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+++ Libc/Libc-1244.30.3/tests/arc4random.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <darwintest.h>
+#include <darwintest_utils.h>
+
+#define LEN (1024 * 32)
+static void * stress(void *ptr __unused)
+{
+ uint32_t value;
+ uint8_t buf[LEN + 1];
+ buf[LEN] = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < LEN; i++){
+ value = arc4random();
+ if (value % 100 == 0)
+ arc4random_stir();
+ if ((value & 0x70) == 0)
+ arc4random_uniform(value);
+ if ((value & 0x7) == 0)
+ arc4random_buf(buf, (size_t)i);
+ }
+ T_ASSERT_EQ(buf[LEN], 0, NULL);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+T_DECL(arc4random_stress, "arc4random() stress")
+{
+ const int ncpu = dt_ncpu();
+
+ pthread_t thr[ncpu];
+ for (int i = 0; i < ncpu; i++){
+ T_ASSERT_POSIX_ZERO(pthread_create(&thr[i], NULL, stress, NULL), NULL);
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < ncpu; i++){
+ T_ASSERT_POSIX_ZERO(pthread_join(thr[i], NULL), NULL);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * BUFSIZE is the number of bytes of rc4 output to compare. The probability
+ * that this test fails spuriously is 2**(-BUFSIZE * 8).
+ */
+#define BUFSIZE 8
+
+T_DECL(arc4random_fork, "arc4random() shouldn't return the same sequence in child post-fork()")
+{
+ struct shared_page {
+ char parentbuf[BUFSIZE];
+ char childbuf[BUFSIZE];
+ } *page;
+ pid_t pid;
+ char c;
+
+ page = mmap(NULL, sizeof(struct shared_page), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0);
+ T_ASSERT_NE(page, MAP_FAILED, "mmap()");
+
+ arc4random_buf(&c, 1);
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ T_ASSERT_FAIL("fork() failed");
+ } else if (pid == 0) {
+ /* child */
+ arc4random_buf(page->childbuf, BUFSIZE);
+ exit(0);
+ } else {
+ /* parent */
+ int status;
+ arc4random_buf(page->parentbuf, BUFSIZE);
+ T_ASSERT_EQ(wait(&status), pid, "wait() returns child pid");
+ }
+ T_EXPECT_NE(memcmp(page->parentbuf, page->childbuf, BUFSIZE), 0, "sequences are distinct");
+}
+
+#define ARC4_EXPECTATION ((2u << 31) - 1)/2
+#define ITER 10000000
+#define PROB_THRESH sqrt(6*log2(ITER)/(ITER*1.0))
+/* Simple randomness test using a chernoff bound
+ * If this fails with probability (1 - 2/(ITER)^{4})
+ * arc4random is NOT a uniform distribution between
+ * 0 and 2**32 - 1. Note that this test does not guarantee
+ * that arc4random. Is correct, just that it isn't terribly
+ * wrong.
+ * */
+T_DECL(arc4random_stats, "ensure arc4random() is random")
+{
+ int i;
+ int total = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < ITER; i++) {
+ total += arc4random() > ARC4_EXPECTATION;
+ }
+ double prob = total/(ITER*1.0);
+ T_EXPECT_LT(fabs(prob - 0.5), PROB_THRESH, "probability is within threshold");
+}