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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 | --- qsort.3.orig 2009-05-12 11:21:33.000000000 -0700 +++ qsort.3 2009-05-20 15:00:21.000000000 -0700 @@ -40,41 +40,78 @@ .Dt QSORT 3 .Os .Sh NAME -.Nm qsort , qsort_r , heapsort , mergesort +.Nm heapsort , +#ifdef UNIFDEF_BLOCKS +.Nm heapsort_b , +#endif +.Nm mergesort , +#ifdef UNIFDEF_BLOCKS +.Nm mergesort_b , +#endif +.Nm qsort , +#ifdef UNIFDEF_BLOCKS +.Nm qsort_b , +#endif +.Nm qsort_r .Nd sort functions -.Sh LIBRARY -.Lb libc .Sh SYNOPSIS .In stdlib.h -.Ft void -.Fo qsort +.Ft int +.Fo heapsort .Fa "void *base" -.Fa "size_t nmemb" -.Fa "size_t size" +.Fa "size_t nel" +.Fa "size_t width" .Fa "int \*[lp]*compar\*[rp]\*[lp]const void *, const void *\*[rp]" .Fc -.Ft void -.Fo qsort_r +#ifdef UNIFDEF_BLOCKS +.Ft int +.Fo heapsort_b .Fa "void *base" -.Fa "size_t nmemb" -.Fa "size_t size" -.Fa "void *thunk" -.Fa "int \*[lp]*compar\*[rp]\*[lp]void *, const void *, const void *\*[rp]" +.Fa "size_t nel" +.Fa "size_t width" +.Fa "int \*[lp]^compar\*[rp]\*[lp]const void *, const void *\*[rp]" .Fc +#endif .Ft int -.Fo heapsort +.Fo mergesort .Fa "void *base" -.Fa "size_t nmemb" -.Fa "size_t size" +.Fa "size_t nel" +.Fa "size_t width" .Fa "int \*[lp]*compar\*[rp]\*[lp]const void *, const void *\*[rp]" .Fc +#ifdef UNIFDEF_BLOCKS .Ft int -.Fo mergesort +.Fo mergesort_b .Fa "void *base" -.Fa "size_t nmemb" -.Fa "size_t size" +.Fa "size_t nel" +.Fa "size_t width" +.Fa "int \*[lp]^compar\*[rp]\*[lp]const void *, const void *\*[rp]" +.Fc +#endif +.Ft void +.Fo qsort +.Fa "void *base" +.Fa "size_t nel" +.Fa "size_t width" .Fa "int \*[lp]*compar\*[rp]\*[lp]const void *, const void *\*[rp]" .Fc +#ifdef UNIFDEF_BLOCKS +.Ft void +.Fo qsort_b +.Fa "void *base" +.Fa "size_t nel" +.Fa "size_t width" +.Fa "int \*[lp]^compar\*[rp]\*[lp]const void *, const void *\*[rp]" +.Fc +#endif +.Ft void +.Fo qsort_r +.Fa "void *base" +.Fa "size_t nel" +.Fa "size_t width" +.Fa "void *thunk" +.Fa "int \*[lp]*compar\*[rp]\*[lp]void *, const void *, const void *\*[rp]" +.Fc .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Fn qsort @@ -84,7 +121,7 @@ function is a modified selection sort. The .Fn mergesort -function is a modified merge sort with exponential search +function is a modified merge sort with exponential search, intended for sorting data with pre-existing order. .Pp The @@ -92,19 +129,19 @@ and .Fn heapsort functions sort an array of -.Fa nmemb +.Fa nel objects, the initial member of which is pointed to by .Fa base . The size of each object is specified by -.Fa size . +.Fa width . The .Fn mergesort function behaves similarly, but .Em requires that -.Fa size -be greater than +.Fa width +be greater than or equal to .Dq "sizeof(void *) / 2" . .Pp The contents of the array @@ -139,7 +176,7 @@ .Fn heapsort are .Em not -stable, that is, if two members compare as equal, their order in +stable; that is, if two members compare as equal, their order in the sorted array is undefined. The .Fn mergesort @@ -183,8 +220,8 @@ The function .Fn mergesort requires additional memory of size -.Fa nmemb * -.Fa size +.Fa nel * +.Fa width bytes; it should be used only when space is not at a premium. The .Fn mergesort @@ -195,42 +232,83 @@ Normally, .Fn qsort is faster than -.Fn mergesort -is faster than +.Fn mergesort , +which is faster than .Fn heapsort . Memory availability and pre-existing order in the data can make this untrue. +#ifdef UNIFDEF_BLOCKS +.Pp +The +.Fn heapsort_b , +.Fn mergesort_b , +and +.Fn qsort_b +routines are like the corresponding routines without the _b suffix, expect +that the +.Fa compar +callback is a block pointer instead of a function pointer. +#endif .Sh RETURN VALUES The +#ifdef UNIFDEF_BLOCKS +.Fn qsort , +.Fn qsort_b +#else .Fn qsort +#endif and .Fn qsort_r functions return no value. .Pp -.Rv -std heapsort mergesort +#ifdef UNIFDEF_BLOCKS +.ds HEAPSORT_B heapsort_b +.ds MERGESORT_B mergesort_b +#endif +.Rv -std heapsort \*[HEAPSORT_B] mergesort \*[MERGESORT_B] .Sh ERRORS The +#ifdef UNIFDEF_BLOCKS +.Fn heapsort , +.Fn heapsort_b , +.Fn mergesort +and +.Fn mergesort_b +#else .Fn heapsort and .Fn mergesort +#endif functions succeed unless: .Bl -tag -width Er .It Bq Er EINVAL The -.Fa size +.Fa width argument is zero, or, the -.Fa size +.Fa width argument to .Fn mergesort +#ifdef UNIFDEF_BLOCKS +or +.Fn mergesort_b +#endif is less than .Dq "sizeof(void *) / 2" . .It Bq Er ENOMEM The +#ifdef UNIFDEF_BLOCKS +.Fn heapsort , +.Fn heapsort_b , +.Fn mergesort +and +.Fn mergesort_b +#else .Fn heapsort -or +and .Fn mergesort +#endif functions were unable to allocate memory. .El |