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pthreads/pthread.c Libc-320 /dev/null
--- Libc/Libc-320/pthreads/pthread.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1499 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
- * 
- * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
- * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
- * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- * 
- * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
- * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
- * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
- */
-/*
- * Copyright 1996 1995 by Open Software Foundation, Inc. 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991  
- *              All Rights Reserved 
- *  
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and 
- * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, 
- * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and 
- * that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in 
- * supporting documentation. 
- *  
- * OSF DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE 
- * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
- *  
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL OSF BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR 
- * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM 
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT, 
- * NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION 
- * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 
- * 
- */
-/*
- * MkLinux
- */
-
-/*
- * POSIX Pthread Library
- */
-
-#include "pthread_internals.h"
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdio.h>	/* For printf(). */
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <errno.h>	/* For __mach_errno_addr() prototype. */
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <sys/sysctl.h>
-#include <sys/queue.h>
-#include <sys/syscall.h>
-#include <machine/vmparam.h>
-#include <mach/vm_statistics.h>
-#define	__APPLE_API_PRIVATE
-#include <machine/cpu_capabilities.h>
-
-__private_extern__ struct __pthread_list __pthread_head = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&__pthread_head);
-
-/* Per-thread kernel support */
-extern void _pthread_set_self(pthread_t);
-extern void mig_init(int);
-
-/* Get CPU capabilities from the kernel */
-__private_extern__ void _init_cpu_capabilities(void);
-
-/* Needed to tell the malloc subsystem we're going multithreaded */
-extern void set_malloc_singlethreaded(int);
-
-/* Used when we need to call into the kernel with no reply port */
-extern pthread_lock_t reply_port_lock;
-
-/* We'll implement this when the main thread is a pthread */
-/* Use the local _pthread struct to avoid malloc before our MiG reply port is set */
-static struct _pthread _thread = {0};
-
-/* This global should be used (carefully) by anyone needing to know if a 
-** pthread has been created.
-*/
-int __is_threaded = 0;
-/* _pthread_count is protected by _pthread_list_lock */
-static int _pthread_count = 1;
-
-__private_extern__ pthread_lock_t _pthread_list_lock = LOCK_INITIALIZER;
-
-/* Same implementation as LOCK, but without the __is_threaded check */
-int _spin_tries = 0;
-__private_extern__ void _spin_lock_retry(pthread_lock_t *lock)
-{ 
-	int tries = _spin_tries;
-	do {
-		if (tries-- > 0)
-			continue;
-		syscall_thread_switch(THREAD_NULL, SWITCH_OPTION_DEPRESS, 1);
-		tries = _spin_tries;
-	} while(!_spin_lock_try(lock));
-}
-
-extern mach_port_t thread_recycle_port;
-
-/* These are used to keep track of a semaphore pool shared by mutexes and condition
-** variables.
-*/
-
-static semaphore_t *sem_pool = NULL;
-static int sem_pool_count = 0;
-static int sem_pool_current = 0;
-static pthread_lock_t sem_pool_lock = LOCK_INITIALIZER;
-
-static int default_priority;
-static int max_priority;
-static int min_priority;
-static int pthread_concurrency;
-
-/*
- * [Internal] stack support
- */
-size_t _pthread_stack_size = 0;
-#define STACK_LOWEST(sp)	((sp) & ~__pthread_stack_mask)
-#define STACK_RESERVED		(sizeof (struct _pthread))
-
-
-/* The stack grows towards lower addresses:
-   |<----------------user stack|struct _pthread|
-   ^STACK_LOWEST               ^STACK_START    ^STACK_BASE
-			       ^STACK_SELF  */
-
-#define STACK_BASE(sp)		(((sp) | __pthread_stack_mask) + 1)
-#define STACK_START(stack_low)	(STACK_BASE(stack_low) - STACK_RESERVED)
-#define STACK_SELF(sp)		STACK_START(sp)
-
-#if defined(__ppc__)
-static const vm_address_t PTHREAD_STACK_HINT = 0xF0000000;
-#elif defined(__i386__)
-static const vm_address_t PTHREAD_STACK_HINT = 0xB0000000;
-#else
-#error Need to define a stack address hint for this architecture
-#endif
-
-/* Set the base address to use as the stack pointer, before adjusting due to the ABI
- * The guardpages for stackoverflow protection is also allocated here
- * If the stack was already allocated(stackaddr in attr)  then there are no guardpages 
- * set up for the thread
- */
-
-static int
-_pthread_allocate_stack(pthread_attr_t *attrs, void **stack)
-{
-    kern_return_t kr;
-    size_t guardsize;
-#if 1
-    assert(attrs->stacksize >= PTHREAD_STACK_MIN);
-    if (attrs->stackaddr != NULL) {
-	/* No guard pages setup in this case */
-        assert(((vm_address_t)(attrs->stackaddr) & (vm_page_size - 1)) == 0);
-        *stack = attrs->stackaddr;
-         return 0;
-    }
-
-   guardsize = attrs->guardsize;
-    *((vm_address_t *)stack) = PTHREAD_STACK_HINT;
-    kr = vm_map(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t *)stack,
-    			attrs->stacksize + guardsize,
-    			vm_page_size-1,
-    			VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_MEMORY_STACK)| VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE , MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL,
-    			0, FALSE, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, VM_PROT_ALL,
-    			VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
-    if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
-    	kr = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(),
-    					(vm_address_t *)stack, attrs->stacksize + guardsize,
-    					VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_MEMORY_STACK)| VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
-    if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-        return EAGAIN;
-    }
-     /* The guard page is at the lowest address */
-     /* The stack base is the highest address */
-    if (guardsize)
-    	kr = vm_protect(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)*stack, guardsize, FALSE, VM_PROT_NONE);
-    *stack += attrs->stacksize + guardsize;
-
-#else
-    vm_address_t cur_stack = (vm_address_t)0;
-	if (free_stacks == 0)
-	{
-	    /* Allocating guard pages is done by doubling
-	     * the actual stack size, since STACK_BASE() needs
-	     * to have stacks aligned on stack_size. Allocating just 
-	     * one page takes as much memory as allocating more pages
-	     * since it will remain one entry in the vm map.
-	     * Besides, allocating more than one page allows tracking the
-	     * overflow pattern when the overflow is bigger than one page.
-	     */
-#ifndef	NO_GUARD_PAGES
-# define	GUARD_SIZE(a)	(2*(a))
-# define	GUARD_MASK(a)	(((a)<<1) | 1)
-#else
-# define	GUARD_SIZE(a)	(a)
-# define	GUARD_MASK(a)	(a)
-#endif
-		while (lowest_stack > GUARD_SIZE(__pthread_stack_size))
-		{
-			lowest_stack -= GUARD_SIZE(__pthread_stack_size);
-			/* Ensure stack is there */
-			kr = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(),
-					 &lowest_stack,
-					 GUARD_SIZE(__pthread_stack_size),
-					 FALSE);
-#ifndef	NO_GUARD_PAGES
-			if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
-			    kr = vm_protect(mach_task_self(),
-					    lowest_stack,
-					    __pthread_stack_size,
-					    FALSE, VM_PROT_NONE);
-			    lowest_stack += __pthread_stack_size;
-			    if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS)
-				break;
-			}
-#else
-			if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS)
-			    break;
-#endif
-		}
-		if (lowest_stack > 0)
-			free_stacks = (vm_address_t *)lowest_stack;
-		else
-		{
-			/* Too bad.  We'll just have to take what comes.
-			   Use vm_map instead of vm_allocate so we can
-			   specify alignment.  */
-			kr = vm_map(mach_task_self(), &lowest_stack,
-				    GUARD_SIZE(__pthread_stack_size),
-				    GUARD_MASK(__pthread_stack_mask),
-				    TRUE /* anywhere */, MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL,
-				    0, FALSE, VM_PROT_DEFAULT, VM_PROT_ALL,
-				    VM_INHERIT_DEFAULT);
-			/* This really shouldn't fail and if it does I don't
-			   know what to do.  */
-#ifndef	NO_GUARD_PAGES
-			if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
-			    kr = vm_protect(mach_task_self(),
-					    lowest_stack,
-					    __pthread_stack_size,
-					    FALSE, VM_PROT_NONE);
-			    lowest_stack += __pthread_stack_size;
-			}
-#endif
-			free_stacks = (vm_address_t *)lowest_stack;
-			lowest_stack = 0;
-		}
-		*free_stacks = 0; /* No other free stacks */
-	}
-	cur_stack = STACK_START((vm_address_t) free_stacks);
-	free_stacks = (vm_address_t *)*free_stacks;
-	cur_stack = _adjust_sp(cur_stack); /* Machine dependent stack fudging */
-#endif
-        return 0;
-}
-
-static pthread_attr_t _pthread_attr_default = {0};
-
-/*
- * Destroy a thread attribute structure
- */
-int       
-pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *attr)
-{
-	if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG)
-	{
-		return (ESUCCESS);
-	} else
-	{
-		return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the 'detach' state from a thread attribute structure.
- * Note: written as a helper function for info hiding
- */
-int       
-pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *attr, 
-			    int *detachstate)
-{
-	if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG)
-	{
-		*detachstate = attr->detached;
-		return (ESUCCESS);
-	} else
-	{
-		return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the 'inherit scheduling' info from a thread attribute structure.
- * Note: written as a helper function for info hiding
- */
-int       
-pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *attr, 
-			     int *inheritsched)
-{
-	if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG)
-	{
-		*inheritsched = attr->inherit;
-		return (ESUCCESS);
-	} else
-	{
-		return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the scheduling parameters from a thread attribute structure.
- * Note: written as a helper function for info hiding
- */
-int       
-pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *attr, 
-			   struct sched_param *param)
-{
-	if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG)
-	{
-		*param = attr->param;
-		return (ESUCCESS);
-	} else
-	{
-		return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the scheduling policy from a thread attribute structure.
- * Note: written as a helper function for info hiding
- */
-int       
-pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *attr, 
-			    int *policy)
-{
-	if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG)
-	{
-		*policy = attr->policy;
-		return (ESUCCESS);
-	} else
-	{
-		return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-	}
-}
-
-/* Retain the existing stack size of 512K and not depend on Main thread default stack size */
-static const size_t DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE = (512*1024);
-/*
- * Initialize a thread attribute structure to default values.
- */
-int       
-pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *attr)
-{
-        attr->stacksize = DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE;
-        attr->stackaddr = NULL;
-	attr->sig = _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG;
-	attr->param.sched_priority = default_priority;
-	attr->param.quantum = 10; /* quantum isn't public yet */
-	attr->detached = PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE;
-	attr->inherit = _PTHREAD_DEFAULT_INHERITSCHED;
-	attr->policy = _PTHREAD_DEFAULT_POLICY;
-        attr->freeStackOnExit = TRUE;
-	attr->guardsize = vm_page_size;
-	return (ESUCCESS);
-}
-
-/*
- * Set the 'detach' state in a thread attribute structure.
- * Note: written as a helper function for info hiding
- */
-int       
-pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *attr, 
-			    int detachstate)
-{
-	if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG)
-	{
-		if ((detachstate == PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE) ||
-		    (detachstate == PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED))
-		{
-			attr->detached = detachstate;
-			return (ESUCCESS);
-		} else
-		{
-			return (EINVAL);
-		}
-	} else
-	{
-		return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Set the 'inherit scheduling' state in a thread attribute structure.
- * Note: written as a helper function for info hiding
- */
-int       
-pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *attr, 
-			     int inheritsched)
-{
-	if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG)
-	{
-		if ((inheritsched == PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED) ||
-		    (inheritsched == PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED))
-		{
-			attr->inherit = inheritsched;
-			return (ESUCCESS);
-		} else
-		{
-			return (EINVAL);
-		}
-	} else
-	{
-		return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Set the scheduling paramters in a thread attribute structure.
- * Note: written as a helper function for info hiding
- */
-int       
-pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *attr, 
-			   const struct sched_param *param)
-{
-	if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG)
-	{
-		/* TODO: Validate sched_param fields */
-		attr->param = *param;
-		return (ESUCCESS);
-	} else
-	{
-		return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Set the scheduling policy in a thread attribute structure.
- * Note: written as a helper function for info hiding
- */
-int       
-pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *attr, 
-			    int policy)
-{
-	if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG)
-	{
-		if ((policy == SCHED_OTHER) ||
-		    (policy == SCHED_RR) ||
-		    (policy == SCHED_FIFO))
-		{
-			attr->policy = policy;
-			return (ESUCCESS);
-		} else
-		{
-			return (EINVAL);
-		}
-	} else
-	{
-		return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Set the scope for the thread.
- * We currently only provide PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM
- */
-int
-pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *attr,
-                            int scope)
-{
-    if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG) {
-        if (scope == PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM) {
-            /* No attribute yet for the scope */
-            return (ESUCCESS);
-        } else if (scope == PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS) {
-            return (ENOTSUP);
-        }
-    }
-    return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the scope for the thread.
- * We currently only provide PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM
- */
-int
-pthread_attr_getscope(pthread_attr_t *attr,
-                            int *scope)
-{
-    if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG) {
-        *scope = PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
-        return (ESUCCESS);
-    }
-    return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-}
-
-/* Get the base stack address of the given thread */
-int
-pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *attr, void **stackaddr)
-{
-    if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG) {
-        *stackaddr = attr->stackaddr;
-        return (ESUCCESS);
-    } else {
-        return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-    }
-}
-
-int
-pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *attr, void *stackaddr)
-{
-    if ((attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG) && (((vm_offset_t)stackaddr & (vm_page_size - 1)) == 0)) {
-        attr->stackaddr = stackaddr;
-        attr->freeStackOnExit = FALSE;
-        return (ESUCCESS);
-    } else {
-        return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-    }
-}
-
-int
-pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t *stacksize)
-{
-    if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG) {
-        *stacksize = attr->stacksize;
-        return (ESUCCESS);
-    } else {
-        return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-    }
-}
-
-int
-pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t stacksize)
-{
-    if ((attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG) && ((stacksize % vm_page_size) == 0) && (stacksize >= PTHREAD_STACK_MIN)) {
-        attr->stacksize = stacksize;
-        return (ESUCCESS);
-    } else {
-        return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-    }
-}
-
-int
-pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t *attr, void **stackaddr, size_t * stacksize)
-{
-    if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG) {
-	u_int32_t addr = (u_int32_t)attr->stackaddr;
-
-	addr -= attr->stacksize;
-	*stackaddr = (void *)addr;
-        *stacksize = attr->stacksize;
-        return (ESUCCESS);
-    } else {
-        return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-    }
-}
-
-/* By SUSV spec, the stackaddr is the base address, the lowest addressable 
- * byte address. This is not the same as in pthread_attr_setstackaddr.
- */
-int
-pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *attr, void *stackaddr, size_t stacksize)
-{
-    if ((attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG) && 
-	(((vm_offset_t)stackaddr & (vm_page_size - 1)) == 0) && 
-	((stacksize % vm_page_size) == 0) && (stacksize >= PTHREAD_STACK_MIN)) {
-		u_int32_t addr = (u_int32_t)stackaddr;
-
-		addr += stacksize;
-		attr->stackaddr = (void *)addr;
-        	attr->stacksize = stacksize;
-        	attr->freeStackOnExit = FALSE;
-        	return (ESUCCESS);
-    } else {
-        return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-    }
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Set the guardsize attribute in the attr.
- */
-int
-pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *attr,
-                            size_t guardsize)
-{
-    if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG) {
-	/* Guardsize of 0 is valid, ot means no guard */
-        if ((guardsize % vm_page_size) == 0) {
-		attr->guardsize = guardsize;
-            return (ESUCCESS);
-	} else
-		return(EINVAL);
-    }
-    return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the guardsize attribute in the attr.
- */
-int
-pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
-                            size_t *guardsize)
-{
-    if (attr->sig == _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG) {
-        *guardsize = attr->guardsize;
-        return (ESUCCESS);
-    }
-    return (EINVAL); /* Not an attribute structure! */
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Create and start execution of a new thread.
- */
-
-static void
-_pthread_body(pthread_t self)
-{
-    _pthread_set_self(self);
-    pthread_exit((self->fun)(self->arg));
-}
-
-int
-_pthread_create(pthread_t t,
-		const pthread_attr_t *attrs,
-                void *stack,
-		const mach_port_t kernel_thread)
-{
-	int res;
-	res = ESUCCESS;
-	
-	do
-	{
-		memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
-		t->tsd[0] = t;
-		t->stacksize = attrs->stacksize;
-                t->stackaddr = (void *)stack;
-		t->guardsize = attrs->guardsize;
-                t->kernel_thread = kernel_thread;
-		t->detached = attrs->detached;
-		t->inherit = attrs->inherit;
-		t->policy = attrs->policy;
-		t->param = attrs->param;
-                t->freeStackOnExit = attrs->freeStackOnExit;
-		t->mutexes = (struct _pthread_mutex *)NULL;
-		t->sig = _PTHREAD_SIG;
-                t->reply_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-                t->cthread_self = NULL;
-		LOCK_INIT(t->lock);
-		t->plist.le_next = (struct _pthread *)0;
-		t->plist.le_prev = (struct _pthread **)0;
-		t->cancel_state = PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE | PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED;
-		t->cleanup_stack = (struct _pthread_handler_rec *)NULL;
-		t->death = SEMAPHORE_NULL;
-
-		if (kernel_thread != MACH_PORT_NULL)
-			pthread_setschedparam(t, t->policy, &t->param);
-	} while (0);
-	return (res);
-}
-
-/* Need to deprecate this in future */
-int
-_pthread_is_threaded(void)
-{
-    return __is_threaded;
-}
-
-/* Non portable public api to know whether this process has(had) atleast one thread 
- * apart from main thread. There could be race if there is a thread in the process of
- * creation at the time of call . It does not tell whether there are more than one thread
- * at this point of time.
- */
-int
-pthread_is_threaded_np(void)
-{
-    return (__is_threaded);
-}
-
-mach_port_t
-pthread_mach_thread_np(pthread_t t)
-{
-    thread_t kernel_thread;
-
-    /* Wait for the creator to initialize it */
-    while ((kernel_thread = t->kernel_thread) == MACH_PORT_NULL)
-	sched_yield();
-
-    return kernel_thread;
-}
-
-size_t
-pthread_get_stacksize_np(pthread_t t)
-{
-    return t->stacksize;
-}
-
-void *
-pthread_get_stackaddr_np(pthread_t t)
-{
-    return t->stackaddr;
-}
-
-mach_port_t
-_pthread_reply_port(pthread_t t)
-{
-    return t->reply_port;
-}
-
-
-/* returns non-zero if the current thread is the main thread */
-int
-pthread_main_np(void)
-{
-	pthread_t self = pthread_self();
-
-	return ((self->detached & _PTHREAD_CREATE_PARENT) == _PTHREAD_CREATE_PARENT);
-}
-
-static int       
-_pthread_create_suspended(pthread_t *thread, 
-	       const pthread_attr_t *attr,
-	       void *(*start_routine)(void *), 
-	       void *arg,
-           int suspended)
-{
-	pthread_attr_t *attrs;
-	void *stack;
-	int res;
-	pthread_t t;
-	kern_return_t kern_res;
-	mach_port_t kernel_thread = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-	int needresume;
-
-	if ((attrs = (pthread_attr_t *)attr) == (pthread_attr_t *)NULL)
-	{			/* Set up default paramters */
-		attrs = &_pthread_attr_default;
-	} else if (attrs->sig != _PTHREAD_ATTR_SIG) {
-            return EINVAL;
-	}
-	res = ESUCCESS;
-
-	/* In default policy (ie SCHED_OTHER) only sched_priority is used. Check for
-	 * any change in priority or policy is needed here.
-	 */
-	if (((attrs->policy != _PTHREAD_DEFAULT_POLICY)  || 
-		(attrs->param.sched_priority != default_priority)) && (suspended == 0)) {
-		needresume = 1;	
-		suspended = 1;	
-	} else 
-		needresume = 0;
-
-	do
-	{
-		/* Allocate a stack for the thread */
-                if ((res = _pthread_allocate_stack(attrs, &stack)) != 0) {
-                    break;
-                }
-		t = (pthread_t)malloc(sizeof(struct _pthread));
-		*thread = t;
-		if (suspended) {
-			/* Create the Mach thread for this thread */
-			PTHREAD_MACH_CALL(thread_create(mach_task_self(), &kernel_thread), kern_res);
-			if (kern_res != KERN_SUCCESS)
-			{
-				printf("Can't create thread: %d\n", kern_res);
-				res = EINVAL; /* Need better error here? */
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-                if ((res = _pthread_create(t, attrs, stack, kernel_thread)) != 0)
-		{
-			break;
-		}
-		set_malloc_singlethreaded(0);
-		__is_threaded = 1;
-
-		/* Send it on it's way */
-		t->arg = arg;
-		t->fun = start_routine;
-		/* Now set it up to execute */
-		LOCK(_pthread_list_lock);
-		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&__pthread_head, t, plist);
-		_pthread_count++;
-		UNLOCK(_pthread_list_lock);
-		_pthread_setup(t, _pthread_body, stack, suspended, needresume);
-	} while (0);
-	return (res);
-}
-
-int
-pthread_create(pthread_t *thread,
-           const pthread_attr_t *attr,
-           void *(*start_routine)(void *),
-           void *arg)
-{
-    return _pthread_create_suspended(thread, attr, start_routine, arg, 0);
-}
-
-int
-pthread_create_suspended_np(pthread_t *thread,
-           const pthread_attr_t *attr,
-           void *(*start_routine)(void *),
-           void *arg)
-{
-    return _pthread_create_suspended(thread, attr, start_routine, arg, 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Make a thread 'undetached' - no longer 'joinable' with other threads.
- */
-int       
-pthread_detach(pthread_t thread)
-{
-	if (thread->sig == _PTHREAD_SIG)
-	{
-		LOCK(thread->lock);
-		if (thread->detached & PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE)
-		{
-			if (thread->detached & _PTHREAD_EXITED) {
-				UNLOCK(thread->lock);
-				pthread_join(thread, NULL);
-				return ESUCCESS;
-			} else {
-				semaphore_t death = thread->death;
-
-				thread->detached &= ~PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE;
-				thread->detached |= PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED;
-				UNLOCK(thread->lock);
-				if (death)
-					(void) semaphore_signal(death);
-				return (ESUCCESS);
-			}
-		} else {
-			UNLOCK(thread->lock);
-			return (EINVAL);
-		}
-	} else {
-		return (ESRCH); /* Not a valid thread */
-	}
-}
-
-
-/* 
- * pthread_kill call to system call
- */
-
-extern int __pthread_kill(mach_port_t, int);
-
-int   
-pthread_kill (
-        pthread_t th,
-        int sig)
-{
-	int error = 0;
-	
-	if ((sig < 0) || (sig > NSIG))
-		return(EINVAL);
-
-	if (th && (th->sig == _PTHREAD_SIG)) {
-		error = __pthread_kill(pthread_mach_thread_np(th), sig);
-		if (error == -1)
-			error = errno;
-		return(error);
-	}
-	else
-		return(ESRCH);
-}
-
-/* Announce that there are pthread resources ready to be reclaimed in a */
-/* subsequent pthread_exit or reaped by pthread_join. In either case, the Mach */
-/* thread underneath is terminated right away. */
-static
-void _pthread_become_available(pthread_t thread, mach_port_t kernel_thread) {
-	mach_msg_empty_rcv_t msg;
-	kern_return_t ret;
-
-	msg.header.msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS(MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND,
-					      MACH_MSG_TYPE_MOVE_SEND);
-	msg.header.msgh_size = sizeof msg - sizeof msg.trailer;
-	msg.header.msgh_remote_port = thread_recycle_port;
-	msg.header.msgh_local_port = kernel_thread; 
-	msg.header.msgh_id = (int)thread;
-	ret = mach_msg_send(&msg.header);
-	assert(ret == MACH_MSG_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-/* Reap the resources for available threads */
-static
-int _pthread_reap_thread(pthread_t th, mach_port_t kernel_thread, void **value_ptr) {
-	mach_port_type_t ptype;
-	kern_return_t ret;
-	task_t self;
-
-	self = mach_task_self();
-	if (kernel_thread != MACH_PORT_DEAD) {
-		ret = mach_port_type(self, kernel_thread, &ptype);
-		if (ret == KERN_SUCCESS && ptype != MACH_PORT_TYPE_DEAD_NAME) {
-			/* not quite dead yet... */
-			return EAGAIN;
-		}
-		ret = mach_port_deallocate(self, kernel_thread);
-		if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				  "mach_port_deallocate(kernel_thread) failed: %s\n",
-				  mach_error_string(ret));
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (th->reply_port != MACH_PORT_NULL) {
-		ret = mach_port_mod_refs(self, th->reply_port,
-						 MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, -1);
-		if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				  "mach_port_mod_refs(reply_port) failed: %s\n",
-				  mach_error_string(ret));
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (th->freeStackOnExit) {
-		vm_address_t addr = (vm_address_t)th->stackaddr;
-		vm_size_t size;
-
-		size = (vm_size_t)th->stacksize + th->guardsize;
-		
-		addr -= size;
-		ret = vm_deallocate(self, addr, size);
-		if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-		  fprintf(stderr,
-				    "vm_deallocate(stack) failed: %s\n",
-				    mach_error_string(ret));
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (value_ptr)
-		*value_ptr = th->exit_value;
-
-	if (th != &_thread)
-		free(th);
-
-	return ESUCCESS;
-}
-
-static
-void _pthread_reap_threads(void)
-{
-	mach_msg_empty_rcv_t msg;
-	kern_return_t ret;
-
-	ret = mach_msg(&msg.header, MACH_RCV_MSG|MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT, 0,
-			sizeof(mach_msg_empty_rcv_t), thread_recycle_port, 
-			MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, MACH_PORT_NULL);
-	while (ret == MACH_MSG_SUCCESS) {
-		mach_port_t kernel_thread = msg.header.msgh_remote_port;
-		pthread_t thread = (pthread_t)msg.header.msgh_id;
-
-		if (_pthread_reap_thread(thread, kernel_thread, (void **)0) == EAGAIN)
-		{
-			/* not dead yet, put it back for someone else to reap, stop here */
-			_pthread_become_available(thread, kernel_thread);
-			return;
-		}
-		ret = mach_msg(&msg.header, MACH_RCV_MSG|MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT, 0,
-				sizeof(mach_msg_empty_rcv_t), thread_recycle_port, 
-				MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, MACH_PORT_NULL);
-	}
-}
-
-/* For compatibility... */
-
-pthread_t
-_pthread_self() {
-	return pthread_self();
-}
-
-/*
- * Terminate a thread.
- */
-void 
-pthread_exit(void *value_ptr)
-{
-	struct _pthread_handler_rec *handler;
-	pthread_t self = pthread_self();
-	kern_return_t kern_res;
-	int thread_count;
-
-	/* Make this thread not to receive any signals */
-	syscall(331,1);
-
-	while ((handler = self->cleanup_stack) != 0)
-	{
-		(handler->routine)(handler->arg);
-		self->cleanup_stack = handler->next;
-	}
-	_pthread_tsd_cleanup(self);
-
-	_pthread_reap_threads();
-
-	LOCK(self->lock);
-	self->detached |= _PTHREAD_EXITED;
-
-	if (self->detached & PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE) {
-		mach_port_t death = self->death;
-		self->exit_value = value_ptr;
-		UNLOCK(self->lock);
-		/* the joiner will need a kernel thread reference, leave ours for it */
-		if (death) {
-			PTHREAD_MACH_CALL(semaphore_signal(death), kern_res);
-			if (kern_res != KERN_SUCCESS)
-				fprintf(stderr,
-				    "semaphore_signal(death) failed: %s\n",
-					mach_error_string(kern_res));
-		}
-		LOCK(_pthread_list_lock);
-		thread_count = --_pthread_count;
-		UNLOCK(_pthread_list_lock);
-	} else {
-		UNLOCK(self->lock);
-		LOCK(_pthread_list_lock);
-		LIST_REMOVE(self, plist);
-		thread_count = --_pthread_count;
-		UNLOCK(_pthread_list_lock);
-		/* with no joiner, we let become available consume our cached ref */
-		_pthread_become_available(self, pthread_mach_thread_np(self));
-	}
-
-	if (thread_count <= 0)
-		exit(0);
-
-	/* Use a new reference to terminate ourselves. Should never return. */
-	PTHREAD_MACH_CALL(thread_terminate(mach_thread_self()), kern_res);
-	fprintf(stderr, "thread_terminate(mach_thread_self()) failed: %s\n",
-			mach_error_string(kern_res));
-	abort();
-}
-
-/*
- * Wait for a thread to terminate and obtain its exit value.
- */
-int       
-pthread_join(pthread_t thread, 
-	     void **value_ptr)
-{
-	kern_return_t kern_res;
-	int res = ESUCCESS;
-
-	if (thread->sig == _PTHREAD_SIG)
-	{
-		semaphore_t death = new_sem_from_pool(); /* in case we need it */
-
-		LOCK(thread->lock);
-		if ((thread->detached & PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE) &&
-			thread->death == SEMAPHORE_NULL)
-		{
-			pthread_t self = pthread_self();
-
-			assert(thread->joiner == NULL);
-			if (thread != self && (self == NULL || self->joiner != thread))
-			{
-				int already_exited = (thread->detached & _PTHREAD_EXITED);
-
-				thread->death = death;
-				thread->joiner = self;
-				UNLOCK(thread->lock);
-
-				if (!already_exited)
-				{
-					/* Wait for it to signal... */ 
-					do {
-						PTHREAD_MACH_CALL(semaphore_wait(death), kern_res);
-					} while (kern_res != KERN_SUCCESS);
-				}
-
-				LOCK(_pthread_list_lock);
-				LIST_REMOVE(thread, plist);
-				UNLOCK(_pthread_list_lock);
-				/* ... and wait for it to really be dead */
-				while ((res = _pthread_reap_thread(thread,
-							thread->kernel_thread,
-							value_ptr)) == EAGAIN)
-				{
-					sched_yield();
-				}
-			} else {
-				UNLOCK(thread->lock);
-				res = EDEADLK;
-			}
-		} else {
-			UNLOCK(thread->lock);
-			res = EINVAL;
-		}
-		restore_sem_to_pool(death);
-		return res;
-	}
-	return ESRCH;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the scheduling policy and scheduling paramters for a thread.
- */
-int       
-pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t thread, 
-		      int *policy,
-		      struct sched_param *param)
-{
-	if (thread->sig == _PTHREAD_SIG)
-	{
-            *policy = thread->policy;
-            *param = thread->param;
-            return (ESUCCESS);
-	} else
-	{
-		return (ESRCH);  /* Not a valid thread structure */
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Set the scheduling policy and scheduling paramters for a thread.
- */
-int       
-pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t thread, 
-		      int policy,
-		      const struct sched_param *param)
-{
-	policy_base_data_t bases;
-	policy_base_t base;
-	mach_msg_type_number_t count;
-	kern_return_t ret;
-
-	if (thread->sig == _PTHREAD_SIG)
-	{
-		switch (policy)
-		{
-		case SCHED_OTHER:
-			bases.ts.base_priority = param->sched_priority;
-			base = (policy_base_t)&bases.ts;
-			count = POLICY_TIMESHARE_BASE_COUNT;
-			break;
-		case SCHED_FIFO:
-			bases.fifo.base_priority = param->sched_priority;
-			base = (policy_base_t)&bases.fifo;
-			count = POLICY_FIFO_BASE_COUNT;
-			break;
-		case SCHED_RR:
-			bases.rr.base_priority = param->sched_priority;
-			/* quantum isn't public yet */
-			bases.rr.quantum = param->quantum;
-			base = (policy_base_t)&bases.rr;
-			count = POLICY_RR_BASE_COUNT;
-			break;
-		default:
-			return (EINVAL);
-		}
-		ret = thread_policy(pthread_mach_thread_np(thread), policy, base, count, TRUE);
-		if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
-		{
-			return (EINVAL);
-		}
-            	thread->policy = policy;
-            	thread->param = *param;
-		return (ESUCCESS);
-	} else
-	{
-		return (ESRCH);  /* Not a valid thread structure */
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the minimum priority for the given policy
- */
-int
-sched_get_priority_min(int policy)
-{
-    return default_priority - 16;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the maximum priority for the given policy
- */
-int
-sched_get_priority_max(int policy)
-{
-    return default_priority + 16;
-}
-
-/*
- * Determine if two thread identifiers represent the same thread.
- */
-int       
-pthread_equal(pthread_t t1, 
-	      pthread_t t2)
-{
-	return (t1 == t2);
-}
-
-__private_extern__ void
-_pthread_set_self(pthread_t p)
-{
-	extern void __pthread_set_self(pthread_t);
-        if (p == 0) {
-                bzero(&_thread, sizeof(struct _pthread));
-                p = &_thread;
-        }
-        p->tsd[0] = p;
-	__pthread_set_self(p);
-}
-
-void 
-cthread_set_self(void *cself)
-{
-    pthread_t self = pthread_self();
-    if ((self == (pthread_t)NULL) || (self->sig != _PTHREAD_SIG)) {
-        _pthread_set_self(cself);
-        return;
-    }
-    self->cthread_self = cself;
-}
-
-void *
-ur_cthread_self(void) {
-    pthread_t self = pthread_self();
-    if ((self == (pthread_t)NULL) || (self->sig != _PTHREAD_SIG)) {
-        return (void *)self;
-    }
-    return self->cthread_self;
-}
-
-/*
- * Execute a function exactly one time in a thread-safe fashion.
- */
-int       
-pthread_once(pthread_once_t *once_control, 
-	     void (*init_routine)(void))
-{
-	_spin_lock(&once_control->lock);
-	if (once_control->sig == _PTHREAD_ONCE_SIG_init)
-	{
-		(*init_routine)();
-		once_control->sig = _PTHREAD_ONCE_SIG;
-	}
-	_spin_unlock(&once_control->lock);
-	return (ESUCCESS);  /* Spec defines no possible errors! */
-}
-
-/*
- * Cancel a thread
- */
-int
-pthread_cancel(pthread_t thread)
-{
-	if (thread->sig == _PTHREAD_SIG)
-	{
-		thread->cancel_state |= _PTHREAD_CANCEL_PENDING;
-		return (ESUCCESS);
-	} else
-	{
-		return (ESRCH);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Insert a cancellation point in a thread.
- */
-static void
-_pthread_testcancel(pthread_t thread)
-{
-	LOCK(thread->lock);
-	if ((thread->cancel_state & (PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE|_PTHREAD_CANCEL_PENDING)) == 
-	    (PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE|_PTHREAD_CANCEL_PENDING))
-	{
-		UNLOCK(thread->lock);
-		pthread_exit(0);
-	}
-	UNLOCK(thread->lock);
-}
-
-void
-pthread_testcancel(void)
-{
-	pthread_t self = pthread_self();
-	_pthread_testcancel(self);
-}
-
-/*
- * Query/update the cancelability 'state' of a thread
- */
-int
-pthread_setcancelstate(int state, int *oldstate)
-{
-	pthread_t self = pthread_self();
-	int err = ESUCCESS;
-	LOCK(self->lock);
-	if (oldstate)
-		*oldstate = self->cancel_state & ~_PTHREAD_CANCEL_STATE_MASK;
-	if ((state == PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE) || (state == PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE))
-	{
-		self->cancel_state = (self->cancel_state & _PTHREAD_CANCEL_STATE_MASK) | state;
-	} else
-	{
-		err = EINVAL;
-	}
-	UNLOCK(self->lock);
-	_pthread_testcancel(self);  /* See if we need to 'die' now... */
-	return (err);
-}
-
-/*
- * Query/update the cancelability 'type' of a thread
- */
-int
-pthread_setcanceltype(int type, int *oldtype)
-{
-	pthread_t self = pthread_self();
-	int err = ESUCCESS;
-	LOCK(self->lock);
-	if (oldtype)
-		*oldtype = self->cancel_state & ~_PTHREAD_CANCEL_TYPE_MASK;
-	if ((type == PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED) || (type == PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS))
-	{
-		self->cancel_state = (self->cancel_state & _PTHREAD_CANCEL_TYPE_MASK) | type;
-	} else
-	{
-		err = EINVAL;
-	}
-	UNLOCK(self->lock);
-	_pthread_testcancel(self);  /* See if we need to 'die' now... */
-	return (err);
-}
-
-int
-pthread_getconcurrency(void)
-{
-	return(pthread_concurrency);
-}
-
-int
-pthread_setconcurrency(int new_level)
-{
-	pthread_concurrency = new_level;
-	return(ESUCCESS);
-}
-
-/*
- * Perform package initialization - called automatically when application starts
- */
-
-static int
-pthread_init(void)
-{
-	pthread_attr_t *attrs;
-        pthread_t thread;
-	kern_return_t kr;
-	host_basic_info_data_t basic_info;
-	host_priority_info_data_t priority_info;
-	host_info_t info;
-	host_flavor_t flavor;
-	host_t host;
-	mach_msg_type_number_t count;
-	int mib[2];
-	size_t len;
-	int numcpus;
-
-        count = HOST_PRIORITY_INFO_COUNT;
-	info = (host_info_t)&priority_info;
-	flavor = HOST_PRIORITY_INFO;
-	host = mach_host_self();
-	kr = host_info(host, flavor, info, &count);
-        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
-                printf("host_info failed (%d); probably need privilege.\n", kr);
-        else {
-		default_priority = priority_info.user_priority;
-		min_priority = priority_info.minimum_priority;
-		max_priority = priority_info.maximum_priority;
-	}
-	attrs = &_pthread_attr_default;
-	pthread_attr_init(attrs);
-
-	LIST_INIT(&__pthread_head);
-	LOCK_INIT(_pthread_list_lock);
-	thread = &_thread;
-	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&__pthread_head, thread, plist);
-	_pthread_set_self(thread);
-	_pthread_create(thread, attrs, (void *)USRSTACK, mach_thread_self());
-	thread->detached = PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE|_PTHREAD_CREATE_PARENT;
-
-        /* See if we're on a multiprocessor and set _spin_tries if so.  */
-	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
-	mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
-	len = sizeof(numcpus);
-	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &numcpus, &len, NULL, 0) == 0) {
-		if (numcpus > 1) {
-			_spin_tries = MP_SPIN_TRIES;
-		}
-	} else {
-		count = HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
-		info = (host_info_t)&basic_info;
-		flavor = HOST_BASIC_INFO;
-		kr = host_info(host, flavor, info, &count);
-		if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
-			printf("host_info failed (%d)\n", kr);
-		else {
-			if (basic_info.avail_cpus > 1)
-				_spin_tries = MP_SPIN_TRIES;
-		}
-	}
-
-	mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), host);
-    
-	_init_cpu_capabilities();
-
-#if defined(__ppc__)
-	
-	/* Use fsqrt instruction in sqrt() if available. */
-    if (_cpu_capabilities & kHasFsqrt) {
-        extern size_t hw_sqrt_len;
-        extern double sqrt( double );
-        extern double hw_sqrt( double );
-        extern void sys_icache_invalidate(void *, size_t);
-
-        memcpy ( (void *)sqrt, (void *)hw_sqrt, hw_sqrt_len );
-        sys_icache_invalidate((void *)sqrt, hw_sqrt_len);
-    }
-#endif
-    
-	mig_init(1);		/* enable multi-threaded mig interfaces */
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int sched_yield(void)
-{
-    swtch_pri(0);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/* This is the "magic" that gets the initialization routine called when the application starts */
-int (*_cthread_init_routine)(void) = pthread_init;
-
-/* Get a semaphore from the pool, growing it if necessary */
-
-__private_extern__ semaphore_t new_sem_from_pool(void) {
-	kern_return_t res;
-	semaphore_t sem;
-        int i;
-        
-	LOCK(sem_pool_lock);
-	if (sem_pool_current == sem_pool_count) {
-		sem_pool_count += 16;
-		sem_pool = realloc(sem_pool, sem_pool_count * sizeof(semaphore_t));
-		for (i = sem_pool_current; i < sem_pool_count; i++) {
-			PTHREAD_MACH_CALL(semaphore_create(mach_task_self(), &sem_pool[i], SYNC_POLICY_FIFO, 0), res);
-		}
-	}
-	sem = sem_pool[sem_pool_current++];
-	UNLOCK(sem_pool_lock);
-	return sem;
-}
-
-/* Put a semaphore back into the pool */
-__private_extern__ void restore_sem_to_pool(semaphore_t sem) {
-	LOCK(sem_pool_lock);
-	sem_pool[--sem_pool_current] = sem;
-	UNLOCK(sem_pool_lock);
-}
-
-static void sem_pool_reset(void) {
-	LOCK(sem_pool_lock);
-	sem_pool_count = 0;
-	sem_pool_current = 0;
-	sem_pool = NULL; 
-	UNLOCK(sem_pool_lock);
-}
-
-__private_extern__ void _pthread_fork_child(pthread_t p) {
-	/* Just in case somebody had it locked... */
-	UNLOCK(sem_pool_lock);
-	sem_pool_reset();
-	/* No need to hold the pthread_list_lock as no one other than this 
-	 * thread is present at this time
-	 */
-	LIST_INIT(&__pthread_head);
-	LOCK_INIT(_pthread_list_lock);
-	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&__pthread_head, p, plist);
-	_pthread_count = 1;
-}
-