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+++ Libc/Libc-391/ppc/string/strlen.s
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
+ * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
+ * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
+ * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+/* We use mode-independent "g" opcodes such as "srgi". These expand
+ * into word operations when targeting __ppc__, and into doubleword
+ * operations when targeting __ppc64__.
+ */
+#include <architecture/ppc/mode_independent_asm.h>
+
+#include <mach/ppc/asm.h>
+
+#define __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
+#include <machine/cpu_capabilities.h>
+#undef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
+
+
+// Strlen, optimized for PPC. We use an inobvious but very efficient
+// word-parallel test for 0-bytes:
+//
+// y = dataWord + 0xFEFEFEFF
+// z = ~dataWord & 0x80808080
+// if ( y & z ) = 0 then all bytes in dataWord are non-zero
+//
+// The test maps any non-zero byte to zeros and any zero byte to 0x80,
+// with one exception: 0x01 bytes preceeding the first zero are also
+// mapped to 0x80. Using altivec is another possibility, but it turns
+// out that the overhead of maintaining VRSAVE and dealing with edge
+// cases pushes the crossover point out to around 30 bytes... longer
+// the the "typical" operand length.
+//
+// In 64-bit mode, the algorithm is doubleword parallel.
+
+ .text
+ .align 5
+ .globl EXT(strlen)
+LEXT(strlen) // int strlen(ptr)
+ clrrgi r9,r3,LOG2_GPR_BYTES// align pointer by zeroing right LOG2_GPR_BYTES bits
+ li r7,-1 // get 0xFFs
+ lg r8,0(r9) // get word or doubleword with 1st operand byte
+ rlwinm r4,r3,3,(GPR_BYTES-1)*8 // get starting bit position of operand
+#if defined(__ppc__)
+ lis r5,hi16(0xFEFEFEFF) // start to generate 32-bit magic constants
+ lis r6,hi16(0x80808080)
+ srw r7,r7,r4 // create a mask of 0xFF bytes for operand in r8
+ ori r5,r5,lo16(0xFEFEFEFF)
+ ori r6,r6,lo16(0x80808080)
+#else
+ ld r5,_COMM_PAGE_MAGIC_FE(0) // get 0xFEFEFEFE FEFEFEFF from commpage
+ ld r6,_COMM_PAGE_MAGIC_80(0) // get 0x80808080 80808080 from commpage
+ srd r7,r7,r4 // create a mask of 0xFF bytes for operand in r8
+#endif
+ orc r8,r8,r7 // make sure bytes preceeding operand are 0xFF
+ b Lloop1 // enter loop
+
+// Loop over words or doublewords.
+// r3 = original address
+// r5 = 0xFEFEFEFE FEFEFEFF
+// r6 = 0x80808080 80808080
+// r9 = address (aligned)
+
+ .align 5
+Lloop:
+ lgu r8,GPR_BYTES(r9) // get next word or doubleword
+Lloop1: // initial entry
+ add r4,r5,r8 // r4 = data + 0xFEFEFEFF
+ andc r7,r6,r8 // r7 = ~data & 0x80808080
+ and. r4,r4,r7 // r4 = r4 & r7
+ beq Lloop // if r4 is zero, then all bytes are non-zero
+
+// Now we know one of the bytes in r8 is zero, we just have to figure out which one.
+// We have mapped 0 bytes to 0x80, and nonzero bytes to 0x00, with one exception:
+// 0x01 bytes preceeding the first zero are also mapped to 0x80. So we have to mask
+// out the 0x80s caused by 0x01s before searching for the 0x80 byte.
+
+ slgi r5,r8,7 // move 0x01 bits to 0x80 position
+ sub r3,r9,r3 // start to compute string length
+ andc r4,r4,r5 // turn off false hits from 0x0100 worst case
+ cntlzg r7,r4 // now we can count leading 0s
+ srwi r7,r7,3 // convert 0,8,16,24 to 0,1,2,3, etc
+ add r3,r3,r7 // add in nonzero bytes in last word
+ blr