fd))
 
 /* fts_build flags */
 #define	BCHILD		1		/* fts_children */
 #define	BNAMES		2		/* fts_children, names only */
 #define	BREAD		3		/* fts_read */
 
-/* 5653270
- * For directories containing > 64k subdirectories (or HFS+ with > 64k files
- * and subdirectories), struct stat's st_nlink (16 bits) will overflow.  This
- * causes the case with FTS_NOSTAT and FTS_PHYSICAL set to prematurely stop
- * recursing into subdirectories, because of an optimization that expects
- * st_nlink to be the number of subdirectories (once that number has been
- * encountered, no further calls to stat should be needed).
- *
- * However, on Mac OS X, another optimization largely nullifies the st_nlink
- * optimization.  struct dirent contains d_type, which can distinguish
- * directories from files without initially calling stat. So stat is only
- * called on known directories, rather than on other files.  With this
- * optimization, the difference in also using the st_nlink optimization is
- * pretty minimal (tests show an improvement of a percent or two, probably
- * due to additional if statement clauses that need to be evaluated). 
- *
- * So removing the st_nlink optimization code will fix the > 64k subdirectories
- * problem.  And if we replace the multiple if clause logic with a single
- * switch statement, we can recover the minimal performance lose.  We can
- * go even further and for the case of FTS_NOSTAT and FTS_LOGICAL set, we
- * can use d_type to also distinguish symbolic links, and so we only need to
- * call stat on directories and symlinks, not on all files.  This provides
- * a significant performance boost in that special case.
- */
-/*
- * The following macros defines values of the dostat variable, which is or-ed
- * with the value of d_type, and the result used in a switch statement to
- * determine whether to call stat or not.  (We order the macros to minimize
- * the size of any jump table that the compiler may generate.)
- */
-#define	F_SHIFT		4		/* shift to leave space for d_type */
-#define F_NOSTAT	(0 << F_SHIFT)	/* don't do any stat's */
-#define F_STATDIRSYM	(1 << F_SHIFT)	/* only stat directories and symlinks (and unknowns) */
-#define F_ALWAYSSTAT	(2 << F_SHIFT)	/* always stat */
-#define F_STATDIR	(3 << F_SHIFT)	/* only stat directories (and unknowns) */
-#define F_D_TYPE	(4 << F_SHIFT)	/* only stat directories but use d_type */
-#define F_D_TYPESYM	(5 << F_SHIFT)	/* only stat directories and symlinks but use d_type */
-
-static FTS *
-__fts_open(char * const *argv, FTS *sp)
-{
-	FTSENT *p, *root;
-	int nitems;
+FTS *
+fts_open(argv, options, compar)
+	char * const *argv;
+	register int options;
+	int (*compar)();
+{
+	register FTS *sp;
+	register FTSENT *p, *root;
+	register int nitems;
 	FTSENT *parent, *tmp;
-	ssize_t len;
+	int len;
+
+	/* Options check. */
+	if (options & ~FTS_OPTIONMASK) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate/initialize the stream */
+	if ((sp = malloc((u_int)sizeof(FTS))) == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+	memset(sp, 0, sizeof(FTS));
+	sp->fts_compar = compar;
+	sp->fts_options = options;
 
 	/* Logical walks turn on NOCHDIR; symbolic links are too hard. */
 	if (ISSET(FTS_LOGICAL))
@@ -157,7 +120,7 @@
 	 * Start out with 1K of path space, and enough, in any case,
 	 * to hold the user's paths.
 	 */
-	if (fts_palloc(sp, MAX(fts_maxarglen(argv), PATH_MAX)))
+	if (fts_palloc(sp, MAX(fts_maxarglen(argv), MAXPATHLEN)))
 		goto mem1;
 
 	/* Allocate/initialize root's parent. */
@@ -167,13 +130,17 @@
 
 	/* Allocate/initialize root(s). */
 	for (root = NULL, nitems = 0; *argv; ++argv, ++nitems) {
-		len = strlen(*argv);
-		if ((p = fts_alloc(sp, *argv, len)) == NULL)
+		/* Don't allow zero-length paths. */
+		if ((len = strlen(*argv)) == 0) {
+			errno = ENOENT;
 			goto mem3;
+		}
+
+		p = fts_alloc(sp, *argv, len);
 		p->fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL;
 		p->fts_parent = parent;
 		p->fts_accpath = p->fts_name;
-		p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, ISSET(FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR) ? -1 : ISSET(FTS_COMFOLLOW), -1);
+		p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, ISSET(FTS_COMFOLLOW));
 
 		/* Command-line "." and ".." are real directories. */
 		if (p->fts_info == FTS_DOT)
@@ -183,7 +150,7 @@
 		 * If comparison routine supplied, traverse in sorted
 		 * order; otherwise traverse in the order specified.
 		 */
-		if (sp->fts_compar) {
+		if (compar) {
 			p->fts_link = root;
 			root = p;
 		} else {
@@ -196,7 +163,7 @@
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if (sp->fts_compar && nitems > 1)
+	if (compar && nitems > 1)
 		root = fts_sort(sp, root, nitems);
 
 	/*
@@ -210,80 +177,31 @@
 	sp->fts_cur->fts_info = FTS_INIT;
 
 	/*
-	 * If using chdir(2), grab a file descriptor pointing to dot to ensure
+	 * If using chdir(2), grab a file descriptor pointing to dot to insure
 	 * that we can get back here; this could be avoided for some paths,
 	 * but almost certainly not worth the effort.  Slashes, symbolic links,
 	 * and ".." are all fairly nasty problems.  Note, if we can't get the
 	 * descriptor we run anyway, just more slowly.
 	 */
-	if (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) &&
-	    (sp->fts_rfd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
+	if (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) && (sp->fts_rfd = open(".", O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
 		SET(FTS_NOCHDIR);
 
-	if (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) && getenv("FTS_USE_THREAD_FCHDIR") != NULL)
-		SET(FTS_THREAD_FCHDIR);
-
-	if (nitems == 0)
-		fts_free(parent);
-
 	return (sp);
 
 mem3:	fts_lfree(root);
-	fts_free(parent);
+	free(parent);
 mem2:	free(sp->fts_path);
 mem1:	free(sp);
 	return (NULL);
 }
 
-FTS *
-fts_open(char * const *argv, int options, int (*compar)())
-{
+static void
+fts_load(sp, p)
 	FTS *sp;
-
-	/* Options check. */
-	if (options & ~FTS_OPTIONMASK) {
-		errno = EINVAL;
-		return (NULL);
-	}
-	if (options & FTS_NOSTAT_TYPE) options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
-
-	/* Allocate/initialize the stream */
-	if ((sp = calloc(1, sizeof(FTS))) == NULL)
-		return (NULL);
-	sp->fts_compar = compar;
-	sp->fts_options = options;
-
-	return __fts_open(argv, sp);
-}
-
-#ifdef __BLOCKS__
-FTS *
-fts_open_b(char * const *argv, int options, int (^compar)(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **))
-{
-	FTS *sp;
-
-	/* Options check. */
-	if (options & ~FTS_OPTIONMASK) {
-		errno = EINVAL;
-		return (NULL);
-	}
-	if (options & FTS_NOSTAT_TYPE) options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
-
-	/* Allocate/initialize the stream */
-	if ((sp = calloc(1, sizeof(FTS))) == NULL)
-		return (NULL);
-	sp->fts_compar_b = (int (^)())Block_copy(compar);
-	sp->fts_options = options | FTS_BLOCK_COMPAR;
-
-	return __fts_open(argv, sp);
-}
-#endif /* __BLOCKS__ */
-
-static void
-fts_load(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p)
-{
-	ssize_t len;
-	char *cp;
+	register FTSENT *p;
+{
+	register int len;
+	register char *cp;
 
 	/*
 	 * Load the stream structure for the next traversal.  Since we don't
@@ -304,10 +222,11 @@
 }
 
 int
-fts_close(FTS *sp)
-{
-	FTSENT *freep, *p;
-	int rfd, error = 0;
+fts_close(sp)
+	FTS *sp;
+{
+	register FTSENT *freep, *p;
+	int saved_errno = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * This still works if we haven't read anything -- the dummy structure
@@ -318,61 +237,52 @@
 		for (p = sp->fts_cur; p->fts_level >= FTS_ROOTLEVEL;) {
 			freep = p;
 			p = p->fts_link ? p->fts_link : p->fts_parent;
-			fts_free(freep);
-		}
-		fts_free(p);
-	}
-
-	/* Stash the original directory fd if needed. */
-	rfd = ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) ? -1 : sp->fts_rfd;
-
-	/* Free up child linked list, sort array, path buffer, stream ptr.*/
-	if (sp->fts_child){
+			free(freep);
+		}
+		free(p);
+	}
+
+	/* Free up child linked list, sort array, path buffer. */
+	if (sp->fts_child)
 		fts_lfree(sp->fts_child);
-	}
-	free(sp->fts_array); sp->fts_array = NULL;
-	free(sp->fts_path); sp->fts_path = NULL;
-
-#ifdef __BLOCKS__
-	/* Free up any block pointer. */
-	if (ISSET(FTS_BLOCK_COMPAR) && sp->fts_compar_b != NULL)
-		Block_release(sp->fts_compar_b);
-#endif /* __BLOCKS__ */
-
-	/* Return to original directory, checking for error. */
-	if (rfd != -1) {
-		int saved_errno = errno;
-		if (fts_fchdir(sp, rfd) != 0){
-			error = -1;
-			saved_errno = errno;
-		}
-		if (close(rfd) != 0){
-			error = -1;
-			saved_errno = errno;
-		}
-		errno = saved_errno;
+	if (sp->fts_array)
+		free(sp->fts_array);
+	free(sp->fts_path);
+
+	/* Return to original directory, save errno if necessary. */
+	if (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
+            if (fchdir(sp->fts_rfd)) {
+                saved_errno = errno;
+            }
+            (void)close(sp->fts_rfd);
 	}
 
 	/* Free up the stream pointer. */
 	free(sp);
 
-	return (error);
+	/* Set errno and return. */
+	if (saved_errno) {
+		errno = saved_errno;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	return (0);
 }
 
 /*
- * Special case of "/" at the end of the path so that slashes aren't
- * appended which would cause paths to be written as "....//foo".
+ * Special case a root of "/" so that slashes aren't appended which would
+ * cause paths to be written as "//foo".
  */
 #define	NAPPEND(p)							\
-	(p->fts_path[p->fts_pathlen - 1] == '/'				\
-	    ? p->fts_pathlen - 1 : p->fts_pathlen)
+	(p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && p->fts_pathlen == 1 &&	\
+	    p->fts_path[0] == '/' ? 0 : p->fts_pathlen)
 
 FTSENT *
-fts_read(FTS *sp)
-{
-	FTSENT *p, *tmp;
-	int instr;
-	char *t;
+fts_read(sp)
+	register FTS *sp;
+{
+	register FTSENT *p, *tmp;
+	register int instr;
+	register char *t;
 	int saved_errno;
 
 	/* If finished or unrecoverable error, return NULL. */
@@ -388,7 +298,7 @@
 
 	/* Any type of file may be re-visited; re-stat and re-turn. */
 	if (instr == FTS_AGAIN) {
-		p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 0, -1);
+		p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 0);
 		return (p);
 	}
 
@@ -400,16 +310,13 @@
 	 */
 	if (instr == FTS_FOLLOW &&
 	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE)) {
-		p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 1, -1);
-		if (p->fts_info == FTS_D && !ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
-			if ((p->fts_symfd =
-			    open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
+		p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 1);
+		if (p->fts_info == FTS_D && !ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR))
+			if ((p->fts_symfd = open(".", O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
 				p->fts_errno = errno;
 				p->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
-			} else {
+			} else
 				p->fts_flags |= FTS_SYMFOLLOW;
-			}
-		}
 		return (p);
 	}
 
@@ -417,22 +324,20 @@
 	if (p->fts_info == FTS_D) {
 		/* If skipped or crossed mount point, do post-order visit. */
 		if (instr == FTS_SKIP ||
-		    (ISSET(FTS_XDEV) && p->fts_dev != sp->fts_dev)) {
-			if (p->fts_flags & FTS_SYMFOLLOW) {
+		    ISSET(FTS_XDEV) && p->fts_dev != sp->fts_dev) {
+			if (p->fts_flags & FTS_SYMFOLLOW)
 				(void)close(p->fts_symfd);
-				p->fts_symfd = -1;
-			}
 			if (sp->fts_child) {
 				fts_lfree(sp->fts_child);
 				sp->fts_child = NULL;
 			}
 			p->fts_info = FTS_DP;
 			return (p);
-		}
+		} 
 
 		/* Rebuild if only read the names and now traversing. */
-		if (sp->fts_child && ISSET(FTS_NAMEONLY)) {
-			CLR(FTS_NAMEONLY);
+		if (sp->fts_child && sp->fts_options & FTS_NAMEONLY) {
+			sp->fts_options &= ~FTS_NAMEONLY;
 			fts_lfree(sp->fts_child);
 			sp->fts_child = NULL;
 		}
@@ -450,7 +355,7 @@
 		 * FTS_STOP or the fts_info field of the node.
 		 */
 		if (sp->fts_child) {
-			if (fts_safe_changedir(sp, p, -1, p->fts_accpath)) {
+			if (CHDIR(sp, p->fts_accpath)) {
 				p->fts_errno = errno;
 				p->fts_flags |= FTS_DONTCHDIR;
 				for (p = sp->fts_child; p; p = p->fts_link)
@@ -469,21 +374,20 @@
 
 	/* Move to the next node on this level. */
 next:	tmp = p;
-	if ((p = p->fts_link)) {
-		fts_free(tmp);
+	if (p = p->fts_link) {
+		free(tmp);
 
 		/*
-		 * If reached the top, return to the original directory (or
-		 * the root of the tree), and load the paths for the next root.
+		 * If reached the top, return to the original directory, and
+		 * load the paths for the next root.
 		 */
 		if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
-			sp->fts_cur = p;
-			if (FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd)) {
+			if (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) && FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd)) {
 				SET(FTS_STOP);
 				return (NULL);
 			}
 			fts_load(sp, p);
-			return (sp->fts_cur);
+			return (sp->fts_cur = p);
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -491,20 +395,17 @@
 		 * ignore.  If followed, get a file descriptor so we can
 		 * get back if necessary.
 		 */
-		if (p->fts_instr == FTS_SKIP) {
+		if (p->fts_instr == FTS_SKIP)
 			goto next;
-		}
 		if (p->fts_instr == FTS_FOLLOW) {
-			p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 1, -1);
-			if (p->fts_info == FTS_D && !ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
+			p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 1);
+			if (p->fts_info == FTS_D && !ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR))
 				if ((p->fts_symfd =
-				    open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0) {
+				    open(".", O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
 					p->fts_errno = errno;
 					p->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
-				} else {
+				} else
 					p->fts_flags |= FTS_SYMFOLLOW;
-				}
-			}
 			p->fts_instr = FTS_NOINSTR;
 		}
 
@@ -516,19 +417,19 @@
 
 	/* Move up to the parent node. */
 	p = tmp->fts_parent;
-	fts_free(tmp);
+	free(tmp);
 
 	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTPARENTLEVEL) {
 		/*
 		 * Done; free everything up and set errno to 0 so the user
 		 * can distinguish between error and EOF.
 		 */
-		fts_free(p);
+		free(p);
 		errno = 0;
 		return (sp->fts_cur = NULL);
 	}
 
-	/* NUL terminate the pathname. */
+	/* Nul terminate the pathname. */
 	sp->fts_path[p->fts_pathlen] = '\0';
 
 	/*
@@ -537,28 +438,24 @@
 	 * one directory.
 	 */
 	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
-		if (FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd)) {
+		if (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) && FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd)) {
 			SET(FTS_STOP);
-			sp->fts_cur = p;
 			return (NULL);
 		}
 	} else if (p->fts_flags & FTS_SYMFOLLOW) {
 		if (FCHDIR(sp, p->fts_symfd)) {
 			saved_errno = errno;
 			(void)close(p->fts_symfd);
-			p->fts_symfd = -1;
 			errno = saved_errno;
 			SET(FTS_STOP);
-			sp->fts_cur = p;
 			return (NULL);
 		}
 		(void)close(p->fts_symfd);
-		p->fts_symfd = -1;
-	} else if (!(p->fts_flags & FTS_DONTCHDIR) &&
-	    fts_safe_changedir(sp, p, -1, "..")) {
-		SET(FTS_STOP);
-		sp->fts_cur = p;
-		return (NULL);
+	} else if (!(p->fts_flags & FTS_DONTCHDIR)) {
+		if (CHDIR(sp, "..")) {
+			SET(FTS_STOP);
+			return (NULL);
+		}
 	}
 	p->fts_info = p->fts_errno ? FTS_ERR : FTS_DP;
 	return (sp->fts_cur = p);
@@ -572,7 +469,10 @@
  */
 /* ARGSUSED */
 int
-fts_set(FTS __unused *sp, FTSENT *p, int instr)
+fts_set(sp, p, instr)
+	FTS *sp;
+	FTSENT *p;
+	int instr;
 {
 	if (instr && instr != FTS_AGAIN && instr != FTS_FOLLOW &&
 	    instr != FTS_NOINSTR && instr != FTS_SKIP) {
@@ -584,9 +484,11 @@
 }
 
 FTSENT *
-fts_children(FTS *sp, int instr)
-{
-	FTSENT *p;
+fts_children(sp, instr)
+	register FTS *sp;
+	int instr;
+{
+	register FTSENT *p;
 	int fd;
 
 	if (instr && instr != FTS_NAMEONLY) {
@@ -624,9 +526,9 @@
 		fts_lfree(sp->fts_child);
 
 	if (instr == FTS_NAMEONLY) {
-		SET(FTS_NAMEONLY);
+		sp->fts_options |= FTS_NAMEONLY;
 		instr = BNAMES;
-	} else
+	} else 
 		instr = BCHILD;
 
 	/*
@@ -637,362 +539,16 @@
 	 * fts_read will work.
 	 */
 	if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL || p->fts_accpath[0] == '/' ||
-		ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
-		sp->fts_child = fts_build(sp, instr);
-		if (errno)
-			p->fts_errno = errno;
-		return (sp->fts_child);
-	}
-
-	if ((fd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0)
+	    ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR))
+		return (sp->fts_child = fts_build(sp, instr));
+
+	if ((fd = open(".", O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
 		return (NULL);
 	sp->fts_child = fts_build(sp, instr);
-	if (errno)
-		p->fts_errno = errno;
-	if (fts_fchdir(sp, fd)) {
-		(void)close(fd);
-		return (NULL);
-	}
+	if (fchdir(fd))
+		return (NULL);
 	(void)close(fd);
 	return (sp->fts_child);
-}
-
-typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) {
-	uint32_t length;
-
-	/* common attributes */
-	attribute_set_t attrset;
-	attrreference_t name;
-	dev_t st_dev;
-	fsobj_type_t objtype;
-	struct timespec st_birthtimespec;
-	struct timespec st_mtimespec;
-	struct timespec st_ctimespec;
-	struct timespec st_atimespec;
-	uid_t st_uid;
-	gid_t st_gid;
-	uint32_t accessmask;
-	uint32_t st_flags;
-	uint64_t st_ino;
-
-	/* non-directory attributes */
-	uint32_t st_nlink;
-	off_t allocsize;
-	uint32_t st_blksize;
-	uint32_t st_rdev;
-	off_t st_size;
-} attrListAttributes;
-
-typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) {
-	uint32_t length;
-
-	/* common attributes */
-	attribute_set_t attrset;
-	attrreference_t name;
-	dev_t st_dev;
-	fsobj_type_t objtype;
-	uint64_t st_ino;
-
-	/* non-directory attributes */
-	uint32_t st_nlink;
-	uint32_t st_rdev;
-} attrListAttributes_nostat;
-
-#define ATTR_BUF_SIZE (32*1024)
-
-typedef struct {
-	DIR *dirp;
-
-	struct attrlist requested_attrs;
-	void *attrbuf;
-	union {
-		attrListAttributes *curattr;
-		attrListAttributes_nostat *curattr_nostat;
-	};
-	int dirfd;
-	bool done;
-	bool nostat;
-	bool needs_dot;
-	bool needs_dotdot;
-
-	int entry_count;
-	int cur_entry;
-} dir_handle;
-
-typedef struct {
-	char *d_name;
-	size_t d_namlen;
-	struct stat sb;
-	int d_type;
-	bool stat_valid;
-} dir_entry;
-
-static bool
-advance_directory(dir_handle *handle)
-{
-	if (handle->done) return true;
-
-	os_assert(handle->dirfd != -1);
-	handle->entry_count = getattrlistbulk(handle->dirfd, &handle->requested_attrs,
-			handle->attrbuf, ATTR_BUF_SIZE, FSOPT_PACK_INVAL_ATTRS);
-	if (handle->entry_count == -1) {
-		goto error;
-	} else if (handle->entry_count == 0) {
-		/* No more entries. */
-		handle->done = true;
-	}
-	handle->cur_entry = 0;
-	handle->curattr = handle->attrbuf;
-	return true;
-
-error: {
-		int saved_errno = errno;
-		close(handle->dirfd);
-		handle->dirfd = -1;
-		errno = saved_errno;
-		return false;
-	}
-}
-
-static bool
-open_directory(FTS *sp, dir_handle *handle, const char *path)
-{
-	memset(handle, 0, sizeof(*handle));
-
-	handle->nostat = ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT);
-	handle->needs_dot = handle->needs_dotdot = ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT);
-
-	handle->dirfd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC);
-	if (handle->dirfd == -1) goto fallback;
-
-	handle->attrbuf = malloc(ATTR_BUF_SIZE);
-	if (!handle->attrbuf) goto fallback;
-
-	handle->requested_attrs.bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT;
-	if (!handle->nostat) {
-		handle->requested_attrs.commonattr =
-				ATTR_CMN_RETURNED_ATTRS|
-				ATTR_CMN_NAME|ATTR_CMN_DEVID|ATTR_CMN_OBJTYPE|
-				ATTR_CMN_CRTIME|ATTR_CMN_MODTIME|ATTR_CMN_CHGTIME|ATTR_CMN_ACCTIME|
-				ATTR_CMN_OWNERID|ATTR_CMN_GRPID|ATTR_CMN_ACCESSMASK|ATTR_CMN_FLAGS|
-				ATTR_CMN_FILEID;
-		handle->requested_attrs.fileattr = ATTR_FILE_LINKCOUNT|ATTR_FILE_ALLOCSIZE|
-				ATTR_FILE_IOBLOCKSIZE|ATTR_FILE_DEVTYPE|ATTR_FILE_DATALENGTH;
-	} else {
-		handle->requested_attrs.commonattr = ATTR_CMN_RETURNED_ATTRS|
-				ATTR_CMN_NAME|ATTR_CMN_DEVID|ATTR_CMN_OBJTYPE|
-				ATTR_CMN_FILEID;
-		handle->requested_attrs.fileattr = ATTR_FILE_LINKCOUNT;
-	}
-
-	if (advance_directory(handle)) {
-		/*
-		 * We successfully read the first attribute buffer,
-		 * so we'll use getdirentriesattr/getattrlistbulk.
-		 */
-		return true;
-	}
-
-fallback:
-	if (handle->dirfd != -1) close(handle->dirfd);
-	handle->dirfd = -1;
-	free(handle->attrbuf);
-	handle->attrbuf = NULL;
-	handle->dirp = opendir(path);
-	return (handle->dirp != NULL);
-}
-
-static bool
-read_dirent(dir_handle *handle, dir_entry *entry)
-{
-	if (handle->dirp) {
-		struct dirent *de = readdir(handle->dirp);
-		if (de == NULL) return false;
-		entry->d_name = de->d_name;
-		entry->d_namlen = de->d_namlen;
-		entry->d_type = de->d_type;
-		entry->stat_valid = false;
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * There are three states that our dir_handle can be in:
-	 *   - real getattrlistbulk use (entry_count >= 0) - the rest of this function
-	 *   - fallback - handled above with dirp
-	 *   - closed fallback (dirp == NULL) - handled with this check
-	 */
-	if (handle->dirfd == -1) {
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	if (handle->needs_dot) {
-		handle->needs_dot = false;
-		entry->d_name = ".";
-		entry->d_namlen = strlen(".");
-		entry->d_type = DT_DIR;
-		entry->stat_valid = false;
-		return true;
-	} else if (handle->needs_dotdot) {
-		handle->needs_dotdot = false;
-		entry->d_name = "..";
-		entry->d_namlen = strlen("..");
-		entry->d_type = DT_DIR;
-		entry->stat_valid = false;
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	if (handle->cur_entry == handle->entry_count) {
-		if (handle->done) return false;                /* Already done with the directory. */
-		if (!advance_directory(handle)) return false;  /* Reading the next buffer failed. */
-		if (handle->done) return false;                /* We're now done with the directory. */
-	}
-
-	bzero(entry, sizeof(*entry));
-
-	attrListAttributes *curattr_stat = NULL;
-	attrListAttributes_nostat *curattr_nostat = NULL;
-	if (!handle->nostat) {
-		curattr_stat = handle->curattr;
-		handle->cur_entry++;
-		handle->curattr = (attrListAttributes*)(((char*)curattr_stat) + curattr_stat->length);
-		os_assert((handle->cur_entry == handle->entry_count) ||
-				(void*)handle->curattr + handle->curattr->length <= (void*)handle->attrbuf + ATTR_BUF_SIZE);
-
-		os_assert(curattr_stat->name.attr_length > 0);
-		entry->d_name = ((char*)&curattr_stat->name) + curattr_stat->name.attr_dataoffset;
-		/* attr_length includes the null terminator, but readdir's d_namlen doesn't. */
-		entry->d_namlen = curattr_stat->name.attr_length - 1;
-		os_assert((void*)entry->d_name + curattr_stat->name.attr_length <= (void*)handle->attrbuf + ATTR_BUF_SIZE);
-	} else {
-		curattr_nostat = handle->curattr_nostat;
-		handle->cur_entry++;
-		handle->curattr_nostat = (attrListAttributes_nostat*)(((char*)curattr_nostat) + curattr_nostat->length);
-		os_assert((handle->cur_entry == handle->entry_count) ||
-				(void*)handle->curattr + handle->curattr->length <= (void*)handle->attrbuf + ATTR_BUF_SIZE);
-
-		os_assert(curattr_nostat->name.attr_length > 0);
-		entry->d_name = ((char*)&curattr_nostat->name) + curattr_nostat->name.attr_dataoffset;
-		/* attr_length includes the null terminator, but readdir's d_namlen doesn't. */
-		entry->d_namlen = curattr_nostat->name.attr_length - 1;
-		os_assert((void*)entry->d_name + curattr_nostat->name.attr_length <= (void*)handle->attrbuf + ATTR_BUF_SIZE);
-	}
-
-	int stat_type = 0;
-
-	switch (handle->nostat ? curattr_nostat->objtype : curattr_stat->objtype) {
-	case VREG:
-		entry->d_type = DT_REG;
-		stat_type = S_IFREG;
-		break;
-	case VDIR:
-		entry->d_type = DT_DIR;
-		/* Force a stat call so we don't have to guess on st_size, st_blocks, etc. */
-		// stat_type = S_IFDIR;
-		break;
-	case VBLK:
-		entry->d_type = DT_BLK;
-		stat_type = S_IFBLK;
-		break;
-	case VCHR:
-		entry->d_type = DT_CHR;
-		stat_type = S_IFCHR;
-		break;
-	case VLNK:
-		entry->d_type = DT_LNK;
-		stat_type = S_IFLNK;
-		break;
-	case VSOCK:
-		entry->d_type = DT_SOCK;
-		stat_type = S_IFSOCK;
-		break;
-	case VFIFO:
-		entry->d_type = DT_FIFO;
-		stat_type = S_IFIFO;
-		break;
-	default:
-		entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	if (!handle->nostat && stat_type) {
-		entry->stat_valid = true;
-
-		/*
-		 * Make sure we got all the attributes we need to fill out a stat structure.
-		 */
-
-		attrgroup_t requiredCommon = handle->requested_attrs.commonattr;
-		attrgroup_t requiredFile = handle->requested_attrs.fileattr;
-
-		if ((entry->d_type != DT_BLK) && (entry->d_type != DT_CHR)) {
-			/* It's okay for ATTR_FILE_DEVTYPE to be missing if the entry isn't a block or character device. */
-			curattr_stat->st_rdev = 0;
-			requiredFile &= ~ATTR_FILE_DEVTYPE;
-		}
-
-		if ((curattr_stat->attrset.commonattr & ATTR_CMN_CRTIME) == 0) {
-			/* Many (most?) file systems don't support create time (see vn_stat_noauth in xnu) */
-			curattr_stat->st_birthtimespec.tv_sec = curattr_stat->st_birthtimespec.tv_nsec = 0;
-			requiredCommon &= ~ ATTR_CMN_CRTIME;
-		}
-
-		if ((curattr_stat->attrset.commonattr & requiredCommon) != requiredCommon ||
-				(curattr_stat->attrset.fileattr & requiredFile) != requiredFile) {
-			/* Some of our required attributes are missing. */
-			entry->stat_valid = false;
-		}
-	} else {
-		entry->stat_valid = false;
-	}
-
-	if (entry->stat_valid) {
-
-#define COPY_FIELD(fld) entry->sb.fld = curattr_stat->fld
-		COPY_FIELD(st_dev);
-		/* COPY_FIELD(st_mode);      Handled below. */
-		COPY_FIELD(st_nlink);
-		COPY_FIELD(st_ino);
-		COPY_FIELD(st_uid);
-		COPY_FIELD(st_gid);
-		COPY_FIELD(st_rdev);
-		COPY_FIELD(st_atimespec);
-		COPY_FIELD(st_mtimespec);
-		COPY_FIELD(st_ctimespec);
-#if __DARWIN_64_BIT_INO_T
-		COPY_FIELD(st_birthtimespec);
-#endif /* __DARWIN_64_BIT_INO_T */
-		COPY_FIELD(st_size);
-		/* COPY_FIELD(st_blocks);    Handled below. */
-		COPY_FIELD(st_blksize);
-		COPY_FIELD(st_flags);
-#undef COPY_FIELD
-
-		/* We have to handle some fields specially. */
-		entry->sb.st_mode = (curattr_stat->accessmask & ~S_IFMT) | stat_type;
-		entry->sb.st_blocks = howmany(curattr_stat->allocsize, 512); /* Matches vn_stat implementation in xnu. */
-	}
-	return true;
-}
-
-static int
-dir_fd(dir_handle *handle)
-{
-	return handle->dirp ? dirfd(handle->dirp) : handle->dirfd;
-}
-
-static void
-close_directory(dir_handle *handle)
-{
-	if (handle->dirp) {
-		closedir(handle->dirp);
-		handle->dirp = NULL;
-	}
-	if (handle->dirfd != -1) {
-		close(handle->dirfd);
-		handle->dirfd = -1;
-	}
-	free(handle->attrbuf);
-	handle->attrbuf = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1001,23 +557,26 @@
  * and fts_read.  There are lots of special cases.
  *
  * The real slowdown in walking the tree is the stat calls.  If FTS_NOSTAT is
- * set, we can use d_type to determine if the entry is a directory (or for
- * logical walks, a directory or symlink) and not call stat for other file
- * types.  This cuts the number of stat calls significantly.
+ * set and it's a physical walk (so that symbolic links can't be directories),
+ * we can do things quickly.  First, if it's a 4.4BSD file system, the type
+ * of the file is in the directory entry.  Otherwise, we assume that the number
+ * of subdirectories in a node is equal to the number of links to the parent.
+ * The former skips all stat calls.  The latter skips stat calls in any leaf
+ * directories and for any files after the subdirectories in the directory have
+ * been found, cutting the stat calls by about 2/3.
  */
 static FTSENT *
-fts_build(FTS *sp, int type)
-{
-	dir_entry de = { 0 };
-	dir_entry *dp = &de;
-	FTSENT *p, *head;
-	int nitems;
+fts_build(sp, type)
+	register FTS *sp;
+	int type;
+{
+	register struct dirent *dp;
+	register FTSENT *p, *head;
+	register int nitems;
 	FTSENT *cur, *tail;
-	dir_handle dirp;
-	void *oldaddr;
-	int len, maxlen;
-	int cderrno, descend, level, dostat, doadjust;
-	int saved_errno;
+	DIR *dirp;
+	void *adjaddr;
+	int cderrno, descend, len, level, maxlen, nlinks, oflag, saved_errno;
 	char *cp;
 
 	/* Set current node pointer. */
@@ -1027,7 +586,15 @@
 	 * Open the directory for reading.  If this fails, we're done.
 	 * If being called from fts_read, set the fts_info field.
 	 */
-	if (!open_directory(sp, &dirp, cur->fts_accpath)) {
+#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
+	if (ISSET(FTS_WHITEOUT))
+		oflag = DTF_NODUP|DTF_REWIND;
+	else
+		oflag = DTF_HIDEW|DTF_NODUP|DTF_REWIND;
+#else
+#define __opendir2(path, flag) opendir(path)
+#endif
+	if ((dirp = __opendir2(cur->fts_accpath, oflag)) == NULL) {
 		if (type == BREAD) {
 			cur->fts_info = FTS_DNR;
 			cur->fts_errno = errno;
@@ -1035,17 +602,20 @@
 		return (NULL);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Nlinks is the number of possible entries of type directory in the
+	 * directory if we're cheating on stat calls, 0 if we're not doing
+	 * any stat calls at all, -1 if we're doing stats on everything.
+	 */
 	if (type == BNAMES)
-		dostat = F_NOSTAT;
-	else if (ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT_TYPE))
-		dostat = ISSET(FTS_PHYSICAL) ? F_D_TYPE : F_D_TYPESYM;
-	else if (ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT))
-		dostat = ISSET(FTS_PHYSICAL) ? F_STATDIR : F_STATDIRSYM;
+		nlinks = 0;
+	else if (ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT) && ISSET(FTS_PHYSICAL))
+		nlinks = cur->fts_nlink - (ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT) ? 0 : 2);
 	else
-		dostat = F_ALWAYSSTAT;
+		nlinks = -1;
 
 #ifdef notdef
-	(void)printf("dostat == %d\n", dostat);
+	(void)printf("nlinks == %d (cur: %d)\n", nlinks, cur->fts_nlink);
 	(void)printf("NOSTAT %d PHYSICAL %d SEEDOT %d\n",
 	    ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT), ISSET(FTS_PHYSICAL), ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT));
 #endif
@@ -1065,21 +635,17 @@
 	 * checking FTS_NS on the returned nodes.
 	 */
 	cderrno = 0;
-	if (dostat || type == BREAD) {
-		if (fts_safe_changedir(sp, cur, dir_fd(&dirp), NULL)) {
-			if (dostat && type == BREAD) {
+	if (nlinks || type == BREAD)
+		if (FCHDIR(sp, dirfd(dirp))) {
+			if (nlinks && type == BREAD)
 				cur->fts_errno = errno;
-			}
 			cur->fts_flags |= FTS_DONTCHDIR;
 			descend = 0;
 			cderrno = errno;
-			close_directory(&dirp);
-		} else {
+		} else
 			descend = 1;
-		}
-	} else {
+	else
 		descend = 0;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Figure out the max file name length that can be stored in the
@@ -1091,147 +657,83 @@
 	 * If not changing directories set a pointer so that can just append
 	 * each new name into the path.
 	 */
+	maxlen = sp->fts_pathlen - cur->fts_pathlen - 1;
 	len = NAPPEND(cur);
 	if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
 		cp = sp->fts_path + len;
 		*cp++ = '/';
 	}
-	len++;
-	maxlen = sp->fts_pathlen - len;
-
-	/*
-	 * fts_level is signed so we must prevent it from wrapping
-	 * around to FTS_ROOTLEVEL and FTS_ROOTPARENTLEVEL.
-	 */
-	level = cur->fts_level;
-	if (level < FTS_MAXLEVEL)
-	    level++;
+
+	level = cur->fts_level + 1;
 
 	/* Read the directory, attaching each entry to the `link' pointer. */
-	doadjust = 0;
-	for (head = tail = NULL, nitems = 0; read_dirent(&dirp, dp) ; ) {
+	adjaddr = NULL;
+	for (head = tail = NULL, nitems = 0; dp = readdir(dirp);) {
 		if (!ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT) && ISDOT(dp->d_name))
 			continue;
 
 		if ((p = fts_alloc(sp, dp->d_name, (int)dp->d_namlen)) == NULL)
 			goto mem1;
-		if (dp->d_namlen >= (size_t)maxlen) {	/* include space for NUL */
-			oldaddr = sp->fts_path;
-			if (fts_palloc(sp, dp->d_namlen +len + 1)) {
+		if (dp->d_namlen > maxlen) {
+			if (fts_palloc(sp, (size_t)dp->d_namlen)) {
 				/*
 				 * No more memory for path or structures.  Save
 				 * errno, free up the current structure and the
 				 * structures already allocated.
 				 */
 mem1:				saved_errno = errno;
-				fts_free(p);
+				if (p)
+					free(p);
 				fts_lfree(head);
-				close_directory(&dirp);
+				(void)closedir(dirp);
+				errno = saved_errno;
 				cur->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
 				SET(FTS_STOP);
-				errno = saved_errno;
 				return (NULL);
 			}
-			/* Did realloc() change the pointer? */
-			if (oldaddr != sp->fts_path) {
-				doadjust = 1;
-				if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR))
-					cp = sp->fts_path + len;
-			}
-			maxlen = sp->fts_pathlen - len;
-		}
-
-		if (len + dp->d_namlen >= USHRT_MAX) {
-			/*
-			 * In an FTSENT, fts_pathlen is a u_short so it is
-			 * possible to wraparound here.  If we do, free up
-			 * the current structure and the structures already
-			 * allocated, then error out with ENAMETOOLONG.
-			 */
-			fts_free(p);
-			fts_lfree(head);
-			close_directory(&dirp);
-			cur->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
-			SET(FTS_STOP);
-			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
-			return (NULL);
-		}
+			adjaddr = sp->fts_path;
+			maxlen = sp->fts_pathlen - sp->fts_cur->fts_pathlen - 1;
+		}
+
+		p->fts_pathlen = len + dp->d_namlen + 1;
+		p->fts_parent = sp->fts_cur;
 		p->fts_level = level;
-		p->fts_parent = sp->fts_cur;
-		p->fts_pathlen = len + dp->d_namlen;
+
+#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
+		if (dp->d_type == DT_WHT)
+			p->fts_flags |= FTS_ISW;
+#endif
 
 		if (cderrno) {
-			if (dostat) {
+			if (nlinks) {
 				p->fts_info = FTS_NS;
 				p->fts_errno = cderrno;
 			} else
 				p->fts_info = FTS_NSOK;
 			p->fts_accpath = cur->fts_accpath;
+		} else if (nlinks == 0
+#ifdef DT_DIR
+		    || nlinks > 0 && 
+		    dp->d_type != DT_DIR && dp->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN
+#endif
+		    ) {
+			p->fts_accpath =
+			    ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) ? p->fts_path : p->fts_name;
+			p->fts_info = FTS_NSOK;
 		} else {
-			/*
-			 * We need to know all file types values that d_type may
-			 * be set to.  So if that changes, the following needs
-			 * to be modified appropriately.
-			 */
-			switch(dostat | dp->d_type) {
-			case (F_STATDIR | DT_UNKNOWN):
-			case (F_STATDIR | DT_DIR):
-			case (F_STATDIRSYM | DT_UNKNOWN):
-			case (F_STATDIRSYM | DT_DIR):
-			case (F_STATDIRSYM | DT_LNK):
-			case (F_ALWAYSSTAT | DT_UNKNOWN):
-			case (F_ALWAYSSTAT | DT_FIFO):
-			case (F_ALWAYSSTAT | DT_CHR):
-			case (F_ALWAYSSTAT | DT_DIR):
-			case (F_ALWAYSSTAT | DT_BLK):
-			case (F_ALWAYSSTAT | DT_REG):
-			case (F_ALWAYSSTAT | DT_LNK):
-			case (F_ALWAYSSTAT | DT_SOCK):
-			case (F_ALWAYSSTAT | DT_WHT):
-			case (F_D_TYPE | DT_UNKNOWN):
-			case (F_D_TYPE | DT_DIR):
-			case (F_D_TYPESYM | DT_UNKNOWN):
-			case (F_D_TYPESYM | DT_DIR):
-			case (F_D_TYPESYM | DT_LNK):
-				/* Build a file name for fts_stat to stat. */
-				if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
-					p->fts_accpath = p->fts_path;
-					memmove(cp, p->fts_name, p->fts_namelen + 1);
-					p->fts_info = fts_stat2(sp, p, 0, dir_fd(&dirp), dp->stat_valid ? &dp->sb : NULL);
-				} else {
-					p->fts_accpath = p->fts_name;
-					p->fts_info = fts_stat2(sp, p, 0, -1, dp->stat_valid ? &dp->sb : NULL);
-				}
-				break;
-			case (F_D_TYPE | DT_FIFO):
-			case (F_D_TYPE | DT_CHR):
-			case (F_D_TYPE | DT_BLK):
-			case (F_D_TYPE | DT_SOCK):
-			case (F_D_TYPESYM | DT_FIFO):
-			case (F_D_TYPESYM | DT_CHR):
-			case (F_D_TYPESYM | DT_BLK):
-			case (F_D_TYPESYM | DT_SOCK):
-				p->fts_info = FTS_DEFAULT;
-				goto common_no_stat;
-			case (F_D_TYPE | DT_REG):
-			case (F_D_TYPESYM | DT_REG):
-				p->fts_info = FTS_F;
-				goto common_no_stat;
-			case (F_D_TYPE | DT_LNK):
-				p->fts_info = FTS_SL;
-				goto common_no_stat;
-			case (F_D_TYPE | DT_WHT):
-			case (F_D_TYPESYM | DT_WHT):
-				p->fts_info = FTS_W;
-				goto common_no_stat;
-			default:
-				/* No stat necessary */
-				p->fts_info = FTS_NSOK;
-common_no_stat:
-				p->fts_accpath =
-				    ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) ? p->fts_path : p->fts_name;
-				break;
-			}
+			/* Build a file name for fts_stat to stat. */
+			if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
+				p->fts_accpath = p->fts_path;
+				memmove(cp, p->fts_name, p->fts_namelen + 1);
+			} else
+				p->fts_accpath = p->fts_name;
+			/* Stat it. */
+			p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 0);
+
+			/* Decrement link count if applicable. */
+			if (nlinks > 0 && (p->fts_info == FTS_D ||
+			    p->fts_info == FTS_DC || p->fts_info == FTS_DOT))
+				--nlinks;
 		}
 
 		/* We walk in directory order so "ls -f" doesn't get upset. */
@@ -1244,21 +746,24 @@
 		}
 		++nitems;
 	}
-	close_directory(&dirp);
-
-	/*
-	 * If realloc() changed the address of the path, adjust the
-	 * addresses for the rest of the tree and the dir list.
-	 */
-	if (doadjust)
-		fts_padjust(sp, head);
+	(void)closedir(dirp);
+
+	/*
+	 * If had to realloc the path, adjust the addresses for the rest
+	 * of the tree.
+	 */
+	if (adjaddr)
+		fts_padjust(sp, adjaddr);
 
 	/*
 	 * If not changing directories, reset the path back to original
 	 * state.
 	 */
-	if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR))
-		sp->fts_path[cur->fts_pathlen] = '\0';
+	if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
+		if (cp - 1 > sp->fts_path)
+			--cp;
+		*cp = '\0';
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If descended after called from fts_children or after called from
@@ -1268,8 +773,8 @@
 	 * can't get back, we're done.
 	 */
 	if (descend && (type == BCHILD || !nitems) &&
-	    (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL ? FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd) :
-	    fts_safe_changedir(sp, cur, -1, ".."))) {
+	    (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL ?
+	    FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd) : CHDIR(sp, ".."))) {
 		cur->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
 		SET(FTS_STOP);
 		return (NULL);
@@ -1289,72 +794,47 @@
 }
 
 static u_short
-fts_stat(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p, int follow, int dfd)
-{
-	return fts_stat2(sp, p, follow, dfd, NULL);
-}
-
-static u_short
-fts_stat2(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p, int follow, int dfd, struct stat *insb)
-{
-	FTSENT *t;
-	dev_t dev;
-	ino_t ino;
+fts_stat(sp, p, follow)
+	FTS *sp;
+	register FTSENT *p;
+	int follow;
+{
+	register FTSENT *t;
+	register dev_t dev;
+	register ino_t ino;
 	struct stat *sbp, sb;
 	int saved_errno;
-	const char *path;
-
-	if (dfd == -1) {
-		path = p->fts_accpath;
-		dfd = AT_FDCWD;
-	} else {
-		path = p->fts_name;
-	}
 
 	/* If user needs stat info, stat buffer already allocated. */
 	sbp = ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT) ? &sb : p->fts_statp;
 
-	/*
-	 * getattrlistbulk always returns information about the link, not its
-	 * destination, so if we are doing a logical walk we need to detect links
-	 * and do a stat anyway.
-	 */
-	if (follow) {
-		insb = NULL;
-	} else if (insb && ISSET(FTS_LOGICAL) && ((insb->st_mode & S_IFLNK) == S_IFLNK)) {
-		insb = NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (insb) {
-		memcpy(sbp, insb, sizeof(*insb));
-	} else if (ISSET(FTS_LOGICAL) || follow) {
-		/*
-		 * If doing a logical walk, or application requested FTS_FOLLOW, do
-		 * a stat(2).  If that fails, check for a non-existent symlink.  If
-		 * fail, set the errno from the stat call.
-		 */
-		if (fstatat(dfd, path, sbp, 0)) {
+#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
+	/* check for whiteout */
+	if (p->fts_flags & FTS_ISW) {
+		if (sbp != &sb) {
+			memset(sbp, '\0', sizeof (*sbp));
+			sbp->st_mode = S_IFWHT;
+		}
+		return (FTS_W);
+	}
+#endif
+	
+	/*
+	 * If doing a logical walk, or application requested FTS_FOLLOW, do
+	 * a stat(2).  If that fails, check for a non-existent symlink.  If
+	 * fail, set the errno from the stat call.
+	 */
+	if (ISSET(FTS_LOGICAL) || follow) {
+		if (stat(p->fts_accpath, sbp)) {
 			saved_errno = errno;
-			if (!fstatat(dfd, path, sbp, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
-				if (saved_errno == ELOOP)
-					p->fts_errno = ELOOP;
+			if (!lstat(p->fts_accpath, sbp)) {
 				errno = 0;
 				return (FTS_SLNONE);
-			}
+			} 
 			p->fts_errno = saved_errno;
 			goto err;
 		}
-		/*
-		 * For FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR, drop back to lstat unless we have
-		 * a directory
-		 */
-		if (follow == -1 && !S_ISDIR(sbp->st_mode)) {
-			if (fstatat(dfd, path, sbp, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
-				p->fts_errno = errno;
-				goto err;
-			}
-		}
-	} else if (fstatat(dfd, path, sbp, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
+	} else if (lstat(p->fts_accpath, sbp)) {
 		p->fts_errno = errno;
 err:		memset(sbp, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
 		return (FTS_NS);
@@ -1397,9 +877,12 @@
 }
 
 static FTSENT *
-fts_sort(FTS *sp, FTSENT *head, int nitems)
-{
-	FTSENT **ap, *p;
+fts_sort(sp, head, nitems)
+	FTS *sp;
+	FTSENT *head;
+	register int nitems;
+{
+	register FTSENT **ap, *p;
 
 	/*
 	 * Construct an array of pointers to the structures and call qsort(3).
@@ -1409,26 +892,16 @@
 	 * 40 so don't realloc one entry at a time.
 	 */
 	if (nitems > sp->fts_nitems) {
-		struct _ftsent **a;
-
 		sp->fts_nitems = nitems + 40;
-		if ((a = reallocarray(sp->fts_array,
-		    sp->fts_nitems, sizeof(FTSENT *))) == NULL) {
-			free(sp->fts_array);
-			sp->fts_array = NULL;
+		if ((sp->fts_array = realloc(sp->fts_array,
+		    (size_t)(sp->fts_nitems * sizeof(FTSENT *)))) == NULL) {
 			sp->fts_nitems = 0;
 			return (head);
 		}
-		sp->fts_array = a;
 	}
 	for (ap = sp->fts_array, p = head; p; p = p->fts_link)
 		*ap++ = p;
-#ifdef __BLOCKS__
-	if (ISSET(FTS_BLOCK_COMPAR))
-		qsort_b((void *)sp->fts_array, nitems, sizeof(FTSENT *), (int (^)(const void *, const void *))sp->fts_compar_b);
-	else
-#endif /* __BLOCKS__ */
-		qsort((void *)sp->fts_array, nitems, sizeof(FTSENT *), sp->fts_compar);
+	qsort((void *)sp->fts_array, nitems, sizeof(FTSENT *), sp->fts_compar);
 	for (head = *(ap = sp->fts_array); --nitems; ++ap)
 		ap[0]->fts_link = ap[1];
 	ap[0]->fts_link = NULL;
@@ -1436,9 +909,12 @@
 }
 
 static FTSENT *
-fts_alloc(FTS *sp, char *name, ssize_t namelen)
-{
-	FTSENT *p;
+fts_alloc(sp, name, namelen)
+	FTS *sp;
+	char *name;
+	register int namelen;
+{
+	register FTSENT *p;
 	size_t len;
 
 	/*
@@ -1452,75 +928,51 @@
 	len = sizeof(FTSENT) + namelen;
 	if (!ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT))
 		len += sizeof(struct stat) + ALIGNBYTES;
-	if ((p = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
-		return (NULL);
-
-	p->fts_symfd = -1;
-	p->fts_path = sp->fts_path;
-	p->fts_namelen = namelen;
-	p->fts_instr = FTS_NOINSTR;
+	if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+
+	/* Copy the name plus the trailing NULL. */
+	memmove(p->fts_name, name, namelen + 1);
+
 	if (!ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT))
 		p->fts_statp = (struct stat *)ALIGN(p->fts_name + namelen + 2);
-	memcpy(p->fts_name, name, namelen);
-
+	p->fts_namelen = namelen;
+	p->fts_path = sp->fts_path;
+	p->fts_errno = 0;
+	p->fts_flags = 0;
+	p->fts_instr = FTS_NOINSTR;
+	p->fts_number = 0;
+	p->fts_pointer = NULL;
 	return (p);
 }
 
 static void
-fts_free(FTSENT *p)
-{
-
-	if (p->fts_symfd >= 0) {
-		int saved_errno = errno;
-		(void)close(p->fts_symfd);
-		errno = saved_errno;
-	}
-	free(p);
-}
-
-static void
-fts_lfree(FTSENT *head)
-{
-	FTSENT *p;
+fts_lfree(head)
+	register FTSENT *head;
+{
+	register FTSENT *p;
 
 	/* Free a linked list of structures. */
-	while ((p = head)) {
+	while (p = head) {
 		head = head->fts_link;
-		fts_free(p);
+		free(p);
 	}
 }
 
 /*
  * Allow essentially unlimited paths; find, rm, ls should all work on any tree.
- * Most systems will allow creation of paths much longer than PATH_MAX, even
+ * Most systems will allow creation of paths much longer than MAXPATHLEN, even
  * though the kernel won't resolve them.  Add the size (not just what's needed)
- * plus 256 bytes so don't realloc the path 2 bytes at a time.
+ * plus 256 bytes so don't realloc the path 2 bytes at a time. 
  */
 static int
-fts_palloc(FTS *sp, size_t more)
-{
-	char *p;
-
+fts_palloc(sp, more)
+	FTS *sp;
+	size_t more;
+{
 	sp->fts_pathlen += more + 256;
-	/*
-	 * Check for possible wraparound.  In an FTS, fts_pathlen is
-	 * a signed int but in an FTSENT it is an unsigned short.
-	 * We limit fts_pathlen to USHRT_MAX to be safe in both cases.
-	 */
-	if (sp->fts_pathlen < 0 || sp->fts_pathlen >= USHRT_MAX) {
-		free(sp->fts_path);
-		sp->fts_path = NULL;
-		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
-		return (1);
-	}
-	p = realloc(sp->fts_path, sp->fts_pathlen);
-	if (p == NULL) {
-		free(sp->fts_path);
-		sp->fts_path = NULL;
-		return (1);
-	}
-	sp->fts_path = p;
-	return (0);
+	sp->fts_path = realloc(sp->fts_path, (size_t)sp->fts_pathlen);
+	return (sp->fts_path == NULL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1528,125 +980,36 @@
  * already returned.
  */
 static void
-fts_padjust(FTS *sp, FTSENT *head)
+fts_padjust(sp, addr)
+	FTS *sp;
+	void *addr;
 {
 	FTSENT *p;
-	char *addr = sp->fts_path;
 
 #define	ADJUST(p) {							\
-	if ((p)->fts_accpath != (p)->fts_name) {			\
-		(p)->fts_accpath =					\
-		    (char *)addr + ((p)->fts_accpath - (p)->fts_path);	\
-	}								\
+	(p)->fts_accpath =						\
+	    (char *)addr + ((p)->fts_accpath - (p)->fts_path);		\
 	(p)->fts_path = addr;						\
 }
 	/* Adjust the current set of children. */
 	for (p = sp->fts_child; p; p = p->fts_link)
 		ADJUST(p);
 
-	/* Adjust the rest of the tree, including the current level. */
-	for (p = head; p->fts_level >= FTS_ROOTLEVEL;) {
+	/* Adjust the rest of the tree. */
+	for (p = sp->fts_cur; p->fts_level >= FTS_ROOTLEVEL;) {
 		ADJUST(p);
 		p = p->fts_link ? p->fts_link : p->fts_parent;
 	}
 }
 
 static size_t
-fts_maxarglen(char * const *argv)
+fts_maxarglen(argv)
+	char * const *argv;
 {
 	size_t len, max;
 
 	for (max = 0; *argv; ++argv)
 		if ((len = strlen(*argv)) > max)
 			max = len;
-	return (max + 1);
-}
-
-static int
-fts_fchdir(FTS *sp, int fd)
-{
-	if (ISSET(FTS_THREAD_FCHDIR))
-		return (pthread_fchdir_np(fd));
-	return (fchdir(fd));
-}
-
-/*
- * Change to dir specified by fd or p->fts_accpath without getting
- * tricked by someone changing the world out from underneath us.
- * Assumes p->fts_dev and p->fts_ino are filled in.
- */
-static int
-fts_safe_changedir(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p, int fd, char *path)
-{
-	int ret, oerrno, newfd;
-	struct stat sb;
-
-	newfd = fd;
-	if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR))
-		return (0);
-	if (fd < 0 && (newfd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
-		return (-1);
-	if (fstat(newfd, &sb)) {
-		ret = -1;
-		goto bail;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * On Darwin this check causes us to not correctly descend into automounts,
-	 * since the mount point and trigger will have a different devices and
-	 * inodes.  It would be preferable to find a way to use
-	 * ATTR_DIR_MOUNTSTATUS and DIR_MNTSTATUS_TRIGGER to detect these cases,
-	 * but plumbing that through will be challenging.  Instead, will just
-	 * disable it for now.
-	 */
-#if 0
-	if (p->fts_dev != sb.st_dev || p->fts_ino != sb.st_ino) {
-		errno = ENOENT;		/* disinformation */
-		ret = -1;
-		goto bail;
-	}
-#endif
-
-	if (fd != -1) {
-		// Going down
-		struct stat csb;
-		int cfd =  open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
-		if (cfd < 0) {
-			ret = -1;
-			goto bail;
-		} else if (fstat(cfd, &csb)) {
-			oerrno = errno;
-			(void)close(cfd);
-			errno = oerrno;
-			ret = -1;
-			goto bail;
-		} else {
-			if (sb.st_dev != csb.st_dev) {
-				// Changed device, so we'll need to track the fd of the current
-				// directory
-				p->fts_symfd = cfd;
-				p->fts_flags |= FTS_CHDIRFD;
-			} else {
-				// Same device so assume open("..") will work
-				(void)close(cfd);
-			}
-		}
-	} else if (fd == -1 && strcmp(path, "..") == 0) {
-		// Going up
-		if (p->fts_flags & FTS_CHDIRFD) {
-			// If FTS_CHDIRFD is set, use the stashed fd to follow ".."
-			(void)close(newfd);
-			newfd = p->fts_symfd;
-			p->fts_symfd = -1;
-			p->fts_flags &= ~FTS_CHDIRFD;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ret = fts_fchdir(sp, newfd);
-bail:
-	oerrno = errno;
-	if (fd < 0)
-		(void)close(newfd);
-	errno = oerrno;
-	return (ret);
-}
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+	return (max);
+}