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stdio/FreeBSD/xprintf.c /dev/null Libc-1244.1.7
--- /dev/null
+++ Libc/Libc-1244.1.7/stdio/FreeBSD/xprintf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1199 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Poul-Henning Kamp
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdio/xprintf.c,v 1.9 2010/03/11 17:03:32 jhb Exp $
+ */
+
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include <err.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <namespace.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "un-namespace.h"
+
+//#define MACHTIME
+#ifdef MACHTIME
+#include <mach/mach_time.h>
+#endif // MACHTIME
+
+#ifdef XPRINTF_PERF
+#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
+#endif /* XPRINTF_PERF */
+
+#include "local.h"
+#include "xprintf_private.h"
+#include "xprintf_domain.h"
+#include "fvwrite.h"
+
+/*
+ * Defining XPRINTF_DEBUG allows the __private_extern__ variable __use_xprintf
+ * to be set so that regular printf variants will use the extensible printf
+ * code path.  This is normally off, and is only used to test the extensible
+ * printf code in the conformance tests.
+ */
+#ifdef XPRINTF_DEBUG
+#include <unistd.h>
+int __use_xprintf = 0;
+#endif
+
+/* private stuff -----------------------------------------------------*/
+
+union arg {
+	int			intarg;
+	long			longarg;
+	intmax_t 		intmaxarg;
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+	double			doublearg;
+	long double 		longdoublearg;
+#endif
+	wint_t			wintarg;
+	char			*pchararg;
+	wchar_t			*pwchararg;
+	void			*pvoidarg;
+#ifdef VECTORS
+	VECTORTYPE		vectorarg;
+	unsigned char		vuchararg[16];
+	signed char		vchararg[16];
+	unsigned short		vushortarg[8];
+	signed short		vshortarg[8];
+	unsigned int		vuintarg[4];
+	signed int		vintarg[4];
+	float			vfloatarg[4];
+#ifdef V64TYPE
+	double			vdoublearg[2];
+	unsigned long long	vulonglongarg[2];
+	long long		vlonglongarg[2];
+#endif /* V64TYPE */
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
+ */
+#define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
+#define is_digit(c)	(((unsigned)to_digit(c)) <= 9)
+
+/* various globals ---------------------------------------------------*/
+
+__private_extern__ const char __lowercase_hex[17] = "0123456789abcdef?";	/*lint !e784 */
+__private_extern__ const char __uppercase_hex[17] = "0123456789ABCDEF?";	/*lint !e784 */
+
+#define PADSIZE 16
+static char blanks[PADSIZE] =
+	 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
+static char zeroes[PADSIZE] =
+	 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
+
+/* printing and padding functions ------------------------------------*/
+
+#define NIOV 8
+
+struct __printf_io {
+	FILE		*fp;
+	struct __suio	uio;
+	struct __siov	iov[NIOV];
+	struct __siov	*iovp;
+};
+
+static void
+__printf_init(struct __printf_io *io)
+{
+
+	io->uio.uio_iov = io->iovp = &io->iov[0];
+	io->uio.uio_resid = 0;
+	io->uio.uio_iovcnt = 0;
+}
+
+__private_extern__ void
+__printf_flush(struct __printf_io *io)
+{
+
+	__sfvwrite(io->fp, &io->uio);
+	__printf_init(io);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ int
+__printf_puts(struct __printf_io *io, const void *ptr, int len)
+{
+
+
+#if 0
+	if (io->fp->_flags & __SERR)
+		return (0);
+#endif
+	if (len == 0)
+		return (0);
+	io->iovp->iov_base = __DECONST(void *, ptr);
+	io->iovp->iov_len = len;
+	io->uio.uio_resid += len;
+	io->iovp++;
+	io->uio.uio_iovcnt++;
+	if (io->uio.uio_iovcnt >= NIOV)
+		__printf_flush(io);
+	return (len);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ int
+__printf_pad(struct __printf_io *io, int howmany, int zero)
+{
+	int n;
+	const char *with;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (zero)
+		with = zeroes;
+	else
+		with = blanks;
+
+	if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) {
+		while (n > PADSIZE) { 
+			ret += __printf_puts(io, with, PADSIZE);
+			n -= PADSIZE;
+		}
+		ret += __printf_puts(io, with, n);
+	}
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ int
+__printf_out(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi, const void *ptr, int len)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if ((!pi->left) && pi->width > len)
+		ret += __printf_pad(io, pi->width - len, pi->pad == '0');
+	ret += __printf_puts(io, ptr, len);
+	if (pi->left && pi->width > len)
+		ret += __printf_pad(io, pi->width - len, pi->pad == '0');
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+
+/* percent handling  -------------------------------------------------*/
+
+__private_extern__ int
+__printf_arginfo_pct(const struct printf_info *pi __unused, size_t n __unused, int *argt __unused)
+{
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ int
+__printf_render_pct(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi __unused, const void *const *arg __unused)
+{
+
+	return (__printf_puts(io, "%", 1));
+}
+
+/* 'n' ---------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+__private_extern__ int
+__printf_arginfo_n(const struct printf_info *pi, size_t n, int *argt)
+{
+
+	assert(n >= 1);
+	argt[0] = PA_POINTER;
+	return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a printf_render so that all output has been flushed before it
+ * gets called.
+ */
+
+__private_extern__ int
+__printf_render_n(FILE *io __unused, const struct printf_info *pi, const void *const *arg)
+{
+
+	if (pi->is_char)
+		**((signed char **)arg[0]) = (signed char)pi->sofar;
+	else if (pi->is_short)
+		**((short **)arg[0]) = (short)pi->sofar;
+	else if (pi->is_long)
+		**((long **)arg[0]) = pi->sofar;
+	else if (pi->is_long_double)
+		**((long long **)arg[0]) = pi->sofar;
+	else if (pi->is_intmax)
+		**((intmax_t **)arg[0]) = pi->sofar;
+	else if (pi->is_ptrdiff)
+		**((ptrdiff_t **)arg[0]) = pi->sofar;
+	else if (pi->is_quad)
+		**((quad_t **)arg[0]) = pi->sofar;
+	else if (pi->is_size)
+		**((size_t **)arg[0]) = pi->sofar;
+	else
+		**((int **)arg[0]) = pi->sofar;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* dynamic array handling  -------------------------------------------------*/
+#define ARRAYDELTA 8
+
+struct array {
+#ifdef XPRINTF_PERF
+	struct array *next;
+#endif /* XPRINTF_PERF */
+	void *data;
+	int itemsize;
+	int max;
+};
+
+#ifdef XPRINTF_PERF
+__private_extern__
+#else /* !XPRINTF_PERF */
+static
+#endif /* !XPRINTF_PERF */
+void
+arrayfree(struct array *a)
+{
+	if(a) free(a->data);
+}
+
+static void *
+arrayget(struct array *a, int i)
+{
+	if (i >= a->max) {
+		int oldsize = a->max * a->itemsize;
+		int newmax = i + ARRAYDELTA;
+		int newsize = newmax * a->itemsize;
+		void *newdata = realloc(a->data, newsize);
+		if(!newdata) return NULL;
+		bzero(newdata + oldsize, newsize - oldsize);
+		a->data = newdata;
+		a->max = newmax;
+	}
+	return a->data + i * a->itemsize;
+}
+
+static struct array *
+arrayinit(struct array *a, int itemsize)
+{
+	a->data = CALLOC(ARRAYDELTA, itemsize);
+	if(!a->data) return NULL;
+	a->itemsize = itemsize;
+	a->max = ARRAYDELTA;
+	return a;
+}
+
+/* dynamic array caching  -------------------------------------------------*/
+/*
+ * Normally, dynamic array structures are created on the stack, and array
+ * itself is freshly allocated, and then freed when no longer needed.  When
+ * the XPRINTF_PERF macro is defined, the dynamic array structures associated
+ * with all-in-one printf variants are not freed, but store in a cache for
+ * later use (dynamic array structures used for compile/execute continue to
+ * be freed after they are no longer needed).  This means there should be
+ * at most one structure in the cached per thread that actually used the
+ * all-in-one printf variant.
+ *
+ * The amount of memory that is cached is fairly small, totally about 1K
+ * for three structures used by a format string using ten conversion
+ * specifiers.  This is too small for purgeable memory.
+ *
+ * However, we do flush these caches in case we every are unable to allocate
+ * memory, and retry the allocation, just in case.
+ */
+#ifdef XPRINTF_PERF
+static OSQueueHead arg_type_queue = OS_ATOMIC_QUEUE_INIT;
+static OSQueueHead printf_info_queue = OS_ATOMIC_QUEUE_INIT;
+static OSQueueHead union_arg_queue = OS_ATOMIC_QUEUE_INIT;
+
+#define DEFINE_DEQUEUE(which, type) \
+static struct array * \
+which ## _dequeue(void) \
+{ \
+	struct array *a = (struct array *)OSAtomicDequeue(&which ## _queue, offsetof(struct array, next)); \
+ \
+	if (a) { \
+		bzero(a->data, a->max * a->itemsize); \
+		return a; \
+	} \
+	a = (struct array *)MALLOC(sizeof(*a)); \
+	if (!a) return NULL; \
+	if (!arrayinit(a, sizeof(type))) { \
+		free(a); \
+		return NULL; \
+	} \
+	return a; \
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_ENQUEUE(which) \
+__private_extern__ void \
+which ## _enqueue(struct array *a) \
+{ \
+	if (!a) return; \
+	OSAtomicEnqueue(&which ## _queue, a, offsetof(struct array, next)); \
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_FLUSH(which) \
+static void \
+which ## _flush(void) \
+{ \
+	struct array *a; \
+	while((a = (struct array *)OSAtomicDequeue(&which ## _queue, offsetof(struct array, next))) != NULL) { \
+		arrayfree(a); \
+		free(a); \
+	} \
+}
+
+DEFINE_DEQUEUE(arg_type, int)
+DEFINE_ENQUEUE(arg_type)
+DEFINE_FLUSH(arg_type)
+DEFINE_DEQUEUE(printf_info, struct printf_info)
+DEFINE_ENQUEUE(printf_info)
+DEFINE_FLUSH(printf_info)
+DEFINE_DEQUEUE(union_arg, union arg)
+DEFINE_ENQUEUE(union_arg)
+DEFINE_FLUSH(union_arg)
+
+static void
+flush_queues(void)
+{
+    arg_type_flush();
+    printf_info_flush();
+    union_arg_flush();
+}
+
+__private_extern__ void *
+xprintf_calloc(size_t count, size_t size)
+{
+    void *x = calloc(count, size);
+    if(!x) {
+	flush_queues();
+	x = calloc(count, size);
+    }
+    return x;
+}
+
+__private_extern__ void *
+xprintf_malloc(size_t size)
+{
+    void *x = malloc(size);
+    if(!x) {
+	flush_queues();
+	x = malloc(size);
+    }
+    return x;
+}
+
+#if 0
+void
+show_queues(void)
+{
+    struct array *a;
+    printf("arg_type:");
+    while((a = (struct array *)OSAtomicDequeue(&arg_type_queue, offsetof(struct array, next))) != NULL) printf("\n%p", a);
+    printf("\nprintf_info:");
+    while((a = (struct array *)OSAtomicDequeue(&printf_info_queue, offsetof(struct array, next))) != NULL) printf("\n%p", a);
+    printf("\nunion_arg:");
+    while((a = (struct array *)OSAtomicDequeue(&union_arg_queue, offsetof(struct array, next))) != NULL) printf("\n%p", a);
+    printf("\n");
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* XPRINTF_PERF */
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+__private_extern__ int
+__printf_comp(printf_comp_t restrict pc, printf_domain_t restrict domain)
+{
+	struct printf_info	*pi, *pil;
+	const char		*fmt;
+	int			ch, pii;
+	int			*argt;
+	int			nextarg;
+	int			maxarg;
+	int			ret = 0;
+	int			n;
+#ifndef XPRINTF_PERF
+	struct array		piarr, argtarr;
+#endif /* XPRINTF_PERF */
+	struct array		*pa, *aa;
+
+	fmt = pc->fmt;
+	maxarg = 0;
+	nextarg = 1;
+#ifdef XPRINTF_PERF
+	pa = printf_info_dequeue();
+#else /* !XPRINTF_PERF */
+	pa = arrayinit(&piarr, sizeof(*pi));
+#endif /* !XPRINTF_PERF */
+	if (!pa) {
+#ifdef XPRINTF_PERF
+	    flush_queues();
+#endif /* XPRINTF_PERF */
+	    return EOF;
+	}
+#ifdef XPRINTF_PERF
+	pc->pa = pa;
+	aa = arg_type_dequeue();
+#else /* !XPRINTF_PERF */
+	aa = arrayinit(&argtarr, sizeof(*argt));
+#endif /* !XPRINTF_PERF */
+	if (!aa) {
+		arrayfree(pa);
+#ifdef XPRINTF_PERF
+		free(pa);
+		flush_queues();
+#endif /* XPRINTF_PERF */
+		return EOF;
+	}
+#ifdef XPRINTF_PERF
+	pc->aa = aa;
+#endif /* XPRINTF_PERF */
+	for (pii = 0; ; pii++) {
+		pi = arrayget(pa, pii);
+		if (!pi) {
+			ret = EOF;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		pil = pi;
+		if (*fmt == '\0')
+			break;
+		pil = pi + 1;
+		pi->prec = -1;
+		pi->pad = ' ';
+#ifdef VECTORS
+		pi->vsep = 'X'; /* Illegal value, changed to defaults later. */
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+		pi->begin = pi->end = fmt;
+		while (*fmt != '\0' && *fmt != '%')
+			pi->end = ++fmt;
+		if (*fmt == '\0') 
+			break;
+		fmt++;
+		for (;;) {
+			pi->spec = *fmt;
+			switch (pi->spec) {
+			case ' ':
+				/*-
+				 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
+				 * flag will be ignored.''
+				 *      -- ANSI X3J11
+				 */
+				if (pi->showsign == 0) {
+					pi->space = 1;
+					pi->signchar = ' ';
+				}
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+			case '#':
+				pi->alt = 1;
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+#ifdef VECTORS
+			case ',': case ';': case ':': case '_':
+				pi->vsep = pi->spec;
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+			case '.':
+				pi->prec = 0;
+				fmt++;
+				if (*fmt == '*') {
+					fmt++;
+					/* Look for *nn$ and deal with it */
+					n = 0;
+					while (*fmt != '\0' && is_digit(*fmt)) {
+						n *= 10;
+						n += to_digit(*fmt);
+						fmt++;
+					}
+					if (*fmt == '$') {
+						if ((n + 1) > maxarg)
+							maxarg = (n + 1);
+						fmt++;
+					} else n = nextarg++;
+					pi->get_prec = n;
+					argt = (int *)arrayget(aa, n);
+					if (!argt) {
+						ret = EOF;
+						goto error;
+					}
+					*argt = PA_INT;
+					continue;
+				}
+				while (*fmt != '\0' && is_digit(*fmt)) {
+					pi->prec *= 10;
+					pi->prec += to_digit(*fmt);
+					fmt++;
+				}
+				continue;
+			case '-':
+				pi->left = 1;
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+			case '+':
+				pi->showsign = 1;
+				pi->signchar = '+';
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+			case '*':
+				fmt++;
+				/* Look for *nn$ and deal with it */
+				n = 0;
+				while (*fmt != '\0' && is_digit(*fmt)) {
+					n *= 10;
+					n += to_digit(*fmt);
+					fmt++;
+				}
+				if (*fmt == '$') {
+					if ((n + 1) > maxarg)
+						maxarg = (n + 1);
+					fmt++;
+				} else n = nextarg++;
+				pi->get_width = n;
+				argt = (int *)arrayget(aa, n);
+				if (!argt) {
+					ret = EOF;
+					goto error;
+				}
+				*argt = PA_INT;
+				continue;
+			case '%':
+				fmt++;
+				break;
+			case '\'':
+				pi->group = 1;
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+			case '0':
+				/*-
+				 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
+				 * beginning of a field width.''
+				 *      -- ANSI X3J11
+				 */
+				pi->pad = '0';
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+			case '1': case '2': case '3':
+			case '4': case '5': case '6':
+			case '7': case '8': case '9':
+				n = 0;
+				while (*fmt != '\0' && is_digit(*fmt)) {
+					n *= 10;
+					n += to_digit(*fmt);
+					fmt++;
+				}
+				if (*fmt == '$') {
+					if (nextarg > maxarg)
+						maxarg = nextarg;
+					nextarg = n;
+					fmt++;
+				} else 
+					pi->width = n;
+				continue;
+#if 0
+			case 'D':
+			case 'O':
+			case 'U':
+				pi->spec += ('a' - 'A');
+				pi->is_intmax = 0;
+				if (pi->is_long_double || pi->is_quad) {
+					pi->is_long = 0;
+					pi->is_long_double = 1;
+				} else {
+					pi->is_long = 1;
+					pi->is_long_double = 0;
+				}
+				fmt++;
+				break;
+#endif
+			case 'j':
+				pi->is_intmax = 1;
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+			case 'q':
+				pi->is_long = 0;
+				pi->is_quad = 1;
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+			case 'L':
+				pi->is_long_double = 1;
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+			case 'h':
+				fmt++;
+				if (*fmt == 'h') {
+					fmt++;
+					pi->is_char = 1;
+				} else {
+					pi->is_short = 1;
+				}
+				continue;
+			case 'l':
+				fmt++;
+				if (*fmt == 'l') {
+					fmt++;
+					pi->is_long_double = 1;
+					pi->is_quad = 0;
+				} else {
+					pi->is_quad = 0;
+					pi->is_long = 1;
+				}
+				continue;
+			case 't':
+				pi->is_ptrdiff = 1;
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+			case 'v':
+#ifdef VECTORS
+				pi->is_vec = 1;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+			case 'z':
+				pi->is_size = 1;
+				fmt++;
+				continue;
+			default:
+				fmt++;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (printf_tbl_in_range(pi->spec)) {
+				switch(domain->type[printf_tbl_index(pi->spec)]) {
+				/* ignore PRINTF_DOMAIN_UNUSED until later */
+				case PRINTF_DOMAIN_FLAG:
+					errx(1, "Unexpected flag: %c", pi->spec);
+				case PRINTF_DOMAIN_GLIBC_API:
+				case PRINTF_DOMAIN_FBSD_API:
+					/*
+					 * Insure that there are always
+					 * __PRINTFMAXARG available.
+					 */
+					if (!arrayget(aa, nextarg + __PRINTFMAXARG - 1)) {
+						ret = EOF;
+						goto error;
+					}
+					pi->context = domain->tbl[printf_tbl_index(pi->spec)].context;
+					pi->loc = pc->loc;
+					ch = domain->tbl[printf_tbl_index(pi->spec)].arginfo(
+					    pi, __PRINTFMAXARG, arrayget(aa, nextarg));
+					if (ch > 0)
+						pi->arg[0] = (void *)(long)nextarg;
+					if (ch > 1)
+						pi->arg[1] = (void *)(long)(nextarg + 1);
+					nextarg += ch;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (nextarg > maxarg)
+		maxarg = nextarg;
+	pc->argt = aa->data;
+	pc->pi = pa->data;
+	pc->pil = pil;
+	pc->maxarg = ch = maxarg;
+	if (ch < 1) ch = 1;
+#ifdef XPRINTF_PERF
+	pc->ua = union_arg_dequeue();
+	if (!pc->ua) {
+	    ret = EOF;
+	    goto error;
+	}
+	if (!arrayget(pc->ua, ch)) {
+	    union_arg_enqueue(pc->ua);
+	    ret = EOF;
+	    goto error;
+	}
+	pc->args = pc->ua->data;
+#else /* !XPRINTF_PERF */
+	pc->args = (union arg *)malloc(ch * sizeof(*pc->args));
+	if (!pc->args) {
+		ret = EOF;
+		goto error;
+	}
+#endif /* !XPRINTF_PERF */
+	for (pi = pc->pi; pi < pil; pi++) {
+		if (pi->arg[0]) pi->arg[0] = &pc->args[(long)pi->arg[0]];
+		if (pi->arg[1]) pi->arg[1] = &pc->args[(long)pi->arg[1]];
+	}
+#if 0
+	fprintf(stderr, "fmt0 <%s>\n", fmt0);
+	fprintf(stderr, "pil %p\n", pil);
+#endif
+	pc->domain = domain;
+
+	return (ret);
+error:
+	arrayfree(pa);
+	arrayfree(aa);
+#ifdef XPRINTF_PERF
+	free(pa);
+	free(aa);
+	flush_queues();
+#endif /* XPRINTF_PERF */
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ int
+__printf_exec(printf_comp_t restrict pc, FILE * restrict fp, va_list ap)
+{
+	struct printf_info	*pi;
+	int			ch;
+	int			ret = 0;
+	int			n;
+	struct __printf_io	io;
+
+	__printf_init(&io);
+	io.fp = fp;
+
+	for (ch = 1; ch < pc->maxarg; ch++) {
+#if 0
+		fprintf(stderr, "arg %d %x\n", ch, pc->argt[ch]);
+#endif
+		switch(pc->argt[ch]) {
+		case PA_CHAR:
+			pc->args[ch].intarg = (char)va_arg (ap, int);
+			break;
+		case PA_INT:
+			pc->args[ch].intarg = va_arg (ap, int);
+			break;
+		case PA_INT | PA_FLAG_SHORT:
+			pc->args[ch].intarg = (short)va_arg (ap, int);
+			break;
+		case PA_INT | PA_FLAG_LONG:
+			pc->args[ch].longarg = va_arg (ap, long);
+			break;
+		case PA_INT | PA_FLAG_INTMAX:
+			pc->args[ch].intmaxarg = va_arg (ap, intmax_t);
+			break;
+		case PA_INT | PA_FLAG_QUAD:
+			pc->args[ch].intmaxarg = va_arg (ap, quad_t);
+			break;
+		case PA_INT | PA_FLAG_LONG_LONG:
+			pc->args[ch].intmaxarg = va_arg (ap, long long);
+			break;
+		case PA_INT | PA_FLAG_SIZE:
+			pc->args[ch].intmaxarg = va_arg (ap, size_t);
+			break;
+		case PA_INT | PA_FLAG_PTRDIFF:
+			pc->args[ch].intmaxarg = (unsigned long)va_arg (ap, ptrdiff_t);
+			break;
+		case PA_WCHAR:
+			pc->args[ch].wintarg = va_arg (ap, wint_t);
+			break;
+		case PA_POINTER:
+			pc->args[ch].pvoidarg = va_arg (ap, void *);
+			break;
+		case PA_STRING:
+			pc->args[ch].pchararg = va_arg (ap, char *);
+			break;
+		case PA_WSTRING:
+			pc->args[ch].pwchararg = va_arg (ap, wchar_t *);
+			break;
+		case PA_DOUBLE:
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+			pc->args[ch].doublearg = va_arg (ap, double);
+#endif
+			break;
+		case PA_DOUBLE | PA_FLAG_LONG_DOUBLE:
+#ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
+			pc->args[ch].longdoublearg = va_arg (ap, long double);
+#endif
+			break;
+#ifdef VECTORS
+		case PA_VECTOR:
+			pc->args[ch].vectorarg = va_arg (ap, VECTORTYPE);
+			break;
+#endif /* VECTORS */
+		default:
+			errx(1, "argtype = %x (fmt = \"%s\")\n",
+			    pc->argt[ch], pc->fmt);
+		}
+	}
+	for (pi = pc->pi; pi < pc->pil; pi++) {
+#if 0
+		fprintf(stderr, "pi %p", pi);
+		fprintf(stderr, " spec '%c'", pi->spec);
+		fprintf(stderr, " args %d",
+		    ((uintptr_t)pi->arg[0] - (uintptr_t)pc->args) / sizeof pc->args[0]);
+		if (pi->width) fprintf(stderr, " width %d", pi->width);
+		if (pi->pad) fprintf(stderr, " pad 0x%x", pi->pad);
+		if (pi->left) fprintf(stderr, " left");
+		if (pi->showsign) fprintf(stderr, " showsign");
+		if (pi->signchar) fprintf(stderr, " signchar 0x%x", pi->signchar);
+		if (pi->prec != -1) fprintf(stderr, " prec %d", pi->prec);
+		if (pi->is_char) fprintf(stderr, " char");
+		if (pi->is_short) fprintf(stderr, " short");
+		if (pi->is_long) fprintf(stderr, " long");
+		if (pi->is_long_double) fprintf(stderr, " long_double");
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+		fprintf(stderr, "\t\"%.*s\"\n", pi->end - pi->begin, pi->begin);
+#endif
+		if (pi->get_width) {
+			pi->width = pc->args[pi->get_width].intarg;
+			/*-
+			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
+			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
+			 *      -- ANSI X3J11
+			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
+			 */
+			if (pi->width < 0) {
+				pi->left = 1;
+				pi->width = -pi->width;
+			}
+		}
+		if (pi->get_prec) 
+			pi->prec = pc->args[pi->get_prec].intarg;
+		ret += __printf_puts(&io, pi->begin, pi->end - pi->begin);
+		if (pi->spec) {
+			if (!printf_tbl_in_range(pi->spec)) goto unused;
+			switch(pc->domain->type[printf_tbl_index(pi->spec)]) {
+			case PRINTF_DOMAIN_UNUSED:
+		unused:
+			{
+				char unknown = pi->spec;
+				ret += __printf_out(&io, pi, &unknown, 1);
+				break;
+			}
+			case PRINTF_DOMAIN_GLIBC_API:
+				__printf_flush(&io);
+				pi->sofar = ret;
+				ret += ((printf_function *)pc->domain->tbl[printf_tbl_index(pi->spec)].render)(
+				    fp, pi, (const void *)pi->arg);
+				break;
+			case PRINTF_DOMAIN_FBSD_API:
+				pi->sofar = ret;
+				n = ((printf_render *)pc->domain->tbl[printf_tbl_index(pi->spec)].render)(
+				    &io, pi, (const void *)pi->arg);
+				if (n < 0)
+					io.fp->_flags |= __SERR;
+				else
+					ret += n;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	__printf_flush(&io);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ int
+__v2printf(printf_comp_t restrict pc, printf_domain_t restrict domain, FILE * restrict fp, locale_t restrict loc, const char * restrict fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	struct _printf_compiled spc;
+	int ret, saverrno;
+
+	/*
+	 * All the printf family (including extensible printf variants) funnel
+	 * down to this point.  So we can do common work here, and then fork
+	 * out to the appropriate handler.
+	 */
+	/* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
+	if (prepwrite(fp) != 0) {
+		errno = EBADF;
+		return (EOF);
+	}
+	ORIENT(fp, -1);
+
+	if (pc == XPRINTF_PLAIN) {
+		NORMALIZE_LOCALE(loc);
+#ifdef XPRINTF_DEBUG
+		if (!__use_xprintf)
+#endif
+				    return __vfprintf(fp, loc, fmt, ap);
+#ifdef XPRINTF_DEBUG
+		xprintf_domain_init();
+		domain = xprintf_domain_global;
+#endif
+	} else if (pc) {
+	    pthread_mutex_lock(&pc->mutex);
+	    pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&pc->domain->rwlock);
+	    ret = __printf_exec(pc, fp, ap);
+	    saverrno = errno;
+	    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&pc->domain->rwlock);
+	    pthread_mutex_unlock(&pc->mutex);
+	    errno = saverrno;
+	    return ret;
+	}
+	if (!domain) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return EOF;
+	}
+	xprintf_domain_init();
+	bzero(&spc, sizeof(spc));
+	spc.fmt = fmt;
+	DEFAULT_CURRENT_LOCALE(loc);
+	XL_RETAIN(loc);
+	spc.loc = loc;
+	/*
+	 * We don't need to lock the printf_comp_t mutex, since the
+	 * printf_comp_t was just created on the stack, and is private.
+	 */
+	pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&domain->rwlock);
+	if (__printf_comp(&spc, domain) < 0) {
+	    saverrno = errno;
+	    pthread_rwlock_unlock(&domain->rwlock);
+	    XL_RELEASE(loc);
+	    errno = saverrno;
+	    return EOF;
+	}
+	ret = __printf_exec(&spc, fp, ap);
+	saverrno = errno;
+	pthread_rwlock_unlock(&domain->rwlock);
+	XL_RELEASE(loc);
+
+#ifdef XPRINTF_PERF
+	printf_info_enqueue(spc.pa);
+	arg_type_enqueue(spc.aa);
+	union_arg_enqueue(spc.ua);
+#else /* !XPRINTF_PERF */
+	free(spc.pi);
+	free(spc.argt);
+	free(spc.args);
+#endif /* !XPRINTF_PERF */
+	errno = saverrno;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+extern int      __fflush(FILE *fp);
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
+ * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
+ * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
+ */
+static int
+__v3printf(printf_comp_t restrict pc, printf_domain_t restrict domain, FILE * restrict fp, locale_t restrict loc, const char * restrict fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	int ret;
+	FILE fake;
+	struct __sFILEX extra;
+	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
+
+	fake._extra = &extra;
+	INITEXTRA(&fake);
+
+	/* copy the important variables */
+	fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
+	fake._file = fp->_file;
+	fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
+	fake._write = fp->_write;
+	fake._orientation = fp->_orientation;
+	fake._mbstate = fp->_mbstate;
+
+	/* set up the buffer */
+	fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
+	fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
+	fake._lbfsize = 0;	/* not actually used, but Just In Case */
+
+	/* do the work, then copy any error status */
+	ret = __v2printf(pc, domain, &fake, loc, fmt, ap);
+	if (ret >= 0 && __fflush(&fake))
+		ret = EOF;
+	if (fake._flags & __SERR)
+		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ int
+__xvprintf(printf_comp_t restrict pc, printf_domain_t restrict domain, FILE * restrict fp, locale_t restrict loc, const char * restrict fmt0, va_list ap)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
+	if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
+	    fp->_file >= 0)
+		ret = __v3printf(pc, domain, fp, loc, fmt0, ap);
+	else
+		ret = __v2printf(pc, domain, fp, loc, fmt0, ap);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* extending ---------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+// No global domain support
+#if 0
+int
+register_printf_function(int spec, printf_function *render, printf_arginfo_function *arginfo)
+{
+	return register_printf_domain_function(NULL, spec, render, arginfo);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ int
+register_printf_render(int spec, printf_render *render, printf_arginfo_function *arginfo)
+{
+	return register_printf_domain_render(NULL, spec, render, arginfo);
+}
+
+int
+register_printf_render_std(const char *specs)
+{
+	return register_printf_domain_render_std(NULL, specs);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VECTORS
+/* vector support ----------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define PRINTVECTOR(_io, _pi, _arg, _cnt, _type, _elem, _render, _ret) { \
+	int i; \
+	_type a, *ap; \
+	a = (_type)(_arg)->_elem[0]; \
+	ap = &a; \
+	(_ret) += _render((_io), (_pi), (const void *)&ap); \
+	for(i = 1; i < (_cnt); i++) { \
+		(_ret) += __printf_puts((_io), (_pi)->begin, (_pi)->end - (_pi)->begin); \
+		a = (_type)(_arg)->_elem[i]; \
+		(_ret) += _render((_io), (_pi), (const void *)&ap); \
+	} \
+}
+
+#define PRINTVECTOR_P(_io, _pi, _arg, _cnt, _elem, _render, _ret) { \
+	int i; \
+	void * a, *ap; \
+	a = (void *)(uintptr_t)(_arg)->_elem[0]; \
+	ap = &a; \
+	(_ret) += _render((_io), (_pi), (const void *)&ap); \
+	for(i = 1; i < (_cnt); i++) { \
+		(_ret) += __printf_puts((_io), (_pi)->begin, (_pi)->end - (_pi)->begin); \
+		a = (void *)(uintptr_t)(_arg)->_elem[i]; \
+		(_ret) += _render((_io), (_pi), (const void *)&ap); \
+	} \
+}
+
+__private_extern__ int
+__xprintf_vector(struct __printf_io *io, const struct printf_info *pi, const void *const *arg)
+{
+	char vsep;	/* Vector separator character. */
+	const union arg *argp;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct printf_info info = *pi;
+
+	argp = arg[0];
+	vsep = pi->vsep;
+	if (vsep == 'X') {
+		if (pi->spec == 'c')
+			vsep = '\0';
+		else
+			vsep = ' ';
+	}
+	info.begin = info.end = &vsep;
+	if (vsep) info.end++;
+	info.is_vec = 0;
+
+	if (pi->is_short) {
+		if (pi->spec == 'p') {
+			PRINTVECTOR_P(io, &info, argp, 8, vushortarg, __printf_render_ptr, ret);
+		} else {
+			PRINTVECTOR(io, &info, argp, 8, unsigned int, vushortarg, __printf_render_int, ret);
+		}
+	} else if (pi->is_long) {
+		info.is_long = 0;
+		if (pi->spec == 'p') {
+			PRINTVECTOR_P(io, &info, argp, 4, vuintarg, __printf_render_ptr, ret);
+		} else {
+			PRINTVECTOR(io, &info, argp, 4, unsigned int, vuintarg, __printf_render_int, ret);
+		}
+#ifdef V64TYPE
+	} else if (pi->is_long_double) {
+		switch (pi->spec) {
+		case 'a':
+		case 'A':
+		case 'e':
+		case 'E':
+		case 'f':
+		case 'g':
+		case 'G':
+			info.is_long_double = 0;
+			PRINTVECTOR(io, &info, argp, 2, double, vdoublearg, __printf_render_float, ret);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			info.is_long_double = 0;
+			PRINTVECTOR_P(io, &info, argp, 2, vulonglongarg, __printf_render_ptr, ret);
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+		case 'i':
+		case 'u':
+		case 'o':
+		case 'x':
+		case 'X':
+			PRINTVECTOR(io, &info, argp, 2, unsigned long long, vulonglongarg, __printf_render_int, ret);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/*
+			 * The default case should never
+			 * happen.
+			 */
+		case 'c':
+			info.is_long_double = 0;
+			PRINTVECTOR(io, &info, argp, 16, unsigned int, vuchararg, __printf_render_chr, ret);
+		}
+#endif /* V64TYPE */
+	} else {
+		switch (pi->spec) {
+		case 'a':
+		case 'A':
+		case 'e':
+		case 'E':
+		case 'f':
+		case 'g':
+		case 'G':
+			PRINTVECTOR(io, &info, argp, 4, double, vfloatarg, __printf_render_float, ret);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/*
+			 * The default case should never
+			 * happen.
+			 */
+		case 'p':
+			PRINTVECTOR_P(io, &info, argp, 16, vuchararg, __printf_render_ptr, ret);
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+		case 'i':
+		case 'u':
+		case 'o':
+		case 'x':
+		case 'X':
+			info.is_char = 1;
+			PRINTVECTOR(io, &info, argp, 16, unsigned int, vuchararg, __printf_render_int, ret);
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			PRINTVECTOR(io, &info, argp, 16, unsigned int, vuchararg, __printf_render_chr, ret);
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif /* VECTORS */