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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+#define ASSEMBLER
+#include <mach/ppc/asm.h>
+#undef ASSEMBLER
+
+// *****************
+// * S T R L C A T *
+// *****************
+//
+// size_t strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t count);
+//
+// We optimize the move by doing it word parallel. This introduces
+// a complication: if we blindly did word load/stores until finding
+// a 0, we might get a spurious page fault by touching bytes past it.
+// We are allowed to touch the "count" bytes starting at "dst", but
+// when appending the "src", we must not do a "lwz" that crosses a page
+// boundary, or store past "count".
+//
+// The test for 0s relies on the following inobvious but very efficient
+// word-parallel test:
+// x = dataWord + 0xFEFEFEFF
+// y = ~dataWord & 0x80808080
+// if (x & y) == 0 then no zero found
+// The test maps any non-zero byte to zero, and any zero byte to 0x80,
+// with one exception: 0x01 bytes preceeding the first zero are also
+// mapped to 0x80.
+//
+// Note that "count" is the total buffer length, including the length
+// of the "dst" string. This is different than strncat().
+
+ .text
+ .globl EXT(strlcat)
+
+ .align 5
+LEXT(strlcat)
+ srwi. r0,r5,2 // get #words to scan
+ dcbtst 0,r3 // touch in dst
+ lis r6,hi16(0xFEFEFEFF) // start to load magic constants
+ lis r7,hi16(0x80808080)
+ dcbt 0,r4 // touch in source
+ ori r6,r6,lo16(0xFEFEFEFF)
+ ori r7,r7,lo16(0x80808080)
+ mr r9,r3 // use r9 for dest ptr (r3 remembers dst start)
+ beq-- L0bytes // buffer length <4
+ mtctr r0 // set up loop
+ b L0words // enter word loop
+
+// Loop over words looking for 0.
+// r3 = original start of buffer
+// r4 = source ptr (unaligned)
+// r5 = original buffer size
+// r6 = 0xFEFEFEFF
+// r7 = 0x80808080
+// r9 = dest ptr (unaligned)
+// ctr = #words remaining in buffer
+
+ .align 5 // align inner loops for speed
+L0words:
+ lwz r8,0(r9) // r8 <- next dest word
+ addi r9,r9,4
+ add r10,r8,r6 // r10 <- word + 0xFEFEFEFF
+ andc r12,r7,r8 // r12 <- ~word & 0x80808080
+ and. r11,r10,r12 // r11 <- nonzero iff word has a 0-byte
+ bdnzt eq,L0words // loop until 0 found or buffer end
+
+ beq-- L0bytes // skip if 0 not found
+
+ slwi r0,r8,7 // move 0x01 bits (false hits) into 0x80 position
+ subi r9,r9,4 // back up r9 to the start of the word
+ andc r11,r11,r0 // mask out false hits
+ cntlzw r0,r11 // find 0 byte (r0 = 0, 8, 16, or 24)
+ srwi r0,r0,3 // now r0 = 0, 1, 2, or 3
+ add r9,r9,r0 // now r9 points to the 0-byte in dest
+ b L0found // start to append source
+
+// Loop over bytes looking for 0.
+// r3 = original start of buffer
+// r4 = source ptr (unaligned)
+// r5 = original buffer size
+// r6 = 0xFEFEFEFF
+// r7 = 0x80808080
+// r9 = dest ptr (unaligned)
+
+L0bytes:
+ andi. r0,r5,3 // get #bytes remaining in buffer
+ mtctr r0 // set up byte loop
+ beq-- L0notfound // skip if 0 not found in buffer (error)
+L0byteloop:
+ lbz r8,0(r9) // r8 <- next dest byte
+ addi r9,r9,1
+ cmpwi r8,0 // 0 ?
+ bdnzf eq,L0byteloop // loop until 0 found or buffer end
+
+ bne-- L0notfound // skip if 0 not found (error)
+ subi r9,r9,1 // back up, so r9 points to the 0
+
+// End of dest found, so we can start appending source. First, align the source,
+// in order to avoid spurious page faults.
+// r3 = original start of buffer
+// r4 = original source ptr (unaligned)
+// r5 = original buffer size
+// r6 = 0xFEFEFEFF
+// r7 = 0x80808080
+// r9 = ptr to 0-byte in dest (unaligned)
+
+L0found:
+ andi. r0,r4,3 // is source aligned?
+ add r5,r5,r3 // get ptr to end of buffer
+ sub r5,r5,r9 // get #bytes remaining in buffer, counting the 0 (r5>0)
+ beq Laligned // skip if source already word aligned
+ subfic r0,r0,4 // not aligned, get #bytes to align r4
+ b Lbyteloop1 // r5!=0, so skip check
+
+// Copy min(r0,r5) bytes, until 0-byte.
+// r0 = #bytes we propose to copy (NOTE: must be >0)
+// r4 = source ptr (unaligned)
+// r5 = length remaining in buffer (may be 0)
+// r6 = 0xFEFEFEFF
+// r7 = 0x80808080
+// r9 = dest ptr (unaligned)
+
+Lbyteloop:
+ cmpwi r5,0 // buffer empty? (note: unsigned)
+ beq-- Loverrun // buffer filled before end of source reached
+Lbyteloop1: // entry when we know r5!=0
+ lbz r8,0(r4) // r8 <- next source byte
+ subic. r0,r0,1 // decrement count of bytes to move
+ addi r4,r4,1
+ subi r5,r5,1 // decrement buffer length remaining
+ stb r8,0(r9) // pack into dest
+ cmpwi cr1,r8,0 // 0-byte?
+ addi r9,r9,1
+ beq cr1,L0stored // byte was 0, so done
+ bne Lbyteloop // r0!=0, source not yet aligned
+
+// Source is word aligned. Loop over words until 0-byte found or end
+// of buffer.
+// r3 = original start of buffer
+// r4 = source ptr (word aligned)
+// r5 = length remaining in buffer
+// r6 = 0xFEFEFEFF
+// r7 = 0x80808080
+// r9 = dest ptr (unaligned)
+
+Laligned:
+ srwi. r8,r5,2 // get #words in buffer
+ addi r0,r5,1 // if no words...
+ beq-- Lbyteloop // ...copy to end of buffer
+ mtctr r8 // set up word loop count
+ rlwinm r5,r5,0,0x3 // mask buffer length down to leftover bytes
+ b LwordloopEnter
+
+// Inner loop: move a word at a time, until one of two conditions:
+// - a zero byte is found
+// - end of buffer
+// At this point, registers are as follows:
+// r3 = original start of buffer
+// r4 = source ptr (word aligned)
+// r5 = bytes leftover in buffer (0..3)
+// r6 = 0xFEFEFEFF
+// r7 = 0x80808080
+// r9 = dest ptr (unaligned)
+// ctr = whole words left in buffer
+
+ .align 5 // align inner loop, which is 8 words long
+Lwordloop:
+ stw r8,0(r9) // pack word into destination
+ addi r9,r9,4
+LwordloopEnter:
+ lwz r8,0(r4) // r8 <- next 4 source bytes
+ addi r4,r4,4
+ add r10,r8,r6 // r10 <- word + 0xFEFEFEFF
+ andc r12,r7,r8 // r12 <- ~word & 0x80808080
+ and. r11,r10,r12 // r11 <- nonzero iff word has a 0-byte
+ bdnzt eq,Lwordloop // loop if ctr!=0 and cr0_eq
+
+ beq-- Lleftovers // skip if no 0-byte found, copy leftovers
+
+// Found a 0-byte. Store last word up to and including the 0, a byte at a time.
+// r3 = original start of buffer
+// r8 = last word, known to have a 0-byte
+// r9 = dest ptr (one past 0)
+
+Lstorelastbytes:
+ srwi. r0,r8,24 // right justify next byte and test for 0
+ slwi r8,r8,8 // shift next byte into position
+ stb r0,0(r9) // pack into dest
+ addi r9,r9,1
+ bne Lstorelastbytes // loop until 0 stored
+
+// Append op successful, O stored into buffer. Return total length.
+// r3 = original start of buffer
+// r9 = dest ptr (one past 0)
+
+L0stored:
+ sub r3,r9,r3 // get (length+1) of string in buffer
+ subi r3,r3,1 // return length
+ blr
+
+// 0-byte not found in aligned source words. There are up to 3 leftover source
+// bytes, hopefully the 0-byte is among them.
+// r4 = source ptr (word aligned)
+// r5 = leftover bytes in buffer (0..3)
+// r6 = 0xFEFEFEFF
+// r7 = 0x80808080
+// r8 = last full word of source
+// r9 = dest ptr (unaligned)
+
+Lleftovers:
+ stw r8,0(r9) // store last word
+ addi r9,r9,4
+ addi r0,r5,1 // make sure r5 terminates byte loop (not r0)
+ b Lbyteloop
+
+// Buffer filled during append without finding the end of source. Overwrite the
+// last byte in buffer with a 0, and compute how long the concatenated string would
+// have been, if the buffer had been large enough.
+// r3 = original start of buffer
+// r4 = source ptr (1st byte not copied into buffer)
+// r9 = dest ptr (one past end of buffer)
+
+Loverrun:
+ sub. r3,r9,r3 // compute #bytes stored in buffer
+ li r0,0 // get a 0
+ beq-- Lskip // buffer was 0-length
+ stb r0,-1(r9) // jam in delimiting 0
+
+// Buffer full, check to see how much longer source is. We don't optimize this,
+// since overruns are an error.
+
+Lskip:
+ lbz r8,0(r4) // get next source byte
+ addi r4,r4,1
+ addi r3,r3,1 // increment length of "ideal" string
+ cmpwi r8,0 // 0?
+ bne Lskip
+
+ subi r3,r3,1 // don't count 0 in length
+ blr // return length of string we "wanted" to create
+
+// 0 not found in buffer (append not yet begun.) We don't store a delimiting 0,
+// but do compute how long the concatenated string would have been, assuming the length
+// of "dst" is the length of the buffer.
+// r3 = original start of buffer
+// r4 = original source ptr
+// r9 = dest ptr (one past end of buffer)
+
+L0notfound:
+ sub r3,r9,r3 // compute #bytes in buffer
+ b Lskip // add strlen(source) to r3
+