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ppc/string/strncpy.s /dev/null Libc-320
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@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+#define	ASSEMBLER
+#include <mach/ppc/asm.h>
+#undef	ASSEMBLER
+
+// *****************
+// * S T R N C P Y *
+// *****************
+//
+// char*	strncpy(const char *dst, const char *src, size_t len));
+//
+// We optimize the move by doing it word parallel.  This introduces
+// a complication: if we blindly did word load/stores until finding
+// a 0, we might get a spurious page fault by touching bytes past it.
+// To avoid this, we never do a "lwz" that crosses a page boundary,
+// or store unnecessary bytes.
+//
+// The test for 0s relies on the following inobvious but very efficient
+// word-parallel test:
+//		x =  dataWord + 0xFEFEFEFF
+//		y = ~dataWord & 0x80808080
+//		if (x & y) == 0 then no zero found
+// The test maps any non-zero byte to zero, and any zero byte to 0x80,
+// with one exception: 0x01 bytes preceeding the first zero are also
+// mapped to 0x80.
+
+        .text
+        .globl EXT(strncpy)
+
+        .align 	5
+LEXT(strncpy)
+        andi.	r0,r4,3				// is source aligned?
+        dcbt	0,r4				// touch in source
+        lis		r6,hi16(0xFEFEFEFF)	// start to load magic constants
+        lis		r7,hi16(0x80808080)
+        dcbtst	0,r3				// touch in dst
+        ori		r6,r6,lo16(0xFEFEFEFF)
+        ori		r7,r7,lo16(0x80808080)
+        mr		r9,r3				// use r9 for dest ptr (must return r3 intact)
+        add		r2,r3,r5			// remember where end of buffer is
+        beq		Laligned			// source is aligned
+        subfic	r0,r0,4				// r0 <- #bytes to word align source
+        
+// Copy min(r0,r5) bytes, until 0-byte.
+//		r0 = #bytes we propose to copy (NOTE: must be >0)
+//		r2 = ptr to 1st byte not in buffer
+//		r4 = source ptr (unaligned)
+//		r5 = length remaining in buffer (may be 0)
+//		r6 = 0xFEFEFEFF
+//		r7 = 0x80808080
+//		r9 = dest ptr (unaligned)
+
+Lbyteloop:
+        cmpwi	r5,0				// buffer empty? (note: unsigned)
+        beqlr--						// buffer full but 0 not found
+        lbz		r8,0(r4)			// r8 <- next source byte
+        subic.	r0,r0,1				// decrement count of bytes to move
+        addi	r4,r4,1
+        subi	r5,r5,1				// decrement buffer length remaining
+        stb		r8,0(r9)			// pack into dest
+        cmpwi	cr1,r8,0			// 0-byte?
+        addi	r9,r9,1
+        beq		cr1,L0found			// byte was 0
+        bne		Lbyteloop			// r0!=0, source not yet aligned
+        
+// Source is word aligned.  Loop over words until end of buffer.  Note that we
+// have aligned the source, rather than the dest, in order to avoid spurious
+// page faults.
+//		r2 = ptr to 1st byte not in buffer
+//		r4 = source ptr (word aligned)
+//		r5 = length remaining in buffer
+//		r6 = 0xFEFEFEFF
+//		r7 = 0x80808080
+//		r9 = dest ptr (unaligned)
+
+Laligned:
+        srwi.	r8,r5,2				// get #words in buffer
+        addi	r0,r5,1				// if no words, compare rest of buffer
+        beq--	Lbyteloop			// r8==0, no words
+        mtctr	r8					// set up word loop count
+        rlwinm	r5,r5,0,0x3			// mask buffer length down to leftover bytes
+        b		LwordloopEnter
+        
+// Move a word at a time, until one of two conditions:
+//		- a zero byte is found
+//		- end of buffer
+// At this point, registers are as follows:
+//		r2 = ptr to 1st byte not in buffer
+//		r4 = source ptr (word aligned)
+//		r5 = leftover bytes in buffer (0..3)
+//		r6 = 0xFEFEFEFF
+//		r7 = 0x80808080
+//		r9 = dest ptr (unaligned)
+//     ctr = whole words left in buffer
+
+        .align	5					// align inner loop, which is 8 words long
+Lwordloop:
+        stw		r8,0(r9)			// pack word into destination
+        addi	r9,r9,4
+LwordloopEnter:
+        lwz		r8,0(r4)			// r8 <- next 4 source bytes
+        addi	r4,r4,4
+        add		r10,r8,r6			// r10 <-  word + 0xFEFEFEFF
+        andc	r12,r7,r8			// r12 <- ~word & 0x80808080
+        and.	r11,r10,r12			// r11 <- nonzero iff word has a 0-byte
+        bdnzt	eq,Lwordloop		// loop if ctr!=0 and cr0_eq
+        
+        stw		r8,0(r9)			// pack in last word
+        addi	r9,r9,4
+        addi	r0,r5,1				// if no 0-byte found...
+        beq--	Lbyteloop			// ...fill rest of buffer a byte at a time
+
+// Found a 0-byte, point to following byte with r9.
+        
+        slwi	r0,r8,7				// move 0x01 false hit bits to 0x80 position
+        andc	r11,r11,r0			// mask out false hits
+        cntlzw	r0,r11				// find the 0-byte (r0 = 0,8,16, or 24)
+        srwi	r0,r0,3				// now r0 = 0, 1, 2, or 3
+        subfic	r0,r0,3				// now r0 = 3, 2, 1, or 0
+        sub		r9,r9,r0			// now r9 points one past the 0-byte
+        
+// Zero rest of buffer, if any.  We don't simply branch to bzero or memset, because
+// r3 is set up incorrectly, and there is a fair amt of overhead involved in using them.
+// Instead we use a simpler routine, which will nonetheless be faster unless the number
+// of bytes to 0 is large and we're on a 64-bit machine.
+//		r2 = ptr to 1st byte not in buffer
+//		r9 = ptr to 1st byte to zero
+
+L0found:
+        sub		r5,r2,r9			// r5 <- #bytes to zero (ie, rest of buffer)
+        cmplwi	r5,32				// how many?
+        neg		r8,r9				// start to compute #bytes to align ptr
+        li		r0,0				// get a 0
+        blt		Ltail				// skip if <32 bytes
+        andi.	r10,r8,31			// get #bytes to 32-byte align
+        sub		r5,r5,r10			// adjust buffer length
+        srwi	r11,r5,5			// get #32-byte chunks
+        cmpwi	cr1,r11,0			// any chunks?
+        mtctr	r11					// set up dcbz loop count
+        beq		1f					// skip if already 32-byte aligned
+        
+// 32-byte align.  We just store 32 0s, rather than test and use conditional
+// branches.
+
+        stw		r0,0(r9)			// zero next 32 bytes
+        stw		r0,4(r9)
+        stw		r0,8(r9)
+        stw		r0,12(r9)
+        stw		r0,16(r9)
+        stw		r0,20(r9)
+        stw		r0,24(r9)
+        stw		r0,28(r9)
+        add		r9,r9,r10			// now r9 is 32-byte aligned
+        beq		cr1,Ltail			// skip if no 32-byte chunks
+        b		1f
+
+// Loop doing 32-byte version of DCBZ instruction.
+
+        .align	4					// align the inner loop
+1:
+        dcbz	0,r9				// zero another 32 bytes
+        addi	r9,r9,32
+        bdnz	1b
+
+// Store trailing bytes.
+//		r0 = 0
+//		r5 = #bytes to store (<32)
+//		r9 = address
+
+Ltail:
+        mtcrf	0x02,r5				// remaining byte count to cr6 and cr7
+        mtcrf	0x01,r5
+        bf		27,2f				// 16-byte chunk?
+        stw		r0,0(r9)
+        stw		r0,4(r9)
+        stw		r0,8(r9)
+        stw		r0,12(r9)
+        addi	r9,r9,16
+2:
+        bf		28,4f				// 8-byte chunk?
+        stw		r0,0(r9)
+        stw		r0,4(r9)
+        addi	r9,r9,8
+4:
+        bf		29,5f				// word?
+        stw		r0,0(r9)
+        addi	r9,r9,4
+5:
+        bf		30,6f				// halfword?
+        sth		r0,0(r9)
+        addi	r9,r9,2
+6:
+        bflr	31					// byte?
+        stb		r0,0(r9)
+        blr
+
+        
+