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+++ Libc/Libc-498/gen/malloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2006, 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+
+#include <pthread_internals.h>
+
+#import <stdlib.h>
+#import <stdio.h>
+#import <string.h>
+#import <unistd.h>
+#import <objc/zone.h>
+#import <malloc/malloc.h>
+#import <fcntl.h>
+#import <crt_externs.h>
+#import <errno.h>
+#import <pthread_internals.h>
+#import <limits.h>
+#import <dlfcn.h>
+
+#import "scalable_malloc.h"
+#import "stack_logging.h"
+#import "malloc_printf.h"
+#import "_simple.h"
+
+/*
+ * MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE - There are many instances of addition to a
+ * user-specified size_t, which can cause overflow (and subsequent crashes)
+ * for values near SIZE_T_MAX. Rather than add extra "if" checks everywhere
+ * this occurs, it is easier to just set an absolute maximum request size,
+ * and immediately return an error if the requested size exceeds this maximum.
+ * Of course, values less than this absolute max can fail later if the value
+ * is still too large for the available memory. The largest value added
+ * seems to be PAGE_SIZE (in the macro round_page()), so to be safe, we set
+ * the maximum to be 2 * PAGE_SIZE less than SIZE_T_MAX.
+ */
+#define MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE (SIZE_T_MAX - (2 * PAGE_SIZE))
+
+#define USE_SLEEP_RATHER_THAN_ABORT 0
+
+#define INITIAL_ZONES 8 // After this number, we reallocate for new zones
+
+typedef void (malloc_logger_t)(uint32_t type, uintptr_t arg1, uintptr_t arg2, uintptr_t arg3, uintptr_t result, uint32_t num_hot_frames_to_skip);
+
+__private_extern__ pthread_lock_t _malloc_lock = 0; // initialized in __libc_init
+static malloc_zone_t *initial_malloc_zones[INITIAL_ZONES] = {0};
+
+/* The following variables are exported for the benefit of performance tools */
+unsigned malloc_num_zones = 0;
+malloc_zone_t **malloc_zones = initial_malloc_zones;
+malloc_logger_t *malloc_logger = NULL;
+
+unsigned malloc_debug_flags = 0;
+
+unsigned malloc_check_start = 0; // 0 means don't check
+unsigned malloc_check_counter = 0;
+unsigned malloc_check_each = 1000;
+
+/* global flag to suppress ASL logging e.g. for syslogd */
+int _malloc_no_asl_log = 0;
+
+static int malloc_check_sleep = 100; // default 100 second sleep
+static int malloc_check_abort = 0; // default is to sleep, not abort
+
+static int malloc_debug_file = STDERR_FILENO;
+/*
+ * State indicated by malloc_def_zone_state
+ * 0 - the default zone has not yet been created
+ * 1 - a Malloc* environment variable has been set
+ * 2 - the default zone has been created and an environment variable scan done
+ * 3 - a new default zone has been created and another environment variable scan
+ */
+__private_extern__ int malloc_def_zone_state = 0;
+__private_extern__ malloc_zone_t *__zone0 = NULL;
+
+static const char Malloc_Facility[] = "com.apple.Libsystem.malloc";
+
+#define MALLOC_LOCK() LOCK(_malloc_lock)
+#define MALLOC_UNLOCK() UNLOCK(_malloc_lock)
+
+#define MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE stack_logging_type_alloc
+#define MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_DEALLOCATE stack_logging_type_dealloc
+#define MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE stack_logging_flag_zone
+#define MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_CLEARED stack_logging_flag_cleared
+
+/********* Utilities ************/
+
+static inline malloc_zone_t * find_registered_zone(const void *, size_t *) __attribute__((always_inline));
+static inline malloc_zone_t *
+find_registered_zone(const void *ptr, size_t *returned_size) {
+ // Returns a zone which may contain ptr, or NULL.
+ // Speed is critical for this function, so it is not guaranteed to return
+ // the zone which contains ptr. For N zones, zones 1 through N - 1 are
+ // checked to see if they contain ptr. If so, the zone containing ptr is
+ // returned. Otherwise the last zone is returned, since it is the last zone
+ // in which ptr may reside. Clients should call zone->size(ptr) on the
+ // return value to determine whether or not ptr is an allocated object.
+ // This behavior optimizes for the case where ptr is an allocated object,
+ // and there is only one zone.
+ unsigned index, limit = malloc_num_zones;
+ if (limit == 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ malloc_zone_t **zones = malloc_zones;
+ for (index = 0; index < limit - 1; ++index, ++zones) {
+ malloc_zone_t *zone = *zones;
+ size_t size = zone->size(zone, ptr);
+ if (size) {
+ if (returned_size) *returned_size = size;
+ return zone;
+ }
+ }
+ return malloc_zones[index];
+}
+
+__private_extern__ __attribute__((noinline)) void
+malloc_error_break(void) {
+ // Provides a non-inlined place for various malloc error procedures to call
+ // that will be called after an error message appears. It does not make
+ // sense for developers to call this function, so it is marked
+ // __private_extern__ to prevent it from becoming API.
+}
+
+/********* Creation and destruction ************/
+
+static void set_flags_from_environment(void);
+
+// malloc_zone_register_while_locked may drop the lock temporarily
+static void
+malloc_zone_register_while_locked(malloc_zone_t *zone) {
+ /* Note that given the sequencing it is always safe to first get the number of zones, then get malloc_zones without taking the lock, if all you need is to iterate through the list */
+ if (malloc_num_zones >= INITIAL_ZONES) {
+ malloc_zone_t **zones = malloc_zones;
+ malloc_zone_t *pzone = malloc_zones[0];
+ boolean_t copy = malloc_num_zones == INITIAL_ZONES;
+ if (copy) zones = NULL; // to avoid realloc on something not allocated
+ MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+ zones = pzone->realloc(pzone, zones, (malloc_num_zones + 1) * sizeof(malloc_zone_t *)); // we leak initial_malloc_zones, not worth tracking it
+ MALLOC_LOCK();
+ if (copy) memcpy(zones, malloc_zones, malloc_num_zones * sizeof(malloc_zone_t *));
+ malloc_zones = zones;
+ }
+ malloc_zones[malloc_num_zones] = zone;
+ malloc_num_zones++; // note that we do this after setting malloc_num_zones, so enumerations without taking the lock are safe
+ // _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "Registered %p malloc_zones at address %p is %p [%d zones]\n", zone, &malloc_zones, malloc_zones, malloc_num_zones);
+}
+
+static void
+_malloc_initialize(void) {
+ MALLOC_LOCK();
+ if (malloc_def_zone_state < 2) {
+ unsigned n;
+ malloc_zone_t *zone;
+
+ malloc_def_zone_state += 2;
+ set_flags_from_environment(); // will only set flags up to two times
+ n = malloc_num_zones;
+ zone = create_scalable_zone(0, malloc_debug_flags);
+ //malloc_zone_register_while_locked may drop the lock temporarily
+ malloc_zone_register_while_locked(zone);
+ malloc_set_zone_name(zone, "DefaultMallocZone");
+ if (n != 0) { // make the default first, for efficiency
+ malloc_zone_t *hold = malloc_zones[0];
+ if(hold->zone_name && strcmp(hold->zone_name, "DefaultMallocZone") == 0) {
+ free((void *)hold->zone_name);
+ hold->zone_name = NULL;
+ }
+ malloc_zones[0] = malloc_zones[n];
+ malloc_zones[n] = hold;
+ }
+ // _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "%d registered zones\n", malloc_num_zones);
+ // _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "malloc_zones is at %p; malloc_num_zones is at %p\n", (unsigned)&malloc_zones, (unsigned)&malloc_num_zones);
+ }
+ MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+}
+
+static inline malloc_zone_t *inline_malloc_default_zone(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
+static inline malloc_zone_t *
+inline_malloc_default_zone(void) {
+ if (malloc_def_zone_state < 2) _malloc_initialize();
+ // _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "In inline_malloc_default_zone with %d %d\n", malloc_num_zones, malloc_has_debug_zone);
+ return malloc_zones[0];
+}
+
+malloc_zone_t *
+malloc_default_zone(void) {
+ return inline_malloc_default_zone();
+}
+
+// For debugging, allow stack logging to both memory and disk to compare their results.
+static void
+stack_logging_log_stack_debug(uint32_t type_flags, uintptr_t zone_ptr, uintptr_t size, uintptr_t ptr_arg, uintptr_t return_val, uint32_t num_hot_to_skip)
+{
+ __disk_stack_logging_log_stack(type_flags, zone_ptr, size, ptr_arg, return_val, num_hot_to_skip);
+ stack_logging_log_stack(type_flags, zone_ptr, size, ptr_arg, return_val, num_hot_to_skip);
+}
+
+static void
+set_flags_from_environment(void) {
+ const char *flag;
+ int fd;
+ char **env = * _NSGetEnviron();
+ char **p;
+ char *c;
+
+ if (malloc_debug_file != STDERR_FILENO) {
+ close(malloc_debug_file);
+ malloc_debug_file = STDERR_FILENO;
+ }
+ malloc_debug_flags = 0;
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 0;
+ stack_logging_dontcompact = 0;
+ malloc_logger = NULL;
+ malloc_check_start = 0;
+ malloc_check_each = 1000;
+ malloc_check_abort = 0;
+ malloc_check_sleep = 100;
+ /*
+ * Given that all environment variables start with "Malloc" we optimize by scanning quickly
+ * first the environment, therefore avoiding repeated calls to getenv().
+ * If we are setu/gid these flags are ignored to prevent a malicious invoker from changing
+ * our behaviour.
+ */
+ for (p = env; (c = *p) != NULL; ++p) {
+ if (!strncmp(c, "Malloc", 6)) {
+ if (issetugid())
+ return;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (c == NULL)
+ return;
+ flag = getenv("MallocLogFile");
+ if (flag) {
+ fd = open(flag, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT, 0644);
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ malloc_debug_file = fd;
+ fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 0); // clear close-on-exec flag XXX why?
+ } else {
+ malloc_printf("Could not open %s, using stderr\n", flag);
+ }
+ }
+ if (getenv("MallocGuardEdges")) {
+ malloc_debug_flags = SCALABLE_MALLOC_ADD_GUARD_PAGES;
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "protecting edges\n");
+ if (getenv("MallocDoNotProtectPrelude")) {
+ malloc_debug_flags |= SCALABLE_MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_PRELUDE;
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "... but not protecting prelude guard page\n");
+ }
+ if (getenv("MallocDoNotProtectPostlude")) {
+ malloc_debug_flags |= SCALABLE_MALLOC_DONT_PROTECT_POSTLUDE;
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "... but not protecting postlude guard page\n");
+ }
+ }
+ flag = getenv("MallocStackLogging");
+ if (!flag) {
+ flag = getenv("MallocStackLoggingNoCompact");
+ stack_logging_dontcompact = 1;
+ }
+ // For debugging, the MallocStackLogging or MallocStackLoggingNoCompact environment variables can be set to
+ // values of "memory", "disk", or "both" to control which stack logging mechanism to use. Those strings appear
+ // in the flag variable, and the strtoul() call below will return 0, so then we can do string comparison on the
+ // value of flag. The default stack logging now is disk stack logging, since memory stack logging is not 64-bit-aware.
+ if (flag) {
+ unsigned long val = strtoul(flag, NULL, 0);
+ if (val == 1) val = 0;
+ if (val == -1) val = 0;
+ if (val) {
+ malloc_logger = (void *)val;
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording stacks using recorder %p\n", malloc_logger);
+ } else if (strcmp(flag,"memory") == 0) {
+ malloc_logger = stack_logging_log_stack;
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording malloc stacks in memory using standard recorder\n");
+ } else if (strcmp(flag,"both") == 0) {
+ malloc_logger = stack_logging_log_stack_debug;
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording malloc stacks to both memory and disk for comparison debugging\n");
+ } else { // the default is to log to disk
+ malloc_logger = __disk_stack_logging_log_stack;
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "recording malloc stacks to disk using standard recorder\n");
+ }
+ stack_logging_enable_logging = 1;
+ if (stack_logging_dontcompact) {
+ if (malloc_logger == __disk_stack_logging_log_stack) {
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "stack logging compaction turned off; size of log files on disk can increase rapidly\n");
+ } else {
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "stack logging compaction turned off; VM can increase rapidly\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (getenv("MallocScribble")) {
+ malloc_debug_flags |= SCALABLE_MALLOC_DO_SCRIBBLE;
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "enabling scribbling to detect mods to free blocks\n");
+ }
+ if (getenv("MallocErrorAbort")) {
+ malloc_debug_flags |= SCALABLE_MALLOC_ABORT_ON_ERROR;
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "enabling abort() on bad malloc or free\n");
+ }
+ flag = getenv("MallocCheckHeapStart");
+ if (flag) {
+ malloc_check_start = strtoul(flag, NULL, 0);
+ if (malloc_check_start == 0) malloc_check_start = 1;
+ if (malloc_check_start == -1) malloc_check_start = 1;
+ flag = getenv("MallocCheckHeapEach");
+ if (flag) {
+ malloc_check_each = strtoul(flag, NULL, 0);
+ if (malloc_check_each == 0) malloc_check_each = 1;
+ if (malloc_check_each == -1) malloc_check_each = 1;
+ }
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "checks heap after %dth operation and each %d operations\n", malloc_check_start, malloc_check_each);
+ flag = getenv("MallocCheckHeapAbort");
+ if (flag)
+ malloc_check_abort = strtol(flag, NULL, 0);
+ if (malloc_check_abort)
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "will abort on heap corruption\n");
+ else {
+ flag = getenv("MallocCheckHeapSleep");
+ if (flag)
+ malloc_check_sleep = strtol(flag, NULL, 0);
+ if (malloc_check_sleep > 0)
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "will sleep for %d seconds on heap corruption\n", malloc_check_sleep);
+ else if (malloc_check_sleep < 0)
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "will sleep once for %d seconds on heap corruption\n", -malloc_check_sleep);
+ else
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO, "no sleep on heap corruption\n");
+ }
+ }
+ if (getenv("MallocHelp")) {
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_INFO,
+ "environment variables that can be set for debug:\n"
+ "- MallocLogFile <f> to create/append messages to file <f> instead of stderr\n"
+ "- MallocGuardEdges to add 2 guard pages for each large block\n"
+ "- MallocDoNotProtectPrelude to disable protection (when previous flag set)\n"
+ "- MallocDoNotProtectPostlude to disable protection (when previous flag set)\n"
+ "- MallocStackLogging to record all stacks. Tools like leaks can then be applied\n"
+ "- MallocStackLoggingNoCompact to record all stacks. Needed for malloc_history\n"
+ "- MallocScribble to detect writing on free blocks and missing initializers:\n"
+ " 0x55 is written upon free and 0xaa is written on allocation\n"
+ "- MallocCheckHeapStart <n> to start checking the heap after <n> operations\n"
+ "- MallocCheckHeapEach <s> to repeat the checking of the heap after <s> operations\n"
+ "- MallocCheckHeapSleep <t> to sleep <t> seconds on heap corruption\n"
+ "- MallocCheckHeapAbort <b> to abort on heap corruption if <b> is non-zero\n"
+ "- MallocErrorAbort to abort on a bad malloc or free\n"
+ "- MallocHelp - this help!\n");
+ }
+}
+
+malloc_zone_t *
+malloc_create_zone(vm_size_t start_size, unsigned flags)
+{
+ malloc_zone_t *zone;
+
+ /* start_size doesn't seemed to actually be used, but we test anyways */
+ if (start_size > MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (malloc_def_zone_state < 2) _malloc_initialize();
+ zone = create_scalable_zone(start_size, malloc_debug_flags);
+ malloc_zone_register(zone);
+ return zone;
+}
+
+void
+malloc_destroy_zone(malloc_zone_t *zone) {
+ malloc_zone_unregister(zone);
+ zone->destroy(zone);
+}
+
+/* called from the {put,set,unset}env routine */
+__private_extern__ void
+__malloc_check_env_name(const char *name)
+{
+ MALLOC_LOCK();
+ if(malloc_def_zone_state == 2 && strncmp(name, "Malloc", 6) == 0)
+ malloc_def_zone_state = 1;
+ MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+}
+
+/********* Block creation and manipulation ************/
+
+static void
+internal_check(void) {
+ static vm_address_t *frames = NULL;
+ static unsigned num_frames;
+ if (malloc_zone_check(NULL)) {
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_NOTICE, "MallocCheckHeap: PASSED check at %dth operation\n", malloc_check_counter-1);
+ if (!frames) vm_allocate(mach_task_self(), (void *)&frames, vm_page_size, 1);
+ thread_stack_pcs(frames, vm_page_size/sizeof(vm_address_t) - 1, &num_frames);
+ } else {
+ malloc_printf("*** MallocCheckHeap: FAILED check at %dth operation\n", malloc_check_counter-1);
+ if (frames) {
+ unsigned index = 1;
+ _SIMPLE_STRING b = _simple_salloc();
+ if (b) {
+ _simple_sappend(b, "Stack for last operation where the malloc check succeeded: ");
+ while (index < num_frames) _simple_sprintf(b, "%p ", frames[index++]);
+ malloc_printf("%s\n(Use 'atos' for a symbolic stack)\n", _simple_string(b));
+ _simple_sfree(b);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Should only get here if vm_allocate() can't get a single page of
+ * memory, implying _simple_asl_log() would also fail. So we just
+ * print to the file descriptor.
+ */
+ _malloc_printf(MALLOC_PRINTF_NOLOG, "Stack for last operation where the malloc check succeeded: ");
+ while (index < num_frames) _malloc_printf(MALLOC_PRINTF_NOLOG, "%p ", frames[index++]);
+ _malloc_printf(MALLOC_PRINTF_NOLOG, "\n(Use 'atos' for a symbolic stack)\n");
+ }
+ }
+ if (malloc_check_each > 1) {
+ unsigned recomm_each = (malloc_check_each > 10) ? malloc_check_each/10 : 1;
+ unsigned recomm_start = (malloc_check_counter > malloc_check_each+1) ? malloc_check_counter-1-malloc_check_each : 1;
+ malloc_printf("*** Recommend using 'setenv MallocCheckHeapStart %d; setenv MallocCheckHeapEach %d' to narrow down failure\n", recomm_start, recomm_each);
+ }
+ if (malloc_check_abort)
+ abort();
+ if (malloc_check_sleep > 0) {
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_NOTICE, "*** Sleeping for %d seconds to leave time to attach\n",
+ malloc_check_sleep);
+ sleep(malloc_check_sleep);
+ } else if (malloc_check_sleep < 0) {
+ _malloc_printf(ASL_LEVEL_NOTICE, "*** Sleeping once for %d seconds to leave time to attach\n",
+ -malloc_check_sleep);
+ sleep(-malloc_check_sleep);
+ malloc_check_sleep = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ malloc_check_start += malloc_check_each;
+}
+
+void *
+malloc_zone_malloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size) {
+ void *ptr;
+ if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
+ internal_check();
+ }
+ if (size > MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ptr = zone->malloc(zone, size);
+ if (malloc_logger) malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)size, 0, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+void *
+malloc_zone_calloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t num_items, size_t size) {
+ void *ptr;
+ if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
+ internal_check();
+ }
+ if (size > MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ptr = zone->calloc(zone, num_items, size);
+ if (malloc_logger) malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_CLEARED, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)(num_items * size), 0, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+void *
+malloc_zone_valloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size) {
+ void *ptr;
+ if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
+ internal_check();
+ }
+ if (size > MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ptr = zone->valloc(zone, size);
+ if (malloc_logger) malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)size, 0, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+void *
+malloc_zone_realloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, void *ptr, size_t size) {
+ void *new_ptr;
+ if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
+ internal_check();
+ }
+ if (size > MALLOC_ABSOLUTE_MAX_SIZE) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ new_ptr = zone->realloc(zone, ptr, size);
+ if (malloc_logger) malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_DEALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)ptr, (uintptr_t)size, (uintptr_t)new_ptr, 0);
+ return new_ptr;
+}
+
+void
+malloc_zone_free(malloc_zone_t *zone, void *ptr) {
+ if (malloc_logger) malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_DEALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)ptr, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
+ internal_check();
+ }
+ zone->free(zone, ptr);
+}
+
+malloc_zone_t *
+malloc_zone_from_ptr(const void *ptr) {
+ malloc_zone_t *zone;
+ if (!ptr)
+ return NULL;
+ zone = find_registered_zone(ptr, NULL);
+ if (zone && zone->size(zone, ptr))
+ return zone;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/********* Functions for zone implementors ************/
+
+void
+malloc_zone_register(malloc_zone_t *zone) {
+ MALLOC_LOCK();
+ malloc_zone_register_while_locked(zone);
+ MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+}
+
+void
+malloc_zone_unregister(malloc_zone_t *z) {
+ unsigned index;
+ MALLOC_LOCK();
+ index = malloc_num_zones;
+ while (index--) {
+ malloc_zone_t *zone = malloc_zones[index];
+ if (zone == z) {
+ malloc_zones[index] = malloc_zones[--malloc_num_zones];
+ MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+ malloc_printf("*** malloc_zone_unregister() failed for %p\n", z);
+}
+
+void
+malloc_set_zone_name(malloc_zone_t *z, const char *name) {
+ char *newName;
+ if (z->zone_name) {
+ free((char *)z->zone_name);
+ z->zone_name = NULL;
+ }
+ newName = malloc_zone_malloc(z, strlen(name) + 1);
+ strcpy(newName, name);
+ z->zone_name = (const char *)newName;
+}
+
+const char *
+malloc_get_zone_name(malloc_zone_t *zone) {
+ return zone->zone_name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * XXX malloc_printf now uses _simple_*printf. It only deals with a
+ * subset of printf format specifiers, but it doesn't call malloc.
+ */
+
+__private_extern__ void
+_malloc_vprintf(int flags, const char *format, va_list ap)
+{
+ _SIMPLE_STRING b;
+
+ if (_malloc_no_asl_log || (flags & MALLOC_PRINTF_NOLOG) || (b = _simple_salloc()) == NULL) {
+ if (!(flags & MALLOC_PRINTF_NOPREFIX)) {
+ if (__is_threaded) {
+ /* XXX somewhat rude 'knowing' that pthread_t is a pointer */
+ _simple_dprintf(malloc_debug_file, "%s(%d,%p) malloc: ", getprogname(), getpid(), (void *)pthread_self());
+ } else {
+ _simple_dprintf(malloc_debug_file, "%s(%d) malloc: ", getprogname(), getpid());
+ }
+ }
+ _simple_vdprintf(malloc_debug_file, format, ap);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!(flags & MALLOC_PRINTF_NOPREFIX)) {
+ if (__is_threaded) {
+ /* XXX somewhat rude 'knowing' that pthread_t is a pointer */
+ _simple_sprintf(b, "%s(%d,%p) malloc: ", getprogname(), getpid(), (void *)pthread_self());
+ } else {
+ _simple_sprintf(b, "%s(%d) malloc: ", getprogname(), getpid());
+ }
+ }
+ _simple_vsprintf(b, format, ap);
+ _simple_put(b, malloc_debug_file);
+ _simple_asl_log(flags & MALLOC_PRINTF_LEVEL_MASK, Malloc_Facility, _simple_string(b));
+ _simple_sfree(b);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ void
+_malloc_printf(int flags, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start(ap, format);
+ _malloc_vprintf(flags, format, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void
+malloc_printf(const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ va_start(ap, format);
+ _malloc_vprintf(ASL_LEVEL_ERR, format, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+}
+
+/********* Generic ANSI callouts ************/
+
+void *
+malloc(size_t size) {
+ void *retval;
+ retval = malloc_zone_malloc(inline_malloc_default_zone(), size);
+ if (retval == NULL) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+void *
+calloc(size_t num_items, size_t size) {
+ void *retval;
+ retval = malloc_zone_calloc(inline_malloc_default_zone(), num_items, size);
+ if (retval == NULL) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+void
+free(void *ptr) {
+ malloc_zone_t *zone;
+ if (!ptr) return;
+ zone = find_registered_zone(ptr, NULL);
+ if (zone)
+ malloc_zone_free(zone, ptr);
+}
+
+void *
+realloc(void *in_ptr, size_t new_size) {
+ void *retval;
+ void *old_ptr;
+ malloc_zone_t *zone;
+ size_t old_size = 0;
+
+ // SUSv3: "If size is 0 and ptr is not a null pointer, the object
+ // pointed to is freed. If the space cannot be allocated, the object
+ // shall remain unchanged." Also "If size is 0, either a null pointer
+ // or a unique pointer that can be successfully passed to free() shall
+ // be returned." We choose to allocate a minimum size object by calling
+ // malloc_zone_malloc with zero size, which matches "If ptr is a null
+ // pointer, realloc() shall be equivalent to malloc() for the specified
+ // size." So we only free the original memory if the allocation succeeds.
+ old_ptr = (new_size == 0) ? NULL : in_ptr;
+ if (!old_ptr) {
+ retval = malloc_zone_malloc(inline_malloc_default_zone(), new_size);
+ } else {
+ zone = find_registered_zone(old_ptr, &old_size);
+ if (zone && (old_size == 0))
+ old_size = zone->size(zone, old_ptr);
+ if (zone && (old_size >= new_size))
+ return old_ptr;
+ /*
+ * if old_size is still 0 here, it means that either zone was NULL or
+ * the call to zone->size() returned 0, indicating the pointer is not
+ * not in that zone. In this case, just use the default zone.
+ */
+ if (old_size == 0)
+ zone = inline_malloc_default_zone();
+ retval = malloc_zone_realloc(zone, old_ptr, new_size);
+ }
+ if (retval == NULL) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ } else if (new_size == 0) {
+ free(in_ptr);
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+void *
+valloc(size_t size) {
+ void *retval;
+ malloc_zone_t *zone = inline_malloc_default_zone();
+ retval = malloc_zone_valloc(zone, size);
+ if (retval == NULL) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+extern void
+vfree(void *ptr) {
+ free(ptr);
+}
+
+size_t
+malloc_size(const void *ptr) {
+ size_t size = 0;
+ if (!ptr) return size;
+ malloc_zone_t *zone = find_registered_zone(ptr, &size);
+ /*
+ * If we found a zone, and size is 0 then we need to check to see if that
+ * zone contains ptr. If size is nonzero, then we know zone contains ptr.
+ */
+ if (zone && (size == 0))
+ size = zone->size(zone, ptr);
+ return size;
+}
+
+size_t
+malloc_good_size (size_t size) {
+ malloc_zone_t *zone = inline_malloc_default_zone();
+ return zone->introspect->good_size(zone, size);
+}
+
+/********* Batch methods ************/
+
+unsigned
+malloc_zone_batch_malloc(malloc_zone_t *zone, size_t size, void **results, unsigned num_requested) {
+ unsigned (*batch_malloc)(malloc_zone_t *, size_t, void **, unsigned) = zone-> batch_malloc;
+ if (! batch_malloc) return 0;
+ if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
+ internal_check();
+ }
+ unsigned batched = batch_malloc(zone, size, results, num_requested);
+ if (malloc_logger) {
+ unsigned index = 0;
+ while (index < batched) {
+ malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_ALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)size, 0, (uintptr_t)results[index], 0);
+ index++;
+ }
+ }
+ return batched;
+}
+
+void
+malloc_zone_batch_free(malloc_zone_t *zone, void **to_be_freed, unsigned num) {
+ if (malloc_check_start && (malloc_check_counter++ >= malloc_check_start)) {
+ internal_check();
+ }
+ if (malloc_logger) {
+ unsigned index = 0;
+ while (index < num) {
+ malloc_logger(MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_DEALLOCATE | MALLOC_LOG_TYPE_HAS_ZONE, (uintptr_t)zone, (uintptr_t)to_be_freed[index], 0, 0, 0);
+ index++;
+ }
+ }
+ void (*batch_free)(malloc_zone_t *, void **, unsigned) = zone-> batch_free;
+ if (batch_free) {
+ batch_free(zone, to_be_freed, num);
+ } else {
+ void (*free_fun)(malloc_zone_t *, void *) = zone->free;
+ while (num--) {
+ void *ptr = *to_be_freed++;
+ free_fun(zone, ptr);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/********* Functions for performance tools ************/
+
+static kern_return_t
+_malloc_default_reader(task_t task, vm_address_t address, vm_size_t size, void **ptr) {
+ *ptr = (void *)address;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+kern_return_t
+malloc_get_all_zones(task_t task, memory_reader_t reader, vm_address_t **addresses, unsigned *count) {
+ // Note that the 2 following addresses are not correct if the address of the target is different from your own. This notably occurs if the address of System.framework is slid (e.g. different than at B & I )
+ vm_address_t remote_malloc_zones = (vm_address_t)&malloc_zones;
+ vm_address_t remote_malloc_num_zones = (vm_address_t)&malloc_num_zones;
+ kern_return_t err;
+ vm_address_t zones_address;
+ vm_address_t *zones_address_ref;
+ unsigned num_zones;
+ unsigned *num_zones_ref;
+ if (!reader) reader = _malloc_default_reader;
+ // printf("Read malloc_zones at address %p should be %p\n", &malloc_zones, malloc_zones);
+ err = reader(task, remote_malloc_zones, sizeof(void *), (void **)&zones_address_ref);
+ // printf("Read malloc_zones[%p]=%p\n", remote_malloc_zones, *zones_address_ref);
+ if (err) {
+ malloc_printf("*** malloc_get_all_zones: error reading zones_address at %p\n", (unsigned)remote_malloc_zones);
+ return err;
+ }
+ zones_address = *zones_address_ref;
+ // printf("Reading num_zones at address %p\n", remote_malloc_num_zones);
+ err = reader(task, remote_malloc_num_zones, sizeof(unsigned), (void **)&num_zones_ref);
+ if (err) {
+ malloc_printf("*** malloc_get_all_zones: error reading num_zones at %p\n", (unsigned)remote_malloc_num_zones);
+ return err;
+ }
+ num_zones = *num_zones_ref;
+ // printf("Read malloc_num_zones[%p]=%d\n", remote_malloc_num_zones, num_zones);
+ *count = num_zones;
+ // printf("malloc_get_all_zones succesfully found %d zones\n", num_zones);
+ err = reader(task, zones_address, sizeof(malloc_zone_t *) * num_zones, (void **)addresses);
+ if (err) {
+ malloc_printf("*** malloc_get_all_zones: error reading zones at %p\n", (unsigned)&zones_address);
+ return err;
+ }
+ // printf("malloc_get_all_zones succesfully read %d zones\n", num_zones);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/********* Debug helpers ************/
+
+void
+malloc_zone_print_ptr_info(void *ptr) {
+ malloc_zone_t *zone;
+ if (!ptr) return;
+ zone = malloc_zone_from_ptr(ptr);
+ if (zone) {
+ printf("ptr %p in registered zone %p\n", ptr, zone);
+ } else {
+ printf("ptr %p not in heap\n", ptr);
+ }
+}
+
+boolean_t
+malloc_zone_check(malloc_zone_t *zone) {
+ boolean_t ok = 1;
+ if (!zone) {
+ unsigned index = 0;
+ while (index < malloc_num_zones) {
+ zone = malloc_zones[index++];
+ if (!zone->introspect->check(zone)) ok = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ok = zone->introspect->check(zone);
+ }
+ return ok;
+}
+
+void
+malloc_zone_print(malloc_zone_t *zone, boolean_t verbose) {
+ if (!zone) {
+ unsigned index = 0;
+ while (index < malloc_num_zones) {
+ zone = malloc_zones[index++];
+ zone->introspect->print(zone, verbose);
+ }
+ } else {
+ zone->introspect->print(zone, verbose);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+malloc_zone_statistics(malloc_zone_t *zone, malloc_statistics_t *stats) {
+ if (!zone) {
+ memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
+ unsigned index = 0;
+ while (index < malloc_num_zones) {
+ zone = malloc_zones[index++];
+ malloc_statistics_t this_stats;
+ zone->introspect->statistics(zone, &this_stats);
+ stats->blocks_in_use += this_stats.blocks_in_use;
+ stats->size_in_use += this_stats.size_in_use;
+ stats->max_size_in_use += this_stats.max_size_in_use;
+ stats->size_allocated += this_stats.size_allocated;
+ }
+ } else {
+ zone->introspect->statistics(zone, stats);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+malloc_zone_log(malloc_zone_t *zone, void *address) {
+ if (!zone) {
+ unsigned index = 0;
+ while (index < malloc_num_zones) {
+ zone = malloc_zones[index++];
+ zone->introspect->log(zone, address);
+ }
+ } else {
+ zone->introspect->log(zone, address);
+ }
+}
+
+/********* Misc other entry points ************/
+
+static void
+DefaultMallocError(int x) {
+ malloc_printf("*** error %d\n", x);
+#if USE_SLEEP_RATHER_THAN_ABORT
+ sleep(3600);
+#else
+ abort();
+#endif
+}
+
+void (*
+malloc_error(void (*func)(int)))(int) {
+ return DefaultMallocError;
+}
+
+void
+_malloc_fork_prepare() {
+ /* Prepare the malloc module for a fork by insuring that no thread is in a malloc critical section */
+ unsigned index = 0;
+ MALLOC_LOCK();
+ while (index < malloc_num_zones) {
+ malloc_zone_t *zone = malloc_zones[index++];
+ zone->introspect->force_lock(zone);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+_malloc_fork_parent() {
+ /* Called in the parent process after a fork() to resume normal operation. */
+ unsigned index = 0;
+ MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+ while (index < malloc_num_zones) {
+ malloc_zone_t *zone = malloc_zones[index++];
+ zone->introspect->force_unlock(zone);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+_malloc_fork_child() {
+ /* Called in the child process after a fork() to resume normal operation. In the MTASK case we also have to change memory inheritance so that the child does not share memory with the parent. */
+ unsigned index = 0;
+ MALLOC_UNLOCK();
+ while (index < malloc_num_zones) {
+ malloc_zone_t *zone = malloc_zones[index++];
+ zone->introspect->force_unlock(zone);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * A Glibc-like mstats() interface.
+ *
+ * Note that this interface really isn't very good, as it doesn't understand
+ * that we may have multiple allocators running at once. We just massage
+ * the result from malloc_zone_statistics in any case.
+ */
+struct mstats
+mstats(void)
+{
+ malloc_statistics_t s;
+ struct mstats m;
+
+ malloc_zone_statistics(NULL, &s);
+ m.bytes_total = s.size_allocated;
+ m.chunks_used = s.blocks_in_use;
+ m.bytes_used = s.size_in_use;
+ m.chunks_free = 0;
+ m.bytes_free = m.bytes_total - m.bytes_used; /* isn't this somewhat obvious? */
+
+ return(m);
+}
+
+/***************** OBSOLETE ENTRY POINTS ********************/
+
+#if PHASE_OUT_OLD_MALLOC
+#error PHASE OUT THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONS
+#else
+#warning PHASE OUT THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONS
+#endif
+
+void
+set_malloc_singlethreaded(boolean_t single) {
+ static boolean_t warned = 0;
+ if (!warned) {
+#if PHASE_OUT_OLD_MALLOC
+ malloc_printf("*** OBSOLETE: set_malloc_singlethreaded(%d)\n", single);
+#endif
+ warned = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+malloc_singlethreaded() {
+ static boolean_t warned = 0;
+ if (!warned) {
+ malloc_printf("*** OBSOLETE: malloc_singlethreaded()\n");
+ warned = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+malloc_debug(int level) {
+ malloc_printf("*** OBSOLETE: malloc_debug()\n");
+ return 0;
+}