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stdtime/FreeBSD/localtime.c /dev/null Libc-1583.60.2
--- /dev/null
+++ Libc/Libc-1583.60.2/stdtime/FreeBSD/localtime.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2769 @@
+/*
+** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson.
+*/
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunreachable-code"
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+#ifndef NOID
+static char	elsieid[] __unused = "@(#)localtime.c	8.14";
+#endif /* !defined NOID */
+#endif /* !defined lint */
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/contrib/tzcode/stdtime/localtime.c 289027 2015-10-08 11:42:15Z rodrigc $");
+
+/*
+** Leap second handling from Bradley White.
+** POSIX-style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris.
+*/
+
+/*LINTLIBRARY*/
+
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+//#define NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+//#define NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG_FILE	"/var/log/localtime.debug"
+//#define NOTIFY_TZ_LOG	"/var/log/localtime.log"
+/* force ALL_STATE if NOTIFY_TZ is set */
+#ifndef ALL_STATE
+#define ALL_STATE
+#endif /* ALL_STATE */
+#include <mach/mach_init.h>
+#include <notify.h>
+#include <alloca.h>
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+#include "private.h"
+#include "un-namespace.h"
+
+#include "tzfile.h"
+#include "float.h"	/* for FLT_MAX and DBL_MAX */
+
+#ifndef TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN
+/* UNIX03 requires this to be the same as sysconf(_SC_TZNAME_MAX) */
+#define TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN	255
+#endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN */
+
+#ifndef TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET
+#define TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET \
+	"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789 :+-._"
+#endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET */
+
+#ifndef TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR
+#define TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR	'_'
+#endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR */
+
+#include "libc_private.h"
+
+#define	_MUTEX_LOCK(x)		if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_lock(x)
+#define	_MUTEX_UNLOCK(x)	if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_unlock(x)
+
+#define _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(x)						\
+		do {							\
+			if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_rdlock(x);	\
+		} while (0)
+
+#define _RWLOCK_WRLOCK(x)						\
+		do {							\
+			if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_wrlock(x);	\
+		} while (0)
+
+#define _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(x)						\
+		do {							\
+			if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_unlock(x);	\
+		} while (0)
+
+/*
+** SunOS 4.1.1 headers lack O_BINARY.
+*/
+
+#ifdef O_BINARY
+#define OPEN_MODE	(O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)
+#endif /* defined O_BINARY */
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#define OPEN_MODE	O_RDONLY
+#endif /* !defined O_BINARY */
+
+#ifndef WILDABBR
+/*
+** Someone might make incorrect use of a time zone abbreviation:
+**	1.	They might reference tzname[0] before calling tzset (explicitly
+**		or implicitly).
+**	2.	They might reference tzname[1] before calling tzset (explicitly
+**		or implicitly).
+**	3.	They might reference tzname[1] after setting to a time zone
+**		in which Daylight Saving Time is never observed.
+**	4.	They might reference tzname[0] after setting to a time zone
+**		in which Standard Time is never observed.
+**	5.	They might reference tm.TM_ZONE after calling offtime.
+** What's best to do in the above cases is open to debate;
+** for now, we just set things up so that in any of the five cases
+** WILDABBR is used. Another possibility: initialize tzname[0] to the
+** string "tzname[0] used before set", and similarly for the other cases.
+** And another: initialize tzname[0] to "ERA", with an explanation in the
+** manual page of what this "time zone abbreviation" means (doing this so
+** that tzname[0] has the "normal" length of three characters).
+*/
+#define WILDABBR	"   "
+#endif /* !defined WILDABBR */
+
+__used static const char		wildabbr[] = WILDABBR;
+
+/*
+ * In June 2004 it was decided UTC was a more appropriate default time
+ * zone than GMT.
+ */
+
+__used static const char	gmt[] = "UTC";
+
+/*
+** The DST rules to use if TZ has no rules and we can't load TZDEFRULES.
+** We default to US rules as of 1999-08-17.
+** POSIX 1003.1 section 8.1.1 says that the default DST rules are
+** implementation dependent; for historical reasons, US rules are a
+** common default.
+*/
+#ifndef TZDEFRULESTRING
+#define TZDEFRULESTRING ",M4.1.0,M10.5.0"
+#endif /* !defined TZDEFDST */
+
+struct ttinfo {				/* time type information */
+	long		tt_gmtoff;	/* UTC offset in seconds */
+	int		tt_isdst;	/* used to set tm_isdst */
+	int		tt_abbrind;	/* abbreviation list index */
+	int		tt_ttisstd;	/* TRUE if transition is std time */
+	int		tt_ttisgmt;	/* TRUE if transition is UTC */
+};
+
+struct lsinfo {				/* leap second information */
+	time_t		ls_trans;	/* transition time */
+	long		ls_corr;	/* correction to apply */
+};
+
+#define BIGGEST(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#ifdef TZNAME_MAX
+#define MY_TZNAME_MAX	TZNAME_MAX
+#endif /* defined TZNAME_MAX */
+#ifndef TZNAME_MAX
+#define MY_TZNAME_MAX	255
+#endif /* !defined TZNAME_MAX */
+
+struct state {
+	int		leapcnt;
+	int		timecnt;
+	int		typecnt;
+	int		charcnt;
+	int		goback;
+	int		goahead;
+	time_t		ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
+	unsigned char	types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
+	struct ttinfo	ttis[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
+	char		chars[BIGGEST(BIGGEST(TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1, sizeof gmt),
+				(2 * (MY_TZNAME_MAX + 1)))];
+	struct lsinfo	lsis[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
+};
+
+struct rule {
+	int		r_type;		/* type of rule--see below */
+	int		r_day;		/* day number of rule */
+	int		r_week;		/* week number of rule */
+	int		r_mon;		/* month number of rule */
+	long		r_time;		/* transition time of rule */
+};
+
+#define JULIAN_DAY		0	/* Jn - Julian day */
+#define DAY_OF_YEAR		1	/* n - day of year */
+#define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK	2	/* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of week */
+
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+typedef struct {
+	int token;
+	int is_set;
+} notify_tz_t;
+
+#define NOTIFY_TZ_NAME		"com.apple.system.timezone"
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+
+/*
+** Prototypes for static functions.
+*/
+#define	localsub	_st_localsub
+#define	time1		_st_time1
+#define	tzset_basic	_st_tzset_basic
+__private_extern__
+#ifdef __LP64__
+struct tm *		localsub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
+				struct tm * tmp);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+void			localsub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
+				struct tm * tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+__private_extern__
+time_t			time1(struct tm * tmp,
+#ifdef __LP64__
+				struct tm *(*funcp) (const time_t *,
+				long, struct tm *),
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+				void(*funcp) (const time_t *,
+				long, struct tm *),
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+				long offset,
+			        int unix03);
+__private_extern__
+void			tzset_basic(int);
+
+#if !BUILDING_VARIANT
+static long		detzcode(const char * codep);
+static time_t		detzcode64(const char * codep);
+static int		differ_by_repeat(time_t t1, time_t t0);
+static const char *	getzname(const char * strp, char **name, size_t *len);
+static const char *	getqzname(const char * strp, const int delim)
+  ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+static const char *	getnum(const char * strp, int * nump, int min,
+				int max);
+static const char *	getsecs(const char * strp, long * secsp);
+static const char *	getoffset(const char * strp, long * offsetp);
+static const char *	getrule(const char * strp, struct rule * rulep);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+static void		gmtload(struct state * sp, char *path);
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
+static void		gmtload(struct state * sp);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+static struct tm *	gmtsub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
+				struct tm * tmp);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+static void		gmtsub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
+				struct tm * tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+static int		increment_overflow(int * number, int delta);
+static int		leaps_thru_end_of(int y) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+static int		long_increment_overflow(long * number, int delta);
+static int		long_normalize_overflow(long * tensptr,
+				int * unitsptr, int base);
+static int		normalize_overflow(int * tensptr, int * unitsptr,
+				int base);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+static void		notify_check_tz(notify_tz_t *p);
+static void		notify_register_tz(char *file, notify_tz_t *p);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+static void		settzname(void);
+static time_t		time2(struct tm *tmp,
+#ifdef __LP64__
+				struct tm *(*funcp) (const time_t *,
+				long, struct tm*),
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+				void(*funcp) (const time_t *,
+				long, struct tm*),
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+				long offset, int * okayp, int unix03);
+static time_t		time2sub(struct tm *tmp,
+#ifdef __LP64__
+				struct tm *(*funcp) (const time_t *,
+				long, struct tm*),
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+				void(*funcp) (const time_t *,
+				long, struct tm*),
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+				long offset, int * okayp, int do_norm_secs,
+				int unix03);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+static struct tm *	timesub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
+				const struct state * sp, struct tm * tmp);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+static void		timesub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
+				const struct state * sp, struct tm * tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+static int		tmcomp(const struct tm * atmp,
+				const struct tm * btmp);
+static time_t		transtime(time_t janfirst, int year,
+				  const struct rule * rulep, long offset)
+  ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
+static int		typesequiv(const struct state * sp, int a, int b);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+static int		tzload(const char * name, struct state * sp, char *path, int doextend);
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
+static int		tzload(const char * name, struct state * sp, int doextend);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+static int		tzparse(const char * name, struct state * sp,
+				int lastditch);
+
+#ifdef ALL_STATE
+static struct state *	lclptr;
+static struct state *	gmtptr;
+#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
+
+#ifndef ALL_STATE
+static struct state	lclmem;
+static struct state	gmtmem;
+#define lclptr		(&lclmem)
+#define gmtptr		(&gmtmem)
+#endif /* State Farm */
+
+#ifndef TZ_STRLEN_MAX
+#define TZ_STRLEN_MAX 255
+#endif /* !defined TZ_STRLEN_MAX */
+
+static char		lcl_TZname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+#define lcl_is_set    (lcl_notify.is_set)
+#define gmt_is_set    (gmt_notify.is_set)
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
+static int		lcl_is_set;
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+static pthread_once_t	gmt_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+__private_extern__ pthread_rwlock_t	lcl_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
+static pthread_once_t	gmtime_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+static pthread_key_t	gmtime_key;
+static int		gmtime_key_error;
+static pthread_once_t	localtime_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+static pthread_key_t	localtime_key;
+static int		localtime_key_error;
+
+char *			tzname[2] = {
+	(char *)wildabbr,
+	(char *)wildabbr
+};
+
+/*
+** Section 4.12.3 of X3.159-1989 requires that
+**	Except for the strftime function, these functions [asctime,
+**	ctime, gmtime, localtime] return values in one of two static
+**	objects: a broken-down time structure and an array of char.
+** Thanks to Paul Eggert for noting this.
+*/
+
+static struct tm	tm;
+
+#define USG_COMPAT
+#define ALTZONE
+#ifdef USG_COMPAT
+int			daylight = 0;
+__private_extern__ void _st_set_timezone(long);
+#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
+
+#ifdef ALTZONE
+__private_extern__ long		__darwin_altzone = 0;
+#define altzone __darwin_altzone
+#endif /* defined ALTZONE */
+
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG_FILE
+#define NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF(fmt, args...)	\
+{ \
+	FILE *_notify_tz_fp_; \
+	if((_notify_tz_fp_ = fopen(NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG_FILE, "a")) != NULL) { \
+		fprintf(_notify_tz_fp_, "%d: " fmt, getpid(), ## args); \
+		fclose(_notify_tz_fp_); \
+	} \
+}
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG_FILE */
+#define NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF(args...)	fprintf(stdout, ## args)
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG_FILE */
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_LOG
+#define NOTIFY_LOG(fmt, args...)	\
+{ \
+	FILE *_notify_log_fp_; \
+	if((_notify_log_fp_ = fopen(NOTIFY_TZ_LOG, "a")) != NULL) { \
+		fprintf(_notify_log_fp_, "%d: " fmt, getpid(), ## args); \
+		fclose(_notify_log_fp_); \
+	} \
+}
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_LOG */
+
+static notify_tz_t	gmt_notify = {-1, 0};
+static notify_tz_t	lcl_notify = {-1, 0};
+static const char notify_tz_name[] = NOTIFY_TZ_NAME;
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+
+static long
+detzcode(const char *const codep)
+{
+	long	result;
+	int	i;
+
+	result = (codep[0] & 0x80) ? ~0L : 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+		result = (result << 8) | (codep[i] & 0xff);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static time_t
+detzcode64(const char *const codep)
+{
+	register time_t	result;
+	register int	i;
+
+	result = (codep[0] & 0x80) ?  (~(int_fast64_t) 0) : 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+		result = result * 256 + (codep[i] & 0xff);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void
+settzname(void)
+{
+	struct state * 	sp = lclptr;
+	int			i, need;
+	unsigned char * types;
+#define NEED_STD	1
+#define NEED_DST	2
+#define NEED_DAYLIGHT	4
+#define NEED_ALL	(NEED_STD | NEED_DST | NEED_DAYLIGHT)
+
+	tzname[0] = (char *)wildabbr;
+	tzname[1] = (char *)wildabbr;
+#ifdef USG_COMPAT
+	daylight = 0;
+	_st_set_timezone(0);
+#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
+#ifdef ALTZONE
+	altzone = 0;
+#endif /* defined ALTZONE */
+#ifdef ALL_STATE
+	if (sp == NULL) {
+		tzname[0] = tzname[1] = (char *)gmt;
+		return;
+	}
+#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
+	/*
+	 * PR-3765457: The original settzname went sequentially through the ttis
+	 * array, rather than correctly indexing via the types array, to get
+	 * the real order of the timezone changes.  In addition, as a speed up,
+	 * we start at the end of the changes, and work back, so that most of
+	 * the time, we don't have to look through the entire array.
+	 */
+	if (sp->timecnt == 0 && sp->typecnt == 1) {
+		/*
+		 * Unfortunately, there is an edge case when typecnt == 1 and
+		 * timecnt == 0, which would cause the loop to never run.  So
+		 * in that case, we fudge things up so that it is as if
+		 * timecnt == 1.
+		 */
+		i = 0;
+		types = (unsigned char *)""; /* we use the null as index */
+	} else {
+		/* the usual case */
+		i = sp->timecnt - 1;
+		types = sp->types;
+	}
+	need = NEED_ALL;
+	for (; i >= 0 && need; --i) {
+		const struct ttinfo * const	ttisp = &sp->ttis[types[i]];
+
+#ifdef USG_COMPAT
+		if ((need & NEED_DAYLIGHT) && ttisp->tt_isdst) {
+			need &= ~NEED_DAYLIGHT;
+			daylight = 1;
+		}
+#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
+		if (ttisp->tt_isdst) {
+			if (need & NEED_DST) {
+				need &= ~NEED_DST;
+				tzname[1] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
+#ifdef ALTZONE
+				altzone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
+#endif /* defined ALTZONE */
+			}
+		} else if (need & NEED_STD) {
+			need &= ~NEED_STD;
+			tzname[0] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
+#ifdef USG_COMPAT
+			_st_set_timezone(-(ttisp->tt_gmtoff));
+#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
+		}
+#if defined(ALTZONE) || defined(USG_COMPAT)
+		if (i == 0) {
+#endif /* defined(ALTZONE) || defined(USG_COMPAT) */
+#ifdef ALTZONE
+			if (need & NEED_DST)
+				altzone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
+#endif /* defined ALTZONE */
+#ifdef USG_COMPAT
+			if (need & NEED_STD)
+				_st_set_timezone(-(ttisp->tt_gmtoff));
+#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
+#if defined(ALTZONE) || defined(USG_COMPAT)
+		}
+#endif /* defined(ALTZONE) || defined(USG_COMPAT) */
+	}
+	/*
+	** Finally, scrub the abbreviations.
+	** First, replace bogus characters.
+	*/
+	for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i)
+		if (strchr(TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET, sp->chars[i]) == NULL)
+			sp->chars[i] = TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR;
+	/*
+	** Second, truncate long abbreviations.
+	*/
+	for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
+		register const struct ttinfo * const	ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
+		register char *				cp = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
+
+		if (strlen(cp) > TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN &&
+			strcmp(cp, GRANDPARENTED) != 0)
+				*(cp + TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN) = '\0';
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+static void
+notify_check_tz(notify_tz_t *p)
+{
+	unsigned int nstat;
+	int ncheck;
+
+	if (p->token < 0)
+		return;
+	nstat = notify_check(p->token, &ncheck);
+	if (nstat || ncheck) {
+		p->is_set = 0;
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+		NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("notify_check_tz: %s changed\n", (p == &lcl_notify) ? "lcl" : "gmt");
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+	}
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+		NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("notify_check_tz: %s unchanged\n", (p == &lcl_notify) ? "lcl" : "gmt");
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+}
+
+extern uint32_t notify_monitor_file(int token, char *path, int flags);
+
+static void
+notify_register_tz(char *file, notify_tz_t *p)
+{
+	char *name;
+	unsigned int nstat;
+	int ncheck;
+
+	if (bootstrap_port == MACH_PORT_NULL) {
+		/* error handling below resets is_set, we don't want that */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+	 * Since we don't record the last time zone filename, just cancel
+	 * (which should remove the file monitor) and setup from scratch
+	 *----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+	if (p->token >= 0)
+		notify_cancel(p->token);
+	if (!file || *file == 0) {
+		/* no time zone file to monitor */
+		p->token = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+	/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+	 * Just use com.apple.system.timezone if the path is /etc/localtime.
+	 * Otherwise use com.apple.system.timezone.<fullpath>
+	 *----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+	if (TZDEFAULT && strcmp(file, TZDEFAULT) == 0)
+		name = (char *)notify_tz_name;
+	else {
+		name = alloca(sizeof(notify_tz_name) + strlen(file) + 1);
+		if (name == NULL) {
+			p->token = -1;
+			return;
+		}
+		strcpy(name, notify_tz_name);
+		strcat(name, ".");
+		strcat(name, file);
+	}
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+	NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("notify_register_tz: file=%s name=%s\n", file, name);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+	nstat = notify_register_check(name, &p->token);
+	if (nstat != 0) {
+		p->token = -1;
+		p->is_set = 0;
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+		NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("***notify_register_tz: notify_register_check failed: %u\n", nstat);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_LOG
+		NOTIFY_LOG("notify_register_check(%s) failed: %u\n", name, nstat);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_LOG */
+		return;
+	}
+	/* don't need to request monitoring /etc/localtime */
+	if (name != notify_tz_name) {
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+		NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("notify_register_tz: monitor %s\n", file);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+		nstat = notify_monitor_file(p->token, file, 0);
+		if (nstat != 0) {
+			notify_cancel(p->token);
+			p->token = -1;
+			p->is_set = 0;
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+			NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("***notify_register_tz: notify_monitor_file failed: %u\n", nstat);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_LOG
+			NOTIFY_LOG("notify_monitor_file(%s) failed: %u\n", file, nstat);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_LOG */
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	notify_check(p->token, &ncheck);	/* this always returns true */
+}
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+
+static int
+differ_by_repeat(const time_t t1, const time_t t0)
+{
+	int_fast64_t _t0 = t0;
+	int_fast64_t _t1 = t1;
+
+	if (TYPE_INTEGRAL(time_t) &&
+		TYPE_BIT(time_t) - TYPE_SIGNED(time_t) < SECSPERREPEAT_BITS)
+			return 0;
+	//turn ((int_fast64_t)(t1 - t0) == SECSPERREPEAT);
+	return _t1 - _t0 == SECSPERREPEAT;
+}
+
+static int
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+tzload(const char *name, struct state * const sp, char *path,
+    register const int doextend)
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
+tzload(const char *name, struct state * const sp, register const int doextend)
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+{
+	const char *	p;
+	int		i;
+	int		fid;
+	int		stored;
+	int		nread;
+	int		res;
+	union {
+		struct tzhead	tzhead;
+		char		buf[2 * sizeof(struct tzhead) +
+					2 * sizeof *sp +
+					4 * TZ_MAX_TIMES];
+	} *u;
+
+	u = NULL;
+	res = -1;
+	sp->goback = sp->goahead = FALSE;
+
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+	NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzload: name=%s\n", name);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+	/* XXX The following is from OpenBSD, and I'm not sure it is correct */
+	if (name != NULL && issetugid() != 0)
+		if ((name[0] == ':' && name[1] == '/') || 
+		    name[0] == '/' || strchr(name, '.'))
+			name = NULL;
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+	if (path)
+		*path = 0; /* default to empty string on error */
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+	if (name == NULL && (name = TZDEFAULT) == NULL)
+		return -1;
+	{
+		int	doaccess;
+		struct stat	stab;
+		/*
+		** Section 4.9.1 of the C standard says that
+		** "FILENAME_MAX expands to an integral constant expression
+		** that is the size needed for an array of char large enough
+		** to hold the longest file name string that the implementation
+		** guarantees can be opened."
+		*/
+		char		*fullname;
+
+		fullname = malloc(FILENAME_MAX + 1);
+		if (fullname == NULL)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (name[0] == ':')
+			++name;
+		doaccess = name[0] == '/';
+		if (!doaccess) {
+			if ((p = TZDIR) == NULL) {
+				free(fullname);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (strlen(p) + 1 + strlen(name) >= FILENAME_MAX) {
+				free(fullname);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			(void) strcpy(fullname, p);
+			(void) strcat(fullname, "/");
+			(void) strcat(fullname, name);
+			/*
+			** Set doaccess if '.' (as in "../") shows up in name.
+			*/
+			if (strchr(name, '.') != NULL)
+				doaccess = TRUE;
+			name = fullname;
+		}
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+		if (path) {
+			if (strlen(name) > FILENAME_MAX)
+				return -1;
+			strcpy(path, name);
+		}
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+		if (doaccess && access(name, R_OK) != 0) {
+			free(fullname);
+		     	return -1;
+		}
+		if ((fid = _open(name, OPEN_MODE)) == -1) {
+			free(fullname);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if ((_fstat(fid, &stab) < 0) || !S_ISREG(stab.st_mode)) {
+			free(fullname);
+			_close(fid);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		free(fullname);
+	}
+	u = malloc(sizeof(*u));
+	if (u == NULL)
+		goto out;
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+	NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzload: reading %s\n", name);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+	nread = _read(fid, u->buf, sizeof u->buf);
+	if (_close(fid) < 0 || nread <= 0)
+		goto out;
+	for (stored = 4; stored <= 8; stored *= 2) {
+		int		ttisstdcnt;
+		int		ttisgmtcnt;
+
+		ttisstdcnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
+		ttisgmtcnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
+		sp->leapcnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_leapcnt);
+		sp->timecnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_timecnt);
+		sp->typecnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_typecnt);
+		sp->charcnt = (int) detzcode(u->tzhead.tzh_charcnt);
+		p = u->tzhead.tzh_charcnt + sizeof u->tzhead.tzh_charcnt;
+		if (sp->leapcnt < 0 || sp->leapcnt > TZ_MAX_LEAPS ||
+			sp->typecnt <= 0 || sp->typecnt > TZ_MAX_TYPES ||
+			sp->timecnt < 0 || sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES ||
+			sp->charcnt < 0 || sp->charcnt > TZ_MAX_CHARS ||
+			(ttisstdcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisstdcnt != 0) ||
+			(ttisgmtcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisgmtcnt != 0))
+				goto out;
+		if (nread - (p - u->buf) <
+			sp->timecnt * stored +		/* ats */
+			sp->timecnt +			/* types */
+			sp->typecnt * 6 +		/* ttinfos */
+			sp->charcnt +			/* chars */
+			sp->leapcnt * (stored + 4) +	/* lsinfos */
+			ttisstdcnt +			/* ttisstds */
+			ttisgmtcnt)			/* ttisgmts */
+				goto out;
+		for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
+			sp->ats[i] = (stored == 4) ?
+				detzcode(p) : detzcode64(p);
+			p += stored;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
+			sp->types[i] = (unsigned char) *p++;
+			if (sp->types[i] >= sp->typecnt)
+				goto out;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
+			struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
+
+			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
+			ttisp->tt_gmtoff = detzcode(p);
+			p += 4;
+			ttisp->tt_isdst = (unsigned char) *p++;
+			if (ttisp->tt_isdst != 0 && ttisp->tt_isdst != 1)
+				goto out;
+			ttisp->tt_abbrind = (unsigned char) *p++;
+			if (ttisp->tt_abbrind < 0 ||
+				ttisp->tt_abbrind > sp->charcnt)
+					goto out;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i)
+			sp->chars[i] = *p++;
+		sp->chars[i] = '\0';	/* ensure '\0' at end */
+		for (i = 0; i < sp->leapcnt; ++i) {
+			struct lsinfo *	lsisp;
+
+			lsisp = &sp->lsis[i];
+			lsisp->ls_trans = (stored == 4) ?
+				detzcode(p) : detzcode64(p);
+			p += stored;
+			lsisp->ls_corr = detzcode(p);
+			p += 4;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
+			struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
+
+			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
+			if (ttisstdcnt == 0)
+				ttisp->tt_ttisstd = FALSE;
+			else {
+				ttisp->tt_ttisstd = *p++;
+				if (ttisp->tt_ttisstd != TRUE &&
+					ttisp->tt_ttisstd != FALSE)
+						goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
+			struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
+
+			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
+			if (ttisgmtcnt == 0)
+				ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = FALSE;
+			else {
+				ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = *p++;
+				if (ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != TRUE &&
+					ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != FALSE)
+						goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		** Out-of-sort ats should mean we're running on a
+		** signed time_t system but using a data file with
+		** unsigned values (or vice versa).
+		*/
+		for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt - 2; ++i)
+			if (sp->ats[i] > sp->ats[i + 1]) {
+				++i;
+				if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
+					/*
+					** Ignore the end (easy).
+					*/
+					sp->timecnt = i;
+				} else {
+					/*
+					** Ignore the beginning (harder).
+					*/
+					register int	j;
+
+					for (j = 0; j + i < sp->timecnt; ++j) {
+						sp->ats[j] = sp->ats[j + i];
+						sp->types[j] = sp->types[j + i];
+					}
+					sp->timecnt = j;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		/*
+		** If this is an old file, we're done.
+		*/
+		if (u->tzhead.tzh_version[0] == '\0')
+			break;
+		nread -= p - u->buf;
+		for (i = 0; i < nread; ++i)
+			u->buf[i] = p[i];
+		/*
+		** If this is a narrow integer time_t system, we're done.
+		*/
+		if (stored >= (int) sizeof(time_t) && TYPE_INTEGRAL(time_t))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (doextend && nread > 2 &&
+		u->buf[0] == '\n' && u->buf[nread - 1] == '\n' &&
+		sp->typecnt + 2 <= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
+			struct state	*ts;
+			register int	result;
+
+			ts = malloc(sizeof(*ts));
+			if (ts == NULL)
+				goto out;
+			u->buf[nread - 1] = '\0';
+			result = tzparse(&u->buf[1], ts, FALSE);
+			if (result == 0 && ts->typecnt == 2 &&
+				sp->charcnt + ts->charcnt <= TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
+					for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
+						ts->ttis[i].tt_abbrind +=
+							sp->charcnt;
+					for (i = 0; i < ts->charcnt; ++i)
+						sp->chars[sp->charcnt++] =
+							ts->chars[i];
+					i = 0;
+					while (i < ts->timecnt &&
+						ts->ats[i] <=
+						sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])
+							++i;
+					while (i < ts->timecnt &&
+					    sp->timecnt < TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
+						sp->ats[sp->timecnt] =
+							ts->ats[i];
+						sp->types[sp->timecnt] =
+							sp->typecnt +
+							ts->types[i];
+						++sp->timecnt;
+						++i;
+					}
+					sp->ttis[sp->typecnt++] = ts->ttis[0];
+					sp->ttis[sp->typecnt++] = ts->ttis[1];
+			}
+			free(ts);
+	}
+	if (sp->timecnt > 1) {
+		for (i = 1; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
+			if (typesequiv(sp, sp->types[i], sp->types[0]) &&
+				differ_by_repeat(sp->ats[i], sp->ats[0])) {
+					sp->goback = TRUE;
+					break;
+				}
+		for (i = sp->timecnt - 2; i >= 0; --i)
+			if (typesequiv(sp, sp->types[sp->timecnt - 1],
+				sp->types[i]) &&
+				differ_by_repeat(sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1],
+				sp->ats[i])) {
+					sp->goahead = TRUE;
+					break;
+		}
+	}
+	res = 0;
+out:
+	free(u);
+	return (res);
+}
+
+static int
+typesequiv(const struct state * const sp, const int a, const int b)
+{
+	register int	result;
+
+	if (sp == NULL ||
+		a < 0 || a >= sp->typecnt ||
+		b < 0 || b >= sp->typecnt)
+			result = FALSE;
+	else {
+		register const struct ttinfo *	ap = &sp->ttis[a];
+		register const struct ttinfo *	bp = &sp->ttis[b];
+		result = ap->tt_gmtoff == bp->tt_gmtoff &&
+			ap->tt_isdst == bp->tt_isdst &&
+			ap->tt_ttisstd == bp->tt_ttisstd &&
+			ap->tt_ttisgmt == bp->tt_ttisgmt &&
+			strcmp(&sp->chars[ap->tt_abbrind],
+			&sp->chars[bp->tt_abbrind]) == 0;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static const int	mon_lengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
+	{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
+	{ 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
+};
+
+static const int	year_lengths[2] = {
+	DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
+};
+
+/*
+** Given a pointer into a time zone string, scan until a character that is not
+** a valid character in a zone name is found. Return a pointer to that
+** character.
+*/
+
+static const char *
+getzname(const char *strp, char **name, size_t *len)
+{
+	char	c;
+	char *	ket;
+
+	if (*strp == '<' && (ket = strchr(strp, '>')) != NULL) {
+		*name = (char *)(strp + 1);
+		*len = ket - strp - 1;
+		return ket + 1;
+	}
+	*name = (char *)strp;
+	while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && !is_digit(c) && c != ',' && c != '-' &&
+		c != '+')
+			++strp;
+	*len = strp - *name;
+	return strp;
+}
+
+/*
+** Given a pointer into an extended time zone string, scan until the ending
+** delimiter of the zone name is located. Return a pointer to the delimiter.
+**
+** As with getzname above, the legal character set is actually quite
+** restricted, with other characters producing undefined results.
+** We don't do any checking here; checking is done later in common-case code.
+*/
+
+static const char *
+getqzname(register const char *strp, const int delim)
+{
+	register int	c;
+
+	while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && c != delim)
+		++strp;
+	return strp;
+}
+
+/*
+** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number from that string.
+** Check that the number is within a specified range; if it is not, return
+** NULL.
+** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number.
+*/
+
+static const char *
+getnum(const char *strp, int * const nump, const int min, const int max)
+{
+	char	c;
+	int	num;
+
+	if (strp == NULL || !is_digit(c = *strp))
+		return NULL;
+	num = 0;
+	do {
+		num = num * 10 + (c - '0');
+		if (num > max)
+			return NULL;	/* illegal value */
+		c = *++strp;
+	} while (is_digit(c));
+	if (num < min)
+		return NULL;		/* illegal value */
+	*nump = num;
+	return strp;
+}
+
+/*
+** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number of seconds,
+** in hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
+** If any error occurs, return NULL.
+** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number
+** of seconds.
+*/
+
+static const char *
+getsecs(const char *strp, long * const secsp)
+{
+	int	num;
+
+	/*
+	** `HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like
+	** "M10.4.6/26", which does not conform to Posix,
+	** but which specifies the equivalent of
+	** ``02:00 on the first Sunday on or after 23 Oct''.
+	*/
+	strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
+	if (strp == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	*secsp = num * (long) SECSPERHOUR;
+	if (*strp == ':') {
+		++strp;
+		strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, MINSPERHOUR - 1);
+		if (strp == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+		*secsp += num * SECSPERMIN;
+		if (*strp == ':') {
+			++strp;
+			/* `SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds. */
+			strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN);
+			if (strp == NULL)
+				return NULL;
+			*secsp += num;
+		}
+	}
+	return strp;
+}
+
+/*
+** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract an offset, in
+** [+-]hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
+** If any error occurs, return NULL.
+** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the time.
+*/
+
+static const char *
+getoffset(const char *strp, long * const offsetp)
+{
+	int	neg = 0;
+
+	if (*strp == '-') {
+		neg = 1;
+		++strp;
+	} else if (*strp == '+')
+		++strp;
+	strp = getsecs(strp, offsetp);
+	if (strp == NULL)
+		return NULL;		/* illegal time */
+	if (neg)
+		*offsetp = -*offsetp;
+	return strp;
+}
+
+/*
+** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a rule in the form
+** date[/time]. See POSIX section 8 for the format of "date" and "time".
+** If a valid rule is not found, return NULL.
+** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the rule.
+*/
+
+static const char *
+getrule(const char *strp, struct rule * const rulep)
+{
+	if (*strp == 'J') {
+		/*
+		** Julian day.
+		*/
+		rulep->r_type = JULIAN_DAY;
+		++strp;
+		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 1, DAYSPERNYEAR);
+	} else if (*strp == 'M') {
+		/*
+		** Month, week, day.
+		*/
+		rulep->r_type = MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK;
+		++strp;
+		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_mon, 1, MONSPERYEAR);
+		if (strp == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+		if (*strp++ != '.')
+			return NULL;
+		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_week, 1, 5);
+		if (strp == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+		if (*strp++ != '.')
+			return NULL;
+		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
+	} else if (is_digit(*strp)) {
+		/*
+		** Day of year.
+		*/
+		rulep->r_type = DAY_OF_YEAR;
+		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERLYEAR - 1);
+	} else	return NULL;		/* invalid format */
+	if (strp == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	if (*strp == '/') {
+		/*
+		** Time specified.
+		*/
+		++strp;
+		strp = getsecs(strp, &rulep->r_time);
+	} else	rulep->r_time = 2 * SECSPERHOUR;	/* default = 2:00:00 */
+	return strp;
+}
+
+/*
+** Given the Epoch-relative time of January 1, 00:00:00 UTC, in a year, the
+** year, a rule, and the offset from UTC at the time that rule takes effect,
+** calculate the Epoch-relative time that rule takes effect.
+*/
+
+static time_t
+transtime(const time_t janfirst, const int year,
+    const struct rule * const rulep, const long offset)
+{
+	int	leapyear;
+	time_t	value;
+	int	i;
+	int		d, m1, yy0, yy1, yy2, dow;
+
+	INITIALIZE(value);
+	leapyear = isleap(year);
+	switch (rulep->r_type) {
+
+	case JULIAN_DAY:
+		/*
+		** Jn - Julian day, 1 == January 1, 60 == March 1 even in leap
+		** years.
+		** In non-leap years, or if the day number is 59 or less, just
+		** add SECSPERDAY times the day number-1 to the time of
+		** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
+		*/
+		value = janfirst + (rulep->r_day - 1) * SECSPERDAY;
+		if (leapyear && rulep->r_day >= 60)
+			value += SECSPERDAY;
+		break;
+
+	case DAY_OF_YEAR:
+		/*
+		** n - day of year.
+		** Just add SECSPERDAY times the day number to the time of
+		** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
+		*/
+		value = janfirst + rulep->r_day * SECSPERDAY;
+		break;
+
+	case MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK:
+		/*
+		** Mm.n.d - nth "dth day" of month m.
+		*/
+		value = janfirst;
+		for (i = 0; i < rulep->r_mon - 1; ++i)
+			value += mon_lengths[leapyear][i] * SECSPERDAY;
+
+		/*
+		** Use Zeller's Congruence to get day-of-week of first day of
+		** month.
+		*/
+		m1 = (rulep->r_mon + 9) % 12 + 1;
+		yy0 = (rulep->r_mon <= 2) ? (year - 1) : year;
+		yy1 = yy0 / 100;
+		yy2 = yy0 % 100;
+		dow = ((26 * m1 - 2) / 10 +
+			1 + yy2 + yy2 / 4 + yy1 / 4 - 2 * yy1) % 7;
+		if (dow < 0)
+			dow += DAYSPERWEEK;
+
+		/*
+		** "dow" is the day-of-week of the first day of the month. Get
+		** the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the first "dow" day of the
+		** month.
+		*/
+		d = rulep->r_day - dow;
+		if (d < 0)
+			d += DAYSPERWEEK;
+		for (i = 1; i < rulep->r_week; ++i) {
+			if (d + DAYSPERWEEK >=
+				mon_lengths[leapyear][rulep->r_mon - 1])
+					break;
+			d += DAYSPERWEEK;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		** "d" is the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the day we want.
+		*/
+		value += d * SECSPERDAY;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	** "value" is the Epoch-relative time of 00:00:00 UTC on the day in
+	** question. To get the Epoch-relative time of the specified local
+	** time on that day, add the transition time and the current offset
+	** from UTC.
+	*/
+	return value + rulep->r_time + offset;
+}
+
+/*
+** Given a POSIX section 8-style TZ string, fill in the rule tables as
+** appropriate.
+*/
+
+static int
+tzparse(const char *name, struct state * const sp, const int lastditch)
+{
+	const char *			stdname;
+	const char *			dstname;
+	size_t				stdlen;
+	size_t				dstlen;
+	long				stdoffset;
+	long				dstoffset;
+	time_t *		atp;
+	unsigned char *	typep;
+	char *			cp;
+	int			load_result;
+
+	INITIALIZE(dstname);
+	if (lastditch) {
+		stdname = name;
+		stdlen = strlen(name);	/* length of standard zone name */
+		name += stdlen;
+		if (stdlen >= sizeof sp->chars)
+			stdlen = (sizeof sp->chars) - 1;
+		stdoffset = 0;
+	} else {
+		name = getzname(name, (char **)&stdname, &stdlen);
+		if (*name == '\0')
+			return -1;	/* was "stdoffset = 0;" */
+		else {
+			name = getoffset(name, &stdoffset);
+			if (name == NULL)
+				return -1;
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+	load_result = tzload(TZDEFRULES, sp, NULL, FALSE);
+#else /* !NOTIFY_TZ */
+	load_result = tzload(TZDEFRULES, sp, FALSE);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+	if (load_result != 0)
+		sp->leapcnt = 0;		/* so, we're off a little */
+	if (*name != '\0') {
+		if (*name == '<') {
+			dstname = ++name;
+			name = getqzname(name, '>');
+			if (*name != '>')
+				return -1;
+			dstlen = name - dstname;
+			name++;
+		} else {
+			dstname = name;
+			name = getzname(name, (char **)&dstname, &dstlen);
+		}
+		if (*name != '\0' && *name != ',' && *name != ';') {
+			name = getoffset(name, &dstoffset);
+			if (name == NULL)
+				return -1;
+		} else	dstoffset = stdoffset - SECSPERHOUR;
+		if (*name == '\0' && load_result != 0)
+			name = TZDEFRULESTRING;
+		if (*name == ',' || *name == ';') {
+			struct rule	start;
+			struct rule	end;
+			int	year;
+			time_t	janfirst;
+			time_t		starttime;
+			time_t		endtime;
+
+			++name;
+			if ((name = getrule(name, &start)) == NULL)
+				return -1;
+			if (*name++ != ',')
+				return -1;
+			if ((name = getrule(name, &end)) == NULL)
+				return -1;
+			if (*name != '\0')
+				return -1;
+			sp->typecnt = 2;	/* standard time and DST */
+			/*
+			** Two transitions per year, from EPOCH_YEAR forward.
+			*/
+			sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
+			sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 1;
+			sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
+			sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
+			sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = 0;
+			sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = 0;
+			atp = sp->ats;
+			typep = sp->types;
+			janfirst = 0;
+			sp->timecnt = 0;
+			for (year = EPOCH_YEAR;
+			    sp->timecnt + 2 <= TZ_MAX_TIMES;
+			    ++year) {
+			    	time_t	newfirst;
+
+				starttime = transtime(janfirst, year, &start,
+					stdoffset);
+				endtime = transtime(janfirst, year, &end,
+					dstoffset);
+				if (starttime > endtime) {
+					*atp++ = endtime;
+					*typep++ = 1;	/* DST ends */
+					*atp++ = starttime;
+					*typep++ = 0;	/* DST begins */
+				} else {
+					*atp++ = starttime;
+					*typep++ = 0;	/* DST begins */
+					*atp++ = endtime;
+					*typep++ = 1;	/* DST ends */
+				}
+				sp->timecnt += 2;
+				newfirst = janfirst;
+				newfirst += year_lengths[isleap(year)] *
+					SECSPERDAY;
+				if (newfirst <= janfirst)
+					break;
+				janfirst = newfirst;
+			}
+		} else {
+			long	theirstdoffset;
+			long	theirdstoffset;
+			long	theiroffset;
+			int	isdst;
+			int	i;
+			int	j;
+
+			if (*name != '\0')
+				return -1;
+			/*
+			** Initial values of theirstdoffset and theirdstoffset.
+			*/
+			theirstdoffset = 0;
+			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
+				j = sp->types[i];
+				if (!sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) {
+					theirstdoffset =
+						-sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			theirdstoffset = 0;
+			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
+				j = sp->types[i];
+				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) {
+					theirdstoffset =
+						-sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			/*
+			** Initially we're assumed to be in standard time.
+			*/
+			isdst = FALSE;
+			theiroffset = theirstdoffset;
+			/*
+			** Now juggle transition times and types
+			** tracking offsets as you do.
+			*/
+			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
+				j = sp->types[i];
+				sp->types[i] = sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst;
+				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisgmt) {
+					/* No adjustment to transition time */
+				} else {
+					/*
+					** If summer time is in effect, and the
+					** transition time was not specified as
+					** standard time, add the summer time
+					** offset to the transition time;
+					** otherwise, add the standard time
+					** offset to the transition time.
+					*/
+					/*
+					** Transitions from DST to DDST
+					** will effectively disappear since
+					** POSIX provides for only one DST
+					** offset.
+					*/
+					if (isdst && !sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisstd) {
+						sp->ats[i] += dstoffset -
+							theirdstoffset;
+					} else {
+						sp->ats[i] += stdoffset -
+							theirstdoffset;
+					}
+				}
+				theiroffset = -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
+				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst)
+					theirdstoffset = theiroffset;
+				else	theirstdoffset = theiroffset;
+			}
+			/*
+			** Finally, fill in ttis.
+			** ttisstd and ttisgmt need not be handled.
+			*/
+			sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
+			sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = FALSE;
+			sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
+			sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
+			sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = TRUE;
+			sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
+			sp->typecnt = 2;
+		}
+	} else {
+		dstlen = 0;
+		sp->typecnt = 1;		/* only standard time */
+		sp->timecnt = 0;
+		sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
+		sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
+		sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
+	}
+	sp->charcnt = stdlen + 1;
+	if (dstlen != 0)
+		sp->charcnt += dstlen + 1;
+	if ((size_t) sp->charcnt > sizeof sp->chars)
+		return -1;
+	cp = sp->chars;
+	(void) strncpy(cp, stdname, stdlen);
+	cp += stdlen;
+	*cp++ = '\0';
+	if (dstlen != 0) {
+		(void) strncpy(cp, dstname, dstlen);
+		*(cp + dstlen) = '\0';
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+gmtload(struct state * const sp, char *path)
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
+gmtload(struct state * const sp)
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+{
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+	if (tzload(gmt, sp, path, TRUE) != 0)
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
+	if (tzload(gmt, sp, TRUE) != 0)
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+		(void) tzparse(gmt, sp, TRUE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * In NULL_BOOTSTRAP environments, we can't use notifyd to learn about the changes in timezone.
+ * Instead, we look at the modified time of the TZDEFAULT symlink.
+ * As a performance optimization, we only reload the timezone data if the modified time is newer than the
+ * last time we loaded the timezone file.
+ *
+ * If the tzload fails, we need to reset the saved timestamp to force the timezone file to be reloaded next time
+ * we try to use it. This is a special case that occurs at first boot for launchd (and other early boot-tasks)
+ * rdar://60592414
+ */
+static struct timespec last_default_tzload_mtimespec = {0, 0};
+static void
+tzsetwall_check_default_file_timestamp(void)
+{
+	if (!TZDEFAULT) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+	if (lstat(TZDEFAULT, &statbuf) == 0) {
+		if (statbuf.st_mtimespec.tv_sec > last_default_tzload_mtimespec.tv_sec ||
+			(statbuf.st_mtimespec.tv_sec == last_default_tzload_mtimespec.tv_sec &&
+			statbuf.st_mtimespec.tv_nsec > last_default_tzload_mtimespec.tv_nsec)) {
+			/* Trigger resetting the local TZ */
+			lcl_is_set = 0;
+		}
+		last_default_tzload_mtimespec = statbuf.st_mtimespec;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+tzsetwall_basic(int rdlocked)
+{
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+	if (bootstrap_port != MACH_PORT_NULL) {
+		notify_check_tz(&lcl_notify);
+	} else {
+		tzsetwall_check_default_file_timestamp();
+	}
+#else
+	tzsetwall_check_default_file_timestamp();
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+
+	if (!rdlocked)
+		_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+	if (lcl_is_set < 0) {
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+		NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzsetwall_basic lcl_is_set < 0\n");
+#endif
+		if (!rdlocked)
+			_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+		return;
+	}
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+	NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzsetwall_basic not set\n");
+#endif
+	_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+
+	_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+	lcl_is_set = -1;
+
+#ifdef ALL_STATE
+	if (lclptr == NULL) {
+		lclptr = calloc(1, sizeof *lclptr);
+		if (lclptr == NULL) {
+			settzname();	/* all we can do */
+			_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+			if (rdlocked)
+				_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+	{
+		char		fullname[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
+		if (tzload((char *) NULL, lclptr, fullname, TRUE) != 0) {
+			// The load failed, so we need to reset the cached modified time
+			// of the timezone file
+			last_default_tzload_mtimespec = (const struct timespec){0};
+
+			/*
+			 * If fullname is empty (an error occurred) then
+			 * default to the UTC path
+			 */
+			gmtload(lclptr, *fullname ? NULL : fullname);
+		}
+		notify_register_tz(fullname, &lcl_notify);
+	}
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
+	if (tzload((char *) NULL, lclptr, TRUE) != 0)
+		gmtload(lclptr);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+	settzname();
+	_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+
+	if (rdlocked)
+		_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+}
+
+void
+tzsetwall(void)
+{
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+	NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzsetwall called\n");
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+	tzsetwall_basic(0);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ void
+tzset_basic(int rdlocked)
+{
+	const char *	name;
+
+	name = getenv("TZ");
+	if (name == NULL) {
+		tzsetwall_basic(rdlocked);
+		return;
+	}
+
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+	notify_check_tz(&lcl_notify);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+	if (!rdlocked)
+		_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+	if (lcl_is_set > 0 && strcmp(lcl_TZname, name) == 0) {
+		if (!rdlocked)
+			_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+		NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzset_basic matched %s\n", lcl_TZname);
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+	_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+
+	_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+	lcl_is_set = strlen(name) < sizeof lcl_TZname;
+	if (lcl_is_set)
+		(void) strcpy(lcl_TZname, name);
+
+#ifdef ALL_STATE
+	if (lclptr == NULL) {
+		lclptr = (struct state *) calloc(1, sizeof *lclptr);
+		if (lclptr == NULL) {
+			settzname();	/* all we can do */
+			_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+			if (rdlocked)
+				_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
+	if (*name == '\0') {
+		/*
+		** User wants it fast rather than right.
+		*/
+		lclptr->leapcnt = 0;		/* so, we're off a little */
+		lclptr->timecnt = 0;
+		lclptr->typecnt = 0;
+		lclptr->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
+		lclptr->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = 0;
+		lclptr->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
+		(void) strcpy(lclptr->chars, gmt);
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+		notify_register_tz(NULL, &lcl_notify);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+	} else
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+	{
+		char		fullname[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
+		/*
+		 * parsedOK indicates whether tzparse() was called and
+		 * succeeded.  This means that TZ is a time conversion
+		 * specification, so we don't need to register for
+		 * notifications.
+		 */
+		int		parsedOK = FALSE;
+		if (tzload(name, lclptr, fullname, TRUE) != 0) {
+			if (name[0] == ':' || !(parsedOK = tzparse(name, lclptr, FALSE) == 0)) {
+				/*
+				 * If fullname is empty (an error occurred) then
+				 * default to the UTC path
+				 */
+				(void) gmtload(lclptr, *fullname ? NULL : fullname);
+			}
+		}
+		notify_register_tz(parsedOK ? NULL : fullname, &lcl_notify);
+	}
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
+	if (tzload(name, lclptr, TRUE) != 0)
+		if (name[0] == ':' || tzparse(name, lclptr, FALSE) != 0)
+			(void) gmtload(lclptr);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+	settzname();
+	_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+
+	if (rdlocked)
+		_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+}
+
+void
+tzset(void)
+{
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+	NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("tzset called TZ=%s\n", getenv("TZ"));
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+	tzset_basic(0);
+}
+
+/*
+** The easy way to behave "as if no library function calls" localtime
+** is to not call it--so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be
+** freely called. (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior--
+** but it *is* desirable.)
+**
+** The unused offset argument is for the benefit of mktime variants.
+*/
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+#ifdef __LP64__
+__private_extern__ struct tm *
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+__private_extern__ void
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+localsub(const time_t *const timep, const long offset, struct tm *const tmp)
+{
+	struct state *		sp;
+	const struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
+	int			i;
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	struct tm *		result;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+	const time_t		t = *timep;
+
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+	NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("localsub called\n");
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+	sp = lclptr;
+#ifdef ALL_STATE
+	if (sp == NULL) {
+#ifdef __LP64__
+		return gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+		gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp);
+		return;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+	}
+#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
+	if ((sp->goback && t < sp->ats[0]) ||
+		(sp->goahead && t > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])) {
+			time_t			newt = t;
+			register time_t		seconds;
+			register time_t		tcycles;
+			register int_fast64_t	icycles;
+
+			if (t < sp->ats[0])
+				seconds = sp->ats[0] - t;
+			else	seconds = t - sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1];
+			--seconds;
+			tcycles = seconds / YEARSPERREPEAT / AVGSECSPERYEAR;
+			++tcycles;
+			icycles = tcycles;
+			if (tcycles - icycles >= 1 || icycles - tcycles >= 1) {
+#ifdef __LP64__
+				return NULL;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+				return;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+			}
+			seconds = icycles;
+			seconds *= YEARSPERREPEAT;
+			seconds *= AVGSECSPERYEAR;
+			if (t < sp->ats[0])
+				newt += seconds;
+			else	newt -= seconds;
+			if (newt < sp->ats[0] ||
+				newt > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])
+#ifdef __LP64__
+					return NULL;	/* "cannot happen" */
+			result = localsub(&newt, offset, tmp);
+			if (result == tmp) {
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+					return;
+			localsub(&newt, offset, tmp);
+			{
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+				register time_t	newy;
+
+				newy = tmp->tm_year;
+				if (t < sp->ats[0])
+					newy -= icycles * YEARSPERREPEAT;
+				else	newy += icycles * YEARSPERREPEAT;
+				tmp->tm_year = newy;
+				if (tmp->tm_year != newy)
+#ifdef __LP64__
+					return NULL;
+			}
+			return result;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+					return;
+			}
+			return;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+	}
+	if (sp->timecnt == 0 || t < sp->ats[0]) {
+		i = 0;
+		while (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst)
+			if (++i >= sp->typecnt) {
+				i = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+	} else {
+		register int	lo = 1;
+		register int	hi = sp->timecnt;
+
+		while (lo < hi) {
+			register int	mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
+
+			if (t < sp->ats[mid])
+				hi = mid;
+			else	lo = mid + 1;
+		}
+		i = (int) sp->types[lo - 1];
+	}
+	ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
+	/*
+	** To get (wrong) behavior that's compatible with System V Release 2.0
+	** you'd replace the statement below with
+	**	t += ttisp->tt_gmtoff;
+	**	timesub(&t, 0L, sp, tmp);
+	*/
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	result = timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_gmtoff, sp, tmp);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+	timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_gmtoff, sp, tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+	tmp->tm_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
+	tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
+#ifdef TM_ZONE
+	tmp->TM_ZONE = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
+#endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	return result;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+}
+
+static void
+localtime_key_init(void)
+{
+
+	localtime_key = __LIBC_PTHREAD_KEY_LOCALTIME;
+	localtime_key_error = pthread_key_init_np(localtime_key, free);
+}
+
+struct tm *
+localtime(const time_t *const timep)
+{
+	struct tm *p_tm;
+
+	if (__isthreaded != 0) {
+		_pthread_once(&localtime_once, localtime_key_init);
+		if (localtime_key_error != 0) {
+			errno = localtime_key_error;
+			return(NULL);
+		}
+		p_tm = _pthread_getspecific(localtime_key);
+		if (p_tm == NULL) {
+			if ((p_tm = (struct tm *)malloc(sizeof(struct tm)))
+			    == NULL)
+				return(NULL);
+			_pthread_setspecific(localtime_key, p_tm);
+		}
+		_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+		tzset_basic(1);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+		p_tm = localsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+		localsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+		_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+		return(p_tm);
+	} else {
+		tzset_basic(0);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+		return localsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+		localsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
+		return(&tm);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+** Re-entrant version of localtime.
+*/
+
+struct tm *
+localtime_r(const time_t *const __restrict timep, struct tm * __restrict tmp)
+{
+	_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+	tzset_basic(1);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	tmp = localsub(timep, 0L, tmp);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+	localsub(timep, 0L, tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+	_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+	return tmp;
+}
+
+static void
+gmt_init(void)
+{
+
+#ifdef ALL_STATE
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+	if (gmtptr == NULL)
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+		gmtptr = (struct state *) calloc(1, sizeof *gmtptr);
+	if (gmtptr != NULL)
+#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+	{
+		char		fullname[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
+		gmtload(gmtptr, fullname);
+		notify_register_tz(fullname, &gmt_notify);
+	}
+#else /* ! NOTIFY_TZ */
+		gmtload(gmtptr);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+}
+
+/*
+** gmtsub is to gmtime as localsub is to localtime.
+*/
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+static struct tm *
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+static void
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+gmtsub(const time_t * const timep, const long offset, struct tm * const tmp)
+{
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	register struct tm *	result;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG
+	NOTIFY_TZ_PRINTF("gmtsub called\n");
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ_DEBUG */
+#ifdef NOTIFY_TZ
+	notify_check_tz(&gmt_notify);
+#endif /* NOTIFY_TZ */
+	pthread_once(&gmt_once, gmt_init);
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	result = timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+	timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+#ifdef TM_ZONE
+	/*
+	** Could get fancy here and deliver something such as
+	** "UTC+xxxx" or "UTC-xxxx" if offset is non-zero,
+	** but this is no time for a treasure hunt.
+	*/
+	if (offset != 0)
+		tmp->TM_ZONE = (char*)wildabbr;
+	else {
+#ifdef ALL_STATE
+		if (gmtptr == NULL)
+			tmp->TM_ZONE = (char *)gmt;
+		else	tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
+#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
+#ifndef ALL_STATE
+		tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
+#endif /* State Farm */
+	}
+#endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	return result;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+}
+
+static void
+gmtime_key_init(void)
+{
+	
+	gmtime_key = __LIBC_PTHREAD_KEY_GMTIME;
+	gmtime_key_error = pthread_key_init_np(gmtime_key, free);
+}
+
+struct tm *
+gmtime(const time_t *const timep)
+{
+	struct tm *p_tm;
+
+	if (__isthreaded != 0) {
+		_pthread_once(&gmtime_once, gmtime_key_init);
+		if (gmtime_key_error != 0) {
+			errno = gmtime_key_error;
+			return(NULL);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Changed to follow POSIX.1 threads standard, which
+		 * is what BSD currently has.
+		 */
+		if ((p_tm = _pthread_getspecific(gmtime_key)) == NULL) {
+			if ((p_tm = (struct tm *)malloc(sizeof(struct tm)))
+			    == NULL) {
+				return(NULL);
+			}
+			_pthread_setspecific(gmtime_key, p_tm);
+		}
+#ifdef __LP64__
+		return gmtsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+		gmtsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
+		return(p_tm);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+	}
+	else {
+#ifdef __LP64__
+		return gmtsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+		gmtsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
+		return(&tm);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+* Re-entrant version of gmtime.
+*/
+
+struct tm *
+gmtime_r(const time_t *const timep, struct tm *tmp)
+{
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	return gmtsub(timep, 0L, tmp);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+	gmtsub(timep, 0L, tmp);
+	return tmp;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+}
+
+#ifdef STD_INSPIRED
+
+struct tm *
+offtime(const time_t *const timep, const long offset)
+{
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	return gmtsub(timep, offset, &tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+	gmtsub(timep, offset, &tm);
+	return &tm;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+}
+
+#endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
+
+/*
+** Return the number of leap years through the end of the given year
+** where, to make the math easy, the answer for year zero is defined as zero.
+*/
+
+__unused static int
+leaps_thru_end_of(register const int y)
+{
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	return (y >= 0) ? (y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400) :
+		-(leaps_thru_end_of(-(y + 1)) + 1);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+	return (y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+}
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+static struct tm *
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+static void
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+timesub(const time_t * const timep, const long offset,
+    const struct state * const sp, struct tm * const tmp)
+{
+	const struct lsinfo *	lp;
+	long			days;
+	long			rem;
+	long			y;
+	int			yleap;
+	const int *		ip;
+	long			corr;
+	int			hit;
+	int			i;
+
+	corr = 0;
+	hit = 0;
+#ifdef ALL_STATE
+	i = (sp == NULL) ? 0 : sp->leapcnt;
+#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
+#ifndef ALL_STATE
+	i = sp->leapcnt;
+#endif /* State Farm */
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		lp = &sp->lsis[i];
+		if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans) {
+			if (*timep == lp->ls_trans) {
+				hit = ((i == 0 && lp->ls_corr > 0) ||
+					lp->ls_corr > sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr);
+				if (hit)
+					while (i > 0 &&
+						sp->lsis[i].ls_trans ==
+						sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_trans + 1 &&
+						sp->lsis[i].ls_corr ==
+						sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr + 1) {
+							++hit;
+							--i;
+					}
+			}
+			corr = lp->ls_corr;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	days = *timep / SECSPERDAY;
+	rem = *timep % SECSPERDAY;
+#ifdef mc68k
+	if (*timep == 0x80000000) {
+		/*
+		** A 3B1 muffs the division on the most negative number.
+		*/
+		days = -24855;
+		rem = -11648;
+	}
+#endif /* defined mc68k */
+	rem += (offset - corr);
+	while (rem < 0) {
+		rem += SECSPERDAY;
+		--days;
+	}
+	while (rem >= SECSPERDAY) {
+		rem -= SECSPERDAY;
+		++days;
+	}
+	tmp->tm_hour = (int) (rem / SECSPERHOUR);
+	rem = rem % SECSPERHOUR;
+	tmp->tm_min = (int) (rem / SECSPERMIN);
+	/*
+	** A positive leap second requires a special
+	** representation.  This uses "... ??:59:60" et seq.
+	*/
+	tmp->tm_sec = (int) (rem % SECSPERMIN) + hit;
+	tmp->tm_wday = (int) ((EPOCH_WDAY + days) % DAYSPERWEEK);
+	if (tmp->tm_wday < 0)
+		tmp->tm_wday += DAYSPERWEEK;
+	y = EPOCH_YEAR;
+#define _LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y)	((y) / 4 - (y) / 100 + (y) / 400)
+#ifdef __LP64__
+#define LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y)	((y) >= 0 ? _LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y) : _LEAPS_THRU_END_OF((y) + 1) - 1)
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+#define LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y)	_LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y)
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+	while (days < 0 || days >= (long) year_lengths[yleap = isleap(y)]) {
+		long	newy;
+
+		newy = y + days / DAYSPERNYEAR;
+		if (days < 0)
+			--newy;
+		days -= (newy - y) * DAYSPERNYEAR +
+			LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(newy - 1) -
+			LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y - 1);
+		y = newy;
+	}
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	y -= TM_YEAR_BASE;
+	if (y < INT_MIN || y > INT_MAX) {
+		errno = EOVERFLOW;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	tmp->tm_year = y;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+	tmp->tm_year = y - TM_YEAR_BASE;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+	tmp->tm_yday = (int) days;
+	ip = mon_lengths[yleap];
+	for (tmp->tm_mon = 0; days >= (long) ip[tmp->tm_mon]; ++(tmp->tm_mon))
+		days = days - (long) ip[tmp->tm_mon];
+	tmp->tm_mday = (int) (days + 1);
+	tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
+#ifdef TM_GMTOFF
+	tmp->TM_GMTOFF = offset;
+#endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	return tmp;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+}
+
+char *
+ctime(const time_t *const timep)
+{
+/*
+** Section 4.12.3.2 of X3.159-1989 requires that
+**	The ctime function converts the calendar time pointed to by timer
+**	to local time in the form of a string. It is equivalent to
+**		asctime(localtime(timer))
+*/
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	/*
+	 * In 64-bit, the timep value may produce a time value with a year
+	 * that exceeds 32-bits in size (won't fit in struct tm), so localtime
+	 * will return NULL.
+	 */
+	struct tm *tm = localtime(timep);
+
+	if (tm == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	return asctime(tm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+	return asctime(localtime(timep));
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+}
+
+char *
+ctime_r(const time_t *const timep, char *buf)
+{
+	struct tm	mytm;
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	/*
+	 * In 64-bit, the timep value may produce a time value with a year
+	 * that exceeds 32-bits in size (won't fit in struct tm), so localtime_r
+	 * will return NULL.
+	 */
+	if (localtime_r(timep, &mytm) == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	return asctime_r(&mytm, buf);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+	return asctime_r(localtime_r(timep, &mytm), buf);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+}
+
+/*
+** Adapted from code provided by Robert Elz, who writes:
+**	The "best" way to do mktime I think is based on an idea of Bob
+**	Kridle's (so its said...) from a long time ago.
+**	It does a binary search of the time_t space. Since time_t's are
+**	just 32 bits, its a max of 32 iterations (even at 64 bits it
+**	would still be very reasonable).
+*/
+
+#ifndef WRONG
+#define WRONG	(-1)
+#endif /* !defined WRONG */
+
+/*
+** Simplified normalize logic courtesy Paul Eggert.
+*/
+
+static int
+increment_overflow(int *number, int delta)
+{
+	int	number0;
+
+	number0 = *number;
+	*number += delta;
+	return (*number < number0) != (delta < 0);
+}
+
+static int
+long_increment_overflow(long *number, int delta)
+{
+	long	number0;
+
+	number0 = *number;
+	*number += delta;
+	return (*number < number0) != (delta < 0);
+}
+
+static int
+normalize_overflow(int *const tensptr, int *const unitsptr, const int base)
+{
+	int	tensdelta;
+
+	tensdelta = (*unitsptr >= 0) ?
+		(*unitsptr / base) :
+		(-1 - (-1 - *unitsptr) / base);
+	*unitsptr -= tensdelta * base;
+	return increment_overflow(tensptr, tensdelta);
+}
+
+static int
+long_normalize_overflow(long *const tensptr, int *const unitsptr, const int base)
+{
+	register int	tensdelta;
+
+	tensdelta = (*unitsptr >= 0) ?
+		(*unitsptr / base) :
+		(-1 - (-1 - *unitsptr) / base);
+	*unitsptr -= tensdelta * base;
+	return long_increment_overflow(tensptr, tensdelta);
+}
+
+static int
+tmcomp(const struct tm * const atmp, const struct tm * const btmp)
+{
+	int	result;
+
+	/*
+	 * Assume that atmp and btmp point to normalized tm strutures.
+	 * So only arithmetic with tm_year could overflow in 64-bit.
+	 */
+	if (atmp->tm_year != btmp->tm_year) {
+		return (atmp->tm_year > btmp->tm_year ? 1 : -1);
+	}
+	if ((result = (atmp->tm_mon - btmp->tm_mon)) == 0 &&
+		(result = (atmp->tm_mday - btmp->tm_mday)) == 0 &&
+		(result = (atmp->tm_hour - btmp->tm_hour)) == 0 &&
+		(result = (atmp->tm_min - btmp->tm_min)) == 0)
+			result = atmp->tm_sec - btmp->tm_sec;
+	return result;
+}
+
+static time_t
+time2sub(struct tm *const tmp,
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	 struct tm *(*const funcp)(const time_t *, long, struct tm *),
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+	 void(*funcp) (const time_t *, long, struct tm*),
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+	 const long offset,
+	 int *const okayp,
+	 const int do_norm_secs,
+	 int unix03)
+{
+	const struct state *	sp;
+	int			dir;
+	int			i, j;
+	int			saved_seconds;
+	long			li;
+	time_t			lo;
+	time_t			hi;
+	long			y;
+	time_t			newt;
+	time_t			t;
+	struct tm		yourtm, mytm;
+
+	*okayp = FALSE;
+	yourtm = *tmp;
+	if (do_norm_secs) {
+		if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_min, &yourtm.tm_sec,
+			SECSPERMIN))
+				return WRONG;
+	}
+	if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_hour, &yourtm.tm_min, MINSPERHOUR))
+		return WRONG;
+	if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_mday, &yourtm.tm_hour, HOURSPERDAY))
+		return WRONG;
+	y = yourtm.tm_year;
+	if (long_normalize_overflow(&y, &yourtm.tm_mon, MONSPERYEAR))
+		return WRONG;
+	/*
+	** Turn y into an actual year number for now.
+	** It is converted back to an offset from TM_YEAR_BASE later.
+	*/
+	if (long_increment_overflow(&y, TM_YEAR_BASE))
+		return WRONG;
+	while (yourtm.tm_mday <= 0) {
+		if (long_increment_overflow(&y, -1))
+			return WRONG;
+		li = y + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
+		yourtm.tm_mday += year_lengths[isleap(li)];
+	}
+	while (yourtm.tm_mday > DAYSPERLYEAR) {
+		li = y + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
+		yourtm.tm_mday -= year_lengths[isleap(li)];
+		if (long_increment_overflow(&y, 1))
+			return WRONG;
+	}
+	for ( ; ; ) {
+		i = mon_lengths[isleap(y)][yourtm.tm_mon];
+		if (yourtm.tm_mday <= i)
+			break;
+		yourtm.tm_mday -= i;
+		if (++yourtm.tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) {
+			yourtm.tm_mon = 0;
+			if (long_increment_overflow(&y, 1))
+				return WRONG;
+		}
+	}
+	if (long_increment_overflow(&y, -TM_YEAR_BASE))
+		return WRONG;
+	yourtm.tm_year = y;
+	if (yourtm.tm_year != y)
+		return WRONG;
+	/* Don't go below 1900 for POLA */
+	if (yourtm.tm_year < 0)
+		return WRONG;
+	if (yourtm.tm_sec >= 0 && yourtm.tm_sec < SECSPERMIN)
+		saved_seconds = 0;
+	else if (y + TM_YEAR_BASE < EPOCH_YEAR) {
+		/*
+		** We can't set tm_sec to 0, because that might push the
+		** time below the minimum representable time.
+		** Set tm_sec to 59 instead.
+		** This assumes that the minimum representable time is
+		** not in the same minute that a leap second was deleted from,
+		** which is a safer assumption than using 58 would be.
+		*/
+		if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_sec, 1 - SECSPERMIN))
+			return WRONG;
+		saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
+		yourtm.tm_sec = SECSPERMIN - 1;
+	} else {
+		saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
+		yourtm.tm_sec = 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	** Do a binary search (this works whatever time_t's type is).
+	*/
+	if (!TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
+		lo = 0;
+		hi = lo - 1;
+	} else if (!TYPE_INTEGRAL(time_t)) {
+		if (sizeof(time_t) > sizeof(float))
+			hi = (time_t) DBL_MAX;
+		else	hi = (time_t) FLT_MAX;
+		lo = -hi;
+	} else {
+		lo = 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < (int) TYPE_BIT(time_t) - 1; ++i)
+			lo *= 2;
+		hi = -(lo + 1);
+	}
+	for ( ; ; ) {
+		t = lo / 2 + hi / 2;
+		if (t < lo)
+			t = lo;
+		else if (t > hi)
+			t = hi;
+#ifdef __LP64__
+		if ((*funcp)(&t, offset, &mytm) == NULL) {
+			/*
+			** Assume that t is too extreme to be represented in
+			** a struct tm; arrange things so that it is less
+			** extreme on the next pass.
+			*/
+			dir = (t > 0) ? 1 : -1;
+		} else	dir = tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm);
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+		(*funcp)(&t, offset, &mytm);
+		dir = tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm);
+		// If we have searched the entire space without a match, exit
+		if (dir != 0 && t == lo && t == hi)
+			return WRONG;
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+		if (dir != 0) {
+			if (t == lo) {
+				++t;
+				if (t <= lo)
+					return WRONG;
+				++lo;
+			} else if (t == hi) {
+				--t;
+				if (t >= hi)
+					return WRONG;
+				--hi;
+			}
+			if (lo > hi)
+				return WRONG;
+			if (dir > 0)
+				hi = t;
+			else	lo = t;
+			continue;
+		}
+		sp = (funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr;
+		if (unix03 && sp->typecnt == 1 && yourtm.tm_isdst > 0) 
+			yourtm.tm_isdst = 0; /* alternative time does not apply */
+		if (yourtm.tm_isdst < 0 || mytm.tm_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
+			break;
+		/*
+		** Right time, wrong type.
+		** Hunt for right time, right type.
+		** It's okay to guess wrong since the guess
+		** gets checked.
+		*/
+#ifdef ALL_STATE
+		if (sp == NULL)
+			return WRONG;
+#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
+		for (i = sp->typecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+			if (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
+				continue;
+			for (j = sp->typecnt - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
+				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
+					continue;
+				newt = t + sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff -
+					sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff;
+#ifdef __LP64__
+				if ((*funcp)(&newt, offset, &mytm) == NULL)
+					continue;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+				(*funcp)(&newt, offset, &mytm);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+				if (tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm) != 0)
+					continue;
+				if (mytm.tm_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
+					continue;
+				/*
+				** We have a match.
+				*/
+				t = newt;
+				goto label;
+			}
+		}
+		return WRONG;
+	}
+label:
+	newt = t + saved_seconds;
+	if ((newt < t) != (saved_seconds < 0))
+		return WRONG;
+	t = newt;
+#ifdef __LP64__
+	if ((*funcp)(&t, offset, tmp) == NULL)
+		return WRONG;
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+	(*funcp)(&t, offset, tmp);
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+		*okayp = TRUE;
+	return t;
+}
+
+static time_t
+time2(struct tm * const	tmp,
+#ifdef __LP64__
+      struct tm * (*const funcp)(const time_t *, long, struct tm *),
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+      void (*const funcp)(const time_t *, long, struct tm *),
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+      const long offset,
+      int *const okayp,
+      int unix03)
+{
+	time_t	t;
+
+	/*
+	** First try without normalization of seconds
+	** (in case tm_sec contains a value associated with a leap second).
+	** If that fails, try with normalization of seconds.
+	*/
+	t = time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, FALSE, unix03);
+	return *okayp ? t : time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, TRUE, unix03);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ time_t
+time1(struct tm * const tmp,
+#ifdef __LP64__
+struct tm * (* const  funcp)(const time_t *, long, struct tm *),
+#else /* !__LP64__ */
+void (* const  funcp)(const time_t *, long, struct tm *),
+#endif /* __LP64__ */
+    const long offset, int unix03)
+{
+	time_t			t;
+	const struct state *	sp;
+	int			samei, otheri;
+	int			sameind, otherind;
+	int			i;
+	int			nseen;
+	int				seen[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
+	int				types[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
+	int				okay;
+
+	if (tmp == NULL) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return WRONG;
+	}
+
+	if (tmp->tm_isdst > 1)
+		tmp->tm_isdst = 1;
+	t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay, unix03);
+#ifdef PCTS
+	/*
+	** PCTS code courtesy Grant Sullivan.
+	*/
+	if (okay)
+		return t;
+	if (tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
+		tmp->tm_isdst = 0;	/* reset to std and try again */
+#endif /* defined PCTS */
+#ifndef PCTS
+	if (okay || tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
+		return t;
+#endif /* !defined PCTS */
+	/*
+	** We're supposed to assume that somebody took a time of one type
+	** and did some math on it that yielded a "struct tm" that's bad.
+	** We try to divine the type they started from and adjust to the
+	** type they need.
+	*/
+	sp = (const struct state *) ((funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr);
+#ifdef ALL_STATE
+	if (sp == NULL)
+		return WRONG;
+#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
+	for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
+		seen[i] = FALSE;
+	nseen = 0;
+	for (i = sp->timecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+		if (!seen[sp->types[i]]) {
+			seen[sp->types[i]] = TRUE;
+			types[nseen++] = sp->types[i];
+		}
+	for (sameind = 0; sameind < nseen; ++sameind) {
+		samei = types[sameind];
+		if (sp->ttis[samei].tt_isdst != tmp->tm_isdst)
+			continue;
+		for (otherind = 0; otherind < nseen; ++otherind) {
+			otheri = types[otherind];
+			if (sp->ttis[otheri].tt_isdst == tmp->tm_isdst)
+				continue;
+			tmp->tm_sec += sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
+					sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
+			tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
+			t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay, unix03);
+			if (okay)
+				return t;
+			tmp->tm_sec -= sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
+					sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
+			tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
+		}
+	}
+	return WRONG;
+}
+#else  /* BUILDING_VARIANT */
+extern pthread_rwlock_t	lcl_rwlock;
+#endif /* BUILDING_VARIANT */
+
+time_t
+mktime(struct tm *const tmp)
+{
+	time_t mktime_return_value;
+	int serrno = errno;
+	_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+	tzset_basic(1);
+	mktime_return_value = time1(tmp, localsub, 0L, __DARWIN_UNIX03);
+	_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
+	errno = serrno;
+	return(mktime_return_value);
+}
+
+#if !BUILDING_VARIANT
+#ifdef STD_INSPIRED
+
+time_t
+timelocal(struct tm *const tmp)
+{
+	if (tmp != NULL)
+		tmp->tm_isdst = -1;	/* in case it wasn't initialized */
+	return mktime(tmp);
+}
+
+time_t
+timegm(struct tm *const tmp)
+{
+	if (tmp != NULL)
+		tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
+	return time1(tmp, gmtsub, 0L, __DARWIN_UNIX03);
+}
+
+time_t
+timeoff(struct tm *const tmp, const long offset)
+{
+	if (tmp != NULL)
+		tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
+	return time1(tmp, gmtsub, offset, __DARWIN_UNIX03);
+}
+
+#endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
+
+#ifdef CMUCS
+
+/*
+** The following is supplied for compatibility with
+** previous versions of the CMUCS runtime library.
+*/
+
+long
+gtime(struct tm *const tmp)
+{
+	const time_t	t = mktime(tmp);
+
+	if (t == WRONG)
+		return -1;
+	return t;
+}
+
+#endif /* defined CMUCS */
+
+/*
+** XXX--is the below the right way to conditionalize??
+*/
+
+#ifdef STD_INSPIRED
+
+/*
+** IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (POSIX) legislates that 536457599
+** shall correspond to "Wed Dec 31 23:59:59 UTC 1986", which
+** is not the case if we are accounting for leap seconds.
+** So, we provide the following conversion routines for use
+** when exchanging timestamps with POSIX conforming systems.
+*/
+
+static long
+leapcorr(time_t *timep)
+{
+	struct state *		sp;
+	struct lsinfo *	lp;
+	int			i;
+
+	sp = lclptr;
+	i = sp->leapcnt;
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		lp = &sp->lsis[i];
+		if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans)
+			return lp->ls_corr;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+time_t
+time2posix(time_t t)
+{
+	tzset();
+	return t - leapcorr(&t);
+}
+
+time_t
+posix2time(time_t t)
+{
+	time_t	x;
+	time_t	y;
+
+	tzset();
+	/*
+	** For a positive leap second hit, the result
+	** is not unique. For a negative leap second
+	** hit, the corresponding time doesn't exist,
+	** so we return an adjacent second.
+	*/
+	x = t + leapcorr(&t);
+	y = x - leapcorr(&x);
+	if (y < t) {
+		do {
+			x++;
+			y = x - leapcorr(&x);
+		} while (y < t);
+		if (t != y)
+			return x - 1;
+	} else if (y > t) {
+		do {
+			--x;
+			y = x - leapcorr(&x);
+		} while (y > t);
+		if (t != y)
+			return x + 1;
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+
+#endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
+#endif /* !BUILDING_VARIANT */
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop