Loading...
gen/directory.3 Libc-997.90.3 Libc-320
--- Libc/Libc-997.90.3/gen/directory.3
+++ Libc/Libc-320/gen/directory.3
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 .\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 .\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 .\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 .\"    without specific prior written permission.
@@ -32,89 +36,79 @@
 .Dt DIRECTORY 3
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
-.Nm closedir ,
-.Nm dirfd ,
 .Nm opendir ,
 .Nm readdir ,
 .Nm readdir_r ,
+.Nm telldir ,
+.Nm seekdir ,
 .Nm rewinddir ,
-.Nm seekdir ,
-.Nm telldir
+.Nm closedir ,
+.Nm dirfd
 .Nd directory operations
 .Sh LIBRARY
 .Lb libc
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
+.In sys/types.h
 .In dirent.h
+.Ft DIR *
+.Fn opendir "const char *filename"
+.Ft struct dirent *
+.Fn readdir "DIR *dirp"
+.Ft int
+.Fn readdir_r "DIR *dirp" "struct dirent *entry" "struct dirent **result"
+.Ft long
+.Fn telldir "DIR *dirp"
+.Ft void
+.Fn seekdir "DIR *dirp" "long  loc"
+.Ft void
+.Fn rewinddir "DIR *dirp"
 .Ft int
 .Fn closedir "DIR *dirp"
 .Ft int
 .Fn dirfd "DIR *dirp"
-.Ft DIR *
-.Fn opendir "const char *dirname"
-.Ft struct dirent *
-.Fn readdir "DIR *dirp"
-.Ft int
-.Fn readdir_r "DIR *restrict dirp" "struct dirent *restrict entry" \
-    "struct dirent **restrict result"
-.Ft void
-.Fn rewinddir "DIR *dirp"
-.Ft void
-.Fn seekdir "DIR *dirp" "long loc"
-.Ft long
-.Fn telldir "DIR *dirp"
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 The
 .Fn opendir
 function
 opens the directory named by
-.Fa dirname ,
+.Fa filename ,
 associates a
 .Em directory stream
-with it,
-and returns a pointer to be used to identify the
-.Em directory stream
-in subsequent operations.
-In the event of an error, NULL
-is returned and
-.Va errno
-will be set to reflect if
-.Fa dirname
-cannot be accessed or if it cannot
+with it
+and
+returns a pointer to be used to identify the
+.Em directory stream
+in subsequent operations.  The pointer
+.Dv NULL
+is returned if
+.Fa filename
+cannot be accessed, or if it cannot
 .Xr malloc 3
 enough memory to hold the whole thing.
 .Pp
 The
 .Fn readdir
 function
-returns a pointer to the next directory entry.
-It returns
+returns a pointer to the next directory entry.  It returns
 .Dv NULL
-upon reaching the end of the directory or on error.
-In the event of an error,
-.Va errno
-will be set to any of the values documented for the
-.Xr getdirentries 2
-system call.
-.Pp
-The
+upon reaching the end of the directory or detecting an invalid
+.Fn seekdir
+operation.
+.Pp
 .Fn readdir_r
-function
 provides the same functionality as
 .Fn readdir ,
 but the caller must provide a directory
 .Fa entry
-buffer to store the results in.
-If the read succeeds,
+buffer to store the results in.  If the read succeeds,
 .Fa result
 is pointed at the
 .Fa entry ;
-upon reaching the end of the directory,
+upon reaching the end of the directory
 .Fa result
 is set to
 .Dv NULL .
-The
 .Fn readdir_r
-function
 returns 0 on success or an error number to indicate failure.
 .Pp
 The
@@ -126,10 +120,9 @@
 .Fn telldir
 are good only for the lifetime of the
 .Dv DIR
-pointer (e.g.,
-.Fa dirp )
-from which they are derived.
-If the directory is closed and then
+pointer,
+.Fa dirp ,
+from which they are derived.  If the directory is closed and then
 reopened, prior values returned by
 .Fn telldir
 will no longer be valid.
@@ -171,50 +164,37 @@
 .Fn dirfd
 function
 returns the integer file descriptor associated with the named
-.Em directory stream 
-on success, see
+.Em directory stream ,
+see
 .Xr open 2 .
-On failure, \-1 is returned and the global variable
-.Va errno
-is set to indicate the error.
 .Pp
 Sample code which searches a directory for entry ``name'' is:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
+len = strlen(name);
 dirp = opendir(".");
-if (dirp == NULL)
-	return (ERROR);
-len = strlen(name);
-while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
-	if (dp->d_namlen == len && strcmp(dp->d_name, name) == 0) {
+while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL)
+	if (dp->d_namlen == len && !strcmp(dp->d_name, name)) {
 		(void)closedir(dirp);
-		return (FOUND);
+		return FOUND;
 	}
-}
 (void)closedir(dirp);
-return (NOT_FOUND);
+return NOT_FOUND;
 .Ed
-.Sh LEGACY SYNOPSIS
-.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
-.Fd #include <dirent.h>
-.Pp
-.In sys/types.h
-is necessary for these functions.
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr close 2 ,
 .Xr lseek 2 ,
 .Xr open 2 ,
 .Xr read 2 ,
-.Xr compat 5 ,
 .Xr dir 5
 .Sh HISTORY
 The
-.Fn closedir ,
-.Fn dirfd ,
 .Fn opendir ,
 .Fn readdir ,
+.Fn telldir ,
+.Fn seekdir ,
 .Fn rewinddir ,
-.Fn seekdir ,
+.Fn closedir ,
 and
-.Fn telldir
+.Fn dirfd
 functions appeared in
 .Bx 4.2 .